ESIA Albania Annex Field Data Sheets Flora

Transcription

1 ESIA Albania Annex Field Data Sheets

2 Page 2 of 146 TABLE OF CONTENTS Field Data Sheets Survey Points: Survey Points: Survey Points: 144

3 Page 3 of Field Data Sheets This Annex should be read in conjunction with Annex 4.1. All pictures contained within this Annex were taken by ERM Survey Points: WP 001; B- 001 Section: East 34T m TAP Agricultural areas of Vishocica Village. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are wheat, corn, beans, barley and alfalfa. Horticulture in the area is mostly represented by apple and plumes trees. Directions North 100 m away from WP, are found drainage channel and riparian woodlands, dominated by Black poplar (Populus nigra), White willow (Salix alba), Carolina poplar (Populus canadensis).

4 Page 4 of 146 WP 002; B T m TAP Section: East Agricultural areas of Vishocica Village. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are wheat, corn, beans, barley and alfalfa. In this area an irrigation channel and a small surface of semi-natural grasslands dominated by Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Meadowgrass (Poa trivialis), Goat s beard (Tragopogon pratensis), Ox eye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare), Spreading bellflower (Campanula patula), Elder (Sambucus ebulus) were found.

5 Page 5 of 146 WP 003; B T m TAP Section: Central East Temporary wetland with hydro - hygrophylic vegetation, surrounded by beech forests dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). Generally wetland is dominated by Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans), Salt marshes (Juncus inflexus), Wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris), Betony (Stachys officinalis), Mead wort (Filipendula ulmaria), Narrow-leaved waterdropwort (Oenanthe silaifolia), Marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre), Bittercrest (Cardamine rapanifolia), False helleborine (Veratrum album), Broadleaved willow-herb (Epilobium montanum). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old. Beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest

6 Page 6 of 146 WP 004; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows of the Ostrovica mountain. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Bushgrass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), and Juniper (Juniperus nana). Upper line of forest vegetation (represented by beech forest) followed by summer pastures or Mountain hay meadows.

7 Page 7 of 146 WP 005; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows in Marta's pass, Ostrovica mountain. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Bush-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), and Juniper (Juniperus nana). There are individuals of Mountain tea (Sideritis raeser)i a species with endangered status.

8 Page 8 of 146 WP 006; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows onostrovica Mountain. They have different cold resistant grasses as main component, such as Bush-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), and Juniper (Juniperus nana). Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation There are individuals of Mountain tea (Sideritis raeseri) species with endangered status.

9 Page 9 of 146 WP 007; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows surrounded by forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) see photograph below. Meadows are dominated by different cold resistant grasses, as Bushgrass (Calamagrostis varia), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea), Rough hawk s beard (Crepis biennis), Knautia (Knautia arvensis), and Goat s beard (Tragopogon pratensis), Hawk s beard (Crepis mollis), Meadow sage (Salvia pratensis), Dusky cranesbill (Geranium phaeum), Wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

10 Page 10 of 146 WP 008; B T m TAP Section: Central East Beech forest (Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests) in the upper limit of forest vegetation in natural state. The forest is dense but not very high trees due to harsh conditions. The ground flora of these forests is dominated by species typical of beech forests such as Woodruff (Asperula odoratum), Woodrush great (Luzula sylvatica), Common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), etc. Mixing of forest formations with pastures gives to the zone a high diversity of habitats and high values to the landscape.

11 Page 11 of 146 WP 009; B T m TAP Section: Central East Old beech forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the upper limit of forest vegetation. The forest is dense with trees higher and with high biodiversity values. The shrub layer is dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Hazel (Coryllus avellana). Most herbaceous plants populating these forests are typical species of beech forests such as: Woodruff (Asperula odoratum), Common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria), Rock cranesbill (Geranium macrorrhizum), Maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes), Achillea (Achillea frasii), Large-flowered calamint (Calamintha grandiflora), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum).

12 Page 12 of 146 WP 0010; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mixing of forest formations dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) with pastures or mountain hay meadows gives to the zone a high diversity of habitats and high values to the landscape. Mountain hay meadows of forest zone often have as main component dwarf shrub Common juniper (Juniperus communis subsp. Nana) and different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata),bulbous meadowgrass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

13 Page 13 of 146 WP 011; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mixing of forest formations dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) with pastures or Mountain hay meadows gives to the zone a high diversity of habitats and high values to the landscape. Mountain hay meadows of forest zone often have as main component dwarf shrub Common juniper (Juniperus communis subsp. nana) and different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

14 Page 14 of 146 WP 012; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mixing of forest formations dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica) with pastures or mountain hay meadows gives to the zone a high diversity of habitats and high values to the landscape. Mountain hay meadows of forest zone often have as main component dwarf shrub Common juniper (Juniperus communis subsp. nana), Rose (Rosa sp.), and different cold resistant grasses, as Fescue grass (Festuca sp.), Feruginous foxglove (Digitalis ferrugineus), Reedgrass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

15 Page 15 of 146 WP 013; B T m TAP Section: Central East This WP is partially covered by dry poor pastures (Mountain hay meadows) and partly by degraded beech forests. A small stream runs across this wp. These meadows are of secondary origin, long-term derivative plant communities that have originated on the places of destroyed beech forests in the mountains of Backa Ostrovica area. As a result of intensive grazing often they are dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis subsp. nana). Other species with a high presence can mention Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

16 Page 16 of 146 Degraded beech forests of this WP generally dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica), Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Apple tree (Malus domestica), Elm-leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolium), Dogrose (Rosa canina), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), White-felted germander (Teucrium polium), Rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis) etc.

17 Page 17 of 146 WP 014; B T m TAP Section: Central East characterized by a very high degree of erosion, and a sparse cover of vegetation, dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Thistle (Cirsium arvense), False brome (Bromus erectus), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), Avenula pratensis, False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Yellow oat grass (Trisetum flavescens). This point is also characterized by the presence of young beech forests or coppice dominated by Fagus sylvatica (100 m far away of the pipeline corridor). The shrub layer is dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Hazel (Coryllus avellana). Most herbaceous plants populating these forests are typical species of beech forests such as: Wood-ruff (Asperula odoratum), Common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria), Rock cranesbill (Geranium macrorrhizum), Maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes), Achillea (Achillea frasii), Largeflowered calamint (Calamintha grandiflora), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum).

18 Page 18 of 146 WP 015; B T m TAP Section: Central East characterized by a very high degree of erosion, and a sparse cover of vegetation, almost transformed in Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation dominated by Juniperus communis, Calamagrostis varia, Geranium macrorhizum, Asplenium trichomanes, Asplenium viride, Ceterach officinarum, Cirsium arvense. This point is also characterized by the presence of young beech forests or coppice dominated by Fagus sylvatica. The shrub layer is dominated by Juniperus communis, Fraxinus ornus, Carpinus betulus, Coryllus avellana. Most herbaceous plants populating these forests are typical species of beech forests such as: Asperula odoratum, Agrimonia eupatoria, Geranium macrorrhizum, Asplenium trichomanes, Achillea frasii, Calamintha grandiflora, Poa ursina, Brachypodium sylvaticum.

