sf+u ];nfo{dg gk/]kl5 rf}w/l s[lif dgql

Transcription

1 s[lif ;fktflxs x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ 1 jif % c ut] ;f]daf/ Aug 8, 2016 d"no?=!). s[lifsf] nufgl kf/blz agfcf} +, k/dk/fut xf]og Joj;flos agf} +, s'/fsf] v]tl xf]og, v]tlsf] s'/f u/f} +. KofS6 cfof]hgfdf clvtof/ k:of] sf7df8f}+. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf -KofS6_ df clvtof/n] 5fkf df/]sf] 5. z'qmaf/ lbp+;f] cfof]hgfsf] sfofno aff;af/ldf k'u]sf clvtof/sf] 6f]nLn] rf}yf] r/0fsf] cg'bfg ljt/0f ug nflupsf kmfonfx? cfkm\gf] sahfdf lnpsf] 5. ;Ddsf nflu ljzj j}+sn] s[lifnfo Joj;flos/0f ugsf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ugsf nflu s[lif ljsf; j}+s dfkmt ;f] cfof]hgf ;~rfng eo/x]s]f 5. x/]s aif cg'bfgsf nflu k :tfj dfu u/l k]z epsf k :tfjsf] d"nof+sgsf cfwf/df KofS6 cfof]hgfn] cg'bfg ljt/0f ub} cfo/x]sf] 5. clvtof/n] b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]un] Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf -KofS6_ n] rf}yf] r/0fsf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ugsf nflu 5gf}6 epsf Ps ;o ;+3;+:yfx?nfO ;Demf}tf ug] clgtd tof/ldf h'6]sf a]nf 5gf}6df k/]sf tyf k :tfj k]z epsf cg'bfgsf kmfonx? lnp/ upsf] 5. rf}yf] r/0fsf] cg'bfgsf nflu!^ ;o k :tfj k]z epsf] epklg! ;o ;+:yfx? cg'bfg k fkt ugsf nflu of]uo 7x ofp/ 5gf}6 ul/psf] lyof]. rf}yf] r/0fsf] cg'bfg ljt/0fdf clgoldt epsf] egb} clvtof/n] 5fkf df/]sf] atfopsf] 5. lkm8 ;lknd]06sf] :jls[lt lnp/ kz' cf}iffwl cfoft Û sf7df8f} +. kz'kg5l cf}ifwl cfoftstfx?sf] dgf]dfglnfo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] df}g?kdf :jlsf/ ul/x]s]f b]lvpsf] 5. ljutb]lv g} kz'sf cf}ifwl cfoftdf dgnfubf] ul//x]sf e]6 ;~rfnsx?n] oltv]/ kz';]jf ljefu dftxtdf /x]sf] nfoe:6s u'0f Joj:yfkg k of]uzfnf nfo g} r'gf}lt lb+b} kz' cf}ifwl leq\ofo/x]sf 5g\. kz' ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb] &# s} lgod adf]lhd g} gljs/0f ug lgb] zg lbp klg dxflgb] zs ljb]z upsf] df}sfdf ;f] ljkl/t ;f] sfonodf sfo/t pk;lrj :t/sf hljnfn nd;fn / d'lqm kf}8]nn] ld// e]6, v's'/l OG6/k foh]h, k~rsgof e]6, d'gfn afof]e]6 nufotsf cf}ifwl cfoftstfx?nfo lkm8 ;lknd]06sf] gfddf kz' cf}ifwl cfoft ugsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/psf] egb} Joj;foLn] wdfwd kz' cf}ifwl cfoft ul//x]sf 5g\. lkm8 ;lknd]06sf] gfddf cf}ifwl cfoft ul//x]sf] ljifodf nd;fnn] cfkm"x?n] cf}ifwl cfoft ugsf nflu ge} lkm8 ;lknd]06sf nflu gljs/0f ug l;kmfl/; lbpsf] atfp. pgn] cfkm" clxn] pktosf aflx/ epsf] egb} sf7df8f} + cfpgf;fy 5fgljg u/l sfjfxl ug] r]tfjgl lbpsf 5g\. pgn] dxflgb]zssf] lgb]zg cfkm"n] cj1f gu/]sf] ;d]t atfp. sf+u ];nfodg gk/]kl5 rf}w/l s[lif dgql ) s[lif ljsf; dgqfno g]kfnl sf+u ];n] lng' kb5 egg] s]xl g]tfx?sf] cfu xnfo z]/axfb'/n] 6]/]gg\. ) s[i0fk ;fb l;6f}nf, uug yfkf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno cfkm"x?n] lng] kifdf lyp. ) sf+u ];sf w]/} g]tfx? cflys rnv]n x'g] dgqfnosf] nf]edf k/]. ) dfcf]jfbl s]gb sf w]/} g]tfx? s[lif dgqfno h;/l klg lng' kb5 egg] nljª\df z'? b]lv g} lyp. sf7df8f}+. g]skf dfcf]jfbl s]gb sf cwoif k'iksdn bfxfnsf] g]t[tjdf goff ;/sf/ lgdf0f kzrft s[lif ljsf; dgqfno s'g kf6ln] lng] xf] egg] rrf lgs} rnof]. ljutdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbln] lno;s]sf sf/0f of] k6s g]kfnl sf+u ];sf] kf]n6fdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno kg] w]/}n] cfz+sf u/]sf klg lyp. g]kfnl sf+u ];sf s]xl g]tfx?n] :yfglo ljsf; dgqfno jf s[lif dgqfno dwo] Pp6f 5f]8\g gx'g] ts klg /fv]sf lyp. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno sf+u ];n] lng' kb5 egg] yf]/} g]tf dfq sf+u ];df e]l6p. sf+u ;sf w]/} g]tfx?nfo s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dg g} k/]g. s[lif If]qsf] af/]df rsf s'/f ug] t/ To;sf] dxtj ga'em\g] g]tfx?sf sf/0f of] k6s klg s/lj #* cj -kz'kg5l dgqfno uflepdf_ ah]6 epsf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dfcf]jfbl s]gb n] xft kfg ;kmn epsf] s[lif dgqfno sf+u ];n] lng' kg] c8fg /fv]sf g]tfx? atfp+5g\. x'g t cf]nl g]t[tjsf kfnfdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno ;Dxfn]sf xl/af]n uh'/]nn] klg s[lif ljsf; dgqfno 5f]8\g gx'g] c8fgdf g} lyp. ;s] cfkm} s[lif dgqlsf?kdf cfpg] / kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno hf]8\g] pgsf] clenffiff klg lyof]. t/ dfcf]jfbl s]gb n] ;s];dd dgql alg;s]sfnfo gbf]xf] ofpg] lg0fo adf]lhd s}nfnl If]q g+= $ af6 k ToIf lgjflrt ;f+;b uf}/lz+s/ rf}w/lnfo s[lif ljsf; dgqlsf?kdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] kfpsf] 5. ls;fg ;~hfnsf] sld6ldf cfj4 eo nfdf] ;dob]lv afdkgyl cfgbf]ngdf ;lqmo epsf dgql rf}w/l dfcf]jfbln] z'? u/]sf] hgo'4b]lv g} ;lqmo epsf] atfopsf] 5. rf}w/lnfo dfcf]jfbl s]gb leqsf OdfGbf/ g]tfsf?kdf lrlgpsf] klg 5g\. P;=Pn=;L k/liffdf ;fd]n ep kzrft hgo'4df xf]ldpsf rf}w/l hgo'4 n8\b} ubf P;Pn;L ptl0f epsf lyp. P;Pn;L ptl0f ep klg rf}w/ln] k9fonfo cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] hgo'4df g} /dfpsf lyp. kmnt M #$ alifo rf}w/l s[lif dgql agg] df}sf klg kfpsf 5g\. rf}w/lnfo dgql agfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbl g]tf jf+sl k]h # df la=l6=pn\= sdkglsf kfj/ l6n/ tyf ldgl l6n/af6 v]tl u/f} +, sd vrdf ctolws ptkfbg a9fcf} +. Dhobighat, Lalitpur, Nepal (Near to Mega Hospital) Ph.No Fax: btltradepvtltd@gmail.com/

2 + ' s[lif ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ 2 ljb]zdf l;s]sf s'/f nfu" s;n] slxn] ug] ut cflys aifdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno -ljeflht kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno ;d]t_ af6 tflndsf gfddf j}b]lzs e d0fdf hfg]sf] ;+Vof / ul/psf] vr x]g] xf] eg] w]/} ls;fgx? cfª\ lhl/ª\ x'g5. of] jf Tof] gfdaf6 ljb]z hfg]x?sf] nss/ cflys aifsf] cgtodf k z:t} b]vg ;lsg5. rlg xf];\ jf yfonof08, ef/tb]lv leotgfd, ci6«lnof, sf]l/of gk'u]sf sdrf/l ;fob xf]nfg\. t/ tl b]zx?df tflndsf gfddf ul/psf e d0f / s/f]8f} vrn] pknlaw s] kfof] egg] k Zg p7\g' :jefljs} xf]. lsg ljb]z e d0f up egg] s'/f rrfsf] ljifo x' +b} xf]og. o;nfo rrfsf] ljifo agfpg' klg plrt gxf]nf. x/]s aif ljb]z e d0fsf gfddf ah]6 ljlgof]lht ul/psf] 5 To;sf/0f ljb]z hfgaf6 s;}n] /f]sg klg ;Sb}g. lsgsl ljb]z 3'Dg] lgoldt sfoqmd cgtut ah]6 g} :jls[t ul/psf] x'g5. t/, dxtjk"0f s'/f s] xf] eg] ljb]z e d0f s] sf nflu < ljb]z e d0fdf up/ l;s]sf s'/fx? k ;f/ sfodf slt nfu" eof] < ls;fgx?;dd k'ug] slt k fljlwsx?n] ljb]zsf k ljlw l;s] / pglx?n] ls;fg;dd k'u]/ nfu" u/] egg] k Zg eg] p7\g' cfjzos 5. s[lifdf cftdlge/ / ptkfbgstj a[l4 ug] clg ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg ug] s[lif pkhx?s]f ptkfbg nfut 36fpgsf nflu k ljlw lj:tf/ s] e"ldsf v]ng ;Sof]. ljb]zdf ul/psf s[lif ptkfbgsf k of; / k ljlw lj:tf/sf af/]df clxn];dd lhnnfb]lv s]gb tx;dd sxf+ sxf+ 5nkmn ep < s] ljb]z e d0f -tflnd, cwoog_ df upsfx?n] cfkm"n] hfg]/ cfpsf s'/fx? tt\ lhnnfdf up/ nfu" u/]sf] Pp6f dfq klg pbfx/0f k :t't ug ;S5g\ < olb To;f] ul/psf] 5}g eg] cfufdl aifb]lv cgfjzos?kdf ljb]z e d0f hfg] /f]s nufp+bf s] xf]nf < /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u 5fk nufpg] ;+:yfsf?kdf ljsf; x'g', cy dgqfnosf prr clwsf/ln] klg ljlgof]lht ah]6df ljb]z e d0fsf zlifsdf ljrf/ ug] clg ;DjlGwt dgqfnosf] of]hgf lgdf0f ug] prr clwsf/lx?n] klg Ps k6s ;f]rg] xf] ls < ljb]z e d0fdf hfg]x?n] kms] / cfpkl5 lglzrt sfdx? jf tflnd jf cwoogaf6 l;s]sf s'/fx?nfo clgjfo cfkm\gf] sfoif]qdf nfu" u/]sf] x'g' kg] afwoftds Joj:yf nfu" ug] ls < o;f] ubf ljb]zdf tflnd] gfdsf] e d0f hfg]x?n] klg s]xl s'/f l;sg] / sfo:yndf nfu" ug ;Sy] ls < cfufdl aifsf ah]6 lgdf0f ubf o; tkm Wofg lbg ;s] ljb]z hfg] ljs[ltdf s]xl sdl cfo d'n'ssf] cflys Jooef/ sd x'gyof] xf]nf. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf kdf k sflzt s[lif ;fktflxsdf tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks s[lif ;fktflxs, k'tnl;8s Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf s[lifnfo slt ;Djf]wg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg kfl/t ep/ sfofgjogsf] cj:yfdf h'6]sf] 5 Joj:yflksf ;+;b.!*! k[i7 nfdf] ;+ljwfgdf #% efu / #)* wf/fx? /x]sf 5g\. k :t't wf/fx? dwo] s]lx wf/fx?n] s[lif If]qnfO klg dxtjsf ;fy pnn]v u/]sf] 5. ;+ljwfgn] x/]s gful/ssf] df}lns xssf]?kdf k To]s gful/ssf] vfg kfpg'kg] clwsf/ ;'lglzrt u/]sf] 5. ;fy} /fhosf glltx? dfkmt s[lif If]qnfO ;Daf]wg ul/psf] 5. o; ;+ljwfgn] ls;fg tyf s[lif If]qdf ;+nug tyf cfl>tx?;fu ;DalGwt ljlegg ljifox?nfo k fyldstfsf ;fy k :t't u/]sf] 5. e"ldlxg tyf ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] af/]df ;d]t ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fx?df pnn]v epsf 5g\ eg] Joj;flos tyf cfw'lgs s[lifsf] af/]df kl/snkgf ub} jftfj/0f d}ql Pj+ hnjfo' cg's"n v]tlsf af/]df klg ljlwjt Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. /f]huf/l / cgo ljlegg axfgfdf b]zsf o'jf zlqm knfog x' bf b]zdf s[lif If]qdf sfd ug] hgzlqmsf] cefj x'g k'u]sf] 5. h;n] ubf sltko:yfgdf huufx? af emf] /xg upsf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfnfo dwogh/ ub} huufsf] ;b'kof]usf] sfg"gl Joj:yf ug vf]lhpsf] 5. huufsf] cfsf/ l;ldt 5 h;n] ubf a9\b} upsf] hg;+vofnfo ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] clwsf/ adf]lhd vfb ;'/Iff / vfb ;+k e'tfsf] k Tofe"lt lbnfpg ljbdfgdf egbf w]/} ptkfbg ug kg] r'gf}lt xfdl ;fd' 5. o; ;Gbedf hldgsf] ptkfbstj clej[l4nfo ;+ljwfgdf g} Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. clwsf+z ls;fgx? ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs?kn] t'ngftds?kdf ljs6 :yfgdf a;f]af; / s[lif sd ub5g\. ctm ls;fgx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g] u/l :yfglo txsf] ;/sf/nfo s[lif ;DalGw ljlegg clwsf/ lbopsf] 5. To;} ul/ k b]z ;/sf/nfo s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;sf] dfwodaf6 ;du k b]zsf] ljsf; ug tyf s[lif If]qaf6 k fkt x'g] cfodf s/ nufpg kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. oblk s[lif eg]sf] ax';/f]sf/jfnf / rf}tkml k efj kfg ;Sg] If]q epsf]n] ;+3, k b]z / :yfglo txsf] ;femf clwsf/ If]q x'g] u/l ;d]t Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. ;+ljwfgdf pnn]v epsf s[lif If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ls;fg, s[lif, vfb ;'/Iff, vfb ;Dk e'tf, e" pkof]u ;DaGwL Joj:yfx? o; k sf/ /x]sf] 5. efu #, df}lns xs o; df}lns xs cgtut # j6f wf/fx?df s[ifs / vfb ;'/Iffsf] af/]df pnn]v ul/psf] 5 h'g o; k sf/ /x]sf 5g\ wf/f #^= vfb ;DalGw xsm -!_ k To]s gful/snfo vfb ;DalGw xs x'g]5. -@_ k To]s gful/snfo vfb j:t'sf] cefjdf hljg hf]lvddf kg] cj:yfaf6 ;'/lift x'g] xs x'g]5. -#_ k To]s gful/snfo sfg"g adf]lhd vfb ;Dk e'tfsf] xs x'g]5. wf/f $@= ;fdflhs Gofosf] xsm -@_ cflys?kn] ljkgg tyf nf]kf]gd'v ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ptyfg, ;zlqms/0f / ljsf;sf nflu lziff, :jf:yo, cfjf;, /f]huf/l, vfbfgg / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ljz]if cj;/ tyf nfe kfpg] xs x'g]5. -$_ k To]s ls;fgnfo sfg"g adf]lhd s[lif sfosf nflu e"lddf kx'fr, k/dk/fut?kdf k of]u / candag ul/psf] :yfglo alp lahg / s[lif k hfltsf] 5gf}6 / ;+/If0fsf] xs x'g]5. ;DklQsf] xsm -$_ e"ldsf] ptkfbg / ptkfbstj j[l4 ug, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsls/0f / Jo;foLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, Jojl:yt cfjf; tyf zx/l ljsf; ug] k of]hgsf nflu /fhon] sfg"g adf]lhd e"ld ;'wf/, Joj:yfkg / lgodg ug afwf kg] 5}g. efu $ M /fhosf lgb]zs l;4fgt, gllt tyf bflotj wf/f %!= /fhosf glltx? M pkwf/f -ª_ s[lif / e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL gllt M -!_ e"lddf /x]sf] bf]xf]/f] :jfldtj cgto ub} ls;fgsf] lxtnfo Wofgdf /fvl a}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ ug], -@_ cg'kl:yt e"-:jfldtjnfo lg?t;flxt ub} huufsf] rsnfagbl u/l ptkfbg / ptkfbstj j[l4 ug], -#_ ls;fgsf] xs lxt ;+/If0f / ;+jwg ub} s[lifsf] ptkfbg / ptkfbstj a9fpg e"-pkof]u glltsf] candag u/l e"ldsf] Joj:yfkg / s[lifsf] Joj;flos/0f, cf}bf]lusls/0f, ljljwls/0f / cfw'lgsls/0f ug], -$_ e"ldsf] ptkfbgzlntf, k s[lt tyf jftfj/0flo ;Gt'ng ;d]tsf cfwf/df lgodg / Joj:yfkg ub} To;sf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ug], -%_ s[ifssf nflu s[lif ;fdu L, s[lif pkhsf] plrt d"no / ahf/ ;Gtf]if clwsf/l kx'frsf] Joj:yf ug]. pkwf/f -h_ gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjzostf ;DaGwL gllt sf] a' +bf g+= -!@_ s[lif If]qdf nufgl clej[l4 ub} vfb ;Dk e'tfsf] dfgotf cg'?k hnjfo' / df6f] cg's"nsf] vfbfgg ptkfbgnfo k f]t;fxg u/l vfbfggsf] lbuf] ptkfbg, cfk"lt, ;~ro, ;'/Iff / ;'ne tyf k efjsf/l ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ug]. To;} u/l /fhosf ljlegg txdf /xg] clwsf/ af+8kmf+8sf] ljj/0f cg';"rlx?df pnn]v ul/psf] 5. h; cg'?k cg';"rl ( n] s[lif If]qnfO /fhozlqmsf] tlgj6} tx- ;+3, k b]z / :yfglo txsf] ;femf clwsf/sf]?kdf pnn]v u/]sf] 5. cg';"rl ^ df k b]zsf] clwsf/ If]qsf] af/]df pnn]v ul/psf] 5 h;df s[lif cfodf s/ ;DaGwL / s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; ;DaGwL clwsf/ k b]z ;/sf/df /xg] hgfopsf] 5. To;} u/l :yfglo txsf] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/sf] af/]df ljj/0f epsf] cg';"rl * df tlg j6f a' +bfx?df s[lif ;DaGwL clwsf/x? pnn]lvt 5g\ h'g s[lif ;8s, s[lif tyf kz'kfng, s[lif ptkfbg Joj:yfkg, kz' :jf:yo / s[lif k ;f/sf] Joj:yfkg, ;+rfng / lgogq0f x'g\. ljutdf epsf ;+ljwfgx? egbf t'ngftds?kn] o; ;+ljwfg lj:t[t /x]sf] 5. ls;fg, s[lif, vfb ;'/Iff, vfb ;Dk e'tf, e" pkof]u nufotsf ljlegg cfofdx?sf af/]df o; ;+ljwfgdf pnn]v x'g'n] s[lif k]zfdf ;+nug tyf cfl>t ax';+vos hgtfsf] lxt cg's"n 5 egg] lgisif lgsfng ;lsg5. æclwsf+z ls;fgx? ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs?kn] t'ngftds?kdf ljs6 :yfgdf a;f]af; / s[lif sd ub5g\. ctm ls;fgx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g] u/l :yfglo txsf] ;/sf/nfo s[lif ;DalGw ljlegg clwsf/ lbopsf] 5. To;} ul/ k b]z ;/sf/nfo s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;sf] dfwodaf6 ;du k b]zsf] ljsf; ug tyf s[lif If]qaf6 k fkt x'g] cfodf s/ nufpg kfpg] clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. oblk s[lif eg]sf] ax';/f]sf/jfnf / rf}tkml k efj kfg ;Sg] If]q epsf]n] ;+3, k b]z / :yfglo txsf] ;femf clwsf/ If]q x'g] u/l ;d]t Joj:yf ul/psf] 5.Æ

3 + + s[lif ;fktflxs kz'kg5l tyf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno Pp6} agfpgsf nflu ljlegg ;+u7g ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ # kfp8/ Knf06sf nflu!) s/f]8 sf7df8f}+. a]nf a]nf ldns xf]ln8] epklg lgs} rrfdf cfpg] u/]sf] ;/sf/l :jfldtjdf /x]sf] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg -l88l;l_n] lj/f6gu/df sf7df8f}+. cl3nnf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf s[lif dgql xl/af]n uh'/]nn] dgqfno ljefhg ug gx'g] ts ubf ub} klg ljeflht epsf] s[lif ljsf; sf+u ];=== n]v/fh e n] ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfopsf] 5. s[lif If]qdf cg'ej gepsf] egb} pgnfo dgql gjgfpg] nljª\ klg s]xl dfcf]jfbl g]tfx?n] u/]sf lyp. t/ n]v/fh e sf sf/0f pgnfo kf6l cwoif k'iksdn bfxfnn] dgql :jlsf/ u/]sf x'g\. o; cl3 s]kl zdf cf]nlsf] g]t[tjdf klg dfcf]jfbl s]gb s} efudf k/]sf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dgqfnosf] efua08f k' ofpg s[lif dgqfno km'6fp/ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno :yfkgf ul/psf] lyof]. To;a]nf s[lif ljsf; dgql xl/af]n uh'/]n lyp eg] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgql zfgtf dfgjl / /fhodgqldf g/b]jl k'gnfo dgql agfopsf] lyof]. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno ljefhg u/]/ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno agfopkl5 tftsflng s[lif dgql xl/af]n k ;fb uh'/]nn] cf]nlnfo dgqfno ljefhg gug cfu x ;d]t u/]sf lyp. ls;fg;fu k ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fvg] s[lif / kz'kg5l gª\ df;'sf] ;DjGw epsf]n] klg ljefhg ug gx'g] uh'/]nn] atfp lyp. tyfkl dgqlx?nfo afua08f ldnfpgsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dgqfno afwotfdf ljefhg ul/psf] lyof]. s[lif ljsf; dgql lhnnf e d0fdf upsf a]nf a;]sf] dgqlkl/ifb\sf] j}7sn] s[lif dgql pkl:yt geps} a]nf dgqfno ljefhg u/]kl5 uh'/]nn] s[lif dgqlaf6 /fhlgfdf lbg] r]tfjgl cf]nlnfo lbpsf lyp. t/ tftsflng k wfgdgql cf]nln] /fhlgfdf lbg] s'/f cfkm"nfo geo cfkm g} kf6l cwoifnfo up/ ;'gfpg' egb} 7f8f] hjfkm lbpsf lyp. To; kzrft dg} gep/ klg uh'/]nn] s[lif dgqfno ;Dxfn]sf lyp. ;Qfsf] dgqfno k'g M ufegsf nflu epsf] ;dembf/l tf]l8g] xf] ls egb} oltv]/ dfcf]jfbl lgs6 ls;fg ;+u7gx? ;lqmo ep/ nfu]sf 5g\. kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno dftxtsf sfo/t w]/} kz' ;]jfsdlx? dgqfno ufleg' kg]df uf]ko?kdf nflu/x]sf 5g\. kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno ufleg] ep rrf rn];+u} ;f] dgqfnodf s/f/df lgo'lqm epsf sdrf/lx? klg cfkm\gf] eljio cgof}n epsf] egb} ljnf}gf ug yfn]sf 5g\. s[lif ljsf; dgqldf uf}/lz+s/ yf?n] kbef/ u x0f ubf s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf sdrf/lx?nfo dfq af]nfopsf] lyof]. eg] yf]/} sdrf/l dfq dgql yf?sf] kbef/ u x0fsf cj;/df pkl:yt epsf lyp. dgqln] zkyu x0f u/]s} lbg lbp+;f] $ ah] dgqfno cfpg] elgpsf] epklg ;ft ah];dd s'/]sf sdrf/lx? lbss ep/ kmlspkl5 yf]/} sdrf/lnfo /fv]/ pgn] s[lif dgqlsf] kb ;Dxfn]sf lyp. oltv]/ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno s[lifd} ufleg' kb5 egb} ljlegg ;+3;+u7gx? k wfgdgqlnfo bjfj lbg upsf] a'lempsf] 5. s]gb Lo b'uw efua08f ldnfpgsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dgqfno ljefhg kzrft s[lif / kz'sf] tfnd]n ldng g;s]sf]df w]/} s[lif lj1x? c;gt'i6 lyp. w]/}n] t cf]nln] unt u/] egg] cf/f]k klg nufp. dfcf]jfbl t cfkm\gf] efusf k/]sf] dgqfno ljefhg u/]/ Pdfn]sf] efudf kz'kg5l ljsf; agfpkl5?i6 g} lyof]. clxn] km]l/ dfcf]jfbl s]gb s} efudf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno k/]kl5 dfcf]jfbl lgs6 ls;fg ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] s[lif / kz' ljsf; dgqfno Pp6} ug' c8fgdf nflu/x]sf 5g\. bfxfnsf] g]t[tjsf] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] dgqlkl/ifb\sf] j}7sn] s[lif / kz' ljsf; dgqfnonfo Pp6} dgqfnosf?kdf ;xsf/l ;+3 dxf;lrj /fd cfrfon] t ljutdf ;xsf/l dgqfno 5' } agfpg' kb5 egb} ljefhg u/]klg clxn] ;xsf/l dgqfnon] ;xsf/lsf kifdf sfd ug g;s]sf] egb} kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnon] klg ls;fgsf kifdf sfd ug g;s]sf sf/0f s[lif dgqfnodf g} ufleg' kg] atfpsf 5g\. To;}u/L s]gb o kz'kfns ;xsf/l ;+3sf cwoif afa'/fd clwsf/ln] klg kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnonfo 5' } dgqfnosf]?kdf g/fvl s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf g} ufe]/ sfd ug' kg] atfp+5g\. clwsf/l eg5g\ s[lif dgqfno / kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnon] sfd ug] ls;fgx? Pp6} epsfn] b'oj6f dgqfnosf] cfjzostf gepsf] atfp+5g\. ;Qfsf] efua08f ldnfpg / dgql agfpg] lgod afxs] ljeflht dgqfnon] ls;fgsf kifdf sfd ug g;sg] atfp+5g\. ljutdf efua08fsf] nflu dfq dgqfno ljefhg u/]sf]n] To;sf] s'g} t's 5}g To;sf/0f dgqfno ufleg] kifdf cfkm" 9'Ss epsf] clwsf/lsf] agfo 5. :yflkt ug] elgpsf] epklg klxnf] j}7sn] dgqfno ufeg] lg0fo ug ;s]g. t}klg gof+ s[lif ljsf; dgql rf}w/ln] s[lif If]qdf epsf w]/} r'gf}ltnfo s'g?kdf ;fdgf ug] 5g\ egg] ljifo rrf x'g yfln;s]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno leq s]xl prr clwsf/lx?sf] zs'gl :jefj /x]sf]n] rf}w/ln] To;nfO lrg ;Sb}gg\ ls egb} dgqlsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf?kdf ls;fg ;~hfnsf dxf;lrj gx]gb v8\sfnfo g} km]l/ k'/fg} 7fp+df Nofpg nljª\ eo/x]sf] dfcf]jfbl s]gb >f]tn] atfpsf] 5. o; cl3 klg v8\sf dgqlsf ;Nnfxsf/sf?kdf sfd ul//x]sf lyp. /x]sf] b"w kfp8/ KnfG6sf] Ifdtf bf]aa/ agfpg] tof/l ul//x]s]f 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] KnfG6sf nflu o;cl3 g} ;+:yfgnfo ^ s/f]8?k}off cg'bfg lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] lyof]. eg] ;+:yfgn] KnfG6 lj:tf/sf] nflu!) s/f]8 nfug] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5. xfn b}lgs # d]l6«s 6g kfp8/ ptkfbg ug] Ifdtfsf] KnfG6nfO ca a9fp/ ^ d]l6"s 6gsf] agfpg] tof/l ul/psf] ;+:yfgsf k jqmf tyf pkdxfk jgws OZj/Lk ;fb clwsf/ln] atfpsf 5g\. kfp8/ KnfG6sf] cfoft / h8fgsf 6]08/ k lqmof clxn] clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. 