Studying the grapevine water stress in the digital era: from sensor-based irrigation scheduling to in-vivo visualization techniques
|
|
- Easter Lane
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Studying the grapevine water stress in the digital era: from sensor-based irrigation scheduling to in-vivo visualization techniques Dr. Jose Carlos Herrera and Life Sciences, Vienna Division of Viticulture and Pomology Konrad Lorenz Strasse Tulln Bezeichnung english: ev. Untereinheit 2. Ebene I ev. Untereinheit 3. Ebene I Univ. Prof. 1
2 Layout of the presenta/on Ø What is water stress for a grapevine? Ø Common methods for assessing the vineyard water status and their rela8on with grapevine physiology Ø New perspec8ves and poten8ali8es Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 2
3 The soil-plantatmosphere con8nuum (SPAC) Bezeichnung english: Jose ev. Carlos Untereinheit Herrera 2. Ebene Department I ev. Untereinheit of Crop Sciences 3. Ebene - Division I Univ. Prof. 3 h?p://biology-pictures.blogspot.co.at/2011/11/water-transport-in-plants.html
4 Xylem vessels embolism visualiza/on in living plants under drought using microct scan from: Brodersen et al. (2013) Bezeichnung english: Jose ev. Carlos Untereinheit Herrera 2. Ebene Department I ev. Untereinheit of Crop Sciences 3. Ebene - Division I Univ. Prof. 4
5 Grapevines has evolved to operate within a certain safety margin 100 Drought intensity Stomata open % relative values 50 Transpiration Photosynthesis Safety margin Cavitation 0 Stomata closed Leaf shedding 0 P midday P cav P 50 Xylem pressure Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. Prof. and DI. Pomology Dr. Max Mustermann 5
6 Grapevine water relations from: Gerzon et al. (2015) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. Prof. and DI. Pomology Dr. Max Mustermann 6
7 Some water stress common parameters Strong water stress (limi8ng carbon assimila8on): - Stomatal conductance < 0.05 mol H2O m -2 s -1 (Flexas et al. 2002) - Usually correspond to midday Ψs < -1.5 / -1.8 MPa Mild water stress (not limi8ng carbon assimila8on): - Stomatal conductance between 0.05 and 0.1 mol H2O m -2 s -1 - Usually correspond to midday Ψs between -1.2 / -1.4 MPa Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 7
8 from: Van Leeuwen et al. (2009) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 8
9 Pressure chamber (water poten/al) IRGA (gas-exchange: stomatal conductance, carbon assimila/on) Notebook No con8nuos measurements Not easy to georeference and «digitalize» Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. Prof. and DI. Pomology Dr. Max Mustermann 9
10 Not easy, but not impossible From: Brillante et al. (2017) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. Prof. and DI. Pomology Dr. Max Mustermann 10
11 Stem psychrometers Photos by Dr. Laurent Lamarque Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. Prof. and DI. Pomology Dr. Max Mustermann 11
12 Some devices used to con/nually assess vineyard water status Ø Soil water content sensors Ø Soil water poten8al sensors Ø Plant sap-flow sensors Ø Lysimeters Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 12
13 Soil water content/ water poten8al sensors v What s the correct depth of installa8on? v What threshold values should be used to decide irriga8on scheduling? v How many should be installed? v Shallow/rocky soils? Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 13
14 Sap-flow sensors v Good correla8on with vine transpira8on v Values are affected by environment (direct sunlight) and posi8on on the plant v How many should be installed? Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 14
15 Lysimeters v Measures vine evapotranspira8on v Possibility to establish crop coeficients for irriga8on scheduling v Very expensive and hard to install Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 15
16 Lysimeters Mini-lysimeter water stress experiments on G.Veltliner at BOKU (Tulln) Lysimeters for grapevine hybrids water balance in Udine (IT) Jose Carlos Herrera - Division of Viticulture and Pomology Bezeichnung english: ev. Untereinheit 2. Ebene I ev. Untereinheit 3. Ebene I Univ. Prof. 16
