Effect of Decaffeinated Coffee on Health

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Effect of Decaffeinated Coffee on Health"

Transcription

1 Effect f Decaffeinated Cffee n Health Reviewed by Meri Rafett, RD, Stephen Cherniske, MS and Gerri French, Rd, MS, CDE. Teeccin Caffé 2005 Caffeine is ften the primary fcus when the negative health effects f cffee are discussed. But there are a number f significant chemical cmpunds present in cffee, ther than caffeine, which als have strng effects n the bdy. Sme f the mre cmmn active cnstituents include chlrgenic acid, caffel and diterpenes. Many health cnditins that are aggravated by cffee are still affected by decaffeinated cffee, despite the lwered level f caffeine, due t these ther phytchemicals that remain in decaf cffee after the decaffeinatin prcess. Current studies suggest that, fr peple wh are sensitive t cffee s effects, decaffeinated brews may still exacerbate their health prblems. Therefre, the healthiest ptin may be t eliminate bth regular and decaffeinated cffee frm the diet. Implicatins f Decaffeinatin Methds The decaffeinatin prcess itself is nt always inncuus. There are three cmmn decaffeinatin methds: the use f ne f tw rganic slvents, either methylene chlride r ethyl acetate; water extractin knwn as the Swiss water prcess r Eurpean water prcess; and supercritical carbn dixide. Eighty percent f decaffeinated cffee is prcessed with slvents. The health effects f these slvents as fund in decaffeinated cffee are nt well knwn, but studies suggest that methylene chlride (dichlrmethane) is shwn t be carcingenic, 1,2 and the Natinal Cancer Institute s list f chemicals labels it as a pssible human carcingen. 3 In the decaffeinatin prcess, the slvents are remved frm the cffee beans, but residues have still been fund in decaffeinated cffee and tea. 4 When water and carbn dixide are used t decaffeinate cffee, a measurable residue is nt left behind in the remaining beans, but high acidity and ther phytchemicals fund in cffee remain. Additinally, in the prcess f water extractin, unique flavr characteristics f cffees frm different rigins are blended and blurred water extractin due t the intermingling f the flavrs frm varius types f beans in the water bath. Amng the decaffeinatin methds, methylene chlride extractin retains the mst flavr but leaves a dry taste in the muth; bth water extractin and CO2 extractin blur the flavr f the beans and ethyl acetate adds a sweet fruit flavr. Additinally, inferir beans that may be ld r mldy are ften used fr decaffeinatin because the prcess can remve ff flavrs and mask the age r cnditin f the beans. Amunt f Caffeine in Decaffeinated Cffee Accrding t FDA guidelines, decaffeinated cffee must have 97% f the caffeine remved. In actuality, the caffeine cntent f cffee beans varies widely; therefre the caffeine cntent f decaffeinated cffee als fluctuates, and can be 10mg r mre per 12 unce cup. 5 Other measurements fund caffeine levels up t 17.5mg per 16 unce cup. 6 Starbucks reprts that there is up t 11mg f caffeine in each 8 z cup f Starbucks decaf cffee, but a Starbucks tall, their smallest serving size, is 12 unces and a grande is 16 z, giving their servings 16.5 mg and 22mg respectively. Many cffee drinkers dn t limit themselves t 12 r 16 unces but repeatedly fill versize mugs r cnsume larger sizes in cffee shps. The additive effects f several cups f decaffeinated cffee cnsumed thrughut the day can be significant if smene is sensitive t caffeine r suffering frm a health cnditin aggravated by caffeine. 1 f 11 Pages

2 Acidity f Decaffeinated Cffee It is well-knwn thrughut the cffee industry that decaffeinated cffee is mre acidic than regular cffee due t the fact that decaffeinated cffee is made frm Rbusta beans. Rbusta beans are used because they retain mre f the cffee flavr after the decaffeinatin prcess; Rbusta beans have a higher cncentratin f caffeine and are mre acidic than ther beans. This is prblematic fr peple with health prblems such as acid reflux, GERDS and ulcers making them susceptible t the detrimental effects f high levels f acidity. 7 All f the fd and drink cnsumed affects the bdy s ph balance. In a cnditin f hmestasis, the ph shuld be naturally alkaline, but cnsumptin f acidic fds including decaffeinated cffee increases metablic acidity, prducing negative systemic effects. 8 One f the prblems assciated with metablic acidity is decreased bne density. This ccurs because minerals appear t have a buffering effect n the bldstream and are subsequently leached frm the bne t restre alkalinity t the bld when metablic levels have shifted t far int acidity. 9 Bth regular and decaf cffee cnsumptin impede the absrptin and increase excretin f minerals including calcium, magnesium, zinc and irn, further increasing mineral lss. 10,11,12,13 Chrnic metablic acidity als stimulates increased crtisl secretin, activating the bdy s stress respnse. 14 Elevated crtisl levels aggravate health cnditins sensitive t stress including acid reflux, ulcers, irritable bwel syndrme, and cardivascular disease. Decaf Cffee Increases Heart Attack Risk Numerus studies shw that decaffeinated cffee raises the risk fr heart attacks similar t regular cffee in spite f the lwered levels f caffeine. Levels f LDL chlesterl, a strng predictr fr heart attacks, have been shwn t increase after cffee drinkers switch frm regular cffee t decaf cffee. The results f theses studies suggest that ther cnstituents in cffee, nt remved in the decaffeinatin prcess, are respnsible fr increasing the risk factrs fr heart disease. Chlrgenic acid is fund in bth caffeinated and decaffeinated cffee. Significantly, chlrgenic acid has been implicated t be a factr that raises plasma levels f hmcysteine, 15 which is assciated with increased susceptibility f develping cardivascular disease. Reducing intake f bth caffeinated and decaffeinated cffee may be imprtant in cntrlling plasma hmcysteine levels. 16 Decaf Cffee Prduces Adverse Metablic Effects Just like regular cffee, decaf cffee prduces a variety f adverse metablic effects that include stimulating the sympathetic r autnmic nervus system, which raises heart rate, bld pressure and causes shaking and tremrs cmmnly thught f as cffee jitters. Decaf cffee stimulates the lwer GI tract and can cause laxative effects like regular cffee in spite f the reduced amunt f caffeine. Decaf cffee interferes with the absrptin f minerals such as irn, calcium and magnesium and it increases intracular pressure that can be dangerus fr peple at risk fr glaucma. Clearly cmpnents in cffee ther than caffeine strngly affect the bdy and prduce many f the same effects as regular cffee. 2 f 11 Pages

3 The fllwing characteristics f decaffeinated cffee prduce adverse health effects: 1) Decaffeinated Cffee Increases Acidity Decaffeinated Cffee Increases gastrin levels. Regular cffee, decaffeinated cffee and pure caffeine all stimulate the release f gastrin after ingestin. Gastrin is the hrmne that stimulates acid release in the stmach. Decaffeinated cffee causes statistically significant increases in serum gastrin levels, 17 and stimulates trypsin secretin. 18 Significantly, GI acid secretin is markedly greater after decaffeinated and regular cffee than it is after ingestin f caffeine alne. 19, 20 When decaffeinated cffee was cmpared t a widely-used prtein-based test meal, knwn t increase gastric acidity, decaffeinated cffee caused mre significant stimulatin f release f gastrin and secretin f acid. 21 Decaffeinated Cffee Increases Gastrespheal Pressure Exacerbating Heartburn and Acid Reflux Bth decaffeinated and regular cffee cause similar increases in gastrespheal sphincter pressure, while pressure changed minimally in respnse t pure caffeine, tap water, r black (caffeinated) tea. 22,23 This indicates that cmpunds in cffee ther than caffeine are respnsible fr increased incidence f acid reflux after cffee cnsumptin. Bth Regular and Decaf Cffee Increase Metablic Acidity Cffee is highly acidic, with ph values ranging frm Dietary intake strngly influences metablic acidity. 25,26 The natural ph f the bdy is just abve 7.0, and metablic prcesses functin best at a slightly alkaline ph. In measurements f fd effects n acid/alkaline bdy chemical balance, cffee is identified as a substance that increases metablic acidity. 27 Decaffeinated Cffee Interferes With Bne Density Increased metablic acidity assciated with drinking decaffeinated cffee interferes with healthy bne density. Numerus studies prvide evidence fr the thery that minerals remved frm bne have an alkalizing effect n chrnic metablic acidity. 28 Excess acidity has been assciated with negative calcium balance and increased excretin f calcium. 29 Chrnically, metablic acidity alters bne cell functin, increasing steclastic bne resrptin and decreasing steblastic bne frmatin. 30 Calcium is nt nly necessary fr preventing steprsis and maintaining adequate bne density, but adequate calcium is crucial fr a healthy heart and nervus system. 2) Decaffeinated Cffee Increases Heart Attack Risk Numerus studies shw that decaffeinated cffee raises the risk fr heart attack similar t regular cffee in spite f the lwered levels f caffeine. A study cmparing peple wh suffered frm a mycardial infarctin with cmmunity-matched cntrls demnstrated that drinking decaffeinated versus caffeinated cffee did nt lwer a persn s risk f develping a mycardial infarctin. Drinking tea, even cntaining caffeine, was 3 f 11 Pages