6]08/ kfpg] sdkglsf] l5gf]kmfgf] eo;s]sf] / s]xl lbgd} ;Demf}tf x'g] clwsf/ln] atfp. kfp8/ KnfG6sf] Ifdtf bf]aa/ agfpkl5 jiffsf ;dodf ldns xf]ln8]ú ug'kg] ;d:of x6]/ hfg] / kfp8/ b"wnfo nfdf] ;do;dd e08f/0f ug ;lsg] epsfn] klg l88l;ln] KnfG6sf] Ifdtf a9fpg rf;f] lbpsf] ;d]t clwsf/ln] atfp. s[lif dgqlnfo e]6] kz'lrlst;sn] sf7df8f}+. e]6]/lg/l Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf cwoif 8f=zLtnsfhL >]i7sf] g]t[tjsf] 6f]nLn] gjlgo'qm s[lif dgql uf}/lz+s/ yf? rf}w/lnfo e]6 u/]sf 5g\. s[lif dgql rf}w/l;+usf] e]6df kz' lrlst;sx?n] ;f] If]qdf epsf ;d:of / r'gf}ltsf af/]df cjut u/fpsf lyp. kz' lrlst;f If]qnfO doflbt agfpgsf nflu dgql rf}w/ln] Pzf]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/lx?nfo cfu x ;d]t u/]sf lyp. kz' lrlst;sx?sf] s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ugsf nflu cfkm" k ltj4 ep/ nfug] ;d]t dgql rf}w/ln] atfpsf] cwoif >]i7n] hfgsf/l lbp. ædf6f]sf] pj/fzlqm a9fcf} s[lif ptkfbgsf] a[l4 u/f} +.Æ u'0f:t/lo ;fn6 6]«l8Ë o'l/of dn k of]u u/f} +. o'l/of gfo6«f]hg $^Ü g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f cg'bflgt dn 6] h]7af6 «l8ë skf] s[lif /]zg ;fktflxs lnld6]8 x/]s ;f]daf/ tkfo sf] sflndf6l, sf7df8f} kmf]g M $@&!)!$ xftdf Od]n M trade@stcnepal.com

4 s[lif ;fktflxs ls;fgx?sf nflu ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ 4 s[lif df};d ;Nnfx ;]jf a'n]l6g hf/l ldlt cjlw >fj0f nflu M jf s],?kgb]xl, af/f lhnnf -hf/l ug] M PPCR/BRCH/AMIS Project, MOAd,AERD, NARC and Agro-met Section, DHM) df};dl tyof+sx? & b]lv!# ;Ddsf] df};dl cj:yf df};dl ljj/0f lhnnf s"n aiff -ld=dl=_ clwstd\ tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f clwstd ;fk]lift cfb tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd ;fk]lift cfb tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] ult-ld ;]_sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] lbzfsf] bfo/f!$ ;Ddsf] df};d ljj/0f ljj/0f aiff -ld=dl_ clwstd\ tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f clwstd ;fk]lift cfb tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f Go"gdt ;fk]lift cfb tf xfjfsf] ult km/s xfjfsf] lbzf af+s]?kgb]xl af/f #!@=# #(&=# @^=) (@=$!)) *%!)) *(!)) &) (& ^% *@ &# **!=% *=)!=&% %=&% k"j pq/ klzrd pq/ k"j blif0f k"j pq/ k"j lhnnf af+s]?kgb]xl af/f!%=%!@=$ #&=% #!=# #%=& #@=@ #&=@ *^=$ (%=# ^#=) &(=) )=% $=&% pq/ blif0f klzrd &) ($ &)!)) %% &% ^% &( $=)!)=%!=@ %=&% k"j blif0fk"j k"j blif0f klzrd s_ df};d ljzn]if0f M ut xktfsf] ;du df};dl ljzn]if0f -jf s]_ af s] M ut xktfsf] lbp+;f]sf] tfkqmd #%=) ) ;]ln;o; ;Dd k'uof] / Go"gtd ;fk]lifs cfb tf ^#Ü_ /Xof].?kGb]xL M ut xktfsf] lbpf;f]sf] tfkqmd #&=@ ) ;]ln;o; ;Dd k'uof] / Go"gtd ;fk]lifs cfb tf %%Ü_ /Xof]. af/f M ut xktfsf] lbp ;f]sf] tfkqmd #%=) ) ;]ln;o; ;Dd k'uof] / Go"gtd ;fk]lifs cfb tf ^%Ü_ /Xof]. ut xktfsf] df};d k"jfg'dfg cg';f/ af+s]df -!%=% ld=ld=_,?kgb]xldf -!@=$ ld=ld=_ / af/fdf -#&=% ld= ld=_ jiff eof]. jiff eptf klg af s],?kgb]xl / af/fdf cl3nnf] xktfdf egbf clwstd tfkqmddf s]lx a[l4 eof] cfp+bf] xktfsf] df};d cj:yf -jf s]_m ;ftfel g} cf+lzs abnl x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvg5. / ;ftfsf] dwob]lv cgto;dd ;fdfgo aiffsf] ;Defjgf 5. ;ftfsf] z'?df lbp+;f]sf] tfkqmddf s]xl ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvg5 eg] cgtolt/ aiff;+u} tfkqmddf s]xl sdl x'g] b]lvg5. -?kgb]xl_m ;ftfsf] z'? tyf dwolt/ xnsf b]lv dwod vfnsf] aiff x'g] b]lvg5. clg dwolt Ps b'o :yfgdf efl aiffsf] klg ;Defjgf b]lvg5. ;ftfsf] cgtodf ;fdfgo aiffsf] ;Defjgf 5. lbp+;f]sf] tfkqmd ;ftfsf] dwo;dd a9\g] qmddf /x]/ To;kl5 l:y/t x'g] b]lvg5. -af/f_m ;ftfe/l g} cf+lzs abnlsf] ;Defjgf 5 eg] l56k'6 aiffsf] klg ;Defjgf 5. ;ftfsf] cgtodf ;fdfgo aiffsf] ;Defjgf 5. lbp+;f]sf] tfkqmd ;'wf/ x'g] b]lvg5. v_ afnlgfnl M wfg M ) wfg v]tdf ev/ /f]k]sf] a]gfn] gfo6«f]hg dn lng g;sg] / df6f]df r'lxp/ hfg] x'gfn] /f]kfo ug] a]nfdf o"l/of dnsf] k of]u ug' x'+b}g. ) huufsf] klxnf] hf]tfo cuf8l /fd /L kfs]sf] sdkf]i6 dn #)) $)) s]= hl= k lt s fsf b/n] /fvg] / wfg /f]kg] a]nfdf afp;] ul/ ;s] kl5 l8pkl #=% lsnf]u fd / lsnf]u fd k lt s fsf b/n] ;j} hldgdf Psgf;n] kg] ul/ 5g' lbgsf] a]gf /f]kgsf]nflu pqd x'g] / a]gf /f]kbf k To]s j6f # ;]dl sf] ulx/fodf /f]kg' kb5. ) wfg /f]k]sf] $ % lbgdf a'6fsnf]/ gfds ljiffbl *#) u fd k lt s fsf b/n] ;a} v]tdf kg] ul/ 5/]df emf/kftsf] k sf]k sd ug ;lsg5. ) wfg /f]k]sf] % ^ lbg lbg ;Dd # % ;]dl / To; kl5 wfg kfsg' lbg cuf8l ;Dd % & ;]dl kfgl hdfpg' kb5. ) wfg /f]k]sf] # xktf e};s]sf] l;+lrt If]qsf] v]tdf s[ifsx?n] uf]8d]n u]kl5 dfq $ s]hl #%) u fdk lt s fsf] bn] o'lof dn 6k8«; ug'kb5. ) cl;+lrt If]qsf ls;fgx?n] z'?df o'l/of dnsf] k'} dfqf gfv]sf] ep # s]hl ^)) u fd o'lof dn k lt s fsf] fbn] wfg f]k]sf] # xktfkl5 6k8«; ug' pko'qm x'g5 ) af/f lhnnfdf wfgsf] af]6sf u'jf]df ujff]n] km'n kfg] ;d:of kmf6km'6 b]lvg yfn] tfklg cfufdl ;ftfsf] z'? 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b]lvg5. o;sf] k sf]k a9\b} updf d"n xf+ufaf6 w]} xf+ufx? lg:sg5g\. #= c/x/ abfd- d'dkmnl_ e6df; ) c/x/, abfd / e6df; nufopsf] huufdf kfgl lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug' xf]nf. )c/x/ abfd / e6df; nufopsf huufdf uf]8d]n u/l ps]/f nufpg] pko'qm x'g5 #=kmnkm"n afnl ) s]/f v]tl ug' epsf s[ifsx?n] s]/fsf] 3f/Ldf k z:t sf]yfx? cfpg] epsf]n] j6f sf]yf dfq /xg] ul/ af+sl sf]yfx? x6fpg' k5. sf]yf x6fpg s]/fsf] 3f/Lsf] sf]yf km]b}b]lv pv]ng' k5. ) s]/fsf] 3/Ldf sfoof] alg;s]/ sf];f nfug 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] a'ëf sf6]/ x6fpg' kb5. ) sfutlsf af]6x?df stn] sl/f, kt]/f], gof+ kfn'jfdf nfug] nfxl, kft vfg] nfe ], ;'n;'n] cflb a9l cfpg ;Sg] epsf]n] klxrfg ul/ lgogq0f ug'kb5. ) jifftsf] ;dodf kfgl hd]/ sfutldf h/f s'lxg] /f]u b]vf k/]df jf k'/} af]6df kft kx]+nf] b]lvpdf!ü af]8f] ld>0f agfo h/f lehg] ul/ 8«]lGrª ug'kb5. ) sfutlsf] af]6sf] sfkdf cfpg] gof+ ;Lwf 7f8f] a9\g] xf+uf -rf]/ xf+uf_ lg/lif0f u/l x6fpg' kb5. ) kmn l6lk;s]sf] cf+ksf] af]6nfo o;} xktfb]lv ;fpg;dd gfo6«f]hg %)) u fd, u fd / kf]6f; %)) u fd k lt af]6sf b/n] af]6sf] xf+ufx?sf] km}nfj6 epsf] If]qkmn leq jf d'vo sf08b]lv!)) ;]= dl= ;Dd 6f9f ld;fp/ 5/L!