Chapter 3, Section 1. Early European Explorers
|
|
- Roy Floyd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 3, Section 1 Early European Explorers
2 The Vikings are believed to be the first Europeans to set foot in North America. They were from Scandinavia, a region in northern Europe. They were skilled sailors and arrived in Canada about 1000 A.D.
3
4 The Viking settlement in Canada was called Vinland. Its purpose was to grow grapes for making wine. Unfortunately, the climate was too cold to grow grapes successfully.
5 Also, the Native Americans did not approve. After 25 years, the Vikings abandoned their settlements.
6 The Heavener Runestone was discovered by the Choctaw Indians in It was originally thought to be the date November 11, 1012 A.D. Lost Vikings may have sailed around Florida, then up the Mississippi River, up the Arkansas River, and then the Poteau. The stone is a mile from the river.
7 But current research shows that the language may be much earlier, perhaps around 800 A.D. In the earlier script, it might read G L O M E D A L which loosely translates as Glome Valley. Glome was either a man s name or a variation of the Viking word for Gloomy.
8 There is no other evidence that the Vikings traveled across the Atlantic before 1000 A.D. The origin and true meaning of the Runestone may never be known.
9 The Vikings stopped further travels to the west. European exploration started again in the 1400s as merchants sought new trade routes. Products that traveled to Europe from India and China had to go through middlemen, traders who bought at a low price and sold at a higher price. China ~ 25 cents India ~ 50 cents Persia ~ $1.00 Jerusalem ~ $2.00 Venice ~ $4.00 London ~ $8.00
10 A young merchant named Marco Polo began the Age of Exploration in 1295 with an overland expedition to China. As an ambassador and trader for the Chinese emperor Kublai Khan, he worked in Asia more than 20 years before returning home to write tales of his great adventures.
11 The Travels of Marco Polo, his book about his journey to Cathay (the medieval name for China), was translated into many languages and sparked further explorations. He also described an island kingdom east of Cathay called Cipangu. Legend says that Christopher Columbus carried a copy of the book in his pocket.
12 This was The World, before the Age of Exploration. Most sailors believed Asia was only 3,000 miles west of Europe.
13 Christopher Columbus, an Italian sea captain, set out in 1492 to reach India by sailing west across the Atlantic. His expedition (a journey for a specific purpose such as exploration) had been financed by the King and Queen of Spain.
14 Columbus returned to the Spanish Court, with gifts including people he called Indians.
15 Columbus would make four voyages in all: in 1492, in 1493, in 1498, and in 1502.
16 The first Europeans in America were explorers. The second wave were conquistadors, Spanish warriors who defeated the native Central and South Americans and took control of their lands and resources. Conquistador is Spanish for conqueror.
17 Hernando Cortes landed in Mexico in His army destroyed the native Aztecs and killed their leader, Montezuma. In 1535, Francisco Pizarro crossed Panama and marched southward to defeat the empire of the Incas.
18 Spain now controlled a major portion of the New World. The lands north of Panama were called New Spain, with Mexico City as their capital. The lands south of Panama were called Peru, with Lima as their capital.
19 In 1527, Panfilo Narvaez set out to conquer the lands of the Gulf Coast. The expedition ended badly. The terrain was extremely difficult and the Natives resisted fiercely.
20 All but four men in the Narvaez expedition died. One survivor was Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca. His account of the disastrous expedition nevertheless sparked Spanish interest in acquiring native lands.
21 Reports of great cities of gold and turquoise, known as The Seven Cities of Cibola, led to even more Spanish expeditions.
22 In 1540, Francisco Coronado led a long but ultimately disappointing expedition to find Quivira, rumored to be one of the lost cities.
23 A captured Pawnee Indian called El Turco first led the Spanish expedition through Arizona and New Mexico. Coronado became the first European to see the Grand Canyon.
24 The trek across Texas and Oklahoma and into the Great Plains exhausted the Spanish soldiers. The water they found was muddy. There was no wood for fires, so they had to burn cow dung. His men frequently got lost. They would find no gold or other treasures Outraged, they killed their guide and returned to Mexico.
