Edible Plants and Wild Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert. By Katherine Brooks, M.A. Archaeology New Mexico State University

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Edible Plants and Wild Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert. By Katherine Brooks, M.A. Archaeology New Mexico State University"

Transcription

1 Edible Plants and Wild Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert By Katherine Brooks, M.A. Archaeology New Mexico State University

2 Over the past two thousand years the Southwest has been continuously occupied. For the majority of that time humans sustained themselves by gathering plants and other materials which were abundant in the Chihuahuan Desert. Today, we are still surrounded by many of those same wild resources. It is the goal of this presentation to examine both native uses for indigenous resources, and to explore present day purposes and benefits for the continued use of native vegetation.

3 The Chihuhuan Desert and surrounding land area is mostly shrub. Yuccas and agaves, growing with grasses and often Creosote Bushes, give this desert its characteristic appearance. Prickly-pears and Mormon Tea are also prevalent, as is Tarbush. Honey Mesquite grows along washes and playas. White-thorn Acacia, Allthorn and Ocotillo are other large, conspicuous plants of the Chihuahuan Desert.

4 Prickly Pear, Opuntia sp. Consumption of cactus pads was practiced among the majority of Southwestern cultures predominately during times of food shortage because the joints and stems were tasteless and mucilaginous (Ebeling 1986:516). Hopi boiled and ate the stems of Opuntia sp. in the spring and summer (Hough 1897). Other cooking practices for the cactus pads and joints included drying and pit-baking (Russell 1975). Prickly pears are very shallow rooted. It can survive long-term drought conditions or variable climates because it can obtain moisture from light rain showers and store the moisture in succulent pads protected by a waxy coating. Nearly 1,000 plant species are endemic to the region and 345 of them are cacti!

5 Tohono O odham communities used to create a fermented prickly pear fruit beverage called navai t (Castetter and Underhill 1935:26).

6 Creosote Bush, Larrea tridentata Creosote leaves can be used to make tea (DerMarderosian and Beutler 2005), ethnographic studies support the use of creosote as a medicinal tea documenting its use among the Seri, Tohono O odham, Maricopa and Yavapai (Ebeling 1986, Whalen 1977:210). Normally the creosote bush, which is considered a medium to large shrub is under 4 feet tall. However, with plenty of water, it may reach as much 12 feet tall. The creosote plant can survive without any rain for two years, making it the North American champion for drought tolerance.

7 The Mogollon probably grew Helianthus petiolaris or wild sunflower, one of the few New World plants that originated in the North American Southwest (Ebeling 1986). Extremely drought tolerant, fast growing and colorful. Sunflowers, Helianthus petiolaris Mormon Tea, Ephedra viridis Navajos used the tea for coughs and nasal congestion; the plant contains pseudoephedrine! This medium-sized shrub is drought resistant, grows up to 4 feet high and has numerous green, jointed, leafless branches. Today it is one of only three remainders of what in ancient times was a much larger Family, having endured not just one mass extinction, 65 million years ago, which demolished +/- 70% of extant species) but a previous event 250 million years ago, when about 90% of species disappeared.

8 Yucca species thrive in rocky, dry soil with full sunlight. Generally they grow to be about ten feet tall, they are highly drought resistant and produce edible fruits and cream colored flowers. Yucca sp. Yucca stalks were boiled and eaten in the spring (Bell and Castetter 1941:14). However, Yucca root is also very fibrous and was used as a detergent and shampoo among many pueblo cultures and would have been heated, stirred and agitated in a vessel to release the saponin content of the root.

9 Pinyon Pine, Pinus sp. It may reach up to 35 feet, but the norm is more likely 10 feet. A native to high plains, mesas, plateaus, canyons, foothills and lower mountain slopes, the pinyon pine requires little water, produces wonderful cones, large for pine, and quite edible and tasty. It is frost resistant, tolerant of drought, and requires full sunlight.

10 White Thorn Acacia, Acacia constricta The individual plant may look almost frothy with its small, green lace-like leaves. It often loses its leaves during frigid weather or a prolonged drought. It blossoms in the spring and sometimes again in late summer, bearing miniature yellow blooms and producing a sweet nighttime desert fragrance. Acacia grows from a few feet to 15 or 16 feet in height, often forming dense thickets. Modern desert inhabitants plant the Whitethorn Acacia in gardens, knowing the plant requires relatively little water, attracts wildlife (i.e., quail, dove, and other birds), and enriches the surrounding soil.

11 Conclusion The Chihuahuan Desert receives only about 10 inches of rainfall per year. As a unique and diverse environment, the Chihuahuan Desert should be utilized for those qualities. And, just because grass, trees and flowers not indigenous to the region can grow here, doesn t mean that we should use our limited resources to foster there growth.

