Guide to Selecting Wildflowers

Transcription

1 Level ure Actea pachypoda Doll s Eyes Sp white Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga Black Cohosh, Black Bugbane Sp, Su white racemosa Ageratina altissima, (syn. Eupatorium Common White Snakeroot Su, white rugosum) Amianthium muscitoicum ly oison Su Morn Aft white Amsonia ciliata ringed Blue Star Sp blue Amsonia tabernaemontana Wideleaf Blue-star, Eastern Blue Star Sp,Su blue Anemone quinquefolia Wood Anemone Sp white or pink Anemone virginiana Tall Thimbleweed Sp white Anemonella thalictroides, (syn. Thalictrum thalictroides) Rue-anemone Sp white Angelica venenosa Hairy Angelica Su white Antennaria plantaginifolia ain ussytoes Sp white Aquilegia canadensis Eastern Columbine Sp red and yellow Arisaema dracontium Green Dragon Sp white Arisaema triphyllum spp quinatum Jack-in-the-pulpit Sp green to purple Asarum canadense Canadian Wild Ginger Sp purple Greenish Asclepias ampleicaulus Clasping Milkweed, Blunt-leaved -purple Su Milkweed, Way-leaf Milkweed pinkishtan Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Su pink Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

2 Level ure Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Sp, Su inkish purple Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed Sp, Su orange Asclepias variegata White Milkweed Sp white Baptisia alba White Wild Indigo Sp, Su white Baptisia australis Blue Wild Indigo Sp purple Baptisia bracteata Longbract Wild Indigo, Cream Wild Sp Indigo white Baptisia lanceolata Gopherweed Sp, Su yellow Baptisia tinctoria Shoofly Indigo Su yellow Bidens aristosa,(syn. Bidens Bearded Wild Beggarticks, Bur A polylepsis) Marigold yellow Bidens cernua Nodding Beggarticks A yellow Cardamine diphylla (Syn. Dentaria Toothwort, Crinkleroot Sp white to diphylla) pink Carphephorus odoratissimus Vanillaleaf, Deer tongue Su purple Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh Sp Centrosema virginianum Spurred Butterfly ea Sp, Su Chamaecrista fasciculata artridge ea A Su Brownish to yellowish green lavender to white yellow with red Chamaelirium luteum airy Wand, Devil s Bit Sp white Chaptalia tomentosa Woolly Sunbonnets, ineland Daisy Sp pink and white Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

3 Level ure > 3ft. Chelone glabra White Turtlehead Su, white Chelone lyonii ink Turtlehead Su pink to rose purple Chrysogonum Green-and-gold Sp yellow virginianum Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Goldenaster Su yellow Cocculus carolinus Carolina Coralbead Su vine Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade white flower, red fruit Conoclinium coelestinum Blue Mistflower Su, bluish purple Coreopsis auriculata Lobed Coreopsis, Tickseed, Sp Eared Coreopsis yellow Coreopsis basalis Goldenmane Tickseed, Golden Su, A Wave Tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora Large-flowered Coreopsis Su, yellow Coreopsis major Woodland Coreopsis, ot of Gold Sp, Su Coreopsis yellow Coreopsis pubescens Star Tickseed, Downy Tickseed Su yellow Coreopsis tinctora lains Tickseed, Golden Tickseed A, Su,Bi Crinum americanum Crinum Lily, Seven Sisters, Su String Lily, Swamp Lily Delphinium carolinianum Carolina Larkspur Sp yellow with maroon disk yellow with reddish disk white with pink white to blue or violet Dodecatheon meadia Eastern Shooting Star Sp white to pink Echinacea purpurea urple Coneflower Sp, Su Elephantopus tomentosus Hairy Elephant s-foot Su ink rays, purple disk showy leaves

4 Level ure > 3ft. Erigeron pulchellus Robin s ain Sp White to pink ray, yellow disk Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake-master, Button Su white Snake-root Erythrina herbacea Coral Bean, Cherokee Bean, Red Sp red Cardinal Erythronium umbilicatum Dimpled Trout Lily Sp yellow Eupatorium perfoliatum American Boneset Su white Eupatorium serotinum Late Boneset Su X white Eurybia divaricata, ( syn. Aster divaricatus) Euthamia caroliniana (syn. Euthamia minor) Eutrochium fistulosum (syn. Eupatorium fistulosum) Gentiana saponaria (syn. Dasystephana saponaria) Geranium maculatum Helianthus angustifolius Helianthus divaricatus White Wood Aster, Heartleaf Aster Carolina lat-topped Goldenrod, Slender Goldentop Joe-pye Weed, Trumpetweed Soapwort Gentian Wild Geranium, Cranesbill Geranium Narrowleaf Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower Woodland Sunflower, Rough Sunflower Su white Su yellow Su pink blue Sp pink yellow Su yellow Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

