cfdx8\tfn;ddsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

Transcription

1 Bargadristi Weekly 8an g]skf u/l d+l;/ ut] dfcf]jfbldf ;f]daf/ k j]z Bargadristi Weekly k"0ff{ª\s!@@ Monday, Dec. 10, 2018 k[i7 * d"no?=!). cfdx8\tfn;ddsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ju{b[li6 ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+. d+l;/!@ b]lv a'6jndf ;'?epsf] g]skf -qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl_sf] s]gb Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s!& d+l;/df ;DkGg epsf]!* d+l;/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/l qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbln] cfd x8\tfn;ddsf lq=lj=df a9\bf] kf6l{s/0f / e i6ls/0fsf lj?4 k fwofks ;+u7gsf] tfnfagbl sf7df8f}+. g]kfn /fli6«o k fwofks ;+u7gn] lqe"jg ljzjljbfno / o;sf dxtjk"0f{ k fl1s lgsfox df eo/x]sf] kf6l{s/0f, cfly{s clgoldttf, z}lifs Pjd\ k fl1s e i6frf/sf lj?4 egb} lqljdf tfnfagbl u/]sf] o; ljifodf ;do ;dodf ul/psf ;+jfb / ;xdlt Pjd\ ;sf/ftds ;dfwfgsf pkfonfo{ a]jf:tf u/l JolQmut / kf6l{ut :jfy{ k'/f x'g] u/l epsf lgo'lqm / eofjx e i6frf/ tyf k fl1s :vngsf lj?4 k fwofks ;+u7gn] lq=lj= / dftxtsf ;+sfo / ;+:yfgx df qmdzm ;+3if{ ub}{ hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfpsf] ;+u7gsf cwoif k f=8f= hublz rgb e08f/l / dxf;lrj 8f= lzjgf/fo0f ofbjn] ;+o'qm d+l;/df hf/l u/]sf] jqmjodf elgpsf] 5, æ;+3if{sf] k yd r/0fdf dfgljsl tyf ;fdflhs zf:q ;+sfo l8gsf] sfof{no sllt{k'/df tfnfagbl ul/psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/l u/fog o;af6 ptkgg kl/ l:yltsf] lhdd]jf/ lq=ljsf kbflwsf/l / l8g /xg]5g\.æ Pscsf{nfO{ l5s]{ bfp nufpfb} 8an g]skfsf g]tfx sf7df8f}+. 8an g]skfdf olta]nf kblo efua08fnfo{ lnp/ dxfef/t k}bf epsf] 8an g]skfsf zlif{ g]tfx Pscsf{nfO{ l5s]{ bfp nufpg] k of; v'nndv'nnf ul//x]sf 5g\. 8an g]skfsf cwoif ;d]t /x]sf k d s]kl cf]nln] zlgaf/ k wfgdgql lgjf; afn'jf6f/df af]nfpsf] ;lrjfno a}7s zlif{ g]tfx dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, emngfy vgfn, afdb]j uf}td / gf/fo0fsfhl >]i7n] alx:sf/ u/]. pglx n] cfotaf/ lbpf;f]! ah] :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyp. t/, cf]nl kifsf] l5s]{ bfpsf sf/0f cfotaf/ a:g] elgpsf] lj f]xl g]tfx sf] :yfol sld6l a}7s ;d]t ga;l :ylut epsf] ;lrjfno a}7s alx:sf/ u/]/ lxf8]sf g]tfx n] cfotaf/ lbpf;f]! ah] /fhwfgldf :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s a:g] egb} lhnnflt/ /x]sf cfˆgf] u'6sf g]tfnfo{ ttsfn /fhwfgl cfpg eg]sf lyp. sltko g]tfx zlgaf/ g} sf7df8f}+ cfpk'u]. t/, s]kl cf]nl u'6sf] v'/fkftlsf sf/0f alx:sf/ kifsf] :yfol sldl6sf] a}7s a:g} ;s]g. 8an g]skfsf] ( ;b:olo ;lrjfno sld6ldf /x]sf $ g]tfn] a}7s alx:sf/ u/]kl5 zlgaf/ a}7s} a:b}g egg] lj f]xl g]tfx sf] cg'dfg lyof]. t/, cf]nl u'6df % ;b:ox n] a}7s a;]/ cfufdl ut] :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cf]nlsf] u'6df k r08, afbn, lji0f' kf}8]n / O{Zj/ kf]v/]n 5g\ eg] lj f]xl ===affsl * k]hdf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kf6l{ dxf;lrj df]xg j}b ls/0fún] Ps jqmjodfkm{t\ a}7sn] lnpsf lg0f{ox ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfjzostf cg';f/ ;+3if{sf ;a} kx ckgfog] atfpsf 5g\. goff hgjfbl qmflgtsf] tof/ldf h'l6/x]sf] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbln] r/0fa4 kdf ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{ yfn]kl5 ljlegg ;d"xdf 5l/P/ /x]sf cfd qmflgtsf/l k+lqmdf pt;fxsf] ;~rf/ epsf] 5 eg] k ltlqmofjfbl tksf klg t/+lut agg k'u]sf] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf dxf;lrj ===affsl * k]hdf d'vodgql u'?ªnfo{ a'emfof] qmflgtsf/l kqsf/ dxf;+3n]!@ a'fb] 1fkg kq kf]v/f. qmflgtsf/l kqsf/ dxf;+3 $ g+= k b]z sld6ln] cfh ljxfg d'vodgql k[yjl;'aaf u'?ªnfo{!@ a'fb] 1fkg kq a'emfpsf] ;+u7gsf s]g Lo cwoif OG /fptsf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf a'emfopsf] 1fkg kqdf k ]; tyf clejolqm :jtgqtflj/f]wl d'n'sl ;+lxtfsf] vf/]hlb]lv ;/sf/l sfof{nox df g]kfnl e"ld ufoa kfl/psf] gssnl gs;f x6fo{ g]kfnsf] jf:tljs gs;f k of]u ug{ ;d]t dfu ul/psf] ;+u7gsf gjlgjfl{\rt k b]z ;+of]hs uf]kfn lh;ln] 1fkg kq a'emfpfb} ;+u7gn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfux sfof{gjog gul/p r/0fa4 ;+3if{sf] ===affsl & k]hdf jt{dfg /fhgllts kl/l:yltaf/] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf] ljzn]if0f cfh ljzjdf ;fd fhojfbl tyf ljlegg zlqms]gb x sf alr gjpbf/jfb / ;+/If0fjfbsf] ljifodf ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] olt a]nf of] ;+3if{ Jofkf/o'4df ;+s]lgb t agg upsf] clxn] cd]l/sf O/fgl;t ul/psf] k/df0f' ;Demf}tfaf6 kl5 x6]sf] 5 / ljlegg ljifodf Tof] PlSnFb} uo/x]sf] cfh ljlegg ;fd fhojfbl b]z tyf zlqms]gb x cf cfkm\gf] lsqf alnof] agfpg 7"nf] s;/tdf nflu/x]sf 5g\. ljzjdf e"d08nls[t ;fd fhojfb / To;n] cjndag ub}{ cfpsf] gjpbf/jfbl cy{tgq / ;+;bjfbl /fhgllt klg c;kmn l;4 x'fb} upsf] k/gt' To;sf] lj/f]w / ljsnkdf ljzj ;j{xf/f ju{ / ptkll8t /fi6«x ;zqm kdf k :t't x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. 3f]if0ff ug]{ r]tfjfgl ;d]t lbpsf 5g\. 1fkg kq a' b} d'vodgql u'?ªn] 1fkg kqdf p7fpsf dfux hfoh /x]sf] egb} ol dfux k"/f ug{ cfkm"n] ;s];dd sf]lz; ug]{ k lta4tf hgfp. pgn] eg], k ]; tyf clejolqm :jtgqtfk lt xfdl k"0f{ k lta4tf hfx]/ u5f}{+. of] k b]zdf kqsf/x sf] k]zfut tyf ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjzos sdb rflng] Ú ;+u7gsf s]g Lo sfof{no ;b:o nf]s/fh h};lnufot kqsf/x sf] pkl:ylt a'emfopsf] 1fkg kqdf :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} o; dxf;+3n] >dhllj kqsf/ ===affsl & k]hdf cfh ef/tlo lj:tf/jfb ;+/If0fjfbsf] lj/f]wdf k :t't ep/ / cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]wsf afah'b klg?;l;t 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xltof/ vl/b ug]{ ;Demf}tf u/]/?;l rlgl w 'jtkm{ 9Nsg vf]h]sf] h:tf] b]lvpsf] t/ klg Tof] cd]l/sl v]dfsf lj?4 hfg;sg] l:ylt b]lvb}g / cd]l/sfn] klg ef/tsf lj?4 s'g} s8f sbd rfng ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g. o;/l x]bf{ ef/t clxn] alrsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] b]lvg ljzjdf qmflgtsf nflu g]kfnu~h. g]kfn sdo'lg:6 kf6l{ -qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl_df w 'jls/0f a9\b} upsf] g]kfnu~haf6 k fkt ;dfrf/ qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf] s]gb Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg b:tfj]h -g]skf -qmflgtsf/l d+l;/!