25 A priest named Juan de Padilla traveled back to Quivira after Coronado left. As a missionary, he preached Christianity to the natives. He lived in the Wichita village in Kansas for two years. Unfortunately, he was killed in an ambush by another tribe.
26 Juan de Onate was given the task of settling New Mexico. He also searched for treasure but didn t find it. Santa Fe was founded in Despite their failures, these expeditions increased interest in the lands of Oklahoma.
27 While the Spanish came looking for gold, the French came looking for fur.
28 The French weren t interested in taking land. Instead, they treated the natives with dignity.
29 France sent explorer Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette down the Mississippi from their colony in Canada. They were looking for a passage across the continent. When it became obvious they hadn t found it, they returned home.
30 Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle owned a trading post in Canada. He hoped to expand his business southward. With a small party, he sailed down the Mississippi. Reaching the mouth of the river, he claimed all the land surrounding it for King Louis XIV.
31 La Salle marked the event with a large wooden cross. The land was named for the king and would be called Louisiana. French traders later established the the city of New Orleans in 1718.
32 Bernard de La Harpe explored eastern Oklahoma and was impressed with the land and its people. The Indians welcomed the trading partnership with the French and made an alliance, or close association to advance their common interests.
33 Other French explorers entered the territory from the north and established trade routes along the Canadian River. This early influence is still evident today in the names of rivers, geographical features, communities, and family names.
34 In 1588, an English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada, and England became the most powerful country in Europe. They finally began sending explorers to the New World.
35 The first permanent English settlement was Jamestown, Virginia ~ May 14, One of the Native Americans living nearby was a young girl named Pocahontas.
36 The descendants of Pocahontas and John Rolfe: John Rolfe and Pocahontas Thomas Rolfe and Jane Poythress Jane Rolfe and Robert Bolling John Fairfax Bolling and Mary Kennon John Kennon Bolling and Elizabeth Blair Robert Bolling and Susannah Watson Rebecca Bolling and Joseph Cabell Benjamin Cabell and Sarah Doswell William Lewis Cabell and Harriet Rector John Cabell and Phoebe Lee Shingo Cabell and Richard Lemin Joseph Lemin and Violet Mansfield Richard Lemin II
37 By the late 1600s, England had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast. Their influence would change the lives of the Native Americans forever.
38 Chapter 3, Section 2 European-Indian Contact
39 Most Natives had developed economies based on barter. An economy includes the production, distribution, and consumption of products and services. Many tribes had extensive trade networks, and often were dependent on the items they traded for: food, tools, and weapons.
40 The natives used the fur trade as a way to get guns and ammunition for protection and fighting. There was a great European demand for fur, which was very fashionable.
41 The European trade item with the most significant impact on Indian life was the horse. It would become an essential part of life on the Great Plains.
42 A horse could transport many times what a person or a dog could carry. Tribes could venture further in search of food before returning to their villages. It also led to more intertribal wars.
43 The natives acquired other domestic animals: pigs, chickens, sheep, and goats. They reduced the Natives reliance on wild game.
44 Explorers brought New World foods back to Europe. Potatoes, corn, squash, tomatoes, and turkey were unknown in Europe, as was a new dessert made from the cacao plant: Chocolate
45 Old World plants were brought to America, where they adapted well. These included sugar cane, peaches, oats, onions, coffee, and wheat. This back-and-forth trade was known as the Columbian Exchange.
46 Another native tradition brought to Europe was the use of tobacco. The natives used a long pipe called a calumet in many of their ceremonies.
47 Tobacco quickly became the number one non-food export from the New World. It would later be overtaken by cotton.
48 European illnesses killed millions of natives. They had no immunity, or resistance, to diseases like Smallpox. By some estimates, 9 out of 10 Indians may have been killed.
