Production Technology of Small Millets crops in MP

Transcription

1 Production Technology of Small Millets crops in MP Dr. S.K.Choubey Scientist (Entomology) Regional Agricultural Research Station, Dindori Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Jabalpur (M.P.)

2 Soils of Small Millets Growing Area in M.P. JNKVV, RARS Dindori

3 Scientific Nomenclature Crops 1.Kodo Millet (dksnks) Botanical name Paspalum scrobiculatum L. 2.Little Millet (dqvdh) Panicum sumentranse Roth. 3.Finger Millet (jkxh) Eleusine coracana L. 4.Barnyard Millet (lkaok) 5.Foxtail Millet (daxuh) Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Link. Setaria italica (L.) Beanuv. 6.Prosso Millet (phuk) Panicum miliaceum L.

4 Area & Status In MP, these crops are grown in district Dindori,Mandla, Sidhi, Shahdol, Umaria, Anooppur, Betul, Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Balaghat, Satna, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Rewa, Khandwa and Katni. The area under these crops during the period from to has come down from lac ha to 2.01 lac ha. While,during this period the area in district Dindori & Mandla has declined from 1.38 lac ha to 0.47 lac ha, respectively..

5 Background/Situation Analysis The changing scenario in the farming situation of small millet growing area, included uneven distribution, scanty and early withdrawal of rains which prompts the necessity to implement the project with a view to cope up with the adverse situation affecting productivity of small millet crops grown in the region. The aforesaid situation is getting bad to worse with reference to preceding years and need to be attended soon with possible remedial measures, that may be effective to combat the situations,because,the water stress is badly affecting the productivity in skeletal soils.

6 Area Production and Productivity of small millets in MP Dindori & Mandla Distt. Madhya Pradesh Year Area (000ha) Prod. (000ton) Productivity Area Prod. Productivity Although the area is decreasing, but the productivity increased due to impact and adoption of developed technology ( HYV and RDF).* M.P. Ranks first among Kodo & little millets growing states * Area 24.6% Production, 6.9% of the country

7 District- wise area of Small millet in MP Area (000 ha) Districts Dindori and Mandla Sidhi and Shahdol 5-10 Chindwada and Seoni 1-5 Jabalpur, Balaghat, Umaria, Anooppur and Betul Satna, Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Khandwa, Rewa and Katni.

8 Area,Production and Productivity of Small Millets Area ( lac ha) Production (lac tonne) Productivity (Kg/ha) India M.P (41.4%) 6.07 (34.1%) 3.06 (19.8%) 2.92 (23.7%) 1.72 (17.3%) 1.25 (15.7%) JNKVV, RARS Dindori

9 Reasons for decline in area (1) Absence of market of farmer produce. (2) Low market value of the farmers produce. (3) Exclusion of these food grain in minimum support price system of Government. (4) Switching over to other remunerative crops like, soybean and maize. (5) Low and uneconomic productivity of cropsbeing grown on neglected soils

10 Package of practices 1.Rec High Yielding Varieties :- Crop Variety Duration(Days) Yield(q/ha) Kodo Millet JK-155 JK-48 JK-439 DPS-9-1 JK-41 JK-137 JK-13 JK-65 JK Little Millet JK-8 JK-36 JK

11 Rec.High Yielding Varieties of Small Millets Crop Variety Duration (Days) Barnyard Millet (Sawa) VL-207 VL Yield (q/ha) Foxtail Millet (Kangni) PS-4 SiA Finger Millet VL-149 GPU-67 GPU

12 Package of practices 1.Seed treatment; 2.Sowing time; 3.Seed rate With Thirum - 3 gm/kg seed Timely sowing - within 25th June - 15th July Line sowing kg/ha Broad casting kg/ha 4.sowing method-line sowing with Row to row & Plant to Plant distance; Row to row Plant to plant - 25cm -5cm 5.Fertilizer doses 40:20:10 NPK Kg/ha.

13 6.Weed control; 7.Disease & Pest Control; (Low cost Management) Manual First weeding days after sowing. Second weeding days after sowing Weedicide - Isoproturon 0.5 kg a.i./ha just after sowing. a. Soil & seed treatment with Trichoderma viridi b. Seed treatment with 3ml/10lit for 3-4 hrs for Shoot fly Irrigation; Harvesting; Once protective irrigation if long dry spell. After physiological maturity

14 Consumption pattern of Small Millets in M.P. Crop Kodo Millet Little Millet (Kutki) Barnyard Millet (Sawa) Finger Millet(Ragi) Consumption pattern Rice & Chapati,Payes (fermented product) Rice,Pysum (Kheer) Rice & Pysum (Kheer) Chapati,

15 क द क च वल बन न क पर पर गत ग र म ण ववध

16 Kodo millet (dksnks) JK-439 (Yield qtls/ha) Duration : days JNKVV, RARS Dindori

17 DPS 9-1 dksnks (उपज क वव./ह ) अवध : ददन

18 (ब) क टक iztkfr vof/k mriknu(q/ha) ज क ज क क OLM DLM DLM DLM

19 Little Millet JK-36 अवध : 75 ददन उपज क षमत (क वव /ह ): स ख सहनश ल

20 (स) Finger Millet (jkxh) iztkfr vof/k mriknu(q/ha) VL VR RAU GPU PR GPU PES White Ragi:-KMR-344 Yield q/ha. Duration days. JNKVV, RARS Dindori

21 Barnyard Millet (lkaok) iztkfr vof/k mriknu(q/ha) PRJ VL K VL VL DBM Dindori - DBM 7 Yield qt/ha. Duration days. JNKVV, RARS Dindori

22 Foxtail millet (Kangni)

23 Field Demo. on K.M.

24 KM + PP (8:2) in inter cropping studies in KM Trial

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26 THANKS Baiga Folk Dance, Baiga Chada Folk (Bajag) Dance, Chada (Bajag) Dagona Fall THANKS

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