ADVANCED CITIES: The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ADVANCED CITIES: The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians."

Transcription

1 ADVANCED CITIES: Caption: This artifact is huge and can only be viewed if a picture of it is placed on a piece of paper like the one to the left. It is a picture of the first major city in Mesopotamia: Ur. Ur was one of the first village settlements founded around 4000 BC. Before 2800 BC, Ur became one of the most prosperous Sumerian city-states. According to ancient records, Ur had three dynasties of rulers who, at various times, extended their control over all of Sumeria, in the Mesopotamia region. The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians learned to control the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers by constructing levees and irrigation canals. As a result, a stable food supply existed, and the Sumerian villages evolved into self-governing city-states. At the center of each city-state was a temple surrounded by courts and public buildings. Radiating from the allimportant city center were the two-story houses of the priests and merchants, or the upper class; the one-story homes of government officials, shopkeepers, and craftspeople; and the lower class homes of farmers, unskilled workers, and fishermen. The city-state also included the fertile farming land outside the city wall. Since there wasn't any building stone and very little timber in Sumer, the people constructed their homes, public buildings, and city walls out of sun-dried mud brick. The Sumerians took great pride in their city-states. Many times city-states would war with each other because boundary disputes existed. Sometimes a city-state would attack a neighboring city-state just to prove its strength.

2 Written Records: Caption: The artifact to the left is totally awesome! It is an example of the oldest known written language: Cuneiform. Writing was invented in Mesopotamia (the fertile farming area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers) around 3100 B.C.E. These earliest writings used a combination of pictographs (pictures) and other symbols to show meaning. Cuneiform writing was done on damp clay which were then fired or dried. Modern scholars have named the writing system after the wedge-shaped indentations made by the stylus -- cuneiform comes from a Latin word meaning "wedge-shaped." Cuneiform records made up an important part of Mesopotamian life. Scribes, people specially trained in writing and reading cuneiform characters, were hired by temples, government officials, and businessmen to carry out the process of writing and to maintain the records which we still preserve today. Cuneiform writing was used for a wide range of important documents including songs, temple records, letters, business transactions, and legal law proceedings. Students also worked very hard at Sumerian schools, and the school day lasted from early morning until evening. Students were taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. The teachers severely disciplined the students. For example, a mistake on a clay tablet could merit a beating.

3 Evidence of: Complex Institutions Caption: The Ziggurats, or holy temples, as shown to the left were the headquarters of an important Sumerian institution: religion. Religion in Sumeria was an institution because it was an organized, long-lasting system and this is shown by the time it took to build and maintain the ziggurats. Ziggurats were a form of temple tower common to the Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians of ancient Mesopotamia. The earliest examples of the ziggurat were simple raised platforms. The top of the ziggurat was flat, like a pyramid without the point. The Mesopotamian ziggurats were not places for public worship or ceremonies. They were believed to be dwelling places for the gods. Through the ziggurat the gods could be close to mankind and each city had its own god. Only priests were permitted on the ziggurat or in the rooms at its base and it was their responsibility to care for the gods and attend to their needs. As a result the priests were very powerful members of Sumerian society. Originally the temples at the center of each city-state were built on a platform. As time passed, these platform temples evolved into temple-towers called ziggurats. The ziggurat was the first major building structure of the Sumerians. Constructed of sun-baked mud bricks, the ziggurats were usually colorfully decorated with glazed fired bricks.

4 Skilled Workers Caption: The artifact to the left is a famous carving from Sumeria in Mesopotamia (the fertile area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers). It shows skilled artisans (artists who made goods) presenting the king with a piece of pottery. The artisans were only the most skilled and trained professionals. They made important items for the people, including jars to preserve food, art to display in the city center, and tools for farming. The priest-king was a very famous and important person in Sumeria. Read below to find out more Each Sumerian city-state had a distinct social hierarchy, or system of ranks. The highest class included the ruling family, leading officials, and high priests. A small middle class was made up of merchants, artisans, and lesser priests and scribes. At the base of society were the majority of people, farmers. Some had their own land, but most worked land belonging to the king or temples. Sumerians also owned slaves. Most slaves had been captured in war. Some, though, had sold themselves into slavery to pay their debts. At the top of the class system seemed to have been a type of priest-king. Among their jobs were leading the military, administering trade, judging disputes, and engaging in the most important religious ceremonies. The priest-king ruled through a series of smaller priests, which carefully watched the land, assigned farms, and distributed crops after harvest. The priest-king himself was thought to be divine (a god) and worthy of worship.

