Double Crop Soybean Production System The Syngenta Story SW Ontario REWARD VS REAL RISK

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1 Double Crop Soybean Production System The Syngenta Story SW Ontario REWARD VS REAL RISK Syngenta Canada Eric Richter, C.C.A., ASR February 10th, Illinois Soybean Association Double Crop Soys Mt Vernon, Illinois

2 Double Crop Soybean Production System The Syngenta Story (SW Ontario) REWARD VS REAL RISK DC Soybeans - What is the Possible vs Perceived/Expected Outcome (North 40 0 Lat)? DC Soybean Experience Present BMP for DC Soybean Production System SW Ontario 2

3 Ultra Short Season Soybean Production Location? Degrees Lat. 56 Deg. CHU 1900 Planted May 25 th, Harvested October 18 th Variety Maturity bu/acre 3

4 Madison 4 Chicago London

5 DC Soybean Experience 2010 to Present Initiated Syngenta DC Soybean Project in 2010 with a small group of dedicated growers planting DC Soys following Processing Peas, Winter Barley & Winter Wheat Documented production practices and crop development, collected yield and weather data and captured field images during each season Primary focus was G X E X M, interactions within the system which impacted success rate and profitability Variety (maturity and plant type) Establishment methods Seeding rates Planting dates Yield enhancement techniques Grower co-operators: Matheson Farms, Vibrent Farms, Wrights Feed and Seed, Donnelly Farms, Fraser Farms and Langstaff Farms 5

6 Processing Peas & DC Soybean Production System Can the system work consistently, year-year, field - field? Can it increase gross/net revenue per acre? 6

7 Winter Barley & DC Soybean Production System Can the system work consistently, year-year, field - field? Can it increase gross/net revenue per acre? 7

8 Winter Wheat & DC Soybean Production System Can the system work consistently, year-year, field - field? Can it increase gross/net revenue per acre? 8

9 Common DC Soybean Occurrence in Ontario Fall 2013 After Processing Peas Early July planting, long season variety Failed to mature Spring 2014 Approximately 1000# O.M. Approximately 100# N credit 9

10 Southern Ontario Statistics Detroit Toronto London Ontario Statistics (million acres) Hay & Pasture 4.0+ Soybeans 3.0+ (45 bu/ac) Corn 2.75 (187 bu/ac) Wheat 1.0 (90 bu/ac) DC Soybean Note: Ontario Population 10 million 10

11 Growing Season Stats in Southern Ontario London, Ont. (Maturity Zones & Precipitation) July Oct. +12 Rain Sufficient water & heat to grow +30 bu/ac soys London London 43 Deg. Latitude 3100 CHU (2090 GDG) 165 Frost Free Days 11

12 Syngenta DC Soybean Test Locations N Scale: 75 Miles 12

13 Growing Degree Days & Sunshine London, Ontario (Total Stats April Oct. = 2094 GDG, 1401 Hrs. bright sunshine) 879 GDG (42%) 704 Hrs Bright sun (51%) 1215 GDG (58%) 697 Hrs Bright sun (49%) GDG Note: 1 GDG = 1.5 CHU Base of 5 Deg. C 0 April May June July August Sept. Oct. 13

14 Yield verses Planting date (Extreme range +100 days) July 1 st 15 th Planting date period for DC soys in Ontario 80+ Bu/ac Soys Brant Co DC Soybean Yield Expectation: 80 X.40 = 32 Bu/Ac 14

15 Double Crop Soybeans 2010 (Matheson) July 10 th - Planted 200,000 seeds/acre Mid- August, 1-2 trifoliate July 26 th R1-R2 Stage Sept 7 th R4 R5 Stage October 16 th - R6 R7 Stage Harvested Nov 3 42 Bu/acre $496/acre 15

16 Double Crop Soybean 2011 (Matheson) Planted July 8 th, ,000 seeds/acre Harvested November 2 nd 38 Bu/acre $456/acre 16

17 Double Crop Soybeans 2012 (Fraser) Planted July 1 300,000 seeds/acre Harvested November 8 45 bu/acre $630.00/ acre 17

18 Double Crop Soybeans 2012 (Wright) Planted July ,000 seeds/acre Harvested Nov bu/acre $420/acre 18

19 Planted June ,000 seeds/acre Harvested October bu/acre $406/acre DC Soybeans (Vibrent Farms) 19

20 Double Crop Soybeans 2013 (Matheson) Planted July ,000 seeds/acre Harvested November bu/acre $262.50/ acre 20

21 DC Soys after Processing Peas 2013 (Vibrent Farms) Planted July 7 200,000 seeds/acre Harvested Nov. 12 th / 29 bu/ac $377/acre 21

22 DC Soys after Processing Peas (Vibrent Farms) Planted July 3 225,000 seeds/acre Harvested November bu/ac $333/acre 22

23 2012 DC Soybean Plot after Winter Barley (Fraser) 60 Planted July 1 300,000 Seeds /acre Harvested Nov. 8 th Field Averaged 45 bu/acre Yield (bu/acre) % Moisture

