Reference. Annan, I. B.; G. A. Schaefers; W. M. Tinges; A. M. pong and K. Nyarko (1997): Interactions of fertilizer, cultivar

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1 REFERENCES

2

3 Reference Abdallah M. M. ( 1986 a ):Effect of drought conditions and phospatic fentilizer on growth, yield and quality of faba bean. Assiut Journal of Agric. Sci. Vol. 17 NO.1, Abdallah M. M. ( 1986 b ):Effect of phosphatic fertilizer and trace elements application on growth, yield and quality of lentil. Assiut Jour. of Agric. Sci. Vol. 17- No. 1, Abdallah, F. E.; S. B. Beleih; and K. Y. EL- Shouny (1996 a&b): Varietal resistance, cultural practices and chemical control against the broad bean leaf miner fly Liriomyza congest(becker) infestation under natural field conditions. AL- Azhar J. Agric. Res., Vol. 23, Abd-EL-Rehman, K. A., Abd EL- Rahim, H. M., and E. M. Shabby, (1979): Physiological respones of some soybean cultivars to planting date. Phosphatic fertilizer. Assiut Journal of Agr. Sci. Volume 10- No. 3, Annan, I. B.; G. A. Schaefers; W. M. Tinges; A. M. pong and K. Nyarko (1997): Interactions of fertilizer, cultivar selection and infestation by cowpea aphid (Aphididae) on growth and yield of copwpea. International of pest Management, 43 (4) : Reference 152

4 Annan., I. B.; G. A. Schaefers and W. M. Tingey (1997):Population dynamics and clonal comparisons of cowpea aphid on resistant and susceptible cowpea cultivars. Environ. Entomol., 26 (2): A.O.A.C. (1990):Official of Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Agricultural chemists. 15 th ed washington D. C., U. S. A. Archer, T.L.;J.C. Losada,;E.D. Bynum and J.C. Ves-Losada (1990): Influence of planting date on abundance of foliage-feeding insects and mites associated with sorghum. J. of agric. Entomol.. 7:3, 221,-:232. Balajle K. and R.Veeravel (1995). Effect of nitrogen on ncidencc of whitefly, B. tabaci (Germ.) in four varieties of brinjal Indian J. Entomol. 57 (4): Bastawisy, M. H.; M. A. Abdel-Rassoul; S. H. 1Vtansour and M. M. EL - Hady(1998):Performance of some faba bean genotypes on some yield and its components and sensitivity for some insect pests Annals of Agric Sci. Moshtohor V. 3 (1): Berg, G N.(1984). Effect of temperature and host. species on the population growth potential of the Cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. Aust.J. Zool., Bhadauria,NS; J:SV Bahadur and S.S Dhamdhere,SV; Jakhmola(1992). Effect of different sowing dates of mustard crop on infestation by the mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (kalt.). J.-of-Insect-Sci. 5:1, Reference 153

5 Bidwell, R.G.S. (1979): Plant physiology second Edition collier Macmillan International Editions New York and London, PP Bohnke-B; E. C; Oerke, C. P. W; Zebitz and F. Schonbcck-F (1992) Collocation of assimilates in two cultivars of faba bean (Vicia faba L. var minor) differing in tolerance for Aphis fabae, Zeitschrift-fur- Pflanzenkrankheiten-und Pflanzenschutz 99 : 2, Butler, G. D.; D Rimon and T. J. Hennberry, ( 1988 ):Bemisea tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae ) population on different cotton varieties and cotton stickiness in Israel. Crop protection,? (febraury ): Carmen-Sanchez, M.;M.Cermeli, D.Diaz, R. Romero, and M. Carmen-Sanchez, (1993): Aphid fabae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Phaseolus vulgaris in Aragua State. Boletin de Entomologia Venezalana. 8(1): Chavan, P. D.; Yeshbir singh and S. P. Singh (1997a): Ovipositionnal preference of callosobruchus chinensis for cowpea lines Indian J. Ent. 59 (3): Cochrane, W.G. and G.M. Cox (1968):Experimental Design. 2 11d Ed. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York. Dias,C.A.R; and T.D. Yadav, (1988),Incidence of pulse beetles in different legume seeds. lndian-j.-of-entomol.. 50: 4, Reference 154

