GUAM AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED STATISTICS

Transcription

1 GUAM AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED STATISTICS Compied by Thao Khamoui, Agricutura Experiment Station Coege of Agricuture and Life Sciences University of Guam 1984 Wifred P. Leon Guerrero Dean/Director

2 ' Guam Agricutura and Reated Statistics / Compied by Thao Khamoui Agricutura Experiment Station Coege of Agricuture and Life Sciences University of Guam 1984 '' Wifred P. Leon Guerrero Dean/Director

3 Preface The compiation of agricutura statistics contained in this pubication is in response to the needs of those who are interested and invoved in agricutura activities on Guam. Farmers /and prospective investors often ask for information about Guam production, imports and prices of produce. Administrators, panners and poicy makers in vaious pubic agenc±es frequenty inquire about agricutura statistics for panning and poicy formuation purposes. Researchers in various agricutura fieds are frustrated by the ack of basic agricutura data needed for writing proposas for grants and conducting research. This is especiay true when reiabe time series data are needed for making projections. This pubication is by no means comprehensive but it is hoped that the dissemination of information contained herein wi assist many peope who are invoved in and concerned with agricutura deveopment on Guam. Since statistica data provide an important basis for decision making and evauating agricutura activities over a period of time, their avai~biity shoud ead to better panning, improved decision making processes, and effective poicy formuation. However, the statistica information presented must be used very carefuy. For exampe, Tabes 18 and 23 show that whie the popuation on Guam in 1977 was 99,600, there were 26,052 and 90,634 reguar and emergency Food Stamp recipients in 1976, a tota of 116,686. In Tabe 39, per acre yied of Chinese cabbage increased from 5.75 tons in 1978 to 121 tons in It is doubtfu that Guam farmers sod $425,000 worth of produce to the miitary outets in 1979 as reported in Tabe 50. Therefore, users of this pubication are advised to use discretion. THAO KHAMOUI Agricutura Economist Agricutura Experiment Station University of Guam i

4 Tabe of Contents : Tabe GENERAL Area of Land and Water in Guam, 1982 Land in Farms on Guam by Land Use, Farms and Land in Farms, on Guam by Size, Guam Farm Survey by Number and Size, Farms and Land in Farms-on Guam by Tenure of Operators, Guam Farm Operators Reporting Days of Work Off-farm, 1978 and 1982 Guam Farm Operators by Age Group, Farm Labor on Guam, Number of Agricutura Empoyees on-guam by Residency Status, Agricutura Empoyment: Workers on Farms, State of Hawaii, annua average, Sources of Agricutura Financing on Guam, Guam Agricutura Infrastructure, Water for Agricuture and Irrigation on Guam, Guam Agricutura Water Rates, 1984 Comparison of Average Annua Appication Rate of Fertiizer on Guam and in the U.S. Comparison of Annua Appication Rates of Pesticides on Vegetabe Crops in Caifornia, Forida and Guam Membership of Various Cooperatives on Guam and Pubic Financia Assistance Received in Popuation Estimates by Residency Status on Guam Projections of the Tota Popuation on Guam, ii 20

5 Tabe 20 Daiy Average Number of Visitors on Guam, Guam Househod ~y Income Rea Per Capita Decared Taxabe Income: Food Stamp Program on Guam Price Index for Food and Beverages on Guam (1978=100) Tota and Percentage of Gross Business Receipts from Whoesae Trade on Guam, Tota and Percentage of Gross Business Receipts from Retai Trade on Guam, CROPS Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1975 Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1978 Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca year Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1982 Guam's Production and Vaue of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year Guam's Production of Seected Crops in 1975, 1978 and Beans Production in Guam and Hawaii, iii

6 Tabe Bittermeon Production in Guam and Hawaii, Chinese Cabbage Production in Guam and Hawaii, Head Cabbage Production in Guam and Hawaii, / Corn Production in Guam and Hawaii, Cucumber Production in Guam and Hawaii, Eggpant Production in Guam and Hawaii, Be Pepper Production in Guam and Hawaii, Sweet Potato Production in Guam and Hawaii, Tomato Production in Guam and Hawaii, Watermeon Production in Guam and Hawaii, Production Costs and Yieds of Seected Crops Grown in Guam and Hawaii Guam Agricutura Production, Guam's Fruits and Vegetabes by Outets, Guam's Production of Primary Crops, Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month and Crop, 1982 Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month and Crop, : Voume and Vaue of Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month, Average Monthy Whoesae Prices of Seected Guam Produce, 1983 Guam Production and Per Capita Consumption of Loca Fruits and Vegetabes, U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes, Retai Weight Equivaent, iv

