kf7s / u fxssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;fktflxs j]j;fo8df klg Pdfcf]jfbLleq sf]tkj{sf] ;+s]t

Transcription

1 df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ ;fktflxs kf7s / u fxssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;fktflxs j]j;fo8df klg ABHIYAN WEEKLY abhiyan.weekly@yahoo.com ;fktflxs hf bf hf b} %) nfv em\jfd sf7df8f} +. g]kfn ljb't k flws/0fn] Joj:yfkg ubf ^ 306fdfq nf]8;]l8ª u/] k'ug]df cy pbf]u jfl0fho dgql z+s/k ;fb sf]o/fnfsf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf!@ 306f nf]8;]l8ª u/]sf] ;"rgf ljb't k flws/0faf6 r'lxpsf] 5. dgqln] ljb't cfk"lt Ifdtf x'fbfx'fb} lsg nf]8;]l8ª a9fp egg] k Zgdf k flws/0fsf ; f]t eg5, ;'sfd Aof6«L, Oge6/ / ef/td]8 ;f]nf/sf] sdfn xf]. ;'sfdn] %) nfv gh/fgf r9fpkl5 nf];]l8ª a9\g' eg]sf] ef/tsf] Jofkf/ u'nhf/ ug' xf]. -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ jif M #! df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ (Jan. 17, 2014) d"no =!) Pdfcf]jfbLleq sf]tkjsf] ;+s]t sf7df8f}+. Pdfcf]jfblsf cwoif k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] cwoiftf arfpg sf]tkjsf] tof/l -/QmkftljxLg_ k :tfj kf]ln6\ao"/f]df k' ofpsf 5g\. oxl k :tfj s]lgb o ;ldltdf k'ug] 5 /! ;o ^* hgf g]tf 36'jfdf kg] epsf 5g\. ;fy} cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgf ug], g}lts wf/df peofpg] 8f=afa'/fd e /fo / gf/fo0fsfhl >]i7nfo kf6ldf cem} ;zqm ep/ OF6fsf] hjfkm kty/n] lbg] /0fgLlts rfn sf+u ];leq cf cfkm\g} 8Dkm' sf7df8f}+. clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gefg cfof]usf k d'v cfo'qm nf]sdfgl;+x sfsln] dlgqkl/ifb\af6 x'g lg0fox?df glltut e i6frf/ x'g] atpsf 5g\. dgql:t/lo lg0foaf6 x'g] sfdnfo ToxfFaf6 lg0fo gu/l dlgqkl/ifb\df nul lg0fo u/fpg] k j[lq b]lvpsfn] To:tf lg0foaf6 e i6frf/nfo a9jf k'u]sf] bfal ub} k d'v cfo'qm sfsln] To;nfO lg?t;flxt ul/g' kg] clejolqm lbpsf 5g\. ;'g;/lsf] O6x/Ldf cfof]usf] k"jf~rn If]qLo ;Dks sfofnosf] pb\3f6g ub} sfsln] cufl8 eg], dgql:t/lo lg0fonfo clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]un] cg';gwfgsf] bfo/fdf /fvg ;Sg] epsf] x'gfn] clwsf/ x'fbf x'fb} klg dlgqkl/ifb\af6 lg0fo u/fog' sf7df8f}+. g]kfnl sf+u ];sf pk;efklt /fdrgb kf}8]nn] d'v kmf]/]], k wfgdgql x'g kfpg'k5 eg]. l/qf] eff8f] a9l ah5 eg]sf] oxl xf]. rnfv z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b]lvp. pgl k wfgdgqlsf alnof bfa]bf/ x'g\ t/ ;'zlnsf] lg:sn+s 5jLsf ;fd' 7f8} r'gf}tl agg rfx]gg\ / pgn] va/ k7fp, kf6l cwoif ;+;blo bnsf] g]tf / k wfgdgql x'g] ep ;efklt kb 5f8\g' k5. b]pjfsf] b'j} xftdf n8\8' 5. ;'zln k wfgdgql agg rfx], b]pjfsf] -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ dlgqkl/ifb\af6 x'g] lg0fodf glltut e i6frf/ cleofg ;+jfbbftf glltut e i6frf/ xf]. clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]un] dlgqkl/ifb\sf] lg0fonfo cfkm\gf] cg';gwfgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;Sg] sfg'gl k fjwfg gepsf] cem} kf r jif;dd d g} cwoif M bfxfn sf7df8f}+. ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf]; f] lgjfrgdf k/fhosf] g/fd f] :jfb ef]u]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb ;8sd} kf]lvpkl5 cwoif bfxfnn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kf6lsf zlif g]tfx?n] s'g} kb 5f]8\g gx'g] atfpsf 5g\. k"jk wfgdgql Pj+ kf6lsf k"jpkfwoif 8f=afa'/fd e /fon] cfkm"n] Psjif;Dd s'g} kb glng] pb\3f]if u/]s} ef]lnkn6 cwoif bfxfnn] zlif g]tfx?n] kb 5f8\g gx'g] pb\3f]if u/]sf x'g\. cfkm" cem} sdtldf klg kffrjif ;Dd cwoif kbd} /xg' kg] wf/0ff cl3;fb} bfxfnn] cgo zlif g]tfx?nfo klg ;f]xl cg'?k ug cfu x ;d]t u/]sf 5g\. Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] xfn} kf6l sfonodf epsf] a}7sdf cwoif bfxfnn] pq/flwsf/l tof/ kf/]/ dfq cfkm"x? cleefjssf] e"ldsfdf hfg'kg] wf/0ff JoQm ub} clxn] g} g]t[tj km]g]lt/ gnfuf}f egb} x]6f}+8f -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ sf+u ]; sf]o/fnfaf6 d'qm x'g] ef] sf7df8f} +. z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfo ;efklt ;'Dk]/ ;'zln sf]o/fnf k wfgdgql agg] sl/a sl/a lgwf] epsf] z]v/ sf]o/fnfn] atfpsf 5g\. z]v/ g} eg5g\ ;'zln sf]o/fnfn] ;efklt kb 5f8]kl5 sf+u ];leq sf]o/fnfjfb ;dfkt x'g]5. :d/0flo 5, jlklsf] cj;fgkl5 e /fo, u0f]zdfgnfo 7]ufg nufpfb} lul/hfk ;fbn] sf+u ]; g} sf]o/fnf xf] egg] l:yltdf k' ofpsf lyp. cgttm lul/hf /fi6«klt agg g;s]/ pgsf] cj;fgkl5 ;'zln sf]o/fnfn] Tof] lj/f;t xffsg kfpsf sf] lgjfrgkl5 sf+u ]; -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ x'gfn] clwsf/ ;DkGg JolQmn] dlgqkl/ifb\af6} lg0fo u/fp/ glltut e i6frf/ ug] u/]sf x'gfn] ca clvtof/nfo -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ sf7df8f}+. clvtof/ b'?kof]u cg';gwfg cfof]usf k d'v cfo'qm nf]sdfgl;+x sfsln] e i6frf/nfo z"godf k' ofpg] pb\3f]if ul//x]sf a]nf lrlst;fzf:q cwoog ;+:yfgdf lgodljkl/t goff l8g lgo'qm epkl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf ;f]xl ;+:yfsf k fwofks 8f=uf]ljGb s];ln] ljlegg cj/f]wsf afah'b klg cgzg ;'? u/]sf 5g\. lqlj sfosf/l kl/ifb\n] lrlst;fzf:q cwoog ;+:yfgsf] l8gdf lgodljkl/t 8f=zzL zdfnfo lgo'qm u/]sf] egb} s];l ljut ^ lbgb]lv cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf 5g\. 8f= zdf d]l8sn sfplg;ndf /xfbf clvtof/n] 5fgljg ;'? u/]sf] epklg xfn;dd p;n] s]xl lg0fo u/]sf] 5}g. s]xl ;do klxnf s]xl d]l8sn sn]hx?nfo u}/sfg'gl ;DaGwg lbg c:jlsf/ ub}} l8g 8f= cleofg ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+. g]skf dfcf]jfblsf kf]ln6jo"/f] ;b:o s'nk ;fb s];l ;f]gfdn] ca g]skf dfcf]jfbln] hg;qf agfpg] atfpsf 5g\. xfn} cfkm\gf] u[x lhnnf /f]nkfsf] ;b/d'sfddf cfof]lhs kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]nb} g]tf s];ln] kf6ln] hg;qf lgdf0f ug] lg0fo ul/;s]sf] x'gfn] ca l5 } d'n'se/d} To;sf] nflu cleofg ;~rfng ug] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\. kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO ;Djf]wg ub} g]tf s];ln] ufpf:t/ x' Fb} lhnnf / s]gb :t/df ;d]t hg;qf u7g ul/g] atfpfb} klxnf ufpf:t/af6 ;'? u/l s]gb Lo:t/df ;d]t k' ofog] / cgo bfxfnn] rn]sf 5g\. oblk Pp6} jifb]lv Pp6} -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ e i6 sdrf/l / e i6 g]tfnfo sf/afxl u5f} + M s];l bnx?nfo;d]t To;}sf] dftxtdf /flvg] k i6 kf/]sf 5g\. bf]; f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjfrg ljb]zlx?sf] Ozf/fdf nflbpsf] r'gfjnfo gf}6+slsf] ;+1f lbfb} g]tf s];ln] s'g} xfntdf klg ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf0f ug g;sg] 7f]s'jf ub} ;+ljwfg;efnfo lj36g u/]/ ;jkiflo /fhgllts;efaf6} ;a} ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]h]/ d'n'snfo lgsf; lbg'kg] cfkm\gf] kf6lsf] dfunfo sf+u ];, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbLn] c:jlsf/ u/]/ ljb]zlx?sf] Ozf/fdf ;+ljwfg hf/l u/]sf] v08df cfkm\gf] kf6ln] ;8saf6} hg;+ljwfg lgdf0f ug] -af sl clgtd k]hdf_ l8g lgo'lqm ;DaGwdf clvtof/sf] egfo s] < k sfz ;fodln] /fhlgfdf lbpkl5 pqm kbdf lqlj sfosf/l kl/ifb\n] zdfnfo goff l8g lgo'qm u/]sf] lyof]. ;DaGwgsf] kvfodf /x]sf sn]hdf sf7df8f}+ g]zgn d]l8sn sn]h, dgdf]xg d]l8sn sn]h, lkk'n; d]l8sn sn]h / g]kfn k x/lsf] d]l8sn sn]h 5g\. lt sn]hnfo dfkb08 ljkl/t ;DaGwg lbg /fhgllts bafa k/]kl5 ;DaGwg lbg c:jlsf/ ub} l8g 8f=;fodLn] kbaf6} /flhgfdf lbpsf lyp. dfly pnn]lvt rf/j6} sn]h /fhglltdf /fd f] kx' Fr epsf / bnsf g]tfx? g} cwoif /x]sf 5g\. g]kfn k x/l afx]s cgo tlg sn]hsf ;+:yfksx? sf+u ];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? g} epsf] x'gfn] pglx? h;/l epklg k"jfwf/ g} gk'u]sf -af sl clgtd k]hdf_