17 Assessing the vine water status by remote sensing from: Matese et al. (2018) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 17
18 Soil electrical conduc/vity From: Brillante et al. (2017) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 18
19 Thermal infrared applica/ons Under WS stomata closure reduces transpira8on, which in turn increases leaf temperature h?p:// Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 19
20 Hyperspectral water stress indexes Green Red SWIR From: Rapaport et al. (2015) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 20
21 Hyperspectral water stress indexes From: Rapaport et al. (2015) Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 21
22 Is variable-rate irriga/on possible within a vineyard? The Gallo-IBM experiment Plant available water in soil Vegetation Index (NDVI) Yield Fruit Quality Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 22
23 Is variable-rate irriga/on possible within a vineyard? The Gallo experiment Changes in canopy vigor (NDVI) Cabernet Sauvignon 2012 yield map (ca. 4 ha experiment) July 2012 July 2013 Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 23
24 Take home messages Two primary factors determining vine water status: - availability of soil water - evapora/ve demand Addi8onal factors are: - the size of the canopy, - the root system. Evapora8ve demand reflects the combined effects of the air environment (heat, light, humidity, wind) on transpira8on. Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 24
25 Take home messages Ø Classic physiology parameters remains the reference indicators for water stress monitoring Ø Remote sensing imagery is promising. Advances have been done correla8ng mul8spectral with vine physiology Ø No blind-applica8on is possible for remote sensing or any kind of sensors data. Site-specific calibra8on necessary! Ø When (IF) and how much water apply in the vineyard remains an issue that needs to be linked to the desired grape and wine quality Bezeichnung Jose Carlos english: Herrera ev. Untereinheit Department 2. Ebene of Crop I Sciences ev. Untereinheit - Division 3. Ebene of Viticulture I Univ. and Prof. Pomology 25
26 Thank your for your ayen/on! Jose Carlos Herrera Bezeichnung english: ev. Untereinheit 2. Ebene I ev. Untereinheit 3. Ebene I Univ. Prof. 26
27 2. Internationale Fachtagung und Vergabe Forschungspreis Die aktuelle Plattform für wissenschaftlichen Knowledge Transfer in Weinbau, Önologie und Weinwirtschaft UFT Universitäts- und Forschungszentrum Tulln Bezeichnung english: ev. Untereinheit 2. Ebene I ev. Untereinheit 3. Ebene I Univ. Prof.
28 2nd International Conference and Research Award The Forum for Scientific Knowledge Transfer in Viticulture, Enology and Wine Commerce. May 3 rd 2018 UFT Universitäts- und Forschungszentrum Tulln, Austria Bezeichnung english: ev. Untereinheit 2. Ebene I ev. Untereinheit 3. Ebene I Univ. Prof.
Vineyard Water Management
Vineyard Water Management Pierre Helwi Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Grape Camp November 7, 2016 Lady Bird Johnson Park Pioneer Pavilion, Fredericksburg, TX Terroir Concept Climate Human factor
More informationOUTLINE Plan of the talk. Introduction Vineyards are variable in space The efficient vineyard project. The field site in Sonoma Results
UCCE Sonoma County Grape Day February 8, 2017 Assessing variability in the vineyard through a spatially explicit selective-harvest approach A case study in Sonoma L. Brillante, A. Beebee, R. Yu, J. Martinez,
More informationUsing Less Water and Liking It
Using Less Water and Liking It Vineyard Water Conservation Demo Project Mark Greenspan, Ph.D. Advanced Viticulture, LLC www.advancedvit.com Copyright Advanced Viticulture, LLC www.advancedvit.com Irrigation
More informationBig Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes. Nick Dokoozlian Agricultural Outlook Forum February
Big Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes Nick Dokoozlian Agricultural Outlook Forum February 2016 0 Big Data and the Productivity Challenge for Wine Grapes Outline Current production challenges
More informationCopyright Advanced Viticulture, Inc. Mark Greenspan, Ph.D., CPAg, CCA Advanced Viticulture, Inc.