5 Advanced Technology Caption: The artifact to the left is a 5,000 year old wheel, one of the first known to have existed on this earth. Sumerians invented the wheel to help them with many tasks. It allowed them to rolls heavy items, which helped in construction. It also helped them make more tools and items for farming, including a plow in years to come. The wheel is something that allowed Sumerians to survive in Mesopotamia (the farm land in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers). The Sumerians also had a system of numbers. The Sumerians developed a number system based on the unit 60. They divided the hour into 60 minutes and the circle into 360 degrees, as we still do today. They also developed basic algebra and geometry. They also studied astronomy. Priests studied the skies, recording the movement of stars and planets. This knowledge enabled them to make accurate calendars, which are so essential to a farming society. Lastly, aside from their developed writing system, clay tokens were invented in different shapes and sizes. These represented different objects. For example, a cone shape could have represented a bag of wheat. These tokens were placed inside clay balls that were sealed. If you were sending five goats to someone, then you would put five tokens in the clay ball. When the goat arrived, the person would open the clay ball and count the tokens to make sure the correct number of goats had arrived.

GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT

GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT The Land Between the Rivers: The first civilization in the fertile crescent was Mesopotamia. It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. In Sumer, as in Egypt,

More information

UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C

UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C N MESOPOTAMIA Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a Greek word that means between two rivers. The two rivers referred to are the Tigris and Euphrates

More information

THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION

THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION MESOPOTAMIA THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESCENT I. Rivers support early civilizations A. Early people settled where crops would grow. B. Many civilizations began near rivers. 1.

More information

CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization?

CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization? CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization? Geography Historians believed that one of the first civilizations arose in Sumer, a region that is now

More information

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography * About 9,000 years ago, wandering tribes settled in the river valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. * This area, also known as

More information

Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers. Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers Mesopotamia The many people of Mesopotamia 1. Sumerians (ancient Sumer s city-states) (3000 B.C. - 1800 B.C.) 2. Babylonians (Babylonian Empire) (1800 B.C. - 1200 B.C.

More information

Mesopotamia. The Worlds First Civilization

Mesopotamia. The Worlds First Civilization Mesopotamia The Worlds First Civilization What is a civilization? Civilizations (SIHvuhluhZAY shuhns) are complex societies. They have cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and

More information

The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent includes Mesopotamia, a wide, flat

More information

Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming

Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming villages and towns. From some of these settlements, cities

More information

Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia. Miss Genovese

Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia. Miss Genovese Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia Miss Genovese Geography Mesopotamia is the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (AKA The Land Between Two Rivers) Land was mostly flat with small plants Tigris

More information

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 1 The Rise of Sumer The Big Idea: The Sumerians developed the first civilization in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed the first advanced society. 2 The Appearance

More information

Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST!

Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST! Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST! 1. How did the Mesopotamians use AND control the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? Flood Control Built levees and storage basin to

More information

Name Period Date. Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new ways.

Name Period Date. Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new ways. Name Period Date Chapter 3: The Tigris and Euphrates Lesson 1: Civilization in Sumer Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new

More information

Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent BC

Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent BC Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 7000-500 BC Lesson 1: Geography of the Fertile Crescent Rivers People settled near rivers because crops would grow here. Floods kept the soil fertile. The

More information

Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers?

Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers? Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers? World History 1 Mr. Driskell Farmers need their villages near water

More information

Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization?

Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization? UNIT365 CHAPTER Panels from the Standard of Ur depict scenes of war and peace in ancient Sumer. Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization? 5.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you read about the rise of Sumerian

More information

Geography of the Fertile Crescent

Geography of the Fertile Crescent Geography of the Fertile Crescent The Big Idea The valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were the site of the world s first civilizations. Main Ideas The rivers of Southwest Asia supported the growth

More information

Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers

Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia was a place where many ancient cities were established. The word Mesopotamia means located between two rivers. The two rivers were the Tigris River

More information

Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest

Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest Name Date Block Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest Directions: Answer the questions using www.mesopotamia.co.uk AND YOUR OWN background knowledge! Click on Mesopotamia, then Geography from the left

More information

SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to

SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to 500 BC. SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins,

More information

Mesopotamian History. Chapter 2 Art History. Roxanna Ford 2014

Mesopotamian History. Chapter 2 Art History. Roxanna Ford 2014 Mesopotamian History Chapter 2 Art History Roxanna Ford 2014 Settled Agriculture in an Unstable Landscape Is the location of Mesopotamia significant to history? YES! Mesopotamia is located on the alluvial

More information

It was during the Neolithic age that farmers emerged and changed the way people lived. This can be seen in Catalhoyuk.

It was during the Neolithic age that farmers emerged and changed the way people lived. This can be seen in Catalhoyuk. Mesopotamia The Worlds first cities began as farming villages in the Middle East. As they grew they began to trade with each other. Trade, like farming, became a very important source of wealth. Catalhoyuk

More information

Homework. Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item

Homework. Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item Homework Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item Heritage Studies 6 Lesson 1 Mesopotamia Days of Abraham Discovering the Past Locating Mesopotamia The Days of Abraham

More information

Chapter 5. Ancient Sumer ZZSXB! ^ I*!

Chapter 5. Ancient Sumer ZZSXB! ^ I*! I*! Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer 1 1.1 ZZSXB! ^ Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer Why do historians classify ancient Sumer as a civilization? 5.1 Introduction The rise of Sumerian city-states began around 3500 B.C.E.

More information

Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class.

Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class. Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class. 1. Why did ancient civilizations develop in Mesopotamia along the rivers of Tigris and Euphrates?

More information

The earliest written language. BCE The years before the year 0. The worship and belief in many gods. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

The earliest written language. BCE The years before the year 0. The worship and belief in many gods. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Rise of Civilizations & Mesopotamia Study Guide Test: Monday, November 19 Format: Matching, Multiple Choice, Free Response Notes: Rise of Civilization, Uruk Civilization Organizer, Ancient Mesopotamian

More information

Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review

Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review Mesopotamia - Fertile Crescent Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Early

More information

Unit Objectives. Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations. Analyze the development of Egypt s empire

Unit Objectives. Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations. Analyze the development of Egypt s empire Unit Objectives Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations Analyze the development of Egypt s empire Describe the important events in the history of Israel Chapter 1 Test

More information

Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S. By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala

Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S. By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala Geography by: Mia Ayala Here are some facts about Ancient Mesopotamia's geography. Mesopotamia is known as the "fertile crescent"

More information

The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History

The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History Essential Question How did the first civilizations form and what were their achievements? Specific Objectives " Identify

More information

Human Origins in Africa

Human Origins in Africa Name CHAPTER 1 Section 1 (pages 5 13) Human Origins in Africa BEFORE YOU READ In this section, you will read about the earliest humans. AS YOU READ Use the time line below to take notes on the earliest

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Ancient River Valley Civilizations Mesopotamia People settled near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3,500 BC Modern Day Farming in Mesopotamia Flood plains were very fertile and used for growing

More information

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two AB The code consisted of over 200 acts and their required

More information

Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia

Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia Between Rivers Iraq today Mesopotamia 1 Mesopotamia w Tigris & Euphrates River Valley w Fertile Crescent w 25 miles to 250 miles apart w Flood rich soil for agriculture

More information

Ancient Civilizations Project

Ancient Civilizations Project Ancient Civilizations Project Step One: Choose and research an early civilization with your group members. Step Two: Create a Power Point document to use during your presentation. Bibliography to be included

More information

Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States

Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States Before History Prehistory = the period before written records. Archaeological information Archaeology = the study of structures of past societies by analyzing

More information

Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations

Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations Name Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations Important Ideas A. The earliest humans survived by their food. They used tools of wood, bone, and. They also learned to make. B. About,

More information

Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25

Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25 Due Date: I. PREHISTORY 1. Define prehistory: A. Archaeology and Anthropology 1. Define archaeology: Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25 Name: 2. Define artifacts:

More information

MAYANS. The Mayans lived on the Yucatan Peninsula (in brown, right). This civilization flourished between 300 and 900 CE.

