13 Colonies New England Colonies

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3 13 Colonies New England Colonies Massachusetts --people who wanted religious freedom from King George and his Anglican church --Puritans Protestants --Separatists Set up their own church (Pilgrims) Founded by John Winthrop (Puritan) --Boston

4 13 Colonies New England Colonies Connecticut --Puritans had no religious toleration (acceptance) --Founded by Thomas Hooker (Angry at Winthrop) --Hartford First Constitution in America

5 13 Colonies New England Colonies Rhode Island --Settled by people forced out of Massachusetts --Founded by Roger Williams Providence --Practiced religious toleration All faiths worshipped freely

6 13 Colonies New England Colonies New Hampshire --Settlers from Massachusetts --John Wheelwright Portsmouth --Religious Toleration

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8 Middle Colonies New York - --Originally occupied by Dutch (New Netherland) --New Amsterdam (New York City) --Great Harbor --King Charles gave to his brother (Duke of York) --Jewish population

9 Middle Colonies New Jersey - --Lord John Berkeley and George Carteret --Offered land --Freedom of religion --Trial by Jury

10 Middle Colonies Delaware - --Established by people from Pennsylvania --Expand Trade Religious and culturally diversity --Dover

11 Middle Colonies Pennsylvania - --William Penn --Quaker (society of friends)- everyone is equal Pacifist (refused to use force or fight) --Philadelphia (Brotherly Love)

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13 Southern Colonies Maryland - --Lord Baltimore and George Calvert --Catholics --Tobacco, corn, wheat, fruit --Baltimore Mason-Dixon Line Argued over boundary

14 Southern Colonies Virginia - --First Established Colony --Virginia Company of London --Jamestown Captain John Smith --Gold, riches, trade --Slavery first made law in Tobacco

15 Southern Colonies North Carolina --Charles Land --8 Prominent members --Selling and renting land --Wilmington Farmers from Virginia

16 Southern Colonies South Carolina --Charles Town --8 Prominent members --Good Harbor --Rice --Indigo --More than half were slaves

17 Southern Colonies Georgia James Oglethorpe --Debtors, poor people, prisoners --Protection from Spanish Florida --Savannah

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19 --Most lived in small, well organized towns --Small farms because the soil was rocky New England Colonies Way of life --Small businesses --lumber, clothing, candles, soap, blacksmiths, shoemakers, gunsmiths, furniture

20 New England Colonies Way of life --Shipbuilding was very important --Water linked all colonies together and to the rest of the world --Triangular Trade Route --Sugar and molasses from the West Indies to New England --New England turned the molasses into Rum and traded it with Africa --Africa sold slaves --Middle Passage

21 Colonial spinning wheel Click the Speaker button to replay the audio.

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23 Middle Colonies Way of Life --Medium sized farms --Wheat --Livestock was shipped out (very busy ports) --Some small businesses --Culturally diverse

24 Southern Colonies Way of Life -- Very big farms (Plantations) --Tobacco and Rice --No cities --London controlled trade --Navigation Acts made sure only Great Britain profited from the colonies --smuggling (trading illegally) --Slave codes (strict rules) --could not leave plantation --could not teach slaves to read and write --slaves could be whipped or burned to death

25 Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. E 1. the acceptance of different beliefs B 2. to treat someone harshly because of that person s beliefs or practices D 3. Protestants who, during the 1600s, wanted to reform the Anglican Church A 4. cash crop in many colonies, including Virginia C 5. Separatists who journeyed to the colonies during the 1600s for a religious purpose A. tobacco B. persecute C. Pilgrims D. Puritans E. toleration