Y%Sud,a oeä.u Srimal Dedigama

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1 b;sydih Y%Sud,a oeä.u Srimal Dedigama wohhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^idudkh fm<& únd.h" 2017 foieïn¾ General Certificate of Education (Ord. Level) Examination, December 2017 I 33 S I History I 11 fy%aksh ie,lsh hq;=hs ish u m%yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' wxl 1-40 f;la m%yakj, os we;s 1" 2" 3" 4 hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjeros fyda jvd;a.e,fmk ms<s;=r f;darkak' 1. Y%S,xldj ms<sn f;dr;=re we;=<;a zzbkaäldzz kue;s ld;sh rpkd lrk,oafoa ljqreka úiskao@ 1' fu.ia;sksia 2' weßiafgdag,a 3' fgd,ñ 4' ma,sks 2. m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhkaf.a jdiia:dkhla j mej;s woska jir la muk jk tkï" mer u.,a.=ydj ñka l=ulao@ 1' l=reúg ngfoduf,k 2' ls;=,a., fn,sf,k 3' w;a;kf.dv w f,k 4' nq,;aisxy, mdyshka., 3. f.dúhka i yd fjka jq ckdjdihla ye kajqfha my; i yka l=uk kulskao@ 1' mügdk.du 2' lisldr.du 3' jâgls.du 4' jdms.du 4. mßmd,k Èia;%slal fjkafldg ta tla tla Èia;%slal md,kh lsíug weu;sjreka m;a lsíu isÿjqfha ñka ljr rdch iufha o@ 1' mkavqldnh 2' ÿgq.euqkq 3' jin 4' Nd;sldNh 5. mer Y%S,xldfõ úuoh.;j mej;s foaymd,k n,h m%:u jrg jvd;a Yla;su;a mokulska uoh.; lrkq,enqfõ ñka ljr md,lhl= úiskao@ 1' mkavqldndh rcq 2' foajdkï msh;siai rcq 3' ÿgq.euqkq rcq 4' I úchndyq rcq 6. rdch mßmd,k ieleiaug wh;a jq ks,odí ;ka;%fha" jhqyfha ksjerè ms<sfj, ±lafjkafka ñka ljr ms<s;=fryso@ 1' umqreuqld" uyu;" wfu;" nv.ßl 2' umqreuqld" wfu;" fykm;s" nv.ßl 3' uyu;" wfu;" umqreuqld" nv.ßl 4' umqreuqld" fykm;s" uyu;" nv.ßl 7. my; zzwzz ;Srefõ ±lafjk ft;sydisl isoaëka yd ne k rcjre zzwdzz ;Srefõ ±lafõ' tajd ksjerèj.<md we;s ms<s;=r l=ulao@ zzwzz zzwdzz i. zzkr birzz f,i ;udj y kajd.eksu A m<uqjk úchndyq rcq ii. fpda< md,kfhka rg uqod.eksu B mkavqldnh rcq iii. m;a;sks foajd,h újd; lsíug fér rdchhg hdu C l+glkak;siai rcq iv. Èjhsfka.%duiSud igyka lsíu yd fid;a;s Yd,d bèlrùu D uyd mrdl%undyq rcq E m<uqjk.cndyq rcq 1. ACEB 2. CAEB 3.CDBE 4.DACB 8. ie;alï i yd Ndú;d lrk,o b;d mer f,dayuh l;=re lsysmhla fidhd.kakd,oafoa" 1' wnh.sß úydr ixls¾kfhks 2' w,dyk msßfjka ixls¾kfhks 3' ±È.u fldgfjfyr iómfhks 4' fê;jk leœï j,sks 9. Y%S mdoia:dkh fn!oao" yskaÿ" bia,dï ne;su;=kaf.a jkaokdudkhg,laùfuka wkdjrkh jk jeo.;au,laikh jkafka" w;s; iudcfha'''' 1' leu;s wd.ula weoysug ksoyi ;snq nj hs' 2' wd.ñl iyôjkhla mej;s nj hs' 4' Y%S mdoia:dkh ish ne;su;=kaf.a f.!rj wdorhg,lajq nj hs' 3' úúo cd;ska úúo wd.ï weoyq nj hs' Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 1 b;sydih

