How to Identify and Manage Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys)
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1 How to Identify and Manage Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys) Paul Botch Department of Entomology Michigan State University
2 Question: How aware are you of brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) in your state? A. Not very aware B. Somewhat aware C. Very aware
3 Contents of Presentation I. Introduction to brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) II. Identification III. Management
4 I. Introduction The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) Native to SE Asia. Introduced to NA in late 1990s. Major agricultural and nuisance pest. Marmorated-stink-bug-aggregation-Leskey-2010.jpg In 2010: $37 million cost to mid-atlantic apple growers. Leskey et al Pest status of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys in the USA. Outlooks on Pest Management. 23(5):
5
6 Origins:
7
8 Zhu et al Potential geographic distribution of brown marmorated stink bug invasion (Halyomorpha halys) PLoS ONE. 7(2): Potential Geographic Distribution
9 Potential Geographic Distribution Holtz, T. and K. Kamminga Qualitative analysis of the pest risk potential of the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål), in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture APHIS ( -_USDA_APHIS_Nov_2011_344862_7.pdf)
10 History in Michigan
11 BMSB in Minnesota
12 Seasonal Habitat Use
13 ~170 reported host plants in US
14
15
16 Edge Effects
17 Feeding Damage /13338_13532/BMSB.JPG
18 Images modified from Day et al Brown Marmorated Stink Bug. Virginia Cooperative Extension.
19 Image modified from Fraser & Beaton Least Wanted: Brown Marmorated Stink Bug. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA). Image modified from Gill et al The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys). IPM Garden Center Fact Sheet. University of Maryland Extension.
20 Urban Pest Nuisance pest Aggregates in the fall months (Sept Oct) Enters buildings Strong odor Staining secretions
21 Points of Entry Doors Windows Utility interfaces Siding & trim Chimneys
22 Points of Entry
23 II. Identification?
24 BMSB Life Cycle
25 Anatomy of a Stink Bug Hebert et al Hebert et al. 2014
26 Beetles vs. True Bugs Forewing thickened & shell-like (Elytra). Forewing thickened at base and membranous at tip (Hemelytra) Hemelytron
27 Piercing Sucking Mouthparts Hebert et al. 2014
28 Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) Habitat: Urban structures. Woodlots. Weedy riparian habitat. Agricultural areas. Feeds on >170 plants. Appearance: Mottled brown. Alternating dark, light bands on antennae & legs. Black & white striping along sides of abdomen. Smooth shoulders. Length mm.
29 Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) Habitat: Urban structures. Woodlots. Weedy riparian habitat. Agricultural areas. Feeds on >170 plants. Appearance: Mottled brown. Alternating dark, light bands on antennae & legs. Black & white striping along sides of abdomen. Smooth shoulders. Length mm.
30 Brown Stink Bugs Euschistus spp. Genus of brown stink bugs includes: The Brown Stink Bug, Euschistus servus (Say). The Dusky Stink Bug, Euschistus tristigmus (Say). The Onespotted Stink Bug, Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois). Habitat: Meadows, golden-rod, mullein, woodlots. Appearance: No banding on antennae or legs. Rounded or pointed shoulders. Length mm.
31 Brown Stink Bugs Euschistus spp. Genus of brown stink bugs includes: The Brown Stink Bug, Euschistus servus (Say). The Dusky Stink Bug, Euschistus tristigmus (Say). The Onespotted Stink Bug, Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois). Habitat: Meadows, golden-rod, mullein, woodlots. Appearance: No banding on antennae or legs. Rounded or pointed shoulders. Length mm.
32 Spined Soldier Bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) Habitat: Meadows and goldenrod. Feeds on caterpillars and bees. Appearance: Thick, short beak Pointed shoulders. Two dark spots near apex of hind femur. Length mm.
33 Spined Soldier Bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) Habitat: Meadows and goldenrod. Feeds on caterpillars and bees. Appearance: Thick, short beak Pointed shoulders. Two dark spots near apex of hind femur. Length mm.
34 Rough Stink Bug Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) Habitat: Variety of trees, herbaceous plants, grasses. Appearance: Cryptic bark-like coloration. Legs with white bands. Banding on sides of abdomen. Margin of pronotum distinctly toothed. Length mm.
35 Rough Stink Bug Brochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) Habitat: Variety of trees, herbaceous plants, grasses. Appearance: Cryptic bark-like coloration. Legs with white bands. Banding on sides of abdomen. Margin of pronotum distinctly toothed. Length mm.
36 Comparison of Shoulder Margins Rough Stink Bug BMSB Toothed shoulders Smooth shoulders Paiero et al. 2013
37 BMSB Identification Native Stink Bug BMSB Striped Antennae
38 BMSB Identification Native Stink Bug BMSB Striped Legs
39 BMSB Identification Native Stink Bug BMSB Smooth Shoulder Margins
40 What Else Can Be Mistaken For BMSB? Western Conifer-Seed Bug, Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann). Family: Coreidae Boxelder Bug, Boisea trivittata (Say). Family: Rhopalidae
41
42 III. Management Strategies
43 Chemical Control Some tree fruit growers in mid-atlantic increased insecticide applications fourfold & reduced intervals between sprays (Leskey et al. 2012). Broad-spectrum insecticides can disrupt IPM programs. Targeted application: edge-only treatment can be effective. BMSB adults less susceptible to pesticides than nymphs.
44 Attract and Kill Baited traps on orchard or other high value crop borders.
45 Trap Crops Photos by Taliaferro Trope
46 Biological Control
47 Natural Enemies Rice et al. 2014
48 Classical Biological Control Supported by a Farm Bill grant (managed by USDA-APHIS). Collaborators: USDA-ARS (Newark, DE & EBCL, France). University of Delaware. Florida Dept. Agriculture & Consumer Services Michigan State University. Oregon Department of Agriculture. Oregon State University. University of California, Riverside & CDFA.
49 Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)
50 But
51 IPM of BMSB
52 Identification Resources Hebert et al Field guide to stink bugs of agricultural importance in the United States. Second Edition. Virginia IPM Program. Paiero, S.M., S.A. Marshall, J.E. McPherson, and M.-S. Ma Stink bugs (Pentatomidae) and parent bugs (Acanthosomatidae) of Ontario and adjacent areas: A key to species and a review of the
53 Online BMSB Resources bug
54 Minnesota Resources ing.aspx t.aspx
55 Thank You!
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