18 Appendices. Table Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits.

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1 224 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 8. Pesticide Data 8 Appendices Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums Insecticides and Acaricides *abamectin *Agri-Mek.5EC acequinocyl Kanemite 5SC 4 4 acetamiprid Assail WP, 3SG azadirachtin Aza-Direct Azatin XL Neemix 4.5 L *azinphos-methyl *Guthion 5WS 4-2(A) 5 4-2(A) bifenazate Acramite 5WS *bifenthrin *Brigade WSB *Fanfare 2EC Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) Deliver 8WG Dipel DF Biobit XL Javelin WG Agree WG buprofezin Centaur WDG carbaryl Sevin 4F, XLR Plus, 8S, 8WSP chlorantraniliprole Altacor 4 4 chlorpyrifos Lorsban 5W *Lorsban 4EC Lorsban 5 WG DD/28(A) DD/28(A) PF/28(A) 4(C) 2 DD/2(A) 4 DD/4 (A) clofentezine Apollo 4SC *cyfluthrin *Baythroid 2 XL *Leverage 2. SE *diazinon *Diazinon 5W, AG dicofol Kelthane 5WSP dimethoate Dimethoate 4, 4EC DD DD DD DD 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

2 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 225 Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums *emamectin benzoate *Proclaim 5 SG 4 4 *endosulfan *Thionex 5W *Thionex 3EC 2 2 2/3(A) 2/3(A) 2 2 2/3(A) 2/3(A) *esfenvalerate *Asana XL etoxazole Zeal Miticide Zeal Miticide- 4 *fenbutatin-oxide, hexakis *Vendex 5WP *fenpropathrin *Danito 2.4EC 4 4 fenpyroximate Portal 5EC 4 4 flonicamid Beleaf 5SG flubendiamide Belt SC 4 4 *gamma-cyhalothrin *Proaxis granulosis virus Carpovirusine Cyd-X hexythiazox Savey 5DF, Onager EC *imidacloprid Provado.6F *Leverage 2.SE Sherpa indoxacarb Avaunt insecticidal soap M-Pede (G) (G) (G) (G) kaolin Surround WP *lambda-cyhalothrin *Warrior, Warrior II malathion Malathion 5EC, 5EC 3 3 *methidathion *Supracide 25W DD DD DD DD DD DD *methomyl *Lannate LV, SP 4 4 *methoxyfenozide *Intrepid 2F NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

3 226 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums neem oil extract Trilogy PT PT PT PT PT novaluron Rimon.83EC *oxamyl *Vydate L 4 4 *permethrin *Pounce 3.2EC, 25WP PF 3 4 PB *phosmet *Imidan W 4 (C) 4 pyrethrin/rotenone PyGanic EC.4 Pyrenone pyridaben Nexter 5WS pyriproxyfen Esteem 35WP spinetoram Delegate 25 WG 4 4 spinosad SpinTor 2SC Entrust 8WP GF spirodiclofen Envidor 2SC spirotetramat Movento *thiacloprid *Calypso 4F 3 3 thiamethoxam Actara 4/35 (A) /35 (A) 4 thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole Voliam flexi Fungicides and Bactericides tebuconazole/trifloxystrobin Adament 5 wg azoxystrobin Abound Bacillus subtilis Serenade ASO captan Captan 5WP(E), 8WDG Captec 4L NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

4 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 22 Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums chlorothalonil Bravo Weather Stik, Ultrex Echo 2, 9DF Chloronil 2 Concorde Equus 5ZN Applause copper hydroxide Kocide 2, 4.5LF,, DF Champ Formula 2F NuCop 5DF, KOP-Hydroxide 5W Basicop HIG GT HIG HIG HIG,PH,PH,PH,PH,PH,PH (G) (G) (G) (G) (G) copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S WDG HIG,(A) PF PF(G) PF PF copper salts Tenn-Cop 5E GT PF(C) copper sulfate Cuprofix Disperss 2C PH cyprodinil Vangard WG 2 (C) 2 DCNA Botran 5W (F) difenoconazole Inspire Super MP dodine Syllit 65WP, FL 5 fenarimol Rubigan EC 3 3 fenbuconazole Indar 5WSP 4 fenhexamid Elevate 5WDG ferbam Ferbam Granuflo 2 fosetyl-al Aliette WDG 4 (B) (B) (B) 4 (B) hydrogen dioxide OxiDate iprodione Rovral 5WP, 4 Flowable, Iprodione 4L AG PF PF kresoxim-methyl Sovran 5WG 3 3 lime sulfur Allpro Lime Sulfur Miller Lime Sulfur Solution Sulforix Lime Sulfur Suregard Lime Sulfur PF PF PF PF PF PF 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

5 228 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums mancozeb Dithane F-45, M45, 5DF Manzate 5DF, Flowable Penncozeb 5DF, 8WP,(A),(A),(A),(A),(A),(A) mancozeb + copper hydroxide ManKocide HIG maneb Manex,(A) mefanoxam Ridomil Gold EC GT GT GT GT GT metconazole Quash metiram Polyram 8DF,(A) myclobutanil Rally 4W 4 neem oil extract Trilogy oxytetracycline Mycoshield, Flameout WP phosphite products Agri-fos Fungi-Phite Phostrol Topaz prohexadione calcium Apogee 45 propiconazole Orbit pyraclostrobin + boscalid Pristine pyrimethanil Scala quinoxyfen Quintec streptomycin Agri-mycin Firewall Streptrol WP Agricultural streptomycin WP sulfur Kumulus DF Microthiol Disperss Wettable sulfur Thiolux Jet PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) PH,PF(A) tebuconazole Elite 45WP 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