5 Level ure > 3ft. Helianthus porteri, (syn. Confederate Daisy, Stone A yellow Viguiera porteri) Mountain ellow Daisy Hepatica americana (syn. Hepatica, Liverleaf blue, lavender, Anemone americana, Hepatica Hepatica Sp pink, white nobilis var. obtusa) Heuchera americana Coral Bells, Alumroot Sp chartreuse Heastylis arifolia (syn. Asarum Littlebrownjug, Heartleaf, Sp Red-brown arifolia) Evergreen Wild Ginger Heastylis shuttleworthii (Syn: Largeflower Heartleaf Sp urple brown Asarum shuttleworthii) Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Rose Mallow Su scarlet Hibiscus laevis (syn. Hibiscus Halberd-leaf Rose Mallow Su, militaris) Hibiscus moscheutos Hymenocallis occidentalis Impatiens capensis Impatiens pallida Crimson-eyed Rose Mallow, Marsh Mallow Spider Lily, Carolina Spiderlily Orange Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-me-not ellow Jewelweed, ale Touch-me-not Su, X White or pink petals, maroon throat White pink petals, crimson throat Su White A Su, A Su, Morn. Orange to orange yellow yellow Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

6 Type z Level ure Iris cristata Dwarf Crested Iris Sp pale blue, gold crest Iris fulva Copper Iris Sp copper yellow Iris verna Dwarf Violet Iris Sp Morn. lavender to deep blue Iris virginica Virginia Iris, Southern Blueflag Sp violet blue Lespedeza virginica Slender Lespedeza pink Liatris aspera Tall Blazing Star, Rough Blazing Star Su lavender-pink Liatris elegans ink-scale Blazing Star Su, lavender-pink Liatris pilosa (syn. Liatris Shaggy Blazing Star, Grassleaf Blazing Star graminifolium) pink Liatris spicata Dense Blazing Star, Marsh Su Blazing Star deep purple Liatris squarrosa Scaly Blazing Star Su pink Lilium michauii Carolina Lily Su orange red Lilium superbum Turk s Cap Lily Su orange Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Su Morn. red Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

7 Type z Level ure Lobelia puberula Downy Blue Lobelia Su, Morn. lavender purple, pink, blue or white Lobelia siphilitica Great Blue Lobelia Su Morn. blue Maianthemum racemosum Marshallia obovata var. obovata Matelea gonocarpos Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade Solomon s lume, eathery alse Lily-of-the-Valley Spoonshape Barbara s Buttons, iedmont Barbara s Buttons Angularfruit Milkvine, Climbing Milkvine Sp Su white white Su vine green, purple Mimosa microphylla Eastern Sensitive Briar Su pink with rosepurple stamens Mitchella repens artridge-berry Sp white Monarda didyma Beebalm, Oswego Tea Su Morn. purple-red to pale pink, violet blue, scarlet, or rose pink Monarda fistulosa Appalachian Bergamot Su lavender Monarda punctata Spotted Horse-mint Su yellow with purple spots Osmorhiza claytonii Sweet-cicely, Anise-root Sp white ackera aurea (syn. Senecio Golden Ragwort, Golden Sp yellow aureus) Groundsel enstemon australis Southern Beardtongue Sp rose pink

8 Type z Level ure > 3ft. enstemon canescens Beardtongue, Appalachian Beardtongue Sp violet, pale lavender enstemon digatalis Smooth Beardtongue Sp, Su white enstemon smallii Small s Beardtongue Sp dark-pink, lavender hlo amoena Hairy hlo Sp pink to maroon hlo carolina Carolina hlo, Thickleaf hlo Su pink to maroon hlo divaricata Woodland hlo Sp lavender, reddishpurple or white hlo glaberrima Smooth hlo Sp, Su pink to maroon hlo maculata hlo paniculata Wild Sweet William, Meadow hlo Garden hlo, Summer hlo Su lavender, maroon, or white Su pink to lavender hlo stolonifera Creeping hlo Su lavender hlo subulata Moss hlo, Moss ink Sp Mor n violet purple, pink, or white hysostegia virginiana Obedient ink, lavender ityopsis graminifolia Grass-leaved Goldenaster, yellow Narrowleaf Silkgrass Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

