TOOLS TO MINIMIZE RISK UNDER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS 1

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "TOOLS TO MINIMIZE RISK UNDER DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS 1"

Transcription

1 TLS T MINIMIZE RISK UNDER DEVELPMENT F HIGH-TECH PRDUCTS УДК Boris N. Avdo Doctorate of Ecooics professor director JSC «Cetral Scietific Researc Istitutes «Electroics» Tel.: 8 (495) Е-ail: istel@istel.ru Alexadr M. Batkovsky Doctorate of Ecooics adviser JSC «Cetral Scietific Researc Istitutes «Electroics» Tel.: 8 (495) Е-ail: batkovskiy_a@istel.ru Mikail A. Batkovsky PD i Ecooics ead of aalytical divisio LLC «Vaag» Tel.: 8 (495) Е-ail: batkovsky@yadex.ru Te article describes te etodological bases ad te ecooic ad ateatical tools to iiize tecological risks developig igtec products. A ew ore effi ciet orgaizatio of te process of developig ig-tec products as well as tools for assessig te tecical ad ecooic effi ciecy of ew tecologies itroduced o aufacturers of tese products is offered. Keywords: tecological risks ig-tec products te copay tools effi ciecy developet. Борис Николаевич Авдонин д.э.н. проф. директор ОАО «ЦНИИ «Электроника» Тел.: 8 (495) Эл. почта: istel_a@istel.ru Александр Михайлович Батьковский д.э.н. советник ОАО «ЦНИИ «Электроника» Тел.: 8 (495) Эл. почта: batkovskiy_a@istel.ru Михаил Александрович Батьковский к.э.н. начальник аналитического отдела ООО «Ванаг» Тел.: 8 (495) Эл. почта: batkovsky@yadex.ru ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ РИСКОВ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В статье рассмотрены методологические основы и экономико-математический инструментарий минимизации технологических рисков разработки высокотехнологичной продукции. Предложена новая более эффективная организация процесса разработки высокотехнологичных изделий а также инструментарий оценки технико-экономической эффективности новых технологий внедряемых на предприятиях-изготовителях данной продукции. Ключевые слова: технологические риски высокотехнологичная продукция предприятие инструментарий эффективность разработка.. Itroductio Te proble of assessig ad iiizig te risks of developet of igtec products is ultifaceted ad terefore te coplexity of its solutios coesurate wit its iportace. I ost degree curretly fiacial ad ecooic risks of tis developet is studied. However give te ature of tese products wic is created usig ig-tec o less iportat is te proble of assessig te risk of its developet process. Scietific fudaetal ad practical iportace of tis proble defie te followig key factors: low level of iovatio ad tecological developet i Russia wic lags far beid te leadig idustrialized coutries tat ave reaced te fift tecological order. I Russia ore ta 50% of te tecology used belogs to te fourt way of alost 30% te tird. As a result Russia receivig atural resource rets bega to pay iger rets itellectual coutries exportig igtec ad iovative products i.e. our coutry iports alost 90% of te eeded ig-tec products []. uresolved to tis proble at te oet. Earlier aalysis of tis proble was carried out i isufficiet ad its results were largely descriptive. Fudaetal researc wic cocetrates o te developet ad test of te ypotesis tat as geeric ad applicable to ay tecology evaluatio process tere as bee little. As a result iterto accepted scietifically soud ad practically ipleeted a copreesive toolkit to iiize te risks of tecological developet of ig-tec products is abset []. coplexity ad soeties iability to use we solvig a scietific proble uder cosideratio te results of its study foreig scietists (particularly i relatio to tecology created for atioal security tat ave secrecy). Tis is priarily due to te specific features of Russia productio aageet syste of ig-tec products tat are created i te ai eterprises of te defeseidustrial coplex of Russia [3]. Tese circustaces ecessitate te creatio of tools tat allow to iiize te risks of tecological developet of ig-tec products.. Aalysis of tecological risks ad tools to iiize te by usig te previously itroduced tecologies Developig of ig-tec products based o te use of aufacturers ave itroduced earlier tecology requires iiizatio of tecological risks of its creatio by te trasitio to a ew ore efficiet orgaizatio of developig ig-tec products [4]. Curretly i te traditioal structure of te product lifecycle (PLC) tecological preparatio of productio (TPP) follows te developet works (DW). However i ig-tec idustries i te productio of ig-tec products as appropriate i our view to begi TPP at te stage of DW i.e. tese two stages of product life cycle to sped as uc as possible i parallel. Te orgaizatio of iovatio i ig-tec idustries provides te followig beefits: reduced te total duratio of pre-productio stages of product life cycle as part of te TPP ca be carried out before te trasfer of te desig docuetatio to te aufacturer icreases te cosistecy of desig solutios ad tecological capabilities of te aufacturer. Tis reduces te risk of akig te step DW tecologically urealizable or iefficiet desig decisios ad cosequetly te risk of iefficiet use of fuds allocated for te developet of iovative products. Capabilities of itegratio DW ad TPP appeared taks to te itroduc- Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ (проект )

2 tio of CALS-tecologies ad syste of autoatic proect wic allow real-tie iforatio o all desig cages developed product. For te aalysis of tecological risks creatig iovative products ad developet tools ca be used to iiize teir etodological approac proposed i [5 6]. Sectio discusses te stages of te product lifecycle so tat upo copletio of eac stage of DW appear to fulfill a certai stage of te TPP. Perforig tecological preparatio of productio stages i relatio to te stages of developet work allows you to quickly idetify istakes ade wit a certai probability durig te DW wic lead to a decrease i aufacturability of te product or eve te ipossibility of its productio i te applicatio of existig eterprise tecology aufacturer. Troug te itegratio of te DW ad TPP tese errors are corrected uc earlier wic reduces te loss of tie ad oey because uder te ew orgaizatio of productio tey are idetified at a early stage product life cycle ave ot yet led to costly irreversible losses. Assessig te probability of occurrece ad error detectio is perfored i parallel stages of te DW ad TPP ca deterie te expected volue of ew ig-tec desig rework products ad teir correspodig losses tat ust be apped to te tie ad cost obtaied durig sequetial stages of product life cycle data. As a criterio for evaluatig te effectiveess of te itegratio of te DW ad TPP idicator ca take a relative reductio i te expected loss of tie ad oey o rework errors. Itegral evaluatio of te effectiveess sould cosider te ters of creatig ig-tec products as tie of appearace of a ew product o te arket affects its copetitiveess. To work aroud tis proble it is ecessary to estiate te expected volue of work o te stages of te DW ad TPP subect to possible alteratios of te product associated wit te correctio of istakes. Let uber of stages of DW deote te idex i... ad te correspodig stages of TPP deote te idex... At te ed of te i-t stage of DW ca perfor te i-t stage of te TPP. I order to siplify te odel we assue tat all stages of DW ave te sae duratio d ad cost s ad all stages of TPP respectively d T ad s T. Te plaed duratios ad cost DW (D pl S pl) ad TPP (D T pl S T pl) excludig errors ad alteratios ca be deteried as follows: D pl d S pl s () D T pl d T S T pl s T () Suppose tat i te course of DW ca be a istake wit probability H. If te process of te DW cosists of idetical successive stages te at eac i-t stage is equal to te probability of error H /. Suppose a give probability b tat tis error is detected o te correspodig i-t stage of te TPP. If te probability ( b) it is ot detected at i-t stage te wit probability [b ( b)] it is likely to be foud at (i + ) stage of TPP wit probability [b ( b) ] o (i + ) stage of TPP etc. We assue tat tis error is guarateed to be detected at ay stage of TPP util is fial stage. Te te probability tat a error will be allowed o te i-t stage of DW ad revealed o te -t stage of te TPP is: i b ( b) H i b ( b)... H i (3) ( b) H i ( b) Model () (3) evaluatio of te likeliood of errors at te DW ad detectio pases of TPP allows to deterie te tecological risks of iovatio developet of ig-tec eterprises i te developet of iovative products. Upo detectio of a error ade at soe stage of developet works all te steps perfored after it subect to alteratio. Te aout of data rework is a iterest equal value κ [0 ]. Siilarly for te correspodig stages of tecological preparatio of productio tis aout is equal μ [0 ]. e fudaetal istake ade wile perforig a certai stage of DW ca depreciate all subsequet stages of developet activities eve if tey are perfored witout error i.e. κ. If te error is sall te κ <<. Sice te costructio of te ew products ad te developet of productio etods are labor-itesive te cost ad tie losses of te errors listed are closely liked. Terefore adopted i te odel equatio of tie ad cost sare of losses associated wit alterig te desig of te product because of tat istake is ustifiable. If a error ade by te i-t stage of DW is foud o te -t stage of te TPP te te followig sall be subect to alteratio of te uber of stages of te DW (Δ )ad te correspodig stages of TPP (Δ T ): T Δ i Δ i +... (4) Durability ad cost of rework for DW (Δd Δs ) ad TPP (Δd T Δs T ) ca be defied as follows: Δd i κ d Δ i κ d ( i + ) Δs i κ s Δ i κ s ( i + ) T T T Δd μ d Δ T μ d ( i + ) T T T Δs μ c Δ T μ s ( i + ) at... (5) Te te expected duratio ad cost of rework DW (ΔD ΔS ) ad TPP (ΔD T ΔS T ) wit () (3) ca be expressed as follows: ΔD κ d ΔS κ s i i κ d i Δd i κ s Δ i ΔM Δs i Δ i ΔM (6) (7) Экономика Статистика и Информатика

