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Transcription

1 jif M!$, cs M #%, sf7df8f}, 21 December 2018, Friday k[i7 M *, d"no M!) /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6«otf / dw]zjfbk lt ;dlkt /fli6«o ;fktflxs zltnx/n] hghljg si6s/ l;/xf. df};ddf cfpsf] kl/jtg / lr;f] xfjfsf sf/0f t/fo, dw]zsf] hghljg si6s/ agb} upsf] 5. zltnx/sf sf/0f laxfgsf] ;dodf nxfgnufot dw]zsf ahf/df rxnkxn sd x'g yfn]sf] 5. vf;u/l u/la ljkgg kl/jf/df Gofgf] n'ufsf] cefjdf hf8f]af6 arg sl7g epsf] 5. blnt, u/la, ljkgg jusf ;d'bfo hf8f]af6 affrg k/fnsf] cf]5\ofg / uf]a/ u'o7faf6 ;NsfPsf] cfuf]af6 z/l/nfo Gofgf] kf/l hljg latfo/x]sf 5g\. c:ktfndf clxn] 3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgofsf ladf/lsf] el8 /x]sf] 8f ;'gln s'zjfxfn] atfp.;/sf/l c:ktfndf la/fdlsf] pkrf/df a9l ;do nfug] epsfn] lghl c:ktfn, lsnlgsdf la/fdl hfg] u/]sf 5g\. lr;f]n] hghljg k efljt x'g yfn];fu} ljbfno, x'nfsl /fhdfu!$) lsdl sfnf]kq sf7df8f}f. ef/t ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;o'qm nufgldf z' ul/psf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf k"j klzrd x'nfsl /fhdfu s/la cf7 jifdf!$) lsdl dfq sfnf]kq epsf] 5. ^& b]lv cfof]hgf z' epklg clxn];dd hddf!$) lsdl sfnf]kq ul/psf] /fhdfu cfof]hgfsf cfof]hgf lgb]zs czf]s ltjf/ln] hfgsf/l u/fp. pgsf cg';f/ *) ;Dd (&% lsdl sfnf]kq k'kif ug'sf] sf/0f dfu sf7df8f}. :jtgq dw]z u7agwgsf ;of]hs 8f= l;s] /fptnfo s] sf/0fn] k'kif ul/psf] 5 elg prr cbfnt hgsk'/sf] c:yfo Ohnfz jl/uhn] ;Ssn ldl;n!% lbg leq pknaw u/fpg lhnnf cbfnt /f}tx6;fu dfu u/]sf] 5. clxn] :jtgq dw]z u7agwgsf $ hgf g]tfx sf/fuf/df 5g\. /fpt /f}tx6 sf/fuf/df, ;x;of]hs s}nfz dxtf] l;/xf sf/fuf/df, ;ho ofbj wg'iff sf/fuf/df / gjnk/f;l lhnnf ;of]hs >Ls[i0f ofbj gjnk/f;l sf/fuf/df 5g\. 8f= /fptafx]s # hgf w/f}6l glbo :j]r5fn] dw]z cfhfblsf] nflu sf/fuf/ upsf] k jqmf cab'n vfgn] hgfpsf 5g\. ;do ;Gbe :yfkgfsf lx;fan] /f0ff zf;gdf gc6fpsfx g} sfu ];sf] ;Ë7gsf d"n cfwf/ x'g\. To;sf] kofosf kdf dw]z /Xof]. dw]z eg]sf] sfu ]; / sfu ]; eg]sf] dw]zh:tf] klg lyof]. lsgeg] qmflgtsf] ;a} sfd ;Ldfkfl/af6 x'g] epsfn] Tof] :jfefljs klg lyof]. ;Ë7gdf tlg k sf/sf dfg5] lyp l; Snf;sf /f0ff, sf7df8f}af6 rf/ eghofª s6fopsf / sf7df8f}sf] ;Qf ;dls/0fdf gc6fpsfx. ;'j0fzdz]/, ;"ok ;fb pkfwofo, s[i0fk ;fb sf]o/fnf;d]t ;Qf;Fu glhs /x]sf] t/ gc6fpsf] Pp6f klqm lyof]. csf]lt/ dw]zdf k efjzfnl /x]sf t/ zlqmdf slxno} gcfpsf] tksf klg sfu ];sf] cfwf/ agof]. dx]g gf/fo0f lglw, /fdgf/fo0f ld>, /fd]zj/ k ;fb l;x, /fwfs[i0f yf, z]v Ol ;h:tf g]tf ;Ë7gsf] bf]; f] txdf lyp. ;'jf;rg af];;fu ef/tlo :jtgqtf ;Ë fddf efu lnpsf jf ef/tdf a:bf ef/tlo :jtgqtf ;Ë fddf nfu]sf klg o;df lyp. dgdf]xg clwsf/l, lakl sf]o/fnf To:t} x'g\. of] klqmdf avfgl;x u' ªh:tf hghfltx klg k z:t lyp. rf}yf], ef/tdf k9]sf t/ cfˆgf] cg's"n / eljio /f0ffsfndf gb]v]sfx klg lyp. ol rf/ k sf/sf k[i7e"ldaf6 cfpsfx n] sfu ];sf] ;Ë7g agof]. kxf8sf tgx'f, 8f]6L, afun'ª / sf7df8f} pktosfdf u0f]zdfg l;xsf] k efjn] ;Ë7g lj:tf/ eof]. t/ sfu ];sf] d"n cfwf/ dw]z s]lg t g} lyof]. ))& ;fnsf] qmflgtsf] 3f]if0ffsf] nflu a}/lulgof dxflwj]zgdf uf}/sf] of]ubfg lyof]. The Voice of Madhesh lqkf7lsf tlg ljsnk ;Gtf]if d]xtf dw]zsf] x'g g;s]sf] sfu ]; lgjfrgdf sfu ];n] dw]zdf k r'/ ;dyg kfof]. t/ To; cjlwdf cfgbf]ngsf/l zlqmaf6 ;Qfwf/L zlqmdf kfgt/0f epsf] sfu ];n] dw]zl ;d'bfosf cfkm\gf klg /fhgllts Ph]G8f x'g;s5g\ egl slxno} a'emg ;s]g, df sfu ];n] :jb]zdf klxnf]k6s kffrf} dxflwj]zg u/]sf] lyof], To;df hgsk'/sf] of]ubfg lyof]. ToxL dxflwj]zgaf6 5'jf5"tlj 4 b]zjofkl ;fdflhs cfgbf]ngsf] k f/de ul/psf] ;fndf 5}6f} dxflwj]zgaf6 ;dfhjfbnfo culsf/ ubf jl/ughsf] P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf lyof]. dw]zsf] hghfu/0fn] g} ))& ;fnsf] hgqmflgt jl/ughaf6 ;' ep/ g]kfnughdf k'u]/ cgto epsf] xf]. :yfkgf tfsf / ))& ;fn k"j sfu ];sf] vr /f0ffsf] Pp6f vns / sf7df8f}n] wfg]sf] lyof] eg] lgjfl;t cfj:yfdf sfu ];nfo dw]zn] g} wfg]sf] / )%^ ;fnsf k ltlglw;ef / )&) sf] ;ljwfg;ef lgjfrgdf sfu ];n] kfpsf] ljhodf t/fo dw]zsf] ;jflws of]ubfg sf] ;ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf t/fo dw]zsf!!^ dwo] %@ l;6df sfu ];n] lgjflrt x'g] ;f}efuo kfof]. )%^ ;fnsf] cfdlgjfrgdf *& l;6dwo] sfu ];nfo %& l;6 xfl;n ;fn;dd g} sfu ];nfo l;xb/af/ k' ofpg d'vo of]ubfg dw]zaf6} epsf] P]ltxfl;s oyfy xf]. pk/f]qm tyox n] sfu ]; / dw]zalrsf] ;DaGw bzfpf5. of] ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df sfu ];n] k fkt u/]sf] pknlaw klg k i6 kf5 t/ sfu ];n] dw]znfo s] lbof] t To;sf] klg ljzn]if0f cfjzos ;fn kl5 k hftgqsf] :yfkgf ;u} sfu ]; g]t[tjn] dw]zsf] efjgf / ;Ddfgsf] pk]iff u of]. g]kfnl sfu ];af6} s'nfggb emf, a]bfggb emfx / /fdhgd ltjf/lx lj f]x ul/ t/fo sfu ]; hgdfp, t/fosf] :jfoqtf ;lxtsf] efiff cfgbf]ng / lgjfrgdf ;d]t ;xeful eof]. ttsfn sfu ]; ;lrrpg / t/fo sfu ];nfo ;Gt'i6 klg kfg ;s]gg. To;}u/L k~rfotd} cfgbf]ngs} avt klg vf;u/l t/fosf] hg;vofsf] af/]df xsaxfb'/ u' ªsf] k ltj]bg / gful/stfdf dw]znfo lsgfl/s[t / cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0f lj 4 sfu ]; pleg g;sbf )$) ;fn lt/ sfu ];s} uh]g gf/fo0f l;xx åf/f g]kfn ;b\efjgf kl/ifbsf] hgd eof]. )$^ sf] k hftgqsf] k'gm:yfkg kzrft\ klg dw]zsf] efjgf cg's"n ;ljwfg gag]sf]n] g} ltg} kl/ifb\ kf6ldf kl/0ft eof]. )%$ ;fndf hgd epsf] dw]zl hgclwsf/ kmf]/d ;fdfgo u}/;/sf/l ;:yf lyp, ha sfu ];s} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, ;ef, uf]i7l jf a}7s ug'k/]df xfdlnfo ;Dem\g'xf];\. s'g} ;ef, uf]i7l, ;Dd]ng, a}7s jf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'k/]df ^) b]lv &) hgf;dd c6fpg] Ifdtf epsf] xn dw]z ldl8of xfp;df ;Dks /fvg'xf];\. z'ns ;]jf = %))). -kf r xhf/ dfq_ kmf]g, km\ofs;, Od]n dw]z ldl8of xfp; xg'dfg:yfgrf]s, cgfdgu/, sf7df8f} kmf]g g= M )! $@^^!$!, (*)*!@%)@$ O d]n M ;d"xnfo cleofgs} kd} /fhgllts bn vf]ng] #= g]skfdf k j]z ug] 8]:s sf7df8f}. g]kfnl /fhglltsf] d"nwf/df sl/a xfdln] g]skf;fu tlg bzsb]lv dw]z d'2f af]s]/ dw]zs]lgb t ;fys jftf /fhgllt ub} cfpsf k"jdgql tyf :jtgq ul//x]sf 5f}. /fhgllts ;d"xsf ;of]hs x[bo]z lqkf7ln] cfxjfg u/]sf] e]nfnfo /fli6«o /fhglltdf xfdl ;dfof]hgsf lgs} rf;f]sf ;fy x]l/psf] 5. ut z'qmaf/ kifdf klg 5f}. sf7df8f}l:yt lqj]0fl sdkn]s;df lqkf7ln] g]skfsf g]tfx :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xsf s]xl k ltlglwkfqx nfo af]nfp/ cfufdl xfdlnfo ;dfof]hg ug cft'/ sfolbzfaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\. 5g\. rff8f]egbf rff8f] ;dfof]hg lqkf7lsf] e]nfnfo o; sf/0fn] klg dxtjsf rfx]sf 5g\ ;fy x]l/psf] 5. g]kfnl /fhglltdf /fd f] bvvn agfpsf] / b]zsf] /fhgllts cj:yfaf/] ;'Id M OZj/ bofn ld> tl/sfn] ljzn]if0f ug] JolQmTj lqkf7l g]t[tjsf] ;d"xn] ca s] u5 < nfdf] ;do;dd cgtjftf k[i7 # df g]skfdf k j]z ug] jftf clxn];dd klg d"t k lng g;s]sf]n] goff /fhgllts bn vf]ng] jf s'g} cgo kf6ldf k j]z ug] nufotsf ;jflws g]skfnfo dw]z lj:tf/ ul/g]ú rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. g]skfsf] gllt /fd f] epklg t/fo dw]z ut] sf7df8f} df ;DkGg :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xsf] e]nfdf pkl:yt ;of]hs x[bo]z lqkf7l;lxtsf g]tfu0f. d"ntm lgjfrgkzrft\ clxn];ddsf] /fhgllts a'emfpg g;lspsf] lgisif lgsfng] ofqf, efjl of]hgfx, ca s;/l cufl8 a9\g] ljhol epsf Åbo]z lqkf7ln] g]t[tj u/]sf] kf6l k j]z jf ;dfof]hg x'g g;sg] s]xl j}7sdf ;xefulx n] hf]8 lbpsf x'g. :j=dbg e08f/lsf] ljrf/nfo culsf/ ul/p nufotsf ljifodf s]lgb t /x]/ 5nkmn epsf] :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xn] g]kfn sdo'lgi6 g]tfx sf] c8fg lyof]. g]skf;fu k6s k6s ;Djfb epsf] xf] / g]skfnfo dw]zdf lj:tf/ ug ;lsg] lqkf7l ;d"xsf Ps g]tfn] nfo kf6ldf ldng] ;DaGwdf cfjzos k lqmof r'gfjsf] ;dodf ttsfnlg g]skf Pdfn]df x'fb} klg 5. Tof] ljsnk ;Dk"0f kdf agb cfwf/x ;of]hs lqkf7ln] a}7sdf /fv]. atfp. e]nfdf d'vo kdf tlgj6f ljifodf cl3 a9fpg g]t[tj;fu k'gm ;jfb yfng] epsf] ldng] rrfsfalr ;"o lrgxdf g} r'gfj n8]sf g} eo;s]sf] eg]/ egg ldnb}g,ú lqkf7ln] g]kfnl sfu ];sf] cfwf/e"ld dw]z g} /x] uxg 5nkmn eof]ú ;d"xsf g]tf OZj/ bofn 5. ttsfnlg jfdu7agwg;fu r'gfjl ;xsfo ;d"xsf g]tfx sf] /fhgllts Joj:yfkgdf eg]. lgjfrgkzrft\ b]zdf kl/jltt klg lj:tf/} sdhf]/ x' Fb} uo/x]sf] ljzn]if0f ld>n] ;Fu s'/fsfgl ub} eg], xfdln] u/]/ r'gfjdf hffbf hgtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] l9nfo epkl5 p;n] To;sf nflu g]skfsf] /fhgllts ;GbenfO ljzn]if0f gu/l cfufdl ub} egb} lqkf7ln] eg], dw]zdf sfu ];sf] of] ;d"xnfo Pp6f cleofgsf] kdf jf egb} g]skfnfo g} klxnf] k fyldstf lbg'kg] g]t[tj;u ;jfb yfng] epsf] xf]. e]nfn] lbgsf of]hgf / /fhgllts sfoqmd agfpg :yfg #) k ltzt dfq ;'/lift 5, cgo g]skf;fu PsLs/0f ug] jf s]xl gep kf6lsf] e]nfdf g]tfx sf] hf]8 lyof]. dw]zsf] d'2f, JolQmut kaf6 geo ;d"xut kaf6} g;lsg] pgsf] lhls/ lyof]. lgjfrgsf] affsl &) k ltzt dtnfo g]skfn] cfslift kdf kfgt/0f ug] egg] ljifodf uxg ;ljwfg ;zf]wg, ls;fgsf ;d:of, g]skf;fu ldng] af/]df eo/x]sf] 5nkmnnfO glthf;fu Pp6f efjgf / dgf]lj1fg ug ;s] dw]zdf lj:tf/ x'g]5.ú /fhgllts 5nkmn epsf] xf].ú ptkll8tx sf] ;d:of nufotsf ljifodf ;fys kl/0ffddf n}hfg] u/l cl3 a9\g] lg0fo hf]l8psf] lyof]. t/, clxn] cfp/ ;du b]zd} ;d"x g]skfdf ldnof] eg] dw]zdf g]skf g]skf klxnf] k fyldstfdfú g]skfsf g]tfx ;xdltdf cfp kf6ldf u/]sf] ; f]tn] hgfpsf] 5. ljutdf /flvpsf dgf]lj1fgdf kl/jtg epsf] 5. ;du alnof] x'g] ts g]tfx sf] lyof]. ;3Lo ;;bsf] lgjfrgdf ttsfnlg g]skf ;dfof]hg x'g;sg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyp. dfux nfo s]g df /fvb} g]skf;fusf] eo/x]sf] ljifodf xfdl 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lgisifdf ;of]hs lqkf7ln] g]skfnfo dw]zdf Pdfn]sf] r'gfj lrgx ;"o lnp/ r'gfj n8]/ g]skfsf] jtdfg glltdf kl/jtg gcfp;dd 5nkmnnfO l56f] kl/0ffdd'vl agfpg k'u5f},ú lqkf7ln] eg]. /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f x'g] hgsk'/wfd. ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] /fli6«o kl/rokq rfn' cflys jifdf k sf] b'o lhnnfdf ljt/0f x'g] epsf] 5. u[x dgqfnon] rfn' cflys jifdf k sf dxf]q/l / ;Kt/L lhnnfdf /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ug nfu]sf] xf]. rfn' cflys jifdf ;ft} k b]z u/l!% lhnnfdf /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/g] u[x dgqfnosf] /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hls/0f ljefusf dxflgb]zs blks sfˆn]n] atfp. hgsk'/df cfof]hgf epsf] sfozfnfdf af]nb} pgn]!% lhnnf dwo]o k sf] dxf]q/l / ;Kt/Ldf kl/rokq aff8\g] sfoqmd to epsf] hfgsf/l lbp. dxflgb]zs sfˆn]sf cg';f/ dxf]q/ll:yt!% :yfglo txsf!^ jif pd]/ k'ul gful/stf lno;s]sf # nfv && xhf/ & ;o $) / ;Kt/Ll:yt!* :yfglo txsf # nfv *$ xhf/ & ;o *% g]kfnl gful/snfo /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/g] 5. rfn' cflys jifdf!% lhnnfsf #% xhf/ ^(* gful/snfo kl/rokq ljt/0f ug] nio ljefun] lnpsf] 5.