19 Page 19 of 146 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation

20 Page 20 of 146 WP 016; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). These forests are of pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the forest in this WP are dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows are widespread all over this WP. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

21 Page 21 of 146 WP 017; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). These forests are of pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the forest in this WP are dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows are widespread all over this WP. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

22 Page 22 of 146 WP 018; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). These forests are of pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the forest in this WP are dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows are widespread all over this WP. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

23 Page 23 of 146 WP 019; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). These forests are of pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the forest in this WP are dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows are widespread all over this WP. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare).

24 Page 24 of 146 WP 020; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows are widespread in the Marta's pass. They have as main component different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Koeleria grass flower head (Koeleria splendens), Hairy melick (Melica ciliata), Bulbous meadow grass (Poa bulbosa), Hair-like feather-grass (Stipa joannis), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Wood-rush (Luzula luzulina), Hawkweed (Hieracium sp.), Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata), Dandelion (Taraxacum sp.), Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), White horehound (Marrubium vulgare). Memorial in the Marta's pass

25 Page 25 of 146 Old Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). These forests are of pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The forest is dense, high trees and with high biodiversity values.

26 Page 26 of 146 WP 021; B T m TAP Section: Central East Access road to Lirza. Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica) often accompanied by Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder.

27 Page 27 of 146 WP 022; B T m TAP Section: Central East Access road. Temporary wetland with hydro - hygrophylic vegetation, surrounded by beech forests dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica). Generally wetland is dominated by Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans), Hard rush (Juncus inflexus), Wild angelica (Angelica sylvestris), Betony (Stachys officinalis), Mead wort (Filipendula ulmaria), Narrow-leaved waterdropwort (Oenanthe silaifolia), Marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre), Watercress (Cardamine rapanifolia), False helleborine (Veratrum album), Broadleaved willowherb (Epilobium montanum) There are individuals of a specie Perforate St. John s Wort (Hyppericum perforatum) with endangered status.

28 Page 28 of 146 The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

29 Page 29 of 146 WP 023; B T m TAP Section: Central East Top of the hill above the Lirza beech forest, Nature Monument. Mountain hay meadows surrounded by beech forest dominated by Fagus sylvatica. They are dominated by different cold resistant grasses, as Bushgrass (Calamagrostis varia), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea), Rough hawk s beard (Crepis biennis), Knautia (Knautia arvensis), and Goat s beard (Tragopogon pratensis), Hawk s beard (Crepis mollis), Meadow sage (Salvia pratensis), Dusky cranesbill (Geranium phaeum), Wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum). The majority of the Fagus sylvatica forest in this WP is coppice, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old.

30 Page 30 of 146 WP 024; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mountain hay meadows along the pipeline route dominated by different cold resistant grasses, as Bushgrass (Calamagrostis varia), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea), Rough hawk s beard (Crepis biennis), Knautia (Knautia arvensis), and Goat s beard (Tragopogon pratensis), Hawk s beard (Crepis mollis), Meadow sage (Salvia pratensis), Dusky cranesbill (Geranium phaeum), Wood cranesbill (G. sylvaticum). Small surfaces are covered by beech forests and black hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) A small water reservoir built by villagers for cattle.

31 Page 31 of 146 WP 025; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP (the upper part of Staravecka mountain), with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica) often accompanied by maple (Acer pseudoplatanus). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP are degraded, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows dominated by different cold resistant grasses, as Reed-grass (Calamagrostis varia), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), and often by Common juniper (Juniperus communis).

32 Page 32 of 146 WP 026; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP are degraded, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. Mountain hay meadows dominated by Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), as a result of intensive grazing or fire. Other species with a high presence can mention Foxtail (Alopecurus mysoroides), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Common juniper (Juniperus communis).

33 Page 33 of 146 WP 027; B T m TAP Section: Central East Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP are degraded, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder.

34 Page 34 of 146 WP 028; B T m TAP Section: Central East Ridge of the hill allong the pipeline route. Mountain hay meadows dominated by different cold resistant grasses, as Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Common juniper (Juniperus communis). Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests are developed in this WP with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in this WP are degraded, dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder.

35 Page 35 of 146 WP 029; B T m TAP Section: Central East with forest vegetation dominated by Black pine (Pinus nigra) near the Staravecka water reservoir. These forests are damaged and in very bad conditions as result of abusive cutting, that can be clearly evidenced by the presence of formation dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis). In many cases, these formations are very open, often as seedlings generally less than 15 years old. Mountain hay meadows dominated by different cold resistant grasses, such as Blood root (Potentilla erecta), Woodrush (Luzula luzulina), Erect brome (Bromus erectus), Meadowgrass (Poa ursina), False brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum), Brush grass (Chrysopogon gryllus), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), and Common juniper (Juniperus communis).

36 Page 36 of 146 WP 030; B T m TAP Section: Central East This WP is characterized by advanced stages of degradation of mixed oak forests and agricultural areas.. In many cases the vegetation of these habitats is characterized by dominance of Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis). Other species with high presence can mention Macedonian oak (Quercus trojana), Turken oak (Quecus cerris), Dogwood (Cornus mas), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Dogrose (Rosa canina), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Wig tree (Cotinus coggygria), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus).

37 Page 37 of 146 WP 031; B T m TAP Section: Central East Agricultural areas. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are wheat, corn, barley and alfalfa. Galio Carpinetum Oak-Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing. Some small surfaces cultivated by Coniferous Forest (new forests) dominated by Black pine (Pinus nigra) are also found in this WP.

38 Page 38 of 146 WP 032; B T m TAP Section: Central East Pipeline route crossing degraded Pannonian-Balkanic Turkey Oak sesssile oak forests dominated by Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Dogwood (Cornus mas).

39 Page 39 of 146 WP 033; B T m TAP Section: Central East Very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing, and deforestation. The dominant species of this habitat type are: Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Castanea sativa, Black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris, Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogrose (Rosa canina),

40 Page 40 of 146 Designated Site Name: WP 034; B- 034 Backe Ostrovicё 34T Designat ed Site Name: Survey point WP 034; B-034 Backe Ostrovicё 34T Designated Site Name: WP 034; B-034 Section: Central East Reed beds and White willow (Salix alba) and White poplar (Populus alba) galleries or riparian vegetation give the dominant aspect this wp (between km 8 and 8.5). These species-rich habitats add much to the botanical diversity of the study area. The formation of reed-beds is also wide spread in this wp dominated by helophytes, such as Common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia),lake club-rush (Scirpus lacustris), Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). The riparian woodlands are largely dominated by White willow (Salix alba), White poplar (Populus alba),black poplar (P. nigra), Purple willow (Salix elaeagnos), S. purpurea, Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna).