2 10. my; isÿùï iïnkao jrdhka hq.,h kï lrkak' A m¾ishdkq fj< ka / isá nj fldiauia úiska i yka jrdh B fyauud,d oka; l=ure meñ nj i yka jrdh 1' uyd;s;a: yd,xld mgqk 2' oufld< mgqk yd ld,;s;a: 3' oufld< mgqk yd,xld mgqk 4' ld,;s;a: yd uyd;s;a: 11. my; imhd we;s ft;sydisl f;dr;=re w;=ßka m<uqjk úchndyqg yd ksyayxlu,a, rcqg iïnkao f;dr;=re mukla we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ A fmdf<dkakrej md,k uohia:dkh f,i f;dard.eksu B o<od ud<s.fha wdrlaidjg fõff,laldr yuqodj m;a lsíu C m<d;a no frday,a msysgqjd wjyh myiqlï,nd u D ;=,dndr oka u i yd lghq;= lsíu 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd D h' 3' B yd C h' 4' B yd D h' 12. my; zzwzz ;Srej" zzwdzz ;Srej yd iu. we;s iïnkao;dj ksjerèj.<md we;s ms<s;=r l=ulao@ zzwzz zzwdzz i. ÈhqKq ffjoh ;dlaikhla mej;su A iuk, jej ii. hlv ksiaidrkh l< nj wkdjrkh ùu B n,xf.dv iii. ueá Tre iqidkj, NIaudjfYaI ;ekam;a lsíu C wd,dyk msßfjk iv. úyd, bèlsíu i yd Yla;su;a mdoula fhdod.eksu D rejkaje,s ieh E rxpduvu 1. ABEC 2. BACD 3. CAED 4. CBAD 13. my; ±lafjk m%ldy w;ßka idjoh m%ldyh l=ulao@ 1' ksis l,g is ieu fkdlrk mqoa.,hkag l<x myl ovhla whlrk,o nj - fldkavjügdjdka geï,smsh' 2' ks,odíkag fkdfmkajd tu fj< fmdf,a NdKav úl=kk whf.ka fo.=khla nÿ whlrk,o nj - nÿ,a, geï,smsh' 3' wkai;= yrla fydrlï fldg wiqjqjfyd;a" yrl=ka ysñlreg,nd yrl=kaf.a YÍrrj, ;snq uqødj k<f,a ;nk nj - fõje,aleáh fi,a,smsh' 4' le,ej,.iafld<ka fkdlemsh hq;= nj yd jki;=ka fkdueßh hq;= nj - ñyska;,d mqjre,smsh' 14. my; ±lafjk f;dr;=rej,g wod, rcjreka fofokdf.a kï i yka ms<s;=r f;darkak' - pkaøndkq cdjlf.a wdl%ukhkag uqyqk u' - foaj m;srdc weu;sjrhd fhdojd wd¾:sl yd wd.ñl ixj¾okh isÿ lsíu' - Bðma;=fõ iq,a;dka fj; ;dkdm;sjre msßila heùu' - ld,sx.rdh¾f.a wdl%ukhkag id¾:lj uqyqk u' 1' ;=kajk mrdl%undyq yd fojk nqjfklndyq 2' fojk mrdl%undyq yd m<uqjk nqjfklndyq 3' fojk mrdl%undyq yd fojk nqjfklndyq 4' ;=kajk úchndyq yd ;=kajk mrdl%undyq 15. zzwzz ;Srefõ ±lafjk ft;sydisl isoaê zzwdzz ;Srefõ rdcodks iu..e<mq úg ksjerè ms<s;=r l=ulao@ zzwzz zzwdzz i. bnka n;+;df.a meñœu A oufo h ii. pkaøndkqf.a wdl%uk B l=reke., iii. mdkavh yuqodj o< dj meyer.eksu C.ïfmd< iv. o< d mqcdj,sh rpkd lsßu D fldaüfü E hdmyqj 1' ACEB 2' CABD 3' BACD 4' CAEB Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 2 b;sydih

3 16. my; ±lafjk ft;sydisl isoaê isÿjq wkqms<sfj, ksjerèj ±lafjk ms<s;=r A je,súg irkxlr ysñhkag ix>rdc ;k;=r msßkeóu' B md;=.siska furáka m,jd yeíu' C fo,a.uqj úydrfha iõjd ;snq oka; Od;=j uykqjrg jevu lrùu' D weïnelafla foajd,h lrùu' 1'ACDB 2'CDBA 3'DCAB 4'DCBA 17. kq;k rkalrejdg mjd wnsfhda.hla jq u,aleghï 21 la iys; ù weghl m%udkfha ;e,a,l fldgila yuqjqfha" 1' wnh.sß leksï j,sks 2' fê;jk leœï j,sks 3' w,dyk msßfjk leœï j,sks 4' rejkaje,sieh leœï j,sks 18. fcdaka jhsla,sma" fcdaka yia" brduia" udáka Æ;¾ jekakka mqkreo iufha jvd;a m%isoao jqfha l=uk lrekla Wfoido@ 1' NdIdj yd idys;h ÈhqKqj Wfoid lghq;= lsíu ksidh' 2' Ñ;% yd uq¾;s l,dfõ Wkak;sh i yd lemùu ksidh' 3' m,a,sfha wdêm;h úfõpkh lsíu ksidh' 4' úyajh ms<sn kj u;hla bèßm;a lsíu ksidh' 19.,xldj wdl%ukh lr furáka /f.k.sh oka; Od;+ka jykafiaj h<s Y%S,xldjg jevu lrjqfha l=uk rcqo@ 1' IIjk mrdl%undyq 2' Ijk nqjfklndyq 3' IIjk nqjfklndyq 4' IIIjk mrdl%undyq 20. hdmkfha md,lhd jq ixls,s rcq yd md;=.siska w;r.egqï we;sùug n,me uq,au fya;=j jqfha ñka l=ulao@ 1' md;=.siskag fj< NdKav,nd fkd u' 2' Wvrg rcqf.a fj< lghq;= j,g hdmkh md,lhd iyh u' 3' ixls,s rcq lmamï f.