2 ;DkfbsLo dw]zdf ;'/Iff r'gf}tl 2 ;d;fdlos kl5nnf] ;do eo/x]sf cfk/flws 36gfx n] dw]zdf ;'/Iff r'gf}tl ylkfb} upsf] b]lvpsf] 5. s]xl ;dootf z[vnfa4 kdf epsf ck/flws 36gfn] dw]zsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgdf udel/ x'g'kg] ;s]t lbpsf] xf]. xfn} k;fsf] hu/gfyk'/ ufpfkflnsf!, kf8]k'/df /x]sf] k x/lrf}slsf OGrfh k x/l ;xfos lg/lifs lj;'gb]jf ofbj;lxt tlghgfnfo s'6lk6 u/l t:s/x n] agb's n'6]sf 5g\. s'6fon] k x/lhjfg ch'g rf}w/l udel/ 3fOt] epsf 5g\. ;LdfjtL kf8]k'/ ufpfaf6 x'g] u/]sf] k]6«f]n / l8h]nsf] t:s/l /f]sg vf]hbf t:s/x k x/ldfly g} hfonfu]sf lyp. of] t kl5nnf] 36gfsf] Pp6f gd'gfdfq xf]. o;egbfcl3 klg dw]zsf ljlegg lhnnfdf o:tf ck/flws 36gf 7"nf] ;Vofdf eo/x]sf 5g\. ut df ;'g;/lsf] sf];l ufpfkflnsf &, d';x/ a:tldf 8s}tL ug cfpsf] c1ft ;d"x / k x/lalrsf] em8kaf6 Ps ef/tlosf] d[to' eof]. To;cl3, ut dl;/ & df slknj:t'sf] z'4f]wg ufpfkflnsfdf uf]nl k xf/af6 :yfglo blk]g s'df/ rf}w/lsf] xtof eof]. To;}u/L, ut dl;/ % ut] ;'g;/lsf] b'xall:yt hoafaf OF6f pbf]usf Dofg]h/ lkmbf x';]gsf] uf]nl k xf/af6 xtof eof]. dlgªjfsúdf upsf] ;dodf df]6/;fosndf cfpsf b'ohgf c1ft JolQmn] x';]gdfly uf]nl k xf/ u/]sf x'g\. Pp6f 36gf ;]nfpg gkfpfb} cljlr5gg kdf eo/x]sf 36gfn] gful/ssf] hlpwgsf] ;'/Iffdf r'gf}tl ylkfb} upsf] b]lvpsf] 5. sdhf]/ ;Ldf ;'/Iff / v'nnf l;dfgfsf] kmfobf p7fpfb} ljlegg ;d"xn] ;fgf xltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy ;lhn} Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\. Psflt/ v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f ef/tlo ck/fwlsf] k j]z ;xh b]lvg' / csf]lt/ ;'/Iff lgsfodfly;d]t cfqmd0f x'g'n] dw]zsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf yk udel/ / rgfvf] agg'kg] cj:yf b]lvpsf] 5. b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfo g]kfnl ;]gfnufot cgo ;'/Iff lgsfon] klg glhsaf6 ;"Id cwoog ug', ;'/Iff r'gf}tlsf af/]df ljzn]if0f ug' / ;/sf/nfo ptkgg r'gf}tlk"0f l/kf]6 ug'n] b]zsf sl7g ;'/Iff r'gf}tl /x]sf] cy nfu5. ljlegg /fhgllts dfu /fv]/ s]xl e"ldut ;Ë7g a]nfa]nf b]vfkl//x]sf 5g\. vf;u/l o:tf ;d"xsf] sltko p2]zo ;fdfgo hgtfdf 8/, qf; ptkgg u/]/ ckx/0f, lkm/f}tl, rgbf c;'nl tyf n'6kf6 /x]sf] b]lvg5. sdhf]/ ;Ldf ;'/Iff / v'nnf l;dfgfsf] kmfobf p7fpfb} ljlegg ;d"xn] ;fgf xltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy ;lhn} Nofpgg] u/]sf 5g\. /fi6«, nf]stgq, ;ljwfg / hgtf lj/f]wl ck/flws ;d"xn] dw]zdf cvf8fsf kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. ef/t;fusf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfobf p7fp/ ck/fwlx Psn] csf] b]zdf cf>o lng] u/]sf 5g\. Pp6f b]zdf ck/fw u/]/ csf] b]zdf n'sg To:tf ck/fwlnfo ;lhnf] epsf] 5. b'j} b]zsf ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;dgjo u/]/ ck/fwlx sf] vf]hlag u/]/ kqmfp ug g;sg] xf] eg] l:ylt eofjx agb} hfg] b]lvg5. g]kfnsf ck/fwlx n] ef/tlo e"ld k of]u ul//x]sf 5g\. g]kfnl ck/fwlnfo ef/taf6 kqmfp ug g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/nfo ljz]if cg'/f]w ug'k5. g]kfnl g]tf / ;/sf/n] cgo ljleggvfn] ;lgw, ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt ug ;S5g\ eg] ck/fwlx kqmfp ugsf nflu lsg cg'/f]w gug] < t;y, o:tf ck/flws 36gf /f]sg], zflgt, ;'/Iff :yflkt ug] tkm ;'/Iff lgsfosf] Wofg lbg'k5. ck/fwl hf];'s} ep klg ltglx nfo kqmfp u/]/ sf/afxl gug] xf] eg] zflgt ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf udel/ k Zg p7\g] 5. t;y, s'g} klg xfntdf ck/fwlnfo kqmfp u/]/ sf/afxldf Nofpg'k5. cfgtl/s ;'/Iffdf zflgt tyf cdgrog sfod /fvg u[x dgqfno d'vo e"ldsfdf /x]sf] x'g5. u[x dgqfno cgtut g]kfn k x/l, ;z:q k x/l / /fli6«o cg';gwfg ljefu 5g\ / ltgsf] d'vo e"ldsf zflgtsfnlg ;dodf cfgtl/s zflgt ;'/Iff k efjsf/l agfpg' clt cfjzos 5. ;ftfsf] ;ft aft xfdl ;/sf/ / kf6ln] ult lng'k5 egg] rfxg5ff}. xfdln] rfx] h:tf] ult gcfpg] xf] eg] t clxn]sf] g]t[tjdfly udel/ k Zg p7\5. kf6l / ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj kl/jtgaf/] klg ;f]rg'kg] x'g5. t/, clxn] g} xfdl cgoyf s'/f ub}gff}. emngfy vgfn, g]tf, g]kfn sdo'lgi6 kf6l nf]stgqsf] ;xl ceof; epsf sltko b]zdf lgjfrg cfrf/;lxtf g} 5}g. g]kfndf klg /fhgllts bn / pdd]bjf/ lhdd]jf/ ep cfrf/;lxtfaf/] k Zg p7fpg} kb} g. 8f=cof]lwk ;fb ofbj, k d'v lgjfrg cfo'qm /fhkfn] Pstf / ;xsfonfo :jfut u5. xfdln] o;cl3 ;ftj6f 36s /x]sf] dw]zl df]rfdwo] 5 j6f 36s ldn]/ /fhkf g]kfn agfpsf xf}f. 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Pstfk lt Odfgbfl/tf x'g'k5. /fhlszf]/ ofbj, g]tf, /fli6«o hgtf kf6l ;3Lotf dxuf] k 0ffnL epsfn] vf/]h x'g'k5. gf} dlxgfdf sfofkn6 t x'g ;Sb}g t/ of] ;dodf e i6frf/lnfo sf/jfxl h:tf ;fgf sfo klg gu/]sfn] ;/sf/ cfnf]lrt ag]sf] 5. lxhf] c;kmn epsf zlqm s]g x n] v]n v]ng ;Sg] epsfn] ;3Lotfdfly sfnf] afbn d8fl//fv]sf] 5. lrqaxfb'/ s];l, cwoif, /fli6«o hgdf]rf kf6l xfdl Oltxf;s} lj/f;tfdf cufl8 a9\g] xf]. sdo'lgi6n] ;3Lotf rfxfb}gg\, pglx hgjfbl s]gb Lotfdf ljzjf; u5g\. ;3LotfnfO sfu ];n] cufl8 a9fpg'k5. c ljsnk 5}g. ca sfu ];df gjlg phf / pt;fx cfpg]5. 8f= z]v/ sf]o/fnf, s]gb Lo ;b:o, g]kfnl sfu ]; /fhgllts k :tfjdf n]lvpsf] 5, ;ljwfgsf cif/ cif/df g]kfnl sfu ];sf] ;ft bzs nfdf] tk:of k ltljldat epsf] 5.Ú To;f] xf] eg] dw]z cfgbf]ng / sfu ]; b'o 'jdf plepsf] b]lvg5. rgb lszf]/, n]vs b]zdf %! k ltzt dlxnfsf] ;Vof epklg pn]vo dfqfdf ;fif/ 5}gg\, lg/if/ 5g\, /fhon] oxffsf $( k ltzt k' ifnfo ;fif/ agfp/ klg b]z ;d[4 agg 5}g. g]kfndf 5f]/LnfO cftdlge/ agfpg cleefjsn] 5f]/f;/x lziff lbg' cfjzos 5. k sf] a]6l k7fpm a]6l arfpmú cleofgdf d]/f] k'0f ;xof]u /xg]5. /]vf yfkf, cleg]ql /fhgllts cfgbf]ngsf] Pp6f cleofg k"/f ep;fu} xfdl ;3Lo Joj:yf / ;dfj]zl nf]stgqdf k j]z u/]sf 5f}F. ;j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ tlg} txsf ;/sf/n] hgtfsf ;fjef}d clwsf/sf] kifdf sfd ub5. ;3Lotf Pp6f k lt:kwl k 0ffnL xf]. :yfglo txn] k b]z / k b]zn] s]g ;/sf/; Fu k lt:kwf u5. t/ o;f] eg]/ Psn] csf] df cf/f]lkt ug] vfnsf] xf]og. cf/f]k k Tof/f]k ug xfd f] e"uf]n, a;f]af;, cjl:ylt / cytgqn] cg'dtl lbb}g. xfd f] cfˆgf] ljljwtf 5, klxrfg km/s 5g\. tl ;a}nfo PsLs[t / ;xsfo u/l ;3Lotfdf JoQm ug ' cfhsf] cfjzoqmf xf]. Ps r/0fsf] /fhgllts ax;af6 xfdl goff r/0fdf k j]z u/]sf 5f} F Tof] ;'zf;gsf] ax; xf]. hgtfnfo lagfemgem6 l56f]egbf l56f] ;]jf k jfx ul/g'kb5. To;}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'zf;gnfo k fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. 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To;nfO ;d[l4sf nflu s;/l k of]u ug] eg]/ gllt agfpg] r/0fdf 5f} xfdl. lhdd]jf/l aff8kmff8 ubf ;3n] sdtldf %) d]ufjf6egbf dflysf cfof]hgf dfq ug kfpg],! b]lv %) d]ufjf6;dd k b]z /! d]ufjf6egbf sd :yfglo txn] ug] elgpsf] 5. To;}u/L, t6agwdf!) lsnf]ld6/egbf nfdf t6agw ;3n] ug] / tl egbf sd k b]z / :yfglo txn] ug] kg] elgpsf] 5. k b]zsf ;fylx n] sdtldf!)) d]ufjf6sf] ljh'nl xfdlnfo lbg';\ egg' ep5. Tof] xfdl lbg tof/ 5f} F. t/ lbo;s]kl5 ef]ln pxff Fx ahf/ vf]hg sxff hfg]< slt ;fylx nfo s] nfuof 5 eg]!)) d]ufj6;dd nfo;]g; ljt/0f ug], ptkfbg lbg] / To;nfO v' v' Pglhcf] jf ;3Lo ;/sf/n] vl/b u5. xfdl egg rfxg5f}, tkfo lhddf lng'x'g5 eg] ahf/ klg tkffon] g} vf]hg'k5. clwsf/sf] Joj:yfkg s;/l ug] s'/f klg hgk ltlglwn] ;f]rg'kb5. clxn] Pp6} cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg / ddtsf nflu %$ s/f]8 5' ofopsf] 5. ef]ln To;sf] ddtsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofpg ;lspg eg] Tof] cfof]hgf c;kmn x'g klg ;S5. To:tf cfof]hgfsf] lhdd]jf/l lnpsf]df k b]z / :yfglo ;/sf/n] t ;3Lo ;/sf/nfo wgojfb lbg'kg] xf]. o:t} ;a} l; FrfO cfof]hgf k b]z ;/sf/ dftxt /flvlbp k b]zsf] w]/} ah]6 t6agw lgdf0f tyf ddt ;Def/df vr x'g5. h'g vrsf] Joa:yf k b]z ;/sf/n] ug ;s]g eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf tl cfof]hgfsf] xfnt s] x'g]< ;ljwfgn] lglbi6 u/]sf Joj:yf / clwsf/ ;3n] /fvg] xf]og / /fvg ldnb}g klg. :yfglo txnfo a9legbf a9l s;/l ;'b[9 / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg], k b]z ;/sf/fnfo s;/l ;'b[ [9 u/fpg] egg]df xfdl s]lg t 5f}. ;3Lo ;/sf/df sdegbf sd clwsf/ /fv]/ s]xl lalu b}g. hgtfdf clwsf/ hfg' eg]sf] /fd f] s'/f] xf] lg. t/fo dw];sf] d e"dls/0f /f]sg s'/f] r'/] ;/If0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5. To;}n] of] sfdnfo klg ;/sf/n] ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg' kb5. gbl lgogq0f;dagwl ;fnlt/ l8hfog ul/psf t6agw hg;xeflutfdf lgdf0f x'g\ xf];\ egg] xfd f] egfo 5. o;af6 k efljt If]qsf hgtfn] /f]huf/l kfpg] / sfd klg u'0f:t/lo x'g] cfd a'emfo 5. k df afx } dlxgf l;frfosf] Joj:yf ug ;'gsf]zl sdnf 8fOe;g cwoogsf] sfd eo/x]sf] 5. o:t},;'gsf]zl sdnf 8fOe;gn] sl/a Ps nfv &* xhf/ x]s6/ l;flrt u5 eg] ;'gsf]zl dl/g 8fOe;gsf] Pp6f of]hgfn]! xhf/ x]s6/ hldgdf l;frfo u5. h;sf] l8klcf/ clgtd r/0fdf 5. o;} cflys jifb]lv Pp6f cfof]hgf 5fg]/ ttsfn nufgl a9fpg] u/l ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] gllt tyf sfoqmddf klg ;d]6]sf] 5. o;af6 of] If]qsf] 7"nf] lx:;f hldgdf afx } dlxgf l; FrfO ;'ljwf k' ofp/ g]kfns} ;a}egbf pj/ If]q agfpg] xfd f] nio 5. ;a} k b]zdf Pp6f d]uf cfof]hgf cl3 jifdfg k'g k df afx } dlxgf l;frfosf] Joj:yf ug ;'gsf]zl sdnf 8fOe;g cwoogsf] sfd eo/x]sf] 5. o:t},;'gsf]zl sdnf 8fOe;gn] sl/a Ps nfv &* xhf/ x]s6/ l;flrt u5 eg] ;'gsf]zl dl/g 8fOe;gsf] Pp6f of]hgfn]! xhf/ x]s6/ hldgdf l;frfo u5. a9fpg] lsl;dn] sfoqmd cufl8 a9fpsf 5f} F. o;nfo xfdln] cfof]hgfsf] kdf dfq lnpsf 5}gf}. kxf8sf] ;'gsf]zl gbl 8fOe6 u/fp/ t/fo dw];sf] hldg pj/ u/fpfbf o;n] dw]; / kxf8nfo klg hf]8\5 egg] xfd f] a'emfo xf]. h;af6 cfk;l e ft[tj / ;DaGw :yfkgf ug] cfof]hgf klg x'g5. To;}u/L sl/a #% ;o d]ufjf6 ljb't cfof]hgfdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf u/fp/ x/]s 3/ ljb'tsf] z]o/wgl gf/f g} agfp/ cleofg z' u/]sf 5f} F. -g]kfn sdo'lgi6 kf6l -g]skf_ k b]z ;;blo bnåf/f hgsk'/wfddf ut] cfof]lht jtdfg cj:yfdf pmhf / l;frfo ljsf;df tlg} txsf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfú ljifos cgtlqmof sfoqmddf pmhf, hn; f]t tyf l;frfodgql jifdfg k'gåf/f JoQm ljrf/_ g]kfnln] ef/tlo ljdfg:yn k of]u ubf emgem6 /fs]z k ;fb rf}w/l r9\g l6s6 lng k'u] clg 5fgfaf6 v;]em} eof]. gf] cah]s;g n]6/ú lagf l6s6 g} gsf6\g] c8fg Po/nfOG;n] lnof]. hals d;fu Dofgdf/sf] nflu &) lbgsf] le;f nfu]sf] lyof] tyf tlg lbgd} sfozfnf ;lsp/ kmlsg] l6s6 ;d]t lyof]. tyflk Po/nfOG;sf]sdrf/Ln] l6s6 sf6\g dfg]sf] lypg. ef/tsf] k ]; Nofj cgtutsf] OdkN; Pglhcf] g]6js o; sfozfnfsf] k fof]hs lyof]. To;sf k d'v / cgo ;fylx ;Fu} /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f sfuhft b]vfpkl5 ann l6s6 sf6\of]. lab]z p8\g Oldu ];gú df hffbf ToxfF klg gf] cah]s;g n]6/ú lagf p8fpg g;lsg]ts cfof]. g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} ef/tsf] s'g} klg Po/kf]6af6 g]kfnlnfo p8\g of] n]6/ cfjzos /x]sf] ;'rgf ;fjhlgs u/]sf]n] p8fpg g;lsg] ts ul//x]sf] lyof]. d kqsfl/tf sfozfnfsf] nflu Dofgdf/ hfg nfu]sf] / kmlsg] l6s6 klg /x]sf]n] of]cfjzos gkg] / b"tfjf;af6 ;d]t o; ljifodf Od]n k7fpfbf s'g} k ltlqmof gcfpsf] atfpsf] lyof]. Psk6s vf8l d"nsdf hfg] g]kfnlx n] g]kfnl b"tfjf;af6 of] n]6/ lnp/ ofqf ug ;'rgf hf/l epsf] ;Demgfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/l u/fp t/ d h:tf sfozfnf, e d0fdf hfg]x nfo of] cfjzos gx'g] ts ul//x]sf] lyp. To;kl5 ToxfFsf] sdrf/ln] d;fu k ]; sf8 dfuof]. d}n] b]vfpkl5 pgn] cfkm"egbf dflysf] sdrf/l;fu s'/f u/]/ ljb]z p8\g cg'dlt k bfg uof]. ;d:of udel/ /x]sf]n] o;af/] g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/tsf] lbnnll:yt g]kfnl b"tfjf;nfo ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug ;rf/dfwodn] e"ldsf v]ng'kg] ;Nnfx kfoof]. ef/tsf] sf]nsqf Po/kf]6df /x]sf Oldu ];gúsf] sdrf/ln] ef/tsf] g]kfnl b"tfjf;n] o;af/] k i6 ;"rgf hf/l gu/]sf] w]/} g]kfnln] ljb]z e d0faf6 alrt g} x'g'k/]sf] hfgsf/l u/fp. ;d:of uel/ /x]sf]n] o;af/] g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/tsf] lbnnll:yt g]kfnl b"tfjf;nfo ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug ;rf/dfwodn] e"ldsf v]ng'kg] ;Nnfx kfoof]. sf7df08f}af6 l;w} Pp6} Po/nfOG;af6 o:tf] ofqf ubf emem6 gkfog] b]lvof] lsgeg] xfdln] sf7df08f}af6 Po/ OlG8ofsf] ofqf u/]sf lyof]. csf] s'/f o; ljifodf ef/tsf] lbnnll:yt /x]sf] g]kfnl b"tfjf;n] cfkm\g} b]zsf gful/s;fu x'g] u/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s'g} kxn gul//x]sf] cfef; eof]. o:tf] ;d:of ef]ug]df d;fu} lxdfn va/klqsfsl kqsf/ snkgf e /fo klg lyog\. p;fu k ]; sf8 klg lypg. ann ;d:of ;dfwfg epsf] lyof] kqsf/ epsf] sf/0f. xfdl dfgjclwsf/;fu ;DalGwt ;jfns} sfozfnfdf efu lng Dofgdf/ hfg nfu]sf lyof}. dfgjt:s/l /f]sg ;rf/dfwodn] v]ng'kg] e"ldsfs} af/]df s'/f uof]. dgdf k Zg u/] cflv/ oltsf s8fo ubf klg dfgjt:s/l s;/l x'g5< s] ef/tsf] h'g;'s} Po/kf]6af6 lab]z hfg]x ;Fu s;/l gf] cah]s;g n]6/ú k'u5. obl gf] gf] cah]s;g n]6/ú rflxg] g} ep sf7df08f} af6 p8\g nfu]sf] a]nfdf k//fi6«dgqfno jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] sf7df08f}s} Po/kf]6df lsg o:tff] Aoa:yf gu/]sf] xf]nf < ef/tsf] lbnnll:yt g]kfnl b"tfjf;df o:tf] kmf/d cgnfog eg] Aoa:yf lsg u/]sf] 5}g< cflv/ lelq /x:o s] xf]< ol / o:tf y'k } k Zgx sf] pq/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5'. ;fob casf s]xl lbgdf o;af/] ax;x z' x'g]5g\. cfzf u/f}, xfn} lhdd]jf/l kfpsf ef/tsf nflu g]kfnl /fhb"tn] o; laifodf uel/ sbd rfng]5g\.