4 assciated with a lwer risk f mycardial infarctin. 31 This suggests that substances in cffee ther than caffeine cntribute t increased risk f heart attacks and decaffeinated cffee increases heart attack risk. Decaffeinated Cffee Increases Plasma Hmcysteine Levels Increased plasma hmcysteine intensifies a persn s risk f suffering frm a heart attack, particularly in peple wh have previusly suffered a heart attack, r wh are already at high risk. Hmcysteine negatively affects the vascular endthelium, r lining f the bld vessels. 32 Cffee drinking significantly increases hmcysteine in the bldstream, even mre s than caffeine alne. The negative effect f cffee ccurs with bth caffeinated and decaffeinated cffee, and is nted within hurs f cffee cnsumptin. 33 Filtering the cffee des nt affect hmcysteine; unfiltered cffee as well as filtered cffee increased 34, 35 hmcysteine levels. Chlrgenic acid raises plasma hmcysteine levels, and is fund t lwer bld cncentratins f the B vitamin flate. One study bserved a lwer rise in plasma hmcysteine with simple chlrgenic acid cmpared t the greater increase f hmcysteine in studies with cffee; this suggests that chlrgenic acid may nt be the nly hmcysteine-raising factr in cffee. 36 Plasma hmcysteine cncentratins are higher in cffee drinkers than nn-cffee drinkers and have been shwn t increase Plasma hmcysteine cncentratins increased after cffee cnsumptin in peple wh measured nrmal hmcysteine cncentratins befre cffee. 37 Decaffeinated Cffee Raises Chlesterl Upn switching frm caffeinated t decaffeinated cffee, levels f serum LDL chlesterl and aplipprtein B increased, whereas discntinuatin f caffeinated cffee revealed n change. This finding suggests that a phytchemical present in cffee ther than caffeine is respnsible fr the subsequent LDL chlesterl, aplipprtein B, and lipase activity. 38 Chlesterl-raising diterpenes, kahwel and cafestl, are present in unfiltered cffee, which includes cffee made in a French press r cafetiere, 39 as well as espress. Cffee ils ther than caffeine have als been demnstrated t elevate liver enzyme levels, which are an indicatr f injury t r cmprmise f the cells f the liver, further inhibiting the liver s ability t effectively regulate serum chlesterl. 40 3) Decaffeinated Cffee Prduces Adverse Metablic Effects Just Like Regular Cffee Decaffeinated Cffee Stimulates the Sympathetic r Autnmic Nervus System Cffee, even decaffeinated, stimulates the sympathetic (fight r flight) prtin f the autnmic nervus system irregardless f the amunt f caffeine present. 41 Heart rate, arterial bld pressure and muscle sympathetic nervus activity, including hand shaking, tremrs r jitters, are all stimulated by decaffeinated as well as regular 4 f 11 Pages

5 cffee, indicating that it is a substance ther than caffeine present in cffee creating these effects. 42 Decaffeinated Cffee Stimulates the Gastrintestinal (GI) Tract t Overactivity Cffee prduces a laxative effect in susceptible peple thrugh stimulatin f rectsigmid mtr activity, as rapidly as fur minutes after drinking. Even mdest dses f cffee can have this effect, whether r nt the bdy is ready t dispse f accumulated waste prducts, resulting in lse stls. Studies shw that decaffeinated cffee has a similar stimulant effect n the GI tract prving that the laxative effect f cffee is nt due slely t caffeine. 43,44,45 Decaffeinated Cffee Interferes with Mineral Absrptin Irn is an essential cmpnent f red bld cells, and irn deficiency is a frequent cause f anemia. Cffee drinking reduces irn absrptin. 46,47 Caffeine is nt the nly ingredient thught t interfere with irn absrptin; chlrgenic acid, als present in decaffeinated cffee, reduces the ability f the bdy t absrb irn frm fd surces. 48 Cffee cnsumptin, even aside frm caffeine, is shwn t increase lss f calcium, 49,50, 51 magnesium and zinc. Decaffeinated Cffee Increases Intracular Pressure Bth decaffeinated and caffeinated cffee increase intracular pressure. Intracular pressure increases risk f develping glaucma and further pressure increases can be dangerus in peple wh are already suffering frm glaucma. While caffeinated cffee mre significantly increased intracular pressure, decaffeinated cffee als caused a rise in levels f pressure within the eye. 52 4) Decaffeinated Cffee Is Assciated with Increased Incidence f Rheumatid Arthritis A recent, large-scale epidemilgical study has shwn that drinking mre than fur cups f decaffeinated cffee per day has been linked t increased risk f develping rheumatid arthritis, while caffeine intake was nt assciated with greater risk, and drinking mre than 3 cups f tea per day was actually assciated with decreased risk f develping rheumatid arthritis. 53 Recmmendatin: Peple mst ften switch frm caffeinated t decaffeinated cffee due t a desire t imprve their health; frequently n their wn, but ften due t the advice f their physician r ther primary health care prvider. 54 But fr peple with a number f health cnditins, drinking decaffeinated cffee may nt necessarily create the desired health imprvements. There are many healthy beverage chices currently available but cffee drinkers are nt usually satisfied by teas, which taste watery and weak t the cffee palate. A satisfying alternative, herbal cffee, allws cffee drinkers t keep their same brewing ritual while enjying rasted, full bdy flavr with hearty flavr and arma. Herbal cffee has a number f nutritinal health benefits and its natural alkalinity desn t prvke the cmmn health 5 f 11 Pages

6 prblems assciated with cffee s acidity. Nutritin prfessinals can supprt patients at risk fr cardivascular disease, acid reflux, GERDS and IBS r IBD by guiding them thrugh the prcess f substituting a nn-caffeinated, alkaline herbal cffee that brews and tastes just like cffee. Kicking the Caffeine Habit: The scial prevalence f cffee drinking and the addictive side effects f caffeine can cause prblems with patient cmpliance. Caffeine-free herbal cffee marketed under the brand name f Teeccin helps cffee drinkers replace their regular r decaf cffee with a satisfying alternative. Cffee drinkers need a dark, full-bdied, rbust brew t help satisfy their cffee craving. Teeccin satisfies the 4 needs cffee drinkers require in a cffee alternative: 1) Teeccin brews just like cffee, allwing cffee drinkers t keep their same brewing ritual. 2) It has a delicius, deep rasted flavr that is very cffee-like. 3) It wafts an enticing arma. 4) Peple experience a natural energy bst frm nutritius Teeccin. Teeccin ffers the fllwing health benefits t peple weaning themselves ff cffee: Beneficial Features f Teeccin Teeccin Ingredients: 56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67 Inulin fiber frm chicry Unlike cffee, Teeccin has nutritinal value, including sluble inulin fiber, a pre-bitic that helps supprt a healthy ppulatin f beneficial micrflra. Inulin imprves mineral absrptin 65 mg f Ptassium Teeccin is a surce f ptassium. In liquid frm, ptassium is easily absrbed t help relieve muscle fatigue, maintain nrmal heart rhythm and bld pressure, and help prevent strkes. Alkaline helps reduce acidity As ppsed t acidic cffee, Teeccin is alkaline, which reduces stmach and metablic acidity. Gluten Free Gluten des nt extract int biling water. Tests shw Teeccin is gluten free althugh it cntains barley. Naturally Caffeine-free N chemical prcessing like decaffeinated cffee. Carb Cnsumptin f water-sluble fiber frm carb lwers elevated bld chlesterl in healthy peple. Barley Cntains niacin, a B vitamin imprtant fr healthy heart functin. Shwn t have a beneficial effect n lipid metablism. Almnd Has a beneficial effect n serum lipid levels. Figs Cntain plyphenls, plant cmpunds that act as antixidants. A gd surce f ptassium. Dates Cntains ptassium and magnesium, imprtant fr maintaining heart rhythm, bne health and metablic alkalinity. Chicry rt Has been shwn t imprve mineral absrptin, including magnesium. 6 f 11 Pages

