Fig. 3: Leaves of Corchorus aestuans L.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Fig. 3: Leaves of Corchorus aestuans L."

Transcription

1 4.1 Corchorus aestuans L. Synonym : Corchorus acutangulus Lam. Tamil Name : Perumpinnakkukkirai, Punaku, Peratti, kattuttuti Fig. 3: Leaves of Corchorus aestuans L Taxonomy Kingdom Subkingdom Super division Division Class Subclass Order Family Genus Species Plantae Plants Tracheobionta Vascular plants Spermatophyta Seed plants Magnoliophyta Flowering plants Magnoliopsida Dicotyledons Dilleniidae Malvales Tiliaceae Linden family Corchorus L. corchorus Corchorus aestuans L. jute

2 4.1.2 Distribution (corchorus aestuans in flora of efloras.org.html) It is an annual herb occurring in Pakistan, India, Sri lanka (ceylon), Bangla desh, Burma, Malaya, Indo-china, Australia, Tropical Africa, West indies and Central America Botanical description Stem - Erect spreading herb up to 30 cm tall; stems pubescent, long hairs mainly on one side of the branches and short curly hairs on the other side Leaves - Leaves thinly textured. Leaf blades x mm; petioles slender, 3-23 mm long, densely pubescent. Stipules hairy, linear, 2-8 mm long; long hairs on veins on abaxial surface Flowers - Inflorescence a reduced 2-3 -flowered umbel. Peduncle mm long. Pedicel glabrous, mm long. Calyx lobes shorter than corolla, mm long, very narrow and glabrous outside. Petals mm long. Stamens 10. Ovary cylindrical, ribbed and silky pubescent. Stigma fimbriate. Fruit - capsule ca. narrowly ellipsoid, straight, 8-20 x mm. Apex of capsule with three bifid horns 2-5 mm long. Annulus prominent in young fruit. Seeds strongly angular, testa dull brown to reddish brown Chief constituents Aerial parts of Corchorus aestuans L. contains corchorusins C1, D1, D2 and D3 (Shashi et al., 1988). Corchorus aestuans capsule contains -sitosterol, lupeol, betulin, 2-methyl anthraquinone, scopoletin and corchoroside-a

3 (S.Ganapaty et al, 2012). Saikosaponins-like glycosides corchorusins A, B, C, D, C1, D1, D2 and D3 have been isolated from Corchorus acutangulus (S.B. Mahato, 2000). The fusidic acid together with known compounds -sitosterol, 2- methylanthraquinone and scopoletin from the leaf extract of Corchorus aestuans (D.ramadevi, 2012) Indication The roots and leaves are said to cure gonorrhea and used in making an injection for urethral discharge. The seeds are stomachic and used in pneumonia (Rashmika et al., 2012; Pancho et al., 1995). The whole plant is said to possess anticancer, antipyretic and anticonvulsant activity (Khare, 2007). Further, it is used as tonic, stomachic, purgative, in fever and in obstruction of the abdominal viscera (Khan et al., 2006). 4.2 Corchorus trilocularis L. Synonyms : Corchorus trilocularis. Tamil Name : Talakkaippoondu Family : Tiliaceae Fig. 4: Leaves of Corchorus trilocularis L.

4 4.2.1 Taxonomy Plant profile for Corchorus trilocularis Kingdom Subkingdom Super division Division Class Subclass Order Family Genus Species Plantae Plants Tracheobionta Vascular plants Spermatophyta Seed plants Magnoliophyta Flowering plants Magnoliopsida Dicotyledons Dilleniidae Malvales Tiliaceae Linden family Corchorus L. corchorus Corchorus trilocularis L. wild jute Distribution Corchorus trilocularis is widespread over tropical Africa and is also found in tropical and subtropical Asia and Australia Botanical Description Stem - Solid, cylindrical. Young branches are purplish, sparsely pubescent with band of hairs. Leaves - Petiole pubescent especially above, otherwise nearly glabrous. Leaves oblong to lanceolate, up to cm, with rounded-obtuse base, hairless or hairy, particularly on the veins; margins crenate-serrate with a long bristle on the 2 lowermost teeth Flowers to 2 cm in diameter, light yellow color, with 5 free sepals and 5 free petals, stamens 40-60; sepals narrowly lanceolate, as long as the

5 petals (sepals more or less 1 cm long; petals 7-8 mm); stamens 5-6 mm; style 1 1/2-2 1/2 mm. Fruits - Fruit a slender, more or less erect, many-seeded capsule, straight or slightly curved, up to 7 cm long, 3-4-angled with a rough surface. Seeds - Seeds, 1-2 mm, angular, separated by septa or ridges Chief constituents Two new tetracyclic triterpenoid trilocularol A and trilocularol A 3- glucoside and one pentacyclic triterpenoid tirlocularoside A were isolated from Corchorus trilocularis L., (Ahmed et al.,2003) Indication Seeds are used in fever and for cleaning bowls. Antiinflammatory, demulcent. In traditional folklore medicine in India, Corchorus trilocularis is also used for syphilis (Ahirrao et al., 2009; Senthilkumar et al., 2006; Ishtiaq et al., 2003).

OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY

OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY Plant: woody vines, shrubs and trees Stem: Root: Leaves: mostly deciduous, some evergreen; simple or pinnately compound, opposite or rarely alternate; no stipules or rare Flowers:

More information

CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY

CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY Plant: shrubs and small trees (possibly herbs elsewhere) Stem: twigs with white or brown pith Root: Leaves: mostly deciduous but some evergreen; mostly not toothed but may be wavy,

More information

Key to the Genera of the Cichorieae Tribe of the Asteraceae Family of the New York New England Region. Introduction

Key to the Genera of the Cichorieae Tribe of the Asteraceae Family of the New York New England Region. Introduction Introduction The Cichorieae Tribe: The Asteraceae family of plants is one of the largest plant families in the world, conservatively estimated to include over 23,000 species, with some estimates as high

More information

POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY

POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY Plant: herbs; shrubs or rarely trees or vines Stem: Root: Leaves: simple, mostly entire but some lobed or pinnately/palmately divided; mostly opposite but some alternate or whorled;

More information

Description of the Plants

Description of the Plants Chapter 2 Description of the Plants 2.1 Basel/a rubra, Linn Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Caryophyllales Family: Basellaceae Genus: Basella Species: rubra (the red

More information

Bojer Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Crotalaria trichotoma. LOCAL NAMES English (West Indian rattlebox,curare pea)

Bojer Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Crotalaria trichotoma. LOCAL NAMES English (West Indian rattlebox,curare pea) LOCAL NAMES English (West Indian rattlebox,curare pea) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is an erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 2.7 m tall, stem ribbed, appressed puberulous. Leaves trifoliate, without

More information

Burs and Nuts American vs. Chinese. Chinese vs. American Chestnut

Burs and Nuts American vs. Chinese. Chinese vs. American Chestnut Chinese vs. American Chestnut (Castanea mollissima vs. Castanea dentata) Top View American Leaf (left): Leaf is long in relation to its width Large, prominent teeth on edge; bristle at the end of each

More information

My research in Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity and my experiences as a PhD student in Aarhus

My research in Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity and my experiences as a PhD student in Aarhus My research in Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity and my experiences as a PhD student in Aarhus Saowalak Bunma Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Henrik Balslev Co-supervisor:

More information

Cornaceae dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood

Cornaceae dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornaceae dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: Leaf: 2 1/2-5" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, elliptical to ovate with arcuate venation and an

More information

Two new species of Pentaphragma (Pentaphragmataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo

Two new species of Pentaphragma (Pentaphragmataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo Taiwania 61(4): 355 361, 2016 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2016.61.355 Two new species of Pentaphragma (Pentaphragmataceae) from Sarawak, Borneo Che-Wei LIN Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53,

More information

Crop Identification - Alfalfa Deep taproot and welldeveloped

Crop Identification - Alfalfa Deep taproot and welldeveloped Crop Identification - Alfalfa Deep taproot and welldeveloped crown Much branched stems up to 3 feet tall 3 leaflets in a pinnately compound leaf, pubescent, with serrations on outer l/3 of leaflet Flowers

More information

CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY

CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY Plant: annual or more commonly perennial Stem: stem (solid) is termed a culm, simple, mostly erect, often angled (mostly triangular) but some round or angled; some with rhizomes

More information

Part 1: Naming the cultivar

Part 1: Naming the cultivar IPC Logo REGISTRATION FORM FOR a CULTIVAR NAME of SALIX L. Nomenclature and Registration Addresses for correspondence: FAO - International Poplar Commission (appointed in 2013 as the ICRA for the genus

More information

Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Sumatra, Indonesia

Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Sumatra, Indonesia KEW BULLETIN VOL. 67: 731 Y 737 (2012) ISSN: 0075-5974 (print) ISSN: 1874-933X (electronic) Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Sumatra, Indonesia Nanda Utami 1 Summary. Three new species

More information

Malvaceae mallow family

Malvaceae mallow family Malvaceae mallow family A large family, it includes prized ornamentals such as hibiscus and the textile cotton. Nova Scotia has but two genera of the 75 known. Ours are escaped garden flowers and weedy

More information

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS ANACARDIACEAEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (5 Jun 2017) A predominantly pantropical family, extending to temperate regions, mostly of

More information

2. PHYSALIS MINIMA L.

2. PHYSALIS MINIMA L. 2. PHYSALIS MINIMA L. - GENERAL INFORMATION 2.1. Introduction Members of Solanaceae are characteristically ethnobotanical, that is, extensively utilized by humans. They are important sources of food, spice