ùu meyer yeíu' 4' md;=.siskaf.a fj< keõ j,g ndod t,a, ùu' 21. my; zzwzz ;Srefõ i yka jk igka zzwdzz ;Srefõ we;s md;=.sis kdhlhkag wod<j ksjerèj.<md we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak' zzwzz zzwdzz i. oka;=f¾ A fldkaia;ka;skq o id ii. rkafo j, B Èfhdaf.da o fïf,da iii..kafkdrej C fmafrda f,dafmaia o iqid iv. uq,af,aßhd igk D wfmdkaiq fmfrhsrd o,i¾od E fcrksfuda o wifõÿ 1' CABD 2' CBDA 3' DABE 4' EBCD 22..,A wõ=re l¾udka;h yd iïnkao kj fidhd.eksï l< mqoa.,hska ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@ A yïm%s fâú B.=.a,s ud¾fldaks C fcdaka fla D fêñia fjdü E tan%yï v¾ì 1' A yd C h' 2' A yd D h' 3' C yd B h' 4' D yd F h' 23. ld¾ñl úma,jfha n,meug YS%,xldj k;= jq m%odk idolh jkafka" 1' j;=j.djka wdrïn ùu h' 2' ì%;dkh hg;a úð;hla ùu h' 3' fldams fuda,la wdrïn ùu h' 4' uyd ud¾. bè lsßu h' 24. my; i yka isÿùï ft;sydisl ms<sfj,ska fm<.eiaijq úg,efnk ksjerè ms<s;=r f;darkak' A Y%S,xldj ì%;dkh lsígfha hg;a úð;hla ùu' B ft;sydisl Wvrg.súiqu w;aika lsíu' C fcdaka *hsnia Wvrg meñœu' D bx.%siska ;%sl=kdu, jrdh hg;a lr.eksu' 1' ADCB 2' BCAD 3' CABD 4' CDAB Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 3 b;sydih

4 25. - wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud - j,sisxy yßiapkaø;=ud - mshodi isßfiak uy;d - fcdaka o is,ajd uy;d mqkreo jhdmdrfha by; i yka mqoa.,hka l%shd l< wdldrh ms<sn Èh yels fmdÿ ks.ukh l=ulao@ 1' fn!oao mqcksh ia:dk wdrlaid lsíug lghq;= lsíu' 2' foaydkqrd.h yd cd;hd,h j¾okh lsíu' 3' kdgh u.ska ck;dj ;=< foaydkqrd.h we;s lsíu' 4' fn!oao fmd;a m;a rpkd lsíu ;=<ska wd.ñl keuqrejla we;s lsíu' my; ±lafjk j.=fõ A isg J olajd we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka 26 yd 27 m%yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' j¾ih ì%;dkh wdkavqldrjre jeo.;a isoaëka A 1815 D fgdßxgka idñ G flda,anddla m%;sixialrk B 1833 E frdn¾ü n%jqkaß.a H Èjhsk ks, jyfhka hg;aùu C 1848 F tâj¾â nd¾kaia J fojk ksoyia igk 26. Wvrg.súiqu yd iïnkao f;dr;=re mukla we;=,;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' ADJ 2' AEH 3' BEG 4' CFH 27. ì%;dkh rcfha kj nÿ m%;sm;a;ska yd iïnkao f;dr;=re mukla we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' AEH 2' BEJ 3' CDJ 4' CEJ 28. ls%'j' 1908 j¾ifha uq Èjhskgu n,mdk whqßka fldkafoais ud,djla b,a,d isá uohu mka;sh fjkqfjka fmks isá kdhlhd jqfha" 1' fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka uy;d h' 2' fmdkakïn,ï wrekdp,ï uy;d h' 3' wdreuq. kdj,¾ uy;d h' 4' Y%Su;a fêñia msßia uy;d