7 The Pain-free Way t Wean ff f Cffee Start by mixing nrmal cffee 3/4 t 1/4 Teeccin Herbal Cffee. Gradually reduce the percentage f cffee ver a tw t three week perid until nly 100% Teeccin Herbal Cffee is brewed. Gradual reductin f caffeine is recmmended. 55 Side effects such as headaches, fatigue, and brain fgginess can be avided as the bdy gradually adjusts t less reliance n stimulants. Example: Use the fllwing prprtins if yu make a 10-cup pt f cffee daily: DAY Regular Cffee Teeccin Day 1-3: 4 tablespns 1 tablespn Day 4-6: 3 tablespns 2 tablespns Day 7-9: 2 tablespns 3 tablespns Day 10: 1 1/2 tablespns 3 1/2 tablespns Day 11: 1 tablespn 4 tablespns Day 12-13: 1/2 tablespn 4 1/2 tablespns Day 14: 0 5 tablespns 1 Lynge, E. Anntila, A. and Hemminiki, K Organic slvents and cancer. Cancer Causes and Cntrl. 8(3): Litepl, R.G., Lng, G.W. and Meek, M.E Relevance f carcingenicity biassays in mice in assessing ptential health risks assciated with expsure t methylene chlride. Human and Experimental Txiclgy, 17(2): Natinal Cancer Institute website: January Page, B.D. and Charbnneau, C.F Headspace gas chrmatgraphic determinatin f methylene chlride in decaffeinated tea and cffee, with electrlyte cnductivity detectin. Jurnal f the Assciatin f Official Analytical Chemists, 67(4): Cherniske, S Caffeine Blues. Warner Bks, New Yrk. 6 McCusker, R.R., Gldberger, B.A. and Cne, E.J Caffeine cntent f specialty cffees. Jurnal f Analytical Txiclgy. 27(7): Cherniske, S Caffeine Blues. Warner Bks, New Yrk. 8 Frassett, L., Mrris, R., Sellmeyer, D., Tdd, K. and Sebastian, A Diet, evlutin and aging: the pathphysilgic effects f the pst-agricultural inversin f the ptassium-t-sdium and base-t-chlride ratis in the human diet. Eurpean Jurnal f Nutritin 40(5): Tucker, K.L Dietary Intake and Bne Status with Aging. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 9(31): Jhnsn, S The multifaceted and widespread pathlgy f magnesium deficiency. Medical Hyptheses. 56(2): Mrck, T.A., Lynch, S.R. and Ck, J.D Inhibitin f fd irn absrptin by cffee. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 37(3): Hasling, C., Sndergaard, K., Charles, P. and Msekilde, L Calcium metablism in pstmenpausal steprtic wmen is determined by dietary calcium and cffee intake. Jurnal f Nutritin. 122(5): f 11 Pages

8 13 Ribeir-Alves, M.A., Trug, L.C. and Dnangel, C.M Use f ral cntraceptives blunts the calciuric effect f caffeine in yung adult wmen. Jurnal f Nutritin. 133: Maurer, M., Riesen, W., Muser, J., Hulter, H.N. and Krapf, R Neutralizatin f Western diet inhibits bne resrptin independently f K intake and reduces crtisl secretin in humans. American jurnal f physilgy. Renal physilgy. 284(1):F Olthf, M.R., Hllman, P.C., Zck, P.L. and Katan, M.B Cnsumptin f high dses f chlrgenic acid, present in cffee, r f black tea increases plasma ttal hmcysteine cncentratins in humans. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 73(3): Mennen, L.I., Ptier de Curcy, G., Guilland, J.-C., Ducrs, V., Bertrais, S., Niclas, J.-P., Maurel, M., Zarebska, M., Favier, A., Franchisseur, C., Hercberg, S. and Galan, P Hmcysteine, cardivascular disease risk factrs, and habitual diet in the French supplementatin with antixidant vitamins and minerals study. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 76: Acquaviva, F., DeFrancesc, A., Andriulli, A., Piantin, P., Arrigni, A., Massarenti, P. and Balzla, F Effect f regular and decaffeinated cffee n serum gastrin levels. Clinical Gastrenterlgy. 8(2): Cffey, R.J., G, V.L., Zinsmeister, A.R. and DiMagn, E.P The acute effects f cffee and caffeine n human interdigestive excrine pancreatic secretin. Pancreas. 1(1): Brger, H.W., Schafmayer, A., Arnld, R., Becker, H.D. and Creutzfeldt, W The influence f cffee and caffeine n gastrin and acid secretin in man (authr's transl)] Deutsche medizinische Wchenschrift. 101(12): Chen, S. and Bth, G.H. Jr Gastric acid secretin and lwer-esphageal-sphincter pressure in respnse t cffee and caffeine. New England Jurnal f Medicine, 293(18): Feldman, E.J., Isenberg, J.I. and Grssman, M.I Gastric acid and gastrin respnse t decaffeinated cffee and a peptne meal. JAMA. 246(3): Chen, S. and Bth, G.H. Jr Gastric acid secretin and lwer-esphageal-sphincter pressure in respnse t cffee and caffeine. New England Jurnal f Medicine, 293(18): Wendl, B., Pfeiffer, A., Pehl, C., Schmidt, T. and Kaess, H Effect f decaffeinatin f cffee r tea n gastr-esphageal reflux. Alimentary pharmaclgy & therapeutics. 8(3): Brer, L., Magnussn, C., and Fendall, B The Chemistry f Cffee. The Science Teacher. 61(5): Remer, T Influence f nutritin n acid-base balance-metablic aspects. Eurpean Jurnal f Nutritin. 40: Alpern, R. and Sakhaee, K The clinical spectrum f chrnic metablic acidsis: hmestatic mechanisms prduce significant mrbidity. American Jurnal f Kidney Disease. 29: Jaffee, R. cpyright Fd and Chemical Effects n Acid/Alkaline Bdy Chemical Balance. ELISA/ACT Bitechnlgies. Osteprsis Educatin Fundatin. 28 Tucker, K.L Dietary Intake and Bne Status with Aging. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 9(31): New, S.A Intake f fruit and vegetables: implicatins fr bne health. The Prceedings f the Nutritin Sciety. (4): Bushinsky, D.A Acid-base imbalance and the skeletn. Eurpean Jurnal f Nutritin. 40(5): f 11 Pages

9 31 Sess, H.D., Gazian, J.M., Buring, J.E. and Hennekens, C.H Cffee and tea intake and the risk f mycardial infarctin. American Jurnal f Epidemilgy. 149(2): De Bree, A., Verschuren, W.M.M., Krmhut, D., Kluijtmans, L.A.J. and Blm, H.J Hmcysteine determinants and the evidence t what extent hmcysteine determines the risk f crnary heart disease. Pharmaclgical Reviews. 54(4): Verhef, P., Pasman, W.J., Van Vliet, T., Urgert, R. and Katan, M.B Cntributin f caffeine t the hmcysteine-raising effect f cffee: a randmized cntrlled trial in humans. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 76(6): Urgert, R., van Vliet, T., Zck, P.L. and Katan, M.B Heavy cffee cnsumptin and plasma hmcysteine: a randmized cntrlled trial in healthy vlunteers. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 72(5): Grubben, M.J., Bers, G.H., Blm, H.J., Brekhuizen, R., de Jng, R., van Rijt, L., de Ruijter, E., Swinkels, D.W., Nagengast, F.M. and Katan, M.B Unfiltered cffee increases plasma hmcysteine cncentratins in healthy vlunteers: a randmized trial. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 71(2): Olthf, M.R., Hllman, P.C., Zck, P.L. and Katan, M.B Cnsumptin f high dses f chlrgenic acid, present in cffee, r f black tea increases plasma ttal hmcysteine cncentratins in humans. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin, 73(3): Grubben, M.J., Bers, G.H., Blm, H.J., Brekhuizen, R., de Jng, R., van Rijt, L., de Ruijter, E., Swinkels, D.W., Nagengast, F.M. and Katan, M.B Unfiltered cffee increases plasma hmcysteine cncentratins in healthy vlunteers: a randmized trial. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 71(2): Superk, H.R., Brtz, W., Williams, P.T., Albers, J.J. and Wd, P.D Caffeinated and decaffeinated cffee effects n plasma lipprtein chlesterl, aplipprteins, and lipase activity: a cntrlled, randmized trial. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 54(3): Grubben, M.J., Bers, G.H., Blm, H.J., Brekhuizen, R., de Jng, R., van Rijt, L., de Ruijter, E., Swinkels, D.W., Nagengast, F.M. and Katan, M.B Unfiltered cffee increases plasma hmcysteine cncentratins in healthy vlunteers: a randmized trial. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 71(2): Bekschten, M.V., Schuten, E.G. and Katan, M.B Cffee bean extracts rich and pr in kahwel bth give rise t elevatin f liver enzymes in healthy vlunteers. Nutritin Jurnal, 3(1):7. 41 Quinlan, P.T., Lane, J., Mre, K.L., Aspen, J., Rycrft, J.A.and O'Brien, D.C The acute physilgical and md effects f tea and cffee: the rle f caffeine level. Pharmaclgy f Bichemistry and Behavir. 66(1): Crti, R., Binggeli, C., Sudan, I., Spieker, L, Hanseler, E., Ruschitzka, F., Chaplin, W.F., Luscher, T.F., and Nll, G Cffee acutely increases sympathetic nerve activity and bld pressure independently f caffeine cntent. Rle f habitual versus nnhabitual drinking. Circulatin. 106: Brwn S.R., P.A. Cann, and N.W. Read Effect f Cffee n Distal Cln Functin. Gut, Apr;31(4): Ra, S.S., Welcher, K., Zimmermn, B. and Stumb Is cffee a clnic stimulant? Eurpean jurnal f gastrenterlgy & hepatlgy. 10(2): Bekema, P.J., Samsm, M., van Berge Heneguwen, G.P. and A.J. Smut Cffee and gastrintestinal functin: facts and fictin. A review. Scandinavian jurnal f gastrenterlgy. Supplement. 230: Mrck, T.A., Lynch, S.R. and Ck, J.D Inhibitin f fd irn absrptin by cffee. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin. 37(3): f 11 Pages