6 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 229 Table 8... Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for pesticides used on tree fruits. Common Names/ DAYS TO HARVEST (A) Products Formulations Apples Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Plums thiophanate-methyl(e) Topsin M WSB, WDG, WP Topsin 4.5L T-methyl W WSB Thiophanate Methyl 85WDG thiram Thiram Granuflo triadimefon Triadimefon 5DF Bayleton trifloxystrobin Flint Gem 5 SC triflumizole *Procure 5WS 4 4 ziram Ziram 6DF Ziram Granuflo 6WDG 4 4 Key: Do not apply beyond bloom. GT Do not apply beyond green tip. HIG Do not apply beyond /2-in green. PB Prebloom applications only. PF Do not apply beyond petal fall. PH Postharvest applications allowed. Do not apply behond shuck split. 2C Do not apply after 2d cover spray. DD Delayed dormant application PT Do not apply beyond pit hardening in stone fruits (A) If more than one value is given, depends on rate, method and/or number of applications; check label. (B) Nonbearing trees only. (C) Tart cherries only. (D) Restricted entry interval: 96 hr (peaches), 2 hr (apples), 48 hr (pears). (E) Refer to label for details of restricted entry interval. (F) Sweet cherries only. (G) Refer to label for details on timing of application Not registered for use on crop. * Restricted-use pesticide; may be purchased and used only by certified applicators, or used by someone under the supervision of a certified applicator. Potentially acceptable in certified organic programs 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

7 23 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table HERBICIDES - Common names, product names, formulations, pre-harvest intervals, restricted entry intervals, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for herbicides available for tree fruit crops. Common Name (group) Product Name 2,4-D (4) Formulation EPA Reg. Number Crops Pre-Harvest Interval (days) REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE *2,4-D Amine lb AI/gal 38-3 Pome/Stone fruits 4/4 48 bdghij bdghj Amine lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits 4/4 48 abch bchk Formula lb AI/gal Stone fruits 4 48 abchi bchk Unison.4 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits 4/4 48 acfhi cfhk *Weedar lb AI/gal 368- Pome/Stone fruits 4/4 48 dfghij dfghj bromacil (5) *Hyvar X 8WP Non-crop sites only NA until dry acfo cfk *Hyvar X-L 2 lb AI/gal Non-crop sites only NA until dry acf NA carfentrazone-ethyl (4) Aim EC 2 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits 3 2 abc bck Aim EW.9 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits 3 2 abc bck clethodim (?) Select 2EC All acfh cdefh clopyralid (?) Stinger 3 lb AI/gal Stone fruits 3 2 acfh cfhk dichlobenil (?) Casoron 4G 4G 4-68 Apple, pear, cherry Follow label 2 Acf cfk diuron () Direx 4L 4 lb AI/gal Pome fruits/peach Follow label/2 2 afcl cfk Direx 8DF 8DF Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acf cfk Diuron 4L (Drexel) 4lb AI/gal Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acf cfk Diuron 4L (Agrisolutions) 4lb AI/gal Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acfh cfhk Diuron 4L (MANA) 4lb AI/gal Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acfl cfk Diuron 8DF (MANA) 8DF Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acfl cfk Diuron 8DF (Agrisolutions) 8DF Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 ac bck Diuron 8WDG 8WDG Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acf cfk Karmex DF 8DF Pome fruits/peach Follow label/2 2 abf cfk Karmex XP 8% AI Pome fruits/peach Follow label/9 2 acfil cfk fluazifop-p-butyl () Fusilade DX 2lb AI/gal - Pome/Stone fruits 365/4 2 acfhi cfk flumioxazin (4) Chateau WDG 5WDG All crops 6 2 acf cfk glufosinate-ammonium Rely 2.6 lb AI/gal Apple 4 2 acfh cfhk glyphosate (9) Cornerstone 4 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits / 2 ac bck Credit (etc.) 4 lb AI/gal All / 4 ac d/e, f, c Gly-4 Plus 4lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits / 4 ach bchk Roundup Original 4 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits / 2 ach cfhk Roundup Original Max 5.5 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits / 4 acf cfk Roundup Ultradry 64.9% AI Pome/Stone fruits / 4 ac cfk Roundup Weathermax 5.5 lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits / 4 acf cfk 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

8 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 23 Table HERBICIDES - Common names, product names, formulations, pre-harvest intervals, restricted entry intervals, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for herbicides available for tree fruit crops. Common Name (group) Product Name glyphosate (9) (continued) Formulation EPA Reg. Number Crops Pre-Harvest Interval (days) REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Touchdown HiTech 5 lb AI/gal -82 Pome/Stone fruits / 2 ac cfk Touchdown IQ 3 lb AI/gal - Pome/Stone fruits / 2 ac cfk Touchdown Total 4. lb AI/gal -69 Pome/Stone fruits / 2 acf cfk glyphosate & 2,4-D (9, 4) Recoil.6 & lb AI/gal Pome/Stone fruits 4/4 2 dfghi fghk isoxaben (?) Early Entry PPE Gallery 5DF All a, c d/e, b, c napropamide (?) Devrinol 5DF 5DF All crops 35 2 Acf cfk norflurazon (?) Solicam DF 8DF -849 All crops 6 2 abc bck oryzalin (3) Oryzalin 4 A.S lb AI/gal 322 All crops - 24 acfi cfk Surflan Dry Flowable 85% AI All crops - 24 acf cfk Surflan A.S. (UPI) 4 lb AI/gal All crops - 24 acfi cfk oxyfluorfen (4) Galigan 2E 2 lb AI/gal All crops Follow label 24 dfghij dfghj Goal 2XL 2 lb AI/gal All crops Follow label 24 efghij efghj *paraquat (22) *Gramoxone INTEON 2 lb AI/gal -2 All Follow label 2 acfhino cfhk *Gramoxone MAX 3 lb AI/gal -4 Pome fruits Follow label 2 acfhino cfhk *Gramoxone MAX 3 lb AI/gal -4 Cherry, plum, apricot 28 2 acfhino cfhk *Gramoxone MAX 3 lb AI/gal -4 Peach 4 2 acfhino cfhk pendimethalin (3) Prowl 3.3 EC 3.3 lb AI/gal All crops NB, acf cfk Prowl H lb AI/gal All crops 6 24 acf cfk rimsulfuron (2) Matrix FNV 25% DF All pome/4 stone 4 *pronamide (?) *Kerb 5W 5WP Pome/Stone fruits Follow label 24 bdgij bdgj sethoxydim (?) Poast.5EC Pome fruits 4 2 dfghij dfghj Poast.5EC Cherry, peach, apricot 25 2 dfghij dfghj Poast.5EC Plum dfghij dfghj simazine (5) Princep Caliber 9 9WDG -63 Pome, peach/ cherry, plum - 2 acf cfk Princep 4L 4 lb AI/gal -526 Pome, peach/ cherry, plum - 2 acf cfk Simazine 4L (Drexel) 4 lb AI/gal 93-6 Pome, cherry, peach, plum - 2 acf cfk 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