2 @)&) df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ cleofg k9\yof} + xfdl a;lsg ;Fu} j]b, afoan, gdfh k;]s]xl g/kz'x Wj:t kf/] ;dfh. d of} Ho" Fb} Tof] h:n] lal;of] b]zsf] df6f] affrof] Tof] d/]/ klg h:n] ;ldemof] b]zsf] df6f]. sfo/ ep/ k6s k6s dg' egbf axfb'/ ep/ Ps} k6s dg ;sf}+. cleofgjf0fl cleofg ;fktflxs k wfggofofwlzaf6} ;+ljwfgsf] whhl ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf]; f] lgjfrg epsf] b'o dlxgf rf/ lbgkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s cfxjfg ul/psf] 5. /fi6«klt jf dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoif s;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s af]nfpg] ljifodf l;tn lgjf; / l;+xb/af/alr rn]sf] h'xf/ln] ubf / bnx?n] s'g} ;xdlt ug g;sbf lgjfrg ;DkGg epsf] lgs} l9nf] ;dodf j}7s cfxjfg ul/psf] 5. d'n'sdf ptkgg epsf ;a} ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug] ynf] ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf ;+;b g} epsf] x'gfn] ca bnx?n] ;xdlt u/]/ goff ;+ljwfg lgdf0fdf nfug'afx]s pglx?;fu csf] ljsnk 5}g. g]kfnsf] cgtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# sf] pkwf/f # -u_ adf]lhd /fli6«o hljgdf dxtjk"0f of]ubfg k' ofpsf ljlzi6 JolQmx? / k ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts lgjfrgaf6 k ltlglwtj x'g g;s]sf cflbaf;l hghfltaf6 dlgqkl/ifb\n] bnx?sf] hgf dgf]lgt ug] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. bnx?alr clxn] s'g s'g bnn] slt slt JolQm cfkm\gf] efudf kg] egg] ljifodf lg0fo g} ug ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efdf tlg k sf/af6 ;ef;b\ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf]df ;L6df dgf]lgt g} gul/psf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpg ;Sb}g. ;+ljwfgn] g} k ;o $), ;dfg'kfltsaf6 # ;o #% / dlgqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt nfo hf]8]/ ^)! ;ef;b\sf] Joj:yf ul/psf]df Pp6f kifnfo j]jf:tf ub} ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s af]nfpg' cfkm} Fdf c;+j}wflgs sfo xf]. ;jf] Rr cbfntsf jxfnjfnf k wfggofofwlz lvn/fh /]UdL g} dlgqkl/ifb\sf] cwoif;d]t /x]sf / k wfggofofwlz h:tf JolQmaf6} ;+ljwfgsf] whhl p8fpfb} ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf g} gkfpsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s af]nfpg' sfg'gl /fhosf] 7f8f] pkxf; xf]. d'n's clxn] cgtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+rfng epsf] elgptfklg bnx?sf] c;kmntf / csd0otfsf sf/0f sfg'gl /fhosf] pkxf; epsf] 5. ;+ljwfgd} k i6?kdf Joj:yf ul/psf] ljifodf t ;+ljwfgsf] whhl p8fog5 eg] cgo lgod sfg'gsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf. g]skf Pdfn] nufotsf cgo s]xl bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf epcg';f/ dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifn] g} af]nfpg' kg] c8fg lnpsf lyp t/ clxn] ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf g} gkfpsf] cj:yfdf lsg Pdfn] nufot Pdfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efnfo k"0ftf lbg cu ;/ epsf 5}gg\ < ;+ljwfgdf /fi6«kltsf] sfosfn k i6?kdf pnn]v ul/psf] geptf klg ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf0f gu/];dd /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjfrg x'g'kb5 egg' kf6lut :jfyafx]s cgo s]xl x'g ;Sb}g. ;+ljwfgsf wf/f pkwf/f, bkmf pkbkmfnfo kf6lut :jfysf nflu JofVof ub} Pp6f wf/fsf] k of]u x'g'kg] atfpg' / csf] wf/f k of]u x' Fb}g eg]/ av]8f lgsfng' d'n's / g]kfnl hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g. g]kfnl sf+u ]; / g]skf Pdfn]nufotsf bnn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf0f x'g] goff ;/sf/n] hgfnfo dgf]lgt ug] atfo/x]sf hgfnfo dgf]lgt gu/l ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s a;] klg Tof] ;+ljwfgljkl/t gx'g] pglx?sf] ts ep klg Tof] tssf] s'g} t's 5}g. cgtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"0ftfnfo k i6?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] hgfnfo dgf]lgt gul/psf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpg ;Sb}g. klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;L6df dlgqkl/ifb\n] dgf]lgt g} gu/l ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s a;]/ sltko dxtjk"0f lg0fox? u/]sf] lyof]. clxn] klg tl ljifox? ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf 5g\. klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] untlnfo ;Rofpg'sf] abnf km]l/ To:t} csf] untl ub} ;+ljwfg;ef cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] Ps jifleqdf xf]og kffr jifdf ;d]t ;+ljwfg lgdf0f ug ;Sb}g. ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s ;L6df ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efnfo k"0ftf lbp dfq ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpg] epsf] x'gfn] clxn]sf] ckfª ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s lsg 8flsPsf] < s] o;n] u/]sf lg0fox? j}wflgs x'g5g\ t egg] k Zg p7\g ;Sg] epsfn] To;tkm bnx?sf] Wofg hfxf];\ egg] xfd f] egfo /x]sf] 5. nf]stflgqs k4ltnfo nf]etgqdf kl/0ft ul/of] b]j]gb r'8fn ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s /fi6«kltn] af]nfpg] ls dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifn] af]nfpg] egg] ljifodf lztn lgjf; / l;+xb/af/alr rn]sf] h'xf/lnfo /fi6«klt / dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoif lvn/fh /]UdLn] cfk;l ;xdlt u/]/ 6' +UofP klg To;n] sfg'gl ljjfb eg] l;hgf u/]sf] 5. ;jf] Rr cbfntnfo ;+ljwfg;efsf] clgtd JofVof ug] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] g} lbpsf] ep klg cbfntn] lg0fo g} ug gkfo ;+ljwfgcg';f/ dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifn] g} j}7s af]nfpsf x'gfn] cbfntn] cfkm"sxff k/]sf b'j} l/6 lgj]bgnfo tfd]nldf /flvlbpkl5 eljiodf ;d]t To;n] s]xl c;/ kg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5. ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s s;n] af]nfpg] egg] ljifodf ;+ljwfgsf] kfng ug] ls k/dk/fsf] egg] ol b'a} tkmsf ax; / 5nkmn tsk"0f /x] klg k/dk/f / ceof;sf] ljifoegbf sfg'gsf] kfngfsf] kifdf ljjfb 6' +UofOPsf] x'gfn] ca p7\g ;Sg] d'2fx?df ;d]t To:t} vfnsf lg0fox? ep dfq sfg'gsf] kfngf x'g;s5. ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s ;+ljwfg;ddt 9+un] dlgqkl/ifb\ cwoifn] g} af]nfpsf x'gfn] To;sf] ;dfwfg ;+ljwfg;ddt epsf] x'gfn] Tof] Pp6f glh/ agg ;S5. kl5nnf] ;dodf g]skf Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] tfhf hgfb]zsf] xjfnf lbfb} /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g'kb5 elg/x]sf 5g\. /fhgllts?kdf pglx?sf] dfu bfal ;xl ep klg Tof] ;+ljwfg;ddt 5}g. ;+ljwfgd} ;+ljwfg;efn] goff ;+ljwfg lgdf0f gu/];dd /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt kbdf axfn /xg]5g\ egg] pnn]v u/]sf] cj:yfdf /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g'kb5 egg' sfg'g;ddt b]lvfb}g. g]skf Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf epcg';f/ dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifn] g} af]nfpg' kg] c8fg lnpsf ep klg clxn] pglx? km]l/ kf6lut :jfysf nflu ;+ljwfgegbf aflx/ up/ /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g' kb5 elg/x]sf 5g\. Pp6f ljifodf ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf epcg';f/ x'g' kb5 egg' t/ csf] d'2fdf ;+ljwfgegbf aflx/ up/ bnut c8fg /fvg'n] pglx?sf] lgotd} vf]6 /x]sf] k dfl0ft epsf] 5. /fi6«klt / dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifalr ptkgg epsf] ljafbsf ljifodf sfg'gljb\x? g} ljeflht epsf lyp. t/ clxn] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g'kb5 ls kb} g egg] ljifodf sfg'gljb\x?n] ;d]t ljjfb ;fdo kfg] k of;;dd u/]sf] b]lvpsf] 5}g. sfg'gljb\x?;d]t bnut :jfydf nfu]/ cf cfkm\gf] kf6lut :jfysf nflu ax; ug] xf] eg] To;n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg ;Sb}g. sfg'gljb\x?n] ;d]t ;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} ax; / 5nkmn rnfp/ sfg'gl /fhosf] cjwf/0ffnfo ;xl?kdf k of]u ug ;3fpg' kg] df kf6lut :jfydf lnkt ep/ ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug] xf] eg] To;n] ;xl lg0fo lbg ;Sb}g. /fi6«klt / dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifalr rn]sf] h'xf/l ;+ljwfg;ddt 9+un] 6'+luPsf] x'gfn] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] r'gfjsf] ljjfb klg ca ;+ljwfg;ddt 9+un] g} 6'+lug' plrt x'g]5. ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf epcg';f/ dlgqkl/ifb\sf cwoifn] g} af]nfpsf x'gfn] To;nfO jf Tof] glh/nfo pnn+3g ub} ceof; / k/dk/fsf] kifdf up/ bnx? pleg vf]hg' csf] d"vtfk"0f sfoafx]s cgo s]xl x'g ;Sb}g. g]kfnsf] cgtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ /fi6«kltsf] k/dk/fut ceof;nfo c:jlsf/ u/]kl5 cgtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fi6«kltsf] k/dk/fut ceof;nfo c:jlsf/ u/]kl5 dlgqkl/ifb\ cwoifaf6} ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s af]nfpg] sfd epsf] x'gfn] ca /fi6«kltsf] ljifodf ;d]t k/dk/f / ceof;sf] k Zgn] 7fpF kfpg' x'fb}g. g]kfnsf] cgtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efn] goff ;+ljwfg hf/l gu/];dd klxnf lgjflrt /fi6«klt oyfjt /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. clxn] of] k4ltsf lj?4 pleg' jf To;sf ljifodf tsljts u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfng' eg]sf] k i6 cydf x'g5, ;k b]v] b'nf] aflx/ xft, gb]v] b'nf]leq xft cyft\ cfkm\gf] :jfy jf /fhgllts ;Gt'ngsf gfddf cfkm\gf] kf6lut :jfysf nflu kf6l cg's"n ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof jf kl/efiff ug'. ;+ljwfg;ddt 9+un] ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s af]nfpg' kb5 egg] bnx?n] cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ub} ;+ljwfgdf k i6?kdf pnn]v epsf] Joj:yfnfO :jlsf/ ub} cl3 a9\g'sf] abnf cg]s k sf/sf av]8fx? lgsfn]/ ;do v]/ kmfng' eg]sf] pglx?n] Psjifleqdf ;+ljwfg lgdf0f ug] hgtfnfo lbpsf] k ltj4tf k"/f gug] v]n afx]s cgo s]xl xf]og. ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s s;n] af]nfpg] egg] ljjfb clk o 36gfdf kl/0ft x'g' klxnf g} ;fdo x'g k'u]sf] ep klg o:tf cgo w]/} ljjfbx?sf uff7fx? km'sg affsl /x]sf 5g\. o:tf cglugtl uff7fx? km'sg affsl /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhgllts uff7f] s;/l km's5 < clxn] k To]s lbg /fhgllts uff7fx? sl;fb} upsf 5g\. ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7s s;n] af]nfpg] egbf klg cl3 ;L6sf] dgf]gogsf] uff7f] cem;dd km'sg ;s]sf] 5}g. ;L6 dgf]gog bnx?sf] ;xdltdf dlgqkl/ifb\n] ug] pnn]v ul/p klg clxn]s} dlgqkl/ifb\n] ug] ls kl5 u7g x'g] dlgqkl/ifb\n] ug] egg] k i6 Joj:yf gu/]sf] ;L6 dgf]gog gepsf] v08df ;+ljwfg;efn] ;d]t k"0ftf gkfpg] epsf] x'gfn] ca Tof] uff7f];d]t km'sg' kg] cj:yf 5. ;+ljwfgd} ;+ljwfg;ef eggfn] k ToIftkmaf6 r'gfj lht]/ ;o $), ;dfg'kfltstkmaf6 cfpsf # ;o #% / dlgqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ep/ l;6nfo cyft\ ^)! hgfsf] pkl:yltnfo ;+ljwfg;ef :jlsf/ ul/psf] cj:yfdf l;6 dgf]lgt gepsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpsf] :jlsf/ ug g;lsg] cj:yf 5. klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sdf ;d]t dgf]lgt l;6nfo dgf]lgt ul/psf] lypg. ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf g} gkfpsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] dxtjk"0f lg0fo u/]sf]n] Tof] ljjfb clxn];dd sfod} /x]sf] 5. ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf g} gkfpsf] cj:yfdf To;n] u/]sf lg0fox? ;+ljwfg;ddt x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g} b]lvfb}g. clxn] km]l/ To;} u/l lxhf]s} untl bf]xf] ofpg vf]lhpsf] x'gfn] ca To;nfO ;RofpFb} ;+ljwfg;efnfo k"0ftf lbp/ dfq ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] sfo cufl8 a9fpg' sfg'g;ddt x'g]5. cgtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ dlgqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ;L6df dgf]lgt ul/g' kg] df klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf bnx?n] efuj08f u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] pnn+3g u/]sf lyp. ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# sf] pkwf/f # -u_ df /fli6«o hljgdf dxtjk"0f sfo u/]sf k ltli7t JolQmx?, k ToIftkm / ;dfg'kfltsdf;d]t k ltlglwtj gepsf cflbaf;l hghfltx?nfo dgf]lgt ug] Joj:yf u/]sf] ep klg bnx?n] cfk;l ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] pnn+3g ub} b'o b'o 7fpFaf6 r'gfj xf/]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfo / Ps7fpFaf6 r'gfj xf/]sf dxgy 7fs'/nfO dgf]lgt u/]sf lyp. clxn] klg To:t} cj:yf b]lvpsf] 5. dw];jfbl bnx?sf zlif g]tfx?n] r'gfj xf/]sf 5g\. clxn] g]kfnl sf+u ];, g]skf Pdfn] / ;L6df efuj08f ;L6 dgf]lgt ug] ceof; yfn]sf ep klg pglx?alr g} ;xdlt agg ;s]sf] 5}g. olb bnx?n] ;xdlt ;L6df dgf]lgt ug] xf] eg] bnx?sf] x}l;ot cg';f/ g} efuj08f x'g'kb5. bnx?n] ;dfg'kfltstkmdf kfpsf] dtsf cfwf/df g]kfnl sf+u ];, g]skf Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / /fk kf g]kfn nufotsf ;a} bnn] ;xdlt u/]/ x}l;ot cg';f/ cf cfkm\gf] bn x?af6 gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ jtdfg dlgqkl/ifb\af6} dgf]lgt u/fpsf] v08df ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0ftf kfpg ;S5. r'gfj} ;DkGg epsf] b'o dlxgfegbf a9l eo;sbf klg goff dlgqkl/ifb\ s;sf] g]t[tjdf u7g x'g] egg] ljifodf 6' +uf] nflug;s]sf] ;L6df dgf]lgt x'g] dgf]lgtx?sf af/]df bnx?n] olt l5 } lg0fo n]nfg egg' d"vtfdfq x'g]5. kl5nnf] ;dodf g]kfnl sf+u ];, g]skf Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]xl pknnf] txsf g]tfx?n] /fk kf g]kfn jtdfg /fhgllts lqmofsnfk lj/f]wl /x]sf] x'gfn] p;nfo dlgqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ;L6df :yfg lbg' x' Fb}g egg yfn]sf 5g\. /fhglltdf ;w} Fel/sf nflu sf]xl zq' / ldq /xg ;Sb}gg\ egg] ;fdfgo 1fg;d]t gepsf To:tf g]tfx?af6 cfpg] To:tf clejolqmn] /fhgllts ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g. /fk kf g]kfnn] ;dfg'kfltstkmaf6 ^ nfv #) xhf/egbf a9l ef]6 kfpsf] 5. Tof] dt bnx?sf] dfof / ddtfn] gep/ g]kfnl hgtfn] /fk kf g]kfnsf] l;4fgt / dfgotfnfo :jlsf/ u/]/ dt lbpsf x'gfn] p;n] ;+ljwfg;efdf rf}yf] 7"nf] zlqmsf?kdf pkl:ylt hgfpg ;kmn epsf] xf]. rf}yf] 7"nf] zlqmnfo pk]iff u/]/ p;nfo jfokf; ug vf]hg' eg]sf] ;Dk"0f g]kfnl hgtfsf] ckdfg xf]. ;fjef}d;qf ;DkGg g]kfnl hgtfn] lbpsf] dtnfo ckdfg ug] clwsf/ g t ;+ljwfgnfo 5 g t ;+ljwfg;efnfo g}. sf+u ];, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbLnfO dt lbg] hgtf clg /fk kf g]kfnnfo dt lbg] rflxf hgtf xf]ogg\ / < s] /fk kf g]kfnnfo ljb]zlx? cfp/ dt lbpsf lyp t < kl5nnf] ;dodf /fhgllts bnx?n] nf]stgqnfo nf]etgqdf kl/0ft ul/lbpsf 5g\. ;dfg'kfltstkmsf pdd]b\jf/x?sf] 5gf}6df k fo ;a} bnx?leq cfqmf]z hlgdpsf] 5. To;df klg dw];jfbl bnx?n] t ;dfg'kflts k4ltnfo wg sdfpg] wgklts k4ltdf kl/0ft agfpsf x'gfn] ;dfg'kflts k4lts} whhl p8fopsf] 5. ca dlgqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ;L6df klg To:t} x'g] / ;+ljwfgsf] pnn+3g ub} wgkltx?nfo g} k7fog] ;Defjgf epsf] x'gfn] ca bnx?n] ;dfg'kflts k4ltdf ckgfopsf] untlnfo :jlsf/ ;L6df lj1x?, sfg'g Joj;foLx?, kqsf/x?, ;dfh;]jl, k fwofksx? / j'l4hljlx?nfo dgf]lgt u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fopsf] v08df ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;d]t ul/df a9\g] / ;+ljwfg lgdf0fdf ;d]t To:tf JolQmx?n] dxtjk"0f e"ldsf v]ng ;Sg] epsf x'gfn] bnx?n] t]/f], d]/f]egbf klg /fd f dfg5], xfd f dfg5] egg] l;4fgtnfo :jlsf/ u/]sf] v08df To;n] d'n's / g]kfnl hgtfsf] lxt x'g5. ca ;a} ljifosf ljjfbx?nfo ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}7sdf nu]/ ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn vf]hg] ynf]sf]?kdf ;+ljwfg;efnfo k of]u ul/g' plrt ljsnk x'g;s5. devendrachudal@gmail.com