3 ) :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xsf] xfn} ;DkGg e]nfsf] p2]zo s] xf] < h;n] h] ;f]r] klg xfdln] clxn];ddsf] /fhgllt ofqfaf/] ;dliff u/]sf 5f}. lgjfrgkzrft\ xfdln] klxnf] e]nf u/]sf xf}. xfd f] e]nfnfo g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgllts bnx n] a8f] rf;f]sf ;fy x]/]sf 5g\. xfd f] e]nfnfo xf]og, cfkm\gf cfgtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f w]/} cflqp, /fli6«o /fhglltdf Pp6f t/u cfof]. ca :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xn] s] u5 egg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] rf;f] b]lvpsf] 5. hf] ;fylx xfd f] e]nfsf sf/0f cflqpsf 5g\, d gcflqg cfu x u5'. lsgeg] of] xfd f] lgtfgt cfgtl/s ;dliff lyof]. ) e]nfsf] lgisif s] lgl:sof] t < b]zdf ljbdfg lje]b, zf]if0f, bdg / ptkl8gsf] cgto, ;fys ;3Lotfsf] sfofgjog, ;ljwfgdf cfjzos ;zf]wg, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zl l;4fgtsf] cfwf/df /fhosf x/]s cudf kx'fr, gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug, b]zsf] d'vo d] b08sf] kdf /x]sf ls;fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug], cflys ;fdflhs lje]bnfo ;dfkt kfg] nufotsf ljifodf xfd f 5nkmn s]lgb t /Xof]. ol ;d:ofx ;dfwfg ug]tkm :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"x k lta4 /Xg] lgisif lgsfnof}. xfdln] s[lif k wfg b]z eg5f} t/ ls;fgsf ;d:of hxffsf] txlf 5. To;}n] xfdln] b]zsf] ;d;fdlos ;d:ofx df s]lgb t /x]/ 5nkmn u/]sf 5f}. o;af6 sf]xl cfltg'kg] cfjzoqmf 5}g. ) ;f] e]nfdf g]skfdf k j]z ug] ljifodf 5nkmn epg < xfd f] e]nfdf x/]s ljifodf udel/ kn] 5nkmn epsf] xf]. hxff;dd g]skfdf k j]z ug] s'/f 5, To; ljifodf klg Jofks 5nkmn eof]. xfd f] cfufdl /fhgllts ofqfaf/] tlg j6f s'/f cfof]. klxnf] ljsnk, of] /fhgllts ;d"xnfo Pp6f kf6lsf] kdf nfg]. bf]; f] ljsnk, of] /fhgllts ;d"xnfo cleofgs} kdf n}hfg] / t]; f] ljsnk, olb s'g} kf6ld} k j]z ug'kg] cj:yf cfof] eg] g]skfnfo klxnf] k fyldstf lbg]. lsgeg], of] xfd f] g}ltstf klg xf]. xfdln] lgjfrgsf a]nf ttsfnlg jfd u7agwg;fu ;xsfo u/]/ Pdfn]sf] r'gfj lrgxaf6 lgjfrgdf xf]ldpsf lyof}. h;df sltko 7fpFdf hgtfn] xfdlnfo lgjflrt klg agfp. ttsfnlg u7agwg hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt epsf] lyof]. clxn] g} g]skfdf k j]z ug] egg] lgisifdf xfdl k'lu;s]sf 5}gf}. xfdln] jftf / ;jfb clxn] klg hf/l g} /fv]sf 5f}. ) g]skf k j]zsf nflu s] ljifodf s'/f c8\ls/x]sf] 5 < cgtjftf g]skf dw]zdf :yflkt x'g;s5 OZj/ bofn ld> g]tf, :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"x dbg e08f/lsf] h'g ;f]r / ljrf/ lyof] To;df sxlf g sxlf ttsfnlg Pdfn] r's]sf] xf]. dbg e08f/lsf] ljrf/, k ltj]bg, ;f]r dw]zk lt olb cufl8 a9\of] eg] g]skf dw]zdf :yflkt x'g;s5. /0fgLltut kdf Pdfn]nfO dw]zdf abgfd u/foof] egg'egbf klg ;aegbf a9l bf]ifl sff u ]; xf]. To;df Pdfn] klg r's]s} xf]. xfdln] g]skf;fu ;fys jftf ul//x]sf 5f}. xfdl ;dfof]hgsf kifdf klg 5f}. g]skfsf g]tfx xfdlnfo ;dfof]hg ug cft'/ 5g\. rff8f]egbf rff8f] ;dfof]hg rfx]sf 5g\. lsgeg] xfdln] h'g ckh; lng'kg] lyof] Tof] klxnf g} lno;sof}. g]skfsf ;fylx :yfol sld6l, kf]ln6\ Ao'/f], k b]z, lhnnf / gu/ sld6lx df xfd f ;fylx nfo ;dfof]hg ug] ljifodf ;xdt klg 5g\. x[bo]z lqkf7l, OZj/ bofn ld>, j[h]z u'ktf, kz'klt bofn ld> nufotnfo dfq ;dfof]hg u/]/ dw]zdf g]skf alnof] x'fb}g. dbg e08f/lsf] h'g ;f]r / ljrf/ lyof] To;df sxlf g sxlf ttsfnlg Pdfn] r's]sf] xf]. dbg e08f/lsf] ljrf/, k ltj]bg, ;f]r dw]zk lt olb cufl8 a9\of] eg] g]skf dw]zdf :yflkt x'g;s5. clxn] klg dw]zdf sfu ];sf] 7fpF ;'/lift g} 5. To;/L g} g]skfnfo klg alnof] pkl:yltsf nflu g]t[tjnfo s]xl a'fbfx lbpsf 5f}. To;df pglx sf] klg ;xdlt g} 5. xfdl;fu eo/x]sf] jftfnfo l5 } g} ;fys k lbg5f}. ) ttsfnlg g]skf Pdfn]sf] dw]zk lt h'g gllt lyof], Tof] g]skfdf kl/jtg epsf] 5 < ;3Lotf lagfsf] cgtl/d ;ljwfg sf] ;ljwfg g]kfnl sffu ];n] g} NofPsf] xf]. h'g lje]bsf/l ;ljwfgsf] lj/f]wdf dw]zdf Toqf] cfgbf]ng / ;of} sf] ;xfbt eof]. o;sf] bf]ifl xfdl h;nfo agfp klg oxff cl:y/tf Nofpg] sffu ]; g} xf]. To;sf/0f d'n'sdf Pdfn]n] ;s6 Nofof] eg]/ egg ldnb}g. Pdfn]sf g]tfx sf] clejolqmn] rf]6 k'u]sf] xf] t/, cl:y/tf Nofpg] sffu ]; g} xf]. xfdl vfnl Pdfn]nfO bf]ifl agfpg] / sffu ];nfo lsnglr6ú lbg] < d'vo bf]ifl eg]sf] sffu ]; xf], ;xbf]ifl c sf]xl xf]nf. ) To;f] ep ljutdf tftsfnlg Pdfn]nfO /0fgLltut kdf abgfd u/fopsf] xf] t < /0fgLltut kdf Pdfn]nfO dw]zdf abgfd u/foof] egg'egbf klg ;aegbf a9l bf]ifl sffu ]; xf]. To;df Pdfn] klg r's]s} xf]. ) dw]zsf] /fhglltnfo s;/l ljzn]if0f ug'x'g5 < xfdln] ljutdf ljzjd} glh/ :yflkt x'g] cfgbf]ng u of}. xfdl dfq kxf8l kxf8l jf dw]zl dw]zl eg]/ s]xl pknlaw xfl;n ug ;Sb}gf}. ha;dd xfdl g]kfnl ep/ o;sf] ;dfwfg vf]hb}gf} ta;dd of] Pp6f d'2fsf] kdf dfq} /lx/xg5. r'gfjsf a]nf rsf] efif0f u/]/ b'o rf/ l;6 lhtg] clg sf7df8f}df cfp/ afu]lë ug] clxn];ddsf] cj:yf b]lvpsf] 5. dw]zl bnsf g]tfx a8f] /fd f /fd f gf/fx lbp, Pp6f ;kgf b]vfp, ToxL ;kgfsf] e/df cfgbf]ng eof]. dw]zsf Ps hgf qmflgtsf/l g]tfn] t ;ljwfg ;zf]wg xf]og, k'gn]vg g} ug'k5 eg]/ ;kgf b]vfp. clxn] s] ;ljwfgdf ;zf]wg jf k'gn]vg eo;sof] h;sf/0f ;/sf/df upsf 5g\ < Tof] s'/f hgtfn] a'lem/x]sf 5g\. To;sf/0f ca a]as'km agfpg] sfd gu/f}. w]/} ;fylx nfo zxlb agfoof], t/ cfh;dd To;sf] pknlaw s] eof] < olt 7"nf] cfgbf]ngsf] cgto sxff up/ epsf] xf] < o;sf] af/]df s'g} rrf eof] dw]zdf < g]tfx n] lsg lj;hg u/] < hf] jf:tljs cfgbf]ngsf/lx 5g\, pglx clxn] If'Aw 5g\. To;sf/0f ca ;kgfsf] v]lt gu/f}, ca ljkgfdf cfcf}. ) k"jkf6l /fhkf g]kfnsf] cj:yfnfo s;/l x]l//xg'epsf] 5 < /fhkf g]kfn Ps yfg kf6l xf] / To;sf] ^ yfg dflnsx 5g\. ljutdf clxn]sf /fhkf egf} jf kmf]/dnfo Ps dw]z Ps k b]z rflxpsf] lyof], Tof] pglx n] kfo;s]sf 5g\. ToxL b[li6sf]0fn] xfdln] x]l//x]sf 5f}. dw]zsf cgo lhnnfsf] ljifodf pglx nfo lrgtf x'gyof] eg] k afx]s cgo k b]zsf] :yfglo lgjfrgdf lsg ;xeful epgg < clxn] cf7 lhnnf kfp/ dvv 5g\. ) tkfofx sf] b[li6sf]0fdf /fhkf / kmf]/d k df dfq ;Lldt 5g\ < ToxL g} xf]. k df klg s]xl JolQmx df dfq ;Lldt 5g\. ) tkfofx nfo klg k b]z % sf] lrgtf /x]sf] dfq eg]/ cf/f]k nfug ;S5 lg < ;xl s'/f] xf], cf/f]k t nfug ;S5. t/, jf:tljstf a'em\g'k5. xfdl;fu dfq k b]z % sf ;fylx 5}gg\. xfdl;fu k & nufot ;Dk"0f dw]zsf dfg5] 5g\. oxff;dd ls kxf8 / lxdfnsf ;fylx klg xfdl;fu 5g\. xfdln] lgjfrgdf cgo k b]zx df pdd]b\jf/ p7fpg] ;Defjgf epg. olb of] kf6l agof] eg] x]g' xf]nf sxff sxffsf dfg5]x 5g\. olb g]skfd} ;dfof]hg eof] eg] x]g'xf]nf xfdl;fu sxff sxffsf dfg5] upsf 5g\. of] t kl5 x]g] s'/f] xf] lg. ) slxn];dd clgtd lgisifdf k'ug'x'g5 < rff8f]egbf rff8f] xfdl Pp6f lgisifdf k'u5f}. lsgeg] xfdl;fu tlgj6f ljsnk v'nnf 5g\. xfdl g]skfd} k j]z ugsf nflu nfnflot klg 5}gf}. ev/} g]skfsf] :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s klg a;]sf] 5. ca pglx ;Fu e]6]/ Pp6f ;fys jftf u/l lgisifdf k'u5f}. xfdln] a'emfpsf d'2fdf pglx n] 7f]; kdf k :t'tl b]vfp eg] k j]z u5f}. xf]og eg] t xfd f cfufdl /fhgllts ofqfsf nflu cgo ljsnktkm nfu5f}. 3 gfddf dw]zú x'g}kg] ;'emfj cfpfb}5 dw]zs} cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f cfh d'n'sdf ;3Lotf cfpsf] 5. dw]z cfgbf]ngs} pkh cfh g]kfn ;3Lo nf]stflgqs u0ftgqftds d'n's eg]/ :yflkt epsf] 5. dw]z cfgbf]ngsf] s]gb ljgb" klg ol cf7j6f lhnnf g} /x]sf]n] of] k b]zsf] gfddf dw]z zab /fvg}k5 eg]/ clwsfz JolQmx sf] ;'emfj cfpsf] xf]. ) k sf] gfdfs/0f;dagwl ul7t dw]z ;Djfb ;'emfj cfof]u s] ub}5 < clxn] k b]z ;/sf/ sfg"g lgdf0fsf] qmddf 5. o;}alr k b]z ;/sf/n] cf7j6} lhnnfsf ljlegg kifx ;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ ;'emfj ;sngsf nflu of] cfof]u u7g u/]sf] xf]. o; qmddf xfdln] klxnf] k6s ;'emfj ;sng sfoqmd k;f lhnnfsf] jl/ughdf ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}. vf;u/l, k b]zsf] gfd / /fhwfglsf] ljifodf ;'emfj lng] k of; u/]sf 5f}. o;} qmddf af/f lhnnfsf] sn}ofdf sfoqmd ub}5f}. To;kl5 /f}tx6sf] uf}/df, ;nfxlsf] dnujfdf u/l qmdzm cf7j6} lhnnfdf ;'emfj ;sng ug]5f}. ) tkfofx n] clxn];dd Pp6f dfq lhnnfdf ;'emfj ;sng ug'epsf] 5 / ;do;ldf klg ;dfkt eo;sf] 5. lsg ;dodf ;'emfj ;sng ug ;Sg'ePg t < cfof]usf] ;do Psbd} sd lyof]. ljlegg k fljlws sf/0fx n] ;dod} sfd k"/f x'g;s]g. cfof]usf] cjlw a9fpg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}. k b]z ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] s]xl ;do yk u/]kl5 xfdln] 6'uf] nufpf5f}. ) tkfofx n] s] sfd ug' eof] ls ;do ;Ldf ;lsg} nfubf Pp6f dfq} lhnnfdf ;'emfj ;sng ug'eof] < xfdln] t sfd ul//x]s} 5f}. gllt cfof]usf sfdx klg oxl ;'emfj cfof]un] ug'kg] epsf]n] clnslt ljnda epsf] xf]. ca l5 } ;'emfj ;sng cfof]un] 6'uf] nufpf5. ) eg]kl5 ca cfof]usf] ;dofjlw ylkg5 < k b]z ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] ;dofjlwnfo s]xl ;dosf nflu yk ug] s'/f eo/x]sf] 5. ) slt lbgsf] ;do rflxg5 < vf;u/l gfdfs/0f hl6n ljifo epsf]n] uxg kdf 5nkmn ug'kg] x'g5. k b]zdf /x]sf ;a} kf6lsf k ltlglw, :yfglo k ltlglw tyf a'l4hlalx ;Fu /fo ;'emfj lng] sfd sl7g} ljifo xf]. To;}n] cfof]unfo ;' df lbopsf] $% lbgsf] ;do kofkt lypg. o;df ca yk b'o tlg dlxgfsf] ;do yk ug'k5 eg]/ xfdln] d'vodgql;fu dfu u/]sf 5f}. d'vodgqln] sfd ub} hfg';\, ;dofjlw a9fpg ;lsg5 eg]/ egg'epsf] 5. s]gb df klg slt w]/} cfof]ux u7g ep t/ s'g} klg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] ;dofjlwleq sfd ug ;s]sf] 5}g. ) jl/ughdf ;'emfj ;sng ubf s]s:tf ;'emfjx cfpsf 5g\ t < w]/} ;fylx n] k b]zsf] /fhwfgl jl/ugh x'g'k5 eg]/ ;'emfj lbg'eof]. gfdsf] ;Gbedf dw]z k b]z /fvf} cyjf dwodw]z /fvf} egg] ;'emfj klg cfof]. To;}u/L, ldlynf k b]z klg /fvg'k5 egg] s]xl JolQmsf] ;'emfj cfpsf] xf]. t/, *) k ltzt hgk ltlglwx n] dw]z k b]z / /fhwfgl jl/ugh /fvg'k5 egg] ;'emfj lbpsf 5g\. clxn] Pp6f lhnnfaf6 dfq o:tf] ;'emfj cfpsf] 5 / cgo lhnnfx df ;'emfj lng affsl g} 5. ;a}nfo ;d]6]/ s;/l nf]stflgqs ceof;df ;dfof]hg u/l hfg], ljjfb/lxt tl/sfn] of] k b]zsf] gfdfs/0f xf];\ eg]/ xfdl nfu]sf 5f}. cgo k b]zx sf] gfd t s]gb af6} tf]sg nufoof] t/ xfdl To;/L ub}gf}. oxffsf] /fhwfgl, gfdfs/0f / efiff s] x'g5 eg]/ Jofks kdf ;'emfj ;sng u/]/ lgisifdf k'u5f}. ) eg]kl5 k;f lhnnfaf6 gfdsf] ;Gbedf dw]z k b]z ;'emfj cfof] < xf]. o;df dwo dw]z egg] klg sltkosf] ;'emfj lyof]. lsgeg] dw]z cfgbf]ng, dw]z d'2fnfo ;Daf]wg ug] zab h'g 5 Tof] dw]z g} xf]. dw]zs} cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f cfh d'n'sdf ;3Lotf cfpsf] 5. dw]z cfgbf]ngs} pkh cfh g]kfn ;3Lo nf]stflgqs u0ftgqftds d'n's eg]/ :yflkt epsf] 5. dw]z cfgbf]ngsf] s]gb ljgb" klg ol cf7j6f lhnnf g} /x]sf]n] of] k b]zsf] gfddf dw]z zab /fvg}k5 eg]/ clwsfz JolQmx sf] ;'emfj cfpsf] xf]. ) ;'emfj ;sng ul//xfbf s] s:tf ck7\of/fx sf] ;fdgf ug'eof] < of] w]/} hl6n ljifo epsf]n] ck7\o/fx cfpg' :jfefljs g} xf]. lsgeg] xfdln] ;a}sf] ljrf/nfo ;Ddfg ug'kg] x'g5. ;a}sf] /fo;'emfj ;sng u/l xfdln] k ltj]bg k b]z ;/sf/nfo a'emfpf5f}. ) k b]z ;/sf/sf] sfdsf/afxlnfo s;/l x]l//xg' epsf] 5 < k b]z ;/sf/sf] sfdsf/afxlnfo d"nofsg ug] xf] eg] pnn]vglo g} /x]sf] 5. cgo k b]zsf] t'ngfdf k sf] ;/sf/ cufl8 g} 5. k sf] ;/sf/n] k x/l P]g, s/f/ sdrf/l egf P]g nufotsf dxtjk"0f P]gx dlgqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5. t/, s]gb ;/sf/sf] afª\uf] b[li6sf]0fn] ubf k x/l P]g sfofgjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. ;j}wflgs lx;fan] klg k b]zn] cfkm\gf] k x/l k zf;g /fvg kfpf5 eg]/ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. k b]z ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf l;l8of] P;kL gepkl5 sfd ug ck7\of/f] eo/x]sf] 5. To:t}, k b]z ;/sf/n] a]6l k9fp, a]6l arfp cleofgnfo cufl8 a9fo/x]sf] 5. oxff sdrf/l cefjsf sf/0f sfdsf/afxlx k efjsf/l x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf s]gb nfo af/daf/ tfs]tf ubf klg s]gb n] jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g. afwotfjz k b]z ;/sf/n] s/f/df sdrf/l egf ugsf nflu s/f/ P]g klg NofPsf] /fdk j]z a}7f ;b:o, dw]z ;Djfb ;'emfj cfof]u 5. ) hgtfn] dx;'; ug] vfnsf s] s:tf sfdx epsf 5g\ t < dw]z cfgbf]ngdf hf] zxlb epsf lyp, pglx sf] lnl:6ë u/]/ pglx sf] 3/d} up/ tlg nfvsf] b/n] /sd ljt/0f ul/psf] 5. udel/ k s[ltsf 3fOt]nfO 3/d} up/ Joj:yfkg ul/psf] 5. To:t}, a]6l k9fp, a]6l arfp cleofg klg ;Fu;Fu} nlupsf] 5. o;}u/l, ljsf; lgdf0fsf nflu ljlegg of]hgfx 5gf]6 epsf] 5. clxn] t k b]z ;/sf/ u7g epsf] Ps jif klg epsf] 5}g. P]g sfg"gx agfpg'kg] sfd eo/x]sf] 5. ) tkfof /fhkf g]kfnsf ;xdxf;lrj klg x'g'x'g5, /fhkfdf ;of]hs kl/jtgkzrft\ kf6ldf b]lvpsf] ljjfbaf/] tkfofsf] wf/0ff s] 5 < /fhkf g]kfn u7gkzrft\ dxgy 7fs'/hLnfO ;of]hs dfg]/ cwoifd08nsf cgo ;b:ox sfdsf/afxl cufl8 a9fpg'eof]. kl5nnf] ;do rqmlo k 0ffnLcGtut /fh]gb dxtf]hl ;of]hs agg'eof]. t/, g]tf sfostfx sf] c;gt'li6 :ki6 kdf egg] xf] eg] k lqmof;ut epg. ;j;ddtdf rqmlo k 0ffnLcg';f/ ;of]hs kl/jtg x'g] eg]/ ljwfgd} 5 t/ ;j;ddt gep/ ax'dtlo k 0ffnLcg';f/ ;of]hs km]l/of]. dxgy 7fs'/ dw]zsf] dfq geo b]zs} Pp6f k ltli7t /fhg]tfx dwo] kg'x'g5. pxff clxn] klg dw]zsf ;jf]rr g]tf x'g'x'g5. /fh]gb dxtf]hl ;of]hs agg'eof] :jfut 5. klxnf /fhkfsf ;a} lg0fox ;j;ddtdf x'gyof] t/ ;of]hs kl/jtg lsg ax'dtn] eof] egg]df w]/} g]tfx sf] ljdlt 5. t/, dxgy 7fs'/hLn] xfd f] kf6ldf s'g} ljjfb 5}g, k lqmofut s'/f xf] eg]/ elg;sg'epsf] 5. ) eg]kl5, /fh]gb dxtf] ljwfgljk/lt ;of]hs agg'eof] < xf]. oxff ;j;ddtaf6 x'g'kg]df ax'dtlo k 0ffnLsf] s'/f cfof]. ljutdf x/]s lg0fox ;j;ddtaf6} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] eg] lsg xtf/ eof]. s]xl lbg kv]/ ;a}nfo ;xdltdf NofP/ ;of]hs kl/jtg ubf /fd f] x'gyof]. dxgy 7fs'/hL kbsf] nf]n'k epsf] JolQm x'g'x'gg. ) /fh]gb dxtf]nfo ;of]hs agg xtf/ eof] < xf]. pxffn] xtf/ gu/]/ ToxL ljifonfo ldnfpg Ps b'o lbg 5nkmn u/]/ ;of]hs kl/jtg ubf clt pqd\ x'gyof]. t/, ca l7s} 5. ljjfb v8f u/]/ xf]og, ;a}nfo ldnfp/ kf6lnfo cufl8 lnp/ hfg'k5. /fhkfnfo Ps l9ssf agfp/ cufl8 a9\g'k5 eg]/ /fh]gb dxtf]nfo z'esfdgf lbg rfxg5'. -sf nflu /fd;'s'n d08nn] u/]sf] s'/fsfglsf] ;Dkflbt cz_