24 2012 DC Soybean Plot after Winter Wheat (Wright) 30 Planted July ,000 seeds/acre Harvested Nov 11 th Field averaged 30 bu/acre Yield (bu/acre) % Moisture

25 2013 DC Soybean Plot after Winter Barley (Matheson) 40 Planted July ,000 seeds/acre Harvested Nov 20 th Field averaged 21 bu/acre Yield (bu/acre) % Moisture 25

26 2014 DC Soybean Plot after Winter Barley (Langstaff) 40 Planted June ,000+ seeds/acre Harvested Nov 5 th Field averaged 30 bu/acre Yield (bu/acre) % Moisture

27 Syngenta DC Soybean Yield Trials (3 Stn yrs) No Yield Advantage to growing longer maturity DC soy varieties Significant Moisture & Quality Risk growing longer maturity DC soy varieties Yield (bu/acre) % Moisture S 01-K8 (2600CHU) S 05-B3 (2700 CHU) S10-G7 (2800 CHU) S14-M4 (2900 CHU) Trials conducted in CHU test area ( ) 27

28 Grade #2 DC Soy Harvest Embro, Ontario Nov. 22, 2013 Sample Grade 28

29 Physiological Development Timelines - Maturity Compression Days from planting to flowering 2012 Field Notes S01-K8 (approximately 30 days) S14-M4 (approximately 40 days) Source Virgina Polytech Therefore total days required to reach physiological maturity is approx. 75 to 90+ days for double crop soys in Ontario. Day-length sensitivity does not completely over-ride heat unit requirements in an ultra-short soybean production system 29

30 30 Maturity Critical Development Stages (Mid - Late Sept.)

31 31 Maturity Critical Development Stages (Early-Mid Oct.)

32 Double Crop Soybeans 2015 (Matheson) Winter Barley Harvest July 3rd,

33 Double Crop Soybeans 2015 (Matheson) July 22nd Planted July 13 th 300,000 seeds/acre 1-2 trifoliate August 1 st 33

34 August R1-R2 Stage Double Crop Soybeans (Matheson) September R3- R5 Stage October R6 Stage 34

35 Double Crop Soybeans 2015 (Matheson) R7 Stage 35 October 13th Harvested Nov bu/acre Gross = $492/acre S007-Y CHU

36 Cover Crop Closure DC Soybean System with Cover Crop Leaf Litter Mulch Blanket

37 DC Soybean System with Cover Crop December 30 th,

38 BMP for DC Soybean Production System Variety Selection Maturity X Planting Date, Taller Variety Down shift maturity approximately maturity zones, depending on planting date. Maturity compression does not over-ride heat units required Plant into moisture, plant ASAP and no-till if possible Yields decline +1.0 bu/day after July 1 st Planting Rate & Row Width Increase pops with later planting dates, some conditions may require up to 50% increase over normal planting rates (Eg+250,000 seeds/acre). Always Solid Seed where possible. Narrow rows with high pops Canopy Closure by 3 rd to 4 th trifoliate (R1) 38

39 BMP for DC Soybean Production System Factors Impacting Success Rate: Early Planting Date - Before July 1st (>90%) - July 1st to 10th (>80%) - July 10 to 15th (>75%) - Later than July 15th (<50%) - Later than July 20th (green manure) Soil Health - >4% Organic matter (+ ve) - <3% Organic matter (- ve) Plant RR Soys - RR Herbicide Program Keep Crop Healthy - Fungicide (Quilt, Trivapro) 39

40 Risk Mitigation for DC Soybean Maturity Full-Season Targeted DC Soybean Area London Planting Post July 10th Double Crop Soybeans recommend maturity be reduced by 1.75 maturity zones & boost pops by up to +50% < 0.0 rated soybean varieties <0.5 rated soybean varieties Chatham <1.0 rated soybean varieties <1.5 rated soybean varieties 40

41 Risk Mitigation Planting Date X Maturity Downshift Maturity Zone 3.0 Maturity Zone 2.5 Maturity Zone 2.0 Maturity Zone Planting date - June 25th (-0.50) Planting date - July 1st (-1.25) Planting date July 10th (-1.75) Planting date - July 15th (-2.0) 41

42 Risk Mitigation Seeding Rate Adjustment X Planting Date 350, , , , , ,000 Maturity Zone 1.5 Maturity Zone 2.0 Maturity Zone 2.5 Maturity Zone ,000 0 Planting date - June 25th Planting date - July 1st Planting date July 10th Planting date - July 15th 42

43 Ultra-Late Planted DC Soybeans Canopy Closure Challenge (Medium + Wide Row Gap) ***Open Canopy prior to terminal bud = Significant Yield Loss*** 43

44 Ultra-Late Planted DC Soybeans Stand Establishment Challenge (Planting into moisture transition zone) ***Dry Soil*** 44

45 Double Crop Soybean Production System Review of the Syngenta Story (SW Ontario) REWARD VS Managed RISK DC Soybeans - Definitely possible North 40 0 Latitude DC Soybean Experience Present has been very positive BMP for DC Soybean Production System SW Ontario - Have a plan: - Identify best fit variety, secure seed early - Adjust planting rate X planting date - Focus on stand establishment 45

46 46 Bringing Plant Potential to Life

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