9 Type z Level ure odophyllum peltatum Mayapple, American Mandrake Sp white olygonatum biflorum Solomon s-seal, Small Solomon s Seal, Smooth Solomon s Seal Sp greenish white otentilla canadensis Dwarf Cinquefoil Sp, Su yellow ycnanthemum Southern Mountain Mint, White pycnanthemoides Horse Mint Su white to lavender Rheia mariana Maryland Meadow Beauty Su white, rose, or purple Rheia virginica Meadow Beauty, Handsome Harry Su, rose, pale pink Rudbeckia fulgida Orange Coneflower, Brown-eyed Susan Su, yellow orange rays, brownish purple disks A,, yellow rays, dark Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Su, Bi brown disks Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf Coneflower Su yellow Brown-eyed Susan, Three-lobed yellow rays, brown Rudbeckia triloba Su, Coneflower disks Salvia azurea Azure-blue Sage, itcher Sage blue Tropical Sage, Blood Sage, Salvia coccinea A Su, red Scarlet Sage, Teas Sage Salvia lyrata Lyre-leaf Sage Sp pale blue to white Bloodroot, Red uccoon, Indian white with yellow Sanguinaria canadensis Sp aint, auson, Tetterwort centers Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

10 Type z Level ure Scutellaria elliptica Hairy Skullcap Sp purple Scutellaria integrifolia. Hyssop Skullcap, Rough Skullcap, Helmet A Su bluish lavender Silene caroliniana Wild ink, Sticky Catchfly, Carolina Campion Su Morn rose pink Silene stellata Starry Campion, Widow s frill Su white Silene virginica ire ink, Scarlet Catchfly Sp scarlet Silphium asteriscus Starry Rosinweed Su yellow Silphium compositum Rosinweed, Kidneyleaf Rosinweed Su yellow Silphium perfoliatum Cup Su yellow Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-eyed-grass, Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass Sp Blue-stemmed Goldenrod, Solidago caesia Aillary Goldenrod, Wreath Su, yellow Goldenrod, Morn blue with yellow center Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod Morn yellow Solidago odora Licorice Goldenrod, Anisescented Goldenrod, Sweet Goldenrod Su, yellow Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade

11 Level ure Solidago rugosa Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod, Su yellow Rough Stemmed Goldenrod Solidago speciosa Showy Goldenrod Su yellow Spigelia marilandica Indian-pink, Woodland Sp crimson red inkroot Stellaria pubera Star Chickweed Sp white Symphyotrichum concolor Eastern Silvery Aster lilac Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (syn. Aster lateriflorus) Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade Calico Aster Su, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster Su, Symphyotrichum patens (syn. Aster patens) Tiarella cordifolia Late urple Aster Su, oamflower, Heartleaf oamflower, Allegheny oamflower white or pale purple rays yellow disks turn dark reddish purple with age urple, lavender, white purple rays, yellow disks Sp white to pale pink Trichostema dichotomum Bluecurls A Su blue Trillium catesbaei Trillium cuneatum Catesby s Trillium, Bashful Wakerobin, Rose Trillium Sweet Betsy, Toad Trillium, Whippoorwill Sp pink to deep rose Sp maroon, bronze, or chartreuse

12 Level ure Lance-leaved Trillium, Trillium lancifolium Sp brownish maroon Narrow-leaved Trillium ellow Wakerobin, ellow Trillium luteum Sp yellow Trillium Spotted Wakerobin, Spotted Trillium maculatum Sp reddish maroon Trillium Southern Nodding Trillium, Trillium rugelii Sp cream Illscented Wakerobin Trillium underwoodii Underwood s Trillium Sp maroon/green Narrowleaf Ironweed, Tall Vernonia angustifolia Su maroon Ironweed Ironweed, New ork Vernonia noveboracensis Su maroon Ironweed Viola hastata Halberdleaf ellow Violet Sp yellow petals with purple backs Viola labradorica Alpine Violet, Woods Violet Sp pale blue to purple Viola pedata Bird s oot Violet Sp pale purple Viola rostrata Longspur Violet Sp lilac purple Zephyranthes atamasca Atamasco Lily, Rain Lily Sp Morn white turning pink Zizia aurea Golden Aleander, Golden Zizia Sp yellow Z Type: A=Annual, =erennial, Bi=Biennial Level: =full sun, =partial shade, =shade