@!&df cfof]lht s]gb Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s= ls/0fåf/f k :t't tyf kfl/t s]gb Lo sfof{nosf] l/kf]6{sf] c+z_ j:t'ut kl/l:ylt cg's"n / cftdut kl/l:ylt k lts"n agg upsf] xfdln] atfpb} cfpsf 5f}+. clxn] klg oxl g} ;To xf] t/ klg ljzjsf sltko d'n'sx df ;dfhjfbl, goff hgjfbl / /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ngx rnb} cfpsf 5g\. slyt jfd tyf sdo'lg:6 gfdwf/l b'o{ ltxfo{ jx'dtsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] cf7 dlxgf ljlt;sbf klg hgtfn] /fxtsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpsf 5}gg\. cfh /fli6«o :jfwlgtfsf] k Zg lgs} udel/ ag]sf] sfnfkfgl cg';f/ 8an g]skf kl/tofu u/l #! hgf :yfglo g]tf sfo{stf{x qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl_df k j]z ===affsl $ k]hdf qmflgtsf/l kqsf/ dxf;+3 $ g+= k b]zsf] e]nf ;DkGg ;+of]hsdf uf]kfn lh;l kf]v/f. g]skf -qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl_ lgs6 qmflgtsf/l kqsf/ dxf;+3 k b]z g+ $ sf] e]nf ejo kdf ;DkGg epsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sl zfvfsf] ejgdf laxlaf/ ;DkGg epsf] e]nfn] gjb[li6 86sdsf k wfg ;Dkfbs uf]kfn lh;lsf] g]t[tjdf Ps ;b:o kl5 ykg] u/l & ;b:olo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] ;b:ox df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 gjnk'/sf ;b:o ;~ho ltjf/l, ju{b[li6 sf ;+jfbbftf /fh]g ;'j]bl, /]l8of] s';'dsf ;dfrf/ jfrs lgd{n kf}8]n, bfpgg] sl ;+jfbbftf zf]ef lh;l, /]l8of] j'lt{jfªsf ;'dg ljzjsdf{nufot /x]sf 5g\. e]nfsf] p f6g ;+u7gsf s]g Lo cwoif OG /fptn] d}gaql afn]/ u/]sf lyp. e]nfdf qmflgtsf/l kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]g Lo ;lrj /fds'df/ >]i7, s]g Lo ;ldltsf sfof{no ;b:o nf]s/fh h};l, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]g Lo ;b:o /fds[i0f 1jfnL, dxf;+3sf sf:sl zfvf cwoif lbk]g >]i7, :jtgq kqsf/ ;+3sf s]g Lo cwoif s[i0f af:tf]nf nufotsf kqsf/ g]tfx sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf kf]ln6jo"/f] ;b:o tyf $ g+=k b]z ;lrj >Lgfy clwsf/l, ;f]xl kf6l{sf lkljpd tyf b]zeqm hgu0ftflgqs df]rf{, g]kfn $ g+= k b]z ;+of]hs s]zaxfb'/ kl/of/, kf6l{ s]; gf/fo0f clwsf/l, kf6l{ sf:sl ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ k'g, qmflgtsf/l a'l4hlal k/z'/fd sf]o/fnf nufotsf g]tfx sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]. /fli6«otf, hgtgq / hghlljsf ;jfndf kqsf/sf] e"ldsfú ljifos cgtlqm{of ;d]t /flvpsf] e]nfnfo{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ e]nfsf ljz]if cltly qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf g]tf >Lgfy clwsf/ln] kqsf/x n] b]z / hgtfnfo{ s]g df /fv]/ kqsfl/tf ug{'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/]. pgn] eg], qmflgtsf/l ===affsl & k]hdf b]hdf] s]gb Lo ;ldltsf] /! ut] sf7df8f}+df sf7df8f}+. b]zeqm hgu0ftflgqs df]rf{, g]kfnsf] s]gb Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s / kf}if! df sf7df8f}+df a:g] epsf] k fkt hfgsf/l cg';f/ df]rf{sf] a}7s s]gb Lo sfof{no a'4gu/df a:g] epsf] df]rf{n] kf6l{ a}7sn] lnpsf lg0f{ox sf] d"n l:kl/6nfo{ cfwf/ dfgb} ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf of]hgfx lgdf{0f ug]{ atfopsf] goff hgjfbl qmflgtsf nflu cfjzos kg]{ tlg hfb'u/l xltof/dwo] ;+o'qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffsf] kdf u7g ul/psf] b]hdf]sf] cfufdl a}7snfo{ lgs} dxtjsf ;fy x]l/psf] /fli6«otf, hgtgq / hghlljsfsf d'2fx nfo{ k v/ kdf p7fpfb} cfpsf] b]hdf]n] d'2f ldng] kf6l{, JolQm jf ;d"xl;t ;+o'qm df]rf{ agfp/ jf sfo{ut Pstf u/]/ ;+3if{ jf cfgbf]ngnfo{ ;zqm kdf cufl8 a9fpg] atfpfb} cfpsf] hg;+3if{, ju{;+3if{, k lt/f]w ;+3if{;lxt cfd x8\tfn;ddsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl ;dly{t of] df]rf{n] pnn]lvt ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnfo{ 7f]; / d"t{ kdf sfof{gjog ug]{ of]hgf lnp/ hgtf dfemdf hfg] / ;+3if{sf lgldt ;zqm kdf ;8sdf pqg] lnldkofw'/f e]unfo{ ef/tdf ufel ef/tn] agfpsf] gs;f g]kfndf ljlegg sfof{nox df 6fFlubf;Dd klg ;/sf/ df}g ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf ;d:of hl6n agb} upsf 5g\. gful/stf / hg;+vof cltqmd0fsf ;d:of klg ljs/fn agg yfn]sf 5g\. hnljb't tyf k fs[lts ; f]t ;fwg dflysf] ef/tlo x:tif]k emg\ a9\b} upsf] of] nf]stgq pknnf] ju{sf nflu xf]. dhb'/, xnl, uf]7fnf, ;'s'daf;l, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;l hghflt, dw]zl d'l:nd nufotsf ptkll8t ju{ / hg;d'bfo nf]stflgqs clwsf/af6 jl~rt epsf 5g\. aflnsf lszf]/lx anftsf/ tyf xtofsf lzsf/ x'fb} cfpsf 5g\. bf]iflx kqfnufpg] / sfjf{xl ===affsl & k]hdf

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To;}n] of] pq/ cfw'lgstfjfbsf] r]tgf cfhsf] k'fhljfb cyf{t\ goff vfn] cfhsf] ;fd fhojfbsf] ;f+:s[lts r]tgf g} xf]. /fhgllts kn] of] dfs;{jfblj?4 5 / bfz{lgs kn] of] ef}ltsjfblj?4 gj cfbz{jfbl w/ftndf plepsf] 5 -r}tgo, k[= _. d"nok4ltsf b[li6n] of] cfw'lgs o'u vf; u/l k af]wg sfn -Age of Enlightenment_ df ljsl;t /x:ojfb lj/f]wl j}1flgs tyf dfgjs]gb Lt r]tgf, d"no / cfbz{sf lj?4 5 clg /rgfwld{tfsf b[li6n] of] ;fy{s / ;Ët n]vgsf lj?4 efiff v]nsf] pkqmddf ;+nug o;sf ljz]iftfnfo{ lgdg sf]0faf6 cem :ki6 kfg{ ;lsg Nof]tf/ Nof]tf8{ o;nfo{ bfz{lgs b[li6n] cf}krfl/stf k bfg ug]{ sfd k mfg;]nl lrgts HofF k mff:jf Nof]tf/sf] lb kf]:6 df]8g{ slg8;g M P l/kf]6{ cg gn]h egg] s[ltn] u of]. k mfg;]nl efiffdf ;g\!(&( df / cª\u ]hldf!(*$ df k sflzt of] s[lt Sofgf8f -So'a]s_ ;/sf/sf cg'/f]wdf klzrdl 1fg l:yltaf/] rrf{ ug{sf nflu tof/ kfl/psf] xf]. lgd{nfsf] n]vf}6f] ysf{psf x'g\. of] b]zdf dh:tf ;of}+n] lbgx'f anftsf/ / xtof ef]u]sf x'grg\. k'ln;n] sltsf] vf]htnf; u/f];\. To;}n] d]/f] af/]df vf]htnf; ug{ rf;f] glbpsf] xf]. ljr/f] k'ln;n] t:s/, 8gx, ;/sf/jfbl g]tf / ltgsf w'kf}/], rdr]x sf] ;'/Iff u/f];\ ls xfdlh:tfsf] kl5 nfuf];\. xfd } lnª\ul k'ln;jfnf rf}sld} anfts[t x'grg\ / t ltgsf] af/]df So} x'gg. xfd f] emg\ s] s'/f eof] / < hxff;dd ;a't k df0f gi6sf] s'/f] 5, anftsf/ e};s]kl5 xtof e};s]kl5 ltgsf k df0f /fv]/ d/]sf] dg'v] affrg] x}g Sof/]. lsg /fvg' k of] k df0f < To;}n] gi6 ul/p xf]nf. ;f7l jif{sf] Tofu tk:of / jlnbfgkl5 anntnn afdkgylú -vf;df xfdkgyl_ sf] b'o{ltxfo{ ;/sf/ ag]sf] o:tf] ;/sf/sf la 4 bfuf wg]{ clwsf/ s;}nfo{ 5}g. olb of] ;/sf/sf] lj?4df s;}n] cfgbf]ng u5{ eg] To;nfO{ nf7l rfh{ dfq} x}g uf]nl g} rfh{ ug]{ / ltgnfo{ ;f]q/ kfg]{ clwsf/ pvfgk ;fb / ld:6/ ;'lk df]sf] 7"nf] b'mvn] cfhof{sf] ugtgqdf lj/f]w ug]{, gf/f h'n'; nfpg], Ow/pw/ ug]{ s;}nfo{ 5'6 5}g. To} ep/ h'n'; nfpg lj/f]w ug{ k ltjgw nfpg vf]hof xf]. t/ df]/f] ugtgq la/f]wl ;jf]{rrn] dfg]g / kf]. d]/f] xtof/f / anftsf/l egb} slxn] s:nfo{ slxn] s:nfo{ 8ld agfp/ k'ln;n] lsg l;fufg{ k of xf]nf. Tof] emgem6 gu/] klg t x'fbf] xf]. 