3 @)&) df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ cleofg ;fktflxs # Pgcf/Pgsf] cfkm\g} cfdfafa'nfo j[4f>d /fhg sfsl ut]sf] cggk"0fkf]i6df va/ 5flkPsf] 5 ;'ljwf;dkgg j[4f>d lgdf0f ug lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/ / Pgcf/Pg c:6«]lnofalr ;xdlt epsf] 5. # s/f]8sf] nfutdf agg] of] j[4f>d cftdlge/ agfpg] nio;lxtsf] j[4f>dsf nflu Ps s/f]8?k}of sf] cifosf]if klg v8f ul/g]5.ú Pgcf/Pgn] g]kfnsf a[4a[4fsf nflu ufokfng / t/sf/lv]tl;lxtsf] j[4f>d agfolbg] ep5g\. ;dfrf/ ;'vb\ 5 t/ of] ;dfrf/leqsf] oyfy ;'vb 5 < Pgcf/Pg pk]gb dxtf]n] kz'kltgfy kl/;/df lsl/ofk'ql ejg agfolbp, s] Pgcf/Pgaf6 g]kfnn] j[4f>d / lsl/ofk'ql ejgsf] ck]iff /fv]sf] xf] < s]xl dlxgfcl3 ljzj j} +sn] Pp6f l/kf]6 ;fjhlgs u/]sf] lyof]. o'jf tksf /f]huf/l / cj;/sf] vf]hl ub} tla ultdf ljb]z knfog eo/x]sf 5g\. oxl ult sfod /xg] xf] jifkl5 g]kfn a'9fa'9lsf] b]z agg]5. ljzj j}+sn] ;fjhlgs u/]sf] of] 8/nfUbf] eljiojf0fl / xhf/egbf a9l o'jfo'jtlx?sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ldf hfg] nfdf] nfd b]vbf nfu5, g]kfn a'9fa'9lsf] b]z x'gsf jif klg s'g' kb} g ls < clxn] g} kxf8 o'jfljxlg eo;s]sf] 5. kxf8df v]tlkftl x'g 5f8]sf 5g\. kxf8df nfzkbf d"bf af]sg] 5f]/fdfG5] a6'ng ufx f] eo;s]sf] 5. lxdfn / t/fosf clwsf+z o'jfx? ljb]z hfg] t}of/ldf h'6]sf 5g\, uo/x]sf 5g\. k//fi6«dgqfnodf 8an b:t'/ lt/]/ /fxbfgl agfpg] / krxq/} lhnnfdf /fxbfglsf nflu kmf/fd eg]x?sf] el8 y]ulg;sg' b]lvg5. k//fi6«dgqfno dfu cg';f/sf] kf;kf]6 hf/l ug c;ifd eo/x]sf] 5. o;sf] cy Pp6} x'g5 o'jfo'jtlx?n] of] b]zdf g cj;/ b]v]sf 5g\, g /f]huff/l. h;/l klg ljb]z hfg] pglx?sf] Psdfq ;kgf, hkgf x'gyfn]sf] 5. glltsf/x?, of]hgfsf/x?, ;dfhzf:qlx?, clwsf/sdlx?, zf;s k zf;sx? o'jf knfogsf] of] 6L7nfUbf] b[zo x]l//x]sf 5g\. lsg o'jf knfog /f]sg / knfog epsf o'jfzlqmnfo d'n'sdf kmsfpg] s'g} of]hgf agfo/x]sf 5}gg\ < s] b]zsf ;a} lhdd]jf/ au g]kfn /fi6«nfo a[4f>d g} agfpg td;]sf x'g\ t < o'jfx? k To]s lbg a}wflgs / cj}wflgs?kdf ljb]z uo/x]sf 5g\. k To]s lbg Po/kf]6df sltko b'efulx?sf] za klg cfo/x]sf] 5. /]ld6fg;df bª\u k/]sf] /fho o'jfknfogsf] b"/ufdl c;/ / sltkosf nfz cfpg] qmdn] l5gglegg epsf] kl/jf/hgsf] s'g} lrgtf ul//x]sf] 5}g. /]ld6fg;n] s'g} b]zdf ljsf;sf] d"n km'6]sf] Oltxf; 5}g. /]ld6fg;n] cflys d]?b08 bx f] ag]sf] Oltxf; klg 5}g. oxl yfxf kfof] blif0f sf]l/ofn] / ljb]zlpsf o'jfhdftnfo b]z kmsfof], ltgn] l;s]sf ;Lk / ;fdysf] ;b'kof]u u of] / tlg bzsd} blif0f sf]l/of cfh cfw'lgs dha't cytgqsf] bfj]bf/ ag]sf] 5. xfdl ljzjk ultsf] Oltxf;af6 s]xl l;ls/x]sf 5]gf}+. cfkm\g} Oltxf;nfO klg xdd/ k xf/ ul//x]sf 5f}+. o;}klqsfsf ;Dkfbs u'0f/fh n'o6]nn] s} c+sdf sfnf];sf] o;/l ;Demgf u/]sf 5g\ h'g b]zdf :d[lt x' b}g, Tof] b]zsf] Oltxf; klg x' b}g.ú ;fob :jfwlgtf / Pstfsf] Oltxf; epsf xfdl la:d[ltdf 5f}+ / Oltxf;ljxLg agb}5f}+. b'efuosf] s[i0fel/sf] klx/f] lgdtofo/x]5f}+. grflxg] s'/f ljb]zaf6 gssn ug] xfdl, rflxg] s'/fsf] cg's/0f ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} +. b'efuo xf], o'jfo'jtlx? cj;/ / /f]huf/lsf nflu ljb]zlg'. lsg Pgcf/Pg st} dftflktfsf nflu ;/fk t alg/x]sf 5}gg\ < cgoyf dftflktfn] hljgsf] pq/f4df cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf ;fy a:g, v';l x'g / v';l;fy dg lsg gkfpg] < j[4j[4fsf] ;]jf j[4f>d agfp/ x'g5 ls ltgsf] k ToIf ;]jf u/]/ < dftflktfsf] s'g ck/fwsf] b08 xf] of] a[4f>d < oblk :jb]zd} a;]sf sltko ;Ifd ;Gtfgx? cfdfafa'nfo j[4f>ddf /fv]/ ;De fgt hljg latfpg] klg 5g\. ltglx? 3[0ffsf kfq x'g\. o'jfzlqmn] :jb]zd} ul/vfg kfpg < lsg o'jfzlqm o;/ll lg/fz ep/ ljb]zlb} 5 < of] jtdfg g]kfn xf Sg] ;f/ylx?sf ;fd' t]l;psf] cx+ ;jfn xf]. l56f]egbf l56f] o'jfzlqmsf] ul/df, dxtj / dlxdf jtdfg nf]stflgqs egg?rfpg] g]t[tj k':tfn] a'em\g h?/l 5. cgoyf, g]kfn /fi6«ljzj j}+sn] k If]k0f u/]sf] b'efuoaf6 arg ;Sg] b]lvb}g. >L % jl/]gb n] eg]sf lyp l;4fgtk lt cf:yfjfg b]zeqm, k hftgqk lt lgi7fjfg kf6l ha lgdf0f x'g5, ta /fhon] lgsf; kfp 5.Ú b/jf/ xtofsf08sf]!@ jifkl5 klg kf6lx? kl/ksj x'g ;s]gg\, cgof}nsf] t'jf nf] 36\g ;s]g. of]egbf la8dagf c? s] x'g;s5 < oxl la8dagfsf] Bf]ts xf], Pgcf/Pgn] lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/df # s/f]8sf] nfutdf agfolbg] j[4f>d. o'jfo'jtl ljb]zlg] / Pgcf/Pg agg]. clg s]xl bfgbftjo lbp/ g]kfndf j[4f>d agfolbg]. s] ;Gtfgsf] wd eg]sf] cleefjs dftflktfnfo j[4f>ddf /fvg' dfq xf] < s] o;}sf nflu cfdfafa' ;Gtfg;'vsf] cf/fwgf u5g\ < lbgsf] r}g / /ftsf] lggb f TofU5g\ / cfkm\gf ;'v;'ljwf ;Gtfgsf nflu Gof}5fj/ ub} ;Gtfg;'vsf] cf/fwgf u5g\ < ;GtfgnfO x'sfp 5g\, a9fp 5g\, k9fp 5g\ / ;Ifd agfpg] k otg u5g\ < ltg} ;Gtfg Pgcf/Pg ag5g\ / 7"n} sfd u/]em} + u/]/ g]kfndf cfdfafa'sf nflu j[4f>d agfp/ cd/ x'g vf]h5g\ < Pgcf/Pg st} dftflktfsf nflu ;/fk t alg/x]sf 5}gg\ < cgoyf dftflktfn] hljgsf] pq/f4df cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf ;fy a:g, v';l x'g / v';l;fy dg lsg gkfpg] < j[4j[4fsf] ;]jf j[4f>d agfp/ x'g5 ls ltgsf] k ToIf ;]jf u/]/ < dftflktfsf] s'g ck/fwsf] b08 xf] of] a[4f>d < oblk :jb]zd} a;]sf sltko ;Ifd ;Gtfgx? cfdfafa'nfo j[4f>ddf /fv]/ ;De fgt hljg latfpg] klg 5g\. ltglx? 3[0ffsf kfq x'g\. pk]gb dxtf] Pgcf/Pgsf cu'jf x'g\. lhjf nfld5fg] x' b} clxn] z]if 3n] Pgcf/Pg g]tf ag]sf 5g\. ;'?b]lv clxn];ddsf Pgcf/Pgsf] k fyldstfdf ljb]zlpsf ^) nfv o'jfx?nfo :jb]zlt/ cfslift ug] s'g} sfoqmd 5}g. Pgcf/Pgsf] klxnf] k fyldstf bf]xf]/f] gful/stf / ;flgdf j}+s, % cj nufgl u/]/ ljb't lgsfng] / sdfpsf] ;DklQ ljb]z nfg] /]ld6fg; ;'ljwflt/dfq cfslift b]lvg5. s] Pgcf/Pg eg]sf] ljb]zdf sdfpsf] s]xl /sd :s"nx?df, cgwckfª\u, sdhf]/ audf bfgbftjo lbp/dfq k"/f x'g;s5 < eggnfo Pgcf/Pgsf] gf/f 5 g]kfnlsf nflu g]kfnl, ;d[4 g]kfnú. o'jf ljb]zlg] qmd a9\bf] 5 / g]kfn o'jfzlqmljxlg agb}5. s'g} cjwf/0ff 5}g g]kfndf o'jfkl/rfngsf] Pgcf/Pg; u clg s;/l ag5 g]kfnlsf nflu g]kfnlm ;d[4 g]kfnú < xf] ljb]z k'u]sf o'jfx? s]xln] /fd } ;DklQ sdfpsf 5g\. s]xln] /fd } sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\. cfw'lgs lziff, ;Lk, tflnd klg k fkt u/]sf 5g\. cfw'lgs lj1fg /fi6«lgdf0fdf ckl/xfo 5. t/, g]kfnl o'jfhdft cfw'lgs lj1fg / ;Eotf t l;s], t/ Tof] lziff g]kfnsf nflu sfddf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. d'n'ssf] d'xf/ kl/jtg, ;f]rb]lv pbd gljs/0fsf nflu ljb]zlpsf o'jfsf] g]kfndf cfjzostf 5, pglx? kmsg rflx/x]sf b]lv $) jif;ddsf o'jfx?nfo :jb]z kmsg pt;flxt ug] of]hgf cfhsf] 68\sf/f] vf rf] xf]. ckf/ k fs[lts ; f]t / ;Lko'Qm af}l4s ; f]t gep /fhgllts lvof nfu]/ b]zsf] cy / cf}lrton] v' f 6]Sg ;Sb}g. sltko o'jfx? lglzrt ;dodf kmsg5' eg]/ afrf u/]/ upsf x'g5g\, ha pglx? Pgcf/Pg ag5g\, afrf la;g5g\ / kmsg rfx b}gg\. g]kfn pglx?sf nflu ko6g :yn aggk'u5. of] 7"nf] ;d:of xf]. of] ;d:ofsf] h8 eg]sf] ;Qf:jfyL /fhgllts yfª\g] k/dk/f klg xf]. oxl k/dk/fn] o'jfk':tfsf] sf wdf lhdd]jf/l lbg;s]g, cj;/ / /f]huf/l l;hgfdfly anftsf/ ul//xof]. ckdflgt o'jfk':tf h'wg egbf knfog x'g ;lhnf] 7flg/x]sf] 5. cj o'jfx?df kl/jtg cfpg'k5, cgoyf b]zsf] eljio;d]t jtdfg Pgcf/Pgsf] ;f]rh:t} knfogjfbl x'gk'ug]5. oxf g]/ la;g} g;lsg] kif klg 5. Tof] xf] s]xl o'jfx? kms]sf 5g\ / :j/f]huf/lt/ nfu]sf 5g\. ol alnof] cftdlg0fosf ;fy kms]sfn] loglx? wgojfbsf kfq 5g\. o:tf o'jfx?nfo uf]7df e]6\g ;lsg5, v]tl ub} b]lvg ;lsg5, cgo pbd, Joj;fodf klg x]g ;lsg5. cj ljb]zdf s]xl l;ls;s]sf o'jfx?nfo :jb]z kmsfpg] of]hgf h?/l eo;sof]. hlt kfs] klg tltf]kmn tlt} /xg5 eg]sf 5g\ sf}l6non]. ljj]sfggbn] xfd f] hljg lngsf nflu xf]og, lbgsf nlfu xf]ú eg]. s] Pgcf/Pg -u}/cfjfzlo g]kfnl_n] hgde"ld / dftflktfnfo j[4f>ddfq} xf] t lbg] < x]g/l Sn]n] eg]sf 5g\ d 7"nf]eGbf klg 7Ls dflg; x'g rfxg5'. 