12 References Bell, Willis H., and Edward F. Castetter 1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest: The Utilization of Yucca, Sotol, and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest. The University of New Mexico Bulletin Vol. 5, No. 5:3-74. Castetter, Edward F., with Willis H. Bell and Alvin R. Grove 1938 Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest: The Early Utilization and the Distribution of Agave in the American Southwest. The University of New Mexico Bulletin Vol. 5, No. 4:3-92. Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell 1942 Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth M. Underhill 1935 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest: The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians. The University of New Mexico Bulletin Vol. 4, No. 3:3-84. Ebeling, Walter 1986 Handbook of Indian Foods and Fibers of Arid America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Harrington, Harold D Edible Plants of the Rocky Mountains. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Russell, Frank 1975[1908] The Pima Indians. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Cactus family Cylindropuntia imbricata Size 6 High x 5 Wide Blooms Magenta flowers in late spring Water Very low Exposure Full sun Areas All

Cactus family Cylindropuntia imbricata Size 6 High x 5 Wide Blooms Magenta flowers in late spring Water Very low Exposure Full sun Areas All CACTI & SUCCULENTS Cacti and other succulents embody the flavor Southwest native gardens. Throughout the year, their striking forms contrast with other plants. When in flower, their large, colorful blooms

More information

Sotol Dasylirion wheeleri

Sotol Dasylirion wheeleri Sotol Dasylirion wheeleri Other names: Common Sotol, Desert Spoon, Desert Candle Fig1: D. wheeleri in the Franklin Mountains The Sotol prefers limestone habitats. It is a perennial, evergreen, and drought

More information

Junipers of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Juniper

Junipers of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Juniper of Colorado Three kinds of juniper are common small trees on the foothills, the low mountain slopes, and the mesa country of Colorado, the Rocky Mountain juniper of dry woodlands and forests, the Utah

More information

Banana yucca Yucca baccata

Banana yucca Yucca baccata Banana yucca Yucca baccata Other names: Blue yucca, Datil Yucca, Fleshy-fruited yucca, Spanish bayonet, Spanish dagger or amole The Yucca is the state flower of New Mexico. The Banana yucca is native to

More information

Ancient Civilizations of North America. Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos

Ancient Civilizations of North America. Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos Ancient Civilizations of North America Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos Three groups dominate the oldest period of North American prehistory: The Hohokam The Anasazi The Mound Builders

More information

CACTUS GROWN IN CANADA? YOU VE GOT TO BE JOKING?

CACTUS GROWN IN CANADA? YOU VE GOT TO BE JOKING? CACTUS GROWN IN CANADA? YOU VE GOT TO BE JOKING? Author: Richard Brzakala, President, Applewood Acres Gardening & Landscaping No Joke. A variety of cacti can be found in various regions of Canada, from

More information

HISTORY USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS. Figure 31. Nanking cherries

HISTORY USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS. Figure 31. Nanking cherries nanking cherries Nanking cherries (Prunus tomentosa) are shrubs that grow from three feet up to ten feet tall with twigs that usually occupy an area twice as wide as the plant is tall. Up to 20 canes can

More information

Glendale Desert Food Forest. City of Glendale Conservation and Sustainable Living

Glendale Desert Food Forest. City of Glendale Conservation and Sustainable Living Glendale Desert Food Forest City of Glendale Conservation and Sustainable Living Agave murpheyi Murphy's Agave 3 x 3 feet Full sun Hardy to 15 F No pruning needed Moderate growth rate Very low water use

More information

People of the Southwest Exhibit

People of the Southwest Exhibit People of the Southwest Exhibit Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Education Division MSC01 1050 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001 Children s Museum Activity Guide This Book Belongs

More information

Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos. Ancient Cultures of North America

Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos. Ancient Cultures of North America Prof. Ruthie García Vera Historia de Estados Unidos Ancient Cultures of North America Three groups dominate the oldest period of North American prehistory: The Hohokam The Anasazi The Mound Builders *the

More information

Converse County Conservation District

Converse County Conservation District Converse County Conservation District Perennial Info Sheet Lanceleaf Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata Description: A clump forming perennial plant, with bright yellow, 1-2 inch diameter flowers forming from

More information

SW Prehistoric Cultures Geography

SW Prehistoric Cultures Geography Mesa Verde Chaco SW Prehistoric Cultures Geography http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koqxd8fg5gw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dawlrzw7trg Other Southwest Prehistoric Cultures Mogollon: Spanish colonial

More information

Cultures of North America

Cultures of North America Cultures of North America Focus Question: How did geography influence the development of cultures in North America? AD Sep 7 5:50 PM Mississippian Mound Builders 12 areas in Mississippi Mississippian Mound

More information

Table of Contents Small Trees Pg. 1-5 Medium Trees Pg Large Trees Pg

Table of Contents Small Trees Pg. 1-5 Medium Trees Pg Large Trees Pg 1 Table of Contents Small Trees Pg. 1-5 Medium Trees Pg. 6-10 Large Trees Pg. 10-13 Small Tree Selection 1. Eastern Redbud Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves) Chicago area Illinois North America Massing

More information

GVG 2014 Spring Plant Sale. Alex Shipley. Wholesale Manager Civano Nursery Civanonursery.net

GVG 2014 Spring Plant Sale. Alex Shipley. Wholesale Manager Civano Nursery Civanonursery.net GVG 2014 Spring Plant Sale Alex Shipley Wholesale Manager Civano Nursery Civanonursery.net Perennial: Bignoniaceae Tecoma Tecoma Sparky Size (H x W): 5 to 6-feet in height and 3-feet in width Blooms: April