10 47 Hallberg, L. and Rssander, L Effect f different drinks n the absrptin f nn-heme irn frm cmpsite meals. Human nutritin. Applied nutritin. 36(2): Hurrell, R.F., Reddy, M. and Ck, J.D Inhibitin f nn-haem irn absrptin in man by plyphenliccntaining beverages. British Jurnal f Nutritin. 81(4): Hasling, C., Sndergaard, K., Charles, P. and Msekilde, L Calcium metablism in pstmenpausal steprtic wmen is determined by dietary calcium and cffee intake. Jurnal f Nutritin. 122(5): Jhnsn, S The multifaceted and widespread pathlgy f magnesium deficiency. Medical Hyptheses. 56(2): Ribeir -Alves, M.A., Trug, L.C. and Dnangel, C.M Use f ral cntraceptives blunts the calciuric effect f caffeine in yung adult wmen. Jurnal f Nutritin. 133: Avisar, R., Avisar, E. and Weinberger, D Effect f cffee cnsumptin n intracular pressure. Annals f Pharmactherapy, 36(6): Mikuls, T.R., Cerhan, J.R., Criswell, L.A., Merlin, L., Mudan, A.S., Burma, M., Flsm, A.R. and Saag, K.G Cffee, tea, and caffeine cnsumptin and risk f rheumatid arthritis: results frm the Iwa Wmen's Health Study. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 46(1): Srk, S., Chang, J. and Barrett-Cnnr, E Reasns fr changing caffeinated cffee cnsumptin: the Ranch Bernard Study. Jurnal f the American Cllege f Nutritin. 15(1): Silverman, K., Evans, S.M., Strain, E.C. and Griffiths, R.R Withdrawl Syndrme after the Duble-Blind Cessatin f Caffeine Cnsumptin. The New England Jurnal f Medicine. 16(327): Lvejy, J.C., Mst, M.M., Lefevre, M., Greenway, F.L. and Rd, J.C Effect f diets enriched in almnds n insulin actin and serum lipids in adults with nrmal glucse tlerance r type 2 diabetes. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin 76(5): Haskell, W.L., Spiller, G.A., Jensen, C.D., Ellis, B.K. and Gates, J.E Rle f water-sluble dietary fiber in the management f elevated plasma chlesterl in healthy subjects. American Jurnal f Cardilgy. 69(5): Physicians Desk Reference fr Herbal Medicines. Secnd Editin. Cpyright Rehl, E. Whle Fds Facts: The Cmplete Reference Guide. Cpyright Rberfrid MB Health benefits f nn-digestible ligsaccharides. Advances in experimental medicine and bilgy. 427: Biddle, W Gastresphageal reflux disease: current treatment appraches. Gastrenterlgy nursing : the fficial jurnal f the Sciety f Gastrenterlgy Nurses and Assciates. 26(6): Kim M, Shin HK The water-sluble extract f chicry reduces glucse uptake frm the perfused jejunum in rats. Jurnal f Nutritin. 126(9): Al-Shahib W, Marshall RJ. (2003) The fruit f the date palm: its pssible use as the best fd fr the future? Internatinal Jurnal f Fd Sciences and Nutritin. 54(4): Gums JG Magnesium in cardivascular and ther disrders. American jurnal f health-system pharmacy : AJHP : fficial jurnal f the American Sciety f Health-System Pharmacists. 61(15): Li, J., Kanek, T., Qin, L.Q., Wang, J. and Wang, Y Effects f barley intake n glucse tlerance, lipid metablism, and bwel functin in wmen. Nutritin. 19(11-12) f 11 Pages

11 66 Lvejy, J.C., Mst, M.M., Lefevre, M., Greenway, F.L. and Rd, J.C Effect f diets enriched in almnds n insulin actin and serum lipids in adults with nrmal glucse tlerance r type 2 diabetes. American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin 76(5): Haskell, W.L., Spiller, G.A., Jensen, C.D., Ellis, B.K. and Gates, J.E Rle f water-sluble dietary fiber in the management f elevated plasma chlesterl in healthy subjects. American Jurnal f Cardilgy. 69(5): f 11 Pages

The Complete Idiot s Guide to Plant-Based Nutrition

The Complete Idiot s Guide to Plant-Based Nutrition PlantBasedDietitian.cm The Cmplete Idit s Guide t Plant-Based Nutritin Whle Fd, Plant-Based Majrity f diet cmes frm whle plants As clse t nature as pssible N animal prducts r highly prcessed fds State

More information

N u r t u r e F o o d s

N u r t u r e F o o d s Vegetarianism Intrductin At a time where many peple are becming mre health and envirnmentally cnscius they are tending t adpt an eating style that cnsists mre f grains, cereals, fruit, and vegetables and

More information

Healthy Eating in Restaurants and Social Situations

Healthy Eating in Restaurants and Social Situations Healthy Eating in Restaurants and Scial Situatins Scial Events Fd is always at any scial event. It is imprtant t make healthy chices when yu are at a party and when eating ut. The key t this is thinking

More information

TRACKS Lesson Plan. Philly Students Heat It Up Lesson Five: Vegetables Grade: 6-12

TRACKS Lesson Plan. Philly Students Heat It Up Lesson Five: Vegetables Grade: 6-12 Philly Students Heat It Up Lessn Five: Vegetables Grade: 6-12 TRACKS Lessn Plan I. Nutritin Educatin Gal & Objective: Gal 1: Students will cmprehend cncepts cnsistent with USDA guidance related t eating

More information

Tips on healthy grilling

Tips on healthy grilling Prteins and Prduce Tips n healthy grilling Chse lean cuts f prtein (meat) and fresh vegetables. Replace fatty beef burgers, ribs and ht dgs with bneless, skinless chicken breast, thick fish steaks, seafd,

More information

Analyzing Human Impacts on Population Dynamics

Analyzing Human Impacts on Population Dynamics Analyzing Human Impacts n Dynamics Outdr Lab Activity - Bilgy Intrductin The ppulatins f varius rganisms in an ecsystem can be impacted bth directly and indirectly by human interactin. We will examine

More information

Here s how pulses pack such a nutritional punch that they re considered both a protein and a vegetable: meet PulsEs:

Here s how pulses pack such a nutritional punch that they re considered both a protein and a vegetable: meet PulsEs: meet PulsEs: The Next Big Superfd Categry What are pulses? In technical terms, they re the dry, edible seeds f plants in the legume family. In understandable terms, they re a categry f superfds that includes

More information

Cooking Club Lesson Plan

Cooking Club Lesson Plan Cking Club Lessn Plan Vegetables Grades 6-12 I. Lessn Objectives: A. Students will discuss the rle f the varius nutrients fund in vegetables. B. Students will state the health benefits f eating a variety

More information

Asian Spring Rolls. Tiana Beich, Ma Thao, Sandy Vang, Coua Yang

Asian Spring Rolls. Tiana Beich, Ma Thao, Sandy Vang, Coua Yang Asian Spring Rlls Tiana Beich, Ma Tha, Sandy Vang, Cua Yang What is a spring rll? Asian Spring Rlls are a large variety rice paper rlls filled with varius ingredients The name is a reference t the freshness

More information

Tactical Plan. American Culinary Federation Competition. Prepared by The University of Tennessee Catering & Culinary Program CULINARY PROGRAM

Tactical Plan. American Culinary Federation Competition. Prepared by The University of Tennessee Catering & Culinary Program CULINARY PROGRAM American Culinary Federatin Cmpetitin Tactical Plan CULINARY & CATERING PROGRAM Prepared by The University f Tennessee Catering & Culinary Prgram Menu & Preparatin These are the main things yur judge will

More information

EAT FOR HEALTH DO-IT-YOURSELF

EAT FOR HEALTH DO-IT-YOURSELF Tips t Remember 3 Reasns Why Yu Shuld Be Eating Dinner: Steady release f energy will aid in a gd night s sleep. Family dinner time has psitive effects n child develpment. It s yur last chance t eat vitamin-

More information

Power Up Your Plate With Pork

Power Up Your Plate With Pork Octber 2013 Newsletter Pwer Up Yur Plate With Prk Octber is Natinal Prk Mnth and a great time t pwer up yur plate with prk. The high quality f prtein in prk may help yu feel fuller lnger, prvide yu with

More information

Eosinophilic Disorders Explained

Eosinophilic Disorders Explained Esinphilic Disrders Explained Quick glance Esinphilic gastrintestinal disrders (EGIDs) are relatively new but their incidence is rising. EGIDs have n cure, but treatment is available. Generally children

More information

Cultivation of an Avocado

Cultivation of an Avocado Lessn 2 Cultivatin f an Avcad Grafting On average, it takes an avcad plant prduced frm a seed, eight t 20 years t prduce avcads. Fr that reasn, cmmercial avcad varieties (scin varieties) are grafted nt

More information

This policy applies to King s College Senior School and King s College Junior School.