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4 @)&) df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ cleofg ;fktflxs $ Secular Shame: Muzaffarnagar Disaster Abdul Hamid Mir Firstly he was unable to control the unilateral communal riots in UP, now the same Akhlesh Yadav has failed even to rehabilitate the affected Muslim families not to speak of delivering justice. This newly created lot of humiliated UP Muslims will be made scapegoats by the ambitious politicians in the forthcoming parliamentary elections because assembly polls are 4 year away in that state. They will be ensured full assistance until their fingers are exploited to press the EVM button(s)! Once the political lust is fulfilled, the riot victims shall continue to face the post disaster humiliation. In a country that hesitates to translate the Supreme Court verdict against the proven culprits of 2012 Delhi gang rape into actual punishment, the hapless raped Muslim women folk (left over as living corpses through the riots) should never expect justice from the system. Not a single Muslim from VIP Cadre including Ansaris, Qureshis, Azads, Kalams, Abdullahs etc. is even ready to issue a statement in favour of those victims, not to speak of providing any sort of assistance. Under such circumstances, the only Muslims of Kashmir has a moral cum religious obligation to extend immediate relief to the victims by stripping off at least a single day salary from his government employees including legislators in favour of Muzafarnagar victims because UP govt has completely failed to do so. Otherwise civil society should take the initiative of helping them who are shivering on the democratic and secular footpaths and streets. Right from the 1947 partition, Muslims are the worst affected among other minorities in India for unknown reasons. After Gujarat massacre, Muzafarnagar shame has again disproved the phrase Secular Republic enshrined in its voluminous constitution. Muslims in UP neither enjoy special status under Article 370 nor it is in the neighbourhood of Pakistan, rather it shelters India s own people born on the same Indian soil far off from the militancy ridden J&K. Then why this discrimination? Enough is enough, now the Muslim voters in India should be cautious of the political rhetoric. There must be a permanent acceptable resolution to the miseries of Muslim minority in India. This trend of deepening the hatred against a particular community (Muslims) can in turn accumulate a lava of reciprocated hatred that may erupt any time leading to more disasters. What if communal harmony prevails in the country? Mahatama Gandhi sacrificed his life for a the same noble cause. However, present day champions of human rights and communal harmony are only interested in gaining publicity through media. In the name of recording their statements, the survivor rape victims are re-humiliated by print and electronic media by compelling them to narrate the inexplicable ordeal again and again, just to gain popularity for their companies and praise and enjoyment from the audience/readers. This is an insult on human rights. k fljlws l;k gx' bf ptkfbgdf c;/ Onfd. lhnnfdf lrof sf 65f 6 ug] d'vo l;hg ;'? eo;s] klg k fljlws l;k cefjsf sf/0f ptkfbgdf c;/ k'u]sf] 5. lrof v]tl ;'? epsf] 8]9 ;o jif lalt;sbf klg lhnnfsf ls;fgn] Jojl:yt lrof sf 65f 6 ug g;sbf /fd f] ptkfbg lng g;s]sf x'g\. Jofj;flos lrofv]tl ul//x]sf ls;fgn] l;k cefjsf sf/0f k'/fg} k ljlwcg';f/ lrof sf 65f 6 ub} cfpsf 5g\. lrof /f]k]sf] jif} lkr5] km/s km/s sf 65f 6 cfjzos x'g] ep klg l;k cefjsf sf/0f To;f] ug g;lspsf] :yfglo lrof ls;fg atfp 5g\. cgbfhsf e/df lrof sf6\bf ptkfbgdf sdl x'g], u'0f:t/lo lrof ptkfbg gx'g], /f]u ls/f k sf]k b]lvg] / af]6} dg] ;Ddsf ;d:of ls;fgn] ef]ub} cfpsf 5g\. lrof g;/l /fvbfb]lv k 'lgª;ddsf] sfd b]v]s} e/df ug'k/]sf] pglx sf] egfo 5. df};dcg';f/ lrof la?jf :ofxf/ gubf ptkfbgsf ;fy} u'0f:t/df ;d]t c;/ k'lu/x]sf] lrof k fljlws Hof]lt clwsf/ln] atfp. g;/l u'0f:t/sf x' b}gg\,ú pgn] eg], k 'lgª epdf emg} Psgf; x' b}g.ú :yfglon] lrof /f]k0f ul/psf] bf]; f] jif l8;]g6/ú ug 'kg] ep klg cof]uo la?jf /f]k0f / :ofxf/ cefjdf tlg rf/ jifkl5 dfq l8;]g6/ ub} cfpsf 5g\. ;dodf l8;]g6/ gubf lrof af]6n] l9nf] ptkfbg lbg] k fljlwssf] egfo 5. lrof la?jf dfu w]/} epkl5 Ps jifsf] la?jf;d]t ls;fgn] /f]kg] u/]sf 5g\. sd ;dosf] la?jf /f]kbf l9nf] u/l l8;]g6/ ug] cj:yf cfp 5. l8;]g6/ u/]sf] t]; f] jif l;;]g6/ú ug' kg] ep klg w]/} ls;fg To;af/] hfgsf/ g/x]sf] lrof k fljlwsn] atfp. af]6cg';f/!^ b]lv!* OGr sf6]kl5 lrofof]uo af]6 dflgg] u/]sf] 5. ls;fgn] ;doc';f/ lrof aufg g:ofxfbf ptkfbgdf c;/ kl//x]sf] lrof k fljlws kbd uhd]/n] hfgsf/l lbp. ptkfbg 36\5 egb} dfly dfly sf6\g] rng 5, o;n] lrofsf] uf h laufb} hfg5,ú uhd]/n] eg]. dfly sf6\of] eg] l5 } lrof knfp 5 egg] ;f]r :yfglodf gx6]sfn] af]6 lalu g] cj:yf /xg] sgofdsf sdn kf}8]n atfp 5g\. lrofv]tl u/]sf]!)!@ jif ep klg a;] lg ul/g] sf 65f 6af/] hfgsf/l cefjsf sf/0f w]/} ls;fgsf] ptkfbgdf c;/ kb} cfpsf] sgofdsf ls;fg sfhldfg sfut]n] atfp. 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5 @)&) df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ cleofg ;fktflxs % af3sf] 5fnfdf :ofnsf] /hfo clgn of]ul k[yjl hogtlsf] ;Gbe ;lspsf] 5}g\ cfkmgf] larf/ kf]vb} ubf d ctogt} efj's epsf] 5'. l;+xb/af/ cufl8 xfdlnfo b]z lgdf0f ul/lbg] /fhfsf] zflns 5]pdf dflg;x? aifsf] Ps k6s 8/fO 8/fO pleg] u5g\. o;k6s klg k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;Demgf ub} d ToxfF k'u]sf] lypf. dnfo s'g} klg k sf/sf] nhhfjf]w epg, uf}/an] 5ftL k'mnof]. h;n] g]kfn agfolbp k[yjlgf/fo0f zfx;fu hf]l8bf c5't epsf] 7fGg]x? goff g]kfnsf vff6l /fi6«jfbl epsf] x' Fsf/ ub} o; k6s klg d'sbzs ep/ a;]. b]z lgdftfsf zflnsdf cfpg] lxddt u/]gg\. lhdd]jf/ elgpsf /fhgllts bn / tl bnsf g]tfx?nfo /fi6«lgdftf k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxsf] hgd lbg gdfpg'd} dhhf cfof] xf]nf. k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxsf] hgd hogtl dgfpfbf bnsf g]tfx?sf xftaf6 ;Qf vf]l;g ;S5 egg] pglx?sf dgdf 8/ lyof] xf]nf ;fob. k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxnfo lal;g]x?n] :jfwlg ep/ g]kfnsf] /fhgllt cfpg] lbgdf klg ug ;Sb}gg\. /fi6«lgdftf k[yjlgf/fo0f zfx of] /fi6«sf] lgdf0f ug g]t[tj k bfg ug] stf dfq xf]ogg\. blif0f Pl;ofdf cfk\mgf] k e'tj la:tf/ ul//x]sf] ;fd fhojfbnfo g]kfnl e"uf]ndf 6]Sg glbg] of] /fi6«sf /fli6«otfsf cftdf x'g\. k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxn] Tof] dxfg\ sfd /fh;+:yfsf] dfwod åf/f ug' epsf] lyof]. Eff/tLo e"lddf a;]/ k hftgqsf nflu n8fo+ n8\bf al=kl sf]o/fnfn] k hftgq / /fli6«otfdfly g} vt/f ptkgg x'g] dxz'; ;fndf hgtfsf kifjf6 /fhf;fu d]nldnfksf] gllt clvtof/ u/]/ g]kfn cfpg' epsf] lyof]. cfh klg g]kfnsf] /fhglltdf k[yjlgf/fo0f zfx h:tf /fhf / al=kl h:t} b'/b[li6 epsf /fhg]tf eolbpsf] ep g]kfnsf] /fhgllt lab]zlsf] k~hfdf hfg] lypg. al=kl h:tf b'/b[li6 epsf /fhg]tfn] ;d]t lgif]w ug g;s]sf] /fh;+:yfnfo hftlo, lnëlo / If]qLo /fhgllt ug] xfd f cfhsf bnsf g]tfx?n] lgif]w u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]hbf b]z ugtjoxlg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5. /fhglltsf] gfddf of] /fi6«sf] cl:ttjnfo h'jfsf] vfndf /fvg]x?nfo of] b]zsf] dxtj a'emfpg sl7g xf]nf t/ Oltxf; cfkm+} af]n5 of] /fi6«s;sf larf/df lgdf0f eof] / cfh;dd ;'/lift /Xof] < h:n] lgikif ep/ of] /fi6«sf] Oltxf; k9\g hfg]sf 5g\ pglx?n] ;TotfnfO n'sfpg ;Sg] ;fnsf] Aoj:yf kl/jtg kzrft klg g]kfnl /fhglltdf df}lns /fhgllts ;+:sf/sf] ljsfz x'g ;s]g. ^) aif egbf a9l ;do eof] bnsf g]tfx? h' Fufsf] n8fo + / emu8f ul//x]sf 5g\. /fhgllts r]tgfsf lx;fan] xfdl g]kfnlx? slt k5fl8 /x]5f}+ egg] s'/fsf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf]. cfk\mgf] b]z