Perennial shrub Shrublands Active EDRR target Iris pseudacorus Yellow flag iris Perennial monocot Wetlands (fresh) Assessing 9+ Yes 15
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1 Invasive non-native plant Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) targets in western San Diego County Report new sightings of these plants to Jason Giessow: or Regional level maps are available for sixteen of the species, as well as site level maps for most occurrences. Invasive plant ID sheets are available for seven of the species currently. Version Scientific name Common name Growth form Habitat Status Populations (eradicated) ID Sheet 1 Ageratina adenophora Eupatory Perennial forb Riparian Active EDRR target 3 Yes 2 Aegilops triuncialis Barbed goat grass Annual grass Grassland Active EDRR target 1 3 Carrichtera annua Ward's weed Annual forb Uplands (shrub & grass) Active EDRR target 2 4 Centaurea solstitialis Yellow star thistle Annual forb Grassland Active EDRR target 21 5 Centaurea stoebe Spotted knapweed Annual forb Uplands Active EDRR target 1 (3) 6 Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom Perennial shrub Uplands (shrub & grass) Eradicated: monitoring (1) 7 Elymus caput-medusae Medusahead Annual grass Grassland Active EDRR target 7 8 Perennial subshrub Enchylaena tomentosa* Ruby saltbush Uplands (shrub & grass) Assessing 3+ 9 Euphorbia terracina Carnation spurge Annual forb Uplands Eradicated: monitoring (1) 10 Euphorbia virgata* Leafy spurge Annual forb Uplands Active EDRR target 1 11 Genista monspessulana French broom Perennial shrub Riparian or uplands Active EDRR target 5 Yes 12 Heliotropium supinum* Dwarf heliotrope Annual forb Vernal pools Active EDRR target 1 13 Canary Island St. Hypericum canariense John's wort Perennial shrub Shrublands Active EDRR target Iris pseudacorus Yellow flag iris Perennial monocot Wetlands (fresh) Assessing 9+ Yes 15 Wetlands (salt & fresh) Limonium duriusculum* European sea lavender Perennial forb & uplands Active EDRR target 7 Yes 16 Limonium Wetlands (salt & fresh) Algerian sea lavender Perennial forb ramosissimum* & uplands Active EDRR target 16 Yes 17 Lythrum salicaria Purple loosestrife Perennial forb Wetlands (fresh) Active EDRR target 2 Yes 18 Active EDRR target Pentameris airoides* Annual pentaschistis Annual grass Grasslands? (DoD) 1 19 Retama monosperma Bridal broom Perennial shrub Uplands (shrub & grass) Active EDRR target 5 20 Active EDRR target Senecio quadrdentatus* Cotton burnweed Annual forb Grasslands (DoD) 1 21 Sesbania punicea* Rattlebox Perennial shrub Wetlands (fresh) Active EDRR target 1 Yes * Species is being reviewed and added to SDMMP program or being assessed.
2 Crofton Weed, Eupatory (Ageratina adenophora) Description: perennial herb or subshrub, woody base, 2-5 ft (.6-1.5m) tall. Opposite leaves 1-4 (3-10cm). Stems: purple, glandular hairy. Flowers: composite, flower head all discoid flowers (no ray flowers) ¼ (6mm) across, clustered in groups, individual flowers 1/16-1/8 (<5mm) across, white or pink tinged. Ecology: disturbed areas, wetland/riparian edges, canyons, hillsides. Similar to: no common natives or non-natives. Mule-fat has discoid ray flowers, but thinner leaves.
3 French Broom (Genista monspessulana) Description: large, evergreen, woody shrub up to 9 feet (3m) tall. Leaves: small < ½ (1cm), compound leaflets in groups of three. Flower: small, < ¼ (6mm), yellow, 1-2 per axil. Ecology: occurs in a variety of habitats from disturbed to undisturbed areas, coastal scrub, oak woodlands, riparian corridors and open forests. Similar to (see back): Spanish broom (non-native) large shrub with deciduous leaves and 1 (3cm) yellow flowers. Scotch broom (nonnative) large shrub with deciduous leaves and 1 (3cm) yellow flowers. Deerweed (native) short-lived perennial < 2 ft (.6m) tall with smaller yellow-orange-red flowers.