This policy applies to King s College Senior School and King s College Junior School. ALLERGENS POLICY This plicy applies t King s Cllege Senir Schl and King s Cllege Junir Schl. Intrductin 1. Fd allergies are becming increasing cmmn, althugh severe allergic reactins are relatively rare

More information

The Nutritional Composition of Food Blog Recipes and Their Implications for the Public

The Nutritional Composition of Food Blog Recipes and Their Implications for the Public The Nutritinal Cmpsitin f Fd Blg Recipes and Their Implicatins fr the Public Clleen Lynch, Emily McGvern, Elizabeth Schneider Lisa S. Brwn, Ph.D., R.D Intrductin Fd blgs & their authrs Online trends &

More information

OF "THOMPSON SEEDLESS" GRAPEVINES

OF THOMPSON SEEDLESS GRAPEVINES EFFECT OF TIME AND SEVERITY OF DEFOLIATION ON GROWTH OF ROOTS, TRUNK, AND SHOOTS OF "THOMPSON SEEDLESS" GRAPEVINES W. MARK KLIEWER and R. D. FULLER Respectively Assciate Bichemist, Department f Viticulture

More information

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A GAS BARBECUE

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A GAS BARBECUE WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A GAS BARBECUE Benefits f gas barbecues Gas barbecues ffer many benefits ver mre traditinal charcal r wd chip mdels. Fast and even heat distributin, full temperature cntrl fr minimum

More information

Barnett Wood Pre-School. Food, Drink and Packed Lunch Policy and Procedure

Barnett Wood Pre-School. Food, Drink and Packed Lunch Policy and Procedure Barnett Wd Pre-Schl Fd, Drink and Packed Lunch Plicy and Prcedure Cntents: Our Aim Our Objectives General Pints Our Prcedures Packed Lunches Access t Drinking Water Appendix 1 Snack Mat Clur Cding Appendix

More information

The Pampered Chef Freezer Meal Planner (Menu 1 Canada)

The Pampered Chef Freezer Meal Planner (Menu 1 Canada) The Pampered Chef Freezer Meal Planner (Menu 1 Canada) Cking Day Directins Barbecue Beef Slppy Jes (8 servings) Ck Time: Abut 10 minutes 8 hamburger buns Optinal tppings: Shredded lettuce, sliced green

More information

Mondial du Pain 2019 Application Process

Mondial du Pain 2019 Application Process Mndial du Pain 2019 Applicatin Prcess The Bread Bakers Guild f America is excited abut participating in the 7th Mndial du Pain. This will be the secnd time The Bread Bakers Guild will spnsr a team in the

More information

March 31, Dear Committee Members,

March 31, Dear Committee Members, March 31, 2008 Dear Cmmittee Members, I wuld like t thank yu fr selecting me as ne f this year s APS K 12 Minrity Outreach Fellws. I fund my term t be rewarding bth persnally and prfessinally. Thrughut

More information

2017 Summer Nutrition Champion Awards

2017 Summer Nutrition Champion Awards All Award Submissins are due n later than Wednesday, Octber 4, 207 by 5 p.m. Please cnsider attending an infrmatinal webinar fr mre award details n Thursday, September 7, 207 at 2:00PM. Register here:

More information

Farmers Market Audit Tool

Farmers Market Audit Tool Farmers Market Audit Tl These measures are designed t rate the nutritin envirnments f farmers markets and prduce stands acrss a variety f gegraphic and incme settings. There are ther establishments that

More information

Nutrition for Seniors Eating Well As You Age

Nutrition for Seniors Eating Well As You Age Nutritin fr Senirs Eating Well As Yu Age Cntents Page 1. Senirs Weekly Meal Plan 2 2. Shpping List fr Menus 8 3. Cking Strage Tips 9 a. Cking Yur s b. String Yur s 4. Dietary Health Ntes 10 5. Acid and

More information

2017 GLOBAL ECONOMIC VITIVINICULTURE DATA

2017 GLOBAL ECONOMIC VITIVINICULTURE DATA 2017 GLOBAL ECONOMIC VITIVINICULTURE DATA 2017 Wrld wine prductin estimated at 246.7 mhl, a fall f 8.2% cmpared with 2016 Very lw prductin in Eurpe: prductin levels were at a histric lw in Italy (39.3

More information

What are the recommended blood tests to determine whether or not someone has celiac

What are the recommended blood tests to determine whether or not someone has celiac FAQ: Diagnsing Celiac Disease Mre detailed answers are available n www.celiacnw.rg. Hw is celiac disease (CD) diagnsed? What are the recmmended bld tests t determine whether r nt smene has celiac disease

More information

ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY BEAUFORT PRIMARY SCHOOL

ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY BEAUFORT PRIMARY SCHOOL Schl Statement ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY BEAUFORT PRIMARY SCHOOL Ministerial Order 706 Anaphylaxis Management in Schls The schl will fully cmply with Ministerial Order 706 and the assciated Guidelines

More information

Table of Contents

Table of Contents 1 Table f Cntents 1. Backgrund... 2 1.1. Purpse f the study... 2 1.2. Recruitment and implementatin... 2 1.3. The flw f the discussin... 3 2. Discussins... 3 2.1. Prtein surces... 3 2.2. Plant-based prtein

More information

Should gluten free products be available on prescription?

Should gluten free products be available on prescription? Greater Nttingham Cnsultatin Dcument Shuld gluten free prducts be available n prescriptin? Hw t have yur say: Fill in this survey and return t the freepst address Cmplete nline at: www.surveymnkey.cm/r/gn-gluten-free

More information

Tracking the Way to a Healthier You

Tracking the Way to a Healthier You Tracking the Way t a Healthier Yu Center n Better Health & Life, Flrida State University C2200 University Center, P. O. Bx 3062641 Tallahassee, FL 32306-2641 Phne: 850-645-8110 Health fr Hearts United

More information

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGES DURING MATURATION OF MUSCADINE GRAPES (VITIS R OTUNDIFOLIA)

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGES DURING MATURATION OF MUSCADINE GRAPES (VITIS R OTUNDIFOLIA) CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHANGES DURING MATURATION OF MUSCADINE GRAPES (VITIS R OTUNDIFOLIA) D. E. Carrll and J. E. Marcy Respectively, Assciate Prfessr, Department f Fd Science, Nrth Carlina State University,

More information

Food First. Adapting meals to prevent weight loss

Food First. Adapting meals to prevent weight loss Leicestershire Nutritin and Dietetic Services Fd First Adapting meals t prevent weight lss If yu have a pr appetite it is best t aim t meet yur nutritinal needs thrugh rdinary fd and fluids. We call this

More information

Volatile Sulfur Compounds Winery Options. Bruce W. Zoecklein

Volatile Sulfur Compounds Winery Options. Bruce W. Zoecklein Vlatile Sulfur Cmpunds Winery Optins Wine/Enlgy-Grape Chemistry Grup Virginia Tech Bruce W. Zecklein Prfessr Emeritus Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA www.vtwines.inf Vlatile Sulfur Cmpunds 4MMP: 4-mercapt-4-methylpentane-2-

More information

EAT FOR HEALTH DO-IT-YOURSELF HEALTH

EAT FOR HEALTH DO-IT-YOURSELF HEALTH Tips t Remember 3 Reasns Why Yu Shuld Eat Healthy Over The Hlidays: Helps prevent hliday weight gain Stabilizes bld glucse levels Antixidants in seasnal fruits and vegetables help manage hliday stress.