More information

Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society. Opuntioid Garden Proposal. Tucson Prickly Park

Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society. Opuntioid Garden Proposal. Tucson Prickly Park Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society Opuntioid Garden Proposal Tucson Prickly Park December 6, 2010 Prepared by: Jessie Byrd Desert Green Design P a g e 1 TUCSON CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY: Started in

More information

Legend : Height Sunshine Irrigation Flower color

Legend : Height Sunshine Irrigation Flower color Local plants to Coastal Ecuador Native plants (6) and Decorative plants (12) Legend : Height Sunshine Irrigation Flower color Native plants 1. Euphorbia trigona Euphorbia Can grow up to 5 meters Its name

More information

followed animals from Asia.

followed animals from Asia. Native American Tribes Study Guide Test: JACOBS: Friday, October 1 st REYOR: Tuesday, October 5 th. Name: Date: Vocabulary Migration: moving from one region to another. Ancient Americans migrated to North

More information

Species Qty Price. Total. Name: Address: Address: City/State/Zip: Daytime phone:

Species Qty Price. Total. Name:  Address: Address: City/State/Zip: Daytime phone: To Order: Fill out the form and return it to: Green Co. Land & Water Conservation Department 1627 4 th Avenue West Monroe, WI 53566 OR E-Mail form to: Chris.Newberry@wi.nacdnet.net Name: E-Mail Address:

More information

Feb. 23, 2019 Plant Sale Cacti/Succulent List Plants highlighted in Green are available in limited quantities. Pet Safe (Cats/Dogs)

Feb. 23, 2019 Plant Sale Cacti/Succulent List Plants highlighted in Green are available in limited quantities. Pet Safe (Cats/Dogs) Agave lophantha Thorncrest Century Plant Full Sun Dry Agave sp. Century Plant Full Sun Dry Aloe sp. Aloe Medium to Dry Cissus quadrangularis Devil's Backbone Full Sun Medium Cotyledon sempervivum Cotyledon

More information

Westlock Tree Makers 2019 Tree Species

Westlock Tree Makers 2019 Tree Species Westlock Tree Makers 2019 Tree Species Acute Willow Very fast growing (6ft feet per year) under good growing conditions Prefer moist, well drained soil Best tree for a quick establishing shelterbelt Max

More information

Highlands Cacti. Native Southwest Cacti & Other Succulents. 5,000 Feet and Above. For Elevations

Highlands Cacti. Native Southwest Cacti & Other Succulents. 5,000 Feet and Above. For Elevations Highlands Cacti Native Southwest Cacti & Other Succulents For Elevations 5,000 Feet and Above Contrary to popular belief Many species of cacti and other succulents are quite cold hardy. Though cacti are

More information

9/12/16. Lesson 2-1 Notes: Early People

9/12/16. Lesson 2-1 Notes: Early People 9/12/16 Lesson 2-1 Notes: Early People Lesson Objectives Identify possible explanations of how people came to live in the Americas. Explain how early peoples in the Americas lived, hunted, and farmed.

More information

Monitoring the Spread of Magnolia kobus within the Royal Botanical Gardens Nature Sanctuaries. Katherine Moesker October 14, 2015

Monitoring the Spread of Magnolia kobus within the Royal Botanical Gardens Nature Sanctuaries. Katherine Moesker October 14, 2015 Monitoring the Spread of Magnolia kobus within the Royal Botanical Gardens Nature Sanctuaries Katherine Moesker October 14, 2015 Magnolia kobus at RBG Thousands of Magnolia kobus plants (also known as

More information

A. Definition: Study of how people use plants.

A. Definition: Study of how people use plants. I. A. Definition: Study of how people use plants. I. B. Plant Use Categories: 1. Structure & wood 2. Medicine 3. Food from seeds, fruit, flowers, stems & buds I. B. Plant Use Categories: 4. Fiber 5. Beverages

More information

Unique and Unusual Plants

Unique and Unusual Plants Unique and Unusual Plants Thuja Green Giant 'Green Giant is a vigorously growing, pyramidal evergreen with rich green color that remains outstanding throughout hardiness range. It has no serious pest or

More information

GENERAL INFORMATION North America- CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY (USDA).

GENERAL INFORMATION North America- CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY (USDA). Plant Propagation Protocol for Arenaria congesta ESRM 412 Native Plant Production TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Family Common Name: Scientific Names Genus: Species: Species Authority: Variety:

More information

Westlock Tree Makers 2018 Tree Species

Westlock Tree Makers 2018 Tree Species Westlock Tree Makers 2018 Tree Species Acute Willow Very fast growing (6ft feet per year) under good growing conditions Prefer moist, well drained soil Best tree for a quick establishing shelterbelt Max

More information

CRAWFORD SWCD 2019 TREE SALE

CRAWFORD SWCD 2019 TREE SALE All Evergreens are sold in packets of 10 trees. Evergreens are 2-year-old transplants ranging from 8-18 inches in height. Transplants are grown for 2 years in a bed, and then dug up. After being dug up,