3 Статистика и математические методы в экономике ΔDT Δd it i i μ d T ΔiT i i μ d T ΔM T (8) ΔS T ΔsiT i i μ st ΔiT i i μ st ΔM T (9) were ΔM ΔMT te expected uber of steps of te DW ad TPP subect to alteratio. Hece: ΔM ΔM ed ΔM T ( i + ) i (0) i Suig expressio (6) (7) (8) ad (9) ca be foud of icreasig duratio (δd) ad cost (δs) DW ad TPP caused by istakes ade i te desig of te product ad its subsequet alteratios: δd ΔD + ΔDT κ d ΔM + μ d T ΔM T () +T δs ΔS + ΔS T + K add κ s ΔM + μ st ΔM T + +T K add () +T K add were te additioal cost of te DW ad TPP wic is ecessary for teir itegratio ad parallel executio. Iclusio i te proposed odel i +T dex K add due to te fact tat te itegratio of te DW ad TPP is oly possible o te basis of oder iforatio tecologies ad terefore requires te purcase of expesive software ad ardware as well as orgaizatioal cages o aufacturers of ig tec +T ology products. Idicator K add allows to take ito accout te additioal costs caused by te trasitio to te ew orgaizatio of te process of developig iovative products wic icreases te validity of te proposed istruet Ecooic evaluatio of effectiveess of a ew orgaizatio of developet process of ig-tec products I accordace wit te curretly i force orgaizatio of iovative developets i ig-tec idustries stages TPP begi oly after te DW. Terefore o atter wat stage of DW or process error was ade it will ot be discovered util te begiig stages of tecological preparatio of productio i.e. before te ed of te desig of te product developet. Moreover if a istake is ade o te i-t stage of te DW alteratio i ay case subect to ( i + ) stages of DW. Te te expected uber of steps of te DW ΔM ed to be adapted ca be defied as follows: 8 ( i + ) i ( + ) ( + ) ( + ) H ( + ) + H (3) Expectacy duratio ΔD ed ad te cost of rework istakes ΔS ed ade durig te developet work i te traditioal sequetial executio of te DW ad te TPP ca be defied as follows: ΔDed κ d ΔM ed κ d + (4) ΔSed κ s ΔM ed κ s + (5) Wit regard to te uber of stages of TPP to be adapted as well as te expected duratio ad cost of tese alteratios tey are defied i te sae way as i te parallel executio of te DW ad TPP as at teir sequetial executio also ave to redo oly te tecological preparatio of productio steps tat follow istakes. Terefore te expected icrease i te value δsed ad duratio δded te DW ad TPP about teir plaed level cosistet wit te traditioal orgaizatio of tese processes is expressed by te followig forulas: δded ΔD ed + ΔDT κ d ΔM ed + μ d T ΔM T (6) δsed ΔS ed + ΔS T κ s ΔM ed + μ st ΔM T (7) Coparig te expressios () ad (6) () ad (7) we ca deterie te relative reductio i growt duratio ad cost of te DW ad TPP caused by errors ad te subsequet alteratios: ΔD δded δd ΔDed (8) δded ΔDed + ΔD T +T δs ed δs ΔS ed ΔS K add (9) δs ed ΔS ed + ΔS T Tis relative reductio acieved taks to te ew priciples of orgaizatio developet ad aufacture of ig-tec products ca be cosidered as a relative easure of te effectiveess of te itegratio of te DW ad TPP. Ipleetatio of assesset tools discussed ecooic efficiecy ad itegratio DW ad TPP requires cosideratio of te followig iportat coditios. First te tools discussed iitially cosidered te possibility of DW o stage oly oe error wit probability H. Neverteless aalysis of forula (8) sows tat te relative reductio of rework does ot deped o tis probability. Terefore we ca prevet te possibility of ultiple errors i te ipleetatio of te DW wit differet probabilities provided tat te errors o various stages of R & D are cosidered as evets tat are ot utually exclusive ad idepedet fro te probabilistic poit of view. Secodly after te discovery of te -t stage of te TPP error ade o te i-t stage of DW durig rework appropriate ilestoes it is possible to reeergece of a ew error. If repeated errors are possible ad teir uber at tis stage is ot liited to te DW te total probability of error at tis stage is te su of te followig ifiite ad decreasig geoetric progressio:

4 (0) Note tat if << te. terwise all of te expected volue alteratios sould be ultiplied by a value equal. But sice tis factor will go ito all te ters of te uerator ad deoiator of te fial expressio (8) te is accout will ot affect te relative reductio of rework is acieved troug te itegratio of te DW ad TPP. Cosequetly te cosidered istruetatio is applicable i tis case. Tirdly by itegratig te DW ad TPP reduced te expected uber of stages developet work to be reakig: ΔM < ΔM ed. Copariso of () ad (6) sows tat tis cage would ot be sigificat uder te followig coditios: κ d < μ d T κ s < μ s T ΔM ΔM ed. For large values of te cost of a ew orgaizatio DW ad TPP K add + te total cost T of product life cycle stages ay eve icrease wic will ake tis itegratio ieffective. Wit κ d >> μ d T κ s >> μ s T ΔM << ΔM ed te itegratio of te DW ad TPP ca sigificatly reduce te duratio ad cost of te expected output of te ew iovative products to te arket by reducig te required volue of rework due to earlier detectio of errors durig te DW. 4. Tools ad etods for assessig tecology ipleeted by te aufacturer of ig-tec products If durig developet work developed a iovative product te productio of wic require te itroductio of factory ew tecology te priary eas of reducig te risks of its creatio process is to assess te tecical ad ecooic efficiecy of tis tecology. Criteria cosidered for evaluatio are cose based o te followig priciples: low cost ig efficiecy equivalece ad obective idicators for assessig te usefuless of tecology. I oder coditios cief aog te are te criteria for iiu cost ad axiu efficiecy [7]. Criterio of a iiu cost advisable expressed as follows: Z(λ ω) iz(τ ω) λ G τ G ω N () E F (λ ω) E F TR () were Z total cost of ipleetig te tecology λ{g g... g } caracteristic values of tecology providig te iiu total cost ω coditios feasibility assesset τ{g g... g } curret values deteried by te caracteristics of tecology G set of adissible values defied caracteristics E F a idicator of efficiecy of tecology E F TR te desired value idicator of te effectiveess of tecology N te set of adissible values of te coditios of tecical ad ecooic evaluatio of tecology. Criterio () are useful i te presece of adatory liits o te values of te effect of te itroductio of tecology. Criterio of axiu efficiecy is applied o a liited budget for te ipleetatio of tecology ad terefore it as te followig for: E F (λ ω) ax E F (τ ω) λ G τ G ω N (3) Z(λ ω) Z TR (4) were λ caracteristic values of tecology providig axiu efficiecy of its ipleetatio Z TR te required value of te total costs of te itroductio of tecology. Advatage of tese criteria is te possibility of teir use of well-developed etods for sigle-criterio optiizatio. Te ai disadvatage is cosidered criteria i te absece of acceptable aalytical relatiosips ad procedures ustify restrictios o te values obtaied wit te elp of teir perforace. I te case were tere is o clear liitatios or requireets to axiize perforace if te desired searc result ca be perfored usig te etod of optiizatio «cost-effectiveess» ad te effectiveess criterio (V) of te followig for: V(λ ω) {Z(τ ω) E F (τ ω)} (5) Criterio (5) are useful for selectig oe of several copetig tecology optios we it is ecessary to take ito accout tecical ad ecooic caracteristics. May be oter variats of deteriig te criteria of tecical ad ecooic assesset of te process usig te cocept of overall efficiecy. I assessig te tecical level of ew tecology ecessary to copare it wit te predicted paraeters at te tie of developet of te world s best exaples of tis type of tecology ad destiatio. A iportat coditio for te creatio of a basis for copariso allowig obectively evaluate te tecical level of tecology approac is differetiated accordig to teir classes. Itegrated approac to te tecical ad ecooic evaluatio of tecology requires cosideratio of ost iportat idicators of its tecical ecooic ad social efficiecy. I tis case te key tasks tat require priority solutios are: update lists of te ost iportat idicators of evaluatio establisig te baselie values of sigle idicators deteriatio of te coefficiets weigtig o groups of idicators establisig relatiosips betwee differet caracteristics of tecology developet of etodology for assessig te effectiveess of te tecology testig of te developed guidelies ad odels. Te ost coplex ad least solved ow is te proble of fidig suitable for practical use depedecies betwee te tecical ad ecooic caracteristics of te tecology. To solve it you ca fro our poit of view use te followig etods: deteriistic aalysis regressio aalysis factor aalysis expert assessets. Deteriistic aalytical etods are used for te ecessary coditios for establisig uabiguous orado relatiosips betwee ecooic ad tecical caracteristics. Usually tese ratios are establised betwee te two variables: for exaple te «cost effectiveess» «cost developet tie» etc. Te process of for- Экономика Статистика и Информатика

5 atio of aalytic fuctios is based o te aalysis of structural ad fuctioal relatiosips betwee te studied caracteristics of tecology or processig of statistical data cotaiig values studied caracteristics. I te case were tere are o coditios for te establiset of a aalytical depedece betwee rado values of ecooic ad tecical caracteristics used regressio aalysis. Regressio aalysis etods are curretly te ost effective for deteriig te aalytical relatios betwee cost ad perforace tecology. However i order to icrease te accuracy of deteriig ratios ust ave a sufficietly large volue of saple preparatio teciques for wic are geerally ot possible. Factor aalysis is based o te use of regressio aalysis ad is used i cases we it is ecessary to evaluate te effect of deviatios perforace (factors) to cage te value of tecology. For a sall saple size te use of regressio ad factor aalysis does ot provide te required accuracy i te deteriatio of te required depedecies. I tis case for te solutio of tis proble you ca use te etod of expert estiates wic as experiece sows wit proper selectio of experts ca provide acceptable accuracy ad reliability of results. 5. Coclusio Discussed i te article etodological approaces idicators ad evaluatio algorits of tecological risks creatig ig-tec products ave a uiversal caracter. Tey ca be used i all ig-tec idustries wile iiizig tecological risks. At te sae tie i cotrast to existig odels solutio to te proble developed a copreesive toolkit eables to iiize te risks ieret i bot effective ad applied i productio tecologies. Te applicatio of tis tool will iprove te efficiecy of te process of developig ig-tec products. Tis article was prepared wit te fi acial support of RHSF (proect ). Refereces. Avdoi B.N. Batkovsky A.M. Batkovsky M.A. etc. Te developet of te teory ad practice of busiess aageet of ig-tec idustry. M.: MESI p.. Batkovsky A.M. Forecastig ad odelig of iovative developet of ecooic systes. M.: toprit p. 3. Batkovsky A.M. Maageet of iovative developet eterprises of radio-electroic idustry. M.: toprit p. 4. Avdoi B.N. Krustalyov E.J. Metodology orgaizatioal ad ecooic developet itesive idustries. M.: Nauka p. 5. Klockov V.V. Maageet of iovative developet of ig tecology idustry: odels ad solutios. M.: IPU RAN p. 6. Avdoi B.N. Batkovsky A.M. Ecooic developet strategy of eterprises radio idustry i te postcrisis period. M.: Creative Ecooy p. 7. Avdoi B.N. Batkovsky A.M. Batkovsky M.A. etc. Teoretical foudatios ad tools for aagig logter developet of ig-tec eterprises. M.: MESI p. Литература. Авдонин Б.Н. Батьковский А.М. Батьковский М.А. и др. Развитие теории и практики управления предприятиями высокотехнологичного комплекса. М.: МЭСИ с.. Батьковский А.М. Прогнозирование и моделирование инновационного развития экономических систем. М.: ОнтоПринт с. 3. Батьковский А.М. Управление инновационным развитием предприятий радиоэлектронной промышленности. М.: ОнтоПринт с. 4. Авдонин Б.Н. Хрусталев Е.Ю. Методология организационно-экономического развития наукоемких производств. М.: Наука с. 5. Клочков В.В. Управление инновационным развитием наукоемкой промышленности: модели и решения. М.: ИПУ РАН с. 6. Авдонин Б.Н. Батьковский А.М. Экономические стратегии развития предприятий радиоэлектронной промышленности в посткризисный период. М.: Креативная экономика с. 7. Авдонин Б.Н. Батьковский А.М. Батьковский М.А. и др. Теоретические основы и инструментарий управления долгосрочным развитием высокотехнологичных предприятий. М.: МЭСИ с

Characteristics and dead-time of GM-tube

Characteristics and dead-time of GM-tube Caracteristics ad dead-time of GM-tube GM-tubes are te most popular gas ioizatio detectors for te measuremet of - ad -radiatio. Gas ioizatio detectors ave tree types: ioizatio cambers, proportioal couters

More information

Testing significance of peaks in kernel density estimator by SiZer map

Testing significance of peaks in kernel density estimator by SiZer map Proceedigs of te 8 t Professor Aleksader Zelias Iteratioal Coferece o Modellig ad Forecastig of Socio-Ecooic Peoea Testig sigificace of peaks i kerel desity estiator by SiZer ap Aleksadra Baszczyńska Abstract

More information

Determining the Optimal Stages Number of Module and the Heat Drop Distribution

Determining the Optimal Stages Number of Module and the Heat Drop Distribution 3 Determiig te Optimal Stages Number of Module ad te Heat Drop Distributio 3. Aalytical Solutios A importat obective i te desig of a multi-stage axial turbie is to determie te optimal umber of stages

More information

Point Pollution Sources Dimensioning

Point Pollution Sources Dimensioning Point Pollution Sources Diensioning Georgeta CUCULEANU 1 ABSTRACT In tis paper a etod for deterining te ain pysical caracteristics of te point pollution sources is presented. It can be used to find te

More information

Methodology of industrial projects economic evaluation (M.E.E.P.I.)

