FlourGarden Plant Guide

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Tobias Porter
5 years ago
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Acer rubrum Bowhall Bowhall Red Maple Considered to be an excellent street and

This flowering tree has wonderful fall color.

virginiana (upright form) Blue Arrow Easily grown in average, dry to moist,

Tolerates a wide range of soils and conditions, fro swamps to dry rocky glades.

brances hold lustrous dark green leaves that turn a deep red in autumn.

1 Acer rubrum Bowhall Bowhall Red Maple Considered to be an excellent street and parking lot tree species as it does not become too wide. This flowering tree has wonderful fall color. Amelanchier Autumn Brilliance Considered to be an excellent street and parking lot tree species as it does not become too wide. This flowering tree has wonderful fall color. Juniperus virginiana (upright form) Blue Arrow Easily grown in average, dry to moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates a wide range of soils and conditions, fro swamps to dry rocky glades. Prefers moist soils, but has the best drought resistance of any conifer native to the eastern U.S. Quercus palustris Pringreen Green Pillar This narrow pin oak has stiffly upright brances hold lustrous dark green leaves that turn a deep red in autumn. It s form allows it to be used as a street tree and in spaces with limited overhead area. They are known for their ability to tolerate a wide range of difficult growing conditions. 1

Cornus sericea Cardinal red twig dogwood Classic red-twig dogwood with brilliant bright-red winter stems.

Tolerates damp or dry soils as well as that difficult combination of winter-wet-summer dry locations.

The red fruit often persists on the branches long into the winter, making it a desirable addition to north eastern garden scapes.

When crushed, the foliage releases a pungent bay leaf aroma. The ivory flowers open in early summer.

2 Cornus sericea Cardinal red twig dogwood Classic red-twig dogwood with brilliant bright-red winter stems. Tiny flat clusters of white flowers appear in late spring followed by white berries in late summer/ early fall. Tolerates damp or dry soils as well as that difficult combination of winter-wet-summer dry locations. Ilex verticillata winterberry Deciduous holly with glossy green leaves and small white flowers. The red fruit often persists on the branches long into the winter, making it a desirable addition to north eastern garden scapes. Magnolia virginiana sweet bay magnolia This small evergreen magnolia shines in winter with bright green and silver foliage. When crushed, the foliage releases a pungent bay leaf aroma. The ivory flowers open in early summer. The compact nature makes it good for urban landscapes and gardens. Microbiota decussate Russian arbor-vitae This low-growing evergreen has delicate, lacy foliage that sits in graceful layers. Color changes slightly from bright green in growing season to earth-toned purple in winter. 2

Myrica pennsylvanica bayberry This is a dense-branching deciduous shrub with a rounded habit typically growing to 6-10 tall.

The flowers, although not showy are followed by attractive clusters of tiny, grayish-white fruits in late summer.

and golden fall color. From a distance these plants have an almost lily-like appearance.

of ¾ soft light-blue flowers atop leafy stems. Narrow, willow-shaped, dull green foliage may turn an attractive yellow in fall.

3 Myrica pennsylvanica bayberry This is a dense-branching deciduous shrub with a rounded habit typically growing to 6-10 tall. It has narrow, leathery, glossy grayish-green leaves dotted with resin and aromatic when crushed. The flowers, although not showy are followed by attractive clusters of tiny, grayish-white fruits in late summer. Amsonia hubrictii blue star This clump-forming plant is primarily grown for its blue spring flowers, feathery green summer foliage and golden fall color. From a distance these plants have an almost lily-like appearance. Amsonia taevernaemontana bluestar This herbaceous perennial is a clump-forming plant which features terminal, pyramidal clusters of ¾ soft light-blue flowers atop leafy stems. Narrow, willow-shaped, dull green foliage may turn an attractive yellow in fall. Aster Purple Dome New England aster Typically grows tall and up to 3 wide with a low, bushy habit. Features a profuse bloom of dark purple flowers which can entirely cover the plant with bloom from mid-august to early October. 3

Carex plantaginea plantain-leaved sedge Shiny deep green leaves are unusually broad (to 1 1/8 ) and puckered like Christmas ribbon.

Flowering occurs in early to mid-spring.

clusters. These flowers bloom in early spring before the foliage.

Eupatorium maculatum Joe Pye weed Large, flat-topped flowerheads in shades of purple add soft color and texture to the summer and fall

4 Carex plantaginea plantain-leaved sedge Shiny deep green leaves are unusually broad (to 1 1/8 ) and puckered like Christmas ribbon. An excellent, mostly evergreen groundcover for average to moist shade, provides unique texture. Flowering occurs in early to mid-spring. Darmera peltata umbrella plant This perennial typically grows 3-5 tall and features small pink/ white flowers in terminal, rounded clusters. These flowers bloom in early spring before the foliage. Large medium green leaves emerge after bloom to form a foliage mound which remains attractive throughout the growing season. Eupatorium maculatum Joe Pye weed Large, flat-topped flowerheads in shades of purple add soft color and texture to the summer and fall garden. The leaves are purple-tinged on thick stems with maroon spots. Butterflies love this eastern U.S. native. Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian sunflower Featuring 2-3 diameter sunflowers with yellow rays and darker yellow center disks from mid-summer into fall. Stems are clad with rough, narrow grayish-green leaves, frequently folded lengthwise. 4

Iris pseudoacorus yellow flag This wetland iris typically forms large colonies along streams, ponds and marshes.

stalks. Kirengeshoma palmata yellow wax bells This shrubby, herbaceous perennial with erect, purplish stems typically grows 3-4.5 tall.