More information

STEELE SWCD TREE PROGRAM BY THE STEELE COUNTY SWCD OFFICE

STEELE SWCD TREE PROGRAM BY THE STEELE COUNTY SWCD OFFICE STEELE SWCD TREE PROGRAM BY THE STEELE COUNTY SWCD OFFICE Conifer Transplants (use 20 spacings) Blackhill Spruce BLACKHILL SPRUCE: Pyramidal tree that grows to 40, 20 in 20 years. Short bluish-green needles

More information

Invasive Plant Species of Big Island

Invasive Plant Species of Big Island Invasive Plant Species of Big Island Isabella Will Pathfinder Hawaii Trip 2018 1 2 While on the Big Island: We should be able to see some of these invasive plants, possibly even in environments where they

More information

Desert Harvesters and Native Foods Put em in your mouth yard, street, and neighborhood.

Desert Harvesters and Native Foods Put em in your mouth yard, street, and neighborhood. Desert Harvesters and Native Foods Put em in your mouth yard, street, and neighborhood www.desertharvesters.org 1940s 1980s Trees planted in basins to capture rainfall and runoff from the adjoining path

More information

SWAMP MILKWEED. Asclepias incarnata

SWAMP MILKWEED. Asclepias incarnata SWAMP MILKWEED Asclepias incarnata Description Swamp milkweed is a native, perennial, wildflower with fragrant, showy pink flowers. It gets its common name from its white sap. Habitat Swamp milkweed is

More information

Perennial Vegetables. Plant once and eat for decades! Beth Doerr ECHO Symposium, Arusha

Perennial Vegetables. Plant once and eat for decades! Beth Doerr ECHO Symposium, Arusha Perennial Vegetables Plant once and eat for decades! Beth Doerr ECHO Symposium, Arusha Perennial Vegetables Perennials: plants that live for at least 3 years Vegetables: edible and tasty and typically

More information

THREE WORLDS MEET CHAPTER 1 SECTION 1: PEOPLING THE AMERICAS SECTION 2: NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETIES AROUND Mitten CSHS AMAZ History Semester 1

THREE WORLDS MEET CHAPTER 1 SECTION 1: PEOPLING THE AMERICAS SECTION 2: NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETIES AROUND Mitten CSHS AMAZ History Semester 1 THREE WORLDS MEET CHAPTER 1 SECTION 1: PEOPLING THE AMERICAS SECTION 2: NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETIES AROUND 1492 Mitten CSHS AMAZ History Semester 1 Peopling the Americas Three Worlds Meet Main Idea - In ancient

More information

(Forssk.) Edgew. Capparidaceae. Capparis decidua

(Forssk.) Edgew. Capparidaceae. Capparis decidua LOCAL NAMES Arabic (tundub,sodad,murkheit,kursan); French (caprier sans feuilles,caprier); Hindi (karir,karil); Somali (meringa) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Capparis decidua is a bushy shrub in dense tufts, 4-5

More information

Dry Riverbeds in Your Garden. A Sustainable Landscaping Theme. See pricing, information, and more pictures of all plants featured in this video!

Dry Riverbeds in Your Garden. A Sustainable Landscaping Theme. See pricing, information, and more pictures of all plants featured in this video! Dry Riverbeds in Your Garden A Sustainable Landscaping Theme See pricing, information, and more pictures of all plants featured in this video! Click on the name of the plant you want to view or click the

More information

Sw. Moraceae. Brosimum alicastrum. LOCAL NAMES English (ramon tree,bread nut); Italian (capomo); Spanish (ramon,masico,capomo)

Sw. Moraceae. Brosimum alicastrum. LOCAL NAMES English (ramon tree,bread nut); Italian (capomo); Spanish (ramon,masico,capomo) LOCAL NAMES English (ramon tree,bread nut); Italian (capomo); Spanish (ramon,masico,capomo) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Brosimum alicastrum trees grow to heights of 20-40 m; trunk may attain a diameter of 1-1.5

More information

Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum

Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen huckleberry grows at low elevations from British Columbia, through Washington and Oregon, and south into California. Evergreen huckleberry is an erect,

More information

BACKGROUNDER: GRAPE GROWING IN THE ARIZONA DESERT

BACKGROUNDER: GRAPE GROWING IN THE ARIZONA DESERT BACKGROUNDER: GRAPE GROWING IN THE ARIZONA DESERT Estate Vineyards: 40 acres of Estate Vineyard, 10250 East Turkey Creek Road in Pearce, 45 miles from Willcox, in southeastern Arizona Appellation: It currently

More information

Japanese Knotweed Red Winged Blackbird

Japanese Knotweed Red Winged Blackbird Japanese Knotweed Red Winged Blackbird Emerald Ash Borer White Ash Tree Asian Long Horned Beetle Maple Tree I am a beautiful songbird native to North America. I live in marine and freshwater wetlands and

More information

GROUNDNUTS MATOKE PLANTAIN WILD POTATO OKRA CASSAVA

GROUNDNUTS MATOKE PLANTAIN WILD POTATO OKRA CASSAVA MAIZE GROUNDNUTS MATOKE PLANTAIN WILD POTATO OKRA CASSAVA BITTER MELON YAM SWEET POTATO MAIZE GROUNDNUTS MATOKE PLANTAIN WILD POTATO OKRA CASSAVA BITTER MELON YAM SWEET POTATO MAIZE GROUNDNUTS MATOKE PLANTAIN