8ldx ;ffrr}sf ck/fwl x'gy] eg] ljr/f k'ln;sf xflsdxsf]{ hflu/ lsg vfolbg k of] < k ltj]bg n]vg] ;lrjn] /flhgfdf lbg' / km]l/ kms{g', oltsf lbg;dd km]nf gk/]sf 8ldx clxn] dfq} tof/ x'g', ;fosn e]l6psf] ep nf; klg Toft} xf]nf eg]/ d]/f ;ª\lugLxn]{ egg', d]/f] xtof epsf] csf]{ lbg ;ª\lugLsf] 3/sf] sf]7f k]l06ª ug'{, cdafsf]?v sf6\g', d]/f] ;'?jfn kvflng', a'afsf] gssnl cf}f7f 5fk nufp/ nf;sf] d'r'nsf agfpg', xf]6]naf6 l;l; km'6]h x6fpg', cg;g a;]sf o; s[ltn] pq/ cfw'lgstfnfo{ cf}krfl/s agfpg] sfd t u of] g} Nof]tf/nfO{ pq/ cfw'lgstfsf k 0f]tf / JofVoftfsf kdf klg :yflkt u of]. Nof]tf/n] o; s[lt -k ltj]bg_df pq/ cf}bf]lus ;dfhsf] rl/q / To;sf] 1fgbzfaf/] rrf{ ug]{ qmddf efiffsf] k/dk/fut k / ;fdyo{sf] cgto / v]ndo goff eflifs ;fd fho, ;foa/ ;+:s[lt / 1fgsf] sdko'6/ lge{/tf tyf 1fg nufot dfs;{jfb h:tf dxfj[qfgtsf] ;dlrlgtfsf] cgtosf] ;Gbe{nfO{ k d'v k k :t't ub}{ To; l:yltnfo{ pq/ cfw'lgs l:yltsf kdf k :t't ug]{ k of; u/]sf 5g\. pgl s] eg5g\ eg] ca 1fg zf:qx df jf 1fg xfl;n u/]sf s'g} JolQmdf gep/ sdko'6/df cfwfl/t x'g ;"rgf g} 1fgsf] kl/rfos x'g5 / hldgsf lgldt lxhf]sf lbgdf ul/g] o'4 ca ;"rgf k flktsf nflu / ;"rgfdfly clwsf/ hdfpgsf nflu ul/g ;"rgfsf] ptkfbg tyf laqml x'g5 / To;df /fhosf] e"ldsf sdhf]/ x'g'sf ;fy} 7"nf ax'/fli6«o lgudx n] cflwkto sfod ug]{ 5g\. lj1fgsf ;Gbe{df pgn] s] eg] cfkm"leqsf] lg/gt/ ljsf;n] ubf{ lj1fg klg ;To / j:t'lgi7 5}g / o;dfly cljzjf; hlgdpsf] lj1fgdf ;To pb\3fl6t ug]{ ;fdyo{ ca 5}g -lsgeg] Tof] :jo+ cgtlj{sl;t 5_. o;} u/l k mfg;]nl qmflgtn] hgdfpsf] dfgj :jtgqtfsf] dxfvofgb]lv c7f/f}+ ztfablsf] 1fg k ;f/0f sfnsf bfz{lgs lrgtg x'fb} dfs;{jfbn] ljsl;t u/]]sf ;j{xf/f d'lqm / ;dfhjfbsf] qmflgtsf/l dxfvofg-dxfj[qfgt_ sf] klg ;dlrlgtf ;dfkt eo;]s]sf] / tlk lt cljzjf; JofKt epsf] egg] wf/0ff pgn] cufl8 ;f/]. To;}n] g ca -pq/ cf}bf]lus o'udf_ lj1fgs} gfostj -jf ;jf]{kl/tf_ sfod /x]sf] 5 g :jtgqtf / qmflgtsf/l bz{gs} j[qfgtx ca ljzj;glo /x]sf 5g\. 8]lgon a]n pq/ cfw'lgstfjfbnfo{ ;}4flGts cfwf/ lbg] 8]lgon a]nn] ;g\!(^) df ljrf/wf/fsf] cgtosf] 3f]if0ff u/] /!(&# df pq/ cf}bf]lus ;dfhsf] kl/snkgf ub}{ k ljlwsf ;fd' dflg; tyf p;sf] r]tgf cgfjzos epsf] atfp. km'sf]ofdf ;g\!(() df ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gnfo{ cfwf/ agfp/ km'sf]ofdfn]!((@ df Oltxf;sf] cgto / pbf/ kfhljffb lr/~hljl epsf] cjwf/0ff k :t't u/]. 8]l/8f / /f]nff afy{sf] eflifs cy{sf] ;Gbe{ cy{sf] PsTjsf] lj/f]w / cd"t{g tyf lj/f]wx sf] cggt z[ª\vnfaf6 lj/f]ws]} cgto 8]l/8fnL pq/ ===affsl & k]hdf a'afsf] ks]6df ;Nkm; xfn]/ a'afnfo{ pnn" agfpg vf]hg' cflb OToflb ;a} s'/f ;Qfu xsf Plnogxsf]{ lgb]{zgdf epsf] xf]. o;df s;}n] lagfl;lqdf rf;f] lbp/ 6fpsf] b'vfpg' a]sf/ k[yjlu xsf dg'v]n] 36fPsf] 36gf ep kf] vf]htnf; u/]/ jf:tljs ck/fwl l7fu'l/gyof]. of] t ;Qfu xsf Plnogxsf]{ s]z epsfn] km]nf kg]{ s'/} epg. cfgbf]ng ug]{xn]{ ;/sf/sf] h/f]lsn} pv]ng vf]h]kl5 ljr/f] b'o{ltxfo{sf] afd]ú ;/sf/n] 8ld tof/ u/]/ gb]vfp cyf]{s s] u/f];\ t. dnfo{ t o:tf] nfur ls xfdl 5f]/L ep/ hgd lng' kf] ck/fw xf]. cem To;df klg /fd L / ;'Gb/L ep/ hgdg' t emg} dxfck/fw xf]. ck/fwl t xfdl kf] xf}f. xfd f] g]kfn d08nsf ;a} dg'v]n] xfd f] h:tf] 36gf 36fpg]nfO{ kmfl;sf] ;hfo lbg kr{ egbf klg ;/sf/ / dfgg]xn]{ To:tf] sfg"g agfpg kyof]{ lg. agfpfb}gg\. lsgls To:tf] sfg"g agfpfbf t:s/, 8g, xtof/f, n'6]/f, rf]/, 8fFsf km:g] vt/f x'gr. ltgnfo{ km;fpg t epg lg. pglxnf{o{ kf6l rnfpfbf, r'gfp u/fpfbf dxtjk"0f{ ;xof]u ltg}n] ur{g\. xfdl h:tf aa'/f dg'v]n] t Pp6f] ef]6 lbg] t xf]. pglxn]{ t afs;fsf afs;f ef]6 v;flnlbgrg\. a s'/f] s] eg] ca pk fgt d]/f] ljifonfo{ lnp/ h'n'; x8tfn ug'{ a]sf/ a]sf/df ;do v]/ lsg kmfng'. ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iffdf v6]sf ;'/IffsdL{xn]{ k6s k6s 8ld tof/ ub}{ b]vfpfb} ug'{n] ;/sf/ lgs} 7"nf] bjfjdf 5 egg] s'/f] a'lemg ugtgqsf] lar/f] afd]ú ;/sf/nfo{ oqf] ;f:tl lsg lbg k of] < glbp klg x'gr. ca t cfgbf]ng klg gu/] x'gr. d]/f af cfdfsf] b'mv Psflt/ 5, cfgbf]ng cs}{lt/ hfg yfnof]. s;}n] 8n/ sdfpg] eff8f] dnfo{ gagfp klg dnfo{ clns zflgt t x'fbf] xf]. ugtgqdf xfdlh:tf 5f]/Lxsf]{ x'd{t glnp s;/l oqf] ugtgq l6snf

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cltl/st s]xl u+el/ ljifox klg pst j}7sdf p7fopsf lyp. tl ljifox df ;+3Lotfsf lj?4df k d s]kl cf]nln] dgb kdf rfln/x]sf sbdx sf] lj/f]w k fyldstfdf /x]sf] lyof]. o;sf ;fy} ;/sf/ ;~rfng sxffaf6 eo/x]sf] 5 egg] csf]{ udel/ k Zg klg p7fopsf] lyof]. ;j{;fwf/0fsf] a}+s lgif]k ;+s6df elgpsf] e]lhgn :jfaú gepsf] s'/f k dfl0ft x'g cfpsf] ;f/f k df0f of]hgfa4 kdf gi6 ug] :yfglo k x/l k zf;gn] pst j}1flgs k df0f k7fpg] t s'/} epg. t/ xfn;dd x' Fb} gepsf] oxl s'/fnfo{ /x:odo agfp/ hgtfsf cffvfdf 5f/f] xfng of] ;/sf/sf] ux k zf;g nflu kl//x]sf] k f]s;l k df0f / 8dL lkmu/ u[x k zf;g clxn] k f]s;l k df0fsf] xnnf ub}{ 8dL lkmu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /ftlbg nflu k/]sf] b]lvpsf] o;n] kl5nnf] k6s Pshgf o'jfnfo{ sf7df8f}+df lu/km\tf/ ul/psf] klg atfpsf] o;egbf cl3 lblnkl;+x lai6nfo{ kqmfp u/]/ r/d oftgf lbo{ lgd{nfsf] anftsf/ / xtof :jlsf/ ug{ nufp klg :yfglo hgtfn] pgl lgbf]{if epsf] lrtjgsf] sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fog;sf ljbfyl{x clvn -qmflgtsf/l_df ;+ul7t lrtjg. lhnnf l:yt sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fog;df cwoog/t ljbfyl{x g]skf -qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbl_ lgs6 clvn -qmflgtsf/l_ df ;+ul7t epsf 5g\. sn]hsf] kl/;/leq epsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf alr pglx ;+ul7t epsf x'g\. k fkt hfgsf/l cg';f/ pqm ;fog; sn]hsl 5fqf hogtl Gof}kfg]sf] ;b:olo sn]h OsfO{ sld6l lgdf{0f ul/psf] pqm sld6lsf] pkfwoifdf cg'iff clwsf/l, cfs[lt If]qL / /f]zgl