h' 29. my; ±lafjk mdi,a w;=ßka wdreuq. kdj,¾ ;=ud úiska msysgqjk,o mdi,a fol we;=,;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ A ffyj m%ldy úohd,h B iysrd úohd,h C yskaÿ úohd,h D uoarid mdi,a 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd C h' 3' B yd C h' 4' C yd D h' 30. flda,anddla - leurka m%;sixialrk u.ska bèßm;ajq fhdackd we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ A oaú;aj md,kh wfydais lsíu B m,d;ano ksfhdack l%uh y kajd u C wksjd¾h fiajd rdcldí l%uh wfydais lsíu D jhjia:dodhl yd úodhl ind msysgqùu 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd D h' 3' B yd C h' 4' C yd D h' my; i yka A isg E olajd imhd we;s f;dr;=re wohhkh lr m%yak wxl 31 yd 32 g ms<s;=re imhkak' A,xldj hkqfjka ye kajq rg Y%S,xldj hkqfjka ye kaùu B úodhl ckdêm;s OQrh we;s lsíu C fikü indj y kajd u D iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh y kajd u E m%:u jrg cku; úpdrk l%uh y kajd u wdkavql%u jhjia:djg wod<,laik mukla ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd C h' 3' A yd E h' 4' C yd D h' wdkavql%u jhjia:djg wod<,laik we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd E h' 3' B yd C h' 4' B yd D h' Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 4 b;sydih

5 33. zzwzz ;Srefõ oelafjk jeú,s fnda. zzwdzz ;Srefõ ±lafjk m¾fhaik uohia:dk iu. ksjerèj.<md we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak' zzwzz zzwdzz i. f;a A w.,j;a; ii. fmd,a B Kqú, iii. rn¾ C ud;f,a iv. iq wmkhk fnda. D ;,jlef,a E n;,f.dv 1' ACBD 2' BCAE 3' DBAC 4' DBEC my; ±lafjk j.=fõ A isg J olajd we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka 35 yd 36 m%yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' j¾ih jeo.;a isÿùu ta jk úg rdch kdhlhd A 1948 D rdch uka;%k ind G ã'tia'fiakdkdhl uy;d B 1972 E,xld iajdëk;d mk; ì%;dkh md¾,sfïka;=j úiska iïu; lsíu H fê'wd¾' chj¾ok uy;d C 1978 F iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh J isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;s h 34. Y%S,xldjg ksoyi,eîu yd iïnkao f;dr;=re we;=,;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' ADG 2' AEG 3' AEH 4' CDJ 35. ksoyiska miq Y%S,xldfõ we;sjq uq,au wdkavql%u jhjia:dj iïnkao f;dr;=re we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ulao@ 1' AFG 2' BDJ 3' BEJ 4' CFH 36. ld¾ñl úma,j iufha.,a wõ=re fhdodf.k hmia WKq lsífï l%uh fidhd.;af;a ljqo@ 1' ieuqfj,a fl%dïmagka 2' yïms%fâú 3' tan%yï v¾î 4' fcdaka fla 37. my; A isg E olajd f;dr;=re w;=ßka reishka úma,jh yd weußlka úma,jhg wod, f;dr;=re mukla we;=<;a ms,s;=r l=ulao@ A fgksia msáfha osjqreu B fndiagka f;a idoh C m%:u iudcdjd rdchh ìysùu D neiaà,hg myr u E fm!oa.,sl bvï whs;sh wfydais lsíu 1' A yd B h' 2' A yd D h' 3' B yd E h' 4' C yd D h' 38. m%:u f,dal ix.