More information

Cassava. Also called yuca (in Spanish) and manioc

Cassava. Also called yuca (in Spanish) and manioc Photo Credit: flickr.com/photos/ciat Cassava Also called yuca (in Spanish) and manioc What is it? The cassava plant is a tall woody shrub. Many people eat its starchy root, called a tuber (the part of

More information

7th Grade US History Standard #7H117 Do Now Day #17

7th Grade US History Standard #7H117 Do Now Day #17 Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard #7H117 Do Now Day #17 Aims: SWBAT read and analyze a map locating representative Native American populations SWBAT compare how geography

More information

North American Native Americans

North American Native Americans North American Native Americans Introduction While the civilizations of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca were flourishing in Mesoamerica and South America, distinct civilizations were also emerging in North America.

More information

Early People. The American Indians Chapter 3

Early People. The American Indians Chapter 3 Early People The American Indians Chapter 3 Introduction Utah s History is story of many different kinds of people. The American Indians first arrived in Utah around 12,000 B.C.E., which converts to 14,000

More information

Major Plants of the Southwest Region

Major Plants of the Southwest Region Major Plants of the Southwest Region K. Launchbaugh K. Launchbaugh K. Launchbaugh Rangeland Ecology & 252 Wildland Plant Identification Rangelands of the North America 1 Deserts & Semideserts Grassland

More information

ANT 202 Monday November 10, 2014 XI. The Early Farming Adaptation in North America A. Basic Concepts 1. Terms 2. Origins B.

ANT 202 Monday November 10, 2014 XI. The Early Farming Adaptation in North America A. Basic Concepts 1. Terms 2. Origins B. ANT 202 Monday November 10, 2014 XI. The Early Farming Adaptation in North America A. Basic Concepts 1. Terms 2. Origins B. Southwest A. Basic Concepts: 1. Terms a. Archaic= Broad Spectrum Foraging b.

More information

Eastern White Pine Red Pine Norway Spruce

Eastern White Pine Red Pine Norway Spruce Evergreen Trees Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus Age 2-0 Size 4-9 Matures around 70-100 ft. tall. Prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in a range of soils. They are moderate to fast growing and

More information

Ribes aureum. Ribes sanguineum. Shrubs

Ribes aureum. Ribes sanguineum. Shrubs Ribes aureum Common Name: Golden Currant shrub with erect growth to 3-6 tall and wide. Light green lobed leaves, bright yellow flower clusters in spring. Berries turn from yellow to red to black. Water

More information

Landscape Trees Producing Edibles Promote Urban Sustainability.

Landscape Trees Producing Edibles Promote Urban Sustainability. Edible Landscapes Landscape Trees Producing Edibles Promote Urban Sustainability. As Arizona s Land Grant institution, The University of Arizona was charged with the responsibility to offer applied research

More information

Welcome to Thanksgiving Point s Children s Garden

Welcome to Thanksgiving Point s Children s Garden Welcome to Thanksgiving Point s Children s Garden To view the show, press on the right arrow in the bottom left corner of the screen. Each time you click it new information will appear. In this show, you

More information

Red Rock Trail Guide. Children s Discovery Trail Lost Creek Guide. Walter Bracken STEAM Academy Parent Training

Red Rock Trail Guide. Children s Discovery Trail Lost Creek Guide. Walter Bracken STEAM Academy Parent Training Red Rock Trail Guide Children s Discovery Trail Lost Creek Guide Walter Bracken STEAM Academy Parent Training Children s Discovery Trail Lost Creek Guide Welcome to the Children s Discovery Trail at Lost

More information

Komatsuna Mustard Greens

Komatsuna Mustard Greens Red Russian Kale Red Russian Kale originated in Siberia (northeast Asia) and has beautiful dark red stems. Its leaves are green with toothed edges, and red veins. Kale is a relative of wild cabbage. Kale

More information

AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA -- U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ST. PAUL MINNESOTI' 5~

AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA -- U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ST. PAUL MINNESOTI' 5~ 9/ 75 500 ou M!SC -11/.5 ------- AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA -- U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ST. PAUL MINNESOTI' 5~ UNJVERs;ry OF ~~It,. ~ ra l A

More information

Piñon Pine

Piñon Pine Piñon Pine Plains Cottonwood Quaking Aspen Ponderosa Pine Douglas-fir Limber Pine Colorado Blue Spruce White Fir Lodgepole Pine Engelmann Spruce Subalpine Fir Bristlecone Pine Piñon Pine Pinus edulis

More information

THE COFFEE POT OF THE WORLD BRAZIL

THE COFFEE POT OF THE WORLD BRAZIL THE COFFEE POT OF THE WORLD BRAZIL Brazil lies in the north-eastern part of South America and occupies a little less than one-half the total area of the continent. In area, this is the fifth largest country