uf}td, ;lrjdf /fhs'df/ /fjt, 8an=== u/]sf 5g\. zlgaf/ epsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf alr ttsfnlg dfs]sf tkm{af6 j8f ;b:osf k Tof;L dfxf/fhlbg s'dl{, dlxnf j8f ;b:o ;fndf 9kfnL, kf6l{ ;b:ox dx]z s'df/ adf{, /f]lxt k8x/, k"j{ Pdfn] o'jf k+sh s'df/ adf{ nufot #! hgf qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbldf k j]z u/]sf ;"rgf atfp kl5 5fl8Psf lyp. t/ Ps lgbf]if gful/snfo{ ;/sf/ / /fhosf tkm{af6 Tolt 7"nf] oftgf lbp/ klg clxn];dd s'g} Ifltk"lt{ lbpsf] 5}g. grflxg] u/l gful/sx sf] lu/km\tf/l / oftgfsf e/df af]nsaf]n ug{ nufpg] 5''6 ;/sf/ / /fhonfo{ 5}g. s] k x/l ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / agfpg] dflkmofsf] r+u'nleq 5 < cem udel/ s'/f t s] klg v'nb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 eg] u[x k zf;g g} ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / agfpg] dflkmofx sf] r+u'ndf km;]sf] t 5}g < xf]og eg] k df0f gi6 ug{ :yfglo k x/l cfkm} lsg Tolt la3\g nflu ;x;lrjdf ddtf nfdf, >[li6 cfn], ;/f]:df >]i7 sf]iffwoifdf lgzfg l;njfnnfo{ rog ul/psf] ;+u7gsf k"j{ lrtjg lhnnf cwoif cd[t rkfo{sf] k d'v cfltyotfdf epsf] sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf lhnnf ;x;lrj lgzrn rb/f, lhnnf ;b:ox k tfk a:ofn, gf/fo0f bfxfn, cl:dg u'?ªnufotsf g]tfx sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]. ljbfyl{ g]tf rkfo{n] z}lifs dflkmoflj?4 clvn qmflgtsf/ln] ca sf/afxl yfng] r]tfjfgl lbpsf 5g\. x'g\. ;f]xl sfo{qmdaf6 lj/]gb s'df/ adf{sf] ;b:olo b]zeqm hgu0ftflgqs df]rf{sf] j8f sld6l lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5 eg] k+sh s'df/ adf{ ;lrj /x]sf] kffr ;b:olo kf6l{ ;]n ;d]t u7g ul/psf] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf s]; ;+s'nsf] k d'v cfltyotf /x]sf] pqm sfo{qmddf affs] ;lrj ch'{g, alb{of ;lrj e'sdk nufotsf g]tfx sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]. /fli6«o qmflgtsf/l a'l4hljl d~r g]kfnsf] k sfzg ljefuåf/f k sflzt epsf] ljrf/k wfg q}dfl;s æju{af]wæ ahf/df pknaw 5, cfkm\gf} k lt a]n}df ;'/lift u/f}+. k sfzg ljefu ju{af]w q}dfl;s k/]sf] lyof] < cfkm}n] k df0f gi6 ug'{ / clxn] cg';gwfgsf gfddf 8dLÚ vf]hb} / l;+ufb}{ lx+8\g' /fho / ;/sf/sf nflu ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]og. of] egbf untl :jlsf/ ug'{ / dflkm dfug' w]/} a];. tyosf cfwf/df cg';gwfg hf/l /fvf];\ olb k x/ln] of] sfd ul/;sg] jf u/]/ b]vfpg] egl rfx]sf] 5 eg] lgd{nf kgtsf] anftsf/ / xtof k s/0fnfo{ affsl /x]sf elgpsf tyox sf cfwf/df hf/l /fvf];\. t/ lgd{nf kgtsf] jf/]df 8LPg\P, e]lhgn :jfa cflbh:tf k df0f g} gi6 ul/psf s'/fx sf] xnnfvnnf u/]/ cgoq df]8\g] b'ik of; gu/f];\. lrtjgsf] PglkcfO{ PgP;Pr sn]hdf clvn -qmflgtsf/l_sf] #( hgfsf] d"n OsfO{ sld6l u7g lrtjg. lhnnfs} 7"nf] dwo]sf] Ps PglkcfO{ PgP;Pr sn]hdf cfotaf/ clvn -qmflgtsf/l_sf] d"n OsfO{ sld6l u7g epsf] k tfk a:ofn cwoif /x]sf] #( ;b:olo sld6l lgdf{0f ul/psf] pqm sld6lsf pkfwoifdf lul//fh x'dfufo{, ;+ho s]ll, ;'l:dtf clwsf/l, nfn s'df/l u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;lrjdf lzj/fh g]kfnl /x]sf 5g\. ;x;lrjx df dgf]h knnl, ;'/Iff yfkf, /Ghg ho;jfn, ;ljgf ofbj /x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]iffwoifdf clgn ofbj /x]sf 5g\. ;+u7gsf k"j{ lhnnf cwoif cd[t rkfo{sf] k d'v cfltyotf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ljbfyl{ g]tfx lbks kf]v/]n, ch'{g lj:6, lgzrgn, cl:jg, gf/fo0f bfxfn, gljg >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf ljbfyl{ g]tf rkfo{n] lghl z}lifs ;+:yfnfo{ /fhosf] dftxtdf Nofpg'kg]{, ljbfyl{x nfo{ b]z}e/ Pp6} z'ns l;lnª tf]lsg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyp. sf7df8f}+. g]kfndf s]xl dlxgf cl3b]lv cfpsf] cfly{s t/ntfsf] ;+s6 clxn] ;Ldf gf3]/ cl3 al9;s]sf] of] olt w]/} k/;dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 ls o;n] ca lgif]kstf{ ;j{;fw/0fsf] lgif]kdf ;d]t udel/ ;+s6 k}bf ul//x]sf] t/ of] ;+s6sf af/]df ;/sf/ o;sf] ;DalGwt dgqfno cyf{t\ cy{dgqfno s]xl klg af]ln/fv]sf] 5}g. cy{ljbx sf cg';f/ o:tf] cj:yfdf cfly{s ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf klg x'g;sg] x'g t/ of] u+el/ s'/fnfo{ lnp/ ;/sf/n] s;};fu klg s'/fsfgl / /fo;'emfa;dd dfu u/]sf] 5}g. o;sf nflu C0f jf cg'bfg;ddsf] /fli6«o tyf cgt/f{li6«o tof/l u/]sf] klg b]lvb}g. ev{/} :yfkgf ;+3Lotf / hgtfsf cfsf+iffx nfo{ dwogh/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] ;:tf] Aofhdf ls;fgx tyf Jofkf/Lx sf nflu nufgl ug{ s]xl dfkb08x tf]s]/ C0f k jfx ug{ cfxjfg klg u/]sf] lyof]. t/ j}+s;{ c;f]lzo;gn] o;nfo{ sfof{gjog ug{ cfgfsfgl dfq xf]og, cj1f ;d]t\ u/]sf] j}+sif{ ;+3n] ;:tf] Jofhdf C0f pknaw u/fpg g;lsg] olb pknaw u/fpg' kg]{ g} epdf g]kfn /fi6«j}+sn] To;sf] lhddf lng\' kg]{ egl /fv]sf] c8fg xfn;dd sfod} csf]{lt/ pbf]u jfl0fho ;+3 / pbf]u jfl0fho kl/;+3 b'j}n] j}+sx n] ;:tf] Jofhdf C0f pknaw gu/fpsf] eg]/ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\. ljlegg sfo{qmdx sf] cfof]hgf u/]/ b]zjofkl kdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f klg ul//x]sf 5g\. t/ ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lg0fonfo{ nfu" ug{ j}slnks Joj:yf;lxt cl3 a9\g' kg]{df To;f] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. xfnsf] g]kfnl Jofkf/ ahf/df ^) ca{sf] cfly{s t/ntf /x]sf] hfgsf/x sf] tyof+sn] atfo/x]sf] of] a9\bf] cj:yfdf epsfn] snkgf gul/psf] cfly{s ;+s6 b]zdf lgldtg] cy{ljbx sf] cffsng t/ o;sf af/]df g]kfnsf cy{dgql o'j/fh vltj8fn] eg] b]zdf cfly{s a[l4 x'g'k"j{ o;f] x'g] u/sf] eg]/ xf:of:kb ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\. j}+s;{ ;+3n] clxn] nufgl ;+s'lrt epsf] eg]/ ;/sf/;fu j}b]lzs nufgl leq\ofpg s/an ul//x]sf 5g\. g]skf etsfpfb} cf]nl bfxfnsf] l;l08s]6 sf7df8f}+. g]skfdf clxn] cfgtl/s ljjfb lgs} r'lnp/ 5tf5'Nn x'g k'u]sf] g]skfsf ;lrjfosf Ps y/l g]tfx clxn] j}7s alx:sf/df nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/sf g]tfx cfkm}n] Psnf}6L lg0f{o ub}{ lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\. o;n] g]skfdf ;/sf/ kifw/ / ;/sf/ lj/f]wl h:tf b]lvg k'u]sf 5g\. ;QfkIfw/x s]kl cf]nlsf] g]t[tjdf cfj4 epsf 5g\ eg] cgo rfxl+ ;fd"lxs g]t[tj lgdf{0f u/l cl3 a9\g yfn]sf 5g\. pglx n] clxn] j}rfl/s, k4ltut, ;f+u7lgs tyf /fhgllts kfgt/0fsf s'/fx ul//x]sf 5g\. cf]nlbfxfnsf] ljrf/ sfo{z}nln] kf6l{nfo{ Wj:t agfpfb} nlu/x]sf] cf/f]k ol kifw/x sf] /x]sf] zlgjf/ a:g] elgpsf] ;lrjfnosf] j}7sdf cf]nl / bfxfn lgs} l9nf k'u]sf lyp. 