7 Tabe 58 Vaue of Guam's Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes,_ Quantity and Vaue of Guam's Production and Importation of Fruitsand Vegetabes, Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan,, Quantity of Guam's Montiy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, Quantity of Chrysanthemum Imported to Guam from apan by Month, Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, Quantity of Guam's Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from the Phiippines, Quantity of Guam's Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Micronesia, Quantity of Guam's Importation of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, Taiwan, the Phiippines, and Micronesia, 1981-i Foods Imported to Guam from New Zeaand, Quantity of U.S. Produce Imported to Guam by Item, ' 'j LIVESTOCK AND FISHERIES Guam Livestock and Poutry Popuation, Livestock Popuation on Guam, Vaue of Feeds Imported to Guam, v

8 Tabe Page ~ Guam's Production and Importation of Feeds, Guam's Production of Poutry, Pork, Beef,. and Per Capita Consumption of Loca Meats, U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Meats, Retai Weight Equivaent, Guam's Production and Per Capita Consumption of Loca Eggs, U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Poutry and Eggs, / '' 80 Vaue of Guam's Imports of Animas and Meat Products, ' ' ' Vaue of Beef, Vea, Mik, and Cream Imported from TTPI and the Northern Marianas to Guam, Guam's Aquacutura Production, Aquacuture Production on Guam by Species, Weight and Vaue, 1981 Guam Fishermen's Coop Monthy Saes, " ' 85 Voume and Vaue of Tiapia Imported to Guam, Vaue of Fish Product Imports to Guam by Country of Origin~ Estimated Composition of Fresh, Iced, Whoe Fish Imported to Guam from the Phiippines During 1981, by Weight and Retai Price Range 92 Summary of Fresh or Frozen Whoe Fish Entering Guam's Commercia and Subsistence Economy During 1981, by Source, Weight and Vaue 93 Fresh and Frozen Whoe Fish Imported to Guam from Micronesia During 1981, by Speices, Weight and Invoiced Vaue Dried, Sated, Smoked and Boned Fish Imported to Guam from the Phiippines, Summary of Fresh or Frozen Whoe Fish Entering Guam's Commercia and Subsistence Economy During 1981, by Source, Weight and Vaue 97 vi

9 -L c-1 ~, ' j Tabe Canned Fish Products Most Frequenty Bought by Fish Consuming Househods on Guam Types of Frozen Fish Most Frequenty Bought by Househods on Guam,. Ranked in Order of Frequency 99 Types of Frozen Fish Most Frequenty Bought by Househods on Guam, Ranked in Order o~ Frequency 100 U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Fresh and Frozen Fish, Tuna Transshipment Industry 102 / 98 '_ vii

10 / GENERAL ~ 1.. 1

11 " Tabe 1 Area of Land and Water in Guam, 1982 Tota Area Federa Non Federa r (acres) A. Land Area Crop Land Pasture Land Range Land Transition Zones. Forest Land Urban Land Subtota: 14,185 11,826 21,4.54 9,000 51,058 27, , , , , ,045 45,904 B. Water Area Lake Fena Subtota: C. Tota Land and Water 135,600 46, Census of Agricuture: Guam; see source cited beow. 14, , , , ,903 16,836 89,500 89,500 2 Estimates of Wiiam S. Nu, Chief of Division of Forestry and Soi Resources, Guam Department of Agricuture. ' Sources: Forestry and Soi Resources Division, Department of Agricuture. Government of Guam, Draft Information for Territoria Forestry Resources Program Pan: Territory of Guam, anuary U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1978 Census of Agricuture: Guam,

12 L_. L_j L_ I j ~~- [ [_ L j.. j L_j~L_jL j[_l_j[_.. j Tabe 2 1 Land in Farms on Guam by Land Use, (Acres) Used for crops 2,223 2,312 1,421 1,757 Used for pasture 6,622 1, Not used for crops or pasture 1,872 11,515 12,002 2,319 Used for pasture 9,475 12, ~ w Not used for pasture or grazing 1, Other and 4,577 2,018 2,651 12,753 1 Data for 1970 and 1975 were originay reported in hectares. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years. "