9 232 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table HERBICIDES - Common names, product names, formulations, pre-harvest intervals, restricted entry intervals, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for herbicides available for tree fruit crops. Common Name (group) Product Name Formulation EPA Reg. Number Simazine 9DF (Drexel) 9WDG simazine (5) (continued) Sim-Trol 9DF Sim-Trol 4L terbacil (?) 9DF 4 lb AI/gal Crops Pome, cherry, peach, plum Pome, cherry, peach, plum Pome, cherry, peach, plum Pre-Harvest Interval (days) REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE - 2 acf cfk - 2 abc bck - 2 acf cfk Sinbar 8 WP Apple, peach 6 2 acf cfk Sinbar 8 WP Nonbearing fruit trees NB, acf cfk Key: * Restricted-use pesticide; may be purchased and used only by certified applicators, or used by someone under the supervision of a certified applicator. - Pre-Harvest Interval information not listed on label except if tank mixed with other materials. Pome fruits = apple, pear Stone fruits = cherry, peach, apricot, plum NB = Nonbearing REI = Restricted entry interval PPE = Personal protective equipment a Long-sleeved shirt & long pants b Waterproof gloves c Shoes plus socks d Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt & short pants e Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt & long pants f Chemical-resistant gloves; refer to label for specifics g Chemical-resistant footwear & socks h Protective eyewear i Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading j Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure k Coveralls l Dust/mist filtering respirator (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefi x TX-2C) m Respirator with either an organic vapor-removing cartridge with a pre-filter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefix TC-3) or a canister for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefix TC-4G) n Face shield for mixing and loading o Dust/mist filtering respirator (NIOSH approved) with any N, R, P or HE filter 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

10 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 233 Table Common names, product names, formulations, and days-to-harvest for growth regulators. Common Name/ Product Name Amid-Thin W naphthalene-acetamide Apogee prohexadione calcium Ethrel ethephon Exilis Plus cytokinin Fruitone N naphthalene-acetic acid Maxcel cytokinin Novagib gibberellin Perlan cytokinin+gibberellin Pro-Gibb gibberellic acid Pro-Gibb Plus 2X gibberellic acid Pro-Vide gibberellin Pro-Vide gibberellin Promalin cytokinin+gibberellin Retain AVG RiteSize cytokinin+gibberellin RiteWay cytokinin Tre-Hold RTU naphthalene-acetic acid Typy cytokinin+gibberellin Formulation EPA Reg. No. Crop Preharvest Interval 8.4 WP Apple, pear 2.5% DF Apple 45 days 2 lb/gal Apple, cherries days 2.% liquid Apple 86 days 3.% Apple, pear 2 days.9% Apple 86 days.% liquid 629- Apple.8% +.8% liquid Apple 4% liquid cherries days 2% SP Sweet cherry days 2% liquid Apple % SG Apple.8% +.8% liquid Apple, pear, sweet cherry 5% SP Apple, pear days.8% +.8% liquid Apple.9% liquid Apple 86 days.5% Apple, pear, nectarine.8% +.8% liquid Apple Preharvest interval information not provided on label. 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

11 234 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table EPA numbers and worker protection standard re-entry and personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines. Worker Notification: Under most circumstances, worker employers must make sure that workers are notified about areas where pesticide applications are taking place or where restricted-entry intervals are in effect. Some pesticide labels require you to notify workers BOTH orally AND with signs posted at entrances to the treated area. Unless the pesticide labeling requires both types of notification, notify workers EITHER orally OR by the posting of warning signs at entrances to treated areas. You must inform workers which method of notification is being used. For details on notification requirements both for these products and those not represented below, refer to the product label and the Worker Protection Standard, 4 CFR part. INSECTICIDES & ACARICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE Abba.EC abamectin 2 dfghij dfghj Acramite 5WS 4-53 bifenazate 2 ac cfk Actara -938 thiamethoxam 2 acf cfk Agree WG 5-4 Bt 4 abcp bck *Agri-Mek.5EC -898 abamectin 2 dfghij dfghj Altacor chlorantraniliprole 4 ac ac Apollo SC clofentezine 2 acf cfk *Asana XL esfenvalerate 2 acfh cfhk Assail WP acetamiprid 2 abcj bck Avaunt indoxacarb 2 acf efg Aza-Direct azadirachtin 4 abc bck Azatin XL.2EC azadirachtin 4 acfh cfhk *Baythroid 2EC cyfluthrin 2 acfh cfhk *Baythroid XL EC beta-cyfluthrin 2 acfh cfhk Beleaf 5SG flonicamid 2 abc bck Belt SC flubendiamide 2 acf cfk Biobit XL Bt 4 abcp bck *Brigade WSB bifenthrin 2 abc bck *Calypso 4F thiacloprid 2 acf cfk Carpovirusine.99SC granulosis virus 4 acfhlo achf Centaur WDG -2 buprofezin 2 abc beg Checkmate OFM-F 24.6S pheromone abc Cyd-X 5-44 granulosis virus 4 ac bck *Danitol 2.4EC fenpropathrin 24 acfh cfhk Delegate 25WG spinetoram 4 ac cfk Deliver 8WG 5-69 Bt 4 abcp bck *Diazinon 5W diazinon 96 abcj efgj Dimethoate 4EC dimethoate 48 afghjlmq fghjk Dimethoate 4E 536- dimethoate 48 acfhjlmq cfhjk Dipel DF Bt 4 abcp bck Entrust 8WP spinosad 4 ac bck Envidor 2SC spirodiclofen 2 abc abc Esteem 35WP pyriproxyfen 2 ac bce *Fanfare 2EC bifenthrin 2 acfh cfk GF spinosad 4 ac bck 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