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6 ^ snf ;flxto ;r]t kxnn] lg/gt/ cj;/ h'/fp 5 Bargadristi Weekly sljtf Ps kl/jf/ xs{axfb'/ zfxl d]/f] ;fndf Ps lgdgdwod kl/jf/df b}n]vdf epsf] xf]. xfd f] kl/jf/n] v]ltkftl tyf kz'kfngsf] k]zf ckgfpsf] lyof]. a'afn] n]vk9 ug]{{{{ cj;/ kfpg' epg t/ lziff / 1fgsf s'/f u/]kl5 x'?ss} x'g'x'gyof]. k9\g g;s] klg 1fgsf s'/fx ;'Gg / c?;fu df}lvs kdf aff8\g lgs}?rfpg' x'gyof]. of] k efj d]/f] slnnf] dl:tisdf kl//x]sf] lyof]. hfltn] 7s'/L epklg xfd f] kl/jf/ ;fdgtl vfgbflgoff rflx+ lypg. xfdl /fhf, sfhl / d'lvof lhddf'jfn kl/jf/sf klg lypgf}. t/ xfd } ufpfdf a;f]jf; ug]{ s]xl 7s'/L kl/jf/ ;De fgt tyf vfgbflgoff dflggy]. pglx n] :yfglo hgtfdfly /hfof uy]{. /fhf, sfhl, d'lvof, lhddf'jfn, 3f6' / s6\jfn;dd ;dfhsf] zf;ssf kdf lnogy]. zf;slo ;+/rgf o:t} lyof] tftsflng u fdl0f ;dfhdf. ufpfsf ls;fgx eg] pglx sf lj/f]wl v]dfdf x'gy]. a]7, a]uf/l, emf8f, s/ tyf cf]ns cflb nufp/ hgtfnfo{ shofpg] ub{y]. pglx sf] Ps k sf/sf] zf;g rn]sf] x'gyof] ufpfdf. ufpfsf ufpf hgtfx p7]/ hg>dbfg jf emf/f up/ pglx sf] sfd ul/lbg' kg]{ / dfgf rfdn a'emfpg' kg]{ x'gyof]. ls;fgx bf]xgsf] ; f]t lyp. cfd kdf ;a} ls;fgx bf]xgdf kb{y], tyflk dwod tyf lgdg dwod kl/jf/sf ls;fgx ol :yfglo ;fdgtsf nlift ; f]tx df kb{y]. ufpfdf df}nf] k'hg] rng lyof]. Tof] k fom bz}+df k'lhgyof]. To;df l;+uf] ufpfsf] ;fd"lxstf /xgyof]. o;df klg ur5]cg';f/ k};f, rfdn cflb p7fp/ dgfpg] ul/gyof]. zf]if0fdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;+/rgf epsfn] ToxfF gfgfy/lsf zf]if0fsf tl/sfx ckgfogy]. ls;fgx nfo{ 3/d} k'u]/ lgs} b'v lbogyof]. bz}+sf nflu b'x'gf] e}+;lsf ;;fgf kf8fx df bfdnf] afflwlbg] / df}nf]df nu]/ sfl6lbg] wdsl lbg]], af6fdf n6\7l kmfn]/ a:g] / h;n] n6\7l gf3\of], p;nfo{ b08 ug]{ cflb cfzro{ nfubf b08:j k k};f c;'ng] sfdx ub{y]. 8fF8df/ u/]/ vfg] o:tf] rng lyof]. Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf], bz}ltxf/ cfpg yfnof]. ufpfdf st}af6 klg ph'/afh'/ cfpg. k};f cfpg] 5fF6 b]lvpg. cfpsf bz}+ ltxf/ s;/l dgfpg] < rf8kj{x cfpfb} ubf{ pglx if8\ogqsf of]hgfx a'gg yfnby]. o;sf nflu pglx cfkm\gf ufpf3/df / j/k/sf ufpfx df hfg] ub{y]. Psk6s b'o{hgf :yfglo /fhfx glhs}sf] ufpfdf k'u]/ e'+u f]df lk+8fn' kf]ng nufp5g\ / b'j}hgf g'xfpg lx+8]5g\. Pshgf s]xl l56f] g'xfp/ cfpkl5 kfs]sf] ;a} lk+8fn' vfo l;wofp5g\. csf]{ Ps hgf cfpfbf lk+8fn' affsl g/x]sfn] pgn] lgx' vf]hg yfn]5g\. tl b'o{hgf Pscfk;df n8fof ug{ yfn]sf] h:tf] axfgf agfp5g\. u+ufnfnsf] lr6\7lsf] af/]df a'jfnfo{ yfx /x] o;}sf] k ;Fu lems]/ cgofosf lj?4 n8\g'k5{ egl l;sfpg' x'gyof]. b]z / hgtfsf nflu k f0fsf] cfx'lt lbg b'v dfg]gg\ egg'x'gyof]. Tolta]nf t kffr siff k9]kl5 ufpfsf :s'nx df df:6/ x'g kfpg] Joj:yf lyof]. Tolta]nf k9fp jfkt\ dfl;s &% k}off Hofnf kfogyof]. jif{el/sf] ()) k}of x'gyof] g]kfnl sdo'lg:6 cgbf]ngdf lg/gt/ qmflgtsf/l wf/sf] kifdf pleo{ b]z / hgtfsf] :jtgqtf / d'lstsf] ;kgf b]vg] Ps ;fws x'g'x'g5 hut >]i7. hut >]i7n] l;+uf] hljg g} ;+3if{df ;dlk{t ug'{epsf] ut dlxgf tl hut >]i7 cyf{t\ hut afú sf] lrtjgsf] pbf]u jfl0fho ;+3sf] xndf emffsl;lxt gful/s cleggbg ul/of]. csf{ k v/ jfdkgyl kl/ksj josf sd/]8 k'ikuf]kfn >]i7n] pxffnfo{ bf];nnf / cleggbg kq;lxt ;Ddfg ug'{eof]. log} jfd cfgbf]ngsf tk:jl g]tf, slj, ;flxtosf/, kqsf/, ;dfh;jl tyf pd]/n] () jif{ k'u]sf JolSt hut afúsf] gfddf k sflzt epsf] of] b]v]/ :yfglo hgtfn] n8fof gug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ pxffnfo{ kf]lnxfnof}+, ca tkfo{nfo{ klg kf]nf}+nf xh'/ú eg] 5g\. o;dfly vt l6kb} d t lhpfb} 5', dnfo{ lsg kf]ng] < s;/l kf]ng] <Ú egl pn6} tl :yfglodfly hfo nfu]5g\. :yfglox n] 8/n] gaf]ng' kg]{ b'jf{ro kl/uof], b08 lt5f}{ú eg]/ saf]n u/l b08 lt/]kl5 tl b'o{hgf 3/lt/ nfu]5g\ / b08 ul/psf] k};f aff8]/ lnp5g\. tftsfnlg ;dfhsf zf]if0fsf / b08;hfosf :j kx olt 8/nfUbf lyp. :yfglo ;fdgt / /fhf/hf}6fx sf] dgkl/ lyof]. xfd f] 3/kl/jf/df o:tf] s'/f ;/f;/ cgofo xf] egg] k/]sf] lyof]. t/ d}n] k9\g kfpg. To;}n] d}n] 5f]/fx nfo{ k9fpf5' n]vfpf5' eg]/ a'jfsf] dgdf xfdlnfo{ k9fpg] ;'/ cfof]. ufpfdf kf7zfnf lypgg\ Tolt a]nf. b}n]v lhnnfdf s]jn b'o{j6f kf7zfnfx dfq lyp. Pp6f b'nn'df lyof], csf]{ b}n]vdf. tl kf7zfnfnfo{ efiff kf7zfnf elggyof]. tl efiff kf7zfnfdf lhnnfe/sf k9\g rfxg]x cfp/ k9\by]. xl/bq cfrfo{ egg] Ps hgf lzifsnfo{ lnp/ xfd f a'jfn] :yfglo s]6fs]6lx nfo{ k9\g nufpg' eof]. xl/bqsf 5f]/f klg k9]n]v]sf lyp, pgn] klg k9fp. a'jfn] ufpfsf s]6fs]6lx hddf u/]/ k9\g k9fpg] ug'{x'gyof]. Tolta]nf ufpfdf alq klg x'g] s'/f epg. k]6«f]n / l8h]n klg x'g] s'/f epg. To;}n] a'jfn] dl;gf lem+qmf bfp/f v]/]/ /ftdf xfdlnfo{ k9\g] Joj:yf ul/lbg'x'gyof]. /ftdf bfp/f afn]/ xfdl;fu a:g'x'gyof] / cleefjstj lng' x'gyof]. xfdln] sf7sf] sfnf] kf6ldf c+uf/n] df]:ofp/ sfnf] agfo{ To;dfly b'w]v/ln] n]vg] ub{yof}+. Tolta]nf d ;ft jif{sf] eo;s]sf] lyp. Tolta]nf 5f]Ol56f]sf] lgs} rng lyof]. g'xfp/ wf]tl km]/]/ vfgf vfg] rng lyof]. Ps hgf x's]{ a9]sf] :yfglo ljbfyl{n] k9\g ghfg]kl5 u'? l/;fp/ Pshgf ljbfyl{sf] gf+uf] 9f8df n6\7ln] lxsf{pfbf sff9f laem]/ 3fp agl kfs]sf] dnfo{ cem}+ klg ofb cfpf u'?n] xksfpfb} wf]tl sf5]/ vfg] tgg]/l ep/ klg ljbf gcfpg]ú eg]/ ufnl klg u/]sf lyp. xfdln] o;/l u'?s'n lziff cfh{g u/\of}+. u'?s'n lziffdf xfdln] lgs} :tf]q kf7 ug]{ ub{yof}+. u0f]z :tf]q, ltns r08l, cu{nf sjh / P]g>]:tf klg k9\of}+. xfdln] td;'s, lkm/fn kq tyf ljlgtkq klg k9\of}+ / n]vg l;sof}+. lx;fa klg k9\of}+. xfdlx ufpfsf lhdd'jfn d'lvofn] hfg]sf] hlt t hfgg] eoxfnof}+. lsgls pglx n] hfg]sf] s'/f klg Tolt g} xf]. td;'s n]vg] epkl5 t 7"n} dflg; eoxfnof], Tof] a]nfdf. xfdlh:tf hfgg] dflg;x Tof] a]nfdf cf}+nfdf ugg] dfq lyp. Tolt a]nfsf] /fhgllt hut cleggbg u GyÚ df hut af hut afsf ;flxltos hljgsf ljljw cfofdx nfo{ klg pbf]t ub{5g\. hut afsf ljljw JolStTjk lt klg ljzn]if0f / efio k bfg ub{5g\. d"ntm hut afsf k j[lqx nfo{ o; s[ltn] ;f/sf kdf k :t't u/]sf] 5 O{Zj/rGb 1jfnL 5 hut cleggbg u GyÚ. hut af hgd]sf] uf]vf{sf] hf}+af/lsf] lrq k[i7e"lddf / pxffsf] kmf]6f] cfd'vdf 5flkPsf] cleggbg u Gysf] cfsf/!