lgdf0f ug / hgtfsf] hljg:t/ dfly psf:g xfdlnfo s;n] landa u of] < afws zlqm b]zleq 5 jf aflx/ o;sf] ; f]t kqf nufpg cfh;dd ;lspsf] 5}g. k hftgq jf nf]stgqsf] xfjfbf/l ukm u/]/ lx8\g'df uj ug' n] dfq s'g} cy /fvg ;Sb}g. xfdln] /fi6«/ /fli6«otfsf] /Iff s;/l ug ;lsg5 eg]/ s]jn cyxlg /fhgllts ax; dfq} u of} +, df}lns larf/nfo cftd;ft ug ;s]gf}+. >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxsf cgt/dgaf6 aflx/ cfpsf larf/nfo xfdln] a'e\mg} rfx]gf}+ of t tl lbjoaf0flsf] dd a'e\mg ;Sg] xfld;fu /fhgllts r]tgf epg. d]/f ;fgf b'mvn] cfhofsf] d'n's xf]og, ;a} hftsf] k"mnaf/l xf]. o:tf] w 'j;to ckgtj / cljl5gg g]kfnlsf] Pstfsf] ; f]t / d'nnfo olta]nf wldnofpg vf]lhfb}5. Tof] lhjgt ljrf/nfo xfdl g]kfnln] cftd;ft ug ;s]gf} +, ToxLlg/ xfd f] 7"nf] untl eof]. of] /fho b'o 9'ª\ufsf] t?n h:tf] /x]5. g]kfn /fi6«sf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfo o;/l c? s;n] hfgg ;Sof] < s;n] asg ;Sof] < cgofo d'n'sdf x'g glbg'. Gofosf] kifdf s'g /fhgllts larf/, wd, hft, efiff / ;Dk bfosf] g]kfnl laut lxf8\of] / clxn] lxf8\g vf]hb}5g\. logsf cltl/qm k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnsf] k s[ltnfo, ef}uf]lns :j?knfo ljlzi6 7fGb} OZj/n] /rgf u/]sf] lsnnfú egg' epsf] 5. cfofltt ljrf/sf cfwf/df /fi6«/ b'lgoffsf] hljg abng] afxgf u/]/ cfkmgf] hljg abng]x?sf sf/0f /fi6«p7\g} g;sg] u/l ynf k of]. Tolt dfq xf]og ;a} hftsf] km'njf/l g]kfnl ;dfh olta]nf cljefjslaxlg h:t} epsf] 5. hgtfsf] hljgsf] /Iff / /fi6«sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu g]kfnl dfgj hutnfo o'uf} + o'u;dd abng gkg] larf/ k:s]/ hfg] tl /fhfsf zflns xd/n] s'rrfpg] d'vtf eo/x]sf] 5. cfk\mgf ;'v ;onnfo zf:qadf]lhdsf] ltg} ;x/ g]kfnsf g]jf/x?sf] gfr lemsfo x]/] klg x'g5, egg] ltg} /fhfn] lalzi6 >]0fLdf /fv]sf] g]jf/ hfltsf] afx'notf /x]sf] /fhwfgl g]jfm/fhodf km]l/g vf]hb} 5. k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxsf zflns n8fpfg] s'g} klg /fhgllts larf/sf zlqmx?n] g]kfn /fi6«/ g]kfnl hgtfsf] efjgfnfo a'em]/ goff larf/ lbg ;s]gg\ c?s} larf/df lxf8\bf :jod\ pglx?sf] ugtjo x/fof]. /fhtgqnfo lj:yflkt u/fpfbf klg g]kfnl /fhglltn] cfkm\gf] ;xhdfu kqf nufpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. o;n] s] k'li6 xf 'b}5 eg] /fi6«/ hgtfsf] k ultsf] afws /fh;+:yf lypg Tof] cb[zo afxo zlqm / x/]s kl/jltt cj:yfdf b]zsf] Joj:yf rnfpg]x? g} k d'v afws zlqmsf?kdf /x]5g\ egg] s'/f kl5nnf x/]s /fhgllts 36gfqmdn] ToxL s'/fsf] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5. xfd f] /fi6«sdhf]/ s;/l eof] egg] ljifodf udel/ 9Ën] ;dliff ug cfjzos 5. k'/fgf] Pstfsf] cfwf/ vnalnpsf] dfq xf], k"0f?kdf 6'6]sf] eg] 5}g. of] cj:yfdf goff /fli6«o Pstfsf] cfwf/ vf]hl ug ;lspg eg] b]z cgtoxlg ljafbdf km:g ;S5. Tof] cj:yfdf ljb]zlnfo afx]s xfdl g]kfnlnfo ;xh x'g] 5}g. ;a} g]kfnlsf] Pstf eof] eg] /fhglltdf h;n] g]t[tj lnp klg x'g5, hf] g]tf ep klg x'g5, Tof] ljjfbsf] ljifo agfpg h?/l 5}g. s;}n] klg ljb]zlx?;fu s'd hf]8]/ g]kfnsf] ;Qf k fkt ug' dfq ;dfwfg xf]og egg] s'/f ;flat e};s]sf] 5. g]kfnl hgtfsf cfk;df kmf6]sf dg ldnfp/ ;a} g]kfnl Ps ep/ a:g / affrg ;Sg] pqd /fhgllts lasnk vf]hg' cfhsf] klxnf] ;t xf]. /fi6«/ hgtfk lt Odfgbf/ x'g g;sg] dflg;x?sf dftxtdf ca g]kfnl ;dfh cl8g ;Sb}g. hgtfnfo s'g} cd's /fhgllts bn jf ;d"xn] ;w} cfk"m cg's"n rnfodfg agfo/fvg] cj:yf klg b]lvfb}g. h;n] hgtfsf sfgn] ;'Gg] u/l pglx?sf dgsf] kl8fsf] ;Djf]wg ug ;S5 / cffvfn] b]vg] u/l pglx?sf hljgsf] cefj / lakggtfsf] ef/l p7fo lbg ;S5 p;}sf] ;fydf sffwdf sffw ldnfpfb} /fi6«lgdf0f ug] cleofgdf hgtf h'6\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf alnof] agb} upsf] 5. zflgtk"js affrg kfpg] hgtfsf] hgdl;4 clwsf/ vf]:g' eg]sf] dfgjtflj/f]lw ck/fw xf]. dfgj clwsf/sf AofVoftfx? s] eg5g\ pglx?sf sfot] ts s'ts klg ;'Gg h?/l 5. /fhgllts bnx?n] hgtfsf] zflgtk"js affrg kfpg] g};lus clwsf/ vf];]sf] aiff} eof]. ;dfhdf Gofo / ;To x/fpsf] x'gfn] ck/fwsf] a9f]q/l epsf] xf]. k tfl8t hgtfsf cfjfhnfo cftd;ft u/]/ lxddtsf ;fy Gofosf] kifdf nfug ;lspg eg] xfdl lgbf]if 5f}+ egg]x?n] klg ck/fwl;fu} ;lt hfg' kg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5. Tolta]nf g t xfdl;fu /fi6«x'g]5 g t xfd f xftdf xfd f] b]zsf] /fhgllt x'g]5. /fi6«nfo hftlotfsf] cfwf/df ;+3Lotfdf lng] ax; eo/x]s} cj:yfdf ;a} e"efudf a;f]af; ug] hfltdf ;jf] kl/ /fi6«xf] egg] efjgf hfu[t eo/x]sf] 5. of] ;sf/ftds kif xf]. If]q / hfltsf] gfddf ;+u7g v8f u/]/ /fhgllt ug] x? w]/} ;do l6ls/xg] ;Defjgf sd xf 'b} upsf] 5. /fhgllts bnsf g]tfx?sf lqmofsnfksf sf/0f hgtfsf] dg efflrpsf] 5. g]kfnl hgtfsf] cfk\mgf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] Joj:yf lyof] / clxn] klg 5. Tof] Joj:yfnfO alnof] agfolbgsf nflu /fhon] kxn ug'kg] lyof]. /fhoaf6 Tof] kxn gepsfn] /fhgllts bnx?n] cfk\mgf] :jfy k'/f ug cghfg hgtfsf] hljgnfo b'?kof]u u/]. /fi6«lgdftf k[yjlgf/fo0f zfxnfo ;Demgf ul//xfbf xfdln] /fh;+:yfnfo la;g ;lsfb}g. /fhf cfpf5g\ hfg5g t/ /fh;+:yf klg xfd f] /fi6«sf] Ps dxtjk"0f kif xf]. Tof] kifnfo xfdln] pk]iff u/]/ lgif]wdf kf/]/ hfg' klg pko'qm x'g ;Sb}g. cfhsf] /fhgllts cj:yfn] g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgllts zlqmx?alr /fh;+:yf ;d]tn] Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ b]zsf] /Iff ug / hgtfsf] ;'/Iff ug ;S5g\ egg] hgtfdf Ps k sf/sf] cfzf / e/f]iff cem} sfod /x]sf] 5. cgoyf b]zdf zflgt / k ult ;Dej gx'g] s'/f cfhsf] oxl w/ftnlo oyfy xf].

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Ifltsf nflu ls;fgnfo cg'bfg lb bf ptkfbsnfo ef/ sd kg] / pkef]qmfn] sd d"nodf u'0f:t/lo vfbfgg pkef]u ug ;Sg] egb} dgqfnon] kf]:6 xfe] :6df cg'bfg lbg nfu]sf] xf]. ;lrj:t/lo lg0foaf6 kfl/t sfoljlwcg';f/ k :tfj k]; ug] ls;fgnfo ;dft]/ tfgg], lk7\o' Faf6 ws]ng] h:tf xst u5g\ eg] ufl8leq k'u]kl5 k'?if ofq'x?af6} hlpdf xft nfpg], lh:sofpfg] h:tf ultljwl x'g5g\. ;fjhlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf dlxnfdfly x'g] o:tf b'jojxf/ ;xg g;s]/ ut ebf}df emfkf nvgk'/df dlxnfx?n] cfgbf]ng} u/]. af6f]df dlxnfx? b]vg] ljlqs} ufl8sf sdrf/ln] xftdf tfg]/ ufl8leq xfng], ljgfl;lq lh:sofpg] h:tf b'jojxf/ a9]kl5 To;lj?4 dlxnfx? ;8sdf plqp/ rf/306f rssfhfd u/]kl5 :yfglo k x/l k ;f;gnfo ;d]t ;d:of eof]. bdssf] k"j j; :6]08af6 5'6\g] / blif0fl u fdl0f If]qaf6 cfpg] j; / 6\ofS;Ldf epsf b'jojxf/ lj?4 ;8sdf plqpsf dlxnfx? tyf k x/l k zf;g / oftfoft Joj;foLjLr jftf u/]/ b'jojxf/ lgogq0f ug] ;xdlt epkl5 dfq dlxnfx?sf] cfgbf]ng /f]lspsf] lyof]. oftfoft Joj;foL u+ufk ;fb l;6f}nfnfo dlxnfx?dfly x'g] o:tf b'joaxf/n] Joj;foLx?nfO nlhht agfpsf] dx;'; epsf] 5. ;fjhlgs oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL P]g )$( n] ;a} ;fjhlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf cf/if0fsf] x'g'kg] Joj:yf u/] klg sfofgjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. sltko ;fjhlgs oftfoftdf t cf/if0f;d]t pnn]v ul/psf] kfo b}g. cf/if0fsf] Joj:yf sfofgjog gx 'bf ;fjhlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf al9/x]sf 5g\. oftfoft Joj:yf P]gn] :yfglo af6f]df rng] ofq'afxs ;fjhlgs 7"nf a;df ^ l;6 tyf :yfglo dfoqmf] a;df b'o l;6 dlxnf / czstsf nflu 5'6ofpg], nfdf] b"/lsf ;fjhlgs ;jf/l;fwgdf rf/ 3G6f cjlw;dd dlxnfsf nflu b'o l;6 cf/lift /fvg] Joj:yf ug' kg] tf]s]sf] 5. cf/lift l;6 pknaw u/fp bf ;jf/lrfnsegbf 7Ls k5fl8sf] l;6 5'6ofpg], 9f]sfaf6 r9\g]lalqs} :ki6 b]lvg] u/l dlxnf / czqmsf nflu cf/lift l;6æ elg n]vg'kg] P]gdf pnn]v 5. t/ w]/} ;fwgdf To:tf] n]lvpsf] x'fb}g / 5'6\ofOPsf dlxnf l;6úx?df k'?if} al;/x]sf x'g5g\. oftfoftsf ;fwgdf dlxnfx?dfly eo/x]sf o:tf b'jojxf/ of}g b'jojxf/ x'g\. sfg'g cg';f/ s;}nfo of}gsf cfzon] lh:sfpdf jf x}/fgl lbpdf jf lgh;fu o:t} cgo s'g} lsl;dn] c:jfefljs Jojxf/ u/]df jf lghnfo s/0flsf