12 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 235 INSECTICIDES & ACARICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name *Guthion 5WS azinphos-methyl REI (hrs) 4-5 days(e) Applicator PPE efghijm Early Entry PPE *Imidan W phosmet 2 acfij cfjk *Intrepid 2F methoxyfenozide 4 acf cfk Isomate LPTB pheromone abc Isomate-M pheromone abc Javelin WG 5-66 Bt 4 abcp bck Kanemite 5SC acequinocyl 2 acf cfk Kelthane 5WSP dicofol 48 bcehijl bchk Kumulus DF sulfur 24 acfh cfhk *Lannate 9SP methomyl 48-96(E) acfhlq cfhk *Lannate LV 2.4L methomyl 48-96(E) acfhilq cfhk *Leverage 2.SE 264- imidacloprid/cyfluthrin 2 dfghi fghk *Lorsban 4EC chlorpyrifos 96 dfgijlq dfgj Lorsban 5WS chlorpyrifos 96 dfgijlq dfgj Lorsban 5WG chlorpyrifos 96 dfgijlq dfgj Malathion 8 Aquamul malathion 2 acfh cfhk Malathion malathion 2 acfhj cfhjk Movento spirotetramat 24 acfh acfh M-Pede 49L insecticidal soap 2 dfghij bck Nexter 5WS pyridaben 2 abchjlo bchjklo Onager EC 63-2 hexythiazox 2 abc abc Portal Miticide/Insecticide -9 fenpyroximate 2 acfhj dfghij *Pounce 3.2EC permethrin 2 abc bck *Pounce 25 WP permethrin 2 abc bck *Proaxis gamma-cyhalothrin 24 acfh cfk *Proclaim -94 emamectin benzoate 2 cef cfhk *Provado.6F imidacloprid 2 acf cfk PyGanic.4EC 2- pyrethrins 2 acf cfk Pyrenone Pyrethrins/PBO 2 acf cfk Rimon.83EC novaluron 2 acfh cefh Savey 5DF hexythiazox 2 abc abc Sevin 8S carbaryl 2 abcj bcjk Sevin 8WSP carbaryl 2 abcj bcjk Sevin XLR Plus carbaryl 2 acfj cfjk Sevin 4F carbaryl. 2 acfj cfjk Sherpa imidacloprid 2 acf cfk SpinTor 2SC Spinosad 4 ac cfk *Supracide 25W methidathion 48/4 days(e) abclq bck Surround WP 6-4 kaolin 4 aclo ac *Temprano.5EC abamectin 2 acfh dfgh *Thionex 3EC endosulfan 48 efghijm efghj *Thionex 5W endosulfan 4 days bcdhijm bcjk efghj 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

13 236 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES INSECTICIDES & ACARICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE Trilogy 5-2 neem extract 4 acf cfk *Vendex 5WP hexakis 48 dfghijq cfhk Voliam flexi -39 thiamethoxam/ chlorantraniliprole 2 acf cfk *Vydate L oxamyl 48 efghijm cfk *Warrior -2 lambda-cyhalothrin 24 acfh cfk *Warrior II -295 lambda-cyhalothrin 24 acfh cfk Zeal etoxazole 2 acf acf FUNGICIDES & BACTERICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE Abound -98 azoxystrobin 4 acf cfk Adament tebuconazole 24 acf cef Ag Streptomycin streptomycin 2 acfo efgo Agri-mycin WP streptomycin 2 acf efg Agri-fos 962- phosphite 4 abch bcdh Aliette WDG fosetyl-al 2 abch bchk Allpro Lime Sulfur lime sulfur 48 efghijl efghj Apogee 2.5% prohexadione calcium 2 acf cfk Applause chlorothalonil 2 acfhl cfhk Bac-Master streptomycin 2 abcl fchk Bayleton 5DF triadimefon 2 acfj cfk Botran 5W dichloronitroaniline 2 ac bck Bravo Weather Stik chlorothalonil 2 acf cfhk Bravo Ultrex chlorothalonil 2 dfghijlo dfghj Captan 5WP (Microflo) captan 96(E) abchilo bchk Captan 8WDG captan 24(E) acfhio cfhk Captec 4L captan 24(E) acfi cfhk Champ Formula-2 4.6F copper hydroxide 24(E) acfh cfhk Chloronil chlorothalonil 2 acf cfhk C-O-C-S WDG opper oxychloride & basic copper sulfate 24 acfh cfhk Cuprofix Ultra 4 Disperss basic copper sulfate 2 ac cfk Dithane Rainshield DF mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Dithane F-45 Rainshield mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Dithane M mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Echo chlorothalonil 2(E) acfhm cfhk Echo 9DF 663- chlorothalonil 2(E) acfhm bchk Elevate 5WDG fenhexamid 2 acf cfk Elite 45WP tebuconazole 2 acfh acfh Equus 5ZN chlorothalonil 2 acfh cfhk Ferbam Granuflo ferbam 24 acfhjl cfhjk Firewall streptomycin 2 acfq cfe 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