6 Dobie, P. (1974):The laboratory assessment of the inherent susceptibility of maize varieties to post- harvest infestation by Sitophilus Zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). J. Stored prod. Res., 10: Dubios, M.; K. Gilles; J. K. Hamelton; P. A. liebers and F. Smith (1951): A colorimeter method for determination of sugar. Nature, Duncon, D. B. (1955): Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11:1-42. EL- Defrawi G. M. and M. M. EL- Hady (1. 998): Evaluation of some faba bean breeding lines for resistance to cowpea aphid infestation. Al Azhar J. Agric. Res., Vol. 27 pp El-Hawary, F.M.A. (1980): Studies on some extrinsic factors affecting the bionomics of A. craccivora kock infesting beans in Egypt,M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. of sci., Cairo Univ. EL-Kady, W. A.; I. S. EL-Hawary and S. E. D. A. Fawzy (1988): Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on seed cotton yield and insect pests infestation. J. Agric. Res. Tanta Utiiv., 14 (2): El-Khawalka, M.H.M.; M.A. EI-Bessomy,S. H. Mansourand and H. M. Bastawisy, (1996): Susceptibility of some faba bean genotypes to field infestation with Aphis craccivora (Koch) and Bruchus rufimanus (Boh.) with special references to yield. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 21(11): Reference 155

7 EI-Murabaa,-A.I;A.M. Butt, S.A. Abdel-Aal and K.B. Salem (1987): Effect of cultivar and planting date on faba bean performance.i.cultivar. Assiut-J.-of-Agric.-Sci.. 18: 4, EI-Murabaa,-A.I;A.M. Butt, S.A. Abdel-Aal and K.B. Salem (1987). Effect of cultivar and planting date on faba bean performance. II. Planting date Assiut-J.of- Agric.-Sci.. 18: 4, EI-Sheikh, M.A.K.; S. EL-Nagar;F. M.Maklad and S. S. A.Kabeil (1994). Aphid fabae and seasonal incidence on potato and associated with plants at Giza, Egypt. Bull. Ent. Soc: Egypt, 72, Fain E.Z.(1983).Reducing losses due to insects in faba beans in Egypt FABIS-Newsletter,Faba-Bean Information Service ICARDA. No Farghali, M. A.; A. G. Ali and H. A. Hussein (1996): Susceptibility of some mung bean cultivars to aphid infestation with special reference to pod Galal, S. A. (1989): Ecological studies on some insect pests infesting certain legume crops in Qualyobia Governorate. Ph.D.Thesis Fac. Agric.Cairo Univ. Gellner,JL; R.W Kieckhefer and B. Moreno (1990).: Effects of pot size and fertility level on assessment of aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) feeding damage in greenhouse-grown spring wheat. Journal-of the- Kansas-Entomalogical-Society. 63:1, Ghareab, M. S. A., (2000): control of some stored grain inseets by some natural and chemieal agents. Reference 156

8 Gupta,M.P. and S. Ram (1989). Effect of dates of sowing and varieties on the incidence of insect pests of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in Inclia.Tropical-pest- Management.35 :4, Haddad,N.I;and J.Thalji (1988). Influence of sowing date and plant population on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) production under rainfaed conditions of Jordan. Dirasat., 15:10, Hamid, S. (1988).Aphids and varietal susceptibility in wheat. Pakistan Journal-of-Zoology. 20: (4): Han,W. Z.;J.Cao, X. L. Wangand and R.H. Cao, (1991): Evaluation of resistance to Aphis craccivora in Phaseolus vulgaris. Crop Genetic Resources No.1: Helaly, M.M.;A.M. Ibrahi, and M.R.A. saleh ( 1982): Fluctuation of population densities of Empoasca sp., A. craccivora and Tetranychus arabicus Attiah attacking cowpea plants at zagazig, Egypt. Bull Soc. Ent Egypt, 64: Howe, R. W. (1971):A parameter for expressing the suitability. of an environment for inseot development. J. Stored prod. Res., 7 (1): Janzen, D. H. (1977): How southern cowpea weevil larvae (Bruchidae: C'allosobruchus maculatus) die on nonhost seeds. Ecology, 58: Johanson, D. A. ( 1940): Plant Microtechnique". New York and London Mc. Grow- Hill Book Co., Inc. pp Reference 157