Methodology of industrial projects economic evaluation (M.E.E.P.I.) Metodology of idustrial proects ecoomic evaluatio (MEEP Coreliu NEAGU, Maria Adrei GURAU, Elisabeta TURCU, Viorel Alexadru TURCU Abstract Te article tries to preset te cotributios o te metodology of idustrial

More information

Conductivity in Bulk and Film-type Zinc Oxide

Conductivity in Bulk and Film-type Zinc Oxide Coductivity i ulk ad ilm-type Zic Oxide Je Hua Koo* ad Jisug Coi # ad Gook Hee Ha $ Departmet of Electrical ad iological Pysics, Kwagwoo Uiversity, Seoul 39-7, Korea Abstract Te coductivity of ZO is calculated

More information

Road Surface Crack Identification by Using Different Classifiers on Digital Images

Road Surface Crack Identification by Using Different Classifiers on Digital Images Proceedigs of te 5t WSAS It. Cof. o SIGNAL, SPC ad IMAG PROCSSING, Corfu, Greece, August 7-9, 2005 (pp220-226) Road Surface Crack Idetificatio by Usig Differet Classifiers o Digital Iages Dr YDAR TOOSSIAN

More information

Load Carrying Capacity of Nail-Laminated Timber loaded perpendicular to its plane

Load Carrying Capacity of Nail-Laminated Timber loaded perpendicular to its plane Load Carryig Capacity of il-lamiated Timber loaded perpedicular to its plae Volker KRAEMER Dr.-Ig. Lerstul für Igeieurolzbau ud Baukostruktioe Uiversity of Karlsrue Karlsrue, Germay 96 Bor i Tettag / Germay

More information

Dr.Abdulsattar A.jabbar Alkubaisi Associate Professor Department of Accounting World Islamic Sciences & Education University Amman-Jordan

Dr.Abdulsattar A.jabbar Alkubaisi Associate Professor Department of Accounting World Islamic Sciences & Education University Amman-Jordan Joural of Social Scieces (COES&RJ-JSS) ISSN (E): 30-949 ISSN (P): 30-9494 Publiser: Cetre of Excellece for Scietific & Researc Jouralism, COES&RJ LLC Olie Publicatio Date: st Jauary 07 Olie Issue: Volume

More information

NEW METRICS FOR EVALUATING MONTE CARLO TOLERANCE ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLIES

NEW METRICS FOR EVALUATING MONTE CARLO TOLERANCE ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLIES NEW METRICS FOR EVALUATING MONTE CARLO TOLERANCE ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLIES Robert Cvetko Systems Egieerig Rocketdye Caoga Park, CA Keet W. Case Specer P. Magleby Mecaical Egieerig Departmet Brigam Youg Uiversity

More information

INVESTIGATION OF ERROR SOURCES MEASURING DEFORMATIONS OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES BY GEODETIC METHODS

INVESTIGATION OF ERROR SOURCES MEASURING DEFORMATIONS OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES BY GEODETIC METHODS INVESTIGATION OF ERROR SOURCES MEASURING DEFORMATIONS OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES BY GEODETIC METHODS Vladislovas Česlovas Aksaitauskas 1, Doatas Rekus, Alojyz Wasilewski 3 1, Deartet of Geodesy ad Cadastre,

More information

Intelligent Call Admission Control Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Networks

Intelligent Call Admission Control Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Networks 25 America Cotrol Coferece Jue 8-1, 25. Portlad, OR, USA FrA18.6 Itelliget Call Admissio Cotrol Usig Fuzzy Logic i Wireless Networks Yufeg Ma, Xiuli Hu, Yuyu Zag, ad Yimei Si Abstract Scarcity of te spectrum

More information

HACCP implementation in Jap an. Hajime TOYOFUKU, DVM., PhD Professor, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan

HACCP implementation in Jap an. Hajime TOYOFUKU, DVM., PhD Professor, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan HACCP implemetatio i Jap a Hajime TOYOFUKU, DVM., PhD Professor, Joit Faculty of Veteriary Medicie, Yamaguchi Uiversity, Japa Table of Cotets Creatio of GHP/HACCP based, volutary approval system i the

More information

A Modified Stratified Randomized Response Techniques

A Modified Stratified Randomized Response Techniques Mateatical Teory ad Modelig ISS 4-5804 (Paer) ISS 5-05 (Olie) Vol.4, o.3, 04 Abstract A Modified Stratified Radoized Resose Teciques F.B. Adebola, O.O. Joso,.A. Adegoke * Deartet of Statistics, Federal

More information

Model Predictive Control for Central Plant Optimization with Thermal Energy Storage

Model Predictive Control for Central Plant Optimization with Thermal Energy Storage Purdue Uiversity Purdue e-pubs Iteratioal Hig Performace Buildigs Coferece Scool of Mecaical Egieerig 2014 Model Predictive Cotrol for Cetral Plat Optimizatio wit ermal Eergy Storage Micael J. Wezel Joso

More information

Overall stability of multi-span portal sheds at right-angles to the portal spans

Overall stability of multi-span portal sheds at right-angles to the portal spans Overall stability of multi-span portal seds at rigt-angles to te portal spans SCI s Senior Manager for Standards, Carles M King, explains te approac for design of long-span portal seds. 1. Introduction

More information

Contour Approach for Analysis of Minimum Regions for the Economic Statistical Design of Xbar Control Charts

Contour Approach for Analysis of Minimum Regions for the Economic Statistical Design of Xbar Control Charts Proceedigs of te teratioal Coferece o dustrial Egieerig ad Operatios Maagemet Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Marc -, Cotour Approac for Aalysis of Miimum Regios for te Ecoomic Statistical Desig of Xbar Cotrol

More information

A NOVEL OPTIMIZED ENERGY-SAVING EXTRACTION PROCESS ON COFFEE

A NOVEL OPTIMIZED ENERGY-SAVING EXTRACTION PROCESS ON COFFEE Wag, C.-C., et al.: A Novel Optimized Eergy-Savig Extractio Process o Coffee S53 A NOVEL OPTIMIZED ENERGY-SAVING EXTRACTION PROCESS ON COFFEE by Cheg-Chi WANG a*, Shae-Rog SHEU b, Ya-Ye CHOU c, Mig-Jyi

More information

THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.

THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Volutary - Public Date: 5/13/2016 GAIN Report Number:

More information

Drivers of Agglomeration: Geography vs History

Drivers of Agglomeration: Geography vs History 28 Te Ope Urba Studies Joural, 2009, 2, 28-42 Drivers of Agglomeratio: Geograpy vs History Fracisco J. Goerlic * ad Matilde Mas Ope Access Uiversidad de Valecia, Departameto de Aálisis Ecoómico, Campus

More information

DE HOTLINE: DE: AT: CH: FR HOTLINE : B : F : CH :

DE HOTLINE: DE: AT: CH: FR HOTLINE : B : F : CH : UTSCH HOTLINE: : 0 87 00 - AT: 0 866 70 99 00 - CH: 0 87 8 0 HOTLINE : B : 70 59 - F : 09 7 50 0 6 - CH : 0 87 8 0 HOTLINE: : 08 58 SERVIZIO CONSUMATORI: : 990770 - CH: 0 87 8 0 HOTLINE: UK: 085 0 660

More information

Predicting Persimmon Puree Colour as a Result of Puree Strength Manipulation. Andrew R. East a, Xiu Hua Tan b, Jantana Suntudprom a

Predicting Persimmon Puree Colour as a Result of Puree Strength Manipulation. Andrew R. East a, Xiu Hua Tan b, Jantana Suntudprom a Predictig Persimmo Puree Colour as a Result of Puree Stregth Maipulatio. Adrew R. East a, Xiu Hua Ta b, Jataa Sutudprom a a Istitute of Food, Nutritio ad Huma Health, Massey Uiversity, Private Bag 11 222,

More information

APPENDIX C2: Design of Canard Aircraft

APPENDIX C2: Design of Canard Aircraft APPENDIX 2: Design of anard Aircraft Tis appendix is a part of te book General Aviation Aircraft Design: Applied Metods and Procedures by norri Gudundsson, publised by Elsevier, Inc. Te book is available

More information

Alcohol & You Promoting Positive Change DERBYSHIRE Alcohol Advice Service

Alcohol & You Promoting Positive Change DERBYSHIRE Alcohol Advice Service Alcohol & You Promotig Positive Chage DERBYSHIRE Alcohol Advice Service Is your drikig seakig up o you? A few glasses of wie at home...a couple of pits after work...it all adds up. May of us drik more

More information

Record your answers to all the problems in the EMCF titled Homework 4.

Record your answers to all the problems in the EMCF titled Homework 4. Math 1311 Homework 4 (Sectio 2.4 & Sectio 2.6) Record your aswers to all the problems i the EMCF titled Homework 4. 1. Solve usig the crossig-graphs method: 12 x + 3x = 9 x + 3. Roud your aswer to two

More information

Product cordial labeling for alternate snake graphs

Product cordial labeling for alternate snake graphs Malaya J. Mat. ()() 88 96 Product cordial labelig for alterate sake graphs S. K. Vaidya a, ad N B Vyas b a Departmet of Mathematics, Saurashtra Uiversity, Rajkot-6, Gujarat, Idia. b Departmet of Mathematics,

More information

Annis on MonetDB. Viktor Rosenfeld 14. January Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ulf Leser and Dr.

Annis on MonetDB. Viktor Rosenfeld 14. January Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ulf Leser and Dr. Ais o MoetDB Viktor Rosefeld rosefel@iformatik.hu-berli.de 14. Jauary 2013 Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ulf Leser ad Dr. Stefa Maegold http://www.flickr.com/photos/karola/3623768629 2 1. What is Ais ad how is it

More information

Draft general guidance on sampling and surveys for SSC projects

Draft general guidance on sampling and surveys for SSC projects Twetiet meetig Page 1 Draft geeral guidace o samplig ad surves for SSC projects Itroductio 1. Te purpose of tis documet is to provide guidace o applig samplig metods we usig small scale CDM metodologies,

More information

Calculation Methodology of Translucent Construction Elements in Buildings and Other Structures

Calculation Methodology of Translucent Construction Elements in Buildings and Other Structures MATEC Web of Conferences 96, 005 (08) ttps://doi.org/0.05/matecconf/0896005 XXVII R-S-P Seminar 08, Teoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering Calculation Metodology of Translucent Construction Elements

More information

Balanced Binary Trees

Balanced Binary Trees Balanced Binary Trees 1 Binary searc trees provide O(log N) searc times provided tat te nodes are distributed in a reasonably balanced manner. Unfortunately, tat is not always te case and performing a

More information

Physics Engineering PC 1431 Experiment P2 Heat Engine. Section B: Brief Theory (condensed from Serway & Jewett)

Physics Engineering PC 1431 Experiment P2 Heat Engine. Section B: Brief Theory (condensed from Serway & Jewett) Pysics Engineering PC 1431 Experiment P2 Heat Engine Section A: Introduction Te invention of steam engine played a very significant role in te Industrial Revolution from te late 1700s to early 1800s. Te

More information

STRUCTURE OF EARNINGS STATISTICS 2010

STRUCTURE OF EARNINGS STATISTICS 2010 Office for Strategy and Studies inistry for Econoy and Eployent STRUCTURE OF EARNINGS STATISTICS 010 QUALITY REPORT (Coission Regulation (EC) Nº 698/006, of ay te 5t, Ipleenting Council Regulation 530/1999,

More information

Long-run Determinants of Export Supply of Sarawak Black and White Pepper: An ARDL Approach

Long-run Determinants of Export Supply of Sarawak Black and White Pepper: An ARDL Approach Global Ecoomy ad Fiace Joural Vol. 3 No. March200, Pp. 78-87 Log-ru Determiats of Export Supply of Sarawak Black ad White Pepper: A ARDL Approach Wog Swee Kiog *, Khalid Abdul Rahim ** ad Mad Nasir Shamsudi

More information

Fixation effects: do they exist in design problem solving?

Fixation effects: do they exist in design problem solving? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1993, volume 20, pages 333-345 Fixation effects: do tey exist in design problem solving? A T Purcell, P Williams, J S Gero, B Colbron Department of Arcitectural

More information

Calculation of Theoretical Torque and Displacement in an Internal Gear Pump

Calculation of Theoretical Torque and Displacement in an Internal Gear Pump TECHNICAL REPORT Calculation of Teoretical Torque and Displacement in an Internal Gear Pump Y. INAGUMA Tis paper describes numerical determination of teoretical torque (ideal torque) and teoretical stroke

More information

THE CREATIVE COLLECTION Edition

THE CREATIVE COLLECTION Edition THE CREATIVE COLLECTION. 2018 Editio 1 WHO ARE CREATIVE. BESPOKE DESIGN SERVICE. With over 40 years of combied idustry kowledge i the melamie food display area, Creative Retail Display are pushig the boudaries

More information

Numerical Simulation of Stresses in Thin-rimmed Spur Gears with Keyway B. Brůžek, E. Leidich

Numerical Simulation of Stresses in Thin-rimmed Spur Gears with Keyway B. Brůžek, E. Leidich Numerical Simulation of Stresses in Tin-rimmed Spur Gears wit Keyway B. Brůžek, E. Leidic Tis paper contains an investigation of te key on a stress distribution in a tin-rimmed spur gear. A stress analysis

More information

4-Difference Cordial Labeling of Cycle and

4-Difference Cordial Labeling of Cycle and Iteratioal Joural of Mathematics Treds ad Techology (IJMTT) - Volume 5 Number 9 December 7 -Differece Cordial Labelig of Cycle ad Wheel Related Graphs S M Vaghasiya, G V Ghodasara Research Scholar, R K

More information

Study of microrelief influence on optical output coefficient of GaN-based LED

Study of microrelief influence on optical output coefficient of GaN-based LED Study of microrelief influence on optical output coefficient of GaN-based LED Danilina T.I., Cistoyedova I.A. and Popov A.A. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lenina prospect

More information

CALIFORNIA CABERNET Class 1 Tasting

CALIFORNIA CABERNET Class 1 Tasting CALIFORNIA CABERNET CLASS 1 TASTING What's i a Price Poit? GOALS AND MATERIALS Tastig Goals Compare ad cotrast wies at various price poits, payig special attetio to the differeces i quality, icludig extractio,

More information

ANALYSIS OF WORK ROLL THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR 1450MM HOT STRIP MILL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM

ANALYSIS OF WORK ROLL THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR 1450MM HOT STRIP MILL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM Journal of Teoretical and Applied Information Tecnology 3 t September 2. Vol. 43 No.2 5-2 JATIT & LLS. All rigts reserved. ANALYSIS OF WORK ROLL THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR 45MM HOT STRIP MILL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM

More information

Math GPS. 2. Art projects include structures made with straws this week.