More information

1st Year Garlic Mustard Plants

1st Year Garlic Mustard Plants Top Ten Most Wanted 1. Garlic Mustard 2. Japanese Stiltgrass 3. Mile-a-minute 4. Japanese Honeysuckle 5. English Ivy 6. Oriental Bittersweet 7. Porcelainberry 8. Multiflora Rose 9. Amur (Bush) Honeysuckle

More information

Commiphora drakebrochmanii

Commiphora drakebrochmanii Jason Eslamieh 10/01/2012 Commiphora drakebrochmanii Description: Commiphora drakebrochmanii Sprague, (1927; Type: N1, hills SE of Berbera, Drake- Brochman 755 (K holo.). Bacaroor, dhunkaal (som.). Shrub,

More information

Palaquium, Palaquioides Dubard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Pr. 56, Mém. 16, 1909, 19. brachyblasts covered by numerous scars of bracts.

Palaquium, Palaquioides Dubard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Pr. 56, Mém. 16, 1909, 19. brachyblasts covered by numerous scars of bracts. Fig. Palaquium Revision of the Sapotaceae of the Malaysian area in a wider sense XVII. Aulandra H.J. Lam by P. van Royen (Rijksherbarium, Leiden) (Issued Oct. 2nd, 1958) Aulandra H. J. Lam, Bull. Jard.

More information

(G. Don.) Benth. Rubiaceae. Crossopteryx febrifuga. LOCAL NAMES English (ordeal tree); Swahili (mzwale)

(G. Don.) Benth. Rubiaceae. Crossopteryx febrifuga. LOCAL NAMES English (ordeal tree); Swahili (mzwale) LOCAL NAMES English (ordeal tree); Swahili (mzwale) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a deciduous savanna tree 1.8-15 m tall, with a rounded crown and pendulous branchlets. Bark pale grey to dark brown, scaly, finely

More information

CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY

CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY Plant: herbs, vines (most local species), shrubs and trees, some parasitic Stem: juice commonly milky, vines with no tendrils Root: Leaves: simple and alternate, entire

More information

A new species of Potentilla (Rosaceae): P. baekdusanensis M. Kim

A new species of Potentilla (Rosaceae): P. baekdusanensis M. Kim Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 48(1): 37 42 (2018) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2018.48.1.37 ORIGINAL ARTICLE pissn 1225-8318 eissn 2466-1546 Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy A new species of Potentilla (Rosaceae):

More information

Řepka R., Veselá P. & Mráček J. (2014): Are there hybrids between Carex flacca and C. tomentosa

Řepka R., Veselá P. & Mráček J. (2014): Are there hybrids between Carex flacca and C. tomentosa Řepka R., Veselá P. & Mráček J. (2014): Are there hybrids between Carex flacca and C. tomentosa in the Czech Republic and Slovakia? Preslia 86: 367 379. Electronic Appendix 1. Comparison of morphological

More information

DATA SHEET: TREE ID. Leaf Additional Information Common Name Scientific name Moisture Habitat Preference

DATA SHEET: TREE ID. Leaf Additional Information Common Name Scientific name Moisture Habitat Preference DATA SHEET: TREE ID Name Date Leaf Additional Information Common Name Scientific name Moisture Habitat Preference # Preference 1 Leaves opposite, simple Uplands, valleys 2 Tree has no thorns or thorn-like

More information

COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY

COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY Plant: herbs Stem: leafy, sometimes with swollen nodes Root: Leaves: simple, alternate, base forming closed tubular sheath around stem, parallel veined, somewhat fleshy

More information

Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm

Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Sight ID characteristics Southwestern US Moist soils, streams and narrow mountain canyons; oases Trunk stout, straight, leaves tufted at top,

More information

Weeds. Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5

Weeds.  Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5 Weeds www.lsuagcenter.com/wheatoats Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5 Weeds 6 Annual bluegrass Latin name: Poa annua General information: Prolific weed with typical emergence from September

More information

Common Name: ELLIOTT S CROTON. Scientific Name: Croton elliottii Chapman. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Common Name: ELLIOTT S CROTON. Scientific Name: Croton elliottii Chapman. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none Common Name: ELLIOTT S CROTON Scientific Name: Croton elliottii Chapman Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Euphorbiaceae (spurge) Rarity Ranks: G2G3/S2S3 State

More information

Table 4. List of descriptors for Potato

Table 4. List of descriptors for Potato Table 4. List of descriptors for Potato Descriptor Descriptors Descriptor state Recording stage Remarks Previous descriptors 1 Accession Acquisition Morphological descriptors 2 Plant Growth Habit 1 Erect

More information

A new Taiwan species Veronicastrum loshanense (Scrophulariaceae)

A new Taiwan species Veronicastrum loshanense (Scrophulariaceae) Botanical Studies (2008) 49: 281-285. taxonomy A new Taiwan species Veronicastrum loshanense (Scrophulariaceae) Tien-Tsai CHEN 1 and Fu-Shan CHOU 2, * 1 Institute of Natural Resources, National Dong Hwa

More information

L Hérit. ex DC. Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Pterocarpus santalinoides

L Hérit. ex DC. Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Pterocarpus santalinoides LOCAL NAMES French (ouokisse); Hausa (gyadar kurmi,gunduru); Igbo (nturukpa); Yoruba (gbengbe) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Pterocarpus santalinoides is a tree 9-12 m tall, 1 m DBH, with low straggling branches.

