Micronutrient Sources Minerals - See bottom of document for comments. CALCIUM Food Serving Calcium (mg)

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1 HMPT Level One Lesson Three Micronutrients Micronutrient Sources Minerals - See bottom of document for comments CALCIUM Food Serving Calcium (mg) Tofu prepared with calcium sulfate (raw) ½ cup 434 Yogurt, plain, low-fat 8 ounces 415 Sardines, canned 8 ounces 325 Cheddar cheese 1.5 ounces 303 Milk 8 ounces 300 White beans (cooked) ½ cup 81 Chinese cabbage (Bok choy/pak choi, cooked) ½ cup 79 Figs (dried) ¼ cup 61 Orange 1 medium 60 Kale (well cooked) ½ cup 47 Pinto beans (cooked) ½ cup 39 Broccoli (cooked) ½ cup 31 Red beans (cooked) ½ cup 25 CHROMIUM Food Serving Chromium (mcg) Broccoli ½ cup 11.0 Green beans ½ cup 1.1 Potatoes (mashed) 1 cup 2.7 Grape juice 8 fl. ounces 7.5 Orange juice (fresh) 8 fl. ounces 2.2 Beef 3 ounces 2.0 Turkey breast 3 ounces 1.7 Turkey ham (processed) 3 ounces 10.4 Waffle 1 (~2.5 ounces) 6.7 Bagel English muffin Apple (baked) 1 medium 1.4 Banana 1 medium 1.0

2 COPPER Food Serving Copper (mcg) Liver (beef), cooked, pan-fried 1 ounce 4,128 Mollusks, oysters, eastern, wild, cooked, moist heat Crab meat, Alaskan king, cooked Crab meat, blue, cooked, moist heat Mollusks, clams, mixed species, cooked, moist heat 6 medium oysters 2,397 3 ounces 1,005 3 ounces ounces 585 Cashews nuts, raw 1 ounce 622 Sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted 1 ounce 519 Hazelnuts, dry roasted 1 ounce 496 Almonds 1 ounce 292 Peanut butter, chunk style, without salt Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 2 tablespoons cup 497 Mushrooms, white, raw 1 cup (sliced) 223 Shredded wheat cereal 2 biscuits 167 Chocolate (dark, soy-free) 1 ounce 198 IODINE Food Serving Iodine (mcg) Salt (iodized) 1 gram 77 Cod 3 ounces* 99 Shrimp 3 ounces 35 Fish sticks 2 fish sticks 35 Tuna, canned in oil 3 ounces (1/2 can) 17 Milk (cow's) 1 cup (8 fluid ounces) 56 Egg, boiled 1 large 12 Navy beans, cooked 1/2 cup 32 Potato with peel, baked 1 medium 60 Turkey breast, baked 3 ounces 34 Seaweed 1/4 ounce, dried Variable; may be greater than 4,500 mcg (4.5 mg) *A three-ounce serving of meat is about the size of a deck of cards.

3 IRON Food Serving Iron content (mg) Beef 3 ounces*, cooked 2.32 Chicken, dark meat 3 ounces, cooked 1.13 Oysters 6 medium 5.04 Shrimp 8 large, cooked 1.36 Tuna, light 3 ounces, canned 1.30 Black-strap molasses 1 tablespoon 3.50 Raisin bran cereal 1 cup, dry Raisins, seedless 1 small box (1.5 ounces) 0.81 Prune juice 6 fluid ounces 2.28 Prunes (dried plums) ~ 5 prunes (1.7 ounces) 0.45 Potato, with skin 1 medium potato, baked 1.87 Kidney beans 1/2 cup, cooked 1.97 Lentils 1/2 cup, cooked 3.30 Tofu, firm 1/4 block (~1/3 cup) 2.15 Cashew nuts 1 ounce 1.89 *A three-ounce serving of meat is about the size of a deck of cards. MAGNESIUM Food Serving Magnesium (mg) Cereal, all bran ½ cup 112 Cereal, oat bran ½ cup dry 96 Brown rice, medium-grain, cooked 1 cup 86 Fish, mackerel, cooked 3 ounces 82 Spinach, frozen, chopped, cooked ½ cup 78 Almonds 1 ounce (23 almonds) 77 Swiss chard, chopped, cooked ½ cup 75 Lima beans, large, immature seeds, cooked ½ cup 63 Cereal, shredded wheat 2 biscuits 61 Peanuts 1 ounce 48 Molasses, blackstrap 1 tablespoon 48 Hazelnuts 1 ounce (21 hazelnuts) 46 Okra, frozen, cooked ½ cup 37 Milk, 1% fat 8 fluid ounces 34 Banana 1 medium 32