Math GPS. 2. Art projects include structures made with straws this week. Number of Plants Mat GPS. List te measurements in order from greatest to least., inces,5 feet mile 75 yards Greatest. Art projects include structures made wit straws tis week. Number of Projects, p Total

More information

EECS 556, 2003, Noll Exam #1: 4

EECS 556, 2003, Noll Exam #1: 4 EECS 556 003 o Exa #: 4 3. Fite esig: a. Si tae te oute ouct *. b. Use δ [ δ ]'*[ δ ]. c. Hee we foow te fo of fequec saig escibe i sectio 4.3. of te text. We sae at te x 7 x7 ocatios a ivese DFT to get

More information

Revision Topic 12: Area and Volume Area of simple shapes

Revision Topic 12: Area and Volume Area of simple shapes Revision Topic : Area and Volume Area of simple sapes You need to learn ALL of te following area formulae: Rectangle Triangle W L b Area = lengt widt Area = base eigt = ½ b Parallelogram Trapezium a b

More information

TORQUE CONVERTER MODELLING FOR ACCELERATION SIMULATION

TORQUE CONVERTER MODELLING FOR ACCELERATION SIMULATION UNIVERSITY OF PITESTI SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN FACULTY OF MECHANICS AND TECHNOLOGY AUTOMOTIVE series, year XVII, no.1 ( 3 ) TORQUE CONVERTER MODELLING FOR ACCELERATION SIMULATION 1 Ciobotaru, Ticuşor *, 1 Vînturiş,

More information

Ground Improvement Using Preloading with Prefabricated Vertical Drains

Ground Improvement Using Preloading with Prefabricated Vertical Drains DISCUSSION of: Ground Improvement Using Preloading wit Prefabricated Vertical Drains Full Reference: Dar, A.S., Siddique, A., Ameen, S.F., (211). Ground Improvement using Pre-loading wit Prefabricated

More information

Russell James Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Taupo-ldairakei, New Zealand

Russell James Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Taupo-ldairakei, New Zealand MEASUREMENT OF STEAM-TJATER FLOWS FOR THE TOTAL FLOW TURBIlJE Russell James Department of Scientific and Industrial Researc Taupo-ldairakei, New Zealand Hot water geotermal fields discarge steam-water

More information

Optimization Model of Oil-Volume Marking with Tilted Oil Tank

Optimization Model of Oil-Volume Marking with Tilted Oil Tank Open Journal of Optimization 1 1 - ttp://.doi.org/1.36/ojop.1.1 Publised Online December 1 (ttp://www.scirp.org/journal/ojop) Optimization Model of Oil-olume Marking wit Tilted Oil Tank Wei Xie 1 Xiaojing

More information

Forecasting of Tea Yield Based on Energy Inputs using Artificial Neural Networks (A case study: Guilan province of Iran)

Forecasting of Tea Yield Based on Energy Inputs using Artificial Neural Networks (A case study: Guilan province of Iran) ISSN No. (Prit): 097530 ISSN No. (Olie): 49-339 Forecastig of Tea Yield Based o Eergy Iputs usig Artificial Neural Networks (A case study: Guila provice of Ira) Farshad Soheili-Fard* ad Seyed Babak Salvatia**

More information

BiopC Interventional. Product Catalogue. Where Medicine meets Engineering

BiopC Interventional. Product Catalogue. Where Medicine meets Engineering BiopC Itervetioal Product Catalogue Where Medicie meets Egieerig About us Table of cotets Möller Medical s product lie BiopC is based upo decades of experiece i developig ad maufacturig all kids of caulae

More information

青藜苑教育 Example : Find te area of te following trapezium. 7cm 4.5cm cm To find te area, you add te parallel sides 7

青藜苑教育 Example : Find te area of te following trapezium. 7cm 4.5cm cm To find te area, you add te parallel sides 7 青藜苑教育 www.tetopedu.com 00-6895997 3095457 Area of simple sapes Revision Topic : Area and Volume You need to learn ALL of te following area formulae: Rectangle Triangle W L Area = lengt widt Area = b base

More information

Description of Danish Practices in Retail Trade Statistics.

Description of Danish Practices in Retail Trade Statistics. Description of Danis Practices in Retail Trade Statistics. 1. Statistical units and reporting units Units and population Te enterprises in te Retail Trade Index are all legal units. In te Central Business

More information

Further Results on Divisor Cordial Labeling

Further Results on Divisor Cordial Labeling Aals o Pure ad Applied Mathematics Vol. 4, No., 03, 50-59 ISSN: 79-087X (P), 79-0888(olie) Published o 7 October 03 www.researchmathsci.org Aals o Further Results o Divisor Cordial Labelig S. K. Vaidya

More information

Influence of the mass flow ratio water-air on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient in a cooling tower

Influence of the mass flow ratio water-air on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient in a cooling tower International Journal of CemTec Researc CODEN (UA): IJCRGG, IN: 974-49, IN(Online):455-9555 Vol.11 No.1, pp 167-173, 18 Influence of te mass flow ratio water-air on te volumetric mass transfer coefficient

More information

Managing Measurement Uncertainty in Building Acoustics

Managing Measurement Uncertainty in Building Acoustics Buildings 2015, 5, 1389-1413; doi: 10.3390/buildings5041389 Article OPEN ACCESS buildings ISSN 2075-5309 www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings/ Managing Measurement Uncertainty in Building Acoustics Ciara Scrosati

More information

Red Green Black Trees: Extension to Red Black Trees

Red Green Black Trees: Extension to Red Black Trees Red Green Black Trees: Extension to Red Black Trees Seyfeddine Zouana*, Djamel Eddine Zegour Laboratoire de la Communication dans les Systèmes Informatiques, Ecole nationale Supérieure d'informatique,

More information

Wildlife Trade and Endangered Species Protection

Wildlife Trade and Endangered Species Protection Wildlife Trade ad Edagered Specie rotectio aul C. Miio Departmet of Ecoomic Ryero Uiverity Toroto, ON Caada, M5B2K3 Jue 23, 2004 Abtract Market for edagered pecie potetially geerate icetive for bot legal

More information

MPLEMENTATION OF A NATIONAL OBSERVATORY FOR MONITORING TECHNO-ECONOMIC DATA OF THE ITALIAN FLEET AND THE EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PARAMETERS 1

MPLEMENTATION OF A NATIONAL OBSERVATORY FOR MONITORING TECHNO-ECONOMIC DATA OF THE ITALIAN FLEET AND THE EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PARAMETERS 1 MPLEMENTATION OF A NATIONAL OBSERVATORY FOR MONITORING TECHNO-ECONOMIC DATA OF THE ITALIAN FLEET AND THE EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PARAMETERS 1 1. Data collection and estimates of economic parameters

More information

Sum divisor cordial graphs

Sum divisor cordial graphs Proyeccioes Joural of Mathematics Vol. 35, N o 1, pp. 119-136, March 016. Uiversidad Católica del Norte Atofagasta - Chile Sum divisor cordial graphs A. Lourdusamy St. Xavier s College, Idia ad F. Patrick