%duh yd iïnkao my; A iy B m%ldy wohhkh fldg ksjerè ms<s;=r f;darkak' A we,aid¾ia" f,dfrkaia m%yakh B m¾,a jrdhg fndaïn fy,su 1' A yd B i;h fõ 2' A i;h jk w;r" B wi;h fõ 3' A wi;h jk w;r" B i;h fõ 4' A yd B wi;h fõ 39. tlai;a cd;skaf.a ix.uh yd iïnkao my; A iy B m%ldy wohhkh fldg ksjerè ms<s;=r f;darkak' A iqjia w¾nqoh B b;d,sh weìiskshdj wdl%ukh lsíu 1' A yd B i;h fõ 2' A i;h jk w;r" B wi;h fõ 3' A wi;h jk w;r" B i;h fõ 4' A yd B wi;h fõ 40. ì%;dkhhka Y%S,xldfõ jeú,s fnda. j.dj jhdma; lsífï m%;sm,hla jyfhka furg ck;djg uqyqkmeug isÿjq m%n,u.eg jla f,i ie,lsh yelafla" 1' idïm%odhsl iajhxfmdais; wd¾:sl l%uh ì jeàu' 2' bvï wysñ ck;djla ìysùu' 4'.ï indj jeks m%fhdackj;a wdh;k úkdy ùu' 3' l lr m%foayj, jkdka;r úkdy ùu' Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 5 b;sydih

6 b;sydih Y%Sud,a oeä.u Srimal Dedigama wohhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^idudkh fm<& únd.h" 2017 foieïn¾ General Certificate of Education (Ord. Level) Examination, December 2017 II 33 S II History II 11 fy% aksh ie,lsh hq;=hs I fldgfia m<uqjk m%yakhg ms<s;=re iemhsu wksjd¾h fõ' II fldgiska m%yak y;rlg o" III m%yak tllg o ms<s;=re imhkak' I fldgi 1. ^w& my; ^i& hgf;a olajd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ish,a, u imhd we;s Y%S,xld is;shfuys o ^ii& hgf;a olajd we;s ia:dk ih,a, u" imhd we;s f,dal is;shï fldgfiys o,l=kq lr kï lrkak' (i) l,dth" ±ÿre Th" ñksyd.,alkao" oufld<mgqk" foajk.r" ñksfma wuqk" mrdl%u iuqøh" ud;f,a" uyd;s;a;".d,a," i,ajf;dg" brkuvq",xld mgqk" kd. mh" fldaüfü" hdmyqj" kdépÿj jej" ;siaiuydrduh (ii) r;= uqyqo" uyd ì%;dkhh" frdauh" ;dhsjdkh" f.daj" l,algdj" cmdkh" isx.mamqrej" m¾ishka fndlal" l%siak kèh ^wd& (i) my; A,B,C,D hgf;a olajd we;s ft;sydisl f;dr;=re yd iïnkao mqo.,hka ljqreka±hs ms<sfj<ska Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha,shd olajkak' A - ft;sydisl uq,dy%hhka ys i`oyka jk zzw;a;sh ZZ kï f;reka jykafia,dg ish Y%d;ska jiald,h.; lsíug zzjiajdisl idglzz cqcd l< nj i`oyka jk fi,a,smsh l=ula o@ B - ol=kq bka h l=,s yuqodfõ iydh,nd.;a furg uq,au md,lhd C - bia,dï mqkreo jhdmdrfha lghq;= id¾:l lr.eksu i`oyd Bðma;=fõ isg Y%S,xldjg meñ bia,dï Nla;slhd D - Y=oaO jq uyïu;a;=uka ðjudkj isák ld,fha Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh l=ula±hs ±k.eksug firkaäí j,ska lkavdhula wrdìhg meñks nj i`oyka jk ld;sh l=ula o@ A yd B hgf;a olajd we;s rem wohhkh fldg" wid we;s m%yakj,g ms<s;=re wxl ms<sfj,ska Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha,shkak' (ii) 1' A remh kï lrkak' 2' fuh fidhd.;a ia:dkh l=ula o@ 3' fuu ks¾udkh i`oyd fhdod f.k we;s udoh l=ula o@ 4' fuu ks¾udkh i`oyd fhdod we;s WmlrKh l=ul o@ A remh (iii) 1' B remfha ±lafjk mqoa.,hd kï lrkak' 2' fudyq l=uk rgl md,lhd ù o@ 3' fudyq y`ÿkajd ÿka foaymd,k o¾ykh l=ula o@ 4' fojk f,dal ix.%duhg fmr Tyq úiska rpkd l<.%ka:h l=ula o@ B remh Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 6 b;sydih

