Session One: Colonial America

Transcription

1 2018 AP US HISTORY Prep Webinars Session One: Colonial America

2 KEY CONCEPT 1.1 Native Amerian Cultures

3

4 HUNTING&FARMING HUNTING FISHING FARMING HUNTING& FARMING Public Domain Map by Nikater

5 AMERICAN INDIAN Culture Groups Arctic (Eskimo, Inuit) Plains Indians (Sioux, Comanche, Wichita) Northeast / Great Lakes (Iroquois, Algonquin) Southwest (Hopi, Pueblo) Southeast (Cherokee, Creek) Hunting, Gathering, and Fishing Bison Hunters - Migratory (Teepees) Horses (introduced from Europe) Hunting and Gathering Slash and Burn Agriculture Three Sisters (Corn, Squash, Beans) Longhouses (Iroquois) Clay Houses / Cliff Dwellings Maize (Corn) Agriculture Agriculture / Settled Communities Mississippian Culture (Cahokia, Mounds)

6 Three Sisters Squash Corn Beans Photo by Abri le Roux

7 Gender Roles Women generally shared in labor, except for hunting. Photo by marksonto

8

9 KEY CONCEPT 1.1 Diverse (and Conflicting) Cultures Diverse Interactions w/ Environment (Agriculture)

10 KEY CONCEPT 1.2 The Columbian Exchange

11

12 The Columbian Exchange A PERMANENT trade relationship between Europe and the Americas

13

14 Animals Photo by Yathin S Krishnappa Photo by Dana Boomer

15 bubonic plague Diseases chicken pox common cold influenza leprosy malaria measles smallpox typhoid Old World typhus

16 Diseases bejel Chagas disease pinta Syphilis New World

17 KEY CONCEPT 2.1 European Colonizers

18 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns Towns / Farms NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

19 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns Towns / Farms NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

20 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns Towns / Farms NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

21 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns Towns / Farms NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

22 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns Towns / Farms NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

23 APUSH LEQ PROMPT (COMPARISON) Evaluate the extent to which the Spanish and French colonists were different from each other.

24 SPANISH FRENCH Unique to the SPANISH Unique to the FRENCH COMMON TO BOTH

25 SPANISH FRENCH Conquering Conquistadors Missions Encomienda Bartolome de las Casas Friendly w/ Indians Fur Trade Jesuits lived among Natives / learned languages Catholic & Evangelizing Indians Few Colonists

26 APUSH LEQ THESIS (COMPLEX UNDERSTANDING) Evaluate the extent to which the Spanish and French colonists were different from each other. Although the Spanish and the French were both Catholic and evangelized Indians, the Spanish sought to make money from Indian treasure and labor while the French had friendlier relations because of the fur trade. Similarities AND Differences

27 APUSH LEQ THESIS (ADEQUATE) Evaluate the extent to which the Spanish and French colonists were different from each other. The Spanish sought to make money from Indian treasure and labor while the French had friendlier relations because of the fur trade. Differences ONLY (NOT Complex)

28 REGION(S) COLONIZED EUROPEAN COLONIZERS SPANISH FRENCH DUTCH ENGLISH Mexico, California, Southwest US, Florida Canada, Mississippi River, Louisiana New Netherland (New York) Atlantic Coast, Canada RELIGION Catholic Catholic Protestant Protestant INTERESTED PARTIES PRIMARY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 1. Conquistadors 2. Priests Conquest (Encomienda) 1. Fur Traders 2. Priests SETTLEMENTS Missions Trading Posts 1. Fur Traders 2. Settlers 1. Farmers 2. Dissidents Fur Trade Fur Trade Agriculture Trading Posts / Towns NUMBER OF COLONISTS FEW FEW SOME MANY EVANGELISM? YES YES NO NO ADVICE TO THE NATIVES FOLLOW ME! LEAD ME! LEAD ME! G.O.M.W.

29 KEY CONCEPT 2.2 Thirteen Colonies

30 GRAPHIC ORGANIZER 1.3 NEW ENGLAND MIDDLE COLONIES SOUTHERN COLONIES KEY COLONIES KEY FIGURES WHY SETTLE? ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES PREDOMINANT RELIGION(S) Massachusetts, Rhode Island Winthrop, Williams, Hutchinson COMMERCE Religious Freedom COMMERCE Fishing, Shipbuilding, Timber, Distilling Rum Congregational (Puritan) Baptists (RI) New York, Pennsylvania William Penn AGRICULTURE (Staple Crops) Religious Toleration STAPLE CROPS (Wheat, Corn) Church of England (NY) Quakers (PA) Maryland, Virginia, Carolina, Georgia John Rolfe AGRICULTURE (Cash Crops) CASH CROPS (Tobacco, Rice, Indigo) Church of England (Established) Catholic (Maryland) RELIGIOUS OUTLOOK Fanatical Tolerant Casual