MAYANS. The Mayans lived on the Yucatan Peninsula (in brown, right). This civilization flourished between 300 and 900 CE. MAYANS The Mayans lived on the Yucatan Peninsula (in brown, right). This civilization flourished between 300 and 900 CE. The Mayans had one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas. They built

More information

The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind.

The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. Artifacts are those things that people left behind, they can include: Tools and Weapons Pottery Jewelry Art and Sculpture

More information

Mesopotamia LESSON. rivers for trade. civilization ancient city-state empire justice fertile irrigation conquer code punishment.

Mesopotamia LESSON. rivers for trade. civilization ancient city-state empire justice fertile irrigation conquer code punishment. LESSON 4 civilization ancient city-state empire justice You ve learned about how agriculture led to the first villages. Now read this selection to find out how the first villages grew into larger cities.

More information

Amazing Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography

Amazing Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography Amazing Mesopotamia Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography 1. Most of Southwest Asia has an Arid climate today. An Arid climate receives less than 10 inches of precipitation (rain, sleet, or snow). Arid

More information

Unit Ancient River Civilizations. Case studies

Unit Ancient River Civilizations. Case studies Unit 1.3-1.4 Ancient River Civilizations Case studies Do Now: Think About It Hazlo ahora: piensa en eso... Why would most of the earliest civilizations develop near rivers??? Por qué la mayoría de las

More information

Mesopotamia ancient civilization river Afterlife Ur ancient city in Mesopotamia India Hittites-empire used iron weapons

Mesopotamia ancient civilization river Afterlife Ur ancient city in Mesopotamia India Hittites-empire used iron weapons What do you suppose life was like five thousand years ago in the first river valley civilizations for everyday people? Below is a list of terms associated with that time period. We are going to examine

More information

WHI.02: Early Humans

WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.2 The student will demonstrate knowledge of early development of humankind from the Paleolithic Era to the agricultural revolution by a) explaining the impact of geographic environment

More information

T I M E L I N E S CIVILIZATIONS ANCIENT. film ideas, Inc. INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 10 PART SERIES.

T I M E L I N E S CIVILIZATIONS ANCIENT. film ideas, Inc. INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 10 PART SERIES. TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 0 PART SERIES EGYPTIAN Part I & II CHINESE Part I & II GREEK Part I & II ROMAN Part I & II MESOPOTAMIAN Part I & II film ideas, Inc. Presents T I M E L I N E S Of ANCIENT

More information

Government city-states

Government city-states Government All Maya people shared the same religious beliefs, had the same social structure, and used the same written language. However, they lived in different city-states (a Maya city and the land it

More information

Name Class Date. Down 1. The Maya built these buildings to. 2. The Aztec leader killed by the. 4. He and his troops conquered the

Name Class Date. Down 1. The Maya built these buildings to. 2. The Aztec leader killed by the. 4. He and his troops conquered the Name Class Date The Early Americas BIG IDEAS 1. The Maya developed a civilization that thrived in Mesoamerica from about 250 until the 900s. 2. The strong Aztec Empire, founded in central Mexico in 1325,

More information

Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies

Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies Name: Date: Period: Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies Directions : Answer the questions using evidence from the documents provided. Historical Context The Neolithic revolution states

More information

Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST

Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST SECTION Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST Focus Question: What have scholars learned about the ancestors of humans, and how have they done so? A. As you read Studying the Historical Past and

More information

Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations B.C.

Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations B.C. Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C. ! Civilization- 1. Cities of administrative centers 2. A political system based on defined territory

More information

Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia What were the most important achievements of the Mesopotamian empires? In ancient Mesopotamia, rulers recorded their greatest achievements on steles. A stele (STEE-lee)

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. Humans migrate throughout much of the world and begin to develop tools, art, agriculture and cities. The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. SECTION

More information

Economy The Inca government also controlled the economy. Instead of paying taxes, Incas had to pay their government in labor (usually several weeks pe

Economy The Inca government also controlled the economy. Instead of paying taxes, Incas had to pay their government in labor (usually several weeks pe Government The Inca were ruled by one person. He was known as the Sapa Inca. The Sapa Inca was considered to be a descendant of the sun god. He owned all land and made all laws. He was responsible for

More information

Unit 1 A New World Rising Grade 5 Social Studies/ELA Curriculum Lesson 3: Great Civilizations Emerge in the Americas.

Unit 1 A New World Rising Grade 5 Social Studies/ELA Curriculum Lesson 3: Great Civilizations Emerge in the Americas. Aztec Religion One of the most important aspects of Aztec religion was the sun. The Aztecs called themselves the "People of the Sun". They felt that in order for the sun to rise each day the Aztecs needed

More information

Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: The Crossroads of Three Continents

Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: The Crossroads of Three Continents Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: The Crossroads of Three Continents The Ancient Fertile Crescent Area The Middle East: The Cradle of Civilization Sumerians Sumerian Religion - Polytheistic

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. Humans migrate throughout much of the world and begin to develop tools, art, agriculture and cities. The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. SECTION

More information

History Alive!-Chapter 20. The Shang Dynasty Introduction (p.195)

History Alive!-Chapter 20. The Shang Dynasty Introduction (p.195) The Shang Dynasty 20.1 Introduction (p.195) The Shang Dynasty ruled the area around the Huang He from 1700 to 1122B.C.E. Ancient China was not one country, but a number of clans, or extended families,

More information

Name Date Period. Social Studies Midterm Review Packet. Exam Date: Room#

Name Date Period. Social Studies Midterm Review Packet. Exam Date: Room# Name Date Period Social Studies Midterm Review Packet Exam Date: Room# Part 1: Five Themes of Geography Directions: Write the theme of geography on the line next to the correct definition or example. relative

More information

The Cities of Sumer VOCABULARY BUILD BACKGROUND

The Cities of Sumer VOCABULARY BUILD BACKGROUND The Cities of Sumer Lesson Outline VOCABULARY Writing on Clay What kind of civilization did the Sumerians create? Sumer's City-States Daily Life in Sumer cuneiform scribe city-state ziggurat polytheism

More information

5/21/14 CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO

5/21/14 CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS AP World History PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO The human species has existed for about 2.5 million years. Hunting

More information

Located in what is now partly Syria and Iraq

Located in what is now partly Syria and Iraq The Fertile Crescent A plain with rich topsoil carried down the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys with the spring floods. Bordered by the Zagros Mountains to the East, and the Syrian and Arabian Deserts

More information

City-States in Mesopotamia

City-States in Mesopotamia Name CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more

More information

Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia

Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia Exploring Four s of Mesopotamia I N T E R A C T I V E S T U D E N T N O T E B O O K What were the most important achievements of the Mesopotamian empires? In ancient Mesopotamia, rulers recorded their

More information

Made in Mesopotamia. HistoriCool Resources

Made in Mesopotamia. HistoriCool Resources MADE IN MESOPOTAMIA Made in Mesopotamia Mesopotamia. The name sounds a bit like an alternative rock band, or a fungal infection cream. But it s neither! Mesopotamia, meaning land between rivers in Ancient

More information

Table of Contents. World History Detective. Table of Contents

Table of Contents. World History Detective. Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Teacher Overview... iv About the Author... vi 1. The Fertile Crescent and the Sumerians...1 2. Babylonian Empire...5 3. Hittites and Phoenicians...9 4. Religious History

More information

Early Civilizations of Middle America. Chapter 2, Section 1

Early Civilizations of Middle America. Chapter 2, Section 1 Early Civilizations of Middle America Chapter 2, Section 1 The Mayas and the Aztecs Map pg. 39 What color represents the Mayas? The Aztecs? What are the current day locations? Were the two civilizations