13 [ j. L- L. r : ~ L. L_j L_j L_j L_j L_j L. L_j L.. :... j L_j :.. j r 1 L--. 1 " Tabe 3 Farms and Land in Farms on Guam by Size, Farms Acres Farms Acres Farms Acres Farms 1982 Ac~es Tota 1,121 26,147 1,576 29,754 1,999 28,608 Less than 1 ha ~525 1~ to 2 ha 337 1, , ,094 3 to 4 ha , to 7 ha to 9 ha to 19 ha 36 1, to 39 ha 20 1, , (D) 2 40 to 49 ha S(D) 50 ha or more 18 19, , :23,428 2, ~ , , ~.p. 1 Data for were originay reported in hectares. 2 Data withhed to avoid discosing figures for individua farms or operations. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years. \'

14 ~ ---1 cj ' Tabe 4 Guam Farm Survey by Number and Size~ Number of Farms / Farm Size to 1 ac to 2 ac to 3 ac to 4 ac to 5 ac to 8 ac. c to 10 ac to 20 ac ac. or more Tota farms Tota acres , Average size The 1981 survey was conducted by Guam Environmenta Protection Agency and the 1982 and 1983 surveys were carried out by Dr. Caron Bjork at the Coege of Agricuture and Life Sciences, University of Guam. Sources: Guam Environmenta Protection Agency, The Impact of Agricutura Activity on Guam's Water Quaity, unpubished. C.D. Bjork, Pesticide and Crop Survey of Guam Farmers: 1982, and Pesticide Use and Crop Survey of Guam Farmers: 1983, unpubished. 5

15 L-..: r,!... ; 1 L_ ~ [ j ~ ~ [ j L_j L j ~ '------' 1 L j '------' L j 1 '----.! '----.! L Tabe 5 Farms and Land in Farms on Guam by Ten~re of Operators, Farms Acres Farms Acres Farms 1982 Acres Tota 1,576 29,766 1,999 28,619 2,044 Fu owners 1,208 28,160 1,609 27,742 1,595 Part owners Tenants Permittees Nonpermittees Others ,662 25, '1 Source: u.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, 1982 Census of Agricuture: Guam, \,,

16 ~1 : r ' 1 'j Tabe 6 Guam Farm Operators Reporting Days of Work Off-farm, 1978 and 1982 No. of Days 1978 None to to to to or more 1,174 Source: Number of Operators u.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years ,242 / 7

17 r L ' Tabe 7 Guam Farm Operators by Age Group, Number of Operators- Age Under to to to to or over Average age Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years. / ' 1 8

18 ~ Tabe 8 Farm Labor on Guam, (Workers) Unpaid abor 3,349 3,882 3,128 Less than 25 days to 149 days 1, days or more -1,731.3,062 1, 929 Paid abor Less than 25 days to ~49 days days or more Source: u.s. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years. ') 9

19 Tabe 9 Number of Agricutura Empoyees on Guam by- Residency Status, Year 1 Tota Empoyees Non-immigrant Permanent / on Payros Empoyees Resident Aiens N/A ' N/A 1 As of March of each year 2 N/A not avaiabe Source: Guam Bureau of Panning,-Immigration and Nationaity Act: Impacts and Issues on Guam, une ',_ 10

20 c!... ' ~ ~ L-- ~ L_j ~ L_j......; I 1 : : ' , L-. L j L_j :. Agricutura Empoyment: Tabe 10 1 Workers on Farms, State of Hawaii, annua average, Year Sef empoyed farm operators Unpaid famiy members Hired workers Sugar Pineappe Ot.er ,890 1,810 11,600 4,950 2,520 4, ,020 1,520 10,800 4,950 2,520 3, ,400 1,100 10,550 4,840 '2,510 3,200 f-' f-' , ,500 4,875 1~975 3, ,600 1,300 13,000 },900 3,750 4, ,500 1,500 13,000' 4,850 3,250 4,600 1 Quartery survey discontinued May Averages for 1981 are ony for anuary and Apr! quarters and therefore not comparabe with previous years. Data for 1982 is based on annua survey for week of uy Source: Hawaii Dept. of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture: 1983, Honouu, une '

21 Tabe 11 Sources of Agricutura Financing on Guam, Sources / ' " Operator Private (Farms) 1 to 24% to 49 % 7 50 to 74 % to 99 % % 1,357 1, to 24 % 4 25 to 49 % to 74 % to 99 % % Commercia Government 1 to 24 % to 49 % to 74 % to 99 % % 17 1 to 24 % to 49 % to 74 % to 99 % % Other 1 to 24 % 3 25 to 49 % 50 to 74 % to 99 % % 77 2 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Census of A~ricuture: Guam, various years. 12