4 MANGANESE Food Serving Manganese (mg) Pineapple, raw 1/2 cup, chunks 0.77 Pineapple juice (must be fresh) 1/2 cup (4 fl. oz.) 0.63 Pecans 1 ounce (19 halves) 1.28 Almonds 1 ounce (23 whole kernels) 0.65 Peanuts 1 ounce 0.55 Oatmeal (prepared with water) 1 packet 0.99 Raisin bran cereal 1 cup Brown rice, cooked 1/2 cup 1.07 Whole wheat bread 1 slice 0.60 Pinto beans, cooked 1/2 cup 0.39 Lima beans, cooked 1/2 cup 0.49 Navy beans, cooked 1/2 cup 0.48 Spinach, cooked 1/2 cup 0.84 Sweet potato, cooked 1/2 cup, mashed 0.44 Tea (green) 1 cup (8 ounces) Tea (black) 1 cup (8 ounces) MOLYBDENUM The Total Diet Study, an annual survey of the mineral content in the typical American diet, indicates that the dietary intake of molybdenum averages 76 mcg/day for women and 109 mcg/day for men. Thus, usual molybdenum intakes are well above the RDA for molybdenum. Legumes, such as beans, lentils, and peas, are the richest sources of molybdenum. Grain products and nuts are considered good sources, while animal products, fruits, and many vegetables are generally low in molybdenum (2). Because the molybdenum content of plants depends on the soil molybdenum content and other environmental conditions, the molybdenum content of foods can vary considerably (38, 42). PHOSPHORUS Food Serving Phosphorus (mg) Salmon (chinook, cooked) 3 ounces* 315 Yogurt (plain, nonfat) 8 ounces 306 Milk (skim) 8 ounces 247 Halibut (Atlantic or Pacific, cooked) 3 ounces 244 Turkey (light meat, cooked) 3 ounces 217 Chicken (light meat, cooked) 3 ounces Beef (chuck eye steak, cooked) 3 ounces 179 Lentils # (cooked) ½ cup 178 Almonds # 1 ounce (23 nuts) 136 Cheese, mozzarella (part skim) 1 ounce 131 Peanuts # 1 ounce 108 Egg (hard-boiled) 1 large 86