More information

GARDENING WEEK 9 EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR GARDEN: FOOD PRESERVATION AND SEED SAVING

GARDENING WEEK 9 EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR GARDEN: FOOD PRESERVATION AND SEED SAVING GARDENING WEEK 9 EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR GARDEN: FOOD PRESERVATION AND SEED SAVING What we would like you to learn: 1. Learn about the history of food preservation. 2. Learn about different ways to

More information

Orton Botanical Garden aka Plantasia Cactus Gardens 867 Filer Ave W Twin Falls, Idaho 83301

Orton Botanical Garden aka Plantasia Cactus Gardens 867 Filer Ave W Twin Falls, Idaho 83301 Orton Botanical Garden aka Plantasia Cactus Gardens 867 Filer Ave W Twin Falls, Idaho 83301 (208) 734-7959 Email:lorton1@msn.com plantasiacactusgardens.com W Winter Hardy Cactus and Succulent List for

More information

MORINGA. (Moringa oleifera) enabling deployment of underutilized species. Global Facilitation Unit. for Underutilized Species

MORINGA. (Moringa oleifera) enabling deployment of underutilized species. Global Facilitation Unit. for Underutilized Species Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) enabling deployment of underutilized species What is Moringa and where does it come from? Moringa oleifera is the best known

More information

Know Your Flora. A Guide to the Most Widespread Trees, Shrubs, Flowers and Grasses in the Truckee Meadows and Surrounding Hillsides

Know Your Flora. A Guide to the Most Widespread Trees, Shrubs, Flowers and Grasses in the Truckee Meadows and Surrounding Hillsides Know Your Flora A Guide to the Most Widespread Trees, Shrubs, Flowers and Grasses in the Truckee Meadows and Surrounding Hillsides Index page content 1 Greenleaf manzanita 2 Rubber rabbitbrush 3 Big sagebrush

More information

Traditional Uses Of Tranquille River Plants (Ethnobotony)

Traditional Uses Of Tranquille River Plants (Ethnobotony) Traditional Uses Of Tranquille River Plants (Ethnobotony) Developed by Joanne Nicklas Revised September 2008 Contents Contents... ii Wild Rose... 1 Douglas Maple... 1 Red Willow / Red-Osier Dogwood...

More information

A Self-Guided Tour Along the UUCP Trail

A Self-Guided Tour Along the UUCP Trail A Self-Guided Tour Along the UUCP Trail Please return this booklet to the lobby once you are finished with your tour. Thank you! We will begin our tour of the UUCP Nature Trail at this wooden bench overlooking

More information

Nyssa Sylvatica Black Gum

Nyssa Sylvatica Black Gum Nyssa Sylvatica Black Gum Height: 40-50 feet Light: full or partial sun Bloom Time: April - May Spread: 30-40 feet Soil: moist, slightly acid Form: oval; pyramidal The Wildfire Black gum This tree bursts

More information

! " Alternatives to Ash: Native Trees for Southern Wisconsin" Compiled by the UW Madison Arboretum! January, 2014!

!  Alternatives to Ash: Native Trees for Southern Wisconsin Compiled by the UW Madison Arboretum! January, 2014! " Alternatives to Ash: Native Trees for Southern Wisconsin" Compiled by the UW Madison Arboretum January, 2014 The UW Madison Arboretum recommends planting native tree species to replace ash trees (Fraxinus

More information

Danger Cave. Much of what we don t about Utah s prehistoric people

Danger Cave. Much of what we don t about Utah s prehistoric people Danger Cave Much of what we don t about Utah s prehistoric people comes from Danger Cave. Danger Cave is in the West Desert near Wendover. Danger Cave Artifacts such as; beetle wings, textiles, leather

More information

The following plant species were installed in 1981 as specified by the Landscape Architect.

The following plant species were installed in 1981 as specified by the Landscape Architect. Catalog of Trees and Shrubs The following plant species were installed in 1981 as specified by the Landscape Architect. Plant Finder Missouri Botanical Garden Look up, view a photo and read about the over

More information

Artichoke. Common Core Style. *Informational Text *Writing Prompts. Name

Artichoke. Common Core Style. *Informational Text *Writing Prompts. Name Artichoke Common Core Style *Informational Text *Writing Prompts Name Artichokes K W L Name: Artichokes The artichoke is an edible thistle flower bud which is eaten before it opens. Artichokes can be quite

More information

KIDS' HOUSE Texas State Symbols Coloring Book

KIDS' HOUSE Texas State Symbols Coloring Book Texas State Symbols Coloring Book Hello kids! Welcome to the Texas State Symbols Coloring Book! Did you know that Texas has many symbols that represent our great state? They must be approved by lawmakers

More information

Ison s Nursery & Vineyard Planting Instructions Pakistan Mulberry Trees

Ison s Nursery & Vineyard Planting Instructions Pakistan Mulberry Trees Ison s Nursery & Vineyard Planting Instructions Pakistan Mulberry Trees The pakistan is the KING of the fruiting mulberries producing 3 ½ to 5 long maroon to black berries. Very sweet and flavorful with

More information

Myrtle Rust A GUIDE TO IDENTIFYING. Myrtles in your backyard. Myrtles and myrtle rust

Myrtle Rust A GUIDE TO IDENTIFYING. Myrtles in your backyard. Myrtles and myrtle rust A GUIDE TO IDENTIFYING Myrtle Rust This guide describes New Zealand myrtles, myrtle rust and what to look for in your neighbourhood in order to identify myrtle rust. Myrtles in your backyard Myrtles, are

More information

Tree Descriptions. Village of Carol Stream Tree Sale. Saturday, October 1, :00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Water Reclamation Open House Kuhn Rd.