More information

The Civilizations of America

The Civilizations of America The Civilizations of America advanced societies were developing in isolation in the Americas While classical civilizations were developing in the Mediterranean & Asia Text Title During the Neolithic Revolution,

More information

CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS

CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION - 12,000 BCE The human species has existed for about 2.5 million years. Hunting and Gathering: over

More information

Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, BCE

Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, BCE Guided Reading 1: Technological and Environmental Transformations, To 600 BCE Name: Period: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, 8000-1500 BCE The principle

More information

Shell Education Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA ISBN Shell Education

Shell Education Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA ISBN Shell Education Reading Level Consultant Debra J. Housel, M.S.Ed. English Language Learner Consultant Marcela von Vacano Arlington County Schools, Virginia Gifted Education Consultant Wendy Conklin, M.A. Mentis Online

More information

Chapter 5 Early Society in Mainland East Asia. pages

Chapter 5 Early Society in Mainland East Asia. pages Chapter 5 Early Society in Mainland East Asia pages 90-108 What is a civilization and what are defining characteristics of a civilization? How did the civilization of your chapter develop and grow more

More information

Name AP World Summer Institute Assignment, 2015 Ms. Scalera. 1.) Define: bipedalism, primary source and Paleolithic Age.

Name AP World Summer Institute Assignment, 2015 Ms. Scalera. 1.) Define: bipedalism, primary source and Paleolithic Age. Name AP World Summer Institute Assignment, 2015 Ms. Scalera This assignment requires the use of the text AP World History: An Essential Course book, 2 nd Edition by Ethel Wood. Directions: you will need

More information

Fun facts about mesopotamia

Fun facts about mesopotamia P ford residence southampton, ny Fun facts about mesopotamia 7-10-2017 Learn these fast facts about Mesopotamia, the ancient land of modern Iraq and an area that included various, changing nations in the

More information

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3 Slide 1 Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com Slide 2 Paleo-Indians Paleo from palaios ( ancient in Greek) Indians from Columbus mistake Beringia Ice sheet across the Bering Strait that connected

More information

WHI.02: Early Humans

WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.02: Early Humans In this space, you will create a visual representation of what you have learned in the notes that follow on pages 9-15. You will be graded on your use of space, color and perceived

More information

Lesson 2: China s Past. Ancient China

Lesson 2: China s Past. Ancient China Lesson 2: China s Past Ancient China Vocabulary ancestor - a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent civil service - the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government middleman

More information

Chapter 1 Notes 9/15/2015 HUMAN BEGINNINGS

Chapter 1 Notes 9/15/2015 HUMAN BEGINNINGS Chapter 1 Notes HUMAN BEGINNINGS Score Discussion Notes 4.0 Student has mastered the learning goal and can fully explain and apply information from the agricultural revolution. 3.0 Student can summarize

More information

City-States in Mesopotamia

City-States in Mesopotamia CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more about

More information

Sumerian Civilization

Sumerian Civilization 3 Sumerian Civilization How did geography affect the development of the Sumerian civilization? What were the achievements of the Sumerian people? What was life like in Sumerian society? The Main Idea The

More information

The Americas. Aztec Golden age lasted between Inca -Golden age lasted between Maya -Golden age spanned between 300A.D. -900A.D.

The Americas. Aztec Golden age lasted between Inca -Golden age lasted between Maya -Golden age spanned between 300A.D. -900A.D. The Americas Aztec Golden age lasted between 1440-1521 Inca -Golden age lasted between 1438-1532 Maya -Golden age spanned between 300A.D. -900A.D. Inca Geography -Sentered in Cuzco, Peru. -Stretched along

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C.

World History: Patterns of Interaction. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C. Civilizations emerge and develop on fertile river plains in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500

More information

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two AA Think of all the things that make up civilization.

More information

11/8/2018. Big Idea. Shi Huangdi unifies China. Essential Question. How did Shi Huangdi rule during the Qin dynasty?

11/8/2018. Big Idea. Shi Huangdi unifies China. Essential Question. How did Shi Huangdi rule during the Qin dynasty? Big Idea Shi Huangdi unifies China. Essential Question How did Shi Huangdi rule during the Qin dynasty? 1 Let s Set The Stage From his base in western China, the powerful ruler of the state of Qin rose

More information

Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans?

Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans? 6th Grade Agriculture and Human Civilization Inquiry Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans? The ard was a tool used to break up soil to get it ready for planting crops. Copyright Virneth Studios.

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations No Assumacide! Political: Who controls what? What type of government is there? Anything to do with laws or war. Economic: What type of economy? How do people make a living? Geography: Where is it? Is the

More information

earliest recorded history to today. writing art artifacts Centuries-old written records reveal a long-lasting civilization in

earliest recorded history to today. writing art artifacts Centuries-old written records reveal a long-lasting civilization in Score Chapter 4: Ancient China Lesson 2: China s Past Textbook pages 106 to 112 Name: Ms. Samuels - answers Class/Period: Date: Essential Questions Notes: The culture has been continuous, or unbroken,

More information

RULING A LARGE EMPIRE

RULING A LARGE EMPIRE RULING A LARGE EMPIRE The First Empire Builder: In 2,300B.C., Sargon, the ruler or Akkad, invaded and conquered the city-state of Sumer. He thus created the very first empire in known history when he spread

More information

Student Handout #4: Era 3 Societies around the World. The Olmec:

Student Handout #4: Era 3 Societies around the World. The Olmec: Student Handout #4: Era 3 Societies around the World As you read about four different societies below, think about your claims related to empires from Student Handout #3. What are important features for

More information

The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River)

The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River) Early China The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River) starts in the TIBETAN Plateau and flows 2,900 miles to the Yellow Sea carries LOESS - a dusty yellow soil called "China's SORROW due to devastating

More information

True of most river valley civilizations.

True of most river valley civilizations. True of most river valley civilizations. China under the Shang Dynasty Chinese legend says that Pan Gu the first man created the universe. The first legendary dynasty was the Xia. Scholars are not sure

More information

AP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

AP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2015 AP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT DURING THE NEXT SCHOOL YEAR, WE WILL COVER EVERYTHING THAT S EVER HAPPENED EVER. TO GET US A BIT OF HEAD START, YOUR TASK THIS SUMMER IS TO COVER THE FIRST PERIOD

More information

SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America.

SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. a. Explain the rise and fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca empires. Olmecs were

More information

SC06SS Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago?

SC06SS Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago? PASS Social Studies Grade 6 Test 1 SC06SS060101 1. Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago? A the use of fire for cooking and heat B the use of concrete in

More information

Chapter 4 Ancient Egypt

Chapter 4 Ancient Egypt Chapter 4 Ancient Egypt People settled in Nile River Valley of Egypt around 3200 B.C. Water, fertile land and geography allowed the Egyptians to become rich, powerful, and unified. Egypt is referred to

More information

ARTIFACT A ARTIFACT B

ARTIFACT A ARTIFACT B ARTIFACT A Olmec urban development was made possible by earlier advances in agriculture. The staples of Mesoamerican diet- corn, beans and squash- were domesticated by 3500BCE. The ability of farmers to

More information

Basic parts of a friendly letter: Heading, greeting, body, closing, and signature

Basic parts of a friendly letter: Heading, greeting, body, closing, and signature Name Grading Criteria Basic parts of a friendly letter: Heading, greeting, body, closing, and signature (10 points) Ideas: 1. Why should your family give you more resources to explore the area and civilization?

More information

Chapter 2 NOTES. RPC: What role did the Nile River play in the development of Egyptian civilization?

Chapter 2 NOTES. RPC: What role did the Nile River play in the development of Egyptian civilization? Chapter 2 NOTES Lesson 1 Classifying: Use the following graphic organizer to identify people's social roles in Egyptian society. Upper: pharoah, nobles, priests. Middle: merchants,artisans,scribes,tax

More information

Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos. Ancient Cultures of North America

Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos. Ancient Cultures of North America Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos Ancient Cultures of North America Three groups dominate the oldest period of North American prehistory: The Hohokam The Anasazi The Mound Builders *the

More information

WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS. What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things?

WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS. What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things? WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things? PALEOLITHIC & NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION Societies Begin HOMOSAPIENS

More information