49 The Indians continued to bury their dead, and became a minority in their own lands.
Chapter 3 Arrival of the Europeans
Chapter 3 Arrival of the Europeans Section 1: The Early Explorers The Vikings are believed to be the first Europeans to set foot in North America. They were originally from Scandinavia, a region in northern
More informationLesson 1: The Voyages of Columbus
Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: The Voyages of Columbus Use with pages 134 138. Vocabulary expedition a journey made for a special purpose colony a settlement far from the country that rules it Columbian Exchange
More informationExploration ( )
Exploration (1400-1607) - For many years, people in Europe knew of a distant land to the east called Asia, or the Far East. - They wanted to explore routes to the Far East - During this unit we will learn
More informationWrote book on his explorations that generated excitement in others to develop trade with China and India 1st European who traveled the length of Asia
AD 1271-1295 left from Venice to go to China Trip took 4 years Served Kublai Khan for 20 years Brought back spices of cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, ginger, pepper, saffron, poppy, and incense Wrote book on
More informationLeif Eriksson Leif Eriksson Viking Greenland Vinland first to step foot in North America
Leif Eriksson Leif Eriksson was a Viking from Greenland. Vikings were combative, plundering seafarers or pirates. He sailed the northern Atlantic Ocean and settled briefly in North America which he called
More informationSection 1. Objectives
Objectives Analyze the results of the first encounters between the Spanish and Native Americans. Explain how Cortés and Pizarro gained control of the Aztec and Inca empires. Understand the short-term and
More informationName Period Test Date September Why did Europeans want to find new trade routes to India and East Asia? (page 122)
Name Period Test Date September 20. Review Sheet Exploration and Colonization (Chapters 5 and 6) Chapter 5 Early Explorers of Texas 1. Why did Europeans want to find new trade routes to India and East
More informationLand bridge Pre-European contact Development of cultural regions Language map
Land bridge Pre-European contact Development of cultural regions Language map 1 Land bridge between North America and Asia Archaeological evidence has been discovered that shows the sea levels were lower
More informationFall of the Aztec & Incan Empires
Fall of the Aztec & Incan Empires Spain Vs. Portugal Christopher Columbus asks both countries to sponsor his voyage--spain agrees. Portugal saw the wealth that Spain was gaining, and wanted to be part
More informationFall of the Aztec & Inca Civilizations
Fall of the Aztec & Inca Civilizations Part Two Discuss with your Elbow Buddy: 1. Describe the Incan Empire. 2. Describe the Aztec Empire. 3. How are they similar and different? Christopher Columbus asks
More informationIn the late 1400 s scientific discoveries and the desire for wealth led to an age of exploration. New technologies allowed Europeans to travel
Motives and Impact In the late 1400 s scientific discoveries and the desire for wealth led to an age of exploration. New technologies allowed Europeans to travel further and discover distant lands with
More informationFall of the Aztec & Incan Empires
Fall of the Aztec & Incan Empires Unit Seven Notes Bennett Warm Up! Discuss with your Elbow Buddy: 1. Describe the Incan Empire. 2. Describe the Aztec Empire. 3. How are they similar and different? Spain
More informationUNIT 2- GEORGIA S COLONIZATION
UNIT 2- GEORGIA S COLONIZATION European Exploration and Settlement Essential Question: Why did European countries explore, claim, and settle the North American continent? The 3 G s During the early to
More informationCortes and Pizarro, Columbian Exchange, and Colonial Empires
Cortes and Pizarro, Columbian Exchange, and Colonial Empires Arrival of Spanish to Mexico Cortes came in 1519 Claimed land for Spain s king and queen He took 11 ships, 100 sailors, 500 soldiers, cannons,