&% k[i7 sf] of] s[lt ;'Gb/ / k7glo /x]sf] s[ltn] df]xg j}b, df]xgljqmd l;+x, df]bgfy d/x6\7fb]lv O{Zj/rGb 1jfnL, O{Zj/L cf]emf / O{Zj/Lk ;fb bfxfn;ddsf /rgfsf ;fy} /ljls/0f lglh{j, hublzrgb e08f/lb]lv k"0f{axfb'/ clwsf/l, kf]if/fh kf}8]n, k"0f{k ;fb bjf8l tyf k sfz rfkfufo{+;ddsf ljlegg If]qsf k ltli7t / lj1 JolStsf /rgf 5fk]sf] ol /rgfn] hut afúsf ;du hljgsf kf6fkifx nfo{ eg]sf] ufpfdf lhdd'jfn d'lvof xg] / 8fF8df/ u/]/ vfg] dfq lyof]. sf]xl yf]/} t ufpf3/df pgglt x'g'k5{ egg]x klg lyp. Tolta]nf Pshgf b]jdn sfsl{ egg] c+u ]hl lgs} /fd f] af]ng] dflg; ufpfdf cfp. c+u ]hsf] hdfgfsf ljbfnodf k9]sf pgl lgs} /fd f] c+u ]hl af]nby]. xfd f] a'jfn] pgnfo{ cffvfsf] gfgl em}+ dfof ug{ yfng' eof]. a'jfnfo{ nfu]sf] lyof] 5f]/fx n] g]kfnl efiffdf t k9], t/ c+u ]hldf klg k9fpg kfp x'g] lyof]. o'u ablno;sof]. pxffn] ufpfn]x ;a}nfo{ hddf u/]/ 5nkmn ug'{eof]. c+u ]hl k9]/ cfpsf sfsl{nfo{ j'jfn] tkfo{n] ljb]zdf /fd f] sfd u/]/ cfpg' eof], xfd fnflu /fd f] gf;f] lnp/ cfpg' eof] egb} v'zl kfg'{ eof]. of] gf;f] ;a}nfo{ aff8\g'k5{ eg]/ xf}:ofpg' klg eof]. ufpfn]x klg v'zl ;fndf :s'n klg :yfkgf eof]. To;kl5 xfdln] goff lziff k9\of}+. To; ljbfnosf] gfd hob]j g]kfn /fli6o k fylds ljbfno /flvof]. Tolt a]nf Ps siffsf] lstfa klg df]6f] g df]6f] x'gyof]. c+u ]hl klg k9\yof}+. :6f]/L a'sx klg x'gy]. a'jfn] goff lziff k9]kl5 ;+;f/ a'lemg5 / cgofo ctofrf/sf] lj/f]w ug{ ;lsg5 egg'x'gyof]. bz/y rgb, u+ufnfn, wd{est / z'qm/fh zf:qlsf] syf ;'gfpg' x'gyof]. pglx n] k9]n]v]/ /f0ffx sf] lj?4df n8\g ;s] egg] j'jfsf] ljrf/ lyof]. u+ufnfnsf] lr6\7lsf] af/]df a'jfnfo{ yfx /x] o;}sf] k ;Fu lems]/ cgofosf lj?4 n8\g'k5{ egl l;sfpg' x'gyof]. b]z / hgtfsf nflu k f0fsf] cfx'lt lbg b'v dfg]gg\ egg'x'gyof]. Tolta]nf t kffr siff k9]kl5 ufpfsf :s'nx df df:6/ x'g kfpg] Joj:yf lyof]. Tolta]nf k9fp jfkt\ dfl;s &% k}off Hofnf kfogyof]. jif{el/sf] ()) k}of x'gyof]. d Tolta]nf cf7 siff kff; u/]sf] lyp. dnfo{ Pp6f ufpfdf df:6/ agfp/ /fv]. dnfo{ /ldtf x]/] em}+ x]g{ cfpfy]. ToxfFsf dflg;x n] dnfo{ c+u ]hl af]n5 eg]sf] u'8 af]nlú af]n5 egg] ub{y]. jif{sf] ()) k}off vfg5 /] egg] ub{y]. dnfo{ clnslt ep klg lzlift agg kfl/jfls jftfj/0fn] ;fy lbof]. j'jfsf] r]tgf clns s]xl /fhgllts g]tfx ;Fusf] a;fon] klg ltvfl/of]. csf]{ s'/f d]/f] dfjnl klg tftsflng /fho;qfsf] kx'frdf lyp. ;]gfdf /fd f cf]xbfx df lyp. d]/f] d'df klg s]xl /fhgllts r]t epsl dlxnf x'g'x'gyof]. cwoog cwofkg, ;Dks{ ;DaGwn] dnfo{ /fhglltlt/ tflgg k ]l/t u/]sf] lyof]. tftsflng /fhosf kx'frjfnfx ;Fu xfd f] j'jfsf] gftf ;DaGw lyof]. xfd f] a'jfn] lstfanfo{ lgs} dfof ug]{, lstfa /fvg] / k9\g ;Sg] dflg; cfpkl5 lstfa ;dfp/ k9\g nufpg] / cfkm"n] Wofg lbp/ ;'lg/xg] afgl lyof]. phfu/ u/]sf 5g\. lrtjgdf sdo'lgi6 cfgbf]ngsf] ;lddng sfndf gg\ ;]G6/ u 'kúsf gfdaf6 ;lqmo /x]sf hut afú jt{dfg;dd qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf s]gb Lo ;Nnfxsf/sf kdf cljl5gg kdf cljrn k ltj4 /xfb} cfpg' epsf] pxffsf] hljgsf] pq/fw{sfn emg\ a9l lgi7f / ;dk{0fsf] kof{o ag]sf] pxff jt{dfg /fho;qfsf] lbzfxlg, csd{0o / k ltlqmofjfbl rl/qsf sf/0faf6 c;gt':6 b]lvg'x'g sdo'lgi6 gfdwf/l k ltlqmofjfbl ;+zf]wgjfblx sf] *@ k ltzt cledt k fkt ;/sf/sf] gfnfoslkg, c;kmntf, lbjflnofkg, sfo{xlgtf / d"bf{kgb]lv b'lvt 5g\. o;n] sdo'lgi6x sf] abgfd u/]/ g]kfnaf6 ;bfsf nflu sdo'lgi6 Joj:yfk lt g} hgtfdf ljt[i0ff, 3[0ff / /f]if k}bf ug]{ 7fG5g\. o;/l hut af b]zs} cleefjssf kdf b]zk lt of] clgtd ;dodf klg plqs} lrlgtt 5g\. o; s[ltdf hut afsf hljgsf cf/f]x ca/f]x, ;kmntf, c;kmntf, b'v;'v cufl8sf ;a}h;f] kf6fx nfo{ b]vfopsf] of] s[ltk9]kl5 ;du hut afsf] hljg dfq xf]og, pxff;fu hf]l8psf /fhgllt, Oltxf; / ;dfhnfo{ klg /fd f];fu a'em\g / k9\g ;lsg em08} &) jif{sf] ===affsl & k]hdf s[i0feqm dxh{g su]gb Ú lhgbulsf] klxnf] xf];\ lhgbulsf] nfi6 xf];\ egg ;lsb}g xf]nf Ps kl/jf/;fu hdsfe]6 sxffaf6 ;fot h'of]{ sxff k'u]/ cgt x'g] o'4sfndf xf];\ zflgtsfndf xf];\ x]5{', b]v5', a:5' Ps kl/jf/sf] u'f8df 8]/f hdfp/ a:5f}+ slt ldng;f/ slt phofnf slt hfful/nf ldld{/]df h'?ss p7\5 zlzsnf / xl/snf cf cfˆgf] wgbf l;wofpf5 xf] l;sg' k5{ Tof] kl/jf/sf] u'f8af6 l;sg lxf8]sf l;sfpg lxf8]sf xfdl ;r]t kl/jf/x Ps u'kmfdf a;l jfb ljjfb ;Djfbdf cfˆgf lg0f{o cfˆg} 7fpFdf Tof] kl/jf/sf] lg0f{o x]bf{ slt ;fd'lxstf slt Jojxfl/stf w]/} v'nb'nl nfug] w]/} crdd nfug] xfldn] slt l;sof}+ slt l;sfpg ;Sof}+ Ps kl/jf/n] Ps kl/jf/nfo{ Ps kl/jf/sf] Ps kl/jf/nfo{ Û eg;l/ofúx 5ljnfn sf]lknf Tof] dwo/ftdf ha, pq/ k"j{sf] s'gfdf ;KtClif tf/f pbfpf5 p;+u} p7\5g, eg;l/ofúx 5f]6\sL, v nl, ;F nl / d nlx klg sf]o s'7\nlú 5fDb} sf]o es{gú ;'d;'dofpfb} sf]o rfr/fú ;dfpfb} sf]o arrf s'lnrb} sf]o otf 7f]lSsb}, sf]o ptf n8\b} ol ;a}sf sxfgl p:t} 5 hlt u/]klg cffgú km'6]/ ;lspsf] 8]x LÚsf] lk+9 h:tf]. otf ha 6fs'g ofë, 6fs'g ofëú ub}{ ylst l9+sl cffu 9ndnfpF5 z'? x'g5 pglx sf] sd{o'4. /, ToxfF k i6 b[li6uf]r/ x'g5 5f]6\sLÚnfO{ cf]+v LÚdf cfˆgf] efuo s'6]sf] v nlúnfo{ d'; fú;+u ;+3if{ ub}{ l5l6«psf cfˆgf sd{ ;Dxfln/x]sf] ; nlúnfo{ wd{/fpfb} u/]sf] hlp ;DxfNg 6]sjfÚ nufo/x]sf] /, d nlúnfo{ r'ssfú ;dft]/ hah{:tl cfˆgf] lhgbul ws]ln/x]sf]. t/, otf v'gem'g, v'gem'g v'gem'lgoffúsf] ;'dw'/ ;+ultdf lg L gfr gflr/x]sl 5] asf{ sf]g6lúdf u9'lgoffú. d}n] b]v]sf] 5' eg;l/ofx nfo{ x/]s ;ffem laxfg r'nf]df cfˆgf] sd{ 7f]l;/x]sf] r'n];ln] cfˆgf] lhgbul 6'qmf 6'qmf kfl//x]sf] lg/; km'; f] cfˆgf] hlp a];f/n] /+ufo/x]sf] 9f]gl/ofF kfglúdf cfˆgf] efuo kvfln/x]sf] ;'kfdf cfˆgf] eljio s]nfpsf] clg, hfftf]df cfˆgf] of}jg lkl;/x]sf]. w]/} k6s b]zdf 7"n} t/+u cfof] dfgjclwsf/, dlxnf clwsf/, agb, x8\tfn, rssfhfd, cfgbf]ng, hgcfgbf]ng, hgo'4, k hftgq, nf]stgq, u0ftgq ====. t/ v} Û pglx n] of] ;'g] of ;'g]g\ < rfn kfp of kfpgg\ < pglx n] efg;fdf r'nf] agb u/]sf] l9+sl hfftf] agb u/]sf] r'n];l, 8f8' kgo" agb u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] slxno} eg]g g s;}n] s;}sf] lj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] g s;}n] s;}sf] lj?4 em'7f] cf/f]k nufpsf] xnnf ;'lgof] pglx t, qmdz 5f]6\sL, v nl, ;F nl / d nl cfnf] kfnf] ub}{ efg;] ljwfgsf] gllt lgoddf afflwp ;fob, To;}n] xf]nf pglx nfo{ ;+ljwfg s] xf] < yfxf 5}g u}/dfg5] h:t} pglx t ;'g]/ klg g;'g] em}+ yfxf kfp/ klg yfxf gkfp em}+ ;Fw}+ d]l;g em}+ cfˆgf] sd{df hf]ltg5g\. v} Û pglx sf] of] afwotf, ljjztf of st{jo s] xf] < yfxf 5}g, t/, olq s'/f yfxf 5 ;'Gb/ hljg affrg /, ;'Gb/ ;kgf k"/f ug{ sd{ ug{'k5{.