7 II fldgi 02' (i) Y%S,xldj iïnkao f;dr;=re bèßm;a lr we;s (A) Ök (B) md;=.sis (C) wrdì f,allhka ;sfofkla kï lrkak' ^ii& idys;h uq,dy%h Ndú; lsífï ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lrekq y;rla i`oyka lrkak' (iii) uq,a ft;sydisl hq.fha ckdjdij, jhdma;shg n,me idol folla úia;r lrkak' (iv) uq,a ft;sydisl hq.fha ckdjdij, iajremh lrekq ;=kla weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' 03' ^i& my; i`oyka jd;a;skaj,g wod,.ï kï lrkak' A ëjr B f.dúhka C j<x ie u ^ii& my; i`oyka md,lhkag wod< rdch;aj ixl,am A, B, C iy D ms<sfj,ska,shd olajkak' A - ldyhm B - uyfika C- l=glkak;siai D - ksyayxlu,a, ^iii& m<uq jk úchndyq rc;=ud furg b;sydifha fy%aiag md,lfhl= nj lrekq folla weiqßka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& mer Y%S,dxlsl iudch jd¾.sl iyôjkfhka lghq;= l< nj WodyrK ;=kla weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' 04' ^i& my; ±lafjk Wmdx.j,ska bgqfjk ld¾hhka kï lrkak' A - i<mkdj B - fidfrdõj C - ìfidafldgqj ^ii& my; i`oyka f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re ABCD ms<sfj,ska olajkak' A - moï l< ueáj,ska NdKav idod.eksug fhod.;a WmlrKh B - Wia f.dvke.s,s wl=kq wk;=rej,ska j<lajd.eksug ieliq ;dlai l fuj,u C - wp, c, úohd uq,o¾uhg wkqj iajhxl%shj f;,a md,kh isÿ ùu D - uhskyul wdodrfhka hlv ksiaidrkh l< njg idol ^iii& Y%S,xldfõ mer iudch mßir iïm;a ixrcikh lsífï wmøjh neyer lsíu ms<sn`oj wjodkh fhduql< nj ksoiqka folla weiqßka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& mer foaysh wdydr mßfndack rgdj fi!lh iïmkak ck;djla ìyslsíug bjy,a jq whqre lrekq ;=kla weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' 05' ^i& fojk kd.ßlrk wjêfha jq kd.ßl kd.ßl ckdjdi ;=kla hdno,xld is;shfï A.B yd C f,i olajd we;' tajd ms<sfj<ska kï lrkak' ^ii& my; A isg D olajd we;s ft;sydisl isoaêj,g iïnkao rcjreka jryka ;=< olajd we;s kï w;=ßka f;dard ms<sfj<ska,shd olajkak' A- mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsíu' B - fldaüfü fï rcodksh weröu' C - wïnq., l=ure hjd isxy, ix.h le/,a, uev meje;aúu' D- oka; Od;=j,xldjg jevuùu ^m<uqjk nqjfkdlndyq" fojk nqjfkdlndy" yhjk nqjfkdlndyq" fojk mrdl%undyq" ;=kajk mrdl%undyq" isõjk mrdl%undyq" miajk mrdl%undyq" ihjk mrdl%undyq& Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 7 b;sydih

8 ^iii& yhjk mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a rdch md,k ld,h,xld b;sydifha jeo.;a hq.hla f,i ie,lsh yelafla wehs ±hs lrekq folla wdy%fhka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& fojk kd.ílrk wjêfha furg wd¾:sl rgdfõ yd.dy ks¾udk hk fcia;% j, we;s jq fjkialï lrekq 03 la hgf;a meyeè,s lrkak' 06' (i) ABC j,g wod< ms<s;=r,shkak' (A) lshq,smsh,efnkúg furg Wvrg rcq ljq (B) m<uqjrg,xldjg meñks bx.