5 Bread, whole-wheat 1 slice 68 Carbonated cola drink 12 ounces 41 Bread, enriched white 1 slice 25 *A 3-ounce serving of meat or fish is about the size of a deck of cards. # Phosphorus from nuts, seeds, and grains is about 50% less bioavailable than phosphorus from other sources (12). POTASSIUM Food Serving Potassium (mg) Banana 1 medium 422 Potato, baked with skin 1 medium 926 Prune juice 6 fluid ounces 528 Plums, dried (prunes) 1/2 cup 637 Orange juice 6 fluid ounces 372 Orange 1 medium 237 Tomato juice 6 fluid ounces 417 Tomato 1 medium 292 Raisins 1/2 cup 598 Raisin bran cereal 1 cup 362 Artichoke, cooked 1 medium 343 Lima beans, cooked 1/2 cup 485 Acorn squash, cooked 1/2 cup (cubes) 448 Spinach, cooked 1/2 cup 420 Sunflower seeds 1 ounce 241 Almonds 1 ounce 200 Molasses 1 tablespoon 293 SELENIUM Food Serving Selenium (mcg) Brazil nuts (from selenium-rich soil) 1 ounce (6 kernels) 544* Shrimp 3 ounces (10-12) 34 Crab meat 3 ounces 41 Salmon (wild) 3 ounces 40 Halibut 3 ounces 40 Noodles, enriched 1 cup, cooked 38 Rice, brown 1 cup, cooked 19 Chicken (light meat) 3 ounces 13 Pork 3 ounces 35 Beef 3 ounces 16 Whole wheat bread 2 slices 23 Milk, skim 8 ounces (1 cup) 5 Walnuts, black 1 ounce, shelled 5 *Above the tolerable upper intake level (UL) of 400 mcg/day.

6 SODIUM High-Salt Foods Food Serving Sodium (mg) Salt (mg) Bread, whole-wheat 2 slices Bread, white 2 slices Cereal, corn flakes 1 cup Cereal, bran flakes 1 cup Dill pickle 1 spear Hot dog (beef) ,300 Tomato juice, canned (salt added) Fish sandwich w/ tartar sauce & cheese 1 cup (8 fl. ounces) 650 1,600 1 sandwich 940 2,400 Corned beef hash 1 cup 1,000 2,500 Ham (if organic) 3 ounces 1,000 2,500 Pretzels, salted 2 ounces (10 pretzels) 1,000 2,500 Potato chips, salted 8 ounces (1 bag) 1,200 3,000 Macaroni and cheese, canned 1 cup 1,300 3,300 Canned, chicken noodle soup 1 cup 1,400 3,400 Low-Salt Foods Food Serving Sodium (mg) Salt (mg) Olive oil 1 tablespoon 0 0 Orange juice (frozen) 1 cup (8 fl. ounces) 0 0 Popcorn, air-popped (unsalted) 1 cup 1 3 Almonds (unsalted) 1 cup 1 3 Pear (baked) 1 medium 2 5 Mango 1 fruit 4 10 Tomato 1 medium 6 15 Fruit cocktail, canned 1 cup 9 23 Brown rice 1 cup, cooked Potato chips, unsalted 8 ounces (1 bag) Tomato juice, canned (no salt added) 1 cup (8 fl. ounces) Carrot (raw) 1 medium ZINC Food Serving Zinc (mg) Oysters 6 medium (cooked) Beef 3 ounces* (cooked) Crab, Dungeness 3 ounces (cooked) 4.7 Pork (if organic) 3 ounces (cooked) Turkey (dark meat) 3 ounces (cooked) 3.0

7 Beans, baked 1/2 cup Chicken (dark meat) 3 ounces (cooked) Yogurt, fruit, nonfat 1 cup (8 fl. oz.) 1.8 Cashews 1 ounce 1.6 Chickpeas (garbanzo beans) 1/2 cup Milk 1 cup (8 fl. oz.) 1.0 Almonds 1 ounce 0.9 Peanuts 1 ounce 0.9 Cheese, cheddar 1 ounce 0.9 *A three-ounce serving of meat is about the size of a deck of cards. Notes/Comments The traffic light classification is intended to denote ideal foods in green, ok foods in orange and no-go foods in red. As you work through this course, you will come to understand why certain foods are classified as green, orange and red don t worry about it too much as far as lesson three the current lesson is concerned. For example, cow s milk, butter, cheese and yogurt is orange because many people have difficulty tolerating cow s milk foods. Certain fish like salmon, herring, mackerel that are considered to be healthy options, actually contain a lot of polyunsaturated oils that may be unsuitable if your client is feeling tired. Some foods would be red if commercially raised (e.g. pork or farmed salmon), or orange if healthy, organic animals, or if wild-caught.

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