Narrow, droopy, waxy bell-shaped yellow flowers appear from late summer to early autumn.

Features terminal spikes of sessile- rounded, fluffy, deep purple flower heads appearing atop rigid, leafy stalks. Blooms in summer.

5 Iris pseudoacorus yellow flag This wetland iris typically forms large colonies along streams, ponds and marshes. Bright yellow flowers with a darker yellow zone and brown or violet veining on each fall bloom in late spring to early summer on rigid upright stalks. Kirengeshoma palmata yellow wax bells This shrubby, herbaceous perennial with erect, purplish stems typically grows tall. It features coarsely toothed maple-like leaves which are perhaps the most outstanding feature of the plant. Narrow, droopy, waxy bell-shaped yellow flowers appear from late summer to early autumn. Liatris spicata blazing star gayfeather Tall, upright, clump-forming perennial which is native to moist low grounds. Features terminal spikes of sessile- rounded, fluffy, deep purple flower heads appearing atop rigid, leafy stalks. Blooms in summer. Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern Typically grows in a fountain-like clump featuring leathery, lance-shaped evergreen fronds. Common name comes from both the stocking-shaped of the pinnae and the fact that it remains green at Christmas time. The young fiddleheads in spring are silvery and scaled. 5

Miscanthus floridulus miscanthus Known for its low maintenance and large size, this plant features massive upright foliage clumps atop

Panicum virgatum /Heavy Metal switch grass This is a switch grass culivar which features metallic-blue foliage and a columnar form.

Finely texture, pink-tinged flowers appear mid summer, turning straw-yellow in late fall.

Loose clusters of fragrant, tubular, lavender flowers appear on upright flowering stems that rise above the foliage mat in early spring.

6 Miscanthus floridulus miscanthus Known for its low maintenance and large size, this plant features massive upright foliage clumps atop tough vertical stems. Tiny pink-tinged flowers in feathery inflorescences appear in late summer on stalks rising well above the foliage. Panicum virgatum /Heavy Metal switch grass This is a switch grass culivar which features metallic-blue foliage and a columnar form. It is a clump-forming, warm season grass which typically grows in an upright, vertical clump to 3 tall. Finely texture, pink-tinged flowers appear mid summer, turning straw-yellow in late fall. Phlox stolonifera creeping phlox This is a creeping mat-forming phlox native to wooded areas and stream banks. Loose clusters of fragrant, tubular, lavender flowers appear on upright flowering stems that rise above the foliage mat in early spring. Sisyrinchium angustifolium blue-eyed grass Noted for its clustered violet-blue flowers and branched flowering stems, this perennial features a tuft of narrow grass-like leaves. Tolerates light shade but prefers full sunlight conditions. 6

Solidago Fireworks rough goldenrod This goldenrod cultivar features tiny, bright yellow flowers borne in dense, plume-like

Thalictrum rochebrunianum meadow rue lavender mist This is a slender, clump-forming perennial which features lacy,

Tiny lavender-purple flowers with yellow stamens appear in late summer atop sturdy purple flower stems.

Showy flowers with five sepals and five lobes appear in late spring- early summer.

7 Solidago Fireworks rough goldenrod This goldenrod cultivar features tiny, bright yellow flowers borne in dense, plume-like panicles on the ends of stiff, alternative leaved stems typically growing tall. Thalictrum rochebrunianum meadow rue lavender mist This is a slender, clump-forming perennial which features lacy, finetextured, bluish-green foliage. Tiny lavender-purple flowers with yellow stamens appear in late summer atop sturdy purple flower stems. Asclepias curassavica blood flower This evergreen perennial has medium green leaves sometimes with white midribs. Showy flowers with five sepals and five lobes appear in late spring- early summer. Flowers are red-orange with yellow hoods. Flowering continues throughout summer to early autumn. Camassia leichtinii camass Spring-flowering bulbour perennial with linear, strap-shaped leaves, star-shaped flowers and naked flowering stems. Flowers may be white, cream, blue or purple, all with attractive yellow anthers. 7

Narcisus poeticus species daffodil This beautiful flower features recurved white petals and a small yellow cup with a distinctive red rim. Blooms very late.

Narcisus triandus bulbocodium daffodil Flowers are creamy white to pale yellow with recurved petals and a small rounded cup.

Sanguinaria Canadensis bloodroot This stemless rhizomatous blooms in early spring.

Each flower stalk produces only one flower with numerous stamens. The common name comes from the fact that the plant exudes a bright redorange sap when cut.

8 Narcisus poeticus species daffodil This beautiful flower features recurved white petals and a small yellow cup with a distinctive red rim. Blooms very late. Flowers have a sweet fragrance. Leaves are narrow, strap-shaped and grow in clumps. Narcisus triandus bulbocodium daffodil Flowers are creamy white to pale yellow with recurved petals and a small rounded cup. Flowers appear in umbels with as many as six flowers per stem. Blooming occurs in mid-spring. Flowers are fragrant and leaves are narrow and appear in clumps. Sanguinaria Canadensis bloodroot This stemless rhizomatous blooms in early spring. Each flower stalk typically emerges in spring wrapped by one palmate, deeply scalloped grayish-green basal leaf. The leaf unfurls as the flower blooms. Each flower stalk produces only one flower with numerous stamens. The common name comes from the fact that the plant exudes a bright redorange sap when cut. Trillium grandiflorum wood lily This simple, graceful perennial is one of the most beloved of the spring woodland flowers. Leaves, petals and sepals all come in groups of three. The flowers have flaring, ovate, wavy edges white petals subtended by three smaller green sepals. With age, flowers acquire pink tones with age and give way to berry-like capsules. 8

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