More information

Common Name: AWNED MEADOWBEAUTY. Scientific Name: Rhexia aristosa Britton. Other Commonly Used Names: awnpetal meadowbeauty

Common Name: AWNED MEADOWBEAUTY. Scientific Name: Rhexia aristosa Britton. Other Commonly Used Names: awnpetal meadowbeauty Common Name: AWNED MEADOWBEAUTY Scientific Name: Rhexia aristosa Britton Other Commonly Used Names: awnpetal meadowbeauty Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Melastomataceae (meadowbeauty) Rarity

More information

A new species of Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand

A new species of Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 43: 15 17. 2015. A new species of Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand DAVID J. MIDDLETON 1, SUNISA SANGVIROTJANAPAT 2 & WARANUCH LA-ONGSRI 2 ABSTRACT. The new species Petrocodon

More information

Del. Rutaceae. Teclea nobilis. LOCAL NAMES Amharic (atesa); English (small fruited teclea); Luganda (mubio)

Del. Rutaceae. Teclea nobilis. LOCAL NAMES Amharic (atesa); English (small fruited teclea); Luganda (mubio) LOCAL NAMES Amharic (atesa); English (small fruited teclea); Luganda (mubio) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is an unarmed evergreen shrub or tree (3-)5-12 m high or much taller in rain forest; bark smooth or grey;

More information

RUBIACEAE MADDER OR BEDSTRAW FAMILY

RUBIACEAE MADDER OR BEDSTRAW FAMILY RUBIACEAE MADDER OR BEDSTRAW FAMILY Plant: herbs, woody vines, shrubs, and trees Stem: often with square stems, sometimes bristly Root: Leaves: simple, opposite or whorled, rarely alternate; stipules present

More information

Common Name: PORTER S REED GRASS. Scientific Name: Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray ssp. porteri. Other Commonly Used Names: Porter s reed bent

Common Name: PORTER S REED GRASS. Scientific Name: Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray ssp. porteri. Other Commonly Used Names: Porter s reed bent Common Name: PORTER S REED GRASS Scientific Name: Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray ssp. porteri Other Commonly Used Names: Porter s reed bent Previously Used Scientific Names: Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray

More information

Alismataceae water-plantain family

Alismataceae water-plantain family Alismataceae water-plantain family Associated with freshwater and wetlands, these herbaceous plants have sagittate or linear leaves. The flowers have showy white petals and six or more stamens. Pistils

More information

No Characters No. of samples Methods Rank or measurement unit Remarks

No Characters No. of samples Methods Rank or measurement unit Remarks Plant Egg plant 445 Primary essential character 1 Size of leaf blade 10 plants Measurement cm (round to the 1st decimal place) Length from leaf base to leaf apex in the largest leaf at the first flowering

More information

Fagaceae - beech family! Quercus alba white oak

Fagaceae - beech family! Quercus alba white oak Fagaceae - beech family! Quercus alba white oak Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: Leaf: simple, alternate, deciduous, 4-9" long, pinnately 7-9 lobed, alternate, deciduous. Twig: red-brown to

More information

New subspecies of Ardisia crenata (Primulaceae) from Thailand

New subspecies of Ardisia crenata (Primulaceae) from Thailand Taiwania 62(2): 116 120, 2017 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.116 New subspecies of Ardisia crenata (Primulaceae) from Thailand Wannachai CHATAN * and Wilawan PROMPROM Department of Biology, Faculty of Science,

More information

OrchideenJournal. Publisher: V.D.O.F. Vereinigung Deutscher Orchideenfreunde e.v. Vol Paphiopedilum xdeleonii

OrchideenJournal. Publisher: V.D.O.F. Vereinigung Deutscher Orchideenfreunde e.v. Vol Paphiopedilum xdeleonii OrchideenJournal Publisher: V.D.O.F. Vereinigung Deutscher Orchideenfreunde e.v. Vol. 7 1 2019 Foto: M.D. De Leon Paphiopedilum xdeleonii Contents: A new natural hybrid in the genus Paphiopedilum from

More information

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS ALSTROEMERIACEAE By Mark T. Strong (16 Jun 2017) A family of 4 genera and about 200 species that occur in Mexico, Central America, West