4 4 t/fo dw]z /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] sfogllt / æ;a} /fi6«x rfx] tl sd ;Vofafnf x'g jf clws :jtgq x'g}kb5.æ af]lnleofnl g]tf cnaf/f] ufl;of lng]/fsf] dt cg';f/ of] lg/gt/tfsf] wf/ xf] / of] ;'vsf] wf/ klg xf]. o; sf/0fn] egbf clws ;do b]lv dw]zl /fli6«otf / /fho lar b]vf k/]sf] kmn6nfog cem} d]6lo ;s]sf] 5}g\. pqm kmn6nfog ljbdfg /x];dd g]kfndf nf]stflgqs d'no ;:yfut x'g] u'~hfo; /xgg. o;cydf dw]zl /fli6«otf :yflgo ;Qf;Fu} s]lgb o ;Qf ;fem]bf/sf] kdf :yflkt x'g}k5. o;n] dfq dw]zl /fli6«otf / /fho larsf] kmn6nfog d]6fpg] e"ldsf lgjfx ug ;Sg]5 / u0ftgqftds g]kfnl /fhosf] cf}klgj]lzs rl/q cgto ep/ hfg5. oyfy sd, lgogq0f zlqm / zf;slo zlqm M dfs;jfbn] klg :jlsf/]sf] ljifo ;Qf jfx]s ;a} e d x'g.ú cfhsf] ;d;fdlos /fhglltdf cem k efjl dt 7x/ eof]. ;Qf /fho ;~rfngsf] cf}hf/ egl a'em\g' g} cnka'emfo xf] lsgsl of] bls sfn ;fk]if x'g5. o;f] egbf ;Qf r]tgf;u hf]l8p/ cfpf5. h'g;'s} ;Qf k"0ftfdf dfq cl:ttj wf/0f ug] epsf] sf/0f o;sf] ;DaGw r]tgf;fu x'g] elgpsf] 5. o;sf] af]w ug ;d]t oyfy sdsf] cfjzostf 5. j}olqms ;fjef}ldstf klg k"0ftfdf cl:ttjjfg x'g] s'/f] xf]. oyfy sd lagf j}olqms ;fjef}dtfn] lgogq0f zlqm u'dfpf5. ;fy} zf;slo zlqm lgdf0fdf cj/f]w k'ug] x'g5. of] ;dfh lj1fgdf klg nfu' x'g5 t/ ToxfF km/s :j kdf k s6 eo zf;slo zlqmn] jrzj sfod ug ;Sg'k5. 1fgsf] txdf jrzj sfod ug' g} r]tgf pk/ lgogq0f ug' xf]. xfn ;"rgf k ljwldf epsf] prrtd ljsf;n] 1fgdf ljikmf]6 x'g k'u]. pq/cfw'lgstfjfbl ljzn]ifs hulbz zd;]/ /f0ffsf] dt cg';f/ 1fgdf jx'nljikmf]6 x'fbf cflys s]gb ;d]t ljlegg pks]gb x df k'gu7g x'g k'u]. o;n] ;dfh a'emfo ;DalGw h6lntf yk]sf] sf/0f pk/f]qm tlg ljifo ulde/ lrgtgsf] ljifo ag]sf] xf]. /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ngsf] sfolbzf M /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ng dfs;jfbl ljrf/n] lgb]lzt Psn cfoflds x'g] ljifo /x]g. o;nfo jx'cfoflds 9Ën] a'em] dfq ;xl sfolbzf ls6fg ug ;lsg]5. g]kfndf bz jif] dfcf]jfbl hgo'4sf] j]nf h'g ceof; hftlo If]qLo df]rf u7g dfkmt eof] ca tl ;a} gssn u/]/ k lt/f]wl cfgbf]ng lj:tf/ ug ;lsb}g. o;sf/0fn] j}slnks ljrf/ tyf ;u7g l;4fgt vf]hl ug ' k/]sf] 5 / /fli6«o ptkl8gsf] ;jfn;fu of] cfgbf]ng Psfsf/ u/]/ n}hfg' k/]sf] 5. ;f/df, /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ngsf] sfolbzf olg} tyox sf] cfnf]sdf ls6fg u/]/ hfg'k5. t;y, cleofg ;3if ljb f]xsf] lqcfël dfu casf] /fli6«o d'lqmsf] sfolbzf ls6fg u/l cufl8 a9\g'k5. csf] zabdf o;nfo æcleofgdf lg/gt/tf, ;3ifdf hf]8 / ljb f]xsf] tof/læ egl ;'qj4 ug ;lsg5. dw]zl /fli6«otf lgdf0fsf] ;f/e"t kifx M!= a'h 'jf k" FhLjfb, sdo'lgi6 / klxrfgsf] /fhgllts gd"gf alr ljzjdf rln/x]sf] k lt:kwfn] /fi6«/fho / ToxfFsf] jx'n/fli6«otf kifw/ alr ågå b]lvg5. ToxfFsf OlG8lhlgi6 /fli6«otfx goff :yfgx lgdf0f ub} 5g\ hxff cfkm\gf] Ph]G;L tyf j}slnks k efjl cflys gd"gf ;d]t k :tfj ug yfn]. tl k lqmofx n] goff / ljsf;sf] ldl>t d'no :yflkt ub} pk/f]qm /fhgllts gd"gf alrsf] k lt:kwfn] z'z'kt /x]sf] a8l kf]lnl6s lg0ffos x' Fb} cfpsf] k'i6l eof]. kl/0ffdtm cfw'lgstfsf] ljdfg r9]/ nf]stgq, k" FhLjfb, ;]s'nl/hd tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;fd fhojfbl cf}hf/ agg k'uof] / To; pk/ r'gf}tl v8feo ;fd'bflos/0f, :yfglos/0f cyjf /ofl8sn OlG8lhgfOh];gn] gjhljg k fkt ug k'u]. #= o; k sf/sf] gd"gf kfgt/0faf6 nfdf] ;do ;Dd k efjl dflgpsf gjpbf/jfb cyjf gjdfs;jfb leqsf] zlqm /fhglltsf] o'u ;s6 pgd'v epsf] l:ylt ljbdfg 5. cfh ;d'bfo cyjf ;dfh cfw'lgs/0fsf] nfe lno ;ff:s[lts, cflys tyf /fhgllts kdf ;an agb} upsf] cj:yfdf km]l/ d"n ;:s[lt pgd'v x' Fb} klxrfg vf]hg] sfd ub} 5. $= o;sf] k efjn] l;uf] blif0f Pl;ofsf] /fhgllts gd"gfdf cfd"n kl/jtg x'guo j:t'tm sdo'lgi6 ;dfhjfbl / a'h' jf k" FhLjfbL ljrf/wf/f ;Fusf] k lt:kwf cgto epsf]n] ;Eotfsf] cgt/;3if j}lbs lxgb', jf}4 tyf ;LdfGt txdf /x]sf O:nfd / lqmzrog ;Eotfx alrsf] k lt:kwf /fhgllts kdf d'vl/t eof]. blif0f Pl;ofnL dxfålkdf o;/l pnn]lvt ;Eotfx alrsf] ågån] zlqm s]gb x nfo k lt:yflkt ul//xfbf o; dxfålkdf a8l kf]ln6lssf] txdf xfn kogt cjl:yt /fli6«o ;d'xx tyf pglx sf] ;ff:s[lts k'g/f]tyfg ts;ut, hfoh / cem /fhgllts kdf ;dfhsf] nf]stflgqs k lqmofsf] hu ;zqm agb}5. %= Nofl6g cd]l/sl ;flxtosf/ sfn km\o'gt]sf] dt 5 æ lj/f]wfefifsf] l:ylt o:tf] 5Ù Psflt/ cflys ljj]sn] cfpg] ztfabl ljzjcytgqsf] Plss/0fsf] o'u x'g5 eg5, csf] tkm ;ff:s[lts cjr]tgfn] ;Gb]z lbg5 ls ;f] ztfabl hftlo bjfj / /fli6«otf hfu/0fsf] ztfabl x'g]5. t/, ljj]s / snkgfn] xfdlnfo eg5 ;dfwfg Tof] ljgb' xf] hxff Plss/0f / k[ystfsf dfux nfo ;Gt'lnt ug ;lsg5 / Tof] ;3Lo zf;g xf].æ ^= ;f/df /fli6«otfsf] bfjl tlg ttjaf6 k ]l/t x'g5g\ klxnf] ttj klxrfgsf] ;Ddfg, bf]>f] ttj nf]stflgqs clwsf/ / :jtgqtf tyf t]>f] ttj pggtlsf] cfwf/. tl tlg ttj cg'e"t u/]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«otfx nfo 5'6\6} /fhosf] h /t kb} g. To;}u/L JolQmut tyf ;fd'lxs klxrfgsf] vf]hl / o;;fu} hf]l8p/ cfpg] cftdlg0fosf] clwsf/ klg zlqmzfnl k ]/s ttjx x'g. t;y, xfn} rln/x]sf] cfgbf]ngaf6 s] k i6 ;s]t kfog5 ls g]kfn b]zsf] cv08tf /Iff ug] xf] eg] xfdlnfo goff /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/ lgdf0f ug' clgjfo 5. &= g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns lj:tf/ kl5 z' epsf] j0ff>d wd ljwfgsf] 3f]lift tyf c3f]lift sfg'gx n] ;dfhnfo 7f8f] c;dfgtf lt/ nu]. tfufwf/l kxf8] jfx'g If]qL tyf lzlift g]jf/ ;lddlnt ;fe fgt zf;g nfdf] ;do ;Dd l56km'6 k lt/f]w jfx]s lg/gt/ rnb} cfp. To;df km]l/ d';ndfg tyf cu ]hsf] cltqmd0f /f]sg dn]r5 lj/f]wl /fli6«otf lgdf0f x'g k'uof]. oxff dw]zdf a;]sf hgtfx Tof] /fli6«otf leq c6fpgg\ sf/0f To; If]qsf] e"ld, hn tyf hun pk/sf] :jfldtj vf]l;g'n] zlqmzfnl cu ]hsf] k lt/f]w ug rf;f] b]vfpgg\. uf]vf /fho / cu ]h alrsf] ;Demf}tf kzrft dw]zl pk/ zsfo'qm Jojxf/ x' Fb} cfof]. *= dw]zl /fli6«otfsf] bfjl P]ltxfl;s / j:t'jflbtf b'j} b[ [i6lsf]0fn] ts;ut / Gofok"0f 5. P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbl b[i6lsf]0fn] x]g] xf] eg] dw]zl /fli6«otf leqsf cjojx nfo eg] g]kfn /fho cl:ttjdf cfpg' cufl8 g} lg/gt/ df}hf, k uggf tyf ufbl rf}/f;l dfkmt zfl;t x'g] :jzf;g lyof] eg] j:t'jfbl 9Ën] x]bf dw]zl /fli6«otf slxn] zflgtk"0f t slxn] ;z:q cfgbf]ng dfkmt cw'lgs g]kfnl /fho;qfsf] lj 4 wssf lbb} cfp. /f0ffzf;g lj 4 n8]sf] n8fo b]lv tf}lnxjfsf] ;z:q ljb f]x -;g\!(^)_ k ]/0ffbfoL /xof]. ;g\!(() sf] nf]stflgqs cfgbf]ng kzrft k6s k6s ;8s ;3if ub} cfpsf dw]zl hgtf bz jif] hgo'4df dxtjk"0f e"ldsf lgjfx u/]. t/, ^# sf] ;kmntf kzrft ;ljwfg ;ef lgjfrgsf nflu ag]sf] lu/lhfk ;fb sf]o/fnf g]t[tjsf] ;/sf/n] cgtl/d ;ljwfgdf ;l3otfnfo j]jf:tf u/] kzrft dw]zl /fli6«otf Psh'6 ep/ k lt/f]w u/] h;sf] sf/0f ;3Lo nf]stflgqs u0ftgqsf] cjwf/0ffn] d't k lng yfn]. olx j:t'jfbltfsf] cfwf/df dw]zl /fli6«otf cnu klxrfg :yflkt ug] b]lvg5. (= dw]zl cjw/f0ff eg]s} :yfglotf xf]. ljlzi6tf o;sf] dxtjk"0f rl/q x'g5. :yfglotf ;jjofkstfsf] ljkl/t cjwf/0ff /x]sf] sf/0f 7f8f] c;dfgtfsf] u'~hfo; x'gg. dw]zl klxrfg o; cydf ;ff:s[lts ;fk]ifjfbsf] ljrf/;fu hf]l8g5. dw]zl klxrfg olx ts / 1fg;Fu Psfsf/ ep/ ljsf; x'g] xf].!)= /fli6«otfsf] lgdf0f efjaf6 klg x'g5 / o;sf] j}wtf k dfl0t ug] 7f]; ljrf/ 5}g. t/ nfdf] ;3ifsf] bf}/fg c;'/iffaf6 arg xfdl tyf k/fofsf] efj hlgdg5. xfdl egg] dgf]lj1fg /fhgllts kn] k ltljldat x'g] ;dodf /fli6«otfsf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; x'g5. of] ;Fu} ;fjef}d x'g] tyo ;d]t hf]l8p/ cfpg] epsf] sf/0f cftdlg0fosf] clwsf/ /fli6«otf bfjlsf] dxtjk"0f ttj dflgg5. dw]zlsf] ;Gbedf g]kfn /fhosf] lgdf0f x' Fb} ubf xfdl egg] efjleq dw]zl kg ;s]g\. o;n] pglx pk/ k/zf;g yf]k/] h;n] ubf k/zf;gsf] lj 4 :jzf;gsf] dt pah]. o;/l nfdf] ;3ifsf] bf}/fg g]kfnl /fho ;Qfsf] lj 4 xfdl dw]zl egg] efj ljsf; x'fb} cfp. dw]zl /fli6«otfsf] bfjl ;lxt p7]sf] cfgbf]ng cgttm nf]stgq pk/ cl;ldt ;jfn p7\g] u/l cfwf/ tof/ kf/]. clxn] ;d]t tl ;jfnx cg'ql/t 5g\.!!= /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf ;'k/f Gof;gflnHdsf] k lt/f]w z' b]lv g} x' Fb} cfpsf]n] dw]zsf] efjgf;fu tl;g] sfd eof]. t;y, casf] goff kl/efiff / cfwf/ to ubf /fli6«otfsf] bfjl ;lxt ;3if/t /x]sf affsl kifx sf] ;xdltdf dfq OG6«f Gof;gflnHd lgdf0f ug ;lsg5. cyft\ dw]z egg] k :tfj To; e"uf]ndf a;f]jf; ug] /fli6«otfx sf] ;xdltn] 7f]; u/]/ nfg ;Sg'k5. o;sf] k efj eljiosf] /fhgllt dfly kl//xg] b]lvg5. ;jfnsf] k :t'lts/0f M dfly g} pnn]v ul/of] ls t/fo dw]zsf] ;jfn eg]s} /fli6«o ptkl8gsf] ;jfn xf]. o; ljifodf s]xl :ki6 ug k of; t ul/p t/ /fli6«o ptkl8gsf] ;jfn a'em\g] 1fg s'g xf]nf < /fli6«o ptkl8gsf] rl/q s] xf] < o;sf] ågåftdstfnfo :jlsf/ ug ;lsg] xf] ls xf]og < cflb k Zgx sf] rffª 5. :jtfoqtfsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] hljg Joj:yf ug] hflt-/fi6«_sf] clwsf/ /xg5. To;sf] cnu /xg] clwsf/ klg /xg5. g]kfnsf] ;Gbedf :jtgq dw]zsf] nflu cj:yf s] 5 < cftdlg0fo ;DalGw bkmfsf] cycg';f/, To;f] ug pglx -dw]zl_nfo k"0f clwsf/ 5. t/ ol ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;DalGwt hflt-/fi6«_ /xg] 7f]; P]ltxfl;s cj:yfx df lge/ ub5. csf] s'/f, ;dfh ultlzn x'g] x' Fbf cgo ;a} rlh em} cj:yfx ;d]t km]l/g5g\ / Ps vf; ;dodf ;xl x'g] km};nf csf] ;dodf Psbd} c;'xfpfbf] ;fljt x'g ;S5. s'g} vf; hflt-/fi6«_n] cfkm\gf] hljgsf] s'g lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug'k5 / To;sf] efjl ;/rgf s:tf kx lng'k5 egg] ;jfnsf] Ps dfq hjfkm ;f] hflt -/fi6«_sf cflys, /fhg}lts tyf ;ff:s[lts cj:yfx n] k :t't u5g\. k To]s hflt -/fi6«_sf nflu ;f] ;jfnsf] ljlzi6 ;dfwfg rflxg] x'g ;S5. olb s'g} ;jfn k lt ågåftds b[i6lsf]0fsf] vffrf] 5 eg] oxff hftlo ;jfndf To;sf] vffrf] 5. pk/f]qm s'/fnfo Wofgdf /fv]/ xfdln] hftlo ;jfnsf] ;dfwfg ug]ú Pp6f Hofb} Jofks t/ Hofb} ;lifkt 9uk lt cfkm\gf] lglzrt lj/f]w hgfpg'k5. oxff xfd f] tftko cli6«ofnl tyf blif0f :nfa b:tfj]h ;fdflhs hgjfb tkm OlËt ug] ;lhnf] tl/sf xf] lsgeg] To;n] hftlo ;jfn ;dfwfg ul/;s]sf] 7flgPsf] 5 / To;sf] ;dfwfgnfo ;L ;fdflhs hgjfblx n] ;fk6 lnp k'u5. s:tf] cg'dfg ul/g5 eg] h'g s'/f cli6«ofsf] nflu 7Ls 5 Tof] ;sf] nflu klg 7Ls x'g5. oxff ;aegbf dxtjk"0f tyf lg0ffos s'/fnfo j]jf:tf ul/psf] 5 / Tof] xf] ;Dk"0f ;sf] / vf; kn] ;df a:g] k To]s hfltsf] hljgsf] 7f]; P]ltxfl;s kl/l:ylt. g]kfnsf] ;Gbedf b'o6f ljifo :ki6 tj/n] p7fg epsf] kfpfb5f}. cflbjf;l ;d'bfosf] tkmaf6 klxn] b]lv g} cftdlg0fosf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftlo :jfoqtfsf] ljifo p7\b} cfp. pglx n] lsg o; ;jfn;fu clws k ]d u/] t < s] dw]zl /fli6«otf klg o; lsl;dsf] ;jfn k lt k lta4 agg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g < dw]zl /fli6«otfsf] ljifo egbf klg dw]z If]qLo :jfoqtf k ltsf] dgf]lj1fg alnof] b]lvg] u/]sf] kl/l:ylt ljr cflbjf;l ;d'bfo leqsf] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] /fli6«otf /fli6«o ptkl8gsf] s]gb Lo ljifo ag]sf] cg'ej x'g'n] tl ptkll8t ;d'xx sf] dgf]lj1fg cnu cnu b]lvg5. dw]zsf] If]qLo :jfoqtf k ltsf] cfwf/ dw]zdf cg]sg hfthflt cfkm\g} cfkm\g} rfnrng, /Lltlylt, af]nl Jojxf/ /x]sf] / dgf]lj1fg ;d]t prrlgrsf] x'g' xf]. o; k sf/n] nfdf] ;do b]lv Jojxf/ rnfpsf ;dfhsf] cfd'n kl/jtg s'g ljlw / af6f]åf/f ;Dej 5 t < jx;df b'o6f af6f] b]lvg5. z' df hos[i0f uf]otn] p7fg u/]sf] 3f]lift o'4 dfkmt :jtgq dw]z, To;kl5 To;}sf] lg/gt/tf :j k l;=s]= /fpt dfkmt cufl8 a9fpsf] zflgtk"0f ljb f]x. csf] t/fo dw]z /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] cu'jfodf rng] /fli6«o d'lqm cfgbf]ng h;sf] s]gb Lo ljifo dw]z /fi6«lgdf0f / To;sf] hudf /fli6«o :jfoqtf. /fhgllts kdf of] :jfoqtfsf] ljifo ;fdflhs ;ff:s[lts kif;fu dfq ;DalGwt 5}g\ lsgsl o; lsl;dsf] :jfoqtfn] ax'n/fli6«o nf]stgqsf] k :tfj cufl8 a9fpg hf]8 lbg5. /fhgllts kdf o;n] ulx/f] cy af]s5 lsgsl nf]stflgqs ;dfhdf dfq zflgt d"t kdf k s6 x'g5. cnu /fho cyjf b]z agg'sf] e/kbf] cfwf/ egf} cyjf jf:tljs cfwf/ egf} /fi6«/x]sf] a'lemg5. To;}n] xf]nf /fi6«sf] kl/efiff cgt/ut ;femf efiff, ;femf e"uf]n, ;femf hljg k4lt tyf To; dfkmt lgldt ;femf dgf]lj1fg ;d]l6psf] x'g5. g]kfn /fi6«alg;s]sf] l:ylt xf]og, / oxff /fli6«otf lgdf0fsf] cfwf/ ;d]t km/s km/s /x]sf] 5. g]kfnl /fli6«otfsf] lgdf0f cu ]h;fusf] nfdf] ;3if / To;kl5 ef/tlo bjbjf lj 4 rn]sf] z'it ;3if dfkmt ep. o;df dw]zl /fli6«otfsf] dgf]lj1fg c6]gg\ g t ef]6]nfdf /fli6«otf hf]l8of]. s]jn If]qLsf] / jfx'gsf] qmdzm 9fn / rfn Ps dgf]lj1fgsf] hgd lbof]. z' df o;nfo uf]vf /fi6«egb} cfp. lxgb' g]jf/ tyf du/ / u' ª ;lxt ls/ftl ;d]t ;xdt x'g k'u] kl5 g]kfnl /fli6«otf sxlng yfn]. oyfy s] klg xf] eg] uf]vf /]lhd]g6df ;xeful x'g] tl df;n /];sf /fli6«otf h'g duf]n d'nsf 7flgGy], cgttm g]kfnl /fli6«otf k lt cg'algwt x'g k'u]. nfdf] ;3if / cgt/3'ng alr lgldt g]kfnl /fli6«otf k~rfot sfndf dn hn k fkt u/] hxff Oltxf;, ;flxto, efiff, ;:s[lt, wd, rfnrng cflbsf] Jofks lj:tf/ u/]. t;y g]kfnl /fli6«otf dha"lts/0f k~rfolt Joj:yfdf /fhfsf] k ToIf lgb]zgdf epsf]n] cfh klg g]kfn u0ftflgqs /fho x' Fbf ;d]t cf}klgj]lzs rl/q sfod /x]sf] a'emg ;lsg5. k fs[lts lgod ;dfhdf klg nfu' x'g] u/]sf] x'g5. xfdl cfwoftdjfbl ep/ ;dfhsf] JofVof ug g;s] kzrft k s[ltjfblef}ltsjfbl_ x'g k'u]sf xf}. cfwoftdjfbln] JolQmsf] lrqsf] JoVof ug a9l zlqm nufp h'g cfkm} df j:t'ut egbf klg cftdut ljifo epsf] dflgg5. b'o6} ol lsqfsf] ljåfgx jf:tljstfsf] kl/efiff lbg vf]h] t/ clxn] klg To;sf] 6'Ëf] nflu;s]sf] l:ylt xf]og. xfdl k fs[lts lgodnfo a'em\g] / To;sf] k of]u ;dfhdf ug] k lqmof :j k g} ;dfhnfo ultlzn 7fGb5f}. ultlzn ;dfhsf] csf] kif ågåftdstf xf]. To;}n] ;dfh lj1fgdf pk/l;/rgf / cfwf;/rgfsf] ts ub5f}. ol ;fdflhs ;/rgfx cfk;df cgt/lj/f]wl / cgt/;dalgwt klg 5g\. o;sf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] ljz]iftf / rl/q 5g\. ltg} ljlzi6 rl/qsf] sf/0fn] ;dfh ultlzn eocfpsf] dflgg5. cfd'n kl/jtgsf kifw/n] o;sf P]ltxfl;s kifsf] ldlxg 9un] a'emfpg] sf]lzz u/]g eg] ;jfnsf] k :t'lts/0f ;xl 7x/ x'gg. t/fo dw]z /fli6«o kl/ifb o;} ljifonfo dgg u/]/ cfd'n kl/jtgsf] nflu h/f] b]lv g} sfd ug rfx]sf] 5. t;y x]u]nsf] dt cg';f/, æcfkm\gf] ljsf;qmddf oyfytfn] cfkm"nfo cfjzos l;4 ul/lbg5.æ cyft\ ;arlh h'g oyfy 5, a'l4;ut 5, ;arlh h'g a'l4;ut 5, oyfy 5. t/ x]u]nsf] dtfg';f/ oyfytf s'g} klg xfntdf s'g} cj:yfljz]if ;fdflhs of /fhgllts sf] x/ ;do / x/ kl/l:yltdf, ljz]iftf x'g ;Sb}g. ;a} nuftf/ 3l6t x'g] ;fdflhs Joj:yfx dfgj ;dfhsf] lgdgfj:yfaf6 prrfj:yf lt/ p7\g], cgtlxg ljsf;qmdsf s]jn cnksflns r/0fx dfq x'g\. x/ r/0f cfjzos x'g5, ctm h'g sfn / h'g kl/l:yltx sf] sf/0fn] To;sf] cfljefj x'g5, ltglx sf] nflu Tof] plrt x'g5. o;}sf] cfwf/df g} s;}n] k[ystfsf] ;jfn p7fpf5 eg] klg To;sf] lj/f]w ul//xg' kg] clgjfotf x'gg. t/fo dw]z /fli6«o kl/ifb cnu /fli6«otfsf] bfjl ;lxt dw]zl /fli6«otf lgdf0fdf s6la4 /xfb} cftdlg0fosf] clwsf/ ;lxt /fli6«o :jfoqtfsf] nflu ;3if/t x'g] epsf] 5. oxff xfdln] dw]zl /fli6«otfnfo ;d]t nf]stgqsf] kl/lw leqaf6} ;d[4 agfpg rfx]sf xf}. g]kfn j:t'ut kdf jx'n/fli6«o /fho epsf] sf/0f ca oxff jx'n/fli6«o nf]stgqsf] ceof; u/]/ dfq ;a}nfo ljsf; k lqmofdf ;d]l6g ;lsg] clwsf/ k bfg ul/psf] 7x5. jx'n/fli6«o nf]stgqn] cnu cnu /fli6«otfnfo /fhgllts kdf cl:ttjjfg agfpfb} pglx sf] :jfoqzf;gsf] k Tofe"lt lbnfpg] sfd u5. ;dfkt. dw]z ck8]6 k wfg;]gfkltåf/f lhtu9l lsnnf cjnf]sg rgb sfgt vgfn, kgb]xl. k wfg;]gfklt k"0frgb yfkfn] ttsflng cu ]h ;fd fhonfo k/f:t u/]sf] d'n'ssf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf a'6jnsf] lhtu9l lsnnfsf] a'waf/ cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\.a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lhtu9ldf ljz]if u' of]hgf agfp/ sfd cufl8 a9fo/x]sf a]nfdf ;]gfklt;lxtsf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] oxffsf] To;sf] hfgsf/l lnfb} cjnf]sg u/]sf] xf]. To;qmddf pk dxfgu/kflnsf k d'v lzj/fh ;'j]bln] lhtu9ldf g]kfns} 7"nf] /fli6«o em08f / :julo s0f]n plh/l;x yfkfsf] k"0f sbsf] zflns agfpg nfu]sf] nufotsf PsLs[t ko6g ljsf;sf af/]df hfgsf/l u/fp. pgn] lhtu9ldf g]kfnl ;]gfn] klg lgoldt 8\o"6L ug] u/l Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] / ttsflng cj:yfsf] o'4snf emlnsg] ;u xfnosf nflu klg ;xof]u ug ;]gfklt;dif cfu x u/]. ;]gfkltn] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] cleofgsf] ;/fxgf ub} To;nfO k"/f ug] sfddf cfkm'x n] klg ;xsfo ug] k lta4tf hgfp. æ;dklq z'l4s/0f cleofg yfng'kg]æ hgsk'/wfd. d'vodgql df]=nfnafa' /fpt u2ln] e i6frf/ cgtosf nflu dflyaf6} ;Dklt z'l4s/0f cleofg yfng' kg] atfpsf 5g\. ;Dklt z'l4s/0f cg';gwfg ljefuåf/f z'qmaf/ hgsk'/wfddf cfof]lht ;Dklt z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f ljifos cgt/lqmof sfoqmdnfo ;Daf]wg ub} pgn] cg';gwfg ljefun] ;fgf ltgfdfly dfq} sf/jfxl ub} cfpsf]n] e i6frf/ lgogq0fdf ;kmntf k fkt x'g g;s]sf] atfp. pgn] d'n'snfo n'6]/ ljb]zdf /sd y'kfg] 7'nfa8fnfO 5f]8]/ ;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefun] ;fgfltgf dfly dfq sf/afxl ul/ /x]sf] pnn]v u/]. pgn] eg], e i6frf/ lgogq0f ug dflyaf6} emf8' nufpg' kb5, tndfq emf8' nufp/ x'fb}g.ú gf/fdf dfq geo ;Dklt z'l4s/0fnfo Jojxf/df Nofpg pgn] ljefusf kbflwsf/lx nfo cfu x u/]. ljefusf dxflgb]zs lhjg k ;fb l;6f}nfsf] cwoiftfdf epsf] pqm cgt/lqmof sfoqmddf ef}lts k"jfwf/ ljsf; dgql lht]g ;f]gn, cfgtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dgql 1fg]G ofbj, d'vodgql tyf dgql kl/ifb sfofnosf] ;lrj xl/ k ;fb ˆ'ofn ;lxt k b]z ;/sf/ ljlegg dgqfnosf ;lrjx sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. e i6frf/lnfo b]zb f]xl 3f]if0ff ug dfu kgb]xl. /fli6«o hgd'lqm kf6l k b]z g % kl/rfng a' Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/l ub} clwj]zg a'6jndf ;DkGg epsf] 5. kf6ln] zlgaf/ a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/l oxl ut] a'6jndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] clwj]zgsf lg0fox ;fjhlgs u/]sf] xf]. kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgd'lqm kf6ln] hf/l u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq ;fjhlgs ub} dxf;lra 6f]k c:nfdln] k b]z g % sf] gfd n'ldagl y x6 du/ft /fvg dfu ul/psf] atfp. pgn] d'n'sdf e i6frf/sf sf/0f ;d:of l;hgf epsfn] e i6frf/lnfo b]z f]x 3f]if0ff u/l ;j:jx/0f;lxt hgds}bsf] ;hfo dfu u/]sf] hgfp. :jb]zl srrf kbfydf cfwfl/t pbf]u snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf; u/l nufglsf] If]qdf ;/sf/, lghl Joj;foLsf ;fy} :yfglo ;d'bfosf] PsltxfO lx:;]bf/l ;'lglzrt ug 3f]if0ffkqdf dfu ul/psf] 5. hgtf d]o/ cfdg] ;fdg] jl/ugh. jl/ughsf] j8f gda/!@ df hgtf d]o/ cfdg] ;fdg] sfoqmd ;DkGg epsf] 5. j8fjf;lsf] ;d:of / u'gf;f] tyf /fo;'emfj a'em\gsf nflu jl/ughsf] d'nldf ;f]daf/ laxfg sfoqmd ;DkGg epsf] xf]. sfoqmddf gu/ k d'v ljho s'df/ ;/fjul ;dif j8fsf cu'jf, ljlegg bnsf k ltlglw nufotsf :yfglon] dxfgu/kflnsf af/]sf ljlegg ;d:of tyf u'gf;fx /fv]sf lyp. sfoqmddf j8fdf /x]sf] g]zgn 6«]l8Ësf] pq/ ;fo8df /x]sf] ;8sdf nfug] u/]sf] hfd, ;8ssf] ;d:of, j8f ;ldltsf] cfkm\g} ejg, a;ftdf x'g] u/]sf] 8'afg nufotsf ;d:ofx sf] af/]df Wofgfsif0f u/fpsf lyp. j8f ;b:o xslxt ;/If0f d~rn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pqm sfoqmddf af]nb} gu/k d'v ;/fjuln] jl/ughsf] d'nl rf}sb]lv cfon lgud;ddsf] af6f] rf}8f ul/ lgdf0f ug] sfo;xdltdf k'lu;s]sf] atfp. pgn] dxfgu/kflnsfn] s/nfo j}1flgs tl/sfn] nfu" ugsf nflu s/ lgwf/0f cfof]u u7g ul/psf] atfpfb} cfof]usf] k ltj]bg cg';f/ nfu' ul/g] atfp. dgql /fon] affs]nfo gd"gf agfpg] g]kfnu~h. zx/l ljsf;dgql df]xddb Ol:tofs /fon] g]kfnu~h pk dxfgu/kflnsf / affs] lhnnfnfo b]zs} gd"gf agfpg] cleofgdf cfkm" /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. g]kfnu~h j8f gda/!# pbok'/l:yt gjlgldt :jf:yo rf}sl ejgsf] ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g ub} dgql /fon] Ps jifleq} g]kfnu~h / affs] lhnnfn] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg] bfal;d]t u/]. dgql /fon] ;f]daf/ g} 8'8'jf ufpfkflnsfsf] a]txgl :jf:yo rf}sl ejgsf] ;d]t pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\. sfoqmddf k b]z;ef ;f;b ljho ofbj / lrgtfjtl s'dl, g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsfsf k d'\v 8f= wjnzdz]/ /f0ff, 8'8'jf ufpfkflnsfsf k d'v g/]g rf}w/l, g]skfsf g]tf zsln vfg, kmf]/d lhnnf cwoif sd l4g /fo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]. dxf;3 / b"tfjf;åf/f cgt/lqmof lj/f6gu/. k b]z! sf d'vodgql z]/wg /fon] pbf]u / Jofkf/df b]lvpsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g] atfpsf 5g\. g]kfn pbf]u jfl0fho dxf;ª\3 / ef/tlo /fhb"tfjf;åf/f cfof]lht v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f pbf]u / Jofkf/df b]lvpsf r'gf}tl Pj cj;/ú ljifos sfoqmddf pgn] cflys ;d[l4;fu hf]l8psf] pbf]u / Jofkf/sf ;d:ofnfo k b]z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gllt tyf sfoqmddf /fvg] k lta4tf hgfp. pgn] k b]zsf] dxtjk"0f :yfg lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:ynnfo ;a} df};ddf p8fg eg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] agfog] pnn]v ub} k b]zsf ;DefjgfnfO prrtd pkof]u ul/g]df hf]8 lbp. g]kfnsf nflu ef/tlo /fhb"t d~hltl;x k'/ln] g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw goff geo ;lboff }b]lvsf] /x]sfn] k b]z g! c k b]z egbf a9l ;Defjgf / nfe lng] cj:yfsf] epsf] pnn]v u/]. g]kfn pbf]u jfl0fho dxf;ª\3sf cwoif ejfgl /f0ffn] g]kfnn] cflys ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg ef/t;fu kmfobf lng ;Sg'kg] df hf]8 lbp. ;'b"/klzrd k b]z e d0f wgu9l. cgt/ k b]z e d0fsf] qmddf k b]z sf cfgtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dgql 1fg]Gb s'df/ ofbj / /fhodgql ;/f]hs'df/ l;x;lxtsf] 6f]nL ;f]daf/ ;'b'/klzrd k b]z /fhwfgl wgu9l k'u]sf lyp. s0ffnl k'n tyf 3f] 8f3f] 8L tfn, s}nfnlsf] cjnf]sg ug] qmddf dgql ofbjn] æp]ltxfl;s, wflds w/f]x/ tyf k fs[lts ljljwtf o'st o; ;Dkbfsf] ;/If0f / ;Da4g ug ;s] b]zs} ko6g If]qdf dxtjk"0f of]ubfg k' ofg] x'gfn] ;3Lo, k fb]lzs tyf :yflgo ;/sf/n] Plss[t kdf lbuf] /0fgLlts of]hgf agfo sfofgjog ug clt cfjzos /x]sf] 5Æ eg]. ;Kt/L ljhol jl/ugh. jl/ugh dxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/ k d'v ljho s'df/ ;/fjuln] dxfgu/kflnsfn] l56} d]o/sk u/fpg] k ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\. d'vodgql Kofkzg l6 6\jfG6L lqms]6 6'gfd]G6sf] ;dfkg sfoqmddf af]nb} gu/k d'v ;/fjuln] o:tf] k ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\. 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5 sdrf/l ;dfof]hgsf] rqmjo"x k[i7e"ld ;3Lotfsf] k efjsf/l sfofgojgsf] nflu ;3, k b]z / :yfglo txdf sdrf/l ;dfof]hg k of]hgfy sdrf/l ;dfof]hg jg]sf] lyof]. ;f] P]g jdf]lhd g t sdrf/l ;dfof]hg ul/of] g t :jlr5s cjsf; of]hgfnfo sfofgjog ul/of]. pn6} To; P]gnfO lj:yflkt ub} ;;b grn]sf] df}sf 5f]kL zf;slo bdesf ;fy ;/sf/n] cwofb]z dfkmt sdrf/l ;dfof]hg NofPsf] 5. ;3Lotfsf ;xl ;Djfxs sdrf/lx / ltgsf 6«]8 o'lgogx n] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] g]t[tjdf sdrf/l ;dfof]hg df kl/eflift j' Fb] ;femf ;'emfj ;d]t k]z u/]sf] lyof]. o; ;DjGwdf cfd sdrf/lx sf] efjgf / dofbfnfo lg T;flxt ub} ;/sf/n] PsfsL kdf NofPsf] sdrf/l ;dfof]hg sdrf/lsf] nflu æsfu nfo j]n kfsof], xif g ljifdftæ ;/x epsf] 5. ÆvfP vf gvfp l3ræsf] l;4fgtm hj/h:tl sdrf/l ;dfof]hg ug vf]lhb} 5. ;du ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo g} wd o'ulg rqmjo"xdf km;fo 5f8\g] k otg ul/psf] 5. Jo"/f]qm];Lsf ;Dk'0f ;ogqx lzlyn kfg vf]lhpsf] 5. Psflt/ Ifdtfjfg sdrf/l 5gf}6sf] lhddf kfpsf] nf]s ;]jf cfof]unfo ;d]t u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ep klg jflifs Sofn]08/sf s]xl yf]/} ;]jf jfx]s clwsfz ;]jf ;d"xsf l/qm :yfgsf] kbk'ltsf nflu lj1fkg;d]t x'g g;sbf nfvf} d]wfjl hgzlqm z}lifs j]/f]huf/ epsf 5g\ eg] csf] lt/ j9'jfsf] d'v}df k'u]sf jl/i7 cg'ejl sdrf/lx sf] kl8f / j]bgf k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] 5. sdrf/l ;dof]hg kl rqmjo"xdf km;]sf 5g\. lgsf;sf] ;Defjgf b"/ b"/;dd b]lvb}g. xf], æ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vl g]kfnlæ sf] ;kgf tdfd g]kfnlx sf] ;kgf xf]. of] gf/fnfo d"t k lbg :yfol ;/sf/ elgg] lghfdtl k zf;gsf] k d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5. sdrf/l ;dfof]hg cwofb]z kl/jltt cj:yfdf sdrf/lx nfo prr dgf]an / lhdd]jf/l ;fy p;sf] j[lt ljsf; / kfo /x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s6f}tl gx'g] u/l :ki6 dfulrqsf ;fy ;dfof]hgdf k7fpg] u/l ;dfof]hg ljw]os cfpg' kg] lyof] t/ lghfdtl ;]jfsf sdrf/lx alr julo lje]b u/l ;lrj, ;x;lrj tyf s]xl k zf;g ;]jfsf sdrf/l ;dfof]hgdf hfg gkg] Joj:yf;lxt cfpsf] ;dfof]hg ljw]osn] cfd sdrf/l hut lg/fz / clglzrt eljiosf] nflu lrlgtt jg]sf 5g\. Psflt/ k rlnt lghfdtl ;]jf vf/]h eo ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g eg] csf] lt/ pwf/f] j[lt ljsf;sf] nlnkk b]vfo jtdfgsf] sdrf/ltgqnfo ;/sf/ n7\7l qf; b]vfo ;dfof]hg ug tld;psf] 5. htftt} ;dfof]hg Ps jx;sf] ljifo jg]sf] 5. rfx] lrof k;nb]lv /]:6'/fF;Dd xf];\ jf k eftkm]/lb]lv dlgb/ bzg;ddsf] ofqf xf];\ jf 3/b]lv sfofno;ddsf] bf}8 xf];\, rf}tkml Pp6} ljifosf] jx; 5, rrf 5= Tof] xf] ;dfof]hg. sdrf/l dfxf}nsf] ;jq kl/lw leq dfq ;dfof]hgsf] rrf 5. o:tf] prr rrf kl/rrfsf] ljifo ag]sf] ;dfof]hg k lqmof pk/ lghfdlt sdrf/lx sf] klxrfg, ;]jf ztsf] ;'/Iff, j[ltljsf;, cfk;l lje]bsf] cgto / k efjsf/l ;]jf k jfxsf] nflu ;dgjosf/l e"ldsfsf] kdf /xg' kg] lghfdtl sdrf/lx sf] ;femf cleefjs cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5, dfgf} p;nfo o; k s/0fsf] af/]df s]xl yfxf 5}g. w/ftnlo oyftjf6 6fl9g vf]hb} 5. s'g} k ltlqmof lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. lhljt eosg klg glhj ;/x df}g 5. d]l8snsf] efiffdf o:tf] cj:yfnfo sf]dfdf k'u]sf] elgg5. ;a} lghfdtl sdrf/lx sf] Pp6} lh1fzf 5 cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgoglsg sf]dfdf upsf] xf] < ;dfof]hg cwofb]z pk/ p7]sf s]xl ;jfnx!