41 Page 41 of 146 WP 035; B T m TAP Section: Central East Very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing, and deforestation. The dominant species of this habitat type are: Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Castanea sativa, Black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris, Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogrose (Rosa canina),

42 Page 42 of 146 WP 036; B T m TAP Section: Central East Crossing point of the Pipeline route with a River/stream habitat. Very eroded slopes of the stream are bare of vegetation. On both sides of the stream observed very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Wig tree (Cotinus cogyggria), Black pine (Pinus nigra), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana).

43 Page 43 of 146 WP 037; B T m TAP Section: Central East Very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing, and deforestation. The dominant species of this habitat type are: Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Castanea sativa, Black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris, Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogrose (Rosa canina),

44 Page 44 of 146 WP 038; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mediterranean pine forest cultivated years ago with dominant species black pine (Pinus nigra). Several shrubs and herbs are often associated with this forest such as Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Hungarian maple (Acer obtusatum), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Daisy (Bellis perennis) Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these very poor lands are crops, barley.

45 Page 45 of 146 WP 039; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mediterranean pine forest cultivated years ago with dominant species black pine (Pinus nigra). Several shrubs and herbs are often associated with this forest such as Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Hungarian maple (Acer obtusatum), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Daisy (Bellis perennis) Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these very poor lands are crops, barley.

46 Page 46 of 146 WP 040; B T m TAP Section: Central East Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these very poor lands are crops, barley. Crossing point of the pipeline route with a dry creek. Very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP.

47 Page 47 of 146 WP 041; B T m TAP Section: Central East Crossing point of the pipeline route and Creek. A narrow belt of riparian vegetation dominated by White willow (Salix alba) can observed. At both sides there is mosaic agriculture land, with perenial and annual crops. On both sides there are surfaces covered by a very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak-Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), False acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Dogwood (Cornus mass).

48 Page 48 of 146 WP 042; B T m TAP Section: Central East Laydown plant station surrounded by Pinus nigra plantation. The degraded lowland hay meadows as a result of heavy grazing cover a large part of this wp. The dominant grass species are Alopecurus pratensis, Elymus repens, Festuca pratensis, Deschampsia caespitosa, Lolium perenne, Poa pratensis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Briza media, Bromus racemosus. Mediterranean pine forest cultivated years ago with dominant species black pine (Pinus nigra). Several shrubs and herbs are often associated with this forest such as Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Hungarian maple (Acer obtusatum), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Daisy (Bellis perennis)

49 Page 49 of 146 WP 042; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mediterranean pine forest cultivated years ago with dominant species black pine (Pinus nigra). Several shrubs and herbs are often associated with this forest such as Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Hungarian maple (Acer obtusatum), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Daisy (Bellis perennis) The degraded lowland hay meadows as a result of heavy grazing cover a large part of this wp. The dominant grass species are Alopecurus pratensis, Elymus repens, Festuca pratensis, Deschampsia caespitosa, Lolium perenne, Poa pratensis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Briza media, Bromus racemosus.

50 Page 50 of 146 There are also surfaces covered by a very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Dogwood (Cornus mas).

51 Page 51 of 146 WP 044; B T m TAP Section: Central East Very poor arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these very poor lands are crops, barley. There are also surfaces covered by a very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak- Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Dogwood (Cornus mas).

52 Page 52 of 146 WP 045; B T m TAP Section: Central East White willow (Salix alba) and White poplar (Populus alba) galleries or riparian vegetation give the dominant aspect this wp. The riparian woodlands are largely dominated by White willow (Salix alba), White poplar (Populus alba), Black poplar (P. Nigra), Grey willow (Salix elaeagnos), S. purpurea, Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna). Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these very poor lands are crops, barley.

53 Page 53 of 146 WP 046; B T m TAP Section: Central East Crossing point of the Pipeline route with the stream. Small surfaces of White willow (Salix alba) and White poplar (Populus alba) galleries or riparian vegetation give the dominant aspect this WP. The riparian woodlands are largely dominated by White willow (Salix alba), Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), White poplar (Populus alba), Black poplar (P. Nigra), Grey willow (Salix elaeagnos), S. purpurea, Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

54 Page 54 of 146 WP 047; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mosaic agriculture land with annual and perenial crops like maize, wheat, alfafa, etc.

55 Page 55 of 146 WP 048; B T m TAP Section: Central East Very eroded slopes bare of vegetation and very degraded Galio Carpinetum Oak-Hornbeam Forests, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing, and deforestation. The dominant species of this habitat type are: Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Castanea sativa, Black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris, Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogrose (Rosa canina),

56 Page 56 of 146 WP 049; B T m TAP Section: Central East Mosaic agriculture land cultivated by annual and perennial crops like maize, wheat, alfafa, etc. Agricultural lands in this WP are surrounded by narrow strip of natural vegetation mainly dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Blackthorn (Prunus domestica), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis) and Macedonean oak (Quercus trοjana).

57 Page 57 of 146 WP 050; B T m TAP Section: Central East Access road. Mediterranean pine forest with endemic black pines (Pinus nigra). These very open forests are damaged and in very bad condition as a result of timber harvesting. Several shrubs and herbs are often associated with this forest such as Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Chestnut (Castanea sativa), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Daisy (Bellis perennis), Agrimony (Agrimonia agrimonoides).

58 Page 58 of 146 WP 051; B T m TAP Section: Central East The lowland hay meadows cover a large surface in this wp. More often these meadows are used as pastures throughout most of the vegetation period and this also reflects in the species composition. The dominant grass species are Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis),couch grass (Elymus repens), Fescue (Festuca pratensis), Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa), Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Meadowgrass (Poa pratensis), Scendet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Quaking grass (Briza media), Bald brome (Bromus racemosus), Spreading bellflower (Campanula patula), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea). In a humid place a small wetland mostly dominated by Horsetail (Equisetum palustre), Club rush (Scirpus holoschoenus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is observed. These species-rich habitats add much to the botanical diversity of the study area.

59 Page 59 of 146 WP 052; B T m TAP Section: Central East The lowland hay meadows cover a large surface in this WP. More often these meadows are used as pastures throughout most of the vegetation period and this also reflects in the species composition. The dominant grass species are Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis),couch grass (Elymus repens), Fescue (Festuca pratensis), Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa), Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Meadowgrass (Poa pratensis), Scendet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Quaking grass (Briza media), Bald brome (Bromus racemosus), Spreading bellflower (Campanula patula), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea). In a humid place a small wetland mostly dominated by Horsetail (Equisetum palustre), Club rush (Scirpus holoschoenus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is observed. These species-rich habitats add much to the botanical diversity of the study area. Common juniper (Juniperus communis) formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands extend in a small part of this area. In many cases the vegetation of these habitats is characterized by dominance of Common juniper (Juniperus communis) where it forms patches of characteristic physiognomy.

