Plants and plant anatomy

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1 Plants and plant anatomy

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33 This little seed, overtime, can turn into

34 This little seed, overtime, can turn into

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46 This Bristlecone Pine Location (hidden) is the oldest living tree, estimated to be about 5000 years old.

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74 There are a few common traits in plants Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

75 How do plants get food/energy? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

76 They use photosynthesis. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

77 They use photosynthesis. Solar energy is used to create sugars. CO 2 + H 2 O + Sunlight O 2 + C 6 H 12 O 6 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

78 Algae

79 Mosses

80 Ferns

81 Gymnosperms

82 Gymnosperms

83 Angiosperms

84 Angiosperms The flowering plants

85 Angiosperm: Produce flowers and seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary.

86 They have become very successful. 96% of all complex plant species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

87 Angiosperms share a set of common body systems.

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89 Root System

90 Vascular System Root System

91 Leaf System Vascular System Root System

92 Reproductive System Leaf System Vascular System Root System

93 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

94 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

102 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

103 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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108 Roots have many important roles for the plant.

109 Roots have many important roles for the plant.

110 Roots have many important roles for the plant.

111 Roots have many important roles for the plant.

112 Usually the underground portion of a plant. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113 Serves as support. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114 Draws minerals and water from the surrounding soil. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

115 Sometimes stores food. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

116 Taproot: Main root with roots that branch off. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

117 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

118 Fibrous root: Many branches. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

119 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

120 Root Hairs: Hairlike extensions of root to absorb water and nutrients. Very delicate (damaged when transplanted). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

121 Root Hairs: Hairlike extensions of root to absorb water and nutrients. Very delicate (damaged when transplanted). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

122 Root Hairs: Hairlike extensions of root to absorb water and nutrients. Very delicate (damaged when transplanted). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

123 Root Hairs: Hairlike extensions of root to absorb water and nutrients. Very delicate (damaged when transplanted). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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127 Water keeps plants rigid and not wilted. - Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

128 Water keeps plants rigid and not wilted Water fills cells an keeps pressure high. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

129 Important note: Plants get the molecules they need chiefly from water and the air. Not the soil.

130 Hydroponics: The process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.

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134 Video! 4

135 Dermal tissue: Outside layer of plant, protects, interacts with outside. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

136 Dermal tissue: Outside layer of plant, protects, interacts with outside. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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138 Ground Tissue: Below dermal tissue, stores energy, photosynthesis occurs here. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

139 Vascular Tissue: Tubes that water and minerals move through. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

140 Vascular tissue consists of two tubes - Xylem and Phloem. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

141 Vascular system: The vessels and tissue that carry fluids through the body of the plant. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

142 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

143 Xylem: (Zi-lem). Carries water throughout the plant. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

144 Water travels up the tree from roots to leaves. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

145 Phloem: (Flow-em) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

146 Tubes in the plant that food (sugar) moves through. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

147 Which letter is dermal tissue, ground tissue, and which is vascular tissue? C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

150 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

151 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

152 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

154 A = Vascular Tissue, B = Ground Tissue C= Dermal Tissue C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

155 Which letter is dermal tissue, ground tissue, and which is vascular tissue? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

156 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

157 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

158 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

159 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

160 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

161 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

162 A =Ground Tissue, B = Dermal Tissue C= Vascular Tissue Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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174 Generally, wet years allow for more plant growth. The wider rings occurred when growing conditions were more favorable. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

175 What year was the 15 wettest?

176 What year was the 15 wettest?

177 What year was the 15 driest?

178 What year was the 15 driest?

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180 Activity! Watching water travel up xylem. Cut a piece of celery at the stalk. Place the celery cross section into a container of colored water. Wait 24 hours Record your findings with a visual. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

181 Activity! Watching water travel up xylem. Cut a piece of celery at the stalk. Place the celery cross section into a container of colored water. Wait 24 hours Record your findings with a visual. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

182 Explanation: Water will travel up the celery through the xylem. The water molecules climb up the small tubes because of adhesion, called capillary action. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

High School Gardening Curriculum Outline:

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