= ;/sf/ d}ql cwofb]zm lglzrt kdf sfg'gsf] k of]u s'g} ;d'bfo jf ju jf ;:yf pk/ x'g] ub5. jx' rlrt ;dfof]hg cwofb]zsf] sfoif]q ;3, k b]z / :yfglo txdf ;dfof]hg x'g] ;Defljt sdrf/lx x'g. l;4fgtm cwofb]z cfd sdrf/lsf] efjgf / k]zfut ;]jf ztsf] ;'/IffTds k Tofe"lt x'g] u/l cfpg' kg] xf]. t/ cwofb]zdf sdrf/lnfo afwoftds kl/l:yltdf /fvl hj/h:tl kdf ;dfof]hg ug] Wo]osf ;fy NofOPsf] k li6g5. ;/sf/ cg's"n x'g] u/l cfkm" v';l tx lgwf/0f ug] sfo ;/sf/ d}ql zf;slo :jfy dfq xf], sdrf/l d}ql sbflrt xf]og. o:tf] jfwoftds cwofb]zn] cggtm ;/sf/ pk/sf] c;gt'li6nfo lahf/f]k0f ug] ;Defjgf /xg5 h'g sfnfgt/df cg'tkfbs cflzs kb;f]kfgsf] ;dfof]hg dfqm b]z ;3Lo ;ljwfgsf] sfofgjogsf] ;3f/df 5. /fhgllts kl/jtgnfo ;:yfut ug] / hgtfn] eg] h:tf] u0ftgqsf] kmn k fkt ug] u/fpg] sfodf ;Dk"0f lghfdtl sdrf/lx sf] e"ldsf /xg5 g} rfx] d'vo ;lrj x'g jf sfofno ;xof]ul. xfn} cfpsf] sdrf/l ;dfof]hg ljw]osdf sfofno ;xof]ulb]lv pk;lrj;ddsf sdrf/lnfo dfq k b]z / :yfglo txdf v6fpg] lje]bsf/l Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. ;lrj / ;x;lrj ;3sf] sdrf/l x'g] egg] pnn]v 5. o:tf] lsl;dsf] cj}1flgs tyf ;e fgt ju s]lgb t cwofb]zn] ;dfof]lht x'g] sdrf/lx alr k fb]lzs :yfglo e;] h ;3Lo dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; eo sfo ynf]df cgfjzos tgfj >[hgf x'g] k fom lglzrt 5. ;3Lo sdrf/ldf cfkm" dflns / cgo bf; /x]sf] a'emfo ljsl;t gxf]nf egg ;lsgg. k fb]lzs dgqfnodf ;3Lo rl/qsf k d'v ;lrj / ;lrj tyf :yfglo txdf ;3Lo sdrf/l g} sfosf/l x'g] Joj:yfn] ;3Lo sdrf/l sf] k lt pq/bfol /xg]< k b]zn] cfkm\gf] 8f]d]gdf ;3Lo rl/qsf] pkl:ylt :jlsf/ ug] ls gug] < h:tf tdfd k Zgx sf] pq/ vf]lhg' h /L 5. #= >]0fLut sdrf/lsf] cj}1flgs txut kfgt/0fm xfn lghfdtl ;]jfdf sfo/t sdrf/lx sf] k]zfut klxrfg lghfdtl ;]jf n] u/]sf] 5. of]uotf k 0ffnLdf cfwfl/t lghfdtl ;]jfsf sdrf/lx sf] ;]jf ;d"x lgwf/0f / >]0fLut kbnfo sfg'gn] kl/eflift u/]sf] 5. jtdfgdf sfo/t ;Dk"0f lghfdtl sdrf/lx >]0fLut kbdf sfo/t 5g\. ;3Lotfsf] sfofgjog ;3, k b]z / :yfglo txsf] ;femf lhdd]jf/l xf]. t/ ;dfof]hgsf] df]8fln6lnfo cwoog ug] xf] eg] ;3Lotf sfofgjogsf] lhddf dfq k b]z / :yfglo txsf] sffwdf y'kfg k of;/t /x]sf] cfef; x'g5. ;3df >]0fLut kd} / k b]z tyf :yfglo txdf txut kdf ;dfof]hg ug] sfon] o; s'/fsf] k'i6l ub5. Pp6} 5gf]6 k lqmofjf6 lghfdtl ;]jfdf l5/]sf lghfdtl sdrf/lx dwo] ;3df >]0fLut kdf / k b]z tyf :yfglodf txut kdf ;dfof]hg ug' kg] sf/0f s] xf]< ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] < s] of] ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo cem hl6n agfo rqmjo"xdf km;fo /fvg] ;/sf/l if8ogq t xf]og < ;a} ;zlst 5g\. o:tf] ;j]bgzln ljifoj:t'df klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5, k Zg p7\b5 s] 6«]8 o'lgog sf]dfdf ups} xf] t< $= ;dfof]hgdf pd]/ xbagblsf] lje]bsf/l k fjwfgm lghfdtl ;]jf P]g k To]s lghfdtl sdrf/lsf] j[lt ljsf; ;DaGwL k fjwfgnfo k d'vtfsf ;fy k :6\ofPsf] 5. ;f]xl cj;/ cg';f/ dlxgf lbg jf ;f]egbf klg sd ;]jf cjlw jffsl /x]sf ;x;lrj ;lrjdf a9'jf x'g kfpg] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. t/ ;dfof]hg k lqmofdf Ps jif ;]jf cjlwegbf sd ;]jf cjlw /x]sf sdrf/lnfo ;dfof]hg gug] ckl/ksj Joj:yf /fvg' sf] sf/0f s] xf]< pq/ e]l6psf] 5}g. o; dfg]df hflu/sf] pq/fwdf /x]sf lghfdtl sdrf/lx sf] j[lt ljsf; / ;]jf ;'ljwf pk/ cs'z nufpg] ;/sf/l bde k i6 a'em\g ;lsg5. dxfef/t sfndf klg rqmjo"xsf] lgdf0fnfo bden] g} phf k bfg u/]sf] lyof]. 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/!* jifb]lv %* jif;dd pd]/ epsf lghfdtl sdrf/lnfo k bt 5 g sl %& jif ;DdsfnfO dfq. t/ klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5. km]/l k Zg p7\b5m 6«]8 o'lgogsf]dfdf ups} xf] t< %= k fljlws ;]jf pk/sf] lu2] b[li6 :yfglo lgsfosf k d'v k zf;slo clws[t ;3jf6 v6fpg] Joj:yfn] jl/i7 k fljlws sdrf/l slgi7 sdrf/lsf] dftxft /xl sfdsfh ug' kg] afwoftds Joj:yfn] ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo emg k]lrnf] agfpsf] 5. ToxL dfly dfq kffrf} txsf] ;'AafnfO clws[t 5}7f} txdf ;dfof]hg x'g z}lifs of]uotf clgjfo ul/psf] 5. ;j1ft 5, k fljlws ljifosf] k9fo x'g] sn]hsf] ;Vof / z}lifs ;sfodf lgwfl/t sf]6f l;ldt dfqfdf dfq x'g] ub5. prr k fljlws lziffdf ;a}sf] kx' Fr x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. o:tf] cj:yfdf jfwosf/l z}lifs of]uotfsf] k fjwfg /fv]/ ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo rqmjo"xdf km;fopsf] k i6 5. cem /f=k= t[tlo >]0fLnfO txutdf ;dfof]hg ug z}lifs of]uotfsf] s'g} k fjwfg /flvpsf] 5}g. k Zg s] xf] eg] :gfts txsf] z}lifs of]uotf gepsf] gfoj ;'Aaf clws[t 5}7f} txdf ;dfof]hg x'g g;sg] t/ k lj0ftf k df0f kq tx dfqsf] z}lifs of]uotf x'g] s'g} clws[t cf7f} txsf] clws[tdf j9'jf ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sg] < jfx Sof k fjwfg /flvpsf] 5 Û o:tf] kzrufdl z}lifs of]uotfsf] k fjwfgnfo s;/l j}1flgs / Jojxfl/s dfgg ;lsg5< pq/ s] xf]< ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo rqmjo"df km;fo /fvg] egbf kmut s]xl x'g} ;Sb}g. cfkm\g} cffvfsf cuf8l pk/f]qm lsl;dsf] lje]bsf/l k fjwfgnfo kl/eflift ul/bf klg 6«]8 o'lgogdf}g 5. km]/l zsf nfu5, 6«]8 o'lgog sf]dfdf ups} xf] t< ^= lg/s'ztfsf] emnsf]m sdrf/l ;dfof]hg cwofb]z ;ljwfgsf] dd ljk/lt NofOPsf] 5. nf]stgq, u0ftgq :yfkgfsf] ofqfdf l;fuf] sdrf/l jusf] ;xsfonfo s;}n] gsfg ;Sb}g. ;dfof]hg lbg leq ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf gupsf] v08df jvf:t u/l lbg] h:tf wdslk"0f k fjwfgn] ;/sf/sf] ;Defljt lg/s'ztfsf] emnsf] lbg5. /fhtgqdf klg cg'e"lt gul/psf] pk/f]qm adf]lhdsf] lg/s'ztf jtdfgsf] ;3Lo u0ftgqftds g]kfndf sdrf/l ;dfof]hgsf] rqmjox"df lnlkj4 ug] k of; ul/psf] 5. t} klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5. km]/l k Zg p7\b5 sl, 6«]8 o'lgog sf]dfdf ups} xf] t< &= ;ffu'/f] bfo/f leqsf] j[lt ljsf;m ;dfgotofm sdrf/lsf] j[lt ljsf; egg] lalts} ; jf / a9'jf h:tf k zf;lgs cj;/x nfo a'em\g] ul/g5. ljlegg sfo jftfj/0fsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg tyf sfo ;Gt'li6sf] txnfo ;Gt'ng u/l /xg lglzrt ;do cjlw / dfkb08sf] cfwf/df ; jf / a9'jf ug] ul/g5. cwofb]zsf]!$ df ;dfof]hg epsf sdrf/lsf] ; jf h'g txdf ;dfof]hg eof] ;f] txjf6 csf] txdf gx'g] Joj:yfn] k b]z / :yfglo txdf sdrf/l ;dfof]hg x'g :j:km"t kdf OR5's gx'g ;S5g\. cem k b]zsf] ;lrj / k d'v ;lrj ;3Lo sdrf/l dfq} x'g] Joj:yfn] k fb]lzs tyf :yfglo txdf ;dfof]hg x'g] l;xb/af/ ufpf ufpfdf up/ dfq ljsf; x' Fb}g. ;xl dfg]df ;d[l4sf] ;kgf ta dfq ;fys x'g5 ha sdrf/ltgqdf ;]jfd'vl ;f]r / hgd'vl k j[lqsf] ljsf; x'g5. af]gfkmfo8 hgzlqm hljge/ ;f]xl Ps tx j9'jf lnp/ dfq k b]z / :yfglo txdf /xl /xg' kg] afwotds k fjwfgn] o:tf sdrf/lsf] dfgl;stfdf s:tf] k efj knf< cwofb]z tof/ ubf o; s'/fsf] x]ssf /flvof] ls /flvpg< ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ s] xf]nf< s]xl ;Defljt ljzn]if0f ul/of] ls ul/pg< lglzrt kdf s]xl ul/pg lsgsl ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo rqmjo"xdf hf] cnemfo /fvg' 5. j[lt ljsf;sf] bfo/fnfo olt ;s'lrt ul/bf klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5. km]/l k Zg p7\b5 sl, 6«]8 o'lgog sf]dfdf ups} xf] t< *= lxgtfjf]wsf] lghfdtl jftfj/0fm :yfglo tx / k b]zdf hfg] k d'v ;lrj, ;lrj, lhnnf ;dgjo clwsf/l / k d'v k zf;slo clws[t ;3jf6 sfdsfh ug ] u/l hfg x'g] t/ tt\ tt\ lgsfodf cgo kbsf sdrf/l h'g txdf uof] ;f]xl txdf affsl ;]jf cjlw Joltt ug' kg] afwosf/l Joj:yfn] k b]z / :yfglodf ;dfof]hg eo hfg] sdrf/ldf lxgtfjf]wl dgf]lj1fgsf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf k jn x'g] b]lvg5. o;sf ;fy} :jf:yo ;]jfsf kffr jif] PdlalaP;, lal8p; / cfo'j] b k9]sf la P Pd P; lrlst;sx cf7f} txdf ;dfof]hg x'g] t/ ;f]xl :t/sf] la le P; l; P08 PPr cwoog u/]sf kz' lrlst;sx ;ftf} txdf ;dfof]hg x'g' kg] afwosf/l Joj:yf cgt/fli6«o d"no / dfgotf ljkl/t / lje]bsf/l /x]sf] 5. o:tf] lxgtfjf]wl ;dfof]hg Joj:yfn] cgtf]utjf k fljlws hgzlqmsf] a ]g 8«]g / knfog pgd'v dfu k z:t ug] df b'o dt /xfb}g. cem ;dfof]hg cwofb]zsf] bkmf ^ n] cgo ;]jfsf sdrf/lx jf ljutsf :yfglo lgsfo, ;ldlt, k lti7fgdf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k lqmof k"/f gu/l lgo'qm ul/psf sdrf/lx nfo lghfdtl ;]jfsf sdrf/l ;/x ;dfof]hg ul/g'n] nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/liff kf; u/]sf sdrf/ldf lxgtfjf]w x'g5. o:tf sdrf/lx :j:km"t kdf ;dfof]hgdf hfg] s'/} p7\b}g. o;n] ;dfof]hg k lqmof emg hl6n agg]df s'g} zsf 5}g. o:tf] lxgtfjf]wl lghfdtl g]kfn ;/sf/ cy dgqfno cfgtl/s /fh:j ljefu a]rgs'df/ dxtf] jftfj/0fn] k >o kfo /fvbf klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5. km]/l k Zg p7\b5 sl, 6«]8 o'lgog sf]dfdf ups} xf] t< (= sf7df8f } s]lgb t dfgl;stfm b]z ;3Lotfdf up klg xfdl sdrf/ln] s]gb Lo ;f]r / k j[lt cem} TofUg ;s]sf 5}gf}. clwsf/ / cj;/x k b]z / :yfglo txdf glbp/ cfkm" ;b}j /fhf kln6/xg] a'emfo / Jojxf/n] sdrf/ltgqdf h/f] uf8]sf] 5. pbfx/0fs} nflu o; jifsf] lghfdtl ;]jf k'/:sf/ k fkt ug] ;'rldf k b]z / :yfglo txdf sfd ug] slt hgf sdrf/l k/]< u0fgf ug h /L 5. l;xb/jf/ kl ldof]df cfkm"nfo s]lgb t /fvl b]zsf] bfo ug dg k/fpg] k j[lt xfdldf xfal 5. /fhwfglsf] dfg5] dfq /fd f / ;Dk"0f cj;/ / ;'ljwfx ltg}n] kfpg' kg] dfgl;stfnfo ;dfof]hg cwofb]zn] k >o lbpsf] cg'e'lt x'g5. t/ klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5, lsg<!)= kmf:6 6«ofssf] ;dfof]hg cwofb]zm ;3Lo, k fb]lzs / :yfglo lghfdtl ;]jfsf P]g sfg'gx lgdf0f gul/sg} ;;b grn]sf] df}sf 5f]kL kmf:6 6«ofsjf6 ;dfof]hg cwofb]z cfpsf] 5. k fb]lzs nf]s ;]jf cfof]u / :yfglo ;]jf cfof]usf sfg'g;d]t lgdf0f x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5. o; cydf lagf sfg'g cwofb]zn] kl/eflift u/]sf sltko ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] bl3sfnlg ;'lglzrqfdf zsf ug] k z:t n'kxf]nx 5g\. st} ;dfof]hg k lqmof rqmjo"xdf t km:g] xf]og< k Zg cg'ql/t 5. t/ klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5, lsg<!!= pk]lift 6«]8 o'lgog: sdrf/l ;dfof]hg cwofb]z lgdf0f x' Fbfsf avt lghfdtl ;]jfdf lqmofzln /fli6«o:t/sf 6«]8 o'lgog / cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf k ltlglwx ;Fu k z:t 5nkmn / cgt/lqmof x'g' kg] lyof]. cwofb]zdf Joj:yf ul/psf];dgjo / ;xhls/0f ;ldltdf 6«]8 o'lgogsf kbflwsf/lx sf] pkl:ylt ul/g' kg] lyof] t/ s]xl ul/pg. 6«]8 o'lgogsf] e"ldsfnfo pk]iff ul/of]. ;dfof]hgnfo rqmjo"xdf km;fo /fvg] /0fgLlt hf] candjg ug' kg] lyof]. t/ klg 6«]8 o'lgog df}g 5, lsg< lgisifm sdrf/ltgq b]zsf] :yfol ;/sf/ xf]. ;d[l4sf] ;jfxs xf]. d] b08 xf]. ;ljwfgn] kl/snkgf u/]sf] goff g]kfn lgdf0fsf] c:q g} sdrf/ltgq xf]. dfq l;xb/af/ ufpf ufpfdf up/ ljsf; x' Fb}g. ;xl dfg]df ;d[l4sf] ;kgf ta dfq ;fys x'g5 ha sdrf/ltgqdf ;]jfd'vl ;f]r / hgd'vl k j[lqsf] ljsf; x'g5. o; dfg]df ev/} cfpsf] cwofb]z sdrf/ld'vl 5 sl 5}g< cwoog h /L 5. ;dfof]hg k lqmofnfo ;j:jlsfo, ;xh / cg'e"ltof]uo agfpg] g} xf] eg] sdrf/lx nfo ;sf/ftds k efj kg] sfg'gsf] lgdf0f ul/g' kb5. jtdfgsf];dfof]hg cwofb]z lje]bsf/l 5, c:ki6 5, glthfd'vl 5}g, dfux c:ki6 5g\, ugtjosf] 7]ufg 5}g. ;du sdrf/ltgqnfo ;dfof]hg kl rqmjo"xdf km;fo /fvg] k otg ul/psf] 5. o:tf] lje]bsf/l ;dfof]hg k lqmofn] ;3Lotfsf] k efjsf/l sfofgjog x'g ;Sb}g. hah:tl wdsofp/ ul/g] sdrf/l ;dfof]hg st} eljiodf ;3Lotf sfofgjogsf] afws gagf];\. ævf]bf kxf8 lgsnf r'xfæ gxf];\. a; lrgtf olt g} xf]. 