Mark Greenspan, Ph.D., CPAg, CCA Advanced Viticulture, Inc. www.advancedvit.com Irrigation Management Water Management Floor Management Weather Frost, Cooling, other. Strategy Physiology of vine water
More informationLack of irrigation in 2002 reduced Riesling crop in Timothy E. Martinson Finger Lakes Grape Program
Lack of irrigation in 2002 reduced Riesling crop in 2003 Timothy E. Martinson Finger Lakes Grape Program Lailiang Cheng, Alan Lakso, Thomas Henick-Kling and Terry Acree Depts. Horticulture Ithaca, Horticultural
More informationARIMNet2 Young Researchers Seminar
ARIMNet2 Young Researchers Seminar How to better involve end-users throughout the research process to foster innovation-driven research for a sustainable Mediterranean agriculture at the farm and local
More informationMarch 2017 DATA-DRIVEN INSIGHTS FOR VINEYARDS
March 2017 DATA-DRIVEN INSIGHTS FOR VINEYARDS What do great wine, water on mars and drones have in common? Today: Drone Technologies in Viticulture AGENDA Technology Context: big data, precision ag, drones
More informationImpact of water status on vine physiology, grape ripening and terroir expression. Cornelis (Kees) van Leeuwen
Impact of water status on vine physiology, grape ripening and terroir expression Cornelis (Kees) van Leeuwen 1 Water relations are highly important in viticulture Crop quantity Water deficit reduces yield
More informationOverview of vineyard irrigation management and the use of soil monitoring techniques to understand soil moisture dynamics
Overview of vineyard irrigation management and the use of soil monitoring techniques to understand soil moisture dynamics Larry E. Williams Dept. Viticulture and Enology UC-Davis and Kearney Agricultural
More informationIncreasing the efficiency of forecasting winegrape yield by using information on spatial variability to select sample sites
Increasing the efficiency of forecasting winegrape yield by using information on spatial variability to select sample sites Andrew Hall, Research Fellow, Spatial Science Leo Quirk, Viticulture Extension
More informationAirborne Remote Sensing for Precision Viticulture in Niagara. Ralph Brown School of Engineering University of Guelph
Airborne Remote Sensing for Precision Viticulture in Niagara Ralph Brown School of Engineering University of Guelph Why the interest in precision viticulture? Highly variable regions in Niagara due to
More informationBerry = Sugar Sink. Source: Sink Relationships in the Grapevine. Source: Sink Relations. Leaf = Photosynthesis = Source
Source: Sink Relationships in the Grapevine S. Kaan Kurtural Department of Viticulture and Enology Source: Sink Relations Leaf = Photosynthesis = Source Berry = Sugar Sink 2 3/4/2018 1 Sink growing apex
More informationWINE BUSINESS MONTHLY
WINE BUSINESS MONTHLY March 2015 $5.95 The Industry s Leading Publication for Wineries and Growers www.winebusiness.com 2015 Winery Equipment SURVEY REPORT ALSO: WiVi Central Coast 2015 Preview In the
More informationJoseph G. Alfieri 1, William P. Kustas 1, John H. Prueger 2, Lynn G. McKee 1, Feng Gao 1 Lawrence E. Hipps 3, Sebastian Los 3
Joseph G. Alfieri 1, William P. Kustas 1, John H. Prueger 2, Lynn G. McKee 1, Feng Gao 1 Lawrence E. Hipps 3, Sebastian Los 3 1 USDA, ARS, Hydrology & Remote Sensing Lab, Beltsville MD 2 USDA,ARS, National
More informationDo lower yields on the vine always make for better wine?