More information

RESEARCHES ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAIN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF APPLE FRUIT

RESEARCHES ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAIN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF APPLE FRUIT LATEST TRENDS o ENERGY & DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENT & BIOMEDICINE RESEARCHES ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAIN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF APPLE FRUIT Siziaa Veera Morarita, Loaa Beatrice Neagu

More information

234 The National Strategies Secondary Mathematics exemplification: Y7

234 The National Strategies Secondary Mathematics exemplification: Y7 234 Te National Strategies Secondary Matematics exemplification: Y7 Pupils sould learn to: Deduce and use formulae to calculate lengts, perimeters, areas and volumes in 2-D and 3-D sapes As outcomes, Year

More information

László Mester. The new physical-mechanical theory of granular materials

László Mester. The new physical-mechanical theory of granular materials László Mester Te new pysical-mecanical teory of granular materials 9 - - Contents Introduction 3 Granular material as a distinct state of matter 4 Pysical properties of te granular material in relation

More information

Background. Sample design

Background. Sample design Background Te National Statistics Centre (NSC) of te Lao Peoples Democratic Republic as conducted tree expenditure and consumption surveys in te last decade. Te first Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey

More information

Ratio Estimators Using Coefficient of Variation and Coefficient of Correlation

Ratio Estimators Using Coefficient of Variation and Coefficient of Correlation Moder Applied iee; Vol. 8, No. 5; 04 IN 93-844 E-IN 93-85 Publised b Caadia Ceter of iee ad Eduatio atio Estimators Usig Coeffiiet of Variatio ad Coeffiiet of Correlatio Praad aggam Departmet of tatistis,

More information

Variance Estimation of the Design Effect

Variance Estimation of the Design Effect JSM 013 - Survey Researc Metods Section Variance Estimation of te Design Effect Alberto Padilla Banco de México Abstract Sample size determination is a crucial part of te planning process of a survey and

More information

To find the volume of a pyramid and of a cone

To find the volume of a pyramid and of a cone - Volumes of Pyramids and Cones Common Core State Standards G-GMD.A. Use volume formulas for... pyramids, cones... to solve problems. G-MG.A. Use geometric sapes, teir measures, and teir properties to

More information

Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle heating using the inherent strain method

Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle heating using the inherent strain method J Mar Sci Tecnol (005) 10:11 16 DOI 10.1007/s00773-005-00-5 Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle eating using te inerent strain metod Cang Doo Jang 1, Tae Hoon Kim, Dae Eun Ko 3, Tomas

More information

Electric Motion Platform for Use in Simulation Technology Design and Optimal Control of a Linear Electromechanical Actuator

Electric Motion Platform for Use in Simulation Technology Design and Optimal Control of a Linear Electromechanical Actuator Electric Motio Platfor for Use i Silatio Tecology Desig a Optial Cotrol of a Liear Electroecaical Actator Evže Töel Abstract Tis paper looks at te esig a optial cotrol of a electroecaical liear actator

More information

Conjoint Analysis: A Study of Canned Coffee in Taiwan

Conjoint Analysis: A Study of Canned Coffee in Taiwan 238 ICSNS International ournal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.8 No.8, August 2008 Conoint Analysis: A Study of Canned Coffee in aiwan Meng-Long Si 1, Cen-Yin Liu 2, Biing-Wen Huang 3, Souua

More information

Control of hydrogen sulfide formation during fermentation

Control of hydrogen sulfide formation during fermentation II 1 ii d Cotrol of hydroge sulfide formatio durig fermetatio Ala T. Bakalisky, Olga Marti, ad Jim Keedy, Departmet of Food Sciece ad Techology, Orego State Uiversity INTRODUCTION Hydroge sulfide ad related

More information

THE REDESIGNED CANADIAN MONTHLY WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SURVEY: A POSTMORTEM OF THE IMPLEMENTATION

THE REDESIGNED CANADIAN MONTHLY WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SURVEY: A POSTMORTEM OF THE IMPLEMENTATION ASA Section on Survey Researc Metods THE REDESIGNED CANADIAN MONTHLY WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SURVEY: A POSTMORTEM OF THE IMPLEMENTATION Julie Trépanier, Statistics Canada Julie Trépanier, Business Survey

More information

Parte /I : Camera riverberante per prove EMC PAGINA DI GUARDIA

Parte /I : Camera riverberante per prove EMC PAGINA DI GUARDIA Siga di idetificaioe Distrib. Pago di ~ Ricerca Sistea ettrico XCIRTN - LP5 - L Titoo Rapporto suo studio di etodoogie iovative di prova e di itegraioe tra prove di tipo e etodo aaitico per e quaifice

More information

Study of Steam Export Transients in a Combined Cycle Power Plant

Study of Steam Export Transients in a Combined Cycle Power Plant Study of Steam Export Transients in a Combined Cycle ower lant Alfonso Junquera Delgado Departamento Mecánico, Empresarios Agrupados c\ Magallanes 3 Madrid 8003 ajd@empre.es Almudena Travesí de los Santos

More information

Casual Dining Solutions

Casual Dining Solutions Casual Diig Solutios Pressure Fryers Ope Fryers Rotisseries SmartCombi Oves Holdig Cabiets Heated Display Cases Express Merchadisers Breadig Systems Breadigs, Seasoigs ad Supplies Techical Service ad Traiig

More information

Annex 16. Methodological Tool. Tool to determine project emissions from flaring gases containing methane

Annex 16. Methodological Tool. Tool to determine project emissions from flaring gases containing methane CDM Met Panel Twenty-fourt meeting Page 1 Metodological Tool Tool to determine project emissions from flaring es containing metane I. DEFINITIONS, SCOPE, APPLICABILITY AND PARAMETERS Definitions For te

More information

Do Regional Trade Pacts Benefit the Poor?

Do Regional Trade Pacts Benefit the Poor? Public Disclosure Autorized Public Disclosure Autorized Public Disclosure Autorized Public Disclosure Autorized Do Regional Trade Pacts Benefit te Poor? An Illustration from te Dominican Republic-Central

More information

An Effective Approach for Compression of Bengali Text

An Effective Approach for Compression of Bengali Text COPYRIGHT 2011 IJCIT, ISSN 2078-5828 (PRINT), ISSN 2218-5224 (ONLINE), VOLUME 01, ISSUE 02, MANUSCRIPT CODE: 110111 A Effective Approac for Compressio of Beali Text S. A. Asa Rajo ad Md. Rafiqul Islam

More information

Applying Trigonometric Functions. ENTERTAINMENT The circus has arrived and the roustabouts must put

Applying Trigonometric Functions. ENTERTAINMENT The circus has arrived and the roustabouts must put 5-4 OJETIVE Use trigonometry to find te measures of te sides of rigt triangles. pplying Trigonometric Functions ENTERTINMENT Te circus as arrived and te roustabouts must put up te main tent in a field

More information

POWER INJECTED INTO A RECTANGULAR PLATE EXCITED BY A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER

POWER INJECTED INTO A RECTANGULAR PLATE EXCITED BY A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OWER INJECTE INTO A RECTANGLAR LATE ECITE BY A TRBLENT BONARY LAYER AC REFERENCE : 3.0.Rj Totaro Niolas ; Guader Jea-Louis Loratoire Vibratios Aoustique INA de Lo Bâtiet t Eupér 0,aveue Albert Eistei 696

More information

The household budget and expenditure data collection module (IOF 2014/2015) within a continuous multipurpose survey system (INCAF)