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To;sf ;fy;fy} cgo sf/0fx klg x'g;s5g\. ) k b]z ;/sf/;fu s:tf] lsl;dn] ;xsfo x'fb}5 t < k b]z % sf] ;/sf/ / :yfglo txalr ;do ;dodf e]63f6, 5nkmn / cgt/lqmof eo/x]sf] 5. ) :yfglo lgjfrgkzrft\ l;xb/af/ ufpf ufpfdf elggyof], s] 5 jf:tljstf < lglzrt kdf s]xl clwsf/x hgtfn] ufpfdf g} kfpsf 5g\. hgtfn] :yfglo txaf6 g} w]/} ;]jf;'ljwfx kfpsf 5g\. t/, h'g kdf hgtfn] ck]iff u/]sf lyp, Tof] kdf cfsfiffx k"/f gepsf] xfdln] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5f}. xfdln] gu/kflnsfsf] tkmaf6 h'g lsl;dn] ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'kg] lyof] Tof] lsl;dn] ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g. y'k } ;d:ofx 5g\, h:t} gllt lgodsf] cefj, hgzlqmsf] cefj nufotsf ;d:ofx 5g\. ol s'/f qmlds kdf ;'wf/ x'fb} hfg5. ) tkfof cfkm\gf] sfosfndf /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfo s:tf] agfpg] ;f]r agfpg' epsf] 5 < /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsfnfo /fd f] / ;'Gb/ gu/kflnsfsf] kdf ljsf; ug] xfd f] rfxgf xf]. 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;o #^ s/f]8þsf] of]hgf /x]sf] x'bf xf]l8u af]8 /fvg' kg] df lgdf0f sdkgln] ;f] sfd ug ;s]sf 5}g. cf>o lgdf0f ;]jfsf ;rfns /fd>o ;fx / ;fx lgdf0f sdkglsf ;rfns gfu]g ;fxn] sd;n sfosf] lj/f]w ug] :yfgloaf;lnfo ljlegg lsl;dsf] wfs wdsl ;d]t lbg] u/]sf] cf/f]k 1fkg kq /x]sf] 5. lgdf0f sdkgln] ;8Þs 5]pdf ;sfe]6]/ k of]u u/]/ df6f] vg]/ agfpsf] vfn8f] h:tfsf] h:t} /x]sf] pnn]v ul/psf] 5. lje]b cgto epg M dlxnf cu'jfx lbg]z 7fs'/, g]kfnu~h. ;ljwfg hf/lkl5 tlg txsf ;/sf/ agbfklg blnt ;d'bfo dflysf] lje]b cgto x'g g;s]sf] blnt dlxnf cu'jfx n] atfpsf 5g\. blnt dlxnf ;3 affs]n] cfh g]kfnughdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfoqmddf blnt hgk ltlgwln] :yfglolgsfodf cem} lje]b / 5'jf5't lhpfsf To' /x]sf] atfpsf x'g\. :yfglo lgsfodf j8f / sfokflnsfdf blnt dlxnf / blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmsf] k ltlglwtj u/foklg :yfglo lgsfoleq} pglx lje]bdf k/]sf 5g\. a}hgfy ufpfkflnsfsf pkfwoif zf/bf ljzjsdfn] Joj:yf kl/jtg epklg lje]b cgto gepsf] atfog\. ljutsf]h:tf] k ToIf lje]b gepklg ;Eo vfnsf] lje]b sfod /x]sf]df hf]8 lbpsf] lyof]. hgk ltlgwl g} lje]bdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf cgo ;fdfgo gful/s / kx' Frdf g/x]sf ;d'bfo emg} lje]bdf /x]sf 5g\. b]zdf Joj:yf / zf;g kl/jtg epklg ;f]rdf kl/jtg gepsf] blnt dlxnf clwsf/sdl b'uf ;f]j atfpflg5g\. cem}klg cflys, kx' Fr, ;fdflhs / z}lifs kdf k5fl8 /x]sf blnt ;d'bfodf lje]bsf] kl8f 5g\. ufpfkflnsf:t/lo z}lifs k bzgl ;DkGg slkna:t'. lhnnfdf ufpfkflnsf:t/lo z}lifs k bzgl ;DkGg epsf] 5. ufpfkflnsf leq /x]sf ## ;d'bflos ljbfno / af]l8ë tyf wflds ljbfnox n] ljlegg lsl;dsf lziff;fu ;DalGwt ;fdu Lx sf] k bzg ul/psf] lyof]. z}lifs k bzgdf pts[6 ;fdfu L k bzg u/]sf!% hgfnfo k'/:s[t ul/psf] 5. siff ( /!) sf] tkmdf >L 5fqkfnL ltyb]jl prrf df=lj= ks8l k yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5. Tof:t} >L hgtf df=lj= an'xjfn] bf]; f] :yfg / d'n]zjf/ df=lj=n] t]; f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5. siff ^ b]lv * ;Ddfdf pbo Hof]lt O uln; af]l8ë :s'n k yd, lk; Unf]an O uln; af]l8ë :s'n l4lto / g]kfn /fli6«o lg=df=lj= t[tlo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5. To:t} siff $ / % tkmsf] >L rgb k sf; ljbf dlgb/ k yd, ;/:jftl lg=df=lj= l4lto / hgtf k =lj= t[tlo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5. afnljsf;sf] tkmdf a;gtk'/ afnljsf; a;gtk'/ k yd, hgtf df=lj= afnljsf; s]gb l4tlo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5. ljbfylx n] a'emfp 1fkg hgsk'/wfd. /fli6«o hgtf kf6l g]kfnlgs6 /fli6«o ljbfyl ;3n] pks'nkltnfo 1fkgkq a'emfpsf] 5. hgsk'/wfdl:yt >L /fd:j k /fd;fu/ ax'd'vl SofDk; - /f/fa SofDk;_sf] z}lifs :t/ ;'wf/sf] dfu ub} r/0fa4 cfgbf]ng ub} cfpsf ljbfylx n] 1fkgkq a'emfpsf x'g\. nfdf] ;do;dd ljlegg dfux cfgbf]ng ubf klg SofDk; k d'vn] a]jf:tf ubf cfotaf/ ljbfylx n] SofDk; k d'v ljhos'df/ nfn bf;nfo sfosifd} sfnf]df];f] bnl y'g]sf lyp. SofDk; k d'v bf;n] k ;fzgsf] /f]xa/df ljbfylx ;Fu ;f]daf/ laxfg jftf ug] eg]klg pgl SofDk; gcfpkl5 ljbfylx cfqmf]lzt eo gf/f h'n';;d]t nufpsf lyp. /fhkf lgs6 /fli6«o ljbfyl ;3n] ljlegg!( a' Fb] dfu /fvl cfgbf]ng ub} cfpsf] 5. æz}lifs If]qnfO k ljlwd}ql agfpg'k5æ kgb]xl. k b]z g % sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dgql ;'bzg a/fnn] z}lifs If]qnfO k ljlwd}ql agfpg h /L /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf; k b]z g % sf] k yd clwj]zgsf] p f6g sfoqmddf dgql a/fnn] sfuhsf kf7\ok':ts kl/jtg u/l l8lh6n k 0ffnLdf hfg'kg] atfpsf 5g\. d'n'sdf k ljlwsf] ljsf; a9\b} upsfn] ljbfnosf kf7\ok':ts ca sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g gx'g] atfp. pgn] k'/fgf] lziff k 0ffnLnfO kl/jtg u/l z}lifs ultljlw ;'b[9 ug ;a}sf] ;xsfo h /L /x]sf] atfp. sfoqmddf k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf; sf s]g Lo cwoif xl/ cofnn] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf of]hgf / sfoqmd ;~rfng ubf lghl If]q;Fu ;xsfo ug 'kg] atfp. dxfgu/kflnsfåf/f cfsl:ds lg/lif0f jl/ugh. jl/ugh dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 6f]nLn] ljlegg j8fx sf] cfsl:ds lg/lif0f u/]sf] 5. dxfgu/kflnsfsf k d'v k zf;slo clws[t 8f leids'df/ e";fn, pk;lrj lzj k ;fb nd;fn, of]hgf dxfzfvfsf k d'v jl/i7 of]hgf clws[t Psnfv l;l4ls nufotsf clwsf/lx sf] 6f]nLn] j8f sf] j8f sfofnosf] cfsl:ds lg/lif0f u/]sf] 5. j8f sfofnosf k zf;lgs sfdsfojfxl, ljsf; lgdf0fsf of]hgfx sf] :ynut cg'udg ub} j8f cwoif nufot j8f ;b:ox ;Fu :yfglo ;d:ofx sf] af/]df dxfgu/kflnsfsf clwsf/lx n] 5nkmn ;d]t u/]sf lyp. 5nkmndf j8fdf /x]sf ;d:ofx sf af/]df hgk ltlglwaf6 b]vfopsf] rf;f]nfo clanda k'/f ul/g] k lta4tf k d'v k zf;slo clws[t 8f leids'df/ e";fnn] JoQm u/]. lg/lif0fsf] qmddf 8f e";fnn] /fd f] sfd ug] sdrf/lnfo k'/:s[t tyf g/fd f] sfd ug] nfo s8f sfojflx ul/g] r]tfjgl ;d]t lbp. ufpfkflnsf k d'vnfo 1fkg kq slknj:t'. :yfglo txsf sdrf/lx n] sdrf/l ;dfof]hg cwofb]zúsf] lj/f]wdf b]ze/sf :yfglo txsf] sfofnosf] sfdsfh 7Kk epsf] a]nf slknj:t'sf] dfofb]jl ufpfkflnsfdf klg sfdsfh 7Kk kf/]sf 5g\. lghfdtl sdrf/lx nfo lbofb} cfpsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwfaf6 cfkm"x nfo al~rt u/fpg] u/l ;/sf/n] cwofb]z NofPkl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf a'waf/ dfofb]jl ufpfkflnsf] sfofnosf] sfdsfh 7Kk kfl/psf] :yfglo tx sdrf/l /fhg s'df/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/l lbp. lghfdtl sdrf/l / cfkm"x nfo lbg] ;]jf, ;'ljwfdf g} lje]b epkl5 cwofb]zlj 4 cfgbf]ngdf hfg afwo x'g' k/]sf] :yfglo txdf sfo/t sdrf/lx sf] egfo 5. sdrf/l ;dfof]hg cwofb]zsf] lj/f]wdf :yfglo txsf sdrf/ln] dfofb]jl ufpfkflnsf k d'vnfo a'wjf/ 1fkg kq a'emfpsf 5g\. g]kfn ;/sf/af6 oxl ut] /fhkqdf k sf;g eo hf/l epsf] sdrf/l ;dfof]hg df ;fljssf :yflgo lgsfodf sfo/t sdrf/lx sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} klg ;Daf]wg gepsf] egb} dfofb]jl ufpfkflnsfsf sdrf/lx n] cfgbf]ng ug 'sf ;fy} k d'vnfo 1fkg kq a'emfpsf x'g\. xftxltof/ a/fdb wg'iff. nidllgof ufpfkflnsf ^ au]jfk'jf/l 6f]naf6 gns6'jf k]:tf]n! gfn / To;df nf]8 epsf] uf]nl! /fp08 cfotaf/ laxfg k x/ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5. ;f]xl :yfg a:g] gy'gl ofbasf] 3/df zlgaf/ hgf ckl/lrt JolQm k j]z u/l afs;f vf]ng] qmddf 3/sf dfg5]x n] yfxf kfo xf]xnnf u/]kl5 pglx efu]/ km/f/ epsf lyp. pglx n] efug] qmddf pqm xltof/ 5f]8]sf] x'g;sg] cfzsf ul/psf] 5. vsf] xffuf nfu]/ d[to' s}nfnl. cfˆg} 3/ glhssf] vsf] xffuf v;]/ z'qmaf/ lbp;f] rf]6 nfubf udel/ 3fOt] epsl uf}/luuf gu/kflnsf $ /fwfs[i0f 6f]n a:g] $* jiflof snfjtl nfdfsf] ;]tl c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[to' epsf] 5. rf]6 nful pgsl gfltgl # jiflof l/tf nfdfsf] ;f]xl c:ktfndf pkrf/ eo/x]sf] 5. o; ;DaGwdf k x/ln] cfjzos cg';gwfg ul//x]sf] 5.

8 8 sfu ]; sdo'lgi6sf a}7sdf hf] eo/x]sf] 5 goff x}g, ljut tl; aifb]lv s} lg/gt/tf xf]. k ltlqmof lbo a;]/ k ltlqmofjfblú gagf}. /rgftds WjzÚ u/f}, k ultlzn nf]stflgqs ljsnk lgdf0f u/f}. 8Da/ vltj8f ;fdojfbl, vf;u/]/ dfcf]jfblx sfu ];n] /fhfnfo af]sg] eof] eg]/ bu kg' Aoy xf]. /fhfsf] 6]sf] dfcf]jfbln] klg vf]h]sf] xf]. pltj]nfsf] Pdfn]sf] bfd bzg t e} g} uof]. t/, dfnf hlt wfglsf] nufp klg /fhfdf /fhosf] ;fdgfug] zlqm b]lvgg. lszf]/ g]kfn b'o ltxfosf] ;/sf/n] l:y/tf lbg5 b]znfo t/, clxn] ;a}n] dx;'z ug] s'/f cln km/s b]lvof]. l:y/tf ax'dtn] dfq xf]og, :ki6 /fhgllts ;f]r / tbg' ksf] cfr/0fn] dfq ;Dej 5. ;j]gb gfy z'snf s]xl ckjfb afx]s otf g]kfnsf ;a} k dx / /fi6«klt klg laz]iftm ef/t / rlgsf] /fhslo e d0fdf /xbff ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] sldtdf!) hgf;ddnfo cfjfl;o cflyto lbg] u/]sf] 5. ol ;a} dxfg'efjx eg] xf]6]nsf] vr ;d]t cufj} lnpsf x'g5g\. ktof/ gug]n] hffr ubf x'g5. o:t} 5 ljwfg. h]kl u'ktf ædw]z ag]g, lalu of] Ú eg]/ y'k } u'gf;f / lg/fzf ;'lgg5 t/ ;kfg] otg slx st} af6 ;' ul/b}g. ugug ug]x cfkm'af6 g} s]xl cr5f u/] x'g5 lg. rgb lszf]/ jl/ugh t s]jn cfgbf]ng / gfsfagblsf] nflu dfq xf]. klxn] /fhwfgl / ca kf b]lzs /uzfnf klg hgsk'/d} agg] ep5. hals g]kfns} bf]; f] 7"nf] /uzfnf jl/ughdf 5, h;sf] DPR klg tof/ 5. ho dw]z. e'if0f ofbj dw]znfo æg]kfnsf] cgge08f/æ eg]/ kl/lrt u/fpg] kf7\ok':tsx n] olb To; cgge08f/df k;lgf r'xfpg] dw]zlhgnfo klg æg]kfnsf cggk'0ffúú eg]/ kl/lrt u/folbpsf] ep cfh dw]zl cfˆg} b]zdf ;Ldfkfl/sf]Ú e}of, wf]tl, laxf/l, cflb pkgfdn] x]lkg] lypgg\ zfob. cflzif emf ;/sf/n] ;fgf ls;fgsf] C0f ldgfxf ug] / :jb]zl sk8f pbf]unfo ;x'lnot lbg] lg0fo uof]. ldl8of / slyt a'l2hljln] vf;} rrf u/]gg\. g]kfnsf] cl:y/tf / ågbsf] gfddf v]tl u/]/ ljb]zlx sf] x'g8l vfg kns]sf s]xl JolQmx n] lj/f]w dfq ug] u5g\. ;~ho sf]o/fnf ;:s[ltsf] ;/If0f ;:s[ltljb\sf] sfd xf]. efiffsf] ;/If0f efiffljb\sf] sfd xf]. df}lnstf hf]ufo/fvg k/dk/fk lt cfkm"nfo klg nufj x'g'k5. rnlrqn] ;[hgzlntf;fu dfq k ]d u5. affsl ;a} k ]d tkl;nsf x'g\. :g]xf emf lqkf7lsf=== lj:tf/ ug] sf/0fx o;k sf/ pnn]v u/], dw]zl / yf hgtfdf g]skf nf]slk o x'g ;s]g, o;sf] P]ltxfl;s sf/0fx 5g\. ;fnsf] lgjfrgdf egg] xf] j6f l;6 kf6g / kfnkfaf6 /f}tx6af6 dfq} sdo'lgi6 kf6ln] lht]sf] lyof]. kl5 cfp/ s] sf/0fn] nf]slk o x'g ;s]g, To;sf] ljj]rgf ug / dw]znfo a'em\g cfjzos ;fndf :j=dbg e08f/ln] Pp6f sfobn agfpg'eof]. pxffn] a'em\g'eof] ls sdo'lgi6 cfgbf]ngnfo dw]z;fu hf]8\g ;lspg. ttsfnlg g]skf Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgn] cfkm\gf] k ltj]bgdf dw]zsf ;jfnx /fv]sf] lyof]. t/, pxffsf] cj;fgkl5 Tof] ljrf/sf] klg cj;fg eof] / Tof] sfobnsf] klg cj;fg ep/ uof]. dfcf]jfblsf] hgo'4 ptsifdf k'ubf lj:tf/sf nflu ljlegg hftlo df]rfx agfof] t/ kl5nnf] r/0fdf ha ;ljwfg hf/l ug] a]nfdf tl kf6lx n] lnpsf k"/fgf c8fgdf klg sfod /xg ;s]gg\. lqkf7lsfcg';f/ g]skf kf6l cfkm}df dw]zl / yf hgtfdf nf]slk o lsg x'g ;s]g egg] cfjzos 5. pxffx n] lhdd]jf/l axg ;fnkl5 a9l k xf/sf] lgzfgf sf Fu ]; eof]. sffu ];sf] sde"ld g} dw]z /Xof]. To;}n] sffu ]; hf]l8psf] 5 ToxfF. cem b]lv #) k ltzt dt dw]zdf sffu ];sf] ;'/lift 5. t/, &) k ltzt dt sffu ];aflx/ 5. To;nfO cfslift ug ;Sg] gllt, l;4fgt, sfoqmd / Jojxf/ g]skf;fu 5}g,Ú lqkf7lsf] ts 5. g]skfsf] :yfol sld6lsf] a}7s nuq} :jtgq /fhgllts ;d"xn] ;fys jftf ug] tof/l u/]sf] 5. g]skfsf g]t[tjnfo cfkm"x n] s]xl a'fbfx lbpsf] egb} lqkf7ln] eg], xfdln] a'emfpsf a'fbfx pxffx ;sf/ftds x'g'x'g5. t/ clxn];dd tl a'fbfx df 7f]; kdf k :t't gepsf]n] Pstf k lqmof /f]lspsf] xf].