Grape and wine quality Increasing quality Do lower yields on the vine always make for better wine? Nick Dokoozlian Viticulture, & Enology E&J Gallo ry Do lower yields on the vine always make for better
More informationDeficit Irrigation Scheduling for Quality Winegrapes
Deficit Irrigation Scheduling for Quality Winegrapes Terry Prichard, Water Management Specialist Dept. LAWR, Hydrology UC Davis Improving Fruit Quality Improving Fruit Quality Crop Crop Load Management
More informationIMPOSING WATER DEFICITS TO IMPROVE WINE QUALITY AND REDUCE COSTS
IMPOSING WATER DEFICITS TO IMPROVE WINE QUALITY AND REDUCE COSTS Terry L. Prichard, Water Management Specialist University of California Davis 420 S. Wilson Way, Stockton, CA 95205 (209) 468-2085; fax
More informationNew tools to fine-tune quality harvests : spectroscopy applications in viticulture. Ralph Brown, PhD, PEng CCOVI Associate Fellow
New tools to fine-tune quality harvests : spectroscopy applications in viticulture Ralph Brown, PhD, PEng CCOVI Associate Fellow 1. Visible/NIR Spectroscopy of Grapes Interaction of matter with light (absorbance,
More informationEnvironmental Monitoring for Optimized Production in Wineries
Environmental Monitoring for Optimized Production in Wineries Mounzer SALEH Applications Engineer Agenda The Winemaking Process What Makes a great a Wine? Main challenges and constraints Using Technology
More informationWashington Wine Commission: Wine industry grows its research commitment
PROGRESS EDITION MARCH 22, 2016 10:33 PM Washington Wine Commission: Wine industry grows its research commitment HIGHLIGHTS New WSU Wine Science Center a significant step up for industry Development of
More informationBerry sugar and water loading. Principles and a few observations
Berry sugar and water loading Principles and a few observations Prof Alain Deloire deloire@sun.ac.za Department of Viticulture and Oenology Stellenbosch University UC-Davis, 10 May 2012 Berry sugar and
More informationIRRIGATION OF GRAPEVINES IN CALIFORNIA
IRRIGATION OF GRAPEVINES IN CALIFORNIA Dr. Larry E. Williams Department of Viticulture and Enology, UC-Davis Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center 9240 S. Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA lewilliams@ucanr.edu
More informationLate season leaf health CORRELATION OF VINEYARD IMAGERY WITH PINOT NOIR YIELD AND VIGOUR AND FRUIT AND WINE COMPOSITION. 6/22/2010
// Not all vineyard blocks are uniform This is because of soil variation primarily, especially in factors which affect the supply of water This has a direct effect on vine vigour, which in turn has a direct
More informationVineyard Cash Flows Tremain Hatch
Vineyard Cash Flows Tremain Hatch thatch@vt.edu New grape growers Contemplating retirement or other transitions and considering viticulture and winemaking Alternative crop to existing farm operation Questions
More informationModelling the shelf life of fruit depending on pre-harvest and post-harvest conditions
shelf life of fruit depending on I. Gerbert 1, M. Linke 1, W.B. Herppich 1, P. Kläring 2, M. Geyer 1 1 Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik Potsdam-Bornim e.v. 2 Leibniz-Institut für Gemüse und Zierpflanzenbau
More informationUse of natural bios/mulants to improve the quality of grapevine produc/on
Use of natural bios/mulants to improve the quality of grapevine produc/on Giovan Ba;sta Ma;i, Eleonora Cataldo, Linda Salvi, Sandro Secco SIPCAM and DiSPAA - Università degli Studi di Firenze To understand
More informationGrapevine Mineral Nutrition
Grapevine Mineral Nutrition Peter Christensen Viticulture Specialist, Emeritus Department of Viticulture and Enology University of California, Davis UC Kearney Agricultural Center Parlier, CA Vineyard
More informationThe Pomology Post. Hull Rot Management on Almonds. by Brent Holtz, Ph.D., University of California Pomology Advisor
University of California Cooperative Extension The Pomology Post Madera County Volume 54, JUNE 2007 Hull Rot Management on Almonds by Brent Holtz, Ph.D., University of California Pomology Advisor Many
More informationMeasured effects of elevated temperature on vine phenology, yield, berry and wine attributes
Measured effects of elevated temperature on vine phenology, yield, berry and wine attributes Victor Sadras, Martin Moran & Paul Petrie South Australian R&D Institute, Treasury Wine Estates Funded by Grape
More informationField water balance of final landfill covers: The USEPA s Alternative Cover Assessment Program (ACAP)
Field water balance of final landfill covers: The USEPA s Alternative Cover Assessment Program (ACAP) William H. Albright Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada and Craig H. Benson University
More informationBy Larry E. Williams Department of Viticulture & Enology University of California-Davis, and Kearney Agricultural Center
November/December 2001 By Larry E. Williams Department of Viticulture & Enology University of California-Davis, and Kearney Agricultural Center SYNOPSIS: How much irrigation water is required to grow quality
More informationHealthy Soils for a Sustainable Viticulture John Reganold
Healthy Soils for a Sustainable Viticulture John Reganold Department of Crop & Soil Sciences Pullman, W Sustainable Viticulture Economically viable Environmentally sound Socially responsible QuickTime
More informationMonterey County Ranch Johnson Canyon Road Gonzales, CA Acres
Monterey County Ranch 31701 Johnson Canyon Road Gonzales, CA 523.15 Acres Introduction Located in California s Central Coast in the heart of the Salinas Valley lies the Gallo family s Monterey County Ranch.