More information

ERICACEAE HEATH FAMILY

ERICACEAE HEATH FAMILY ERICACEAE HEATH FAMILY Plant: mostly shrubs, fewer trees, rarely perennial herbs, some epiphytes Stem: Root: Leaves: sometimes evergreen, simple, small (sometimes just scales) and often elliptical in shape,

More information

Leaves Flowers Fruit Other Alternate Young lvs 3-5 lobed Adult lvs (on vertical structures) ovate, Both entire Long petioles Prominent veins

Leaves Flowers Fruit Other Alternate Young lvs 3-5 lobed Adult lvs (on vertical structures) ovate, Both entire Long petioles Prominent veins Sciadopitys verticillata (SCIADOPITYACEAE) Japanese umbrella pine Japan Linear, 3-5 long Revolute margins Whorled (verticellate) in 10+ Lvs thick and grooved (looks like two fused needles on underside)

More information

(A. DC.) Pichon Apocynaceae. Saba senegalensis. LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd)

(A. DC.) Pichon Apocynaceae. Saba senegalensis. LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd) LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a liana up to 40 m long, often shrub like; trunk up to 20 cm in diameter. Bark rough or scaly. Leaves opposite,

More information

Plantaginaceae plantain family

Plantaginaceae plantain family Plantaginaceae plantain family The three genera comprising this herbaceous family, are typified by having simple leaves, either basal or cauline, and oppositely arranged. Their veins are mostly parallel.

More information

Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm

Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Sight ID characteristics Southwestern US Moist soils, streams and narrow mountain canyons; oases Trunk stout, straight, leaves tufted at top,

More information

Non-Native Invasive Plants

Non-Native Invasive Plants Non-Native Invasive Plants Identification Cards EMPACTS Project Plant Biology, Fall 2013 Kurtis Cecil, Instructor Northwest Arkansas Community College Bentonville, AR EMPACTS Team - Justin Klippert, Holly

More information

Ericaceae (Heath or Blueberry Family) Key

Ericaceae (Heath or Blueberry Family) Key Ericaceae (Heath or Blueberry Family) Key Key to species in Newfoundland and Labrador Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador (2019) 1a. Plants herbaceous, with basal leaves; or plants mycotrophic, leaves lacking;

More information

Raul Gutierrez, Jr. School of Life Sciences Arizona State University P. O. Box Tempe, AZ

Raul Gutierrez, Jr. School of Life Sciences Arizona State University P. O. Box Tempe, AZ MARTYNIACEAE UNICORN-PLANT FAMILY Raul Gutierrez, Jr. School of Life Sciences Arizona State University P. O. Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85282-4601 Herbs, viscid-pubescent, annual or perennial, usually strongly

More information

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS

GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS CONNARACEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (17 May 2017) A tropical family of trees, shrubs and lianas generally found below 1000 m elevation

More information

BRACHYSTELMA SESHACHALAMENSE (APOCYNACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

BRACHYSTELMA SESHACHALAMENSE (APOCYNACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 23(1): 53-57, 2016 (June) 2016 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists BRACHYSTELMA SESHACHALAMENSE (APOCYNACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA K. PRASAD 1 AND

More information

Lam. Boraginaceae. Cordia sinensis

Lam. Boraginaceae. Cordia sinensis LOCAL NAMES English (grey-leaved saucer berry,grey-leaved cordia); Somali (marer,mareer); Swahili (mnya mate,mkamasi) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a low leafy shrub or bush, multi-stemmed tree 3-12 m high and

More information

Tilia (MALVACEAE) Linden tree or basswood N. America and Eurasia

Tilia (MALVACEAE) Linden tree or basswood N. America and Eurasia Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,

More information

FINGER MILLET: Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

FINGER MILLET: Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. FINGER MILLET: Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. 1. Growth habit Recorded 40 days after sowing- Tillering attitude 3 Decumbent 5 Erect 7 Prostrate 2. Plant pigmentation (At flowering) If Present On glumes

More information

TWO NEW SPECIES OF POACEAE FROM INDIA

TWO NEW SPECIES OF POACEAE FROM INDIA REIN W A R D T I A Published by Herbarium Bogoriense LBN, Bogor Vol. 10, 'Part 2, pp. 127 130 (1985) TWO NEW SPECIES OF POACEAE FROM INDIA K. GOPALAKRISHNA BHAT & C. R. NAGENDRAN Department of Botany,

More information

Lepr. ex Guill. et Perrott. Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Pterocarpus lucens. LOCAL NAMES Arabic (taraya); English (barwood)

Lepr. ex Guill. et Perrott. Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Pterocarpus lucens. LOCAL NAMES Arabic (taraya); English (barwood) LOCAL NAMES Arabic (taraya); English (barwood) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Pterocarpus lucens is a deciduous shrub, 3-4 m, occasionally a tree up to 18 m in height, straight trunk. Bark dark grey-brown, fissured

More information

How to identify American chestnut trees. American Chestnut Tree. Identification Resources. For the Appalachian Trail Mega-Transect.