%sis ;hd (C) ì%;dkhhka úiska,xldfõ uqyqÿ nv m%foayh lsígfha md,khg hg;a lr.;a j¾ih l=ula (ii) my; A,B, C iy D hgf;a olajd we;s f;dr;=rej,g wod< mqoa.,hka ms<sfj<ska,shd olajkak' A - Y%S,xldfõ wjik,kafoais wdkavqldrjrhd B - fcdka fvdhs,sg isxy, NdIdj b.ekajq fn!oao NsCIQka jykafia C - l%s'j' 1797 le/,a, ms<sn`o fidhd ne,sug m;al< fldñifï kdhlhd' D - l%s'j' 1803 Wvrg wdl%ukhg bx.%sis yuqodfõ kdhlhd (iii) 1818 W!j fj,a,iai ksoyia wr.,h wid¾:l ùug ;=vqÿka fya;= folla úia;r lrkak' ^iv& l%s'j' 1848 ì%;dkhhkag tfrysj we;s jq fojk ksoyia igkg fya;= jq lrekq folla meyeè,s lrkak' 07' (i) ABC j,g wod, ms<s;=re,shkak' A j¾ifha isg furgg kdñl úodhlh f,i ye`èkajqfha ljqreka o@ B I ckrch jhjia:djg wkqj jhjia:dodhlh ye`èkajq ku C - fifkü indfjka wksjd¾fhkau f;aß m;aúh hq;= wud;hxyh l=ula o@ (ii) my; A.B.C iy D j,ska ±lafjk f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re ms<sfj<ska,shd olajkak' A - Y%S,xldfõ m%:u úodhl ckdêm;sjrhd' B meje;s ue;sjrkfhka ch.;a foaymd,k mlaih l=ula o@ C wdkavql%u jhjia:dfõ 18 jk j.ka;sfhka m%:u jrg y`ÿkajdÿkafka l=ula o@ D - Èjhsfka W;a;Í;r yd wjidk wêlrkfha m%odkshd jkafka (iii) ksoyiska miq Y%S,xldfõ ù j.dj kxjd,su i`oyd rch úiska wkq.ukh lrk,o l%shdud¾. folla úia;r lrkak' (iv) 1978 wdkavql%u jhjia:dfjka y`ÿkajdÿka kj úê úodkhka WodyrK 3 la weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' 08' (i) Y%S,xldj ì%;dkh hg;a úcs;hla ùug fmr uqyqÿnv m%foayj, f.k.sh md,k l%u ;=k wkqms<sfj,ska,shd olajkak' (ii) ì%;dkh md,khg tfrysj ls%'j' 1848 fojk ksoyia igkg n,me fya;= y;rla i yka lrkak' (iii) fn!oao mqk¾csjh Wfoid wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud.kakd,o ls%hd ud¾. folla meyeè,s lrkak' ^iv& fvdkfuda¾ wdkavql%u m%;sixialrkfha m%odk,cik ;=kla i yka lr meyeè,s lrkak Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 8 b;sydih

9 09' (i) úisjk ishji wdrïnfha isg furg we;s jq lïlre jevj¾ck 03 la,shkak' (ii) my; A.B.C iy D j,ska ±lafjk f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re ms<sfj<ska,shd olajkak' A - furg wdrïnjq m%:u nyqld¾h ixj¾ok fhdackd l%uh B - uyje,s.`. lvfodr kï ia:dkfhka fõ,a,la ne bè lrk,o c,dyh C - ls%'j' 1960 msysgqjk,o m%:u ld¾ñl ckmoh' D - ls%'j' 1972 m%:u iq wmkhk fnda. m¾fhaik uohia:dkh msysgjq k.rh (iii) ì%;dkh md,kh hgf;a Y%S,dxlsl iudcfha isÿjq wd¾ól yd idudcsh fjkiaùï folla fjk fjku úia;r lrkak' ^iv& ksoyiska miq furg jhdmdßl ldisl¾udka;h k.d isgqùu i yd rch f.k we;s ls%hdud¾. ;=kla ieflúka úia;r lrkak' III fldgi 10' (i) ld¾ñl úma,jh;a iu. ìys jq ks¾udk ;=kla my; ±lafõ' tajdfha ks¾udklrejka A,B, yd C ms<sfj,ska kï lrkak' A - jdiam n,fhka l%shdlrk ÿïßh tkaðu B - fudag¾ r:h C - úÿ,s Wÿk (ii) ld¾ñl úma,jh ì%;dkhfhka wdrïn ùug n,me fya;= y;rla i`oyka lrkak (iii) iudc yd wd¾:sl fcia;%fha fjkialï we;sùug ld¾ñl úma,jh fya;= jq wdldrh lrekq folla weiqßka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& zzmßir IKh ld¾ñl úma,jh ksid we;s jq m%n, u.eg jlszz ksoiqka ;=kla bosßm;a lrñka by; m%ldyh meyeè,s lrkak' 11' ^i& m<uqjk f,dal ix.