Ngā Kōrero o Mua, Kaupae 2, 2008

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1 90467MR See back cover for an English translation of this cover 2 Ngā Kōrero o Mua, Kaupae 2, Te ārohi i ngā taunaki o ngā mātāpuna o ngā kōrero o mua Whiwhinga: Whā 9.30 i te ata Rātū 25 o Whiringa-ā-rangi 2008 PUKAITI RAUEMI Tirohia tēnei pukaiti hei whakautu i ngā pātai mō Ngā Kōrero o Mua 90647M Tirohia mehemea kei roto nei ngā whārangi 2 15 e raupapa tika ana, ā, kāore hoki he whārangi wātea. KA TAEA TĒNEI PUKAITI TE PUPURI HEI TE MUTUNGA O TE WHAKAMĀTAUTAU. He tapu tēnei rauemi. E kore taea te tuku atu. Aata tirohia ki ngā kupu kei raro iho i te pouaka nei. Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa, 2008 Pūmau te mana. Kia kaua rawa he wāhi o tēnei tuhinga e tāruatia ki te kore te whakaaetanga a te Mana Tohu Mātauranga o Aotearoa.

2 2 Mātāpuna A Nō tōna tīmatanga hūmārie mai i Āwherika, whakamahia nuitia ai ēnei hei whakanao i te paura kawhe rewa. Kei te whakaaturia nei ki te tae kōwhai ngā whenua tekau nui rawa mō te whakanao kawhe i te tau 2007: Mātāpuna B Kaimahi tamatāne nō Whītī, ononga kawhe, ki te rāwhiti o waenganui o Viti Levu, Whītī, whakanaonga

3 3 source A From humble origins in Africa, coffee cultivation spread east and west. The harsher beans of the hardier robusta tree account for the other 30 percent, and are often used to make instant coffee. The top ten coffee-producing countries in 2007 are shown here in yellow: Source B Fijian boy labourers, coffee plantation, eastern central Viti Levu, Fiji,

4 4 Mātāpuna C1 Te tipu o ngā Whare kawhe I tuwhera te whare kawhe tuatahi o Uropi i Wēneti i te tau 1683 Pakanga Whakawhana i whakamutu i te rangatiratanga o Ingarangi Mātāpuna C2 Kīngi Hāre II o Ingarangi, 23 o Hakihea 1675 HE WHAKAHAUTANGA MŌ TE PĒHITANGA O NGĀ WHARE KAWHE: [I whakakāhoretia tēnei ture i te 8 o Kōhi-tātea, nā te amuamu whānui a te iwi.] Mātāpuna C3 Pēteriki Nui, Kīngi o Purūhia, 1777 He mea whakarihariha te kite i te pikitanga ngā whakawiringa ki te heipū mai tētahi pakanga anō. 2 Wīwī 3 muheni

5 5 Source C1 Growth of Coffee-houses The first coffee-house in Europe opened in Venice in 1683 during the Revolutionary War that ended British rule Source C2 King Charles II of England, 23 December 1675 A PROCLAMATION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF COFFEE HOUSES: [This rule was withdrawn on January 8, due to widespread citizen protest.] Source C3 Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, 1777 It is disgusting to notice the increase be relied upon to endure hardships in case of another war.

6 6 Mātāpuna D Ahakoa kua riro i te tiakarete te nui o te whakaaturanga o ēnei rā hokohoko tōkeke, engari ia i ngā tikanga e whakarīrātia rawatia ai ngā kaimahi Mātāpuna E E rere ana ngā utu kawhe i ngā mākete o te ao i tēnei wā ko ngā āhuatanga e tipu ai te pārau tangata kahunga 5 kahungatanga

7 7 Source D Although it is chocolate that has gotten the most publicity of late Most people in America would rather buy a cup of coffee picked under fair trade conditions than sweatshop labour conditions Source E Coffee prices on the world market currently the conditions that breed human slavery.

8 8 Mātāpuna F Pānuitanga mō Just Coffee (2006), he ohu kaiwhakatipu kawhe

9 9 Source F Advertisement for Just Coffee (2006), a coffee-growers cooperative

10 10 Mātāpuna G He Ononga Kawhe i Kuatamāra: Finca Vista Hermosa He kaiwhakatipu kawhe a EDWIN D. MARTINEZ o te whakatipuranga tuatoru i whakatipuria i Kuatamāra. Kua mahi ia i ngā hono katoa o te mekameka kawhe, mai i te whakatipu ki te hokonga atu. Ko te mea e meinga ana ko te kakato tētahi wā tino pai whakaharahara kei muri i ngā hua o te katonga: ko ngā tāngata, te rawa tino nui o te kawhe. Mātāpuna H Ngā Pā Miraka me ngā Pā Kawhe i Aotearoa I ngā tau tōmuri o te tekau tau mai i 1950 puta noa i ngā tau mai i 1960 ngā tāngata toi, ngā kaipuoro me te hunga pūmātauranga.

11 11 SOurce G Guatemalan Coffee Plantation: Finca Vista Hermosa EDWIN D. MARTINEZ is a third-generation coffee grower who was raised in Guatemala. He has worked in every link of the coffee chain, from growing to retail. What makes harvest time really special is the friendships that are made remember what is behind the fruits of the harvest: the people, coffee s greatest asset. SOurce H Milk and Coffee Bars in New Zealand In the late 1950s and through the 1960s coffee bars sprang up all over Wellington city. Harry Seresin s coffee-house was a focal point for writers, poets, artists, musicians and academics.

12 12 Mātāpuna I Pānuitanga mō Brown & Company (2006)

13 13 SOurce I Advertisement for Brown and Company (2006)

14 14 Mātāpuna J N Luttinger rāua ko G Dicum, The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop (New York: The New Press, 2006) Mātāpuna K E kore rā pea e nui rawa te kōrero mō te pānga o te whakatipunga kawhe ki Parīhi (Brazil). Ināianei, ko Parīhi te kaiwhakatipu kawhe nui rawa o te ao Mark Pendergrast, Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How it Transformed Our World (New York: Basic Books, 1999), wh 9 11.

15 15 SOurce J N Luttinger and G Dicum, The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop (New York: The New Press, 2006) Source K It is difficult to overstate the impact of coffee cultivation on Brazil. Today, Brazil is the world s largest coffee producer Mark Pendergrast, Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How it Transformed Our World (New York: Basic Books, 1999), pp 9 11.

16 English translation of the wording on the front cover Level 2 History, Examine evidence in historical sources Credits: Four 9.30 am Tuesday 25 November 2008 RESOURCE booklet Refer to this booklet to answer the questions for History Check that this booklet has pages 2 15 in the correct order and that none of these pages is blank. YOU may keep this booklet AT THE END OF THE EXAMINATION. For copyright reasons, the resources in this booklet cannot be reproduced here. New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2008 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority.

Te Pāngarau me te Tauanga (Tauanga), Kaupae 3, 2014

See back cover for an English translation of this cover 91586M 915865 3Supervisor's Use Only Te Pāngarau me te Tauanga (Tauanga), Kaupae 3, 2014 91586M Te whakahāngai i ngā tuari tūponotanga hei whakaoti