% ;]= dl= hdlg d'lg x'g] ul/ k'g'kb5. ) cf+kdf sndl ug] pko'qm ;do epsf]n] a]gf ptkfbg ug] s[ifsx?n] sndl ug'xf];\. t/sf/l afnlx? ) le08ldf kmn / 8f+7df Kjfn kfg] sl/fsf] k sf]k x'g] x'+bf lgoldt cjnf]sg ug'kb5. o:tf] nif0f b]lvpdf Iflt epsf] efu sf6]/ hnfo lbg'kb5. ) le08ldf km8\s] sl/f -Jassid_ sf] ;d:of b]lvg] x'gfn] kmn l6kg] cj:yfegbf klxn] o;sf] k sf]k b]lvpdf lkmk f]gln *) 8An'= kl= % u fd!^ ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ 5g'kb5. jf Old8fSnf]lk 8!&=* P;\ Pn\ Ps Pd= Pn= Ps ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ 5g'kb5. kmn l6kg] cj:yf 5 eg] dfnflyog %) O= Pd= Pn= Ps ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ 5g'kb5. jf 8fOSnf]/f]e; &^ O= Pd= Pn= Ps ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ 5g'kb5. dfnflyog 5s]sf] & lbg;dd / 8fOSnf]/f]e; 5s]sf] % lbg;dd kmn l6kg x'+b}g. ) e06fsf] 8f+7 tyf kmnsf] uaf/f] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ujf/f]sf] sf/0f cf]onfpsf] d'g6f, kft tyf kmn l6kl s/lj! km'6 ulx/f] vf8ndf k'g] jf hnfpg]. Snf]/fg6«flglnk f]n -sf]/fh]g_!*=% O=l;= )=@ ld=ln= k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo af]6 lehg] u/l 5g' kb5. ) aifftsf] ;dodf kfgl hd] af]8ldf kft kx]+lng] ;d:of b]lvg] x'+bf o;af6 hf]ufpg kfgl lgsf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug' kb5. ) s]nf nf}sf afnldf ujff]n] w]} Iflt k' ofpg] epdf f]u #) Pd Pn k lt ln6 kfgldf ld;fo ;f+emsf] ;dodf af]6 lehg] ul 5g' kb5. kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f ) kmnkm"n afnldf kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;faf6 argsf] nflu ldyfon Oo'lhgn o'qm af]6n 6«ofk k lt s f! cf]6fsf] bn] fvg'kb5. ;fy} k xktfdf gof+ ldyfon Oo'lhgn o'qm af]6n kljtg ug' kb5. ) dfnflyog %) Pd=Pn k lt u fd lrgl -e]nl_ kfgldf ld;fp k 7fFpdf km"n km'ng' cufl8 b]lv!! dlxgfsf] cgtdf 5g' kb5. nfxl slf -PkmL8_ )! efu ufosf] ux'+t $ efu kfgl ld;fp ftel fv] nfxl nfu]sf] 7fp+df lehg] ul ef]nlkn6 5sg' fd f] x'g5. ) dfnflyog %) ld=ln= k lt ln6sf] bn] kfgldf ld;fo nfxl nfu]sf] 7fp+df lehg] ul 5sg' pko'qm x'g5. ) gof+ kfn'jfdf nfxl, lnkm dfog, ;'n;'n] nfug] epdf ;ao jf P6\;f] t]n!% ld=ln= k lt ln6 kfgldf ld;fo!% lbgsf] kmsdf 5g ' pko'qm x'g5. %=cgo ) jifftsf] df};ddf ljiffbl 5sg} kg] epdf # 306f df};d ;kmf x'g] ;do cg'dfg u] l:6s -Sticker_ ld;fo ljiffbl 5sg' pko'qm x'g5. ) v]tafldf b]lvg] ;a} slfx? xflgsfs x'b}gg\. t;y slf b]lvg] lalqs} ljiffblsf] k of]u gu/f}+. ldqhlj slfx? h:t} dfs'/f, ufog] slf, ;ft yf]kn] vk6] sl/f, af?nf, gd:t] sl/f -k ]O8\u d]g6l8_ b]lvpdf ltglx?sf] ;+If0f ;Dawg u/f}+. ) df}/lnfo jiffofddf r/g sd x'g] epsf]n]!)) 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5 s[lif ;fktflxs ckfª\utf ep/ klg Jofj;flos t/sf/l v]tl df]/ª. ckfª\tf ep/klg hljglgjfx ug ;lsg5 egg] pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g df]/ªsf?knfn p/fj. pgl zf/ll/s?kdf tgb'?:t gep klg cfkm"nfo To:tf] gepsf] dx;'; ub5g\. pgl df]/ªsf] emf]/fxf6sf gd'gf ls;fgsf]?kdf kl/ro agfo/x]sf 5g\. Jofj;flos?kdf t/sf/lv]tl ;'? u/]sf TolQ w]/} epsf] 5}g. t/ Jofj;flos t/sf/lv]tl u/]/ dguo] cfdbfgl ug ;kmn x'g] dwo] pgl klg Ps x'g\. zfl/l/s?kdf t/sf/lv]tl ug s]xl sl7gfo ep klg cfkm"nfo ckfª\utf epsf] dx;'; ub}gg\. c? ls;fgx? h:t} pgl klg v]taf/ldf ;do lbp/ v6\g ;S5g\. laxfg p7]b]lv ca]/ ;ffem;dd klg pgl v]td} e]l6g5g\. pgsf] af/ldf clxn] /fof] ;fu, km"nsf]el, agbf, a}u'g e]l6g5g\. t/sf/lsf lj?jf klg pgl cfkm}n] ptkfbg ub} cfo/x]sf 5g\. pgl eg5g\. klxn] Jofj;flosv]tL ug ;s]sf] lyog, clxn] k"/} Jofj;flos epsf] 5'.Ú klxn] 3/fo;L k of]hgsf nflu dfq} t/sf/l nufpg] u/]sf lyp. w]/}lt/ /f]huf/lsf nflu rxf/]klg st} ;kmn gepkl5 pgn] t/sf/l v]tldf nfug] ;f]r agfp/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\. pgn] ljut ;Demb} eg] ckfª\unfo lsg k};f lbg'kl5 kmsg] klg x}g.ú leq} laem\g] u/l Jojxf/ u/]sf] clxn] klg emnemnnl cfpg] u/]sf] p/fjn] ;'gfp. kl5 pgnfo lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofno ;'gfp+5g\. pgl eg5g\ cj;/ kfpfbf ckfª\utf epsfn] klg ug;s5g\ eg]/ b]vfpsf] 5'.Ú pgn] af/ldf t/sf/ln] ptkfbg lbg ;'? ug] ljlqs} pkef]qmf 3/;Ddg} cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. cuflgs t/sf/l nufpg] / ljiffblsf] k of]u gepkl5 w]/}sf] Wofg cfkm\gf] t/sf/ldf tfgg ;kmn epsf] pgl atfp+5g\ lrof ls;fgx?n] dfu] cg'bfg Onfd. s[lif If]qdf cg'bfgsf] af9l g} rn]sf a]nf Onfdsf lrof ptkfbg ug] ls;fgx?n]klg ;/sf/;+u cg'bfg dfu u/]sf 5g\. ls;fgn] cuoflgs l r o f ptkfbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] cg'bfg ;xof]u ug'kg] dfu u/]sf 5g\. cuof lgs lrofsf] dfu cgt/fli6"o:t/;dd /x] sfn] dfucg';f/sf] lrof ptkfbg ug ls;fgn] ;/sf/l cg'bfgsf] dfu u/]sf x'g\. cuoflgs lrofdf w]/} kl/>d / nufgl ug'kg] epsfn] ls;fgsf] PSnf] k of;n] dfq ;Dej gx'g] egb} ;/sf/l ;xof]u dfu ul/psf] atfpsf 5g\. cyf]8s; lrofsf] t'ngfdf bf]aa/egbf a9l d"nodf cuoflgs lrof laqml x'g] u/]sfn] ls;fg cuoflgs lrof ptkfbgtkm cfslift epsf 5g\. t/ cuoflgs lrof ptkfbgsf nflu cfjzos h}ljs ljiffbl / dnvfb cefj x'g] u/]sfn] ls;fg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\. pglx n] ;xh kdf cg'bfgdf h}ljs dn / ljiffbl pknaw u/fpg dfu ub}cfpsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf h}ljs ljiffbl pknaw u/fp dfq nufglsf] d"no p7fpg ;lsg] ls;fg ;f]dgfy zdf atfp. clxn] Onfdsf lrof k zf]wg sf/vfgfn] /f;folgs dn k of]u u/l ptkfbg epsf] xl/of] lrofsf] d"no k ltlsnf]? #) b]lv? #% tyf cuoflgs lrofsf] d"no k ltlsnf]? ^) df laqml ub} cfpsf 5g\. xfn ahf/df ljlegg pbf]usf Pn=kL= Uof; l;ln08/x? 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P;]G8 pt/ cd]l/sf l:yt Jofkfl/x?sf nflu kfg Pl;og ;b:otf agfpg] u}/ ;/sf/l ;+:yf xf]. o; ;+:yfn] kfg Pl;ogsf] of]uotf a9fpg g]t[tj lasf;sf sfos dx? ub5. xfncd]l/sf nufot ljzjsf #) egbf a9l /fi6«x?df x]km/sf s[lif tyf kz'4f/f ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] hljg:t/ psf:g] ljlegg vfnsf kl/of]hgfx? ;lqmo?kdf ;~rflnt eo/x]sf 5g\. ;g\!((& otf x]km/ OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf sfos dx?n] kl/jf/x?nfo ;xof]u k' ofpg ;kmn epsf] atfopsf] 5. s[lif kqsf/ ;dfh, g]kfn / d]6«f] Pkm=Pd ($=^ d]ufxhsf] ;+o'qm k of; g]kfnl s[lif If]qsf] jtdfg cj:yf, kz'kg5l Joj;fosf r'gf}tl / g]kfnl ls;fgx?n] ef]ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf] lr/kmf/ ls;fg /]l8of] sfoqmd dfq d]6«f] Pkm=Pd ($=^ d]ufxhdf x/]s ;f]daf/ a]n'sf ^M#) b]lv &M)) ah];dd cfh ut] ;f]daf/ s]gb Lo t/sf/l alp ptkfbg s]gb sf k d'v c?0f sfkm\n];+usf] s'/fsfgl ;'Gg;Sg' x'g]5.