How to identify American chestnut trees. American Chestnut Tree. Identification Resources. For the Appalachian Trail Mega-Transect. American Chestnut Tree Identification Resources For the Appalachian Trail Mega-Transect Chestnut Project May 2008 How to identify American chestnut trees Excerpt from: Field Guide for locating, pollinating,

More information

Can you help us find invasive Banksia species?

Can you help us find invasive Banksia species? Can you help us find invasive Banksia species? Various Banksia species have been introduced into South Africa for the cut-flower industry. However some of these species show invasive tendencies. Ten Banksia

More information

Seed Structure. Grass Seed. Matured Florets. Flowering Floret 2/7/2008. Collection of cleaned, mature florets. Grass Flower.

Seed Structure. Grass Seed. Matured Florets. Flowering Floret 2/7/2008. Collection of cleaned, mature florets. Grass Flower. Seed Structure Grass Seed Collection of cleaned, mature florets Matured Florets Bluegrass Fescue Ryegrass Bentgrass Flowering Floret Grass Flower Three stamens Each with one anther and one stigma One ovary

More information

117. Barringtoniaceae 527

117. Barringtoniaceae 527 117. Barringtoniaceae 527 117. BARRINGTONIACEAE Trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate, often large, mostly elongated, usually subsessile and crowded at ends of branchlets, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic,

More information

Urticaceae nettle family

Urticaceae nettle family Urticaceae nettle family Mostly tropical with nearly about 800species, (sensu stricto according to Zomlefer), only four genera reach Nova Scotia. Known for their stinging hairs, all but one of ours is

More information

Forage Plant Pocket Guide

Forage Plant Pocket Guide Jackson Soil and Water Conservation District Forage Plant Pocket Guide 2014 Compiled by Charlie Boyer 2 About this guide: This guide was compiled for the Jackson Soil and Water Conservation District to

More information

PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY

PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY Plant: herbs, rarely shrubs Stem: usually fleshy or succulent Root: Leaves: simple, entire, opposite or alternate, or in basal rosettes; stipules mostly absent, may be represented

More information

Chickpea Cicer arietinum. Sarah DeSpiegelaere

Chickpea Cicer arietinum. Sarah DeSpiegelaere Chickpea Cicer arietinum Sarah DeSpiegelaere Genus: Cicer Species: Cicer arietinum Family: Fabaceae Also known as Bengal gram Chickpea Garbanzo bean Egyptian pea Ceci One of the earliest cultivated legumes

More information

Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission.

Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. Davilla papyracea (Dilleniaceae), a New Species from Brazil Author(s): Gerardo A. Aymard C. Source: Kew Bulletin, Vol. 57, No. 2 (2002), pp. 487-490 Published by: Springer on behalf of Royal Botanic Gardens,

More information

Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid. (Rosaceae): A New Record to the Flora of Taiwan

Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid. (Rosaceae): A New Record to the Flora of Taiwan Taiwania, 50(1): 57-61, 2005 Cotoneaster dammeri Schneid. (Rosaceae): A New Record to the Flora of Taiwan Fu-Yuan Lu (1), Kun-Cheng Chang (1,3), Kwo-Shang Lai (2) (Manuscript received 30 December, 2004;

More information

Rosary Pea Abrus precatorius

Rosary Pea Abrus precatorius Information sources http://wildlifeofhawaii.com/flowers/1246/abrus-precatorius-rosary http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/node/23 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abrus_precatorius http://www.cbit.uq.edu.au/software/enviroweeds/example/abrus_pre

More information

CARYOPHYLLACEAE PINK FAMILY

CARYOPHYLLACEAE PINK FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE PINK FAMILY Plant: herbs locally, rarely shrubs Stem: joints or nodes commonly swollen Root: Leaves: simple, entire, mostly opposite or rarely alternate; mostly no stipules Flowers: mostly

More information

Identification of Sedge and Sedge-Like Weeds in Florida Citrus 1

Identification of Sedge and Sedge-Like Weeds in Florida Citrus 1 HS962 Identification of Sedge and Sedge-Like Weeds in Florida Citrus 1 Stephen H. Futch and David W. Hall 2 Sedges are annual or mostly perennial grass-like plants with aerial flower-bearing stems. In

More information

REDUCTION OF DIPLYCOSIA INDICA (2009) TO GAULTHERIA AKAENSIS (2006) (ERICACEAE)

REDUCTION OF DIPLYCOSIA INDICA (2009) TO GAULTHERIA AKAENSIS (2006) (ERICACEAE) Panda, S., J.L. Reveal, and M. Sanjappa. 2012. Reduction of Diplycosia indica (2009) to Gaultheria akaensis (2006). Phytoneuron 2012-35: 1 7. Published 23 April 2012. ISSN 2153 733X REDUCTION OF DIPLYCOSIA