60 Page 60 of 146 Other species with high values of their presence are Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Glandulous daphne (Daphne oleoides), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Wig tree (Cotinus coggygria), Fescue grass (Festuca sp), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus).

61 Page 61 of 146 WP 053; B T m TAP Section: Central East The lowland hay meadows cover a large surface in this WP. More often these meadows are used as pastures throughout most of the vegetation period and this also reflects in the species composition. The dominant grass species are Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis),couch grass (Elymus repens), Fescue (Festuca pratensis), Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa), Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Meadowgrass (Poa pratensis), Scendet vernal grass (Anthoxanthum odoratum), False oat grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Quaking grass (Briza media), Bald brome (Bromus racemosus), Spreading bellflower (Campanula patula), Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea). In a humid place a small wetland mostly dominated by Horsetail (Equisetum palustre), Club rush (Scirpus holoschoenus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is observed. These species-rich habitats add much to the botanical diversity of the study area. Common juniper (Juniperus communis) formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands extend in a small part of this area. In many cases the vegetation of these habitats is characterized by dominance of Common juniper (Juniperus communis) where it forms patches of characteristic physiognomy.

62 Page 62 of 146 Other species with high values of their presence are Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Glandulous daphne (Daphne oleoides), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Wig tree (Cotinus coggygria), Fescue grass (Festuca sp), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus

63 Page 63 of 146 WP 054; B T m TAP Section: Central East Access road passing in the area of a degraded and partially burned area. The lowland hay meadows cover a large surface in this wp. More often these meadows are used as pastures throughout most of the vegetation period and this also reflects in the species composition. The dominant grass species are Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), Couch grass (Elymus repens), Fescue grass (Festuca pratensis), Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa), Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), Very degraded Common juniper (Juniperus communis) formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands partially burned, extend in a large part of this area. In many cases the vegetation of these habitats is characterized by dominance of Common juniper (Juniperus communis) where it forms patches of characteristic physiognomy. Other species with high values of their presence are Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Glandulous daphne (Daphne oleoides), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bracken (Pteridium aqualinum), Wig tree (Cotinus coggygria), Fescue grass (Festuca sp.), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus).

64 Page 64 of 146 WP 055; B T m TAP Section: Central East beech (Luzulo-Fagetum) forests are developed in this WP, with main component element the beech (Fagus sylvatica). Most of these forests are of pure or almost pure forest dominated by beech (Fagus sylvatica), rarely accompanied by Black pine (Pinus nigra). The majority of the beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest in the study area is dominated by trees less than 6 m in height and less than 20 years old as a result of regular management of the woodlands for firewood and livestock fodder. The shrub layer is dominated by Common juniper (Juniperus communis), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Hazel (Coryllus avellana). Most herbaceous plants populating these forests are typical species of beech forests such as: Woodruff (Asperula odoratum), Common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria), Rock cranesbill (Geranium macrorrhizum).

65 Page 65 of 146 WP 056; B T m TAP Section: Central East Access road point nearby the crossing point of the main pipeline route with new alternative route. Galio Carpinetum Oak-Hornbeam Forests habitat type, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) cover this WP. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing, and deforestation. The present state and structure of this habitat is a result of the increased anthropogenic pressures. The dominant species of this habitat type are: Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Hazel (Corylus avellana), Chestnut (Castanea sativa), Black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), Macedonean oak (Quercus trojana), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. Communis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogrose (Rosa canina).

66 Page 66 of 146 WP 057; B T m TAP Section: Central East Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are crops, corn, barley and alfalfa. The lowland hay meadows cover a large surface in this WP. More often these meadows are used as pastures throughout most of the vegetation period and this also reflects in the species composition. The dominant grass species are Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis),couch grass (Elymus repens), Fescue (Festuca pratensis), Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa), Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne),

67 Page 67 of 146 WP 058; B T m TAP Section: Central West Access road, Berati district. Very degraded Mediterranean Arborescent matorral dominated by Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus),judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) etc. Horticulture in this WP is mostly represented by Olive groves.

68 Page 68 of 146 WP 059; B T m TAP Section: Central West Access road, Berati district. Very degraded Mediterranean Arborescent matorral dominated by Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus),judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) etc. Horticulture in this WP is mostly represented by Olive groves.

69 Page 69 of 146 WP 060; B T m TAP Section: Central West Access road go through Mediterranean pines forest plantations dominated by Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis). In general, they represent relatively young forests, cultivated recently (c years ago) in order to stabilize the eroded slopes. The shrubby layer is represented by typical Mediterranean species. Main shrub species of this habitat type are: Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis), Narrow-leaved phillyrea (Phyllirea angustifolia), Silk vine (Periploca graeca), Briar tree heath (Erica arborea), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dogwood (Cornus mas), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), etc, as well as lianas Silk vine (Periploca graeca), Thorny smilax (Smilax aspera), Ivy (Hedera helix). Very degraded Mediterranean Arborescent matorral dominated by Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosus), Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) etc., are also present in this WP. Horticulture in this WP is mostly represented by Olive groves.

70 Page 70 of 146 WP 061; B T m TAP Section: Central West Access road. Mediterranean Arborescent matorral or Maquis represent the vegetation in this WP. The most important species that give the physiognomy to this formation are the evergreen shrubs such as Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), Narrow-leaved phillyrea (Phillyrea angustifolia), Briar tree heath (Erica arborea), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Lesser sea spurrey (Spartium junceum), Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Christ s thorn (Paliurus spina-christi), Almond pear tree (Pyrus amygdaliformis), Flowering ash (Fraxinus ornus), Hawthorn (Cotinus coggygria). Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis).

71 Page 71 of 146 WP 062; B T m TAP Section: Central West Crossing point of Pipeline route with Access road. Arable lands are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are corn, beans, barley and alfalfa. Horticulture in the study area is mostly represented by olive groves and vineyards.

72 Page 72 of 146 WP 063; B T m TAP Section: Central West Arable lands of Roscovec area (NE of access road) are widespread within this WP. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are corn, beans, barley and alfalfa. Horticulture in the study area is mostly represented by olive groves and vineyards.

73 Page 73 of 146 WP 064; B T m TAP Section: Central West Crossing point of Access road with drainage canal. White willow (Salix alba) and White poplar (Populus alba) galleries or riparian vegetation are distributed throughout this WP. The accompanying plants include White willow (Salix alba), White poplar (Populus alba), Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), Grey willow (Salix elaeagnos), S. purpurea, Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius). In calm and slow flowing waters observed small surfaces dominated by vascular plants Common reed (Phragmites australis), Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Giant reed (Arundo donax) and Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia).