14 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 23 FUNGICIDES & BACTERICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE Flameout WP oxytetracycline HCl 2 acfhq cefh Flint 264- trifloxystrobin 2 acf cfk Fungi-Phite phosphite 4 abch bchk GEM 5 SC trifloxystrobin 2 acf cfk Indar 5WSP fenbuconazole 2 acfj cfk Inspire Super MP -262 difenoconazole 2 acfh cfhk Iprodione 4L AG Iprodione 24 efgijl cef Kocide copper hydroxide 24(E) acfh cfhk Kocide 4.5LF copper hydroxide 24(E) acfh cfhk Kocide copper hydroxide 24(E) acfh cfhk Kocide DF copper hydroxide 24(E) acfh cfhk Kumulus DF sulfur 24 acfh cfhk *Manzate 5DF mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Manzate Flowable mancozeb 24 cefhi cefh ManKocide mancozeb + copper hydroxide 24 cefhi cefh Mertect 34-F -889 thiabendazole 2 ac cfk Microthiol MZ Disperss sulfur 24 abc bchk Miller Lime Sulfur lime sulfur 48 efghijl efghj Mycoshield oxytetracycline HCl 2 acfh cfhk Nova 4W myclobutanil 24 acfh cfhk NuCop 5DF copper hydroxide 24 acfh cfhk Orbit -2 propiconazole 24 acfh cfhk OxiDate hydrogen dioxide eg bck Penncozeb 5DF mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Penncozeb 4FL mancozeb 24 cefhi cef Phostrol phosphite 4 acfh cfhk Polyram 8DF metiram 24 cefhi cef Pristine pyraclostrobin/boscalid 2 acf cfk *Procure 5WS 4-43 triflumazole 2 acf cfk Quash metconazole 2 ac bck Quintec quinoxyfen 2 acf cfk Rally 4WSP myclobutanil 24 acfh cfhk Ridomil Gold EC -8 mefanoxam 48 acf cfk Rovral 5WP iprodione 24 efgijl cfk Rovral 4 Flowable iprodione 24 efgijl cfk Rubigan EC fenarimol 2 dfghij dfghi Scala pyrimethanil 2 acf ac Scholar 5WP -969 fludioxonil psthvst acf Serenade ASO Bacillus subtilis 4 abco abc Sovran kresoxim-methyl 2 acf cfk Streptrol streptomycin 4 acfl cef Suregard Lime Sulfur lime sulfur 48 efghijl efghj Syllit FL dodine 48 acfhij efgj 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

15 238 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES FUNGICIDES & BACTERICIDES Product EPA Reg. No. Common Name REI (hrs) Applicator PPE Early Entry PPE Tenn-Cop 5E copper salts 2 cdfhij cdfhj T-methyl W WSB thiophanate-methyl 2-2(E) ac cfk Thiolux Jet -38 sulfur 24 acfh efg Thiophanate Methyl 85WDG thiophanate-methyl 2-2(E) acf cfk Thiram Granuflo thiram 24 acfj acfj Topaz phosphate 4 acfh cef Topsin M WDG thiophanate-methyl 2-2(E) acf cfk Topsin M WP thiophanate-methyl 2-2(E) acf cfk Triadimefon 5DF triadimefon 2 acfjo cfjk Trilogy 5-2 neem extract 4 acf cfk Vangard WG -828 cyprodinil 2 acf cfk Wettable sulfur sulfur 24 acfh cfhk Ziram 6DF ziram 48 abchl bchk Ziram Granuflo 6WDG ziram 48 acfhjl cfhjk GROWTH REGULATORS REI Applicator Early EPA Reg. No. Common Name Product (hrs) PPE Entry PPE Amid-Thin W NAD 48 abc bck Apogee prohexadione Ca 2 afc cfk Ethrel ethephon 48 acfh efghj Exilis Plus BA 2 acfhi cfhk Fruitone N NAA 48 acf bck Maxcel BA 2 acf cfk Pro-Gibb 4% GA 3 2 acfh cfhk Pro-Gibb Plus 2X GA 3 4 abc bck Pro-Vide PGR Pro-Vide SG GA 4+ GA acfh acfh cfhk cfhk Promalin GA 4+ + BA 4 abch bck ReTain AVG 2 abc bck RiteSize BA + GA 4+ 2 ach bchk RiteWay BA 2 acfh cfhk Tre-Hold RTU NAA 2 acfh cfhk Typy BA + GA 4+ 2 dfghim abch Key: a Long-sleeved shirt & long pants n Face shield for mixing and loading b Waterproof gloves o Dust/mist filtering respirator (NIOSH approved) with any N, R, P or c Shoes plus socks HE filter d Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt & short pants p Dust/mist filtering respirator meeting NIOSH standards of at least e Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt & long pants N-95, R-95, and P-95 f Chemical-resistant gloves; refer to label for specifics q NIOSH approved respirator with any R, P, or HE filter g Chemical-resistant footwear & socks PPE Personal protective equipment h Protective eyewear REI Re-entry interval i Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading (E) Refer to label for details of restricted entry interval j Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure psthvst Post-harvest use only k Coveralls Potentially acceptable in certified organic programs l Dust/mist filtering respirator (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefix TC- * Restricted-use pesticide; may be purchased and used 2C) only by certified applicators, or used by someone m Respirator with either an organic vapor-removing cartridge with a prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefix TC-3) under the supervision of a certified applicator. or a canister for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval no. prefix TC-4G) 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