More informationThe Age of European Explorations
The Age of European Explorations 1400-1800 By the 1400 s Europeans were in contact with Africans, Asians, and Americans. This is known as the GLOBAL AGE. Wherever Europeans went, they brought their culture
More informationStudy Guide- Age of Exploration
Name Study Guide- Age of Exploration Binder Page Period Date (Know how.) What technology allowed the Europeans to explore? [Know what each one does] Caravel (ship) Astrolabe / Quadrant Magnetic compass
More informationEurope & the Age of Exploration Part 1
Europe & the Age of Exploration Part 1 World Review European connections to Asia The writings of Marco Polo had increased European interest in trade with Asia. Goods, especially spices and silks, were
More informationExplorers. of the NEW WORLD. Discover the Golden Age of Exploration. Carla Mooney Illustrated by Tom Casteel
Explorers of the NEW WORLD Discover the Golden Age of Exploration Carla Mooney Illustrated by Tom Casteel Timeline ~ iv Introduction Exploring in the Age of Discovery ~ 1 Chapter 1 Searching for a Water
More informationWHAT TO STUDY FOR CHAPTER 3 TEST
WHAT TO STUDY FOR CHAPTER 3 TEST 3. How did Columbus reach the Americas? In the late 1400 s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, from Spain, wanted their share of the Asian spice trade. Even though he was
More informationChapter 1 Study Guide New World Beginnings: 33,000 B.C-A.D. 1769
Name: Date: Per. Chapter 1 Study Guide New World Beginnings: 33,000 B.C-A.D. 1769 You need to know the historical significance of the following key terms. I suggest you make flashcards. 1. Marco Polo 2.
More informationSpain Builds an Empire
Spain Builds an Empire Spanish Conquistadors Conquistador- conqueror We came here to serve God and the king and also to get rich Bernal Diaz del Castillo 3 G s- God, Glory, Gold Spain became one of the
More informationPrince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry the Navigator 1394-1460 Portugal Sponsored voyages of exploration along west African coast; supported study of navigation Motivation: To spread Christianity; to establish trade in Africa to
More informationNatives & Europeans Collide Study Guide
Natives & Europeans Collide Study Guide 1. Locate Spain on the Map. 2. Locate France on a Map. 3. Locate England on the Map. England Spain France HINT: Elmo Fell & SPrained his ankle 4. What country did
More informationSTEVE EMBER: Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION American history in VOA Special English. I m Steve Ember.
STEVE EMBER: Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION American history in VOA Special English. I m Steve Ember. Generations of schoolchildren have been taught that Christopher Columbus discovered the New World.
More informationBartholomeu Dias. Cape of Good Hope 1487
Bartholomeu Dias Cape of Good Hope 1487 Vasco da Gama India 1498 Pedro Alvares Cabral Brazil Christopher Columbus! Pirates in the Mediterranean! Cut out the middle man in trade! Wealth and riches King
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 1: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Exploration and the Colonial Era CHAPTER OVERVIEW Native Americans develop complex societies. Starting in 1492, Europeans
More informationFirst Visitors From Europe
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION In the 1400s, European explorers first met Native Americans. For the next three centuries, European explorers and settlers expanded their influence across North and South America.
More information3 4 SPANISH EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST OF AMERICA,
3 4 SPANISH EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST OF AMERICA, 1492-1610 1492 1610 Columbus was right. The spirit of adventure brought many explorers to America. Here is an overview of Spanish explorers, who came first.