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8 * ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] lkmtnf] sfof{gjog ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] k efsf/l sfof{gjog ljgf cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kl/snkgf ug{ ;lsb}g. cfly{s ;d[l4df ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] cfolds dxtj o;sf/0f klg /xg5 ls ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{gjog x'g' eg]sf] ;8s, ljbfno, vfg]kfgl, hnljb't, xjfo{ d}bfg nufotsf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fn] a9jf kfpg' xf]. 9'gaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sl ;+3if{Ú csf]{tkm{ ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{gjog x'g' eg]sf] eg]sf cfly{s ultljlwn] a9jf kfpg' jf /f]huf/l cj;/x l;h{gf x'g' klg xf]. o;sf] l;wf ;DaGw ufx{:yo ptkfbg a[l4, k'fhl lgdf{0f, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ul/al lgjf/0f;+u x'g cf}bf]lus If]qdf ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{gjog x'fbf cf}bf]lus ptkfbg a[l4 x'g hfg k"jf{wf/ If]qdf ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{gjog x'bf hnljb't, ;8s, /]Nj], agbufx, b"/;~rf/ kl/of]hgfx lgdf{0fsf] cj;/x h'6b5g\. h;sf] l;wf / ;sf/ftds k efj cy{tgqdf kg{ kb{ gfh's kif kl5nnf] $ % jif{otf ah]6 ;oddf cfp klg ljsf; vr{df pnn]vlo a[l4 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] sltko cj:yfdf cfof]hgf k"j{tof/l gu/l goff cfof]hgf k :tfa ug]{ ug]{ dfq ul/psf] 5}g, k ofkt cfwf/ljgf 7]Ssf k f;d]t ug]{ ul/psf] clxn] klg Ps cfly{s aif{sf] PsltxfO{ ;do jf]nkq cfxjfg, af]nkq d"nof+sg / 7]Ssfk fdf latg] u/]sf] ;dodf sfo{ k f/de x'g g;sbf lasf; cfof]hgfdf lalgof]lht /sd lk mh x'g' kg]{ jf cgo sd dxtjk"0f{ cfof]hgfdf /sfdfgt/0f ug]{ ul/psf] sltko lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{k5{ egg] s'/fnfo{ gh/cgbfh ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. oxff;dd ls Ps xktfdf k"/f ug'{ kg]{ sfd dlxgf} jf Ps aif{df k"/f ug{ ;lsg] sfd aiff}+ nufopsf] ;dodf cfof]hgfx sfof{gjog x'g g;sbf ax'aifl{o cfof]hgfx df ;do / nfut c:jefljs kdf a[l4 x'g] u/]sf ;DkGg cfof]hgfx sf] u'0f:t/df ;Demf}tf dfq x'g] u/]sf] 5}g % aif{leq lalu Pdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] dd{t ;Def/ ug'{ kg]{ k fjwfg ;d]t cad"nog ul/psf] sltko /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ ;do ;Ldf ls6fg ug{ cff6 ul/psf] 5}g. sltko cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ;do ls6fg ep tfklg ;f] cg' k sfd tdfd x'g ;s]sf] )&$ sf] ah]6df Ps jif{leq k"/f ug]{ pnn]v epsf] s'n]vfgl t]; f] hnlab't cfof]hgf / uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yn cem}+ cw'/f] cj:yfdf 5g\. dflynnf] tfdfsf]zl h:tf] cfsif{s cfof]hgfsf] $ landa x'fbf] ljsf; cfof]hgf goff cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t\ ;fpg! ut] b]lv sfof{gjog ug]{ )%# b]lv /6 nufpfb} cfpsf] clxn] klg Tof] /6 )&# otf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] :jls[lt / clvtof/l cfly{s jif{sf] k f/de d} k fkt x'g] u/]sf] ep tfklg cfof]hgf sfof{gjogdf eg] vf;} leggtf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. cem egg' kbf{ cfly{s jif{sf] k yd rf}dfl;s calw kzrft\ dfq ljsf; ah]6 sfof{gjog x'g] k yf cem} 6'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g. kmn:j k ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu * dlxgf dfq k fkt x'g] u/]sf] cfof]hgf sfof{gjogdf b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ep tfklg s'g} ;/sf/l lgsfosf] ljefulo k d'v, cfof]hgf k d'v jf lgdf{0f Joj;foL cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg pts[i6 jf lgs[i6 eps} sf/0f bl08t jf k'/:s[t epsf] kfofb}g. ah]6 aqmaodf 5flgPsf cfof]hgfx sf] nfut cg'dfg t]; f] kifaf6 d"nofíg ug]{ k 0ffnL ;'?cft ul/g] ah]6 aqmaodf pnn]v epsf] eptf klg sltko /fli6«o uf}/j cfof]hgfsf] nfut Plsg epsf] 5}g. cfof]hgfsf] nfut / ;do a[l4 x'g glbg ;+k"0f{ lqmofsnfknfo{ Kofs]hsf] kdf k :t't ul/g] pnn]v ep tfklg ;f] cg' k x'g g;sbf clwsf+z 7"nf cfof]hgfx sf] nfut a[l4 eo/x]sf] dflynnf] tfdsf]zl hnljb't cfofhgsf] nfut #%=@( ca{af6 sl/a ^) ca{ k'ug' kl5nnf] tfhf ;a't xf]. kxnlsbd To;f] t ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{gjogsf nflu k of;} gepsf xf]ogg\, epsf 5g\. lautdf c;f/ d;fgtdf dfq ah]6 lalgof]hg x'g], ebf}c;f]hdf kfl/t x'g], clvtof/l k7fpfbfk7fpfb} klxnf] rf}dfl;s Aoltt x'g] )&$ ko{gt h]7!% df ah]6 k Zt't x'fb} cfpsf] alrsf] $% lbgdf 5nkmn / kfl/t eo{ ;fpg! df sfof{gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfopsf] lautsf] h:tf] clvtof/l lng' kg]{ k yf cgo u/l u/l dgqfnout ah]6 ;"rgf k 0ffnLdf ;dfa]z epsf sfo{qmdnfo{ :jls[t sfo{qmd dflgpsf] cyf{t\ sfo{qmd :jls[t ug{ ;DalGwt ljefu, tfn's dgqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u wfpg' kg]{ wk8l s6f}tl epsf] hxff ;fpg dlxgfdf k yd rf}dfl;s lgsf; lbo{ vr{sf] cfwf/ ;f]wegf{ lbog] k fawfg kmfu'g ;Dddf sfd ;'? gepsf sfo{qmdx sf] ;+k"0f{ ah]6 r}q! ut]leq clgjfo{ kdf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ Aoj:yf ul/psf] sd k ult b]lvpsf cfof]hgfx df lalgof]lht ah]6 lalgof]hg P]gsf] kl/wlleq /xl /fd f / k ult epsf cfof]hgfx df cfjzostfcg' k /sdfgt/sf] Aoj:yf ldnfopsf] cfof]hgf sfo{qmdsf] rf}dfl;s ljefhg ;lxtsf] aflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ u/l ;fpg d;fgtleq :jls[t u/l ;Sg' kg]{ Joj:yf epsf] goff cfof]hgf sfo{qmd sfof{gjogsf nflu ;fpg ;dfgtleq cfof]hgf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/;sg' kg]{ ===affsl & k]hdf -lh=k =sf= sf7df8f}+, b=g+=!($ )&@ )&# d=if]=x'=g+=!@ )&% )&^_ cfdx8\tfn;ddsf=== df]xg j}b ls/0fún] o; a}7snfo{ lg/gt/tfdf qmde+usf] a}7s epsf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] kf6l{sf al/i7 g]tf l;kl uh'/]nn] ;+3if{sf b[li6n] of] a}7ssf] ef/l dxtj /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. s]gb Lo sfof{nosf tkm{af6 jt{dfg /fhgllts kl/l:ylt, kf6l{ sfdsf] ;dliff / cfufdl sfdaf/] dxf;lrj ls/0fn] k :t't u/]sf] l/kf]6{ Jofks 5nkmn kzrft\ kfl/t epsf] pnn]v ul/psf] jqmjodf k :t't l/kf]6{ ;f/ pnn]v ub}{ elgpsf] 5, æ-s_ cfh ljzjdf ;fd fhojfbl tyf ljlegg zlqms]gb x sf alr gjpbf/jfb / ;+/If0fjfbsf] ljifonfo{ lnp/ ;ª\3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 / Tof] Jofkf/o'4df s]lgb t agg upsf] clxn] Psflt/ gjpbf/jfb tyf ;+;blo Joj:yf c;kmn k dfl0ft x'fb} upsf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ ;+/If0fjfb kmf;ljfbtkm{ pbt x'fb} upsf] cfh ljzjdf ;fd fhojfbsf] lj/f]w / ljsnkdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfjfh ;zqm kdf pl7/x]sf] 5 / sltko d'n'sx df goff hgjfbl tyf /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ng