74 Page 74 of 146 WP 065; B T m TAP Section: Central West White willow (Salix alba) and White poplar (Populus alba) galleries or riparian vegetation are distributed throughout this WP. The accompanying plants include White willow (Salix alba), White poplar (Populus alba), Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), Grey willow (Salix elaeagnos), S. purpurea, Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Elder (Sambucus ebulus).

75 Page 75 of 146 WP 066; B T m TAP Section: Central West Hoxhara drainage channel partially polluted from oil. Aquatic vegetation, reed beds or riparian vegetation represent the vegetation in this WP. The habitat contains colonies of tall swamp plants growing in still, fresh or semi-brackish water growing along the areas of drainage channel. The banks of drainage channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Spiny rush (Juncus acutus), Sedge (Carex distans), Ravenna cane (Saccharum ravennae). These species-rich habitats add much to the botanical diversity of the study area Aquatic vegetation is characterised by dominance of the Potamogeton natans.

76 Page 76 of 146 WP 067; B T m TAP Section: Central West Crossing point of pipeline route with access road between Suk and Jagodina. At both sides mosaic agriculture land with maize, wheat, etc.

77 Page 77 of 146 WP 068; B T m TAP Section: West Access road 3 crossing the drainage channel. This WP represents a former agriculture land that is abandoned for many years (sandy salted soils) invaded mostly by ruderal species such as Carrot (Daucus guttatus), Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscose), Clover (Trifolium nigriscens), Club-rush (Scirpus holoschoenus), Daisy (Bellis perennis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), White-felted germander (Teucrium polium), Dyer s alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) and Giant reed (Arundo donax) (along the irrigation channel). The banks of drainage channel with brackish waters are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Rush (Scirpus maritimus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Spiny rush (Juncus acutus), Sedge (Carex distans), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae).

78 Page 78 of 146 WP 069; B T m TAP Section: West Drainage channel. The banks of drainage channel with brackish waters are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Rush (Scirpus maritimus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Spiny rush (Juncus acutus), Sedge (Carex distans), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae).

79 Page 79 of 146 WP 070; B T m TAP Section: West Access road 3 crossing. The banks of drainage channel with brackish waters are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by Giant reed (Arundo donax), thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Spiny rush (Juncus acutus), Sedge (Carex distans), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae). Mosaic agriculture land mostly cultivated by alfalfa.

80 Page 80 of 146 WP 071; B T m TAP Section: West Access road 3 crossing. The banks of drainage channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by Giant reed (Arundo donax), thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Spiny rush (Juncus acutus), Sedge (Carex distans), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae). Mosaic agriculture land. There is a new house in the access road route.

81 Page 81 of 146 WP 072; B T m TAP Section: West Entrance point to Access Road to CS3. Partially mosaic agriculture land surrounded by mosaic halophytic habitats. At this WP can observed Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus).

82 Page 82 of 146 WP 073; B T m TAP Section: West Starting point of grid connection. At this WP noticed different types of habitats: Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus) ; Mediterranean and Thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs mainly composed of scrub such as Shrubby swampfire (Sarcocornia fruticosa), Perennial glasswort (Sarcocornia perennis). The other species with high frequence in these habitats are Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Torrey alkali grass (Puccinellia festuciformis), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmaticum), etc. Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus).

83 Page 83 of 146 WP 074; B T m TAP Section: West Mosaic agriculture land. Along the arable land there is a drainage channel dominated by Giant reed (Arundo donax), Common reed (Phragmites australis).

84 Page 84 of 146 WP 075; B T m TAP Section: West Grid connection crossing point with a drainage channel. The banks of drainage channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by Giant reed (Arundo donax), thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Sea rush (Juncus acutus).

85 Page 85 of 146 WP 076; B T m TAP Section: West Saline tamarisk thickets. This habitat contains tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica and Tamarix hampeana) thickets accompanied by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus), Beardgrass (Polypogon maritimus), Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Squirrel tail-grass (Hordeum marinum) and Common reed (Phragmites australis). In higher areas, Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Terebint tree (Pistacia terebinthus) and Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa) were observed. Large area in this WP represents a former agriculture land that is abandoned for many years (sandy salted soils) invaded mostly by alien invasive species Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa) and a large number of opportunistic ruderal species such as Daisy (Bellis perennis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), White-felted germander (Teucrium polium), Dyer s alkannet (Alkanna tinctoria) and Giant reed (Arundo donax) (along the irrigation channel).

86 Page 86 of 146 WP 077; B T m TAP Section: West At this WP noticed different types of habitats: Salicornia and others annuals colonising mud and sand dominated by glasswort (Salicornia europaea), pioneer marsh communities; Mediterranean and Thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs mainly composed of scrub such as Shrubby swampgrass (Sarcocornia fruticosa), Perennial glasswort (Sarcocornia perennis). The other species with high frequence in these habitats are Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Torrey alkali grass (Puccinellia festuciformis), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmaticum), etc.

87 Page 87 of 146 WP 078; B T m TAP Section: West Crossing point of grid connection with Hoxhara drainage channel. The banks of drainage channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by Giant reed (Arundo donax), thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmatica), Sea rush (Juncus acutus). Aquatic vegetation is dominated by Potamogeton natans.

88 Page 88 of 146 WP 079; B T m TAP Section: West Access road. At this WP noticed different types of habitats: Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus) ; Mediterranean and Thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs mainly composed of scrub such as Shrubby swampfire (Sarcocornia fruticosa), Perennial glasswort (Sarcocornia perennis). The other species with high frequence in these habitats are Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Torrey alkali grass (Puccinellia festuciformis), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmaticum), etc.

89 Page 89 of 146 WP 080; B T m TAP Section: West Access road. Saline tamarisk thickets dominated by Tamarisks (Tamarix dalmatica and Tamarix hampeana) thickets. In sites with altitudes lower than sea level, the taxa Sea rush (Juncus maritimus), Beardgrass (Polypogon maritimus ssp. Maritimus), Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Squirrel tail-grass (Hordeum marinum) and Common reed (Phragmites australis) are present. In higher areas, Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Terebint tree (Pistacia terebinthus) and Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa) were observed. Some small areas dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), rush (Scirpus maritimus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Sea rush (Juncus acutus), Ravenna cane (Saccharum ravennae). White poplar (Populus alba), White willow (Salix alba) were observed.

90 Page 90 of 146 WP 081; B T m TAP Section: West Access road. At this WP noticed different types of habitats: Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus) ; Mediterranean and Thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs mainly composed of scrub such as Shrubby swampfire (Sarcocornia fruticosa), Perennial glasswort (Sarcocornia perennis). The other species with high frequence in these habitats are Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Torrey alkali grass (Puccinellia festuciformis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa), etc.