More information

² Food First Adapting meals to prevent weight loss in care homes

² Food First Adapting meals to prevent weight loss in care homes (Suth Asian versin) Leicestershire Nutritin and Dietetic Services ² Fd First Adapting meals t prevent weight lss in care hmes If yur resident has a pr appetite it is imprtant that they still eat and drink

More information

FAQs - 2 GINGERS WHISKEY Tastings & Events

FAQs - 2 GINGERS WHISKEY Tastings & Events FAQs - 2 GINGERS WHISKEY Tastings & Events The PRODUCT 2 GINGERS WHISKEY is faithfully distilled at the Kilbeggan Distillery Cmpany (frmerly Clley Distillery) an hur utside f Dublin, Ireland, and currently

More information

Consumer Science and Design Technologies. Hospitality and Restaurant Management. o Work Experience, General. o Open Entry/Exit

Consumer Science and Design Technologies. Hospitality and Restaurant Management. o Work Experience, General. o Open Entry/Exit SECTION A - Curse Infrmatin 1. Curse ID: 2. Curse Title: 3. Divisin: 4. Department: 5. Subject: 6. Shrt Curse Title: 7. Effective Term:: HRM 82 Baking and Pastry Business Divisin Cnsumer Science and Design

More information

MEALS FROM THE HEART BRUNCH/DINNER PROGRAM GUIDELINES

MEALS FROM THE HEART BRUNCH/DINNER PROGRAM GUIDELINES Page 1 f 5 MEALS FROM THE HEART BRUNCH/DINNER PROGRAM GUIDELINES Thank yu fr yur interest in ur "Meals frm the Heart" Brunch/Dinner Prgram. The Meals frm the Heart prgram gives lcal businesses, cmmunity

More information

2017 World wine production estimated at mhl, a fall of 8.2% compared with 2016

2017 World wine production estimated at mhl, a fall of 8.2% compared with 2016 Paris, 24 Octber 2017 GLOBAL ECONOMIC VITIVINICULTURE DATA 2017 Wrld wine prductin estimated at 246.7 mhl, a fall f 8.2% cmpared with 2016 A histrically lw 2017 prductin especially in Western Eurpe due

More information

LiveTiles v.3.0 Installation Guide

LiveTiles v.3.0 Installation Guide LiveTiles v.3.0 Installatin Guide Versin: 1.0 Versin Histry Versin Number Cmments 1.0 Published versin n release. LiveTiles V3 Installatin Guide V1.0 1 Cntents 1 Installing LiveTiles... 3 1.1 Befre yu

More information

Wichita Wagonmasters Downtown Chili Cookoff

Wichita Wagonmasters Downtown Chili Cookoff Wichita Wagnmasters Dwntwn Chili Ckff OFFICIAL RULES (We hpe yu re impressed that we have fficial rules. The Wagnmasters dn t mess arund with any rdinary rules.) With teams frm Kansas and surrunding states,

More information

MUST ACETIC ACID AND ETHYL ACETATE AS MOLD AND ROT INDICATORS IN GRAPES

MUST ACETIC ACID AND ETHYL ACETATE AS MOLD AND ROT INDICATORS IN GRAPES MUST ACETIC ACID AND ETHYL ACETATE AS MOLD AND ROT INDICATORS IN GRAPES C. A. Crisn, C. S. Ough, H. W. Berg, and K. E. Nelsn Respectively Graduate Student, Prfessr f Enlgy, Prfessr Emeritus f Enlgy, and

More information

Anaphylaxis management policy at... MOUNT CLEAR COLLEGE/GPLACE

Anaphylaxis management policy at... MOUNT CLEAR COLLEGE/GPLACE Anaphylaxis management plicy at... MOUNT CLEAR COLLEGE/GPLACE BACKGROUND Anaphylaxis is a severe, rapidly prgressive allergic reactin that is ptentially life threatening. The mst cmmn allergens in schl

More information

Recrea&ng Texture when Gluten is Removed

Recrea&ng Texture when Gluten is Removed Recrea&ng Texture when Gluten is Remved March 2, 2015 Agenda Gluten- free Market Dynamics Gluten Func;nality Gluten- free Prduct Develpment Starches Other Ingredients The United States, the largest market,

More information

CASE STUDY: ELIMINATION DIET FOR A FEMALE ORANGUTAN {PONGO PYGMAEUS ABELII) WITH DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS AT THE TORONTO ZOO

CASE STUDY: ELIMINATION DIET FOR A FEMALE ORANGUTAN {PONGO PYGMAEUS ABELII) WITH DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS AT THE TORONTO ZOO CASE STUDY: ELIMINATION DIET FOR A FEMALE ORANGUTAN {PONGO PYGMAEUS ABELII) WITH DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS AT THE TORONTO ZOO Michelle E. Shaw, MS, * Ceridwyn J. Rich, MS Trnt Z, 361A Old Finch Ave., Scarbrugh,

More information

Retail Liquor Licenses and Endorsement Description and Fees Information

Retail Liquor Licenses and Endorsement Description and Fees Information Licensing and Regulatin PO Bx 43098 Olympia, WA 98504-3098 Phne-360-664-1600, ptin 1 FAX-(360) 664-4054 www.lcb.wa.gv Retail Liqur Licenses and Endrsement Descriptin and Fees Infrmatin 1. Use the fllwing

More information

SESSION 8 SKILLS FOR LIFE. Suggested Agenda. Handouts. Materials

SESSION 8 SKILLS FOR LIFE. Suggested Agenda. Handouts. Materials SESSION 8 Suggested Agenda 8:30 a.m. Arrival f Participants 9:00 a.m. Welcme 9:05 a.m. Sessin Overview 9:10 a.m. The Great Cmmunicatrs 10:40 a.m. Break 10:45 a.m. Herbs and Spices 11:15 a.m. Cking Demnstratin:

More information

Edulcoration of White Wine with Xylitol and Seyval Blanc Juice Reserve

Edulcoration of White Wine with Xylitol and Seyval Blanc Juice Reserve dulcratin f White Wine with Xylitl and Seyval Blanc Juice Reserve C. L. DUITSCHAVR ~, CARL BUTAU 2, and G. C. ASHTN 3 Riesling and tw blends f white French hybrid grape varieties (Blend A and Blend B)

More information

ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY

ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY Schl Name Western Autistic Schl ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY Schl Statement Western Autistic Schl will cmply fully with Ministerial Order 706 and the assciated Guidelines published and amended by the

More information

1 Frozen 12 oz whole greens beans $1.97/ Fresh 12 oz $ Frozen 14 oz Broccoli bags $1.44 (Fresh 12 oz bags $2.24) x 4 = $5.

1 Frozen 12 oz whole greens beans $1.97/ Fresh 12 oz $ Frozen 14 oz Broccoli bags $1.44 (Fresh 12 oz bags $2.24) x 4 = $5. Grcery list Frzen Prduce 1 Frzen 12 z whle greens beans $1.97/ Fresh 12 z $2.98 4 Frzen 14 z Brccli bags $1.44 (Fresh 12 z bags $2.24) x 4 = $5.76 1 Frzen 22 z bag Okra $2.48 1 Frzen 22 z bag Mixed Pepper

More information

Effect of nitrogen rate and fungicide or compost tea application on tuber yield and quality of potato cultivars

Effect of nitrogen rate and fungicide or compost tea application on tuber yield and quality of potato cultivars Crp Res. 46 (1, 2 & 3) : 169-173 (2013) With fur figures Printed in India Effect f nitrgen rate and fungicide r cmpst tea applicatin n tuber yield and quality f ptat cultivars SAMUEL Y. C. ESSAH*, R. D.

More information

Crispy Tofu with Asian Chili Glaze

Crispy Tofu with Asian Chili Glaze Crispy Tfu with Asian Chili Glaze 1 blck extra-firm tfu, pressed 1 large egg 1/2 cup pank breadcrumbs Pepper, t taste Any spices yu desire (ptinal fr seasning pank) Vegetable il Asian Chili Glaze 1/4 cup

More information

Baba's Ukrainian Borshch From Baba s Kitchen: Ukrainian Soul Food By Raisa Marika Stohyn (Raisa Stone)

Baba's Ukrainian Borshch From Baba s Kitchen: Ukrainian Soul Food By Raisa Marika Stohyn (Raisa Stone) Baba's Ukrainian Brshch Frm Baba s Kitchen: Ukrainian Sul Fd By Raisa Marika Sthyn (Raisa Stne) Hell, is yur Baba here. I shw yu hw t make special kind brshch, just like in Ukraine. Yu pay attentin and

More information

B2267 Wisconsin Safe Food Preservation Series Homemade Pickles & Relishes Barbara H. Ingham

B2267 Wisconsin Safe Food Preservation Series Homemade Pickles & Relishes Barbara H. Ingham B2267 University f Wiscnsin-Extensin Cperative Extensin Wiscnsin Safe Fd Preservatin Series Hmemade Pickles & Relishes Barbara H. Ingham Cntents Fermented pickles 1 Fresh pack r quick prcess pickles 2

More information

Grains 2 nd 3 rd Grade Lesson

Grains 2 nd 3 rd Grade Lesson Grains 2 nd 3 rd Grade Lessn Gal: Students will learn what fds are in the grain grup and recgnize the healthier chices in the grains grup. Objectives: 1. Students will state that energy is the majr nutrient

More information

APPLE FRUIT PHENOTYPING PROTOCOL

APPLE FRUIT PHENOTYPING PROTOCOL APPLE FRUIT PHENOTYPING PROTOCOL OVERVIEW Apple fruits frm individuals t be evaluated will be harvested at a defined stage f maturity based n starch pattern index and evaluated fr varius at 3 times: 1.