More informationColumbus was thrilled. In a later letter, he wrote, I write this to tell you how in thirty-three
Section: 2. Spain Starts an Empire Marco Polo s book continued to be read over the next two centuries. This was a time of great change in Europe. The rediscovered writings of ancient Greeks and Romans
More informationWhy the New World. Crusades $ Spices Silks Marco Polo s Book Columbus Woops New World
Why the New World Crusades $ Spices Silks Marco Polo s Book Columbus Woops New World Early America (discovery) Credited with the discovery of the New World in 1492. Looking for a new way to get to the
More informationAztec and Inca Review
Aztec and Inca Review Why take the risk? The Spanish took the great risk of exploring unknown land because: They wanted to obtain more gold and silver. They wanted to claim more land. They wanted to spread
More informationConquest in the Americas. World History
Conquest in the Americas World History First Encounters in the Americas Columbus landed in the New World in 1492. He landed in the Caribbean on islands we now call the West Indies. The Native Americans
More informationThe Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe and the Americas
The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe and the Americas Conquest in the Americas 1492 Columbus meets the Taino in the West Indies He claims their land for Spain; takes several back to Spain Conquistadors
More informationPrince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry the Navigator 1394-1460 Portugal Sponsored voyages of exploration along west African coast; supported study of navigation Motivation: To spread Christianity; to establish trade in Africa to
More informationExploration and Conquest of the New World
Name Date Document Based Question (D.B.Q.) Exploration and Conquest of the New World HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: The first Europeans to explore the United States, Canada, and Latin America were looking for
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETIES AROUND OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors that led European countries to explore the world
EUROPEAN SOCIETIES AROUND 1492 OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors that led European countries to explore the world Factors that encouraged exploration Crusades Growth of commerce Population increase Rise
More informationThe Beginning of the Age of Exploration
The Beginning of the Age of Exploration The Impact of the Renaissance on Exploration: Inspired a new sense of adventure & curiosity New scientific advances made expanding exploration possible Increased
More informationUnit 3: European Explorers
Unit 3: European Explorers http://mryoungtms.weebly.com/european-explorers.html https://quizlet.com/class/5155476/ 1 E x p l o r e r s Motivations, Obstacles, and Accomplishments of European Explorers
More informationChapter 20 Section 2 European Nations Settle North America. Chapter 20 Section 2 European Nations Settle North America 3/26/13
Spain has success and others want in on everything. 1494 Treaty of Tordessillas divided the newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain. Other counties ignored the treaty. Want to build own empire
More informationChristopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it
Christopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.20.17 Word Count 941 Level 1050L Viking Leif Erikson discovers North America
More informationCompetition for a Continent Why did early French and English efforts at colonization falter?
1 2 3 Worlds Apart Native American Societies before 1492 How did the precontact histories of Native Americans, especially in the centuries just before 1492, shape their encounters with Europeans? West
More informationAge of Discovery. SSWH10 The student will analyze the impact of the age of discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
Age of Discovery SSWH10 The student will analyze the impact of the age of discovery and expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Reasons for Exploration Marco Polo: fascinated by Marco Polo s account
More informationSpanish Conquistadors
Exploration In 1492 Spain had just won a 700 year war with the Moors. Because they had the largest navy in the world, they were considered the most powerful nation. They were so powerful there was a saying
More informationChristopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it
Christopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.20.17 Word Count 808 Level 960L Viking Leif Eriksson discovers North America
More informationThe Crusades led to a market for Asian goods in Europe.
I. What led to the Age of Exploration? The Crusades led to a market for Asian goods in Europe. Marco Polo was a 13 th century Italian who travelled through Asia to China. This sparked interest in Asia.
More informationClash of Cultures: Two Worlds Collide By UShistory.org 2017
Name: Class: Clash of Cultures: Two Worlds Collide By UShistory.org 2017 The Aztec empire was an advanced civilization that ruled in Mexico before Spanish explorers arrived. This informational text discusses
More informationThe Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration During the 1400s European countries competed to find a sea route to the Indies New technology helped make long distance navigation possible Trade Route A path used by a society to
More informationText 1: Conquistadores Arrive in the Americas. Topic 2 Lesson 1: Spanish Colonization and New Spain
Text 1: Conquistadores Arrive in the Americas Topic 2 Lesson 1: Spanish Colonization and New Spain Conquistadors Bernal Díaz del Castillo was one of the many Spanish conquistadors or conquerors, who marched
More informationFor Review Only. Contents. The World in the Year Columbus and His Big Plan The Big Voyage Land!... 12
Contents The World in the Year 1451... 4 Columbus and His Big Plan... 7 The Big Voyage... 10 Land!... 12 What Happened Next?... 15 Comprehension Questions... 18 Glossary... 19 World History Timeline...