91 Page 91 of 146 WP 082; B T m TAP Section: West Grid connection. Saline tamarisk thickets dominated by Tamarisks (Tamarix dalmatica and Tamarix hampeana) thickets. In sites with altitudes lower than sea level, the taxa Sea rush (Juncus maritimus), Beardgrass (Polypogon maritimus ssp. Maritimus), Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Squirrel tail-grass (Hordeum marinum) and Common reed (Phragmites australis) are present. In higher areas, Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), and Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa) were observed.

92 Page 92 of 146 WP 083; B T m TAP Section: West Wooded dunes with Pines (Pinus pinea or Pinus pinaster) occupy a small part of the study area distributed mainly on sandy dunes. In general, they represent relatively young forests, cultivated recently (c years ago) in order to stabilize the sandy dunes and protect the agricultural lands. The shrubby layer is represented by typical Mediterranean species. Main shrub species of this habitat type are: Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis), Narrow-leaved phyllirea (Phyllirea angustifolia), Silk vine (Periploca graeca), Mediterranean heather (Erica multiflora), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Macrocarpa), Rabit-tail (Lagurus ovata), Dyer s alkannet (Alkanna tinctoria), Sand sporobolus (Sporobolus pungens), Dune fescue (Vulpia fasciculata), etc.

93 Page 93 of 146 WP 084; B T m TAP Section: West Grid connection crosses drainage channel. This WP contains colonies of tall swamp plants growing in still, fresh or semi-brackish water growing along the areas of drainage channel. The banks of drainage channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Club rush (Scirpus maritimus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmática), Sea rush (Juncus acutus), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae). Aquatic vegetation is presented by colonies of Potamogeton natans. Wooded dunes with Pines (Pinus pinea or Pinus pinaster) occupy a small part of this WP, cultivated recently (c years ago) in order to stabilize the Sandy dunes and protect the agricultural lands. The shrubby layer is represented by typical Mediterranean species. Main shrub species of this habitat type are: Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis), Narrow-leaved phyllirea (Phyllirea angustifolia).

94 Page 94 of 146 WP 085; B T m TAP Section: West Open forest area. At this WP noticed Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus) ; The other species with high frequence in these habitats are Shrubby swampfire (Sarcocornia fruticosa), Perennial glasswort (Sarcocornia perennis). Common sea lavender (Limonium vulgare), Torrey alkali grass (Puccinellia festuciformis), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Viscous fleabane (Dittrichia viscosa), etc. Wooded dunes with Pines (Pinus pinea or Pinus pinaster) occupy a small part of this WP, cultivated recently (c years ago) in order to stabilize the Sandy dunes and protect the agricultural lands. The shrubby layer is represented by typical Mediterranean species. Main shrub species of this habitat type are: Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis), Narrow-leaved phyllirea (Phyllirea angustifolia).

95 Page 95 of 146 WP 086; B T m TAP Section: West Grid connection. Wooded dunes with Pines (Pinus pinea or Pinus pinaster) occupy a large part of this WP, cultivated recently (c years ago) in order to stabilize the Sandy dunes and protect the agricultural lands. The shrubby layer is represented by typical Mediterranean species. Main shrub species of this habitat type are: Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), Elm leaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Common myrtle (Myrtus communis), Narrow-leaved phyllirea (Phyllirea angustifolia).

96 Page 96 of 146 WP 087; B T m TAP Section: West Power electric station close to the Vija e Ngjales channel. At this WP noticed Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) dominated by Sea rush (Juncus maritimus or J. acutus) and saline tamarisk thickets dominated by Tamarix dalmatica and Tamarix hampeana. The banks of Vija e ngjalёs channel are covered by water fringe vegetation mostly dominated by thickets of common reed (Phragmites australis), Lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia), Club rush (Scirpus maritimus), Bog rush (Schoenus nigricans), Dalmatian tamarisk (Tamarix dalmática), Sea rush (Juncus acutus), Ravenna s cane (Saccharum ravennae).

97 Page 97 of 146 WP 088; B T m TAP Section: North Mosaic agriculture land, perenial and annually planted. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are wheat, corn, barley and alfalfa.

98 Page 98 of 146 WP 089; B T m TAP Section: North Karpen river, along sides are found White poplar (Populus alba), White willow (Salix alba), Acacia (Acacia dealbata), Giant reed (Arundo donax) and Common reed (Phragmites australis).

99 Page 99 of 146 WP 090; B T m TAP Section: North Mosaic agriculture land, pipeyard no2, mosaic agriculture land, perennial and annually planted land. Mosaic agriculture land, perenial and annually planted. The most important crops cultivated in these areas are wheat, corn, barley and alfalfa.

100 Page 100 of Survey Points: B-008 (WP 008) Long. E Lat. N m 02-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Small Wetland habitat (stagnant water) inside broadleaved forest dominated by Common beech (Fagus sylvatica), far away from the gas pipeline route. This habitat is dominated by Common water-plantain (Alisma plantago aquatica) and Pond water starwort (Callitriche stagnalis) and is important for the fauna species.

101 Page 101 of 146 B-009 (WP 009) Long. E Lat. N m 02-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Subalpine grassland about 1,850 m above sea level, just off pipeline route in proximity to Ostrovica Mountain, mostly dominated by fescues (Festuca sp.), Common juniper (Juniperus communis subsp. nana), Alpine meadow grass (Poa alpine), False helleborine (Veratrum album), Spring gentian (Gentiana verna) etc. False helleborine (Veratrum album).

102 Page 102 of 146 Stands of Common beech (Fagus sylvatica). View of the Ostrovica Mountain

103 Page 103 of 146 B-011 (WP 011) Long. E Lat. N m 03-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Water reservoir near Rehova village. Eutrophic lake dominated by Broad-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton natans), Water crowfoot (Ranunculus aquaticus), Rigid hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum), Bristleleaf bulrush (Scirpus setaceus), Hard rush (Juncus inflexus) etc. This habitat type is surrounding by European black pine (Pinus nigra) forest and seminatural grasslands (abandoned agricultural areas). Water crowfoot (Ranunculus aquaticus).

104 Page 104 of 146 Broad-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton natans).

105 Page 105 of 146 B-012 (WP 012) Long. E Lat. N m 03-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Coniferous forest dominated by European black pine (Pinus nigra) constantly accompanied by the Common hazel (Corylus avellana), cold loving oak species, such as Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and Turkey Oak (Q. cerris), Common bracken (Pteridium aquilinum). Common hazel (Coryllus avellana).

106 Page 106 of 146 B-013 (WP 013) Long. E Lat. N m 03-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Water reservoir near Rehova village. Eutrophic lake dominated by Broad-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton natans), small stands of the Common reed (Phragmites australis), Water pepper (Polygonum hydropiper), Swamp smartweed (P. amphibium), Bristleleaf bulrush (Scirpus setaceus), Hard rush (Juncus inflexus) etc. This habitat type is surrounding by European black pine (Pinus nigra) forest and seminatural grasslands (abandoned agricultural areas).