More information

CUCURBITACEAE GOURD OR CUCUMBER FAMILY

CUCURBITACEAE GOURD OR CUCUMBER FAMILY CUCURBITACEAE GOURD OR CUCUMBER FAMILY Plant: herbs, climbing vines, rarely shrubs or trees Stem: mostly vines locally, creeping and climbing using coiled tendrils, sometimes angled, sometimes hollow Root:

More information

(Thunb.) Spach Bignoniaceae. Tecomaria capensis

(Thunb.) Spach Bignoniaceae. Tecomaria capensis LOCAL NAMES Afrikaans (kaapse kanferfoelie); English (tecoma,kaffir honeysuckle,cape honeysuckle); Xhosa (icakatha); Zulu (uminyane,ugcangca,uchacha) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Tecomaria capensis is an evergreen

More information

Common Name: ALABAMA WARBONNET. Scientific Name: Jamesianthus alabamensis Blake & Sherff. Other Commonly Used Names: Jamesianthus

Common Name: ALABAMA WARBONNET. Scientific Name: Jamesianthus alabamensis Blake & Sherff. Other Commonly Used Names: Jamesianthus Common Name: ALABAMA WARBONNET Scientific Name: Jamesianthus alabamensis Blake & Sherff Other Commonly Used Names: Jamesianthus Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Asteraceae/Compositae (aster)

More information

26. CHELONOPSIS Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2:

26. CHELONOPSIS Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: Flora of China 17: 135 139. 1994. 26. CHELONOPSIS Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 111. 1865. 铃子香属 ling zi xiang shu Herbs or shrubs. Leaves crenate to serrate. Verticillasters in axils or upper

More information

No Characters No. of samples Methods Rank or measurement unit Remarks

No Characters No. of samples Methods Rank or measurement unit Remarks Plant Squash 104(08003) Primary essential character 1 Seed length 10 seeds Measurement mm (round to the 1st decimal place) Length of dried ripe seeds 2 Color of seed coat 10 seeds Observation 0:No seed

More information

AQUIFOLIACEAE. 1. ILEX Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1:

AQUIFOLIACEAE. 1. ILEX Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 冬青科 dong qing ke Chen Shukun ( 陈书坤 ) 1, Ma Haiying ( 马海英 ) 2, Feng Yuxing ( 俸宇星 ) 3 ; Gabrielle Barriera 4, Pierre-André Loizeau 4 Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite;

More information

(Sims) Hook. Curcubitaceae. Telfairia pedata

(Sims) Hook. Curcubitaceae. Telfairia pedata LOCAL NAMES Chinese (xi fei li,wen li); English (Zanzibar oil vine,queen's nut,oyster nut); French (koueme,chataigne de l'inhambane,bane); German (talekurbis); Portuguese (sabina,castanha de l'inhambane);

More information

Common Arctic Grasses

Common Arctic Grasses Common Arctic Grasses Poaceae (Graminae) (Grasses): Alopecurus alpinus Arctagrostis latifolia Arctophila fulva Calamagrostis canadensis Deschampsia caespitosa (= D. brevifolius) Dupontia fisheri Festuca

More information

Key to Vegetative Willows of Harney and Malheur Counties, Oregon. by Barbara Wilson of the Carex Working Group

Key to Vegetative Willows of Harney and Malheur Counties, Oregon. by Barbara Wilson of the Carex Working Group Carex Working Group 3/21/2009 p. 1 Key to Vegetative Willows of Harney and Malheur Counties, Oregon by Barbara Wilson of the Carex Working Group for Bureau of Land Management, Burns District How to Use

More information

Common Name: TRAILING MEADOWRUE. Scientific Name: Thalictrum debile Buckley. Other Commonly Used Names: southern meadow-rue

Common Name: TRAILING MEADOWRUE. Scientific Name: Thalictrum debile Buckley. Other Commonly Used Names: southern meadow-rue Common Name: TRAILING MEADOWRUE Scientific Name: Thalictrum debile Buckley Other Commonly Used Names: southern meadow-rue Previously Used Scientific Names: Thalictrum arkansanum Boivin, Thalictrum texanum

More information

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 4: Recognizing the Steps to Identifying Tree Species

Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 4: Recognizing the Steps to Identifying Tree Species Unit A: Introduction to Forestry Lesson 4: Recognizing the Steps to Identifying Tree Species 1 Terms Angiosperms Dehiscent fruits Dichotomous venation Dioecious Gymnosperms Hardiness Indehiscent fruits

More information

Warm berries with smoked butter and meadowsweet with cordial.