More information

UNDISSOCIATED ACIDITY OF HUMAN GASTRIC JUICE

UNDISSOCIATED ACIDITY OF HUMAN GASTRIC JUICE GASTROENTEROLOGY Cpyright 1970 by The Williams & Wilkins C. Vl. 58, N.3 Printed in U.S.A. UNDISSOCIATED ACIDITY OF HUMAN GASTRIC JUICE Measurelllent and relatinship t prtein buffers GABRIEL M. MAKHLOUF,

More information

Grape Purchase Agreements and Grower Contracts

Grape Purchase Agreements and Grower Contracts Advanced Winery and Vineyard Law Natinal Business Institute Grape Purchase Agreements and Grwer Cntracts Vigrish Imprts, LLC Agenda Grape Grwer Cntracts General Overview Key Prvisins in Grape Grwer Cntracts

More information

ORBERA PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

ORBERA PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS ORBERA PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS MY PROCEDURE INFORMATION: Prcedure Date: Prcedure Time: Arrival Time: WAKEMED NORTH FAMILY HEALTH AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL 10000 FALLS OF NEUSE ROAD, RALEIGH, NC 27614 PLEASE OBTAIN

More information

526.1 ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION Allergic Shock (Anaphylaxis) Guidelines

526.1 ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION Allergic Shock (Anaphylaxis) Guidelines BOARD OF EDUCATION Schl District #33 (Chilliwack) 526.1 ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION Allergic Shck (Anaphylaxis) Guidelines In rder fr schl persnnel t effectively respnd t life-threatening allergic shck reactins

More information

Bridgeport Public Schools

Bridgeport Public Schools Bridgeprt Public Schls Fd Allergy/Glycgen Strage Disease Management Plan Rev. 6/19/17 Page 1 f 29 CONTENTS I. Fd Allergy Management Team Members II. III. IV. Gal f the Plan Overview f Glycgen Strage Disease,

More information

Contact Name (This should be the name of the person to contact with application-related issues) Address (see Section V 2.a.vi.

Contact Name (This should be the name of the person to contact with application-related issues)  Address (see Section V 2.a.vi. State f Flrida Department f Business and Prfessinal Regulatin Divisin f Alchl Beverages and Tbacc Applicatin fr Brand/Label Registratin Frm # 1 f 5 If yu have any questins r need assistance in cmpleting

More information

Me, I was craving all of it, AND cheese. Oh boy, the cheese.

Me, I was craving all of it, AND cheese. Oh boy, the cheese. Smetimes all we need is a fab dressing. Yu knw, t keep n track, t nt fall ff the wagn. A delish lw fat, n salt dressing that will g with a detxificatin prtcl. A guilt-free fabulus dressing fr the whle

More information

Good Shepherd Catholic Primary School Springfield Lakes Allergy Awareness and Management Policy

Good Shepherd Catholic Primary School Springfield Lakes Allergy Awareness and Management Policy Gd Shepherd Cathlic Primary Schl Springfield Lakes Allergy Awareness and Management Plicy Overview This plicy reflects Gd Shepherd s Missin Statement: by being pen and welcming, reaching ut t thers with

More information

A. Grains (cereals) wheat, corn (maize), sorghum (kaoliang, jowar), barley, oats, rye, millets (including ragi), rice, adlay, buckwheat

A. Grains (cereals) wheat, corn (maize), sorghum (kaoliang, jowar), barley, oats, rye, millets (including ragi), rice, adlay, buckwheat Intrductin t Fd Technlgy The Imprtance and Surce f Fd The raw prducts f present day fds generally riginate frm tw majr surces: the plant and animal kingdms. We still rely n the agricultural lands, lakes,

More information

ENDOSCOPIC SLEEVE (ESG) PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

ENDOSCOPIC SLEEVE (ESG) PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS ENDOSCOPIC SLEEVE (ESG) PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS MY PROCEDURE INFORMATION: Prcedure Date: Prcedure Time: Arrival Time: My Dctr: Christpher McGwan, MD WAKEMED CARY 1900 Kildaire Farm Rd, Cary, NC 27518 PLEASE

More information

EXHIBITOR SERVICES MENU

EXHIBITOR SERVICES MENU EXHIBITOR SERVICES MENU Welcme t the Clrad Cnventin Center and Centerplate Catering, the cuntry s premier fd service prvider. During yur visit, Centerplate Catering is dedicated t prviding yu with the

More information

Kindergarten 1 st Grade Lesson

Kindergarten 1 st Grade Lesson Grains Kindergarten 1 st Grade Lessn Gal: Students will learn what fds are in the grains grup and why they are imprtant t ur bdies. Objectives: 1. Students will state that energy is the majr nutrient prvided

More information

Saltbush in the farming system The farmer s perspective

Saltbush in the farming system The farmer s perspective The farmer s perspective Case studies f fur farmers wh are successfully using saltbush n their farms 2 Meet the farmers Matt Curtis Mildura, Victria 2500 hectares 70-90% crp and 1000 hectares bluebush,

More information

MOUNT WAVERLEY SECONDARY COLLEGE ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY

MOUNT WAVERLEY SECONDARY COLLEGE ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY MOUNT WAVERLEY SECONDARY COLLEGE ANAPHYLAXIS MANAGEMENT POLICY Munt Waverley Secndary Cllege will fully cmply with Ministerial Order 706 Anaphylaxis Management in Victrian Schls and the assciated Guidelines

More information

Item Features Uses Individual Salad Container o See through lid that features two small inserts to allow room for dressing and croutons o

Item Features Uses Individual Salad Container o See through lid that features two small inserts to allow room for dressing and croutons o T G! Phase II :: Imprved Packaging Prviding ur guests with a cmpetitively superir dining experience nt nly applies t ur guests in ur restaurants but als when ffering a genuine Italian dining experience

More information

THE OLD SPAGHETTI FACTORY

THE OLD SPAGHETTI FACTORY THE OLD SPAGHETTI FACTORY Originally a Blacksmith Shp built in 1898, this huge ld warehuse was cnverted int a 600 seat restaurant in 1971. Filled with a fabulus cllectin f antiques and truly unique artifacts

More information

Beverage Information. June 2-3, 2018 The Row Downtown Los Angeles, CA

Beverage Information.  June 2-3, 2018 The Row Downtown Los Angeles, CA 2018 Beverage Infrmatin www.lawinefest.cm June 2-3, 2018 The Rw Dwntwn Ls Angeles, CA LAWineFest 2018: the 13 th Year f Ls Angeles Signature Celebratin Crwd ~ Histrically 3000-6000 ver weekend - Diverse

More information

The Effects of Harvest Date on Thompson Seedless Grapes and Raisins. II. Relationships of Fruit Quality Factors

The Effects of Harvest Date on Thompson Seedless Grapes and Raisins. II. Relationships of Fruit Quality Factors The Effects f Harvest Date n Thpsn Seedless Grapes and Raisins. II. Relatinships f Fruit Quality Factrs L. PETER CHRISTENSEN 1 *, MARY L. BIANCHI 2, MARTIN W. MILLER 3, AMAND N. KASIMATIS 4, and CURTIS

More information

OCWineFest Beverage Registration Information

OCWineFest Beverage Registration Information 2017 OCWineFest Beverage Registratin Infrmatin www.ocwinefest.cm Nvember 4 and 5, 2017 Saturday 1-5pm, Sunday Nn-4pm A Stne s Thrw Winery 29943 Camin Capistran, San Juan Capistran OCWineFest 2017: In beautiful

More information

Madera Vintners Association Grant Program In Honor of Dr. Vincent Petrucci and Professor Ken Fugelsang

Madera Vintners Association Grant Program In Honor of Dr. Vincent Petrucci and Professor Ken Fugelsang Madera Vintners Assciatin Grant Prgram In Hnr f Dr. Vincent Petrucci and Prfessr Ken Fugelsang Madera Vintners Assciatin P.O. Bx 697 Madera, CA. 93639 2019 Dr. Vincent Petrucci and Prfessr Ken Fugelsang

More information

Join or Renew Today! Who Are We? We Are You!

Join or Renew Today! Who Are We? We Are You! Jin r Renew Tday! Wh Are We? We Are Yu! The Barista Guild f America (BGA) is the wrld s largest netwrk fr the prfessinal barista. BGA membership empwers yu t build yur path t success as a cffee prfessinal.