107 Page 107 of 146 Bristleleaf bulrush (Scirpus setaceus). Broad-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton natans).

108 Page 108 of 146 B-014 (WP 014) Long. E Lat. N m 03-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Seminatural grasslands (abandoned agricultural areas) are wide-spread all over the area. They are dominated by different species such as White clover (Trifolium repens), Red clover (T. pretense), Tufted vetch (Vicia cracca), Meadow pea (Lathyrus pratensis), Creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans), False oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis), Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), Golden oat grass (Trisetum flavescens), Orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata), Bristly dogtail grass(cynosurus echinatus). Other species with high presence are also Common immortelle (Xeranthemum annum), Rose (Rosa sp., Common juniper (Juniperus communis) etc.

109 Page 109 of 146 B-015 (WP 015) Long. E Lat. N m 03-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Eastern Osumi river habitat (running water) dominated by Grey alder (Alnus incana), White willow (Salix alba), Elaeagnus willow (S. eleagnos), Rosemary willow (S. incana), Common bulrush (Typha latifolia), Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) etc. Shrubby formation dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), degraded stage of former forests with Turkey oak (Quercus cerris). Agricultural areas close to this WP cultivated by different crops.

110 Page 110 of 146 B-016 (WP 016) Long. E Lat. N m 04-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Macchia (Maquis) or evergreen sclerophyllous scrubs/forests, up to % of the vegetation cover, dominated by Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), Narrow leaf Phillyrea (Phillyrea angustifolia), Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus), Tree heath (Erica arborea), Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) (near Cerenishta village).

111 Page 111 of 146 B-017 (WP 017) Long. E Lat. N m 04-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Osumi river habitat (running water) close to the Orizaj village dominated by Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), White willow (Salix alba), Elaeagnus willow (S. eleagnos), Smallflower tamarisk (Tamarix parviflora), Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius) etc. Macchia formation dominated by Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).

112 Page 112 of 146 B-018 (WP 018) Long. E Lat. N m 04-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Mixed broadleaves (Quercus sp.) composed primarily by Downy oak (Quercus pubescens), Hungarian oak (Q. frainetto) and in some cases by Macedonian oak (Quercus trojana), Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) between Therepeli and Vendresha e Madhe villages. The majority of these forests found in the study area are degraded as a result of coppicing for fire wood, livestock grazing, and branch cutting for livestock food basis during the winter. Vendresha e madhe village. Agricultural areas of the Vendresha e Madhe village.

113 Page 113 of 146 B-019 (WP 019) Long. E Lat. N m 04-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Riverbanks of the Osumi river in this WP are characterized by high trees of Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) and vegetation richness (Old riparian forest). The role, played by this habitat is fundamental for fauna diversity: the zone of riparian vegetation works as a filter and therefore plays a key role in the purification of the water. High trees of Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis).

114 Page 114 of 146 B-020 (WP 020) Long. E Lat. N m 04-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Vokopola river habitat (running water) dominated by Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), White willow (Salix alba), Smallflower tamarisk (Tamarix parviflora), Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) etc. Macchia formation dominated by Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo). Small Agricultural areas in this WP.

115 Page 115 of 146 Survey Point B-021 (WP 021) Long. E Lat. N m 05-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Macchia (Maquis) or evergreen sclerophyllous scrubs/forests, up to % of the vegetation cover, dominated by Arbutus unedo, Phillyrea angustifolia, Pistacia lentiscus, Erica arborea, Cercis siliquastrum, Quercus coccifera (above Zgerbonja village) surrounded by seminatural grasslands (abondoned agricultural lands) In front view of Vojak village Small Agricultural areas.

116 Page 116 of 146 Survey Point B-022 (WP 022) Long. E Lat. N m 05-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Macchia (Maquis) or evergreen sclerophyllous scrubs/forests, up to % of the vegetation cover, dominated by Arbutus unedo, Phillyrea angustifolia, Pistacia lentiscus, Erica arborea, Cercis siliquastrum, Quercus coccifera (Vojak village) Arbutus unedo

117 Page 117 of 146 Survey Point B-023 (WP 023) Long. E Lat. N Proje ct 999 m 05-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Osumi river habitat (running water) close to the Hoxhaj village sparsely covered by Platanus orientalis, Salix alba, S. eleagnos, Tamarix parviflora, Rubus ulmifolius and very developed patches of hidrohigrophilic vegetation dominated by Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia etc. Macchia formation dominated by Arbutus unedo. Intensive Agricultural areas of the Hoxhaj village (green houses and olive groves).

118 Page 118 of 146 Survey Point B-024 (WP 024) Long. E Lat. N m 05-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Intensive Agricultural areas especially Olive groves of the Pobrati village. Water reservoir of the Pobrati village, close to the gas pipeline route (outside). Vegetation in this wp is characterized by presence of the hidro-higrophylic vegetation such as Ranunculus aquaticus, Ceratophyllum demersum, Scirpus setaceus, Paspalum paspalodes, Juncus acutus, Mentha aquatica, Imperata cilindrica species. Imperata cilindrica

119 Page 119 of 146 Survey Point B-025 (WP 025) Long. E Lat. N m 05-JUN-11 TAP Section: Central Western Osumi river crossing Otllak village. Riverbanks of the Osumi river in this wp are characterized by presence of Platanus orientalis, Salix alba, S. eleagnos, Tamarix parviflora and very developed patches of higrophilic vegetation dominated by Imperata cilindrica, Saccharum ravennae. Poplar plantations (Populus canadensis). Imperata cylindrica

120 Page 120 of 146 Survey Point B-026 (WP 026) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western CS03-Option 3: Agricultural areas of the Mbrostari village cultivated by alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and corn (Zea mais).

121 Page 121 of 146 Survey Point B-027 (WP 027) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Verri village cultivated by alfa-alfa (Medicago sativa) and mais (Zea mais). Ulmus campestris

122 Page 122 of 146 Survey Point B-028 (WP 028) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Semani river crossing (running water habitat) close to the Mujalli village. Vegetation in this wp is characterized by a narrow belt of riparian forest dominated by Populus alba, P. nigra, Platanus orientalis, Salix alba, S. eleagnos, Tamarix parviflora, Rubus ulmifolius, patches of Phragmites australis and Arundo donax. Agricultural areas of the Rreth Libofshe and Mujalli villages cultivated by alfalfa

123 Page 123 of 146 Survey Point B-029 (WP 029) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Abandoned agricultural areas dominated by Saccharum ravennae, Ononis spinosa, Cynodon dactylon, Rubus ulmifolius, Dittrichia viscosa, Avena fatua. Semani river (running water habitat). Vegetation in this WP is characterized by a narrow belt of riparian forest dominated by Populus alba, P. nigra, Platanus orientalis, Salix alba, S. eleagnos, Tamarix parviflora, Rubus ulmifolius, patches of Phragmites australis and Arundo donax.