cfzon] ;dft]df of}g b'jojxf/ u/]sf] dflgg5. To;f] ug] lj?4 36gf epsf] #% lbgleq cbfntdf of}g b'jojxf/sf] ph'/l lbg'k5. To:tf] s;'/ ug] nfo Ps aif;dd s}b / bz xhf/?k}off;dd hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf 5. Toltdfq xf]og of}ghgo b'jojxf/af6 kll8t JolQmnfO s;'/bf/af6 dgfl;j dflkmssf] Ifltk'lt ;d]t e/fo lbg'kg] sfg'gl Joj:yf /x]sf] 5. t/klg ;fjhlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf ofqf ug] clwsf+z dlxnfx?nfo o:tf] b'jojxf/ lj?4 sfg'gl Joj:yf epsf] yfxf 5}g. To;}n] plgx? st} ph'/l g} ub}gg\, g t cfkm} + k ltsf/ ug g} ;S5g\. k x/l k ;f;g o:tf] 36gf eof] eg]/ dlxnfx? ph'/l lbg gcfpsfn]klg sf/afxl ug ;d:of epsf] atfpf5. sf7df08f}df t k x/ln] oftfoftsf ;fwgdf x'g] o:tf b'jojxf/ lgogq0f ljlegg sfoqmd;d]t rnfpsf] 5. ;fbf kf]zfsdf k x/l v6fpg], oftfoftsf ;fwgnfo P]g cg';f/ cf/if0f l;6 Joj:yf ug nufpg]b]lv ;j;fwf/0fdf b'jojxf/ lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg ;r]tgfd'ns sfoqmdklg x'fb} cfpsf 5g\ t/ k'jdf To:tf s'g} sfoqmd ;d]t gul/psfn] ;d:of emg} al9/x]sf] 5. k x/l sfofnodf o:tf b'jojxf/sf] d'4f rn]sf] kfob}g, cyft ;j;fwf/0f dlxnfx?nfo b'jojxf/ ug] nfo sf/afxl x'g5 egg] 1fg 5}g. Onfsf k x/l sfofno w/fgsf l8p;kl 6]saxfb'/ tfdfª eg5g\ s;}nfo To:tf] b'jojxf/ epsf] v08df k x/lnfo hfgsf/l lbg nhfpg' jf 8/fpFg' x' Fb}g, ulnt cg';f/sf] sf/afxl x'g5. Ú s[lifdf o'jf cfsif0f ug yk cg'bfg s'n nfutsf] *% k ltzt;dd /sd Iflt Joj:yfkg lgb]zgfnoaf6 cg'bfg:j k ljt/0f ul/g]5. To:t}, b"w tyf df;'sf] a9\bf] dfunfo :jb]zaf6} k"lt ug / kz' gzn ;'wf/sf nflu dgqfnon] kz' cfxf/f ljsf; /fli6«o cleofg sfoqmd ;~rfng lgb] lzsf;d]t sfofgjogdf NofPsf] 5.!! k';af6 sfofgjogdf cfpsf] lgb] lzsfn] kf r jifdf $% xhf/ x]s6/df 3f ;v]tl u/l pggt kz'sf] cfxf/ k"lt ug] nio /fv]sf] 5. o;sf nflu cf}ifwf]krf/, lap tyf cgo! nfvb]lv # nfv?k}of ;Dd kg] s[lif ;fdu L cg'bfgdf pknaw u/fpg] sfoljlwdf pnn]v 5. /sd eg] ;fd'bflos kz' k hgg sf]ifaf6 kl/rfng x'g]5. lgdg cfo epsf s[ifs junfo /];dv]tl -lsda' v]tl / /];dls/fkfng_, df}/lkfng / df}/l kfng rflxg] cfjzos ;fdu L / Rofpv]tLdf cfsif0f ug dgqfnon] df}/l, Rofp, /];d sfoqmd sfofgjog sfoljlwú;d]t nfu" u/]sf] 5. sfoljlwcg';f/ cg'bfg lbgsf nflu ;/sf/n] e"ldxlg / ul/a ls;fg 5gf]6 ug] hgfpsf] 5. Jofj;flos ls6 ljsf; lgb]zgfnoaf6 cg'bfgsf] /sd kl/rfng x'g] k fjwfgcg';f/ Jofj;flos df}/lkfngsf nflu s'n nfutsf] () k ltzt, dx ptkfbgsf nflu cfjzos ;fdu L vl/b ug Psk6snfO a9ldf!) nfv?k}of ;Dd ;'ljwf lbog]5. o:t}, lsda'v]tl / /];dls/fkfng ug] nfo ;dfg %) xhf/?k}of lbg], /];dls/fsf] sf]of ;'sfpg] pks/0f vl/bdf %) k ltzt cg'bfg / %) k ltzt C0fdf %) k ltzt g} Aofh ldgfxf ug]nufot ;'ljwf sfoljlwdf pnn]v 5. dgqfnon]! k';af6 ldns PgfnfOh/ ljt/0f sfoljlw nfu" ub} b]ze/af6 ;+slnt b"wsf] u'0f:t/ lgogq0f ug] nio /fv]sf] 5. dgqfnon] %) egbf a9l ;]o/ ;b:o epsf b'uw ;xsf/laf6 ;~rflnt b'uw s]gb nfo :jrflnt b"w ljzn]if0f ogq cg'bfgdf pknaw u/fpg] sfoljlwdf pnn]v 5. v]ns'b dgfªnfo PlkPkmsf] bafa sf7df8f} +. ljefulo 6f]nL PlkPkmn] 3/]n' km'6andf uljnf] k bzg tyf glthf lgsfng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. cl3nnf] l;hg;dd lnu km'6andf PlkPkmsf] nio pkflw egbf klg /]lnu];gaf6 arg] x'g] uyof ]. ut l;hgsf] lnudf!@cf} :yfgdf /x b} PlkPkm d'l:snn] /]lnu];g hf]gaf6 aflx/ lgl:sof]. o;k6s ;lxb :df/s PÚ l8lehg lnudf PlkPkmsf] k bzg ;'wfl/b} uo/x]sf] 5. lnucgtut a'waf/ 5}6f} r/0fdf PlkPkmn] /fgl kf]v/l sg/ l6d -cf/l;6l_ uf]nn] k/flht bf]; f] :yfgdf plsnpsf] 5. lht; u} PlkPkmn] zlif :yfgdf /x]sf] dgfªd:ofªbl; usf] c+s a/fa/ u/]sf]5. dgfª / PlkPkmn] ;dfg!@!@ c+s hf]8]sf 5g\. Ps v]n sd v]n]sf] dgfª uf]n cgt/df cl3 /xb} zlif :yfgdf /x]sf] xf]. PlkPkmn] h:t} of] l;hg g]kfn k'ln; Snan] klg ultnf] k bzg ul//x]sf] 5. s'g} ;do nuftf/ rf}yf]k6s lnu pkflw lht]sf] g]kfn k'ln; Sna cl3nnf] l;hg eg] lgss} ;+3if u of]. d'l:snn] ;'k/ P6Ú r/0fdf k'u]sf] k'ln;n] sdhf]/ k bzg ub cf7 6f]nL dwo] cf7f} epsf] lyof]. lbgsf] bf]; f] v]ndf k'ln;n] hfjnfv]n o'y SnanfO # ) n] x/fof]. lht; u} k'lnf; rf}yf] :yfgdf psn]sf] 5. k'ln; Snan] dgfª / PlkPkm; u b'o c+ssf] b'/l 5f]6\ofPsf] 5. % v]naf6 k'ln;n]!) c+s k' ofpsf]5. t]; f] :yfgsf] k m]g8\;sf] klg % v]naf6!) c+s g} epklg uf]n cgt/df k'ln; kl5 k of]. k/fhon] cf/l;6l / hfjnfv]nsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ ag]sf]5. 5}6f} v]n v]n]sf] cf/l;6ln] clxn];dd $ c+s dfq} a6'n]sf]5. Pg;]n sk km'6andf ;xeful gepsf sf/0f lnudf tlg c+s 36fpg] PGkmfsf] lg0fo cg';f/ cf/l;6lsf] vftfdf clxn] s]jn Ps c+s /x]sf]5. lnudf t]; f] k/fho a]xf]/]sf] hfjnfv]nsf] klg % v]naf6 $ c+s dfq}5. To;}n] hfjnfv]nsf] klg /]lnu];gsf] ;Defjgf x6]sf] 5}g. /~hgsf] lg0ffos uf]n bz/y /+uzfnfdf /~hg lai6n] b'o uf]n u/]kl5 PlkPkmn] cf/l;6llj?4 ;xh lht cft kf of]. PlkPkmnfO /~hgn] v]nsf] klxnf] xfkmsf] OGh'/L ;dodf! ) n] cl3 /fv]sf lyp. /~hgn] cf/l;6lsf b'o l8km]g8/nfo e'msofpb} l8as;sf] bfof sg/af6 bf]; f]af/df uf]n u/]sf lyp. bf]; f] xfkmdf cf/l;6ln] v]n!! sf] a/fa/ldf kmsfof]. cf/l;6lsf nflu ;'dg nfdfn] uf]n u/]sf lyp. ;'dgn] PlkPkmsf l8km]g8/n] lsno/ ug g;s]sf] annfo l8as; glhsaf6 uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf x'g\. v]nsf] ^$cf} ldg]6df /~hgn] km]/l n] cl3 a9fp. /f]gfn8f]n] lht] lkmkmf jif v]nf8l Ph]G;L. l/on Dofl8«8 tyf kf]r' unsf :6«fOs/ lqml:6ofgf] /f]gfn8f]n] ;f]daf/ lkmkmf jif v]nf8l -afnf]g 8L cf]/ú_sf] pkflw lht]sf 5g\. df klxnf]k6s afnf]g 8L cf]/ pkflw lht]sf /f]gfn8f]n] o;k6s lgs6td k ltågål afl;nf]gfsf lnof]gn d];l tyf afog Do'lgvsf k mof+s l/a]/lnfo kfvf nufpsf 5g\. kl5nnf] rf/ jifotf jif v]nf8ldf afl;nf]gfsf ch] lg6gl :6«fOs/ d];lsf] babaf /x b} cfo/x]sf] lyof]. d];ln] nuftf/ rf/k6s jif v]nf8l 3f]lift x' bf /f]gfn8f] pkljh]tf ag]sf lyp. cl3nnf] l;hgdf d];l a9l ;do rf]6u :t epsfn] sf] bfa]bf/sf kdf x]l/psf] lypg. t/, afogsf l/a]/lnfo eg] /f]gfn8f]sf] k Tof;Lsf kdf lnopsf] lyof]. cl3nnf] l;hg l/a]/ln] afognfo o'/f]lkog RoflDkoG; lnunufot k d'v kf r pkflw lbnfpsf lyp. oxl sf/0f l/a]/l / /f]gfn8f]alr s8f k lt:kwf x'g] cg'dfg ul/psf] lyof]. sf] ljzjsk k'm6an k ltof]lutfdf cfkm\gf] Psn k bzgdf kf]r' unnfo 5gf]6 u/fpsfn] /f]gfn8f] g} pkflwsf] Psdfq bfa]bf/l v]nf8l ag]. k ltzt dt kfp. klxnf]k6s pkljh]tf ag]sf k ltzt tyf dt kfpsf 5g\. h;cg';f/ qmdzm /f]gfn8f]n]!,#^% c+s, d];ln]!,@)% tyf l/a]/ln]!,!@& c+s xft kf/]sf 5g\. jif v]nf8l 5gf]6 x' bf!*% k lzifs,!,!*$ /fli6«o sktfg /!&# v]n kqsf/n] dtbfg u/]sf lyp. pglx n] dgf]gltdf k/]sf clgtd tlg v]nf8lnfo qmdzm %, # /! c+s lbpsf lyp. sf] ;qdf pts[i6 k bzg u/]sf /f]gfn8f]n] /fli6«o k'm6an 6f]nL tyf l/on Dofl8«8af6 ;du df %^ v]ndf ^^ uf]n u/]sf lyp. ljzjsksf] Kn]ckm Dofrdf /f]gfn8f]n] l:j8]glj?4 x\ofl6«s u/]sf lyp. lkmkmf cwoif ;]k Anf6/n] jif v]nf8l 3f]if0ff ubf /f]gfn8f] efj's b]lvpsf lyp. lkmkmf cwoif Anf6/ / a flhlnog lnh]g8 k]n]n] /f]gfn8f]nfo afnf]g 8L cf]/ú pkflw lbp. pkflw u x0f ug hf bf /f]gfn8f]n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f h'lgo/ /f]gfn8f]nfo klg :6]hdf nu]. 8\of;df ljh]tf v]nf8lsf kdf k ltlqmof lbg] qmddf /f]gfn8f] efj's ag]. pkflw ln b} /f]gfn8f]n] eg], oltj]nf s:tf] cg'ej ul//x]sf] 5' o;sf] aofg ug ] zab} 5}g.Ú v]nhljgsf] ;kmn ofqfdf ;xof]u ug] ;a}nfo pgn] wgojfb lbpsf 5g\. dnfo ;xof]u ug] kl/jf/, l6dd]6 tyf ;a} ;fylnfo wgojfb lbg rfxg5', pglx s} sf/0f cfh d oxf ;Dd cfok'u]sf] x',ú /f]gfn8f]n] eg]. kl5nnf] rf/ jifb]lv afnf]g 8L cf]/ú sfoqmddf cfk"mn] w]/} Tofu u/]sf] pgn] atfp. dnfo lrgg] ;a} ;fylnfo yfxf eps} s'/f xf], d}n] oxf w]/} Tofu / alnbfg u/]sf] 5', o;k6s d ;Ddflgt epsf] 5',Ú pgn] eg], s'g} jif d}n] ljkifln] egbf pts[i6 v]n b]vfpsf] lyp, t/ d}n] pkflw lhtg ;s]g.ú o;}alr /f]gfn8f]n] ut dlxgf lgwg epsf blif0f clk msl dxfg\ g]tf g]n;g dg8]nfk lt >4f~hnL lbpsf 5g\.