More informationPixel watering of wine grapes in California: Proof-of-concept testing of a modular variable rate irrigation prototype
Pixel watering of wine grapes in California: Proof-of-concept testing of a modular variable rate irrigation prototype Luis Sanchez, InfoAg July 28, 2015 Variable vineyards Plant Available Water Colony
More informationScientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Credit
Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Credit David Spicer, LLB, CA - BDO Dunwoody LLP Melanie Thomson, BSc, Dip.AIT - BDO Dunwoody LLP BC Wine Grape Council 10 th Annual Enology
More informationGeographic Information Systemystem
Agenda Time 9:00:-9:20 9-20 9:50 9:50 10:00 Topic Intro to GIS/Mapping and GPS Applications for GIS in Vineyards Break Presenter Kelly Bobbitt, Mike Bobbitt and Associates Kelly Bobbitt, Mike Bobbitt and
More information2 Grapevine Development and
2 Grapevine Development and Basic Physiology Pat Bowen, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre Summerland BC V0H 1Z0 The Goals of Viticulture The common goal of viticulture is to make a profit but strategies
More information1. Continuing the development and validation of mobile sensors. 3. Identifying and establishing variable rate management field trials
Project Overview The overall goal of this project is to deliver the tools, techniques, and information for spatial data driven variable rate management in commercial vineyards. Identified 2016 Needs: 1.
More informationProject Title: Effectiveness of foliar calcium applications in bitter pit management PI: Lee Kalcsits CO-PI: Lav Khot
FINAL PROJECT REPORT Project Title: Effectiveness of foliar calcium applications in bitter pit management PI: Lee Kalcsits CO-PI: Lav Khot Organization: WSU TFREC Organization: WSU BSYSE Telephone: 509-663-8181
More informationUnderstanding your site: soils, climate, rootstocks and management strategies
Understanding your site: soils, climate, rootstocks and management strategies Cornelis (Kees) van Leeuwen Bordeaux Sciences Agro - UMR EGFV Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin 1 Outline Define
More informationApplied Geomatics--connecting the dots between grapevine physiology,
Applied Geomatics--connecting the dots between grapevine physiology, terroir, and remote sensing Andrew Reynolds, Brock University Ralph Brown, University of Guelph Matthieu Marciniak; David Ledderhoff;
More informationwater & energy exchange
GRAPEX- A project to measure and model water & energy exchange Many researchers are contributing to the GRAPEX project GRAPEX: Grape Remote sensing Atmospheric Profile Evapotranspiration experiment William
More informationWorld of Wine: From Grape to Glass
World of Wine: From Grape to Glass Course Details No Prerequisites Required Course Dates Start Date: th 18 August 2016 0:00 AM UTC End Date: st 31 December 2018 0:00 AM UTC Time Commitment Between 2 to
More informationEffects of Plastic Covers on Canopy Microenvironment and Fruit Quality. Matthew Fidelibus Viticulture & Enology UC Davis
Effects of Plastic Covers on Canopy Microenvironment and Fruit Quality Matthew Fidelibus Viticulture & Enology UC Davis Justification and importance Table grapes are costly to produce Late-harvested fruit
More informationFOH WINE AND BEER KNOWLEDGE LESSON WEEK TWO
FOH WINE AND BEER KNOWLEDGE LESSON WEEK TWO This week, we're going to go over some wine basics and skip the beer. Most of the information here is from Kevin Zraly s Windows on the World Complete Wine Course.