124 Page 124 of 146 Survey Point B-030 (WP 030) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Markize village cultivated by wheat, alfaalfa.

125 Page 125 of 146 Survey Point B-031 (WP 031) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Seaside Embryonic Sand dunes with very open vegetation dominated by Cakile maritima, Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum, Sporobolus pungens, Elymus farctus, Inula crithmoides etc. Cakile maritima Sporobolus pungens

126 Page 126 of 146 Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum

127 Page 127 of 146 Survey Point B-032 (WP 032) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Salt marshes covered by most halophytic vegetation dominated by Salicornia europaea, Arthrocnemum fruticosum, Limonium vulgare, Puccinellia festuciformis, Tamarix dalmaticum, Juncus acutus etc. Salicornia europaea Limonium vulgare

128 Page 128 of 146 Survey Point B-033 (WP 033) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Small lagoon with brackish waters dominated by Scirpus maritimus, Schoenus nigricans, Tamarix dalmatica, Juncus acutus, Carex distans, Phragmites australis, Saccharum ravennae. Schoenus nigricans Scirpus maritimus

129 Page 129 of 146 Survey Point B-034 (WP034) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Abandoned agricultural areas (sandy salted soils) dominated by Lagurus ovatus, Trifolium nigriscens, Scirpus holoschoenus. Lagurus ovatus Scirpus holoschoenus

130 Page 130 of 146 Survey Point B-035 (WP 035) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western CS: Mediterranean Pine forest or coniferous forest dominated by Pinus halepensis, cultivated c ago, with a dense cover and almost totally without shrub and herbaceous layer. Close to the forest is a irrigation channel covered by a narrow belt of Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia etc. Salted soils covered by Juncus acutus, Tamarix dalmatica, Avena fatua, Scolymus hispanicus etc.

131 Page 131 of 146 Survey Point B-036 (WP 036) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Semani village cultivated by wheat, corn, alfalfa, fruit trees, vegetables, etc.

132 Page 132 of 146 Survey Point B-037 (WP 037) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Semani village cultivated by wheat, corn, alfalfa, fruit trees, vegetables, etc.

133 Page 133 of 146 Survey Point B-038 (WP 038) Long. E Lat. N m 07-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Mujalli village cultivated by forages (Lolium sp), wheat, corn, alfalfa, fruit trees, vegetables, etc.

134 Page 134 of 146 Survey Point B-039 (WP 039) Long. E Lat. N m 06-JUN-11 TAP Section: Western Agricultural areas of the Mujalli village cultivated by Alfalfa, Corn, etc.

135 Page 135 of 146 Survey Point B-040 (WP 040) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Devolli river habitat (River Crossing point) close to the Cangonji village. Riparian vegetation in this WP supports a high floral biodiversity. In some places there are very developed patches of riparian vegetation dominated by Common reed (Phragmites australis), Common bulrush (Typha latifolia) and Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) etc. Fruit trees plantation (apples) near this WP. Plantations of poplars (Populus canadensis).

136 Page 136 of 146 Survey Point B-041 (WP 041) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Transitional woodland shrubland, generally dominated by Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), extends in a large part of this WP, close to the Cangonji village. A strong human impact is associated with this habitat as a result of cutting, intensive grazing. Other species of this habitat type are shrubs, such as Common hazel (Corylus avellana), Marron (Castanea sativa), European black pine (Pinus nigra), Hop hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia), Prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus), Common juniper (J. communis), Elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Dog rose (Rosa canina) etc. Some areas of former agriculture land near this WP, which were abandoned years ago, now support semi-natural grasslands.

137 Page 137 of 146 Intensive agricultural area near this WP.

138 Page 138 of 146 Survey Point B-042 (WP 042) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Irrigation channel covered by a narrow belt of Common reed (Phragmites australis), (Common bulrush (Typha latifolia), Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus), White willow (Salix alba). Agricultural areas of the Vranishti village cultivated by fruit trees close to this WP.

139 Page 139 of 146 Abandoned agriculture land near this WP now support seminatural grasslands.

140 Page 140 of 146 Survey Point B-043 (WP043) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Burned Agricultural areas of the Stropani village cultivated by crops. Stropani stream covered by a narrow belt of Black poplar (Populus nigra), White willow (Salix alba), Common reed (Phragmites australis), Common bulrush (Typha latifolia), Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus).

141 Page 141 of 146 Survey Point Long. E 20 B (WP 044) Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Devolli river habitat (Crossing point) close to the Bilishti city. Aquatic habitats, freshwater marshes and riparian forests support a high floral biodiversity, are important habitats within this WP. The riparian woodlands are largely dominated by White willow (Salix alba), Dwarf arctic willow (S. purpureum), Carolina poplar (Populus Canadensis), European black pine (P. nigra). In some places there are very developed patches of hidrohigrophilic vegetation dominated by Common reed (Phragmites australis), Common bulrush (Typha latifolia) and Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus) etc. Riparian forests dominate this WP. Agricultural areas cultivated mostly by crops surrounding this WP.

142 Page 142 of 146 Survey Point B-045 (WP 045) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern CS 02 alternative: Agricultural areas of the Trestenik village cultivated by crops, alfalfa, corn and small surfaces by fruit trees. Agricultural areas of the Trestenik village cultivated by corn (Zea mais)

143 Page 143 of 146 Survey Point B-046 (WP 046) Long. E Lat. N m 02-Sept-11 TAP Section: Eastern Agricultural areas of the Voskop village cultivated by crops, corn and small surfaces by fruit trees, surrounded by forest belts dominated by Hybrid black poplar (Populus canadensis). Irrigation channels covered by a narrow belt of Common reed (Phragmites australis), Common bulrush (Typha latifolia), Yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus), White willow (Salix alba). Plantations of poplars (Populus canadensis) are very characteristic element of the landscape in this WP.

144 Page 144 of Survey Points: B-9 Long. E Lat. N m TAP Section: Central Eastern Natural grasslands dominated by Stipa pennata on serpentine rocks. Very important place as a result of considerable presence of some endemic, subendemic or rare species such as Lilium albanicum, Festucopsis serpentine etc. Festucopsis serpentine, an endemic species of Albania, is a common plant in this survey point. Genista radiate, a rare species of Albania; we found it only in one place in this survey point.

145 Page 145 of 146 PW-10 Long. E Lat. N m TAP Section: Central Eastern Old growth mixed oak forest on hills east of Corovode. Forest to the west subject to felling.

146 Page 146 of 146 B-68 Long. E Lat. N m TAP Section: Central Eastern Stream / river habitat (running watter) (Canyon near Corovoda City) dominated by Platanus orientalis, Salix alba (riverbanks). Upper parts of Canion are populated by elements of Macchie as Phillyrea angustifolia, Ligustrum vulgare, etc. Mixed mosaic agricultural areas are present in this WP. Sternbergia lutea on upper parts of Canyon