22 ' Tabe 32 Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1980 COMMODITY Avocadoys Bananas Beans,. K.W. Beans, Long Beans,. Wing Beans, Bush Bittermeon Breadfruit 2 Cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, Head Cassava Chayote Coconuts Corn Cucumber Eggpant Guavas Lemons Limes Mangoes, Carabao Mangoes, Saipan Meon, Cantaoupe Meon, Honeydew Meon, Others Okra Oranges Onion, Green Papayas Pepper, Hot Pepper, Be Pineappes Pumpkins and Tips Radishes Squash, White Squash, Others Sweet Potatoes Tangerines Taro and Tops Tomatoes Watermeon Yams Other Crops TOTAL Harvested Acres (Trees) (736) (130) o (1,200) (890) (234) (320) (65) (196) (152) (.740) (375) (5,038) Incudes cooking and eating types. 2 Incudes oca pechay. Source: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report. 34 Pounds 102,460 / 191,000 31,692 90,217 12,199 7,500 80, ,500 11,464 45,336 14,987 14, ,100 14, ,257 52,186 30,400 10,100 13,400 11,200 34,300 84,684 22,680 8,969 7,950 37,254 20,995 8,766 25,245 87,063 7,290 32,719 32,374 20,600 83,174 12,269 44,933 43, ,085 11,553 13,250 2,975,674-

23 ~ : Tabe 33 Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1981 COMMODITY Avocadoe~ Bananas Beans, K.W. Beans, Long Beans, Wing Beans, Bush Bittermeon Breadfruit Cabbage, Chinese 2 Cabbage, Head Cassava Chayote Coconuts Corn Cucumber Eggpant Guavas Lemons Limes Mangoes, Carabao Mangoes, Saipan Meon, Cantaoupe Meon, Honeydew Meon, Others Okra Oranges Onion, Green Papayas Pepper, Hot Pepper, Be Pineappes Pumpkins and Tips Radishes Squash, White Squash, Others Sweet Potatoes Tangerines Taro and Tops Tomatoes Watermeon Yams Other Crops TOTAL Harvested Acres (Trees) (1,430) (275) (1,660) (1' 190) (1,020) (890) (108) (146) (1,119) 3.80 (3,460) (674) (11,972) Incudes cooking and eating types. 2 Incudes oca pechay. Source: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report. 35 Pounds 207,350 / 352,100 38, ,700 13, , , ,635 11,500 68,240 49, ,400 12, , ,700 47,600 69,800.42,400 32,560 41,040 71,140 19,500 48,100 23, ,210 12, ,750 13,800 91,675 9,200 28, , , ,200 32,350 64,250 74,970 2,098,000 12,100 56,850 6,207,81(}

24 Tabe 34 Guam's Production of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1982 COMMODITY Harvested Acres (Trees) Pounds r ~ 'j Avocado Is Bananas Beans, K.W. Beans, Long Beans, Wing Beans, Bush Bittermeon Breadfruit 2 Cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, Head Cassava Chayote Coconuts Corn Cucumber Eggpant Guavas Lemons Limes Mangoes, Carabao Mangoes, Saipan Meon, Cantaoupe Meon, Honeydew Meon, Others Okra Oranges Onion, Green Papayas Pepper, Hot Pepper, Be Pineappes 3 Pumpkins and Tips Radishes Squash, White Squash, Others Sweet Potatoes Tangerines Taro and Tops Tomatoes Watermeon Yams Other Crops (1,010) (100) (2,000) (1,850) (920) (870) (100) (130) (990) 1.80 (3,100) (480) , ,300 / 19, , ,500 3,900 66, ,000 60, ,500 56,300 27, ,000 15, ,400 85,600 49,600 34,000 24,700 18,500 29, ,360 9,300 21,200 6, ,500 5,100 93,000 2,000 36,500 8,700 17, ,000 95,100 56,200 18,000 40, ,175 1,867,500 3,800 36,200 TOTAL (11,550) ,832,995, I ~ Incudes cooking and eating types. Incudes oca pechay 3.-Data not avaiabe on poundage. Source: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report. 36