Tree Descriptions. Village of Carol Stream Tree Sale. Saturday, October 1, :00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Water Reclamation Open House Kuhn Rd. Village of Carol Stream Tree Sale Saturday, October 1, 2016 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Water Reclamation Open House - 245 Kuhn Rd. Tree Descriptions Yellow Birch (Betula lutea) 40-50 ft. h 35-45 ft. w This

More information

CITY OF THORNTON. Trees for Tomorrow. Forestry

CITY OF THORNTON. Trees for Tomorrow. Forestry CITY OF THORNTON Forestry Trees for Tomorrow This program provides residents with trees planted in their yards at a discounted price. Trees are selected by Forestry staff based on their ability to survive

More information

Brown Turkey fig. Creating Canopy Ficus carica Brown Turkey. fruit tree (self-pollinating) Height at Maturity: feet

Brown Turkey fig. Creating Canopy Ficus carica Brown Turkey. fruit tree (self-pollinating) Height at Maturity: feet Brown Turkey fig Ficus carica Brown Turkey fruit tree (self-pollinating) Height at Maturity: 20-30 feet Spread at Maturity: 10-30 feet Growth Rate: Medium, 1-2 ft/yr Light Requirement: Full sun to partial

More information

Casuarina glauca. Family: Casuarinaceae. Common Name: Swamp Oak

Casuarina glauca. Family: Casuarinaceae. Common Name: Swamp Oak Casuarina glauca Casuarinaceae Swamp Oak A slender tree, usually growing to 20m high, with drooping, blue-grey foliage. Branchlets grow to14cm long and cones are warty and 15-33mm in length. Grows in brackish

More information

VS.2 VIRGINA GEOGRAPHY

VS.2 VIRGINA GEOGRAPHY VS.2 VIRGINA GEOGRAPHY 1. What two large bodies of water Atlantic Ocean border Chesapeake Bay 2. What states border 1. Maryland 2. West Virginia 3. Kentucky 4. Tennessee 5. North Carolina 3. What are some

More information

Unit 2: American Indians

Unit 2: American Indians Unit 2: American Indians CLASS WEBSITE: https://mryoungtms.weebly.com/american-indians.html QUIZLET GAMES: https://quizlet.com/join/msfyy94t5 American Indians 1 Early People Learning about Early People

More information

Sunol Field Trip. Local Plant Communities

Sunol Field Trip. Local Plant Communities Sunol Field Trip Local Plant Communities Populations All of the organisms of one kind in an area. All of the people in this room constitute a population. Communities The populations of various species

More information

Dodge County Administration Building Display Garden Installed May 2013 and June Afterglow Winterberry (Female) Shrub

Dodge County Administration Building Display Garden Installed May 2013 and June Afterglow Winterberry (Female) Shrub Dodge County Administration Building Display Garden Installed May 2013 and June 2014 Afterglow Winterberry (Female) Shrub Botanical Name: Ilex verticillata Afterglow Average Size at Maturity: 6-10 Tall

More information

Raspberries and Strawberries for a Healthy Homestead

Raspberries and Strawberries for a Healthy Homestead Growing Blueberries, Raspberries and Strawberries for a Healthy Homestead Growing blueberries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries is a great way to add nutritional food to your back yard. These

More information

Pacific Madrone. Scientific Name: Arbutus menziesii Family: Ericaceae. Statistics

Pacific Madrone. Scientific Name: Arbutus menziesii Family: Ericaceae. Statistics Pacific Madrone Scientific Name: Arbutus menziesii Family: Ericaceae Statistics Height: 20-80 feet (6-24 m) Diameter: 2 feet (0.6 m) Habit: Evergreen Range: British Columbia Southern California (Coastal

More information

JUNE TURK S CAP PLANT OF THE MONTH. npsot.org. Flaigg, Norman G., Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center"

JUNE TURK S CAP PLANT OF THE MONTH. npsot.org. Flaigg, Norman G., Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center JUNE PLANT OF THE MONTH TURK S CAP npsot.org http://www.wildflower.org/gallery/species.php?id_plant=raco3 Flaigg, Norman G., Common Names: Turkscap, Drummond's turkscap, Drummond turkscap, Wax mallow,

More information

Vegetation Identification

Vegetation Identification Vegetation Identification Contents Plant Pages Native trees 2 6 Native shrubs 7-9 Introduced plants 10-16 Version 1 1 Casuarina glauca Casuarinaceae Swamp Oak A slender tree, usually growing to 20m high,

More information

Previously Used Scientific Names: Helianthus X verticillatus E.E. Watson

Previously Used Scientific Names: Helianthus X verticillatus E.E. Watson Common Name: WHORLED SUNFLOWER Scientific Name: Helianthus verticillatus Small Other Commonly Used Names: Previously Used Scientific Names: Helianthus X verticillatus E.E. Watson Family: Asteraceae/Compositae