9 Karsavuran,Y; and C Oncuer (1993). Investigations on the population trend of Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thom.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) fed on processing tomato varieties. Turkiye-Entomoloji-Dergisi. 17(1) Khaemba,B.M.: and CA.M Mbogo (1988):Search for resistance sources in cowpea against the cowpea aphid in selected cultivars. EastAfrican Agric.-and- Forestry-J.. 53: 4, Koura A.; M.EL- Halfawy and T. Shehata (1971):Preference of the cowpea weevil, collosobrachus maculatus (F) to some legume seeds and weight loss due to insect infestation. Agric. Res. Rev., 49 (1): Kuang, R.P. and N. Xiao (1997). Susceptibility of broad bean cultivars to cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch and pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris. J. Ent. Res., 21(3): Kumar, A; M. K. Tripathy and K. M. Srivastava (1997 ): Population dynamics of black aphid, A. Craccivora kock different genotypes of Indian bean, Dolichos lablab in relation to weather parameters at kampur, up. Environ. Ecol., 15 (2): Kuroli,-G; and I. Nemeth(1987).Examination of swarming and changing of the population of aphid species on winter wheat, maize, broad bean, potato and sugar beet in west Hungary.A-Mosonmagy arovari Mezogazdasagtu- domanyi- Kar- Kozlemen- yei. 29:1, _ Reference 158

10 I Kuroli, G.; I. Nemeth and L. Nemeth ( 1988 ): Aphid damage to field bean in relation to population dynamies and ecological conditions. Mededelinen vande faculteit landbauww.. tenschappen Rijksuriner stait Gent., 53 ( 3 a): Kurppa,S.;andM.Suonpaa, (1990). Infestations and distribution of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) on different varieties of barley and oats, effect of nitrogen fertilization and chemical control. J. - of-agric.-sci. in Finl. 62:1, Li, D.X.; J. Tiang and Z.Y. Zhang (1 994). A study on the bionomics and control techniques of A. cracceivora Koch on mung beans. Plant Protection, 20 (6) 4-5. Mahgoub, sanaa. M. and S. A.Khalifa (1993):Comparative susceptibility of seeds of certain faba bean varieties to Callosobruchus rnaculatus ( F ) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 71 (3): Mannan, M. A. and I. M. Bhuiyah ( 1994 ):Studies on the ovipositional preference of pulse beetle, callosobruchus maculatus (F) on true and artifical pulse seeds. Univ.J. of Zoology, Rajshahi univ., 13: Mansour, M. M.J.S. Eissa and H.E. Met -wally (1 977): Biological responses of Aphis gossypii, Aphis craccivora and Myzus persicae to different plant hosts. Annals of Agric. Sci., Moshtohor, Vol; Reference 159

11 Mansour, M.H.; N.Z. Dimetry and I.S. Rofaeel (1982). The role of coumarin as secondary substance in the food specificity of the cowpca aphid, A. craccivora Koch. Z. Angew. Ent., 93: McPherson, R. M.; K.Bondari; MG K; Stephenson R. F. Severson and D. M. Jackson-DM(1993): Influence of planting date on the seasonal abundance of tobacco budworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and tobacco aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Georgia flue-cured tobacco. J.-of Entomological Sci. 28: 2, Mensah,G.W. K. (1986): Infestation potential of callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on cowpea cultivars stored under sub- tropical conditions. Insect Sci. Applic., Vol.7, No. 6., Michalska,-B(1988).Yield of faba bean as affected by weather conditions at the Przelewice Experiment Station. Pamietnik-Pulawski. No.92, Noldus, L. P. J. J.; R. M Xu and J. C. Van (1986):The parasite host relationshipe between Encarsia for mose Gahan ( ymenoptera Aphelinidea and thialeurodes vapororiorumwest wood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)., Feeding site selection by the green house white fly. J. Apple. Entomol 101: Nuessly, G. S.; and R. T. Nagata (1994): Differential probing response of serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolil (Burgess), on Cos lettuce. J.of Entomol.-Sci.. 29:3, Reference 160

12 Ofuya,TI (1993) Evaluation of selected cowpea varieties for resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) at the seedling and podding phase. Annals-of-Applied-Biology. 123 (1) Pai, K. M. and A. V. Dhri (1991): Incidence of insect pest in early variety of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Indian J. Entomol., 53 (2): Palumbo,J.C.;CH.Jr. Mullis and F.J. Reyes (1994). Composition seasonsl abundance, andl parsitism of Liriomyia ( :Diptera: Agromyzidae) species on lettuce in Arizona. journal- of Economic- Entomology. 87: Protopova, EG. (1987): Injuriousness of the pea aphid. Zashchita Rastenii Moskva. No. 6, Rahman, M; M;and G. H. schmidt (1997):Comparative studies on the susceptibility of various pulses to Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal) Insecta, coleoptera: Bruchidae Botlettion dizoolog Agrarieadi Bachi coltura 29 (2): Reddy, K. D.; V. P. Gargav and D. S. Mmisra (1983) : Studies on host pheference of A. craccivora Kock. Entomon., 8: Reichel, L. H. (1993): - Studies on the population dynamics of Aphid fabae Scop on different varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris. Angewandte Entomologie 8(4-6): Reference 161