25 c Tabe 35 Guam's Production and Vaue of Fruits and Vegetabes, Fisca Year 1983 c Harvested Doar COMMODITIES Acres(trees) Pounds Vaue Avo cad~ (700) 121,320 54,594 Banana ,180 60,556 Beans, Bush.75 2,.250 2;'340 Beans, K.W., ,100 58,344 Beans; Long , ,796 Beans, Wing.72 3,966 3,926 Bittermeon ,200 50,400 Breadfruit (78) 58,750 29,963 Broccoi ,300 6,567 2 Cabbage,. Chinese ,760 23,915 Cabbage,. Head ,996 84,278 Cantaoupe ,00 288,120 Cassava 3:-91 20,370 11,611 Chayote ,700 4,928 Coconut (1,497) 148,200 71,136 ' Corn ,800 16,468 Cucumber , ,459 Eggpant ,778 51,597 Guavas (1,136) 27,280 18,005 Lemon (700) 22,400 16,800 Lime (638) 17,860 13,395 Mango, Saipan (127) 26,720 28,857 Mango, Carabao (86) 15,980 17,258 Meon, Honeydew.75 11,250 11,025 Meon, Pepino , ,835 Okra ,000 2,760 Orange (569) 55,790 25,664 Onion, Green ,500 13,230 Papaya (2,296) 68,900 34,450 Pepper, Hot (oca) 1:85 6,,526 7,505 Pepper, Be ,185 30,562 Potato, Sweet ,700 48,546 Pumpkin & Tips ,900 2,607 Radishes ,547 6,856 Squash, White ,300 42,276 Squash, Others ,200 35,052 Tangerine (526) 16,850 9,605 Taro & Tips Tomato , ,654. Watermeon ,712,500 1,485,000 Yams.75 3,750 2,813 Other Crops ,670 21, (8,353) TOTAL ,616,418 3,374,417 1 cooking and eating types. 2 Incudes Incudes oca pechay 3 Incudes ong and round types. 4 Incudes caabasa, condot and acorn squash Incudes standard and cherry tomatoes. Source: Guam Dept. of Agricuture Annua Report. ' 1 37

26 Tabe 36 Guam's Production of Seected Crops in 1975, 1978 and 1982 ~ _ Crop/Year Beans, Green Bittermeon Cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, Head Cucumber Eggpant Peppers Sweet Potato Tomato Watermeon Production U.S. D.O.A. 72,618 89, ,173 30,801 29,635 64, ,806 20,432 67,099 12,545 23,421 82, , , , ,605 74, ,904 36,028 34,710 42,534 43,277 56,112 88,285 92,906 30, , , , ,455 (Pounds) 228, , , ,720 25,640 66, ,822 36,934 60,180 20,114 67, , , , , , , ,600 93,369 15,397 36,500 99, ,602 56, , , , ,814 3,323,326 1,867,500 Saes 50,876 56, ,221 25,561 14,480 54, ,950 9,036 49,135 7,885 13,010 55, ,684 93, , ,915 29,745 62,100 9,415 13,208 22,167 10,895 15,350 43,135 68,150 12,367 73,696 91, , ,240 Saes as Percen~age of Production (Percent) / C c 1 There are significant differences between figures reported by u~s. Bureau of Census and Guam Dept. of Agricuture. 2 Derived from U.S. Census data. 3 The U.S. Census figures did not separate ong and round eggpant whie-guam Dept. of Agricuture figures incuded both varieties in 1975 and 1982 but ony ong eggpant was reported in Source: Guam Dept. of Agricuture Annua Report, various years; U.S. Dept. of Commerces, Census of Agricuture: Guam, various years. 38

27 . Beans 1 Production Tabe 37 in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii / Year Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) (1,000 b/ac) ,, Kentucky wonder beans for Guam and snap beans for Hawaii. Sources: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A~ricuture. 39

28 :, Year Sources: Tabe 38 Bittermeon Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (a c) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (a c) (1,000 b/ac) Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture. / 40

29 Tabe 39 Chinese Cabbage Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii Year Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (a c) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) (1,000 b/ac) / , ' Sources: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture. 41

30 Year Sources: Tabe 40 Head Cabbage Production in Guam and Hawaii, Harvest (ac) Guam Production (1,000 b) Yied (1,000 b/ac) Harvest (ac) Hawaii / Yied (1,000 b/ac) Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A~ricuture. 42

31 '1 Year Sources: Tabe 41 Corn Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii / Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) (1,000 b/ac) Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A~ricuture. u.. _,

32 c-1. Year Sources: Tabe 42 Cucumber Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii / Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (a c) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) (1,000 b/ac) Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A8ricuture. 44

33 ~ Tabe 43 Eggpant 1 Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii / Year Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) ( 1,000 b/ac) Long Sources: eggpants ony. Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture., 45

34 Tabe 44 Be Pepper Production in Guam and Hawaii, Year Sources: Guam Hawaii / Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (a c) (1,000 b/ac) ao 14.9 Guam Department of Agrrcuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A~ricuture. 46

35 . Year Sources: Tabe 45 Sweet Potato Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii / Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (a c) (1,000 b/ac) n/a n/a n/a Guam Department of Agr1cuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture. 47