ú pgn] g]skfd} k j]zsf nflu cfkm"x dl/xq] gu/]sf];d]t bfal u/]sf 5g\. g]skf olb cfkm"x sf] a' Fbfcg';f/ cfpg eg] s]xl lbg;dd of] ;d"xnfo Pp6 cleofgsf] nfg] / hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g] pgn] lhls/ u/]. cfufdl /fhgllts ofqf to ubf Jofks kdf hgtf;dif hfg] / kl5 kf6lsf] kdf;d]t btf x'g;sg] atfp. zltnx/n]=== SofDk;df ljbfyl ljutsf] t'ngfdf 36]sf 5g\. s'lx/f] / lr;f]n] hghljg si6s/ agfpg] u/]sf] 5. k"jl tyf dwo dw]zsf lhnnfdf b'o lbgb]lv rn]sf] zltnx/n] hghljg si6s/ agg yfn]sf] 5. laxfg afsnf] x':;';fu} lbgel/h;f] s'lx/f] nfugfn] PSsfl; a9]sf] lr;f]n] l;/xfnufot k b]z g! sf] ufo3f6, emfkf, df]/ª, lj/f6gu/ / k b]z sf af/f, /f}tx6, lh=k =sf=sf= b=g = )@# )^@ )^# d=if]=x'=lg=b=g= #$ )^& )^* ljljw g]kfn dlxnfd}ql ;dfhåf/f PDa'n]G; k bfg hn]zj/. g]kfn ef/t dlxnfd}ql ;dfhn] dl6xfgl gu/kflnsfnfo PDa'n]G; x:tfgt/0f u/]sf] 5. ;dfhsf cwoif tyf k ltlglw;ef ;b:o;d]t /x]sl rgbf rf}w/ln] ;f]daf/ PDa'n]G;sf] ;ffrf] dl6xfgl gu/kflnsfsf k d'v xl/k ;fb d08nnfo x:tfgt/0f ul/g\. g]kfn ef/t ;xof]u sfoqmdcgtut ;dfhnfo sf7df8f}l:yt ef/tlo /fhb"tfjf;n] k bfg u/]sf] ;f] PDa'n]G; ljlwjt\ kdf dl6xfgl gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfngdf cfpsf] xf]. ;f] PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf] pb\3f6g ;dfhsl cwoif tyf ;f;b\ rf}w/ln] ul/g\. pgn] sf7df8f}f. ef/t klzrd aëfnl:yt sf]nsftfdf g]kfn ejg agfpg kxn epsf] 5. sf]nsftfjf;l g]kfnlx n] dx]ztnf ljj]sfggb kfs /f]8 g]/!! s f huuf lno;s]sf 5g\. ljlegg ;f:s[lts sfoqmd ug tyf cfk;df e]nf eo cgtlqmof Pj 5nkmn ugsf nflu ;f] ejg agfpg nflupsf] xf]. sf7df8f}f. ef/t g]kfn hgd}ql ;f:s[lts d~r, ef/t, sf]nsftfsf] cfof]hgfdf sf]nsftfdf epsf] t[tlo cgt/fli6«o ;flxto ;Dd]ngÚ cfufdl df rt'y ;Dd]ng sf]nsftfd} ug] lg0fo u/l ;DkGg epsf] 5. ef/tlo efiff kl/ifb\, z]s;lko/ ;f/0fldf epsf] b'olbg] ;dfhsl cwoif tyf ;f;b rgbf rf}w/l ;f rf] x:tfgt/0f ub}. PDa'n]G; ;]jfn] hgtfsf] :jf:yo If]qdf ;xof]u k'ug] atfpsl 5g\. sfoqmddf gu/k d'v d08n, j8f g= * sf j8fwoif u0f]z k ;fb ;fx, g]kfnl sfu ];sf g]tf pk]gb k ;fb rf}w/l, dxf]q/l pbf]u jfl0fho ;3sf cwoif df]xg k ;fb u'ktf, k"jcwoif ljhos'df/ ;fx, k f=x]dgf/fo0f nfn s0f, rgb]zj/ k ;fb ;fx, Ozj/L kf}8]n nufotsf jqmfx n] cfcfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyp. ;f] PDa'n]G; dl6xfgl gu/kflnsf j8f g= ^, & / * sfofnosf] /]vb]vdf ;~rfng x'g] g]kfn ef/t dlxnf d}ql ;dfhsl cwoif rf}w/ln] atfog\. g]kfn ejg agfpg ;/sf/;fu cfu x sf]nsftfdf /x]sf g]kfnlx sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g ;o'qm g]kfnl j]nkm]o/ 6«i6n] ejg lgdf0fsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] 5. g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ^ nfv / g]kfnl ;d'bfoaf6 ;Ílnt $ nfvaf6 s/la!% jifcl3 v/lb ul/psf] huufdf ejg agfpg df6f] k/lif0f / of]hgf tof/ eo;s]sf] 6«i6sf cwoif lvd/fh a/fnn] atfp. ef/t g]kfn hgd}ql ;f:s[lts d~r, ef/t, sf]nsftfsf k"jcwoif gf/fo0fk ;fb xf]dfufofn] g]kfn ejgaf/] w]/} k rf/k ;f/ epsf] atfpfb} k :tfljt rf/tn] ejgdf ;Dd]ng sif, k':tsfno, sfofno sif / cfjf;;d]t agg] lx;fan] gszfsf] tof/l ul/psf] / dfu ul/psf] /sd kfopdf c9fo jifdf ejg agg] hfgsf/l lbp. cgt/fli6«o g]kfnl ;flxto ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ;nfxl, dxf]q/l, wg'iffnufotsf lhnnfdf] lr;f] xfjfn] dflg;sf] rxnkxndf lgs} sdl cfpsf] 5. laxfg s'lx/f] / zltnx/n] glhs} b]vg ;d:of epkl5 ;jf/l rfns x]8nfo6 afng afwo 5g\. x'nfsl=== ug] of]hgf /x]sf] o; cfjdf!)) lsdl sfnf]kq ug] nio /x]sf] 5. cfufdl rf/ jifl\eq x'nfsl /fhdfu lgdf0f ug] u/l sfd ul/g] eo/x]sf] pgn] atfp. klxnf] r/0fsf] Ps lsdl ;8s lgdf0f eo/x]sf] cfof]hgfsf] %$$ lsdl ;8s lgdf0f ug affsl /x]sf] 5. s"n ndafodwo] (&% lsdl k"j klzrd / *(& bzdna $@ lsdl pq/ blif0f /x]sf] 5. /fhdfusf] bf]; f] r/0fdf k"j klzrdtkm $)& lsdl / pq/ blif0f!%& lsdl /x]sf] 5. cfof]hgf lgb]zs ltjf/ln] bf]; f] r/0fsf] ;8s lgdf0fsf nflu af]nkq cfxjfgsf] ;xdltsf nflu cy dgqfnodf k7fopsf] hfgsf/l lbp. ;/sf/n] ^& b]lv k"jdf d]rl k'nb]lv klzrddf s~rgk'/sf] u frf}sl;dd s"n Ps xhf/ &(@ bzdna $@ lsdl ndafo ;Dd]ngn] g]kfn k 1f k lti7fg, efg' k lti7fg / cgt/fli6«o g]kfnl ;flxto ;dfh;fusf] ;xsfodf g]kfnl efiff / ;flxtosf] pggogsf nflu ;dlkt /xg] lg0fo ugfsf ;fy} t[tlo ;Dd]ngsf b:tfj]h k sfzg ug] lg0fo klg u/]sf]. ;Dd]ngsf cj;/df slj j;gt rf}w/lsf] aëfnl efiffdf /x]sf] pqm /fhdfu agfpgsf nflu $& s/f]8 nfut 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof]. klxnf] r/0fsf lsdl ;8ssf] :t/f]ggltsf nflu ef/tlon] ;ft ca %@ s/f]8 / g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ^%# ca &! s/f]8 nfutdf ;8s lgdf0f eo/x]sf] 5. o;}u/l &% g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ##=% lsdl / ef/tlo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf &) lsdl sfnf]kq ul/psf] 5. /fli6«o=== /fli6«o kl/rokqdf gful/ssf h}ljs tyf Jo}lQms ljj/0f / ljb'tlo lrk h8lt x'g]5. g]kfnsf] k To]s gful/ssf] kl/ro v'ng] u/l clen]v /fvg] k 0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug] p2]zosf ;fy ;/sf/n] of] kl/rokq lbg nfu]sf] xf]. ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fsf nflu kffry/ lhnnf / l;xb/af/sf sdrf/lx nfo /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5. sfozfnf uf]i7ldf af]nb} k sf ef}lts k"jfwf/dgql lht]g ;f]gnn] sltko g]kfnl gful/s gful/stf kfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o kl/rokq ljt/0f ug] k lqmofdfly k Zg u/]sf lyp. /fh]g u'/fufo Faf6 cg"lbt / xlgkm vfgaf6 ;Dkflbg sfjos[lt j;gtú, /fw]zofd n]sfnlåf/f lnlvt tyf Zofd k wfgaf6 lxgbldf cg"lbt jqm s] 3f]8]Ú - ;dosf 3f]8fx _ / 6Lsf/fd uf]kfn leqlsf]6låf/f lnlvt nfhú sljtf;ë x ljdf]rg ul/psf] lyof]. j;gtú sfjos[lt gf} efiffdf cg'jfb ul/psf] 5. dw]zsf]=== k efjzfnl dw]zl g]tf hok sfz u'ktfsf] ;fy ylkof] kmf]/d emflªof]. )^# )^$ sf] dw]z cfgbf]ng rln/x]sf] avt sfu ];sf] ;/sf/n] jftf ugsf] lgldt sfu ];s} ;Gt dw]zl g]tf Pjd\ ttsfnlg dgql dxgy 7fs'/sf] g]t[tjdf jftf ;ldlt agfpsf] lyof]. kl5 sfu ];sf] a]odfgl lgotsf] cfsng u/l sfu ];sf ttsfnlg sf]iffwoif dxgt 7fs'/sf] g]t[tjdf sfu ];Lhg lj f]x ul/ t/fo dw]z nf]stflgqs kf6lsf] hgd epsf] xf]. km]l/ klg sfu ]; dw]zsf] ck]iff k"/f ug] Nofst /fvg ;s]g. ljho ur5bf/x sf] lj f]x eof]. o;/l af/daf/ sfu ];n] dw]znfo ef]6 a} s agfpg] sfd dfq} u/]sf]n] sfë ]zdf lj f]x klg x' Fb} upsf] xf]. lgjfrgdf sfu ];n] dw]zdf k r'/ ;dyg kfof]. t/ To; cjlwdf cfgbf]ngsf/l zlqmaf6 ;Qfwf/L zlqmdf kfgt/0f epsf] sfu ];n] dw]zl ;d'bfosf cfˆgf klg /fhgllts Ph]G8f x'g;s5g\ egl slxno} a'emg ;s]g, rfx]g. ef/tsf ;LdfjtL ;x/x / dw]zsf ufpf b]xftaf6 sf7df8f} l5/]kl5 sfu ]; g]t[tjn] cfh;dd dw]zsf s'g} klg ;jfnnfo a' g] k of; u/]sf] kfofb}g. cfh klg sfu ];n] ;Qfwf/L aggsf nflu lgjfrgdf r'gfj lhtg;sg] hgfwf/dfq vf]h]sf] 5. dw]zl ;d'bfosf] ;fdflhs, /fhgllts / cflys Ph]G8f a' g] k of; u/]sf] kfofb}g. clxn] sfu ];sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] 5, of] cflys ;dfrf/ a'6jndf æn'ldagl PS:kf]Æ ;' rgb sfgt vgfn, kgb]xl. k b]z % sf d'vodgql zs/ kf]v/]nn] a]nf a]nf x'g] o:tf dxf]t;jn] pbdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug d'n'ssf] /sd ljb]z k7fpg] dfwod dfq epsf] atfpsf 5g\. d]nf dxf]t;jn] pbdlzntfsf] ljsf; ug tkm nfug' kg ] atfpsf 5g\. laxlaf/ a'6jndf ;' epsf] n'ldagl PS:kf]sf] p f6g ub} d]nf / dxf]t;an] gful/snfo a9l af]em agfpsf] atfp. Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/ ug klxnf u fdl0f If]qsf] ljsf; ug cfjzos /x]sf] kf]v/]nn] ;d]t d'vodgql kf]v/]nn] atfp. g]kfnsf] pbf]u / Jofkf/ lgjfxd"vl epsf] egb} To;nfO k ltikwl agfpg cfjzos /x]sf]df atfpfb} d'n'ssf] ljsf; ugsf nflu ;kgf b]vg cfjzos /x]sf] pgsf] egfo lyof]. d]nf / dxf]t;j cytgqsf] ljsf; ugsf pbdlzntf cfjzos 5. xf]og eg] o:tf sfoqmd c s;}sf ;fdu L ljsfpg] dfwofd dfq x'g] d'vodgqlsf] egfo 5.;3Lo ;/sf/n] o;} jifb]lv k"jklzrd /]ndfusf] 6«ofs a'6jndf klg vgg ;' ug] bfjl u/]. bf]xf a}s ca g]kfndf klg sf7df8f}. stf/sf] bf]xf a}sn] g]kfndf ;Dks sfofno ;rfngdf NofPsf] 5. sf7df8f}df ;Dks sfofno ;rfng u/l a}lsª sf/f]af/ ;' ul/psf] a}sn] hfgsf/l lbpsf] 5. yfkfynldf ;Dks sfofno /x]sf a} ssf] g]kfnsf nflu k d'v k ltlglwdf ;'/h ljqmd zfxl /x]sf 5g\. bf]xf a} s stf/sf] ;a}egbf 7"nf] jfl0fho a}s xf]. a}sn] g]kfnsf jfl0fho a}sx sf] ;xsfodf g]kfndf nufgl ug] 5. bf]xf a}sn] g]kfnl jfl0fho a} sx ;Fu cf/pdp -l/n];gl;k Dofg]hd]G6 PlKns];g_ ug] / cf/pdp eo;s]kl5 dfq} Pn;L -n]6/ ckm qm]l86_ sf] sfd cl3 a9fp/ sfd ug] hgfpsf] 5. stf/df /x]sf g]kfnln] pqm a}sdf vftf vf]n]/ g]kfndf /sd lemsg kfpg] 5g\. t/ g]kfndf /x]sf] ;Dks sfofnon] k ToIf kdf s'g} klg cflys sf/f]af/ ug] clwsf/ 5}g. stf/sf] nufgl eg] k ToIf kdf pqm a}s dfkmt cfpg d2t k'ug] 5. Unf]an cfopdo / stf/sf] bf]xf a}salr ;Demf}tf sf7df8f}. Unf]an cfopdo a} s lnld6]8 / stf/l:yt bf]xf a} salr /]ld6\ofg; sf/f]af/ ;DalGw ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfif/ epsf] 5. pqm ;Def}tfkqdf bf]xf a}ssf k d'v sfosf/l clws[t 8f= cf/= ;Lyf/dg / Unf]an cfopdo a}ssf k d'v sfosf/l clws[t hgs zdf kf}8\ofnn] x:tfif/ u/]sf 5g\. bf]xf a} s, stf/df /x]sf a}sx dwosf] cu 0fL :yfgdf /x]sf] a}s xf] h;sf] zfvf sfofno nufot lalegg!$ egbf al9 d'n'sx df zfvf ;hfn tyf k ltlglw sfofno /x]sf 5g\. /]ld6\ofg; sf/f]af/sf] nflu bf]xf a}s;fusf] of] ;Demf}tf kzrft stf/df /x]sf ;Dk'0f g]kfnlx n] stf/sf] bf]xf a}ssf ;Dk"0f zfvf sfofno tyf cgnfog df]afon PlKns]zg dfkmt;lhn} g]kfn k};f k7fpg ;Sg]5g\ / pqm /]ld6\ofg; Unf]an cfopdo a}ssf ;Dk"0f zfvfx tyf cfo= Pd= O= / lh= Pd= O= sf ())) egbf al9 Ph]G6 dfkmt ;lhn} e'stfgl lng ;lsg]5. k]6«f]lnod kfok clgtd r/0fdf sf7df8f}. g]kfn tyf ef/t ;/sf/sf] k fyldstfdf /x]sf] df]ltxf/l cdn]vu~h k]6«f]lnod kfok ca!@ bzdnj b'o lsnf]ld6/ dfq cf]5\ofpg affsl /x]sf] 5. df]ltxf/l cdn]vu~h k]6«f]lnod kfoknfog kl/of]hgf sfofno l;d/fsf cg';f/ g]kfntkmsf] #^ bzdnj b'o lsnf]ld6/ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf hdlgd'lg kfok cf]5\ofpg] sfd ;DkGg eo;s]sf] 5. kl/of]hgf sfofno l;d/fsf Ol~hgLo/ z/bk ;fb kf}8\ofnn] afwf cj/f]w gep ef/t ljxf/sf] /fhwfgl k6gfaf6 kfoknfogdfkmt tlg dxlgfleq g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy cfpg] atfp. kl/of]hgfcgtut af/fsf] hltk'/ ahf/b]lv pq/tkmsf] If]qdf s]xl cf}bf]lus k lti7fgn] ;8s 5]pd} Ans lgdf0f u/]sf 5g\. g]kfntkm kfok cf]5\ofpg affsl /x]sf] e"efudwo] k;f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf gf} lsnf]ld6/ affsl /x]sf] 5 eg] jl/u~hsf] /ht hogtl rf}s, u08s rf}s afokf; If]qdf kfok qml;ªsf] sfd ;DkGg epsf] 5. a}7s al;/xbf dw]zs} sf/0fn] lj f]x u/]sf ljho ur5bf/ k'gm sfu ];d} kmls;s]sf 5g. o; a}7saf6 dw]zsf] kifdf ;}4flGts / /0fgLlts lg0fo cfpnf ck]iff ul/psf] 5. /fhkf;u ldn]/ ;3ifsf] gllt clvto/ unf ;f]lrpsf] lyof]. t/ pn6f] ;'lzn sf]o/fnfsf] kfnf]df ag]sf] ;ljwfgsf] kifdf bl/nf] 9un] pleof]. lul/hf k ;fb sf]o/fnfn] dw]z;fu u/]sf] ;xdltsf] rrf klg ul/pg. Psflt/ r'gfjtfsf ;ljwfg ;zf]wgsf] s'/f u/]sf] kf6l, a}7sdf ;ljwfgnfo g]kfnl sfu ];sf] cfgbf]ngsf] pknlaw elglbp of] s:tf] ljrng cfpsf] xf]. ljwfg d:of}bfdf klg ;dfj]lztfsf] cjwf/0ff g]t[tj txdf NofOPg. o:t} /xg] xf] eg] casf] lj f]x ;fob sfu ];n] y]ug klg g;snf Û dw]zn] tlgj6f /fhgllts Ph]G8fx k"/f u/fpg] ck]iff /fv5. klxnf] dw]zl ;d'bfosf] klxrfgsf] ;j}wflgs Uof/]G6L / dw]zl klxrfgsf] :jfoq k b]z. bf]; f] hg;vofsf] cfwf/df /fhgllts k ltlglwtj / t]; f] /fhosf dxtjk"0f lgsfodf cyk"0f ;dfj]zl. dw]zlx sf] a'emfodf /fhosf dxtjk"0f lgsfo eg]sf] gllt lgdf0f txsf] k zf;g ;ogq, Gofofno / ;'/Iff lgsfo / dw]zl klxrfg;lxtsf ;3Lotf. dw]zsf lhnnfx dfq Ps jf b'o k b]z dw]zlsf] ckl/jtglo Ph]G8f agg k'u]sf] 5. s] sfu ]; dw]zsf] o:tf ugyg ;'Gg tof/ 5 < 5}g eg] ljho ur5bf/x klg bf; agg} ToxfF upsf] a' g'kb5. gep sfu ];nfo /fd /fd egg ;lsg5. ca t egg} kg] x'g5 dw]zs} sfu ]; dw]zsf] slxno} x'g ;s]g. ;'b"/klzrddf kmf]/dsf] k lzif0f s}nfnl. ;3Lo ;dfhjfbl kmf]/d g]kfn ;'b"/klzrd k b]zsf] cfof]hgfdf b'o lbg] cled'vls/0f tyf k lzif0f sfoqmd s}nfnlsf] cql/ofdf ;DkGg epsf] 5. sfoqmdsf k d'v cltly k'jdgql Pjd\ kf6lsf ;xcwoif /fh]g k ;fb >]i7n] pb3f6g u/]sf] pqm sfoqmddf ;'b'/klzrd k b]zsf ljlegg lhnnfx af6 pt;fxsf ;fy sfostfx ;xeful epsf lyp. pqm k lzif0f sfoqmddf k d'v cltly >]i7n] g]kfnsf] ; Lotf bifk hfkltsf] 6fpsf] h:tf] epsf] atfpfb} PsfTds z/l/df ; Lotfsf] 6fpsf] dfq em'08\ofpsf] atfp. k b]z gda/ & sf] gfd ;'b'/klzrd /fvg'n] /fhf dx]g sf] pt/flwsf/lsf] ememnsf] lbpsf] egb} pgn] ;'b'/klzrdsf] gfdfs/0f zf;g;qf s]g d} /fvg] ;f]rsf] pkh epsf] atfp. pgn] eg], o; gfdn] ; Lotfdf klg /fhslo ;Qf / zf;gflwsf/ l;xb/jf/df dfq 5, s]g sf7df8f}f g} xf], of] zf;gsf] s]g af6 6f9f 5 egg] dgl:yltnfo bzfpsf] 5.Ú g]kfnl r]nl ætgqæ df sf7df8f}. g]kfnl r]nl ldgf ;fpb ef/tlo l6el Rofgn sn/sf] l;l/on tgqdf v]nb} l5g\. s}nfnlsf] l6sfk'/df hlgdpsl ldgf em08} ^ aifb]lv /]l8of] kqsfl/tfdf cfj4 lyog\. xfn d'daodf tgqsf] ;'l6ªdf Jo:t l5g\. gf]e]da/ # tfl/vaf6 k zf/0fdf cfpsf] tgq x/]s ;f]daf/b]lv z'qmaf/ g]kfnl ;do cg';f/ /flt kf}g]!! ah]b]lv k zf/0f x'fb} cfpsf] 5. emf]n'ª\u] k'n lgdf0f bfr'nf. bfr'nfsf] n]sd ufpfkflnsf # nfnldf g]kfn ef/t hf]8\g] emf]n'ë] k'n lgdf0f epsf] 5. ef/t;fu ;Ldf hf]l8psf] n]sd ufpfkflnsfsf] nfnldf ;~rfng x'g] 6\o'a lj:yfkgcgtut lgdf0f eo/x]sf] emf]n'ë] k'n lgdf0fsf] sfd k"/f epsf] xf]. k'n lgdf0fsf] cf}krfl/s kdf ;DkGg epsf] 3f]if0ff ug dfq} affsl /x]sf] 5. k'nsf] k fljlws kdf :jls[t u/]kl5 emf]n'ë] k'naf6 cfjthfjt ug lbog]5. k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]z clx/fh, sfosf/l ;Dkfbs M /fd;'s'n d08n, sfofno M dw]z ldl8of xfp;, cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}, kmf]g g= $@^^!$@, $@^^!$!, km\ofs; M $@^^!$!, madheshvani@gmail.com, Website : d'b 0f M lwdn] ckm;]6 k ];, sf7df8f}