More informationVineyard mapping using remote sensing technologies
Elif SERTEL, Dursun Zafer SEKER, Irmak YAY, Emre OZELKAN, Mehmet SAGLAM, Yilmaz BOZ, Arzu, Turkey Key words: remote sensing, vineyard mapping, SPOT-5, IKONOS, Worldview-2 SUMMARY This study investigates
More informationWorld of Wine: From Grape to Glass Syllabus
World of Wine: From Grape to Glass Syllabus COURSE OVERVIEW Have you always wanted to know more about how grapes are grown and wine is made? Perhaps you like a specific wine, but can t pinpoint the reason
More informationInteraction of applied water amounts and leaf removal in the fruiting zone on grapevine water relations and productivity of Merlot
Irrig Sci (2012) 30:363 375 DOI 10.1007/s00271-012-0355-z ORIGINAL PAPER Interaction of applied water amounts and leaf removal in the fruiting zone on grapevine water relations and productivity of Merlot
More informationGrapevine Cold Hardiness And Injury: Dynamics and Management
Grapevine Cold Hardiness And Injury: Dynamics and Management Dr. Robert Wample California State University- Fresno Low Temperature Tolerance Vs Avoidance Tolerance Supercooling Avoidance (?)(Permanent
More informationContinuous Monitoring of Wine Grape Canopy Temperature for Irrigation Management
Continuous Monitoring of Wine Grape Canopy Temperature for Irrigation Management Bradley A. King, Research Agricultural Engineer USDA ARS, Northwest Irrigation and Research Laboratory, 3793 N. 3600 E.
More informationTERROIR & VINEYARD MANAGEMENT
TERROIR & VINEYARD MANAGEMENT Understanding the diversity, the enhancement of Terroirs and the viticulture in Burgundy 3-DAY PROGRAM, DIJON THE TERROIR IS NOT A MYTH. IT CAN BE EXPLAINED WITH AGRONOMIC
More informationVariable rate irrigation to manage vineyard variability in California. Brent Sams, Luis Sanchez, Maegan Salinas, Nick Dokoozlian
Variable rate irrigation to manage vineyard variability in California Brent Sams, Luis Sanchez, Maegan Salinas, Nick Dokoozlian U.S. wine production (million gallons) 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 500
More informationCanopy Management. M of W 08/02/2012. Plumpton College
Canopy Management M of W 08/02/2012 Plumpton College You recently accepted the vineyard manager position of an established vineyard. Discuss the core issues that you will focus on that will affect wine
More informationRotting Grapes to Perfection: Winemaking. James Osborne PhD, Dept Food Science Oregon State University
Rotting Grapes to Perfection: Winemaking James Osborne PhD, Dept Food Science Oregon State University Who I am and how I got here Grew up in Auckland, New Zealand, on a Dairy farm How I got here Soil
More informationModule 6. Yield and Fruit Size. Presenter: Stephan Verreynne
Presenter: Stephan Verreynne definition Yield Yield refers to the amount of fruit produced, and can be expressed in terms of: Tree yield kg per tree kg/tree Orchard yield tons per hectare t/ha Export yield
More informationCrop Load Management of Young Vines
Crop Load Management of Young Vines UC ANR Foothill Grape Day March 29, 2018 George Zhuang UC Cooperative Extension - Fresno County Thanks for Having Me Here! What is Crop Load? Crop load (Ravaz Index)
More informationOptimising harvest date through use of an integrated grape compositional and sensory model
Optimising harvest date through use of an integrated grape compositional and sensory model Alain DELOIRE, Katja ŠUKLJE, Guillaume ANTALICK, Campbell MEEKS, John W. BLACKMAN & Leigh M. SCHMIDTKE National
More informationTexas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Grapevine Cold Hardiness
Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Grapevine Cold Hardiness Pierre Helwi and Justin Scheiner Cold hardiness Cold hardiness is the ability of dormant grapevine tissues to survive cold temperatures during
More informationImpacts of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Cabernet Sauvignon Grapes and Wine
Impacts of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Cabernet Sauvignon Grapes and Wine Jim Harbertson, Richard Larsen, Federico Casassa, Markus Keller Washington State University Viticulture & Enology Program RDI
More informationMONTES DRY FARMING PROJECT. October, 2014
MONTES DRY FARMING PROJECT October, 2014 The Origins Since our foundation, key to Montes philosophy has been to work and behave under strict sustainable principles in our vineyards, in the winery, and
More informationSTUDY IN FRANCE THIS SUMMER 2010
STUDY IN FRANCE THIS SUMMER 2010 AT PURPAN Open to students from University of Missouri AT PURPAN Designed to welcome US & Mexican students for either 4 or 8 weeks (June-July) in a complete, «framed»,
More informationArchival copy. For current information, see the OSU Extension Catalog: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em9070
EM 9070 June 2013 How to Measure Grapevine Leaf Area Patricia A. Skinkis and R. Paul Schreiner Figure 1. A leaf area template can be easily made using typical office supplies. The template, above, is being
More informationThis version released with FBP Food, Beverage and Pharmaceutical Training Package version 2.0.