36 r Year Sources: Tabe 46 Tomato Production in Guam and Hawaii, Guam Hawaii Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (ac) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (ac) (1,000 b/ac) Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian A~ricuture. L

37 Tabe 47 Watermeon Production in Guam and Hawaii, r r Year Guam Hawaii / Harvest Production Yied Harvest Yied (a c) (1,000 b) (1,000 b/ac) (a c) (1,000 b/ac) , , , , Sources: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report; Hawaii Department of Agricuture, Statistics of Hawaiian Agricuture. 49

38 Tabe 48 Production Costs and Yieds of Seected Crops Grown in Guam and Hawaii Guam 1977 Hawaii 1982 / Crop b/ac. $/ac. b/ac. $/ac. Isands Cabbage, Head 22,000 2,472 25,000 2,128 (Hawaii) Cucumber 24,000 2,513 15,000 4,492 (Maui/Mookai) Daikon 16,400 1,790 13,000 1,066 (Hawaii) Eggpant 12,000 2,266 32,700 9,607 (Kauai) Pepper, Be 5,500 2,266 51,000 13,950 (Kauai) j ', 31, , ,000 11,614 (Maui/Mookai) Tomato 10,000 2,266 40,000 4,112 (Maui) 1 These are 1983 figures. Sources: Guam's figures are 1977 estimates made by the Coege of Agricuture and Life Sciences, University of Guam, and T. Khamoui and V.M. Russo, An Economic Assessment of Growing Be Peppers on Guam, AES Pubication No. 31, Agricutura Experiment Station, Univ. of Guam, 1983; Hawaii's figures are obtained from USDA-SCS Technica Guide Section V-C, Honouu, Hawaii,

39 i ~ i j --, c. ~-~ ' j I '-----' '------' ~ 1 ~!! ' I ~ ~ ~ ~ :. j Tabe 49 Guam Agricutura Production, Fruits & Vegetabe Fisca Year $ b Poutr~ Pork Beef $ b $ b $ b Eggs $ Dozen Tota $ (In Thousand)! , ,446 2,065 2, , ,628 2,265 2, , , 725 2,436 3, , I ,099 2,500 3,990 V , ,204 2,008 3, ,842 3, ,314 2,108 4, ,639 6, , ,528 2,298 7~ ,402 6, , ,452 2,229 6, , 726 2, ,087,814 4, ,052 1, , ,191 1,904 4, ,583 4, , , ,134 6,287 1 ' The vaue of ivestock is cacuated using ive weight at time of saughter. 2 An egg farm discountinued production in ' Source: Guam'Department of Agricuture, see 1983 Guam Annua Economic Review, Guam Department of Commerce.

40 L... ~ ~ L j L ;,, r '------' ~ L.._; ~ i. 1 ~ L j; j... '----.:.. j~~~ Tabe 50 Guam's Fruits and Vegetabes by Outets, Retai Store Farmers MiitarL_ A Outets - Fisca Year b $ b $ b $ b 1 $ (In thousand) , , , , , , U N , , I I , ,395 1, ,316 1, ,309 2, ,349 3, ,866 2,126 1, ,186 3, , ,164 1,238 2,336 1, ,832 3,583 1 May differ from the preceding tabe due to home consumption, wastages, gifts, etc. ' Source: Guam Department of Agricuture, see 1983 Guam Annua Economic Review, Guam Department of Commerce.

41 [_ L j ~ r ~ _...._..j,- ' I i I I : ~ --- ~ r 1 ' L_j L. r 1 '-----' ~ "---. [ I..... ~ [ :... j Tabe 51 Guam's Production of Primary Crops, CROPS (1,000 pounds) Watermeon , ,098 Cucumber Head Cabbage Sweet Potato Eggpant \.11 w Cantaoupe and Meons Chinese Cabbage , Cooking Banana Tomato Eating Banana N/A N/A Long Beans N/A Chinese cabbage is incuded Eating banana is incuded. \. 3 N/A not avaiabe Source: Guam Department of Agricuture, see 1983 Guam Annua Economic Review, Guam Department of Commerce.