6 s[lif Nepal's First Agriculture weekly August 8, ;fn 2016, ;fpg ut] ;f]daf/ 6 Nepalese Veterinarian Honored with Ascend Humanitarian Award Kathamandu, Dr. Mahendra Lohani, the Senior Vice President of International Programs at Heifer International, received Ascend's inaugural Humanitarian Award at the organization's National Convention on August 1, The Humanitarian Award recognizes a Pan- Asian executive who epitomizes the values of Ascend and promotes social responsibility to improve the welfare of millions of people worldwide. Ascend is a nonprofit Pan-Asian membership organization for business professionals in North America. It offers leadership development programs designed to cultivate Pan-Asian talent. Dr. Lohani's service in social amenity began with Heifer as a volunteer in Nepal in Now he leads the Asia, Europe and Africa programs with projects in about 30 countries. "We educate and train smallholder farmers in both technical and nontechnical skills," Dr. Lohani said. "With the support we provide, our farmers are able to unleash their potential to achieve sustainable socio-economic transformation. Despite obstacles, these farmers are strong and resilient." Thomas Phelps IV, President of Ascend Los Angeles Metro and Vice President of Laserfiche, presented the award to Mahendra at the annual Ascend National Convention in Anaheim, California. Yarcha traders to be escorted to China border for sale of the precious medicinal herbs Dolpa, Aug 2: Preparations are underway to transport yarchagumba (Cordyceps Sinensis) collected by local people to China for sale under tight police security with the harvesting season completed, police said. Over 50 traders have gathered in Dunai till today, the district headquarters of Dolpa and they along with the precious medicinal herbs they have collected will be escorted under tight police security to China on Wednesday, Deputy Superintendent of Police Sumit Khadka said. Police started providing security to yarcha traders going to the northern neighbour since last year, following the looting of millions of rupees worth of the valuable medicinal herb on the way in previous years. Yarcha traders go to China to sell yarcha they have possessed as it is sold there at relatively high price. A kilogram yarcha fetches between Rs 1.5 million to 3 million in Chinese market. It takes a seven-day walk for the traders to reach the transit point of China. The transit point usually remains opened only to allow the transaction of the precious medicinal herb after the harvesting season finishes. "Mahendra's storywhere he personally experienced extreme hunger and poverty growing up in Nepal while living in a small hut that provided shelter for his 11 siblings-has inspired all of us," Phelps said. "Since those early years, his leadership has empowered others. His keen desire to provide positive change has impacted the global community we all live inlifting countless families out of poverty." "I am incredibly fortunate to be part of such a great mission at Heifer," Dr. Lohani said. "The joy I have felt over the years goes far beyond my contributions. The greatest reward is being able to see thousands of women, men and children in communities around the world enjoy better lives. When I return home to Nepal, I always find them with open arms, joyful hearts and smiling faces. They have so few physical possessions, yet so much love to share. They feel empowered to change their world. In turn, I feel inspired to continue the cycle of creating positive change." In the 23 years since Dr. Lohani started working with Heifer International Nepal, the program has grown to support more than 228,000 families in Nepa 90 per cent paddy plantation completed Kathmandu : The paddy plantation has been completed on 90 per cent farmland across the country so far. According to the Director General at the Department of the Agriculture Yuvakdwaj J C, the paddy plantation has been completed on per cent in high hill, in mid mountain and in Tarai. The favorable monsoon credited for timely plantation of the paddy as the country heavily depend on monsoon for the same. China floods drown pigs, contaminate feed, destroy farms Central and southern China have experienced severe flooding in recent weeks resulting from prolonged periods of heavy rain, reported Xinhua. At least 237 people have lost their lives in the floods. Swine sector reports losses The flood will likely affect China s pork supply. Aoxin Tianli Group, Inc., a leading producer of breeding pigs, market hogs and black hogs, has announced that some of its farms in WuhanCity and as well as independently operated black hog farms in Enshi Prefecture have suffered significant damage. As well as livestock deaths, there has been damage to buildings and equipment, and contamination of feed stores. Losses caused by the severe weather at Aoxin Tianli, previously known as Tianli Agritech, Inc., are estimated at around US$1.5 million. With the help of local rescue and relief agencies, the company is working diligently to bring the operations of our hog farms back to normal while trying to minimize the impact to our farms and prevent further damage, said Wocheng Liu, chairman and co-chief executive officer of Aoxin Tianli last week. While we and the other 10 million residents of the City of Wuhanare still recovering from the devastating blow of Mother Nature, we are optimistic that much of our losses due to the floods will be largely offset by a spike in pork/ hog prices in coming months as widespread livestock losses make it difficult to meet the normal demand for pork in the Wuhanmarket. Other farming operations have also been disrupted by the severe weather. Approximately 1.9 million hectares (4.7 million acres) of cropland have been damaged. Many farmers have had to abandon their property and livestock, and the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture warned that it expects food security and nutrition of poor households to be adversely affected. Economic losses mounting On July 5, China s Ministry of Civil Affairs estimated the economic losses at more than 38 billion yuan (US$5.7 billion) from the flooding in 11 provincial regions.on July 11, the Ministry of Agriculture reported that 33 million people had been affected by flooding. More than 50,000 homes have been destroyed, forcing many to evacuate.president Xi Jinping has urged caution in controlling the floods as rains continue in some regions, reported Xinhua. Rainfall records Wuhan City, capital of Hubei Province, has recorded cumulative rainfall between June 30 and July 6 of more than 560 millimeters (22 inches). That s already a record and the rain has continued to paralyze parts of the city as transport, water and power supplies were halted. Conditions appear to have eased in the last week but at the weekend, when China's meteorological authority issued a new weather alert for more heavy storms in some southern and central regions bringing up to 90mm (3.5 inches) more of rain, and further disruption of homes and transport were reported from landslides. -By Jackie Linden