4 Yellowflag Iris (Iris pseudacorus) Description: perennial, 2-5 ft (.5-1.5m) tall with flat sword-like leaves ½-1 (1-3cm) wide. Leaves are flat in cross-section with prominent mid-vein. Flower: up to 2 (5cm) across, yellow to cream colored. Ecology: thrives in wet soils near pond margins, irrigation ditches, and wetland/riparian areas. Similar to (see back): during blooming period (spring/summer), plant is distinct and stands out because of its large showy yellow flowers. During dormant period (fall/winter), often confused with cattails (native Typha species) or bulrushes (native Scirpus/Schoenoplectus species). Cattails: leaves < ¾ (2cm) wide and distinctly C shaped in cross-section. Bulrushes: dark green leaves < ½ (1cm) wide and triangular shaped in cross-section. Note prominent mid-vein in leaf Seed pods 2-4 inches long Leaf crosssection showing prominent mid-vein
5 Plants SIMILAR TO: Yellowflag Iris (Iris pseudacorus) Bulrushes Cattails (Typha spp.): (native) in flower plant has distinct corn dog like flower, when dormant (no flower) plants are similar to yellowflag iris but cattail leaves are generally narrower < ¾ (2cm) and distinctly C shaped in cross-section. Bulrushes (Scirpus or Schoenoplectus spp.): (native) has similar appearance when dormant (no flower), leaves are < ½ (1cm) wide, triangular in cross-section, and color is dark green. Cattails Left to right: Cattails, Yellowflag Iris, and Bulrushes Left to right (cross sections): Cattails, Yellowflag Iris, and Bulrushes Margaret Fillius
6 European Sea Lavender (Limonium duriusculum) Description: perennial herb 6-12 (20-30 cm) tall in flower, lower leaves in dense rosettes ½ - 1 ½ (1-4 cm) long, 1/8 - ¼ (5-9 mm) wide, rounded. Flower: evenly distributed at branch tip, small < ¼ (7mm), pale pink. Ecology: salt tolerant, coastal salt marsh as well as riparian habitat (even grassland & disturbed areas). Similar to (see back): Algerian sea lavender (non-native) has narrower leaves and flowers are closer together. Perez s sea lavender (common non-native used in landscaping) is a larger species with wider, longer, bright green leaves. California sea lavender (native) has longer leaves and stouter taproot. Native Limonium
7 Algerian sea lavender Plants SIMILAR TO: European Sea Lavender (Limonium duriusculum) Algerian sea lavender (L. ramosissimum): (non-native) has spoon shaped leaves and flowers are tightly clustered along inflorescence tip (see other ID sheet: PLEASE MAP). Perez s sea lavender or statice (L. perezii): (common non-native used in landscaping) large plants with longer, wider, & bright green leaves 1½ 6 (4 15 cm) long, 1 3 (2.5 7 cm) wide, large showy flower clusters. California sea lavender (L. californicum): (native) overall about twice the size of Algerian SL, has larger longer leaves, blade 2-6 (5 15 cm) long, ½ 2 (1.5 6 cm) wide, and very spatulate (narrow then abruptly wider). Flowers small and delicate like Algerian sea lavender, but corolla blue. California sea lavender (native) Perez s sea lavender or statice
8 Invasive Non-Native: Algerian Sea Lavender (Limonium ramosissimum) Description: perennial herb 6-12 (20-50 cm) tall in flower, lower leaves in dense rosettes 1-4 (3-10 cm) long, ¼ ¾ (7-20 mm) wide, spoon shaped, tip acute to rounded. Flower: delicate multi-branched, tight clusters. Flower: calyx (outer flower part) white < ¼ (4-6mm), corolla (inner flower part) pale pink to purple < ¼ (5-7 mm). Ecology: salt-tolerant, coastal salt marsh as well as riparian habitat (even grassland & disturbed areas). Similar to (see back): European sea lavender (non-native) has rounded leaves and flowers are evenly spaced. Perez s sea lavender (common non-native used in landscaping) is a larger species with wider, longer, bright green leaves. California sea lavender (native) has longer leaves and stouter taproot. Report sightings to: eddrsd@gmail.com and database at
9 Plants SIMILAR TO: Algerian Sea Lavender (Limonium ramosissimum) European sea lavender (L. duriusculum): (non-native) has smaller more rounded leaves and flowers are evenly spaced along branch (see other ID sheet: PLEASE MAP). European sea lavender Perez s sea lavender or statice (L. perezii): (common non-native used in landscaping) large plants with longer, wider, & bright green leaves 1½ 6 (4 15 cm) long, 1 3 (2.5 7 cm) wide, large showy flower clusters. California sea lavender (L. californicum): (native) overall about twice the size of Algerian sea lavender, has larger longer leaves, blade 2-6 (5 15 cm) long, ½ 2 (1.5 6 cm) wide, and very spatulate (narrow then abruptly wider). Flowers small and delicate like Algerian sea lavender, but corolla blue. California sea lavender (native) Perez s sea lavender or statice
10 Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Description: perennial herb 2-5 ft (.6-1.5m) tall. Leaf 1-5 (2.5-5cm) long, truncate at base, lanceolate to ovate. Flower: dense flower spikes, red-pink-purple each flower about ½ (1cm). Ecology: marshes, ponds, wetlands, riparian areas. Similar to: no similar species are commonly encountered.
11 Red Sesbania, Rattlebox (Sesbania punicea) Description: shrub to small tree that can grow up to 10 ft (3 m) tall. Leaflets: per branch (always an even number), elliptic to elliptic-oblong. Flower: Orange-red pea-like flowers, 5-15 per group. Fruits: 1-3 (2.5-7 cm) long. Ecology: wetlands/riparian areas, other moist sites, roadsides, cultivated as an ornamental plant. Similar: looks a bit like: black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), an uncommon non-native tree with white flowers and obvious spines on the stem and Cassia occidentalis, yellow flowered, 8 leaflets.
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(Mol.) Ktz. Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae. Caesalpinia spinosa. LOCAL NAMES English (wattle,chestnut); Spanish (tara,quebracho,huarango,guaranga)
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Forest Hill Residential Park Recommended Tree & Plant Options Prepared By: Terra Landscape. March 20, 2017
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Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet nightshade Climbing nightshade European bittersweet Woody nightshade Fellenwort )
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Species Qty Price. Total. Name: Address: Address: City/State/Zip: Daytime phone:
To Order: Fill out the form and return it to: Green Co. Land & Water Conservation Department 1627 4 th Avenue West Monroe, WI 53566 OR E-Mail form to: Chris.Newberry@wi.nacdnet.net Name: E-Mail Address:
Previously Used Scientific Names: Kalmia angustifolia var. carolina (Small) Fernald
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