7 @)&) df3 # ut] z'qmaf/ cleofg ;fktflxs & * s]hl ;'g;lxt Ps kqmfp l;gw'kfnrf]s. l;gw'kfnrf]ssf] tftf]kfgl # lnlkªl:yt tftf]kfgl eg;f/sf] k}7f/l u]6af6 df3! ut] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] s/la * s]=hl= ;'g;lxt lrglof gful/snfo kqmfp u/]sf] 5. ;z:q k x/l an /fh:j Pj+ eg;f/ ;'/Iff u'nd tftf]kfglaf6 vl6psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] pqm ;'g;lxt lghnfo kqmfp u/]sf] xf]. PkLPkm 6f]nLn] hffr ug] qmddf lghn] z/l/sf] ljlegg efudf n'sfo l5kfo NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf pqm ;'g km]nf k/]kl5 pgnfo kqmfp ul/psf] xf].klpkm 6f]nLn] pgnfo a/fdb ;'g;lxt cfjzos sf/jfxlsf] nflu tftf]kfgl eg;f/ sfofnodf a'emfpsf] 5. /ËLg va/ ^ Psfg ^ x]g upsf bzs lg/fz ;'g;/l. cfkm"nfo dgkg ] xf:o snfsf/n] clego u/]sf] lkmnd ^ Psfg ^Ú x]g zlgaf/ ;'g;/lsf] em'dsfl:yt ls/0f rnlrq xn k'u]sf bzs lg/fz ep/ kmlsg'k of]. dwofx\g!@ ah]sf] ;f] x]g cfpsf tlg ;o bzsn] xnsf] sdhf]/ln] ubf k"/f lkmnd x]g kfpgg\. nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;do / h]g]/]6/ lalu Psfn] lgwfl/tegbf cfwf 3G6f l9nf] lkmnd ;'? epsf] lyof]. anntnn h]g]/]6/ agfp/ lkmnd ;'rf? eof]. t/, dwofgt/sf] #% ldg]6kl5 cfjfh ;'lgg 5f8\of]. ldg]6 nufp/ k fljlwsn] ;fpg8 l;:6d agfp. t}klg xnn] k"/f lkmnd b]vfpg ;s]g. ;fpg8 ag]nuq} km]l/ h]g]/]6/sf] g6an6' v'l:spkl5 lkmnd /f]lsof]. cgttm k"/f lkmnd gx]/lsg} bzs xnaf6 lgl:sg afwo ep. k fom g]kfnl lkmnd g5'6fpg] em'dsf ( sl s'df/ sfsln] elgg\, dfug] a'9fsf] OG6«L;Dd x]bf /fd } nflu/x]sf] lyof]. t/, alrd} lgl:sg'k/]kl5 vnnf] eof]. ca csf] /fd f] xndf up/ km]l/ Psk6s of] lkmnd x]5'.ú b'o dlxgfsf] gfgl Rofk]/ lkmnd x]g cfpsl asnf}/l % lgjf;l sf]lknf e08f/ln] 6]lnlehgdf cfpsf] lkmndsf] lj1fkg / ;a} xf:o 6]ln>+[vnfdf rnlrqaf/] ul/psf] rrfn] lkmnd x]g xn;dd cfpsf] atfog\. o;cl3 laxfglsf] b'j} ;f]df xn xfp;km'n epsf] lyof]. afnsf]glsf] l6s6 lnpsfx l;6 el/pkl5 l/afnsf]gldf em/]sf lyp. blks/fh lu/l, ;Ltf/fd s ]n, s]bf/ l3ld/], ;GbLk If]qL, gltf 9' +ufgf, lzjxl/ kf}8]n, ch' g >]i7nufotsf snfsf/n] clego u/]sf] ^ Psfg ^Ú lkmnd k"jsf] bdsl:yt kfyle/f rnlrq dlgb/df klg nfu]sf] 5. ;f] xndf klg z'qmaf/af6} ;a} ;f] xfp;km'n epsf] 5. cfofd / clj/nsf s[ltdfly cgtlqmof e/tk'/. ;+ult cfofdsf] gjlgtd lgagw;+u x bf;x sf] s'ded]nfú / l;hg clj/nsf] SofG6f]gd]G6 / c sljtfx Údfly e/tk'/df cgtlqmof epsf] 5. slj8f 8f ;flxto ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cgtlqmofdf bf;x sf] s'ded]nfúdfly ;dfnf]rsåo slkn c1ft / 8f= Psgf/fo0f kf}8]nn] tyf sljtfs[ltdfly k sfz rfkfufo + / /d]z k eftn] l6kk0fl u/]. sfoqmddf ;dfh;]jl pqd ;~h]nn] ;flxton]vg klg Ps lsl;dsf] k/lif} epsf] atfp b} To;df b'j} s[lt v/f] plqpsf] atfp. To:t}, ljlzi6 cltlyåo >j0f d'sf?ª / ljknj 9sfnn] klg s[ltdfly l6kk0fl u/]. cfofd / clj/n b'j} lrtjgsf ; i6f x'g\. k"jdf æ8g6 a ]s dfo x6æ o'jf tyf k f}9 bzsnfo nlift u/l 8G6 a ]s dfo x6ú gfds lkmnd lgdf0f ul/g] epsf] 5. df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6 5fof+sg ul/g] lkmnd lbg]z kf}8]nn] lgb ]zg ug ]5g\. lgdf0f kifn] O6x/Ldf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/l 8G6 a ]s dfo x6af/] hfgsf/l lbpsf x'g\. k ]d syf k :t't ul/g] lkmndsf] lgdftf 8Da/ >]i7 / cgln af]u6l 5g\. k"jsf] /d0flo tyf ko6slo :yn Onfd, e]8]6f/, a;gtk'/, O6x/L, bds, ky/l, pnfaf/l, uf]7ufp / sf7df8f} +df lvlrg] lkmnddf dfwj s];l, cfsfz cfrfo, slj;f >]i7, O;f uf}tdnufotsf gjsnfsf/n] clego ug ] lgb ]zs lbg]zn] hfgsf/l lbp. chosf] /x/ ahf/df sf7df8f} +. Do'lhs lel8of]af6 df]8lnªdf l5/]sf cho clwsf/l ;'zlnú ufos ag]sf 5g\. pgsf] Psn :j/ / ;+ultn] el/psf] ullt;+u x /x/ú clxn] ahf/df cfpsf] 5. cfkm\gf] /x/n] of] If]qdf k j]z u/]sf / /x/}/x/n] ullt;+u x klg lgsfn]sf] x'gfn] ;+u xsf] gfd /x/ú /fv]sf] klg pgn] k :6 kf/]. o;sf] ljt/0f Pl;of Do'lhsn] u/]sf] 5. ufos :jo+n] ;+ult e/]sf] ullt;+u xdf ltd f] /x/ d]/f] /x/ú egg] ultsf] /rgf gj/fh n'o 6]nn] u/]sf x'g\ eg] c tlgj6f ultsf] /rgf ufos :jo+n] u/]sf x'g\. cfkm"n] of] ullt;+u x lgsfn] klg cfkm\gf] k];f eg] oyfjt\ g} /fvg] pgn] atfp. pgn] ufog; u} df]8lnªnfo klg lg/gt/tf lbg] atfp. skf] /]6 d]uf a}+ssf] nfef+z kfl/t d]uf a} +s g]kfnn] ;]o/wglnfo gf} k ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f k :tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5. a} +ssf] /fhwfgldf ;DkGg t]; f] jflifs ;fwf/0f;efn] nfef+z ljt/0fsf] lg0fo kfl/t u/]sf] xf]. ;fwf/0f;ef cj;/df a} +s cwoif k f=8f= dbgs'df/ bfxfnn] cfj )^( &) ;Dddf a}+sn] cfhg u/]sf] ;l~rt d'gfkmfaf6 s'n r'qmf k' hlsf] ( k ltzt s/f]8 (& nfv?k}of gub nfef+z :jls[t ul/psf] hfgsf/l lbpsf lyp. a} +ssf k d'v sfosf/l clws[t clgns]z/l zfxn] ;~rfngsf] klxnf] jifb]lv lg/gt/ gfkmfdf /xg', ;]o/ lgisf;gdf ;j;fwf/0fsf] cfsif0fsf sf/0f ;+:yf ;a}sf] ljzjf; lhtg ;kmn epsf] atfp. a} +sn] rfn" cfjsf] k yd q}dfl;s cjlwdf!) s/f]8!* nfv v'b d'gfkmf cfhg u/]sf] hgfpsf] 5. a} +ssf] xfn s'n lgif]k!# ca (@ s/f]8 / shf nufgl!# s/f]8?k}of k'u]sf] 5. ljgwojfl;gldf df5fk'r5«]sf] kfs df5fk'r5«] a} +sn] kf]v/fsf] ljgwojfl;gl dlgb/ kl/;/df jf6/ kmfpg6]g kfs lgdf0f u/]sf] 5. ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pq/bflotjcgtut lgdf0f ul/psf] kfs a} +s cwoif ;"oaxfb'/ s];l tyf k j4s 8f= pk]gb dxtf]n] ljgwojfl;gl wflds If]qljsf; ;ldlt cwoif u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7nfo x:tfgt/0f u/]sf lyp. To:t}, a} +ssf]!#cf} jflifsf]t;j cj;/df cfof]lht sfoqmddf b'o ;o %) egbf a9ln] /Qmbfg ug' sf ;fy} bgt lzlj/df!)) hgfhlt afnaflnsfsf] bgt k/lif0f ul/psf] lyof]. a}+sn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lxtdf sfd ub} cfpsf] n}grf}/df /x]sf] u}/;/sf/l ;+:yf /Iff g]kfnnfo vfbfgg, kfgl6\of+sl Pj+ ef 8fs' 8f ;xof]u k bfg ul/psf] atfpsf] ca $& s/f]8 ** nfv r'qmf k' hl /x]sf] a+ }sn] )&) k'; cgto;dd #! ca % s/f]8 lgif]k kl/rfng ca *& s/f]8 shf k jfx u/]sf] lj1lktdf pnn]v 5. PS;]nsf] cf7f} ;fwf/0f;ef emfkfsf] latfdf]8df d'vo sfofno /x]sf] PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf] cf7f} jflifs ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg epsf] 5. ;fwf/0f;efn] ;~rfns ;ldlt cwoif r]tk ;fb e /foåf/f k]; ul/psf] cfj )^( )&) sf] n]vfk/lif0fsf] jflifs k ltj]bg kfl/t u/]sf] 5. )&) c;f/ d;fgt;dd a} +ssf] s'n ca $* s/f]8 %@ nfv / shf! ca $! s/f]8! nfv /x]sf] hfgsf/l ;fwf/0f;efdf lbopsf] lyof]. a}+sn] ;f]xl cjlwdf v'b s/f]8 ^* nfv cfhg u/]sf] 5. ;fwf/0f;efn] ;]o/wglnfo ut cfjsf] gfkmf tyf ;l~rt d'gfkmfaf6 r'qmfk' hl!) s/f]8sf] %) k ltztsf b/n] x'g] % s/f]8 af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f tyf s/ k of]hgdf nfv #! xhf/ gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug] k :tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5. cgo ljqlo ;+:yf; u dh/ x'g];dagwl ljz]if k :tfj kfl/t ul/psf] ;fwf/0f;efdf af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0fkl5 x'g cfpg] s'n r'qmfk' hl!% s/f]8sf] #% k ltzt cyft\ -!M)=#%_ sf b/n] xsk b ;]o/ hf/l u/l s'n r'qmfk' nfv k' ofpg] hfgsf/l lbopsf] lyof]. leaf]/sf] ;fwf/0f;ef leaf]/ ljsf; a}+ssf] 5}6f} jflifs ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg epsf] 5. a} +sn] cfj )^( &) ca ^( s/f]8 lgif]k ;+sng u/l! ca ^) s/f]8 shf k jfx u/]sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf hfgsf/l lbopsf] lyof]. a} +sn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf ljlegg kl/of]hgfdwo] sdnkf]v/l kl/of]hgf lgdf0f ;DkGg eo laqmlsf] clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5. a} +sn] k'nrf]s kl/of]hgf tyf a'ªdtldf /x]sf] huuf Psd'i7 laqmlsf nflu u[xsfo eo/x]sf] hgfpsf] 5. ;+:yfdf efh'/tg kmfogfg; PG8 ;]leª sdkgl Pscfk;df ufleo )^( b]lv leaf]/ ljsf; a}+ssf] gfdaf6 PsLs[t a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ;~rfng x' b} cfpsf] 5. ut cfjdf leaf]/ ;]o/ ck;g lgif]k of]hgfdfkmt a} +ssf] ;+:yfks ;]o/df!$ s/f]8 ^ nfv?k}of a/fa/sf]!$ nfv ^ xhf/ yfg ;]o/ yk epsf] 5. P; a}+ssf] nfef+z kfl/t P; 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf]!*cf} jflifs ;fwf/0f;efn] ;]o/wglnfo r'qmfk' hlsf] #=&) k ltzt a/fa/sf] af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f k :tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5. ;fwf/0f;efn] ;~rfns ;ldlt cwoif of]u]gb s'df/ zfson] k :t't u/]sf] jflifs cfojoo ljj/0f kfl/t ug' sf ;fy} cgo ljqlo ;+:yf; u dh x'g ;~rfns ;ldltnfo clvtof/l lbpsf] 5. xfn s'n lgif]k, s'n ;DklQ / shf tyf ;fk6l qmdzm kf r ca &@ ca %( s/f]8 / rf/ ca ^# s/f]8?k}of /x]sf] a} +ssf d'n'se/!@ zfvf sfofno / Ps PS:6]G;g sfpg6/ /x]sf 5g\. ;flgdf dfosf] ;]o/ ;"rls[t sf7df8f} + d]ufjf6sf] dfo hnljb't\ cfof]hgfsf] k j4s sdkgl ;flgdf dfo xfo8«f] kfj/sf] Ps s/f]8 kf r nfv %) xhf/ lsqf -Ps ca kf r s/f]8?k}of sf] ;]o/_ ;"rls/0f epsf] 5. sdkglsf] ;]o/ d+unaf/ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rls[t epsf] xf]. sdkglsf] ;]o/ ;"rls[t epsf] ;ft lbg cyft\ cfufdl d+unaf/b]lv sf/f]af/df cfpg]5.