7 s[lif ;fktflxs ljb]zdf l;s]sf] cg'ejn] agfof] aª\u'/ Joj;foL lbp ;sf] tlg ah] ha/ >]i7 cfkm\gf] aª\u'/ kmd cfp. rsf] 3fddf ahf/ k'u]/ cfpsf >]i7n] cf/fd ug 5f]8]/ km]/l ToxL kmdsf] x]/rfxdf Wofg lbp. sdrf/lnfo alq 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]w] alq gepsf] hfgsf/l ep kl5 sfd lyof] egb} ann cf/fd ug nfu]. t/ pgsf] Wofg eg] a+u'nkfn kmd lt/ lyof]. cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfdnfo dfof u of] eg] dfq ;kmn eog5 egg] >]i7n] cfkm\gf] sfdk lt w]/} OdfGbfl/tf / nuglzn 5g\. jl/]gb gu/!! df pgsf] 7'nf] a+u'n kfng kmd 5. aª\u\/kfngaf6 ;Dk"0f 3/kl/jf/sf] hljg wflg/x]sf 5g\. ljb]z up/ Toxf aª\u'n kfng kmd b]v]kl5 k ]l/t epsf >]i7n] g]kfndf up/ a+u'n kfng u5' egg] ;f]r/ kms]sf lyp. sl/a ^ jif klxn] /f]huf/lsf] lznlznfdf hfkfg upsf >]i7n] Toxf sf] kz' kfng b]v]/g} g]kfn cfpsf] atfp 5g\. 'hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof]df u'dafs]g zx/df Pp6f 7'nf] a+u'nkfng kmfd lyof], To:tf] ljsl;t zx/df klg a+u'n kfng u/]sf] b]vbf d}n] g]kfndf klg o;/l ug ;lsg5 egg] ;Defjgf b]v]sf] x' pgn] eg], a+u'n kfngsf] nflu pko'qm 7fp ;'v]t b]v]/ / kl/jf/;lxt oxf cfp/ lg/gt/ aª\u'/ kfng ul//x]sf] 5'.' pgn] hfkfgdf ;'g;/lsf Ps a+u'nkfng Joj;flon] a+u'/ kfngsf laifodf hfgsf/l lbpsf] atfp.!# dlxgf hfkfgdf ;do latfpsf r}t!% ut]af6 dfq aª\u'/ kfng Joj;fo ug ;'? u/]sf x'g. To; egbfcl3 d}n] aª\u'/ 5f]Psf] klg lypg pgn] eg], 'Ps k6s kn6gdf x' bf df;' dfq cfpsf] lyp, ;Grf] gep kl5 slxn] klg vfpsf] lyog.!* jif g]kfn cfdl ep/ b]zsf] ;]jf u/]sf >]i7n] ;'v] tdf w]/} a;fo epsf] sf/0f oxf sf] af/]df a'em]sf]n] aª\u'/ kfng ug ;lhnf] epsf] atfp 5g\. ;+v'jf;efsf ;fndf g]kfn cfdldf elt x'g ;'v] t cfpsf lyp. / pgl g]kfn cfdlaf6 casfz lnbf klg ;'v]taf6g} lnpsf lyp. ;/sf/l hflu/ vf bf / cjsfz lnbf ;'v] tg} cfpsf >]i7 clxn] /fd f] a+u'n kfng Joj;foL ep/ ;'v]tnfo sdynf] agfo/x]sf 5g\. g]kfndf cfdldf elt x' bf klg ;'v]taf6} elt ep, hflu/af6 cjsfz klg ;'v]td} cfp/ lnp pgn] eg], ljb]z hfg' egbf g]kfnd} s]xl u5' egg] ;f]rn] clxn] ;'v]td} aª\u\/sf] ;]jf u/]/ a;]sf] 5'. pgn] aª\u'/ kfngsf] ugsf] nflu sf7df08f}df /x]sf] ls/fgf k;n % nfvdf ar]. ckmufg:yfg hfg] eg]/ nufpsf] le;f gssnl k/] kl5 emg\ ljb]z hfg] v]naf6 pgl 6f9f /x]. ckmufg:yfg hfgsf] nflu nfv vr ul/;s]sf] lyp, t/ Tof] gssnl /x]5 pgn] eg], ;a} s'/f sdd} n]v]sf] x'g] /x]5, To; 36gfn] dnfo ;'v]t NofO k' ofof] / clxn] aª\u'/ kfng s[ifs agfof]. ljb]zdf b]lvof] l;lsof], ljb]zdf lnpsf] cg''ejn] g]kfndf ;Defjgf b]lvof] pgn] eg]. aª\u'/kfng ubf ;'?df pgn] rf/ xhf/ xfn]/ #% lbgb]lv # dlxgf;ddsf #) j6f aª\u'/ lsg]sf] hfgsf/l lbp. clxn] Tof] kmddf sl/a! ;osf] xf/xfl/df aª\u'/ /x]sf 5g\. #) j6f aª\u'/ ttsfn a]rg] 5g\. / cgo ;fgf 7'nf u/]/ ^) j6f /x]sf 5g\. clxn] pgsf] kmfddf #@ nfv a/fa/sf] nufgl /x]sf] 5. k'/} ;do pgsf] kl/jf/n] a+u'n kfng Joj;fodf g} latfpsf] 5. pgn] clxn] kf r hftsf aª\u\/ kfn]sf 5g\. of]s;f/s, Nof08/];, l8o'/f]s, x]d;f/ / kfvlaf; w/fg] sfnf] egg] hftsf aª\u'/ kfng u/]sf 5g\. lo hftsf aª\u'/ # ;o lsnf];dd x'g] pgl atfp 5g\. pgn] ;a} aª\u'/sf] kz' ljdf klg u/]sf 5g\. s]xl u/]/ kz' d/] eg] klg Tolt cfkm' 3f6fdf gkg] pgl atfp 5g\. pgn] PgPnhLaf6 kz' ljdf u/]sf 5g\. pgn] aª\u'/ kfng Joj;fodf v6]/ ug ;s] /fd f] cfdbfgl x'g] atfp. cfkm'n] ug] sfdk lt OdfGbf/ ep/ cgt/cftdfb]lvg} dfof ug'k5, ;kmn eog5' pgn] eg],emg o; aª\u'/ kfngdf t lbg/ftg} v6\g ;Sg'k5. pgn] olt cfdbfgl u/]/ n]vfhf]vf gu/] klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfo vfgnfpg k'u]sf] atfp5g\. a+u'n kfng kmdaf6 pgsf] kl/jf/sf] dfq hljg wfg]sf] 5}g\, csf] JolQmsf] klg kl/jf/sf] hljg wfg]sf] 5. pgn]] aª\u'/ kfng kmddf Ps hgnfo /f]huf/l ;d]t lbpsf 5g\. pgsf] cjsf] cfufdl of]hgf ;'v]tdf :jr5 aª\u\/ awzfnf lgdf0f ug] /x]sf] 5. pgn] kf6g/;+u ;xsfo u/]/ jl/]gb gu/!! kftfnu+ufdf sl/a!$ nfv a/fa/sf] awzfnf lgdf0fdf nfu]sf 5g\. h'g awzfnf lgdf0f eo;s] kl5 ;'v]tdf pkef]qmfx?n] :jr5 df;' vfg kfpg] 5g\. h;sf] nflu lhnnf kz' nfv cg'bfg lbpsf] lyof]. awzfnf lgdf0fsf] nflu kz'k+ifl ahf/ lgb] zgfnodf klg k :tfj k]z u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/l lbp. awzfnf lgdf0f ep kl5 ;'v]tdf a+u'nkfng u/]sf Joj;flox?nfO /fd f] cfdbfgl / ahf/ls/0f x'g]df 9'Ss 5g\ pgl. kz'kfndf bif >]i7 /fhon] ls;fgd'vl gllt gagfp cem} klg cfkm'x?n] ;f]r]sf] hlt gfkmf lng g;s]sf] atfp 5g\. ha;dd s[lifdf /fhon] gllt lgod kl/jtg ub}g ta;dd s[ifsn] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwf /fd f];u kfp b}g\. pgn] cem} klg s[ifsnfo a}s jf s'g} ;+:yfaf6 C0f ;lhn} kfpg g;sg] atfp. ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfo Joj;flos ;'/Iff, rfx]sf] ;dodf ;lhn} C0f kfpg] Joj:yf / ljlegg dfwodaf6 k f]t;fx ug cfjzos /x]sf] pgsf] egfo 5. clxn] v]ltof]uo hldgdf 3/ agfpgfn] klg ls;fgx? dsfdf k/]sf] pgn] atfp. v]lt of]uo hldgdf 3/x? agg yfn], ;/sf/n] s]xl ug ;s]sf] 5 }g\' pgn] eg], aª\u'/ kfng ugsf nflu v'nf :yfg rflxg5, ca To:tf] :yfg kfog} 5f8]. ;/sf/l hflu/sf] lznlznfdf b]z ljb]z 3'd]sf >]i7n] ljb]z upsf o'jfx?nfo ljb]zdf l;s]sf] l;k / 1fgnfO cfkm\g} 7fp df ;xl ;b'k of]u ug'kg] atfp 5g\. ljb]zdf sdfpsf] k};f sfd gnfug] 7fp df vr ul/g5 pgn] eg], To;/L vr gu/]/ cfkm\g} 7fp df s]xl Joj;fodf nufgl ug'k5. d'gf ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ 7 cn} +rlsf la?jf lgmz'ns ljt/0f vf]6fª. kl5nnf] ;do lhnnfdf cn}frlsf] Jofj;flos v]tl ug] s[ifssf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 x'fb} up kl5 ls;fgx?nfo cn}rlsf] lj?jf lgz'ns ljt/0f ul/psf] 5. vf]6fªsf] /tg5fl:yt s[lif jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltn] uflj;sf s[ifsnfo cn}frlsf la?jf lgmz'ns ljt/0f u/]sf] 5. ;ldltn] uflj;df ul7t gf}j6} j8fsf j8fgful/s d~rsf ;+of]hsdfkmt cn}frlsf la?jf lgmz'ns ljt/0f u/]sf] xf]. Jofj;flos kdf cn}frlsf] v]tl ub} cfpsf ls;fgnfo zlgaf/!) xhf/ cn}frlsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/psf] s[lif jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf pkfwoif t'nf/fh /fon] atfpsf 5g\. k ltaf]6?!) sf b/n] a]gf vl/b u/]/ ls;fgnfo lgmz'ns ljt/0f ul/psf] ;ldltn] hgfpsf] 5. lhnnfdf ut jif? Ps ca a9lsf] cn}frl ptkfbg epsf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. vfbfgg afnlaf6 rjfln; ca emfkf. emfkf lhnnfdf ut cflys aifdf vfbfgg, t/sf/l, kmnkm"n / gub]afnlaf6? $$ ca tlg s/f]8 &@ xhf/ cfdbfgl epsf] 5. rf/ nfv ^# xhf/ ##( x]s6/ huufdf nufopsf] t/sf/lafnl / kmnkm"naf6?!& ca #& s/f]8 %! nfv!* xhf/ cfdbfgl epsf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] hgfpsf] xf]. r}t] wfgafnlaf6? Ps ca ^@ s/f]8 %@ nfv %) xhf/, jif] wfgaf6? cf7 ca (# s/f]8 ^# nfv &% xhf/, ux'faf6? &( s/f]8 #^ nfv / ds}afnlaf6? tlg ca %$ s/f]8 5 nfv cfdbfgl epsf] 5. o:t} sf]bf]af6?!! s/f]8 &* nfv!) xhf/, kmfk/af6? ;ft s/f]8 (@ nfv, h';af6? kffr s/f]8 &$ nfv &% xhf/, cfn'af6? kffr ca %$ s/f]8 *) nfv, t]nxgafnlaf6? $# s/f]8 *) nfv, bnxgafnlaf6? ^( s/f]8 *) nfv ^) xhf/, lrofaf6? tlg ca tlg s/f]8 #) nfv / df5fkfngaf6?!( s/f]8 rf/ nfv cfdbfgl epsf] sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. dt:okfns ls;fgnfo cg'bfg emfkf. df5fdf cftdlge/ agfpg] p2]zon] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] lhnnfsf ;ft ls;fgnfo ljt/0f ul/psf] 5. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] ut cfjdf dt:okfng nfv cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5. cg'bfg lng] ls;fgn] ;xsf/lsf] dfwofdaf6 / JolQm k of;df df5fkfng ul//x]sf 5g\. lhnnfdf /x', g}gl, dfu'/, l;ne/ sfk, laux]8 sfk, sdg sfk, u f; sfk hftsf df5fkfng x'g] u/]sf] 5. pglx nfo k ltx]s6/? tlg nfvsf b/n] cg'bfg k bfg u/]sf] sfofno k d'v d]3gfy ltld;gfn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. cg'bfg lng] ls;fg k[yjlgu/, u/fdgl, uf}/lugh, tf]kuf5l, a}u'gwf/f, uf}/fbx algoffglnufotsf /x]sf 5g\. cj l;+xb/af/ leq} vfbfgg k;n sf7df8f}. l;+xb/af/ leq sfo/t sdrf/lx?fnfo nlift u/l g]kfn vfb ;+:yfgn] l;+xb/aff/leq vfbfgg laqml sif :yfkgf ug] tof/l u/]sf] 5. lghfdlt sdrf/lnfo ;+:yfgsf u'0f:t/lo vfb ;fdu L laqml ljt/0f ugsf nflu laqml sif :yfkgf ug nflupsf] ;+:yfgn] hgfpsf] 5. vfbfgg k;n :yfkgfsf nflu 7fp+ eg] clxn];dd to epsf] 5}g. To;sf nflu ;+:yfgn] :yfg vf]lh/x]sf] atfpsf] 5. b;f} cufl8 g} laqml sif ;~rfng ug] nio ;+:yfgn] lnpsf] 5. sdrf/lsf nflu ;+:yfgn] l;xb/af/leq af;dltsf] a fpg, lh/fdl;gf, pl;gf df]6f, s0ffnlsf] l;dl, kmfk/ h:tf vfb ;fdfu L /fvg] atfopsf] 5. s[lif ptkfbg a[lå ugsf nflu ;b}j k of]u ug' xf];\ n'lda sf] emf]n dn All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: ,