More informationEncounters with Europe THE EARLY MODERN WORLD ( )
Encounters with Europe THE EARLY MODERN WORLD (1450 1750) The reaction toward European exploration varied in Africa, Indian Ocean states, and in the Americas. For example, whereas some saw practical benefits
More informationClash of Cultures: Cortes Conquers Moctezuma and the Aztecs
Clash of Cultures: Cortes Conquers Moctezuma and the Aztecs By USHistory.org, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.21.17 Word Count 751 Titled "Entrance of Cortes into Mexico," this illustration shows Spain's
More informationAncient Mayans. KP Classroom
Ancient Mayans The Mayans were an ancient American group of people that lived in areas of Central America and Mexico from 1500 BC until around 900 AD. Because the Mayans were untouched by other people
More informationEQ: What was the impact of exploration and colonization on Europe?
EQ: What was the impact of exploration and colonization on Europe? Reasons for Exploration God spread of Christianity Goods to trade and become wealthy (gold and spices) Glory explorers were seen as heroes
More informationTHE AGE OF DISCOVERY ( )
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY (1350-1750) AGE OF DISCOVERY The writings of Marco Polo increased European interest in trade with Asia. Goods, especially spices and silks, were carried overland through Constantinople
More informationMichigan. Copyright 2011 WorksheetWeb
Michigan Michigan is located in the northern Midwest. Michigan has a most unusual shape because it touches on four of the five Great Lakes. The western edge of Lake Erie forms the southeastern border of
More informationRoanoke and Jamestown. Essential Question: How Does Geography Affect the Way People Live?
Roanoke and Jamestown Essential Question: How Does Geography Affect the Way People Live? The Mystery of Roanoke Question: What problems did the Roanoke settlers encounter? The great powers of Europe were
More informationThey built a magnificent city called Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City).
Aztecs arrived in the Valley of Mexico in 1100s (central Mexico, including present day Mexico City). They built a magnificent city called Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City). Diorama of Tenochtitlan This was
More informationThe World Economy. Chapter 17
The World Economy Chapter 17 Reasons for European Expansion/exploration 1. Trade domination route to Asian markets 2. Profit motive mercantilism 3. Raw materials/natural resources 4. Markets 5. Political
More informationThe World of the 1400s. What Was Going On?
The World of the 1400s What Was Going On? When European colonizers arrived in the Western Hemisphere, they found two continents that were certainly NOT empty of inhabitants. The Native Americans The earliest
More informationAdditional Explorations:
In The Beginning: Prince Henry The Navigator set up a school to teach geography, science and math so that Portugal could train sailors to find a water route to Asia. In 1486 Bartolomeu Dias became the
More informationEuropean Discovery and the Conquest of America
European Discovery and the Conquest of America Native Culture Ancient land bridge and migration over centuries At time of Eur. Discovery -> perhaps 54 million?; 2000 distinct languages? Thousands of peoples
More informationWelcome back to World History! Thursday, January 18, 2018
Welcome back to World History! Thursday, January 18, 2018 Sit with the groups you ve been working with the past few days- be ready to present about your country! You need your notes out and something to
More informationEQ: How did the Age of Exploration lead to the colonization of North Carolina? Warm Up: Get your NOTEBOOK and copy down the EQ before class begins.
EQ: How did the Age of Exploration lead to the colonization of North Carolina? Warm Up: Get your NOTEBOOK and copy down the EQ before class begins. Avatar Finding similarities in 1492 and 2015 Copy under
More informationThree G s Gold Obtain bullion (gold and silver) Export raw materials (timber, fur) and/or grow cash crops (tobacco, indigo) to make a profit Glory
Unit 2 Unit 2, Notes 1 Three G s Gold Obtain bullion (gold and silver) Export raw materials (timber, fur) and/or grow cash crops (tobacco, indigo) to make a profit Glory Discover secrets of the New World
More informationBRAINIAC CASE FILE #1
BRAINIAC CASE FILE #1 Portugal Begins the Age of Exploration Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed the Navigator, Henry was not
More informationEurope- 2. How did the nobles in Europe gain their wealth?