%dufha uohu hqfrdamd n,j;=kaf.a ñ;% yjq,g wh;a rgj,a ;=kla jryka ;=<ska f;dard,shkak' ^ì%;dkh" n,af.aßhdj" ;=¾lsh" m%xyh" reishdj" Tiaá%hdj" c¾uksh" b;d,sh& (ii) m<uqjk f,dal uyd ix.%duhg iïnkao my; f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re A,B,C iy D ms<sfj,ska,shd olajkak' A - wefußldkq uõska /.;a fk!ldjla.s,ajd ±uqfõ ljqreka úiska o@ B - we,aidia yd f,df¾ka m%foay wh;a jq rg l=ulao@ C - uohu n,j;=kaf.a msf,a isg ryia.súiqula u.ska ñ;% ms,g tla jq rg D - m<uqjk f,dal hqoaofhka miq kej; f,dal hqoaohla we;s ùu je<elaùug msysg jq ixúodkh l=ula o@ (iii) fojk f,dal hqoaoh flfrys c¾uksh yd cmdkfha l%shdl,dmh n,mefõh' ta nj ksoiqka 02 la weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' ^iv& kej; f,dal hqoaohla we;sùu j<lajd,ñka tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodk lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh ksoiqka 03la weiqßka meyeè,s lrkak' Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 9 b;sydih

10 12' ^i& mqkreo iufha ìysjq udkjjd.;al;=jre ;sfofkla kï lrkak' (ii) my; A.B.C iy D j,ska ±lafjk f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re ms<sfj<ska,shd olajkak' A - mqkreo iufha ìys jq w.%.kh m%;sud Ys,amshd B - w;ayod ne,sfï mshd f,i úreodj,s,enq úohd{hd C - md;=.d,fha kdúl lghq;= flfrys wkq.%yhla ±lajq mqoa.,hd D - b;d,sfha kj Ñ;% l,djla ìys jq uohia:dkh (iii) ld¾ñl úma,jh Y%S,xldjg n,me wdldrh lrekq folla weiqßka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& ld¾ñl úma,jh ksid we;sjq iudc" wd¾ól" yd foaymd,k fjkialï tl ne.ska fláfhka myokak' 13' ^i& my; A, B, C, j,ska ±lafjk f;dr;=re j,g wod< ms<s;=re jryka ;=<ska f;dard wkqms<sfj,ska,shd olajkak' A - l=vd rdchhka lsysmhla tla lr c¾uksh ìys lsíu' B - irfhafjda kqjr >d;hg,la jq Tiaá%hdfõ Tgqkak ysñ l=udrhd' C - cd;skaf.a ix.uh ìys lsíug uq,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lsíu' ^úkaiagka p¾ñ,a" *%dkaia *¾äkkaâ" Tfgdafjdaka ìiaud¾la" jqâfrda ú,aika& (ii) m<uq f,dal ix.%duh we;s ùug ;=vq ÿka fya;= 04 la,shkak' (iii) cd;skaf.a ix.uh wid¾:l ùug n,me fya;= 02 la olajd fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^iv& tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh f,dal iduh /lsu i yd.kakd,o m%h;ak 03 la kï lr meyeè,s lrkak' Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 10 b;sydih

11 Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 11 b;sydih

12 Y%Sud,a ±ä.u 12 b;sydih

hdmkh uy k.rindj" jõkshd k.rindj iy W!j m<d;a ind Pkao úuisu

hdmkh uy k.rindj jõkshd k.rindj iy W!j m<d;a ind Pkao úuisu 1 105/1, Fifth Lane, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka Tel: 011 5621886, 011 5621904,011 2564404 Fax: 011 4722632 E mail: cmev@cpalanka.org Website: www.cpalanka.org hdmkh uy k.rindj" jõkshd k.rindj iy W!j m