16 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 239 Table Spray Mixture Compatibility Notes This information is offered only as a general guide, and does not apply to pesticidal efficacy of mixtures. Read the label for specific crops or situations. Compatibilities indicated may be changed by certain adjuvants, different formulations, combinations of more than 2 materials, and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. When potential compatibility is indicated, mini-mum agitation should be provided in all cases. Designations apply to at least one formulation of specified products. In cases where compatibility differs among formulations, the most conservative designation has been given. Defer to respective labels in all cases. Unless otherwise noted on the label, use soon after mixing, preferably in systems with continuous agitation. Physical compatibility: Although there may be no chemical incompatibility between the active ingredients of 2 given pesticides, some formulations of these products may not be physically compatible. This is particularly true when mixing at high concentrations and when mixing wettable powders with emulsifiable concentrates. It is recommended that a small batch of a proposed mixture be prepared before making tank combinations, to check for unacceptable physical reactions. Directions Each product is assigned its own number, which appears to the left of the product name along the left-hand side of the chart. The product numbers (but not their names) are also listed along the top of the chart. To find the symbol representing our best information about compatibility of two products, find one product s number along the side and the other along the top, and trace the perpendicular lines to intersect in the table body. The compatibility values, which are highlighted in alternate rows and columns for ease in counting, are defined in the Key at the bottom. Also note the following footnotes: Bt products include Agree, Biobit, Deliver, Dipel, and Javelin, among others. Fixed copper products include C-O-C-S, Kocide, Champ, Cuprofix Disperss, and Tenn-Cop, among others. The Mancozeb/+rams category includes Dithane, Manzate, Penncozeb, as well as Thiram and Ziram. The Pyrethroids category refers primarily to Ambush and Pounce (permethrin). Sterol Inhibitors includes Rubigan, Nova, Indar, Orbit, Procure, and Elite. Suggested Mixing Sequence Always mix different spray materials in the following order, starting with: water soluble bags (WS) water dispersible granules and dry flowables (WDG, DF) wettable powders (WP) liquid flowables (L, F, FC) sprayable concentrates (S, SC, LC) emulsifiable concentrates (EC) surfactants, oils, and adjuvants Do not add oils, surfactants, or emulsifiable concentrates prior to dry formulations, or lumping may occur. 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

17 24 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table Spray Mixture Compatibility (Courtesy of The Pennsylvania State University) PRODUCT Acramite Actara Apollo *Asana Assail *AgriMek Avaunt *azinphosmethyl Bt Bordeaux mixture captan carbaryl *Carzol chlorothalonil chlorpyrifos - 6 *Danitol *diazinon dimethoate *endosulfan Esteem ferbam fixed copper *Imidan *Intrepid Kelthane *Lannate lime malathion mancozeb/+rams 4 3 Nexter 4 3 oil *Provado 3 33 *pyrethroids Rovral Savey Spintor sterol inhibitors 38 sulfur *Supracide 4 4 Surround Syllit Topsin *Vendex *Vydate 45 *Warrior KEY: = Potentially compatible, if used as directed 2 = Decomposes on standing, residual action reduced 3 = Not compatible or causes general injury 4 = CAUTION: Compatibility not clear, or questionable or not known 5 = Use wettable powder forms 6 = May cause injury; refer to comments in "Fruit Crop Protectants" or crop's "General Pest Management Considerations" 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

18 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 24 Table Spray Mixture Compatibility (continued) (Courtesy of The Pennsylvania State University) PRODUCT Acramite Actara Apollo *Asana Assail *AgriMek 4 4 Avaunt *azinphosmethyl Bt b Bordeaux mixture captan carbaryl *Carzol chlorothalonil chlorpyrifos *Danitol 4 *diazinon 4 8 dimethoate *endosulfan Esteem ferbam fixed copper *Imidan *Intrepid Kelthane *Lannate lime malathion mancozeb/+rams Nexter - 3 oil *Provado *pyrethroids Rovral Savey Spintor sterol inhibitors sulfur *Supracide Surround Syllit Topsin 3-43 *Vendex *Vydate *Warrior KEY: = Potentially compatible, if used as directed 2 = Decomposes on standing, residual action reduced 3 = Not compatible or causes general injury 4 = CAUTION: Compatibility not clear, or questionable or not known 5 = Use wettable powder forms 6 = May cause injury; refer to comments in "Fruit Crop Protectants" or crop's "General Pest Management Considerations" 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

19 242 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Table Tree Fruit Reference Materials. Univ. Massachusetts Fact Sheets F-R Controlling Growth of Apple Trees F-4R Limb Positioning F-6R Maintaining a Balance Between the Top and Bottom of Apple Trees F-8R Thinning Apples Chemically F-9R Foliar Calcium Sprays for Apples F-24 Nutrient Recommendations for Apples F-26 Prebloom Nutrient Application for Apple Trees F-2R Apogee A New Growth Retardant for Apples F-28 Expansion of the Apple Harvest Season F-29A Late-season Rescue Thinning with Ethephon F-3 Apple Tree Pruning and Training (English & Spanish) F-3 Enhancing Return Bloom on Apple with Plant Growth Regulators F-33 An Annual Fireblight Management Program Predicting Delicious Storage Scald F-2 Peach Leaf Curl Block-specific Spray Calibration Worksheet Dogwood Borer in Dwarf Apples Online at: Univ. Vermont Fact Sheets IPM 'Quick' Summary for Monitoring Apple Arthropod Pests IPM Checklist for Vermont Key Arthropods and Diseases Affecting Apples: A Synopsis Apple Orchard Information for Beginners Online at: orchard.uvm.edu/ Newsletters & Periodicals Healthy Fruit Newsletter (UMass) Fruit Notes (UMass) Apple IPM News (UVM) Online at: Online at: Online at: Websites Pesticide labels and MSDS sheets for most registered pesticides: [NOTE: The labels at this site may or may not contain state-specific restrictions.] Up-to-date listing of maximum residue levels for countries that import U.S. fruits: Rhode Island Apple IPM: Rhode Island Fruit Growers website: Rhode Island product registration: UMaine Apple IPM : PRONewEngland: UMass Fruit Advisor: Provides resources for commercial tree- and small-fruit growers, including access to archives of Healthy Fruit, Berry Notes, and Fruit Notes, various fact sheets, videos, and other useful information for fruit growers. UConn IPM: Provides timely information on fruit pests and other fruit topics including meeting announcements and the online version of Crop Talk, a newsletter for commercial fruit and vegetable growers. Univ. Vermont s OrganicA: A resource for organic apple production in New England. Univ. Vermont s Apple Program: A website for commercial apple growers in Vermont. 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