More information

GRAINS AND LEGUMES OF THE WORLD

GRAINS AND LEGUMES OF THE WORLD GRAINS AND LEGUMES OF THE WORLD By: Grains 1. Grains are the seeds or fruits of plants from the grass family, including barley, corn, oats, rice, and wheat. 2. Early agriculture arose with the cultivation

More information

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3 Slide 1 Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com Slide 2 Paleo-Indians Paleo from palaios ( ancient in Greek) Indians from Columbus mistake Beringia Ice sheet across the Bering Strait that connected

More information

Everyday Life Southwest Desert. Indian Men

Everyday Life Southwest Desert. Indian Men Everyday Life Southwest Desert Invented ways to irrigate their crops, mostly by digging canals from nearby rivers farmers. Men hunted, but it wasn t important to the Desert Indians; there weren t any large

More information

Dierama Species. D. dracomontanum. This plant is known as the Dragon Mountain

Dierama Species. D. dracomontanum. This plant is known as the Dragon Mountain DELIGHTFUL DIERAMAS In recent years Prenplants has increased the range of hardy Dieramas that it offers. These South African natives offer an attractive and unusual addition to gardens. Dieramas, are a

More information

Pumpkins Now and Then

Pumpkins Now and Then Ag in 10 Minutes a Day! Pumpkins Now and Then Pumpkins and American History Native American Indians used pumpkin as an important part of their diets many years before the Pilgrims landed. Native Americans

More information

Student Outreach Projects Presented at the Archaeology Fair

Student Outreach Projects Presented at the Archaeology Fair Archaeology Southwest / University of Arizona Preservation Archaeology Field School Student Outreach Projects Presented at the Archaeology Fair GILA RIVER FARM, GILA, NM JUNE 24, 2017 Sam Banderas RIVERSIDE

More information

Herbs (Spring)

Herbs (Spring) Herbs - 2017 (Spring) Basil - Amethyst The only purple Genovese-type basil. Large, 23" long, thick, turned-down leaves. This stunning basil is nearly black in color. Height = 16-20". Basil - Genovese Compact

More information

AVOCADOS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY

AVOCADOS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY California Avocado Society 1967 Yearbook 51: 59-64 AVOCADOS IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY James H. LaRue Tulare County Farm Advisor The last general article on avocados in Central California was written for

More information

American Beech. Fagus grandifolia. Type: Deciduous. Size: 90 to 100 tall by 50 to 70 wide. Native Habitat: It grows best in deep,

American Beech. Fagus grandifolia. Type: Deciduous. Size: 90 to 100 tall by 50 to 70 wide. Native Habitat: It grows best in deep, American Beech Fagus grandifolia Size: 90 to 100 tall by 50 to 70 wide Native Habitat: It grows best in deep, rich, moist, well-drained soils. Range: From Maine to Eastern Texas and Northern Florida. Wildlife

More information

Georgia s Prehistoric Cultures

Georgia s Prehistoric Cultures Georgia s Prehistoric Cultures Objective: I will be able to describe the growth of Native American cultures (Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian) prior to European contact. B.C.-A.D. or B.C.E.-C.E.?????

More information

WORLD SOUR CHERRY PRODUCTION (2011)

WORLD SOUR CHERRY PRODUCTION (2011) WORLD SOUR CHERRY PRODUCTION (2011) Production 1-Turkey 183.000 2-Poland 175.000 3-Ukraina 173.000 4-USA 106.000 Russian Federation???? Iran????? SOUR CHERRY AND ANATOLIA Sour cherries have a large history

More information

and easy to grow. Prolific producer grows great in containers, hanging upside down, or in the ground.

and easy to grow. Prolific producer grows great in containers, hanging upside down, or in the ground. 4th of July Very early, very tasty little tomato that is so sweet and easy to grow. Prolific producer grows great in containers, hanging upside down, or in the ground. Amish Rose The Amish Rose tomato

More information

Thorne s Buckwheat (Eriogonum thornei)

Thorne s Buckwheat (Eriogonum thornei) Thorne s Buckwheat (Eriogonum thornei) Legal Status Taxonomy State: Endangered; S1.1 1 California Rare Plant Rank: 1B.2 2 Federal: Bureau of Land Photo courtesy of Hartmut Wisch. Management Sensitive Critical

More information

This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed

This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed by Minnesota Agriculture in the Classroom in 2013. The

More information

6600 SW Philomath Blvd., Corvallis, OR ~ (541)

6600 SW Philomath Blvd., Corvallis, OR  ~ (541) BLUEBERRY Planting: If you like blueberries, plan on 2 blueberry plants per family member. If you want to enjoy frozen blueberries year-round plant about 4 blueberry plants per family member. Plant Blueberries

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THIS TREE CAN BEAR FRUIT PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THIS TREE CAN BEAR FRUIT PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : THIS TREE CAN BEAR FRUIT PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 this tree can bear fruit this tree can bear pdf this tree can bear fruit A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins

More information