Warm berries with smoked butter and meadowsweet with cordial. 4 servings Summer dish to be cooked in northern Sweden Warm berries with smoked butter and meadowsweet with cordial. 2-3 dl berries; wild blueberries, wild raspberries, lingonberries (rinsed) 1 handful

More information

Other Commonly Used Names: Fremont s virgins-bower, Fremont s clematis, Fremont s curly-heads

Other Commonly Used Names: Fremont s virgins-bower, Fremont s clematis, Fremont s curly-heads Common Name: FREMONT S LEATHER FLOWER Scientific Name: Clematis fremontii S. Watson Other Commonly Used Names: Fremont s virgins-bower, Fremont s clematis, Fremont s curly-heads Previously Used Scientific

More information

Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Crinkle-awned Fescue

Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Crinkle-awned Fescue Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Crinkle-awned Fescue Plant: Festuca subuliflora is a native species that grows 50 100 cm tall. It is a tuft-forming perennial with leaves up to the base of the open, widely

More information

Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum

Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum Click on images to enlarge Scientific Name Solanum seaforthianum Andrews Common Names blue potato vine, Brazilian night-shade, Brazilian nightshade, climbing

More information

American beech. (Fagus grandifolia) Description: Only species of this genus found in North America.

American beech. (Fagus grandifolia) Description: Only species of this genus found in North America. American beech (Fagus grandifolia) Description: Only species of this genus found in North America. Habit: A medium to large tree up to 100 feet tall with a rounded crown. Old trees may be surrounded by

More information

Paired flowers, axillary Petals form tube. 5-parted White/yellow, fragrant ¼ - ½ long

Paired flowers, axillary Petals form tube. 5-parted White/yellow, fragrant ¼ - ½ long Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,

More information

ACRU2 Plant Propagation Protocol for Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ESRM 412 Native Plant Production

ACRU2 Plant Propagation Protocol for Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ESRM 412 Native Plant Production ACRU2 Plant Propagation Protocol for Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ESRM 412 Native Plant Production Image 1: Foliage (USDA) Image 2: Berries (USDA) Image 3: Seeds (USDA) TAXONOMY Kingdom Plantae Plants Subkingdom

More information

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Kingdom: Sub kingdom: Super Division: Division: Class: Subclass: Order: Family: Genus: Species: Plantae Tracheobionta Spermatophyta Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Dilleniidae Capparales

More information

PHYTOTAXA ISSN (online edition)

PHYTOTAXA ISSN (online edition) Phytotaxa 247 (2): 138 142 http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) Copyright 2016 Magnolia Press Correspondence PHYTOTAXA ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.6

More information

Plant Identification. California Natives and Exotic Weeds

Plant Identification. California Natives and Exotic Weeds Plant Identification California Natives and Exotic Weeds Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, June 3, 2003 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense):

More information

28. RUBUS Linnaeus, Sp. P1. 1:

28. RUBUS Linnaeus, Sp. P1. 1: 28. RUBUS Linnaeus, Sp. P1. 1: 492. 1753. 悬钩子属 xuan gou zi shu Lu Lingdi ( 陆玲娣 Lu Ling-ti); David E. Boufford Shrubs or subshrubs, deciduous, rarely evergreen or semievergreen, sometimes perennial creeping

More information

Dypsis rosea. JOHN DRANSFIELD Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK

Dypsis rosea. JOHN DRANSFIELD Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK JOHN DRANSFIELD Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK j.dransfield@kew.org Dypsis rosea DONALD R. HODEL University of California,Cooperative Extension 700 W. Main St., Alhambra,

More information

Weeds of Rice. Broadleaf signalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla

Weeds of Rice. Broadleaf signalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Weeds of Rice A warm-season vigorous grass reaching up to 5 feet, barnyardgrass has panicles that may vary from reddish to dark purple. The seed heads contain crowded

More information

Royle Meliaceae. Cedrela serrata. surian, Chinese toona

Royle Meliaceae. Cedrela serrata. surian, Chinese toona LOCAL NAMES Burmese (taungdama); Chinese (hongchun,xiangchun,chunhua,mapaozishu,xiangchunshu); Dutch (cedrel); English (Chinese Toona,Chinese mahogony,hill toon); French (cedre de Chine,Acajou de Chine,acajou

More information

Other Commonly Used Names: spreading false foxglove, spreading yellow false foxglove

Other Commonly Used Names: spreading false foxglove, spreading yellow false foxglove SPREADING YELLOW FOXGLOVE Scientific Name: Aureolaria patula (Chapman) Pennell Other Commonly Used Names: spreading false foxglove, spreading yellow false foxglove Previously Used Scientific Names: Dasystoma

More information

Paulownia tomentosa (PAULOWNIACEAE ) princess or empress tree China, naturalized in E. U.S.A.

Paulownia tomentosa (PAULOWNIACEAE ) princess or empress tree China, naturalized in E. U.S.A. Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,

More information

IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY

IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY Plant: herbs, perennial; can be shrub-like elsewhere Stem: Root: growing from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms Leaves: simple, alternate or mostly basal (sheaths open or closed), most grass

More information