Name Period Video: America Before Columbus Date 1. What types of natural wealth were in the Americas before Europeans arrived? Europe- 2. How did the nobles in Europe gain their wealth? What problem has
More informationEARLY AMERICAS. Ice age and the Olmec
EARLY AMERICAS Ice age and the Olmec LAND BRIDGE Beringia- Land bridge that connects Asia and America. Large glaciers during the Ice Age locked up water so that it was possible to walk across on land Animals
More informationChristopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it
Christopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.19.17 Word Count 557 Level 560L Viking Leif Erikson discovers North America
More informationAmerican History Unit 1: Age of Exploration (Part 02)
American History Unit 1: Age of Exploration (Part 02) Christopher Columbus I. Christopher Columbus A. Born near Genoa, Italy in 1451. 1. Expert navigator. B. Columbus had a radical idea. 1. Thought the
More informationThe Age of Exploration was a time when
Unit 3: Age of Exploration Turning Points in History Age of Exploration 3:19 Vikings Who Discovered America First (worksheet) I can explain a Vikings way of life. Exploring the World The Viking Explorers
More informationQuiz Show. Chapter 2 European Explorers
Quiz Show Chapter 2 European Explorers When supply of a product increases, demand drops. The Portuguese were the first to use technological advances in their explorations. A commission was a granting of
More informationThe Native American Experience
The Native American Experience NATIVE PEOPLE AND GROUPS The First Americans Archaeologists believe that migrants from Asia crossed a land bridge between Siberia and Alaska sometime between 13,000 and 3,000
More informationAge of Exploration. Use the text to answer each question below.
Name Date Age of Exploration Use the text to answer each question below. 1. In the 1200s, explorer Marco Polo returned to Italy after adventuring in China. He brought back silks, teas and spices, and,
More informationFirst Contact: The Norse
European Contact First Contact: The Norse The Vikings were the first Europeans to establish colonies in the Americas, as early as the 10 th century AD Norsemen from Iceland first settled Greenland in the
More informationNative Americans and Early Explorers
Native Americans and Early Explorers Unit focus topics: 1. Land Bridge Theory 2. Lives of Native Americans in each region of North America Specific Tribes of Interest: Eastern Woodlands Plains Native Americans
More informationnetw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Age of Exploration and Trade Lesson 1 The Age of Exploration ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know
Lesson 1 The Age of Exploration ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does technology change the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did Europeans begin to explore the world? 2. Which leaders were responsible for
More informationAn Age of Exploration. Chapter 1 Section 2
An Age of Exploration Chapter 1 Section 2 The World in the 1400s: The Americas The Americas were home to two powerful civilizations: the Incas and the Aztecs Pg 12 The World in the 1400s: The Americas
More informationMapping the West: The Journey of Lewis and Clark By Michael Stahl
Mapping the West: The Journey of Lewis and Clark Mapping the West: The Journey of Lewis and Clark By Michael Stahl The United States of America is one of the largest countries on the planet. Much of America
More informationBinder Page Name Period New Spain & New France
Binder Page Name Period New Spain & New France Date When the explorers arrived in the New World, why did they think that they could take the land for their countries when the Native Americans were already
More informationNative Americans Culture
Native Americans Native Americans have lived in what is now the United States for thousands of years. In that time, they developed many cultures. Culture is the way of life of a group of people. View the
More informationColonial Encounters. Europeans Colonize the Americas
Colonial Encounters Europeans Colonize the Americas Learning Objectives 1. Summarize the characteristics of the colonies of New Spain, New France, New Netherland, and Virginia. 2. Compare and contrast
More informationTHE FIRST NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES
THE FIRST NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES The first Europeans to establish colonies in North America were the Spanish. In 1526 a Spaniard called Lucas Vasquez de Allyon attempted to found a colony in Carolina.