42 L j L '1 [_ ~ j L_j.. L.. L._; I ' ' L.. I c j ' L.. :. j [ : - L_j :.._j j Tabe 52 Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month and Crop, 1982 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL (Pounds) \.1.p. Bean, K.W Bean, YD LNG Bittermeon Cabbage, head Cantaoupe Cucumber Eggpant, ong I Honeydew Pepper, be Pineappe Radish Tomato Watermeon Other TOTAL Source: U.S. Navy, Loca Fresh Fruit and Vegetabe Deiveries, weeky report. '"

43 ~ c : ~ r " "' L_ L j j ~ 1 r ~ L r 1 L... j L L- L.._j L L :. j :. j : Tabe 53 Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month and Crop, 1983,CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV D~C TOTAL (Pounds) Bean, K.W Bean, YD Lng Bittermeon Cabbage, head Cantaoupe Cucumber Eggpant, Long Honeydew Pepper, Be I 1 Ln Pineappe Ln Radish Tomato Watermeon Other ' TOTAL ~ Source: u.s. Navy, Loca Fresh Fruit and Vegetabe Deiveries, weeky report. '

44 ,- Tabe 54 Voume and Vaue of Guam's Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes Purchased by the Navy by Month, Month 1982 Pounds Doars anuary February March Apri May une : uy August September October N/A N/A November N/A N/A December N/A N/A TOTAL N/A N/A 1 N/A not avaiabe Source: U.S. Navy, Loca Fresh Fruit and Vegetabe Deiveries, weeky report. 56 /..

45 1 1_- L :! [ L.. i L_j L_j ' L i ' [_ '---. ~ ~ ~. j : j L---. ~ ~ -- L--- Tabe 55 Average Monthy Whoesae Prices of Seected Guam Produce, 1983 '.. Crop an. Feb. Mar. Apr. May une uy Aug. Sept. -Oct. Nov. Dec. (Cents/b) Beans, K.W Beans, Long Cabbage, Chinese N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A "'- Cabbage, Head I N/A N/A Cantaoupe N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 80 Cucumber Eggpant Pepper, Be N/A N/A N/A N/A Sweet, Potato N/A N/A N/A N/A 62 N/A Tomato N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Watermeon N/A N/A denotes no deivery and prices are not avaiabe. ' Source: U.S. Navy, Loca Fresh Fruit and Vegetabe Deiveries, weeky report, Guam.

46 Tabe 56 Guam Production and Per Capita Consumption of Loca Fruits and Vegeeabes, ,- ~-,--1 L_ Fisca Production Popuation Per capita consumption Year of oca production (1,000 b) (pounds) ,809 N/A 1 N/A ,435 N/A N/A ,878 N/A N/A ,230 N/A N/A ,411 84, ,820 N/A N/A ,504 N/A N/A ,129 N/A N/A ,485 N/A N/A ,750 99, ,204 N/A N/A ,684 99, , , ,186 N/A N/A , , ,208 N/A N/A ,833 N/A N/A ,616 N/A N/A 1 N/A not avaiabe Source: Guam Department of Agricuture Annua Report, and Guam Department of Commerce, Quartery Economic Review, various issues. 58 /

47 L L ~ ~ r :!...;, L.. ; r ' L,,_ L_j L_j L j i i' '. ; ' ~ ~ L_j j ~ Tabe 57 U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes, Retai Weight Equivaent, Year Fruits Meons Vegetabes Potatoes Beans, peas Tota 1 and nuts, and Sweetpotatoes soya products {Pounds) I Ln ,, 1 Incudes consumption of home garden produce. Source: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Food ConsumEtion, Prices, and ExEenditures: , Economic Research Service, Statistica Buetin Number 694, November 1982.

48 " SITC Tabe 58 Vaue of Guam's Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes, Commodity (Doars) / 0511 Oranges u.s. apan 0512 Citrus fruits-nec 1 u.s. apan Others 198, ,395 10, , , , ,350 16,480 84,990 84, ,077, , , , ,134 7, , ,648 74, , , Bananas u.s. apan Micronesia Other 0514 Appes u.s. apan 19' , , ,232 5,941 95,550 85,230 1,980 8, , ,410 15, , ,335 10, , ,771 18, , , , , ,660 20, Grapes u.s. apan 91' ,482 1, , , , ,939 1, , ,438 11, Fruits-nec 1 u.s. apan Micronesia Other 178, ,527 35,923 12,978 1, , ,680 22,960 71,557 2,680 1,394,347 1,252, '750 49,234 14,664 1,056, ,412 66,072 62,774 1, Potatoes u.s. apan Other Tomatoes u.s. apan Micronesia Vegetabes, nee. u.s. apan Micronesia Other 1 158, '955 2,812 36,489 78,632 66,122 6,881 5, , , '725 13, , , , ,520 41,090 21,900 1,328, , ,380 21,240 48,960 1 nee stands for "not esewhere cassified". Source: 137, , , ,146 10, ,630,177 2,021, ,431 55, , , , , ,634 18, ,862,945 2,564, ,635-7,570 44,944 Guam Dept. of Commerce, Guam Trade with the U.S. and Foreign Countries. 60