20 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 243 Cornell Tree Fruit IPM Fact Sheets Online at: A series of fact sheets developed for insect and disease pests of tree-fruit crops. These outline the biology, monitoring, and management of various pests and include color photographs to aid in identification. Insect IPM Fact Sheets Disease IPM Fact Sheets 2GFSTF-I Pear Psylla GFSTF-D3 Fire Blight GFSTF-I2 Codling Moth GFSTF-D4 Powdery Mildew of Apple GFSTF-I3 Plum Curculio GFSTF-D5 Cedar Apple Rust GFSTF-I4 Green Fruitworm GFSTF-D6 Black Knot of Plum GFSTF-I5 Obliquebanded Leafroller GFSTF-D Phytophthora Root and Crown Rots GFSTF-I6 Peachtree Borer GFSTF-D8 Cherry Leaf Spot GFSTF-I8 Apple Maggot GFSTF-D9 Apple Scab GFSTF-I9 Spotted Tentiform Leafminer GFSTF-D Brown Rot of Stone Fruits GFSTF-I European Red Mite GFSTF-D Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck GFSTF-I Rosy Apple Aphid GFSTF-D2 Perennial Canker GFSTF-I2 San Jose Scale GFSTF-I3 White Apple Leafhopper. 98. Mammal IPM Fact Sheets 2GFSTF-I4 Dogwood Borer GFSTF-M Meadow Vole and Pine Vole GFSTF-I5 Cherry Fruit Fly & Black Cherry Fruit Fly GFSTF-I6 Woolly Apple Aphid GFSTF-I Oriental Fruit Moth Cornell Extension Bulletins 2GFSTF-I8 Beneficial Insects IB 29 Orchard Nutrition Management GFSTF-I9 Redbanded Leafroller hdl.handle.net/83/335 2GFSTF-I2 European Apple Sawfly. 99. IB 22 Predicting Harvest Date for Apples GFSTF-I2 Tarnished Plant Bug. 99. hdl.handle.net/83/3299 2GFSTF-I22 Comstock Mealybug. 99. IPM2 Apple IPM GFSTF-I23 Predatory Mites nysipm.cornell.edu/publications/apple_man 2GFSTF-I24 American Plum Borer GFSTF-I25 Phytophagous Mirid Bugs GFSTF-I26 Apple-Boring Beetles Cornell s Scaffolds Newsletter Cornell Food and Life Sciences Bulletins Online at: Online at: FLS 5 Green Fruitworms. 94. FLS 58 Growth Stages in Fruit Trees - From Dormant to Fruit Set. 96. FLS 92 Biology and Control of Cytospora Fungi in Peach Plantings FLS 95 Blister Spot of Apple FLS 8 Diagnostic Keys for Diseases of Apple, Peach and Cherry FLS 6 Chemical Thinning of Apples FLS Peach and Nectarine Varieties in New York State FLS 8 Preventing Decomposition of Agricultural Chemicals by Alkaline Hydrolysis in the Spray Tank FLS 23 Basing European Red Mite Control Decisions on a Census of Mites Can Save Control Costs FLS 24 Insects Associated with Apple in the Mid-Atlantic States FLS 2 Sweet and Tart Cherry Varieties: Descriptions and Cultural Recommendations FLS 28 Effects of Ground Cover Manipulations on Pest and Predator Mite Populations on Apple in Eastern NY FLS 42 Fruit Pest Events and Phenological Development According to Accumulated Heat Units FLS 43 Sampling Second Generation Spotted Tentiform Leafminer FLS 58 New York Integrated Fruit Production Protocol for Apples. 26. NRAES Publications Available from NRAES, Natural Resource, Agriculture and Engineering Service, Cooperative Extension, P.O. Box 455, Ithaca, NY , Tel: FAX: NRAES-3 Orchard Spraying: Getting Results NRAES-38 Hydraulic nozzles for boom sprayers NRAES-8 On-Farm Agrichemical Handling Facilities NRAES-69 Tree Fruit Field Guide to Insect, Mite and Disease Pests and Natural Enemies of Eastern North Amer NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

21 244 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 8.2 Diagnostic and Analytical Services To submit samples for insect or disease diagnosis or plant identification, contact: UConn Home & Garden Education Center Ratcliffe Hicks Building, Room 4 38 Storrs Rd., Unit 45 Storrs, CT (86) or toll-free Plant Disease Information Office The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 23 Huntington Street, P.O. Box 6 New Haven, CT 654 (23) UMaine Insect & Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory University of Maine Cooperative Extension Pest Management Office 49 College Avenue Orono, ME 443 Insect Inquiries: Disease Inquiries: UMass Extension Plant Diagnostics Laboratory 6 Holdsorth Way Holdsworth Natural Resources Center University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA UNH Arthropod Identification Center G28 Spaulding Hall University of New Hampshire 38 College Road Durham, NH UNH Plant Diagnostic Laboratory G3 Spaulding Hall University of New Hampshire 38 College Road Durham, NH To submit soil or leaf tissue nutrient analysis samples, contact: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Slate Laboratory P.O. Box 6 New Haven, CT UConn Soil Nutrient Analysis Laboratory 6 Sherman Place, U-2 University of Connecticut Storrs, CT UMaine Analytical Laboratory Maine Soil Testing Service 522 Deering Hall University of Maine Orono, ME UMass Soil & Tissue Testing Laboratory West Experiment Station 682 North Pleasant Street University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA UNH Cooperative Extension Soil Testing Program G28A Spaulding Life Science Center 38 College Road University of New Hampshire Durham, NH UVM Agricultural & Environmental Testing Laboratory 29 Hills Building University of Vermont Burlington, VT URI Plant Clinic 3 East Alumni Ave. Cooperative Extension Education Center Kingston, RI NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