More information

Fruit Ripening in Vitis vinifera L.: Responses to Seasonal Water Deficits

Fruit Ripening in Vitis vinifera L.: Responses to Seasonal Water Deficits Fruit Ripening in Vitis vinifera L.: Respnses t Seasnal Water Deficits MARK A. MATTHWS ~* and MICHAL M. ANDRSON 2 The respnse f fruit ripening t vine water status was investigated in a hillside Cabernet

More information

Call for Tender. Applicants will be notified within 14 days after the submission deadline in writing about the result of the selection.

Call for Tender. Applicants will be notified within 14 days after the submission deadline in writing about the result of the selection. Call fr Tender Final evaluatin f Special Initiative grant frm Cmic Relief Fairtrade fr Develpment in Africa (FTDA) / Grant ref: GR002 11980 / 1/7/2007 30/9/2013 Fairtrade Fundatin and Fairtrade Africa

More information

Bid For Dinner With The World s Greatest Chef At Sotheby s

Bid For Dinner With The World s Greatest Chef At Sotheby s Press Release New Yrk Fr Immediate Release New Yrk +1 212 606 7176 Lauren Giia Lauren.Giia@Sthebys.cm Dan Abernethy Dan.Abernethy@Sthebys.cm Bid Fr Dinner With The Wrld s Greatest Chef At Stheby s New

More information

Hillside Theater Interior Restoration Project. Funding Request Proposal for Whole Foods

Hillside Theater Interior Restoration Project. Funding Request Proposal for Whole Foods Hillside Theater Interir Restratin Prject Funding Request Prpsal fr Whle Fds Funding Request Prpsal and Narrative The Frank Llyd Wright Fundatin requests $54,470 f funding supprt frm Whle Fds t underwrite

More information

AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF. Dale Ila Miles Riggs for the degree of Master of Science in. Horticulture presented on January 12, 1987.

AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF. Dale Ila Miles Riggs for the degree of Master of Science in. Horticulture presented on January 12, 1987. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Dale Ila Miles Riggs fr the degree f Master f Science in Hrticulture presented n January 12, 1987. Title: The Effect f Sil Applied Brn n Fruit Defrmity, Yield, and Brn Partitining

More information

Heat-Unstable Proteins in Wine. I. Characterization and Removal by Bentonite Fining and Heat Treatment

Heat-Unstable Proteins in Wine. I. Characterization and Removal by Bentonite Fining and Heat Treatment Heat-Unstable Prteins in Wine.. Characterizatin and Remval by Bentnite Fining and Heat Treatment JUNN-CHN HSU ~ and DVD. HETHERBELL 2 The effect f bentnite fining n the ttal prteins and the heat-unstable

More information

Meal Prep Guide

Meal Prep Guide Meal Prep Guide 2.2.17 Grcery List: *ptinal Prduce 3 bananas 1 bag mini bell peppers 2 red nins lettuce 1 tmat 1 cucumber cilantr green nins cherry tmates fresh basil 1 green pepper jar chpped garlic 1

More information

InterContinental Hong Kong s Popular Harbourside Restaurant Presents Autumn in Okinawa A Cultural Culinary Showcase

InterContinental Hong Kong s Popular Harbourside Restaurant Presents Autumn in Okinawa A Cultural Culinary Showcase InterCntinental Hng Kng s Ppular Harburside Restaurant Presents Autumn in Okinawa A Cultural Culinary Shwcase Unlck the Culinary Treasures f Okinawa fr a lnger and healthier life! September 19 Octber 31,

More information

EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE AND ON THE HUMAN BODY

EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE AND ON THE HUMAN BODY STUDIA UBB EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMN., LVIII, 2, 2013, pp. 25-34 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE ON ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE AND ON THE HUMAN BODY BÉLA JÓZSEF BALLA 1, MELINDA MUREŞAN 1 ABSTRACT. The

More information

Authentic Black Forest Cake By Bekah_Goertzen on December 15, 2008

Authentic Black Forest Cake By Bekah_Goertzen on December 15, 2008 Authentic Black Frest Cake By Bekah_Gertzen n December 15, 2008 Ingredients Cake 1 2/3 cups all-purpse flur 2/3 cup cca pwder 1 1/2 teaspns baking sda 1 teaspn salt 1/2 cup shrtening 1 1/2 cups sugar 2

More information

Wallingford Public Schools Food Allergy/Glycogen Storage Disease Management Plan

Wallingford Public Schools Food Allergy/Glycogen Storage Disease Management Plan Wallingfrd Public Schls Fd Allergy/Glycgen Strage Disease Management Plan Rev.4/13 CONTENTS I. List f Fd Allergy Management Team II. III. IV. Gal f the Plan Overview f Glycgen Strage Disease, Fd Allergies

More information

JUICE VESICLE DISORDERS AND IN-FRUIT SEED GERMINAION IN GRAPEFRUIT

JUICE VESICLE DISORDERS AND IN-FRUIT SEED GERMINAION IN GRAPEFRUIT (Table 4) are nt uncmmn. While sme grwers have reprted excellent results frm C 10 usage, many grwers have reprted medicre activity r cmplete failure. It is prbable that clder winter temperatures reduced

More information

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION GLENN COUNTY P.O. Box 697 (821 E. South St.), Orland, CA (530) FAX (530)

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION GLENN COUNTY P.O. Box 697 (821 E. South St.), Orland, CA (530) FAX (530) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION GLENN COUNTY P.O. Bx 697 (821 E. Suth St.), Orland, CA 95963 (530)865-1107 FAX (530)865-1109 March 27, 2008 Vl. IX, N. 3 In This Issue New Walnut Rtstcks

More information

Anaphylaxis model policy Updated January 2011

Anaphylaxis model policy Updated January 2011 Anaphylaxis mdel plicy Updated January 2011 Acknwledgements The Victrian Gvernment Department f Educatin and Early Childhd Develpment acknwledges the cntributin f the Ryal Children s Hspital Department

More information

Conditional Use Approval Wine Me 204 South Beach Street Staff Report

Conditional Use Approval Wine Me 204 South Beach Street Staff Report Agenda Item 5 Cnditinal Use Apprval Wine Me 204 Suth Beach Street Staff Reprt TO: Dwntwn/Ballugh Rad Redevelpment Bard Members FROM: Jasn Jeffries, Prject Manager DATE: February 27, 2014 APPLICANT: Ashley

More information

About the Author. Janell Yule BS, Health Promotion and Wellness, Psychology Minor. Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner.

About the Author. Janell Yule BS, Health Promotion and Wellness, Psychology Minor. Functional Diagnostic Nutrition Practitioner. Disclaimer: This manual is nt intended fr the treatment r preventin f disease, nr is it a replacement fr seeking medical treatment r prfessinal fitness advice. D nt start any nutritin r physical activity

More information

Strategy Map and Scorecard Approved, Board of Trustees, 4 November 2016

Strategy Map and Scorecard Approved, Board of Trustees, 4 November 2016 Strategy Map and Screcard 2016-2020 Apprved, Bard f Trustees, 4 Nvember 2016 OUR VISION A wrld in which n ne has avidable visin lss, resulting frm the shared cmmitment f phthalmlgic scieties, individual

More information

TARIFF CODE CLASSIFICATION

TARIFF CODE CLASSIFICATION Fedima/12/096 Brussels, September 2012 REFERENCE PAPER TARIFF CODE CLASSIFICATION The recmmended use f tariff cdes n bakery ingredients is laid dwn in annex I and II. It is based n the cnslidated versin

More information

ORAL FOOD CHALLENGE CONSENT

ORAL FOOD CHALLENGE CONSENT ORAL FOOD CHALLENGE CONSENT Date Time I give my cnsent and authrize Dr. t perfrm an ral fd challenge t the fllwing fd:. What is an Oral Fd Challenge? If allergy test results and medical histry d nt shw

More information

Cooperative Extension

Cooperative Extension Help! My Refrigeratr r Freezer Stpped Wrking. Is My Fd? A fd safety guide after a pwer failure r appliance prblem Fact Sheet FS1178 Cperative Extensin Daryl L. Minch, M.Ed., CFCS, Family and Cmmunity Health

More information

UK Food & Drink Export Performance First Half 2013 Update

UK Food & Drink Export Performance First Half 2013 Update Executive Summary UK Fd & Drink Exprt Perfrmance First Half 2013 Update The exprt f fd and nn-alchlic drink in the first half f 2013 grew by 2.5% t 6.1bn. Grwth was much strnger in nn-eu markets (up 7.5%)

More information

Thailand. Fresh Fruits Report

Thailand. Fresh Fruits Report THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Vluntary - Public Date: 11/30/2011 GAIN Reprt Number:

More information