49 Tabe 59 Quantity and Vaue of Guam's Production and Importation of Fruits and Vegetabes, Guam Production Imports b $ b $ Tota $ Vaue of Guam Production as Percentage of Tota Vaue / (In thousand) , ,291 1,472 1, ' , ,429 1, , ,525 1, , ,036 1, , ,451 1, , N/A 1 N/A , N/A N/A , N/A N/A , N/A N/A ,684 1,842 N/A 1, ,617 3,639 N/A 2, ,186 3,402 N/A 7, ,976 1, 726 N/A 6,972 1 N/A not avaiabe Sources: 1,572 1,666 1,884 1,944 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,562 6,466 10,772 8, N/A N/A N/A N/A W.P. Leon Guerrero, et a., A~ricutura DeveoEment Pan for the Territory of Guam, p.19, Guam Bureau of Panning, 1978; Guam Dept. of Commerce, Guam Trade with the United States and Forei~n Countries ; Guam Dept. of Agricuture Annua Report, various years. '.. 61

50 L_j r, L_._j L_j L_j L j. L j r ' L.j ' I ~ L_j L_j L_j r 1 L j L L_j 1... ) :... j ~ L_j Tabe 60 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, 1981 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL 0\ N (Kiograms) Bean, string Broccoi Carrot Cauifower Ceery Cucumber Eggpant Ginger Lettuce Mushroom Onion, green Orange Pea Pepper, be Potato, sweet Radish Strawberry Tangerine Tomato Turnip Yam Other TOTAL ' Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artices, monthy.

51 L 1 L-.: r 1 L L._j L.: L L L.. L ~ L. L._j L.._ L_j L ~ L_j ~ -~ [_ Tabe 61 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, 1982 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL (Kiograms) Bean, string Broccoi Carrot Cauifower Ceery Cucumber Eggpant Ginger Lettuce '1 Mushroom w Onion, green ~0271 Orange Pea Pepper, be Potato, sweet Radish Strawberry Q ~9 Tangerine Tomato Turnip Yam Other '- TOTAL Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artice~, monthy.

52 L ~ L L._j _I -' c! L_..._j L_j L j L_j L_j L L L_j :. j L_ [ L.. :.. j :.. j Tabe 62 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from apan, 1983,, CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL (Kiograms) Bean, string Broccoi Carrot Cauifower Ceery Cucumber Eggpant Ginger Lettuce Mushroom '\ p.. Onion, green Orange Pea Pepper, be Potato, sweet Radish Strawberry Tangerine Tomato Turnip Yam Other TOTAL " Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artices, monthy.

53 ' 1,_/ Tabe 63 Quantity of Chrysanthemum Imported to Guam from apan by Month, / Month (Kiograms) anuary February March N/A 1 Apri May une N/A uy August September October 25 2,060 0 November December N/A not avaiabe Source: Guam Department of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artices, monthy. 65

54 L_; L_ ~ L_ L_1 L c L_j L. L. L_j L_j L j - _, i j :.. j : j., Tabe 64 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, 1981 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL (Kiograms) Broccoi Cauifower Ceery Garic Ginger Lettuce Mushroom I 0\ Pea d \ Radish Turnip Other TOTAL Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artices, monthy. \,

55 r ' ' L ; L j ~ ~ ~ L_j.L_j I " ~ r 1 ' ' L ~ L_j L_j : L j [ L [_.. Tabe 65 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, 1982 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL 0"1... (Kiograms) Broccoi Cauifower Ceery Garic Ginger Lettuce Mushroom Pea S Radish Turnip Other TOTAL Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation pf Reguated Artices, monthy.

56 L ; ' : L : ~ L., 1 \. j ' ~ ~ L.. ; i " ' ~ L } L L... [_j r.... :. j ' Tabe 66 Quantity of Guam's Monthy Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from Taiwan, 1983 CROP AN FEB MAR APR MAY UN UL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC TOTAL. 0\ co (Kiograms) Broccoi Cauifower Ceery Garic Ginger Lettuce Mushroom I Pea ' Radish Turnip Other TOTAL Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Regu~ted Artic\es, monthy. '

57 , j Tabe 67 Quantity of Guam's Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetabes from the Phiippines, CROP (Kiograms) Ginger Onion, Dry Other TOTAL Source: Guam Dept. of Commerce, Customs Division, Station Report of Importation of Reguated Artices, monthy. 69