STANDARD WHII.2a The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political, cultural, geographic, and economic conditions in the world about 1500

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2 STANDARD WHII.2a The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political, cultural, geographic, and economic conditions in the world about 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by a) locating major states and empires.

3 Essential Understandings By 1500 A.D. (C.E.), major states and empires had developed in various regions of the world.

4 European Empires England France Spain Russia Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Persia China Japan Russia Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires Mayan Incan Aztec African Empires Songhai Empire

5 Aztec Holy Roman Empire England France Spain Ottoman Empire Russia Italy China Maya Songhai Persia Mughal Inca European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

6 European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

7 Holy Roman Empire Russia England France Portugal Italy Spain European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

8 European Empires England France Spain Russia Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Persia China Japan Russia Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires Mayan Incan Aztec African Empires Songhai Empire

9 Russia Ottoman Empire Japan China Arabia Persia European Empires England France Spain Russia Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Mughal Asian Empires Persia China Japan Russia Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires Mayan Incan Aztec African Empires Songhai Empire

10 European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

11 Aztec Maya Inca European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

12 European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

13 Songhai European Empires European England Empires England France France Spain Spain Russia Russia Italy Italy Portugal Holy Roman Empire Ottoman Empire Asian Empires Asian Persia Empires Persia China China Japan Mughal Russia Empire Ottoman Mughal Empire Arabia Ottoman Empire Arabia American Empires American Mayan Empires Mayan Incan Incan Aztec Aztec African Empires African Songhai Empires Songhai Empire

14 Essential Questions On the world political map, where were some of the major states and empires located about 1500 A.D. (C.E.)?

15

16 STANDARD WHII.2b The student will demonstrate an understanding of the political, cultural, geographic, and economic conditions in the world about 1500 A.D. (C.E.) by b) describing artistic, literary, and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance.

17 Essential Understandings New intellectual and artistic ideas that developed during the Renaissance marked the beginning of the modern world.

18 The word Renaissance means Rebirth It was a time of rebirth of classical knowledge and art It also became known as the birth of the modern world

19 The word Renaissance means Rebirth It was a time of rebirth of classical knowledge and art It also became known as the birth of the modern world Renaissance Rebirth of classical knowledge

20 The word Renaissance means Rebirth It was a time of rebirth of classical knowledge Europe was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague, they were beginning to expand their thinking again.

21 Renaissance Spreading The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states.

22 Renaissance Spreading The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states. City-State a city and its surroundings which act independently from anything else

23 Renaissance Spreading The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states. Soon, it began to spread to northern Europe too!

24 Contributions of the Renaissance Patrons, wealthy from newly expanded trade, sponsored works which glorified city-states in northern Italy.

25 Contributions of the Renaissance Patrons, wealthy from newly expanded trade, sponsored works which glorified city-states in northern Italy. Patron A wealthy person who used their money to support the arts

26 Contributions of the Renaissance Lorenzo de Medici was one of the most famous

27 Florence Under the Medici Medici Chapel The Medici Palace

28 Contributions of the Renaissance Renaissance art and literature focused on individuals and worldly matters, not just Christianity. It became more secular

29 Contributions of the Renaissance Renaissance art and literature focused on individuals and worldly matters, not just Christianity. It became more secular Secular concerning worldly rather than spiritual matters

30 Contributions of the Renaissance Renaissance art and literature focused on individuals and worldly matters, not just Christianity. It became more secular concerning worldly rather than spiritual matters They wanted their subjects to be realistic and focused on humanity and emotion This is known as Humanism

31 Contributions of the Renaissance Humanism Intellectual movement in which thinkers focused on human potential and achievements This meant people were more focused on human things rather than spiritual (religious)

32 Contributions of the Renaissance New Techniques emerged Frescoes Painting done on wet plaster became popular because it gave depth to the paintings Sculpture emphasized realism and the human form

33 Contributions of the Renaissance New Techniques emerged Frescos: Painting done on wet plaster became popular because it gave depth to the paintings Sculpture emphasized realism and the human form

34 Contributions of the Renaissance New Techniques emerged Frescos: Painting done on wet plaster became popular because it gave depth to the paintings Sculpture emphasized realism and the human form

35 Contributions of the Renaissance New Techniques emerged And many artists no used perspective in their work Perspective artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface

36

37 Renaissance Art

38 Before the Renaissance

39 Before the Renaissance

40 Before the Renaissance

41 Before the Renaissance

42

43

44 Before the Renaissance Madonna Enthroned Giotto,

45 Madonna and Child Giotto Before the Renaissance

46 Madonna and Child Fra Filippo Lippi,

47 Adoration of the Magi Sandro Botticelli

48

49 Dead Christ Andrea Mantegna, 1501

50 Raphael

51 Madonna and Child

52

53 School of Athens, Raphael

54 Leonardo da Vinci

55 The Last Supper

56 Madonna of the Rocks

57

58

59

60 Michelangelo

61 Pieta Michelangelo,

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74 Renaissance Art Characteristics Proportional, realistic, life-like Perspective, shadowing and depth Individual identities, emotional Bright colors, oil paints Free-standing statues Religious subjects, daily life, mythology

75 Contributions of the Renaissance Accomplishments in the visual arts: Great artists began to show their stuff including:

76 Contributions of the Renaissance Accomplishments in the visual arts: Great artists began to show their stuff including: Michelangelo & Leonardo da Vinci

77 Born in 1475 in a small town near Florence, is considered to be one of the most inspired men who ever lived

78

79 David Michelangelo created his masterpiece David in 1504.

80 Sistine Chapel About a year after creating David, Pope Julius II summoned Michelangelo to Rome to work on his most famous project, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

81 Creation of Eve Creation of Adam Separation of Light and Darkness The Last Judgment

82 La Pieta 1499 Marble Sculpture

83 Moses

84 Painter, Sculptor, Architect, Engineer Genius!

85 Mona Lisa

86

87 The Last Supper

88 The Last Supper

89 Notebooks

90 Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy): Pages from his Notebook

91 Leonardo, the Engineer: Pages from his Notebook A study of siege defenses. Studies of water-lifting devices.

92 Inventions

93

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