8 + s[lif ;fktflxs lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) s[lif ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ ;fn ut] ;f]daf/ ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ub} df t/sf/l ptkfbg a9\b}g c?0f sfkm\n] sfofno k d'v s]gb Lo t/sf/l alp ptkfbg s]gb ) clxn] t/sf/lsf] alp tyf a]gf ptkfbg s:tf] eo/x]sf] 5 < g]kfnsf] ;Gbedf egg] xf] eg] kl5nnf] ;dodf t/sf/l Joj;flos?kdf ptkfbg x'g yfn]sf] 5. h;n] ubf t/sf/lsf alpx? xfolj 8 k of]u x'g yfn]sf 5g\. Joj;flos?kdf t/sf/l ptkfbg a[l4 ugsf nflu s]xl ;xof]u xf];\ egg] ;f]rn] t/sf/l ljsf; lgb] zgfno dftxtdf /x]sf] of] kmfd ;lxt b]ze/ P3f/ :yfgdf /x]sf kmfd s]gb x?af6 cfn' / t/sf/lsf] alp ptkfbg ub} cfo/x]sf] 5. b'o j6f kmfdn] cfn'sf] alp ptkfbg ul//x]sf] 5g\ eg] c?n] t/sf/ls} alp ptkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\. xfdl;+u alp ptkfbg ugsf nflu ;f+9] rf}w /f]kgl dfq huuf 5. Tof] l;ldt huufdf sf7df8f} sfpnl, l3p l;dl / emf+u] l;dlsf] >f]t s]gb ;fnaf6 :yfkgf eo sfd ul//x]sf] 5. jtdfg cj:yfnfo dwogh/ ub} kmfddf alp egbf klg a]gfsf] dfu a9l epsf]n] a]gf ptkfbg a[l4 ul//x]sf 5f} +. ) aflx/af6 cfoft ul/psf xfolj 8 alpn] df6f] g} ljufl//x]sf] 5 eg5g\ lg xf] < alpn] df6f] ljufg] egg] rf+lx xf]og. alp / df6f]sf] ;DjGw eg]sf] ptkfbg;+u ;DjlGwt s'/f xf]. df6f] ljufg] eg]sf] ljiffbl / /f;folgs dnsf] k of]un] g} xf]. xfolj 8n] alpsf] u'0f:t/lo ptkfbgdf k efj kfg] xf] df6f] ljufg] egg] xf]og. ptkfbgsf] Ifdtfdf xfolj 8n] k efj kfb5. ) g]kfnsf] ;Gbedf xfolj 8sf] sf/0f ptkfbstj a[l4 ep/ ls;fgx? cfslift epsf x'g\ t < xfdln] k/dk/fut alpaf6 b}lgsl k of]usf nflu t/sf/l ptkfbg ub} cfo/x]sf kfpsf 5f} +. Joj;flos t/sf/l ptkfbg ug] ls;fgx?n] k of]u ug' x' +b}g. h:t} sf7df8f} +sf] nf]sn sfpnlsf] s'/f ug] xf] eg] () b]lv!@) lbgdf ptkfbg x'g5. t/ xfolj 8 alp nufp/ ptkfbg ug] xf] eg] ^) lbgb]lv () lbg;dd ptkfbg g} lng ;lsg5. ls;fgx?n] ptkfbgsf] ;donfo Vofn u/]/ / ptkfbg klg al9 x'g] epsfn] xfolj 8 alptkm cfslift x'g' epsf] xf]. t/ :jf:yosf b[li6sf]0fn] :yfglo alpnfo pts[i6 dflgg5. )clxn] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] w]/} If]qnfO t/sf/lsf ks]6 If]qsf?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, s] t/sf/ldf ;j} ks]6 If]q cftdlge/ x'g] vfnsf 5g\ < ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff eof] cj t/sf/ldf cftdlge/ x'g5 egg] xf]og. h'g;'s} afnlsf] ptkfbg a[l4 ugsf nflu alp u'0f:t/lo rflxof]. u'0f:t/lo alpn] ptkfbg a[l4 ub5. ls;fgx? ptkfbg a9l lngsf nflu xfolj 8 alpdf cfslift x'g' epsf] 5. t/ g]kfndf alp ptkfbg ug] sdkglx?n] xfolj 8 alp ptkfbg ug ;s]sf 5}gg\. uf]ne]+8fdf s]xl xb;dd xfolj 8 alp ptkfbg eof] h;n] ptkfbg klg w]/} epsf] kfopsf] 5. xfolj 8 alpsf] dfu a9\bf] 5 t/ xfdln] ptkfbg ug ;s]sf 5}gf} +. ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff epkl5 alpsf] Joj:yfkg ug] sfo ug ;Sg' kb5. cfgtl/s Joj:yfkg gx'g] ljlqs} u'0f:t/sf s'/f cfp+5. u'0f:t/ lgogq0f, lgodg ug] lgsfon] klg lgodg ug ;s]sf] 5}g. jlpsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;'lglzrttf gep;dd ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ub} df ptkfbg a9\5 egg] s'/fdf z+sf 5. ) ;/sf/l kmfdx?n] alp ptkfbg ug] afx]s w]/} lghl sdkglx? cfkm}n] ptkfbg ug] egbf klg a9l cfoft ug] ul//x]sf 5g\ lg lsg xf]nf < ls;fgx?sf] dfu g} xfolj 8 alpdf al9/x]sf] 5. xfolj 8 alp xfd f]df ptkfbg x'b}g. alp ptkfbg gepkl5 cfoft ug' jfwotf klg xf]nf. clxn] sfpnl, agbf, uf]ne]+8f nufot clwsf+z t/sf/l xfolj 8df uo;s]sf 5g\. :yfglo hftsf alpx? k of]u g} x'g 5f8]. csf] s'/f g]kfndf cg';gwfgsf] klg sdl 5. t/sf/ldf xfolj 8 ptkfbg eg]s]f uf]ne] +8fsf] ;[hgf hftsf]df dfq 5. To; afx]ssf cgo t/sf/lsf] xfolj 8 alp g]kfndf ptkfbg g} epsf] 5}g. of] cj:yfdf Jofkf/Lx?n] ls;fgx?sf] dfu cg'?k alpx? cfoft ul//x]sf b]lvg5. ) t/sf/ldf cftdlge/ egg] t/ alp rflx cfoft ul//xg' kg] cj:yf 5 s] g]kfndf alpdf cftdlge/ x'g] cj:yf 5 < ;j}egbf dxtjk"0f s'/f s] xf] eg] xfdln] xfd f k fyldstfnfo kl/jtg ug' kb5. xfd f ;/sf/l kmfd tyf s]gb x? :yfkgf epklg >f]t s]gb sf ljsf; ug' kb5. xfdln] aflifs?kdf tof/ u/]sf nio dfq k"/f ug nfu]sf 5f} +. ls;fgx?sf] dfu cg'?ksf] ptkfbg ug] kl/kf6l a;fng ;s]sf 5}gf} +. ls;fgx?sf] dfu Psflt/ 5 xfd f] ptkfbg csf] lt/ 5. xfolj 8 alp ptkfbg ug] egg] ljlqs} cg';gwfgn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]ng' kb5. s[lif cg';gwfgn] xfdlnfo cfjzos kg] nfogx? ljsf; ul/lbg] xf] eg] xfdln] ls;fgx?sf] dfu cg'?k hft ptkfbg ug ;S5f}+. clxn] ls;fgx?sf] dfu / xfd f] ptkfbg km/s 5. t/sf/lsf] If]qdf cg';gwfg Jofks x'g' h?/l 5. ) s[lif cg';gwfg g} epg h;n] ubf xfdln] ls;fgx?sf] dfu k"/f ug ;lspg egg vf]hg' epsf] xf] < s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ugsf nflu ;j}egbf dxtjk"0f e"ldsf s[lif cg';gwfgsf] x'g5. cg';gwfg g} /fd f] gepkl5 s;/l ljsf; x'g5. xfdl eg]sf] cg';gwfgn] tof/ u/]sf k ljlwx?sf] k rf/ k ;f/ ug] xf]. kmfd s]gb x?n] s[lif cg';gwfgaf6 ptkfbg epsf k hgg\ alpx?nfo NofP/ d"n alp agfp/ ls;fg;dd k' ofpg] xf]. ls;fgx?sf] dfu cg'?kd h] hlt ;lsg5 To:tf hftx?sf] xfolj 8 cfkm}n] ptkfbg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] xfdl klg lj:tf/} alpdf cftdlge/ agg ;S5f} +. ) To;f] ep s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] k fyldstf t/sf/lsf] alpdf epg egbf l7s x'g5 < t/sf/lsf] alpsf] nflu gfsn] u/]sf] cg';gwfg x]g] xf] To;af6 g} yfxf x'g5. gfsn] u/]sf clwsf+z cg';gwfg eg]sf] wfg, ds}, ux'+; u ;DjlGwt 5g\. t/sf/lsf] cg';gwfgsf] kf6f] sdl 5. csf] s'/f s] xf] eg] hft ljsf; ug] egg] s'/f Psb'O aifdf eoxfng] s'/f xf]og. ^ * aif lg/gt/ k of; ug' kb5. clg dfq ;Dej 5. ) sdhf]/l s[lif cg';gwfgsf] ls s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] < bf]if s:sf] egbf klg o;sf b'j} kifsf] sdhf]/l 5 egg' kb5. lsg eg] gfsnfo klg cwoog cg';gwfgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg' kb5. ls;fgsf] dfu of] afnl / of] hftdf 5 egg] hfgsf/l lbg] sfd t xfd f] xf] lg. csf] s'/f xfdlnfo slt t/sf/lsf alp rflxg] xf], slt ptkfbg epsf] 5 egg] tyof+s 5}g. To;sf] nflu xfdln] t/sf/lsf ljlegg hftsf cfjzos alp slt xf] egg] tyof+s tof/ ug' kb5. clg xfdl; u slt ptkfbg eo/x]sf] 5 egg] s'/f x]g] ljlqs} xfdl cftdlge/ 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ egg] s'/f k i6 x'g5. j}s'07 e08f/l Contact: Ph: , Fax: nafseeds@gmail.com / xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfofnom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf, sfosf/l ;Dkfbs M of]u]gb k tfk zfxl ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l