13 Riz1:, M. M. and A. W. M., Ali (1980) : Physiological characters of.wheat plant affecting the infestation by cereal aphids. Shr:aphis gram/num (Bond.) and Rhopalosiphum maulis (Fitch). Reprinted from. Assiut J. of Agrc. Sciences, Vol. II, No. 2, Rote,N.B. and S.N. Puri (1992). Effect of fertilizer application on incidence of whitefly on different cotton cultivars. J. Maharashta Agric. Univ., 17 (1): Saleh, M.R.A.; M. H. Hassanein and A. M. EI-Sobae (1973): susceptibility of broad bean varieties to natural infestation with Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera-Aphididae). Bull Soc. Ent. Egypt, 56/ Salih, SH; and A.E. Ali, (1989): A new faba bean cultivar for the northern province of the sudan fabris new sletter. No Sass, J.E. ( 1951 )"Botonical microtechnique" Iowa state college press, Amer., Iowa, pp Sengonca-C;A.Passenheim and C. Lochte (1994).Seasonal fluctuation of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) and some species of coccinellidae in an organically managed field of faba beans. Gesunde-Pflanzen. 46: 8, Sengonca, C; H. Josch and B. Kleinhenz. (1994): influence of different winter barley and winter wheat varieties on the colonization and population development of cereal aphids Gesunde- pflanzen. 46: 1, 3-7. Reference 162

14 Senedecor, g.w. and W.G.Coehron (1971) Statistical Methods. 6 th ed. Iwa. Stat Uni. Press Amer. Iowa U.S.A. Shalaby H. H. S. ( 1998 ):Studies on the principal insect pests attacking common bean in the field. M. Sc. Thesis Faculty of Agnculture Moshtohor, Zagazig university Benha Branch Sharma R.P.;and R.P.Yadav (1993).Response of lentil varieties to the incidence of bean aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch.) and its predatory coccinellids. Lens. 20:1, Singh, S.; S. C. odak and Z. singh (1977): studies on the preference of the pulse beetle, callosobruchus chinensis (L.) for different hosts. Bull. Grain Techrol. 15 (1): Singh, T. (1976):Studies on the relative resistance of important pulses to Callosobruchus maculatus ( F.) and Callosobruchus chinensis (L.). Ent. Newsletter, 6 (2):18-9. Singh-KJ; Singh-OP; Banafer-RNS(1990). Evaluation of cowpea varieties against aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch infestation, J.of Aphidology. Publ. 1991, 4 ((I- I 2): Upadhay S;R.K.Agrawal V.S Kandalkar and K.B. Nigam (1992). :Screening of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) varieties resistant to mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) in infested and protected environments: Indian-J.of Agric.-Sci.. 62 (10): Reference 1 63

15 Verma, S.N.; V. P. Gargav and M. V.S.Menon (I 983): On the life history and host preference of the bean aphid, A. craccivora Koch. Pranikee, 4 : Wahba, M. L.; S. A. Doss F. S. Faris and M. K. Nakhla (1986): Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars to infestation with Aphids and Mites. Agric. Res. Rev. Egypt, 69(1): Way, M.J. (1967): The nature and causes of annual fluctuations in numbers of Aphis fabae Scop. on field beans (Vicia faba). Ann. Appl Biol., 59(2): Weigand, S(1990):Development of an integrated pest management system in food legumes in the Icarda region. Proceedings: Integrated Pest Maragement in Tropical and Subtropical Cropping Systems 89- No. 1, Weigand,S; M.P. K.B. Pimbert Singh and M.C. Saxena (1993).Screening and selection criteria for insect resistance in cool-season food legumes.breeding for stress-tolerance in cool season food legumes Yao, K; Yong, CJ ( 1985 ):Bionomics of the Broad bean weevil, Bruchus rufimanus Bohaman, Acta- Entomologica- sinica. 28: 1, Yeshbir S.; H. P Singh and K. M Sirgn ( 1980a ): Exploration of resistance to pulse beetles I. Ovpositional preference of Callosobruchus maulatus and C.Chinesis. Indian J. Ent. 42 (3): Reference 164

16 Yeshbir S.; H. P Singh and K. M Sirgn ( 1980 b ): Exploration of resistance to pulse beetles. II. Growth and development of Cailosobruchus chinensis. Indian J. Ent. 42 (3): Zebitz, C.P.W; H. Kehlenbeck, (1991): performance of Aphis fabae on chocolate spot disease infected faba bean plants. Phytoparasitica. 19: 2, Reference 165

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