More informationEARLY AMERICAS. Ice age and the Olmec
EARLY AMERICAS Ice age and the Olmec LAND BRIDGE Beringia- Land bridge that connects Asia and America. Large glaciers during the Ice Age locked up water so that it was possible to walk across on land Animals
More informationThe Louisiana Purchase. Chapter 9, Section 2
The Louisiana Purchase Chapter 9, Section 2 What was the importance of the purchase and exploration of the Louisiana Territory? The tide of westward settlement speeded up in the years after America s independence.
More informationCabeza de Vaca Mini Q
Cabeza de Vaca Mini Q The Hook The Gulf Coast of TX is home to perhaps the richest variety of mosquitoes in North America 81 known species. Acting together, mosquitoes can bring down a large animal. Thousands
More informationUnit 2, Activity 1, Age of Discovery Vocabulary
Unit 2, Activity 1, Age of Discovery Vocabulary Key Term? Example Definition Scientific Revolution Heliocentric theory Telescope Cartography Compass Caravel Astrolabe Commercial Revolution Indentured servitude
More informationLesson 1: Traveling Asia s Silk Road
Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: Traveling Asia s Silk Road Use with pages 102 104. Vocabulary emperor the ruler of an empire magnetic compass a tool sailors use to see what direction they are traveling The
More informationExplorationColonizationPart1.notebook October 09, 2018
"a disk floating on a great ocean", only 3 continents (Europe, Asia, Africa) life was hard enough, focused on own survival religious wars led to more trade with people in Asia and Africa (the Crusades)
More informationU.S. History Project
U.S. History Project U.S. History Project Chapter 3, Section 1: Objectives 3& 4 U.S. History Project Chapter 3, Section 1: Objectives 3& 4 By: Yasmeen E, Stephen C, and Danielle P. U.S. History Project
More informationSection 2. Objectives
Objectives Summarize how Mongol armies built an empire. Describe China under Mongol rule. Understand how the Ming restored Chinese rule. Explain why the Ming explored the high seas for only a brief period.
More informationTHE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
Name: Date: Directions: Read the following passage about the Columbian Exchange. Answer the questions that follow using complete sentences. Remember to give specific details from the text to support your
More informationThe Arrival of the Spanish. Mexico 1519 Peru 1526
The Arrival of the Spanish Mexico 1519 Peru 1526 The strangers bodies are completely covered, so that only their faces can be seen. Their skin is white, as if it were made of lime. They have yellow hair,
More informationVocabulary. Red = in book Black = terms to be used in our upcoming notes. Jump to first page
Vocabulary Conquistador Royal Fifth Francisco Pizarro Monopoly Hacienda Social class Treaty Hernan Cortes Debt peonage Mestizo Peninsular (Montezuma) Red = in book Black = terms to be used in our upcoming
More informationAmerican Indians. The First Americans
The Buffalo Hunter by Seth Eastman (1808-1875). Horses were introduced into North America by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, but American Indians soon became expert bareback riders of horses. American
More information10/16/14. Age of Exploration. Contact and Conflict
10/16/14 Age of Exploration Contact and Conflict 1450-1700 2 Guiding Questions How and why did Europeans undertake ambitious voyages of expansion? What was the impact (long term/short term) on colonized
More informationSSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America.
SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. a. Explain the rise and fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca empires. Olmecs were
More informationEuropean Exploration and Settlement
European Exploration and Settlement Exploration in the New World 8 th Grade Early American History Preview Activity You are in a group You are going to plan a new classroom configuration you will get a
More informationFirst Permanent English Settlement
First Permanent English Settlement Name: Section 1 Section 2 STUDY GUIDE SECTION: Why did the English want to establish a colony in America? What did the English think they would find in America? What
More informationChristopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it
Christopher Columbus Didn't Discover the New World; he Rediscovered it By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.20.17 Word Count 941 Level 1050L Viking Leif Erikson discovers North America
More informationThe Aztec Empire: The Last Great Native Civilization in Mesoamerica
The Aztec Empire: The Last Great Native Civilization in Mesoamerica By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.20.17 Word Count 665 Level 790L An Aztec dancer poses for a photo during a ceremony celebrating
More information