The household budget and expenditure data collection module (IOF 2014/2015) within a continuous multipurpose survey system (INCAF) MZ:2014:08 Te ouseold budget and expenditure data collection module (IOF 2014/2015) witin a continuous multipurpose survey system (INCAF) Report from a fift sort term mission to te National Statistical

More information

International Plant Protection Convention Page 1 of 10

International Plant Protection Convention Page 1 of 10 International Plant Protection Convention Draft ISPM: Revision to Annex 1 and Annex 2 to ISPM 15 (Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade) 2006-010A&B [1]Draft revision of Annex 1

More information

Analysing the energy consumption of air handling units by Hungarian and international methods

Analysing the energy consumption of air handling units by Hungarian and international methods Analysing te energy consumption of air andling units by Hungarian and international metods László Kajtár 1, Miklós Kassai 2,* 1,2 Budapest University of Tecnology and Economics (BUTE), Budapest, Hungary

More information

Recently, I had occasion to re-read George

Recently, I had occasion to re-read George DELVING deeper Charles F. Mario The Coffee-Milk Miture Problem Revisited Edited b Theodore Hodgso Recetl, I had occasio to re-read George Póla s (57) classic work o problem solvig i mathematics, How to

More information

SN 60FP. 600mm Fanned Electric Oven / Grill. User & Installation Instructions

SN 60FP. 600mm Fanned Electric Oven / Grill. User & Installation Instructions SN 60FP 600mm Faed Electric Ove / Grill User & Istallatio Istructios Cotets User s Sectio..................................... 2-22 Itroductio................................................. 2 Be Safe

More information

Farm Structure Survey 2009/2010 Survey on agricultural production methods 2009/2010

Farm Structure Survey 2009/2010 Survey on agricultural production methods 2009/2010 Farm Structure Survey 2009/2010 Survey on agricultural production metods 2009/2010 National Metodological Report (NMR) According to Art. 12 of Regulation (EC) No 1166/2008 of te European Parliament and

More information

20.1 Heights and distances

20.1 Heights and distances 20 Heigts an istances INTROUTION In tis capter, we will learn te practical use of trigonometry in our ay-to-ay life. We will see ow trigonometry is use for fining te eigts an istances of various objects,

More information

Volumes of Pyramids. Essential Question How can you find the volume of a pyramid?

Volumes of Pyramids. Essential Question How can you find the volume of a pyramid? 11.6 Volumes of Pyramids Essential Question How can you find te volume of a pyramid? Finding te Volume of a Pyramid Work wit a partner. Te pyramid and te prism ave te same eigt and te same square base.

More information

Effect of Processing on Storage and Microbial Quality of Jackfruit

Effect of Processing on Storage and Microbial Quality of Jackfruit Iteratioal Joural of Curret Microbiology ad Applied Scieces ISSN: 2319-776 Volume 7 Number 5 (218) Joural homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Origial Research Article https://doi.org/1.2546/ijcmas.218.75.357

More information

France 2019 Information Pack

France 2019 Information Pack Frace 2019 Iformatio Pack 8 th February 11th February 2019 Le Château du Broutel We would like to ivite all Year 6 childre to joi us o our aual residetial visit to Le Château du Broutel, a stately home

More information

1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE

1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE STERILE CONTAINER SYSTEMS BIO-BARRIER 1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE Aygün Bio-Barrier model sterilization container systems are designed wit mecanical valves

More information

Homework 7. problems: 9.33, 9.40, 9.65, 9.78

Homework 7. problems: 9.33, 9.40, 9.65, 9.78 Hoework 7 probe: 9., 9.4, 9.65, 9.78 Probe 9. A biiard ba ovin at 5. / trike a tationar ba of te ae a. After te coiion, te firt ba ove at 4. / and an ane of. wit repect to te oriina ine of otion. Auin

More information

Research regarding the setting up of the Processing Directions of Peach New Cultivars and Hybrids

Research regarding the setting up of the Processing Directions of Peach New Cultivars and Hybrids Roumanian Biotecnological Letters Vol. 13, No. 5, 2008, pp. 3955 3961 Copyrigt 2008 Bucarest University Printed in Romania. All rigts reserved Roumanian Society of Biological Sciences ORIGINAL PAPER Researc

More information

1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE

1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE BIO-BARRIER 1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE Aygün Bio-Barrier model sterilization container systems are designed wit mecanical valves bot in bottom and lid

More information

2. The differential pressure across control valves must not vary too much

2. The differential pressure across control valves must not vary too much 2. Te differential pressre across control valves mst not vary too mc Common roblems roblems, typical indicating tat condition nmber two is not met: - Continos oscillation of room temperatre. - Room temperatres

More information

EXTERNAL SHOCKS AND POVERTY: HOW RECESSION IN EUROPE, JAPAN, AND CHINA AFFECTS THE INDONESIAN POOR

EXTERNAL SHOCKS AND POVERTY: HOW RECESSION IN EUROPE, JAPAN, AND CHINA AFFECTS THE INDONESIAN POOR External Socks And Poverty: How Recession In Europe, Japan, and Cina Affects Te Indonesian Poor 207 EXTERNAL SHOCKS AND POVERTY: HOW RECESSION IN EUROPE, JAPAN, AND CHINA AFFECTS THE INDONESIAN POOR Arief

More information

Arch. Min. Sci., Vol. 61 (2016), No 3, p

Arch. Min. Sci., Vol. 61 (2016), No 3, p Arc. Mi. Sci., Vo. 6 (06), No 3, p. 65 676 Eectroic versio (i coor) of tis paper is avaiae: ttp://iig.arcives.p DOI 0.55/asc-06-0046 ILIE ONICA*, VIOREL MIHĂILESCU*, FELICIA ANDRIONI** ECONOMICAL OPTIMIZATION

More information

CO-ROTATING FULLY INTERMESHING TWIN-SCREW COMPOUNDING: ADVANCEMENTS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY

CO-ROTATING FULLY INTERMESHING TWIN-SCREW COMPOUNDING: ADVANCEMENTS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY CO-ROTATING FULLY INTERMESHING TWIN-SCREW COMPOUNDING: ADVANCEMENTS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY Paul G. Andersen, Coperion Corporation, Ramsey, NJ Frank Lecner, Coperion GmbH, Stuttgart,

More information

AT HALLMARK HOTEL GLOUCESTER

AT HALLMARK HOTEL GLOUCESTER AT HALLMARK HOTEL GLOUCESTER Cotets 3 DINE AND DISCO 4 INCLUSIVE PARTY NIGHTS 6 PRIVATE CHRISTMAS PARTY NIGHTS 7 JANUARY PARTY NIGHTS 8 CHRISTMAS RESIDENTIAL 9 NEW YEAR S RESIDENTIAL 10 MAKE A NIGHT OF

More information

th griffins 38 hindmarsh square adelaide city tel

th griffins 38 hindmarsh square adelaide city tel as a veue 38 hidmarsh square adelaide city tel 8223 7954 The reovated Griffis Hotel offers you up to four stylish fuctios rooms i the heart of the CBD, overlookig the view of hidmarsh square parks ad city

More information

2 2D 2F. 1pc for each 20 m of wire. h (min. 45) h (min. 45) 3AC. see details J, E

2 2D 2F. 1pc for each 20 m of wire. h (min. 45) h (min. 45) 3AC. see details J, E TEXTILE AIR DIFFUSERS - - INSTRUCTIONS AIR FOR MOUNTING 1 1D 1F see details A, B, C 2 2D 2F see details A, B, C (min. 32) min. every 0 mm 1pc for eac 20 m of wire min. every 0 mm 1pc for eac 20 m of wire

More information