22 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Extension Faculty and Staff Name/Address Area of Specialization Phone/ Lorraine Los University of Connecticut Department of Plant Science 39 Storrs Rd., Unit 463 Storrs, CT Candace Bartholomew University of Connecticut 8 Asylum Ave. West Hartford, CT 6 John Forbes USDA Animal Damage Control Augusta, ME CONNECTICUT Fruit IPM Pesticide Applicator Training MAINE Vertebrate pest management Lorraine.Los@uconn.edu Candace.Bartholomew@ uconn.edu or toll-free at john.forbes@aphis.usda.gov Beth Calder University of Maine CE 535 Hitchner Hall Orono, ME 443 James Dill Pest Management Office 49 College Ave. Orono, ME 443 Steve Giguere Maine Dept. of Agriculture Fruit processing, processing regulation Pesticide registration, certification, and education information Fruit processing, processing regulation bcalder@umext.maine.edu jdill@umext.maine.edu Steve.Giguere@maine.gov John Jemison 495 College Ave. Orono, ME 443 Glen Koehler Pest Management Office 49 College Ave. Orono, ME 443 James McConnon Room 4C 54 Libby Hall Orono, ME Renae Moran Highmoor Farm PO Box 9 Monmouth, ME 4259 Water management, irrigation Tree-fruit IPM and pesticide safety Farm business management Tree-fruit culture and management MAACHUSETTS gkoehler@umext.maine.edu jimm@umext.maine.edu rmoran@umext.maine.edu Wesley Autio Dept. Plant, Soil, & Insect Sci. Bowditch Hall, UMass Amherst, MA 3 Tree-fruit culture and management Rootstock autio@pssci.umass.edu 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

23 246 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES Name/Address Area of Specialization Phone/ Jon Clements Dept. Plant, Soil, & Insect Sci. UMass Cold Spring Orchard 393 Sabin Street Belchertown, MA Daniel Cooley Dept. Plant, Soil, & Insect Sci. Fernald Hall, UMass Amherst, MA 3 Duane Greene Dept. Plant, Soil, & Insect Sci. Bowditch Hall, UMass Amherst, MA 3 Natalia Clifton Dept. Plant, Soil, & Insect Sci. Agric. Engineering Bldg., UMass Amherst, MA 3 Alan Eaton Spaulding Hall, UNH 38 College Road Durham, NH 3824 George Hamilton Hillsborough County Coop. Ext. 329 Mast Road Goffstown, NH 345 Amy Ouellette Belknap County Coop. Ext. 36 County Drive Laconia, NH 3246 Cheryl Smith Spaulding Hall, UNH 38 College Road Durham, NH 3824 Kristen Dame Castrataro 3 East Alumni Ave. University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI Heather Faubert Dept. of Plant Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI Margaret Siligato Dept. of Plant Sciences University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI MAACHUSETTS (continued) Tree-fruit culture and management Tree-fruit IPM Disease management Tree-fruit culture and management Plant growth regulators, apple varieties Pesticide Education NEW HAMPSHIRE Entomology Tree-fruit culture and management Tree-fruit culture and management Plant Health RHODE ISLAND Agricultural Agent Tree fruit IPM Pesticide Applicator Training clements@umext.umass.edu dcooley@microbio.umass.edu dgreene@pssci.umass.edu nclifton@psis.umass.edu alan.eaton@unh.edu george.hamilton@unh.edu amy.ouellette@unh.edu cheryl.smith@unh.edu kdame@mail.uri.edu hhf@uri.edu siligato@uri.edu 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

24 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 24 Name/Address Area of Specialization Phone/ Lorraine Berkett Dept. of Plant and Soil Science University of Vermont Burlington, VT Ann Hazelrigg Dept. of Plant and Soil Science University of Vermont Burlington, VT VERMONT Apple IPM Pesticide Applicator Training Lorraine.Berkett@uvm.edu Ann.Hazelrigg@uvm.edu 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

25 248 CHAPTER 8 APPENDICES 8.4 Abbreviations and Symbols Used in this Publication Formulations a.e.... acid equivalent A... acre AI... active ingredient AS... aqueous solution CS... capsule suspension D... dust DF... dry flowable DG... dispersible granule E, EW... emulsion, emulsifiable EC... emulsifiable concentrate E.U.P.... Experimental Use Permit F, FL... flowable FC... flowable concentrate FM... flowable microencapsulated G...granular L... liquid LC... liquid concentrate P... pellets PHI... preharvest interval S...sprayable SC... suspension concentrate SG... soluble granule SP... soluble powder... soluble salt ULV... ultralow volume W... wettable WBC... water-based concentrate WDG, WG... water dispersible granules WS... water soluble packets WP... wettable powder PHI (Pre-Harvest Interval) and REI (Restricted Entry Interval) Abbreviations... DD... GT... HIG... PB... PF... PH C... (A)... (B)... (C)... (D)... (E)... (F)... (G)... Do not apply beyond bloom Delayed dormant application Do not apply beyond green tip Do not apply beyond /2-in. green Prebloom applications only Do not apply beyond petal fall Postharvest applications allowed Do not apply beyond shuck split Do not apply after 2d cover spray Depends on rate, method or number of applications; refer to label for more details Nonbearing trees only Tart cherries only Restricted entry interval: 96 hr (peaches), 2 hr (apples), 48 hr (pears) Refer to label for details of restricted entry interval Sweet cherries only Refer to label for details on timing of application Product-specific Symbols *... restricted-use pesticide; may be purchased and used only by certified applicators, or used by someone under the supervision of a certified applicator. #... 2(ee) recommendation based on an efficacy statement ##... 2(ee) recommendation based on quantitative efficacy data... potentially acceptable in certified organic programs 29 NEW ENGLAND TREE FRUIT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

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