klg ljsl;t x'fb} upsf 5g\. -v_ b'o{ ltxfo{ ax'dtsf] bde k blz{t ub}{ ag]sf] slyt jfd tyf sdo'lg:6 gfdwf/l gj k ltlqmofjfbl bnfn ;/sf/åf/f lbopsf] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vl g]kfnlú egg] =gf/fsf] whhl p8]sf] /fli6«otf, hgtgq / hghlljsfsf ;d:of emg} ljs/fn ag]sf 5g\. sfnfkfgl, ;':tf, dx]zk'/ ;lxt b]zsf ljlegg 7fpFdf x'fb} cfpsf] Jofks ;Ldf cltqmd0f, g]kfnl gs;fsf] ljb "kls/0f / lj:tf/jfbåf/f tof/ kfl/psf] gs;fsf] k of]u, cfkm'nfo{ /fi6«jfbl atfpg] ;/sf/åf/f ef/tl;t ljzfn dfqfdf lah'nlsf] vl/bu/l nf]8;]l8ë cgto epsf] egl ul/psf] 9f]+u k bz{g Pjd\ dxtjk"0f{ hn; f]t tyf hnljb't cfof]hgfsf] a]rlavg, hg;+vof cltqmd0f tyf gful/stf ;d:of, lgd{nf kgt nufotsf lszf]/lx sf] anftsf/ tyf xtof, klxrfg ;lxt ;+3Lotfsf] cj1f, d"noj[l4, s/j[l4, e"dflkmof tgq, /fli6«o pbf]u wgwfsf] ljsf;df x'fb} cfpsf] cj/f]w, Jofkf/ 3f6f, lghls/0f, bnfnls/0f cflbsf sf/0f dhb'/, xlnuf]7fnf, ;'s'daf;l, sd}off, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;l hghflt, dw]zl, d'l:nd ;lxt ptkll8t ju{ / hg;d'bfo u+el/ ptkl8g / kl8fdf 56k6fpFb} cfpsf 5g\. hgo'4sf ;lxb, j]kqf tyf 3fOt] ckfë of]4f, alx{uldt hgd'lqm ;]gfsf of]4fx n] p7fpfb} cfpsf hfoh dfux sf] ;Daf]wg ul/psf] 5}g. Psflt/ hgo'4sfnlg d'2fx nfo{ lgoldt cbfntl k lqmofdf nug] sfd eo/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;Tolg k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]unfo{ clwsf/ ljxlg tyf a]jfl/;] agfo{ lj3l6t ul/+b} -u_ l/kf]6{df kf6l{, ;+o'qm df]rf{ tyf h=j=;= df]rf{sf ;f+u7lgs sfd / ultljlwx sf] ;dliff ul/psf] ;f+u7lgs sfddf s]xl k ult epklg ltgnfo{ cem} ck]lift kdf Jojl:yt agfpg ;lspsf] 5}g. -3_ jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] hl6ntf tyf b]zsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjzostfdfly Wofglb+b} goff hgjfbl qmflgtsf] tof/lsf lgldt ;+u7g, ;ª\3if{ nufotsf sfdnfo{ cfufdl lbgdf Jojl:yt agfpg]af/] s}of}+ dxtjk"0f{ lg0f{o lnopsf 5g\.Æ jqmjodf a}7sn] ;+3if{;DaGwL ul/psf lg0f{ox sf af/]df elgpsf] 5, æ-s_ /fli6«otf, hgtgq / hghlljsfsf ;jfnx nfo{ lno{ r/0fa4 kdf hgcfgbf]ngsf sfdnfo{ ljsl;t t'nofpg]. -v_ k f/dedf b]zjofkl kdf ;ª\3if{sf ljifodf uf]i7l, cgt/lqmof, leq]n]vg nufotsf k rf/ftds cfgbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx nfo{ cufl8 a9fpg]. -u_ o'jfdf]rf{sf] kxn tyf ;xeflutfdf b]zjofkl kdf kmfu'g! ut] /ftf] dfr{kf; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/l hgo'4 lbj; dgfpg]. -3_ kmfu'g dlxgfdf ;g\!(%) nufotsf c;dfg ;lgw ;Demf}tfx sf] vf/]hl, ;Ldf cltqmd0f, gssnl gs;f, ef/tåf/f ;Ldf If]qdf PskIfLo kdf agfopsf affw tyf ;8s lgdf{0f nufotsf ultljlw tyf ldrfxf k j[lqsf] lj/f]w / /fli6«o :jfwlgtfsf] g]r'/n tyf wf]psf] z'4 lu L tyf afn'jf ;'ky d"nodf pknaw u/fog5 cf]d Pstf afn'jf k zf]wg pbf]u jf0fu+uf g=kf= %, slknj:t' ;Dks{ M (*%&)%#!&& /Iffsf] ljifonfo{ lnp/ d]rl dxfsfnl /fli6«o hghfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{. -ª_ ;+o'qm df]rf{sf] kxn tyf ;a} hgjul{o df]rf{x sf] ;xeflutfdf hgkl/rfng ;lxt ljlegg sfo{qmdx lbb} ut] sf7df8f}+df Pp6f s]lgb t sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{. -r_ ;ª\3if{sf ljlegg s]lgb t sfo{qmdx sf alraf6 lglzrt ;dodf b]zjofkl cfd x8tfnsf] cfof]hgf ug]{. -5_ o'jfdf]rf{åf/f b]zd} /f]huf/lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ / ;f] gep;dd a]/f]huf/l eqfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu b]zsf ljlegg k b]z tyf lhnnfx df ul/psf] x:tfif/ ;+sngnfo{ s]lgb t u/l s]gb Lo ;/sf/ ;dif dfukq k :t't ug]{. -h_ x/]s k b]z / lhnnfx df e i6frf/, sld;gvf]/l, anftsf/ tyf xtof, 7uL, hfnem]n, zf]if0f, ptkl8gsf] lj/f]w / ;'s'daf;l, xlnof, sd}off, u/lj ls;fg ;lxt ptkll8t ju{ tyf hgtfsf dfux dfly cfjzos Wofg lb+b} ju{;ª\3if{ / hgk lt/f]w ;ª\3if{ ljsl;t t'nofp+b} hfg].æ a}7sn] ;femf d'2fdf ljlegg /fhgllts zlqm tyf kif;+fu ldnl ;+o'qm ;ª\3if{ rnfpg k otg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf] lbj;, ;lxb ;Ktfx, cgt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;, ;f+:s[lts k lt/f]w lbj;, n]lgg lbj;, ztjflif{sl nufotsf ;df/f]xx nfo{ klg ;ª\3if{s} sfo{qmdsf kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] a}7sn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnfo{ k efjsf/l agfpg ;'?df k rf/k ;f/sf sfdx nfo{ Jofkstf lbog] atfopsf] cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutfnfo{ hg;+3if{, ju{;+3if{ / k lt/f]w ;+3if{df ljsf; ul/g] egb} qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblsf] of] a}7sn] lgs} /0fgLlts dxtjsf] lg0f{o lnpsf] hgtfn] b]z / cfˆgf ;+s6 df]rgsf nflu cu'jfo ug]{ / ug{ ;Sg] cu b:tf vf]lh/x]sf a]nf qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfbln] clvtof/ Bargadristi Weekly ug{ k'u]sf] of] l;h{gzln ;+3if{sf] glltn] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} ult lng]df s'g} z+sf g/x]sf] ljzn]if0f g]kfnl /fhgllts j[qdf rng yfln;s]sf] of] ;+3if{sf of]hgfnfo{ k efjsf/l sfof{gjog ug{ ;s]sf] v08df o;n] qmflgtsf/l dfcf]jfblnfo{ ;a}n] b]lvg] / cg'e"lt ug] { u/l j}slnks /fhgllts zlqmsf] kdf /fli6«o cgt/f{li6«o kdf :yflkt ug] { lglzrt Pscsf{nfO{=== kifdf emngfy, dfwj, jfdb]j / gf/fo0fsfhl 5g\. emngfy, dfwj / jfdb]j uf}td nufotsf g]tfx n] :yfol sld6l a}7s af]nfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/l kfpkl5 k r08, cf]nl nufotsf g]tfx n] zlgaf/} ;lrjfnosf] a}7s ut]sf nflu :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s 8fs]sf] xf]. s'n $% hgf ;b:o /x]sf] :yfol sld6ldf s]kl cf]nl kif cnkdtdf kg{ ;Sg] emngfy / jfdb]j u'6sf] bfal ( ;b:olo ;lrjfnodf klg /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn cfˆgf] kifdf cfpg ;Sg] rf/ g]tfsf] cg'dfg lyof]. t/, afbn zlgaf/sf] a}7sdf ;xeful ep;fu} cf]nl u'6df ax'dt k'u]sf] xf]. zlgaf/ $ g]tfn] afn'jf6f/ 5f8] nuq} k"j{pdfn] ;d"xsf c;gt'i6 g]tfn] x:tfif/ cleofg rnfpg] tof/l u/]sf lyp. pglx n] dfs] kifsf g]tfx ;Fu klg o;af/]df 5nkmn u/]. 8an g]skfsf] prr ; f]tsf cg';f/ k"j{pdfn]df s]kl cf]nl / dfwj g]kfn u'6 k i6 kdf ljeflht eo;sbf klg k"j{dfs] g]tfx df eg] Ps k sf/sf] cgof]n sfod zlgjf/ / cfotjf/ k"j{dfs] ;d"xsf s]xl :yfol sld6l ;b:on] cwoif k r08nfo{ e]6]/ ca xfd f] nfog s] x'g] xf]ú < egg] k Zg u/]sf] a'lempsf] k r08 b'j} u'6nfo{ n8fp/ cfkm" s;/l alnof] x'g ;lsg5 eg]/ csf]{ l5s]{ bfp nufpg] tof/ldf /x]sf] ; f]tsf] bfjl pgl pko'qm cj;/sf] kvf{odf /x]sf 5g\. k sfzs M /fdl;+x a'9fyf]sl, k agw lgb]{zs M ab L ahufo{+, ;Dkfbs M OGb axfb'/ /fpt, ;x;dkfbs M ;lr/ggb dxh{g, kmf]6f]m ho bfxfn, sfof{no M a'4gu/, sf7df8f}+, ;Dks{ g+= M )! $&*%&^# (*%!!#$*#), Od]n M bargadristi073@gmail.com, d'b 0f M ;'hn ckm;]6 k ];, afuahf/, sf7df8f}+.