Modification History Release Release 1 Comments This version released with FBP Food, Beverage and Pharmaceutical Training Package version 2.0. FBP30918 Qualification Description Certificate III in Wine
More informationCauses and Prevention of Thompson Seedless Berry Collapse
Causes and Prevention of Thompson Seedless Berry Collapse Davinder Singh, Michael Treeby, Kristen, Pitt and Peter Clingeleffer 7 th International Table Grape Symposium, November 2014 CSIRO AGRICULTURE
More informationPhoto Courtesy of D. Gabriel. OSU s Woodhall Vineyard
Photo Courtesy of D. Gabriel OSU s Woodhall Vineyard Photo courtesy of P. Skinkis The 2012 season is one of the best in recent years. The season had a great start in late April, and despite rain occurring
More informationPRD. ( : -*) 3- Water Use Efficiency 3 (WUE)
Journal of Horticultural Science Vol. 26, No. 2, Summer 2012, P. 215-222 ISSN: 2008-4730 ( ) 215-222. 1391 2 26 2008-4730 : 2 *1-90/6/5: 90/11/18: (PRD).. ) ( ) PRD. ( %5 (TSS) ph - PRD.. PRD PRD. %1.
More informationINVESTIGATIONS INTO THE RELATIONSHIPS OF STRESS AND LEAF HEALTH OF THE GRAPEVINE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) ON GRAPE AND WINE QUALITIES
INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE RELATIONSHIPS OF STRESS AND LEAF HEALTH OF THE GRAPEVINE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) ON GRAPE AND WINE QUALITIES by Reuben Wells BAgrSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements
More informationCoffee Stem Water Potential Under Stress & Recovery
Stem water potential of coffee plants can very easily and accurately be measured using the PSY1 stem psychrometer. The anatomy of the coffee plant is ideally suited to installing the psychrometer and does
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE. July 31, Present Associate Professor & State Viticulturist, Colorado State University.
NAME Caspari, Horst W CURRICULUM VITAE ADDRESS PHONE (970) 434-3264 EDUCATION 1993 Ph D, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn 1989 MS, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn ACADEMIC
More informationLesson 2 The Vineyard. From Soil to Harvest
Lesson 2 The Vineyard From Soil to Harvest Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to display an understanding of how grapes are grown for wine production. describe the annual growing
More informationIrrigation Management of Winegrapes with a Limited Water Supply
Irrigation Management of Winegrapes with a Limited Water Supply If there are questions regarding the following information, please contact: Terry Prichard at tlprichard@ucdavis.edu or at 209-953- 6120.
More informationSTUDY IN FRANCE SUMMER 2018
STUDY IN FRANCE SUMMER 2018 AT PURPAN Open to students from AT PURPAN Designed to welcome students for either 4 or 8 weeks (June- July) in a complete, «framed», comfortable educational program No French
More informationLecture 4. Factors affecting ripening can be physiological, physical, or biotic. Fruit maturity. Temperature.
Lecture 4. Factors affecting ripening can be physiological, physical, or biotic. Physiological factors relate to fruit maturity or environmental factors, which affect the metabolism of fruit and banana.
More informationC. van Leeuwen 1, O. Trégoat 2, X. Choné 3, J.-P. Gaudillère 4, D. Pernet 5
different environmental conditions, different results Different environmental conditions, different results: the role of controlled environmental stress on grape quality potential and the way to monitor
More informationGrowing Cabernet Sauvignon at Wynns Coonawarra Estate
Growing Cabernet Sauvignon at Wynns Coonawarra Estate The influence of vintage, clones and site Ben Harris Vineyard Manager Wynns Coonawarra Estate Coonawarra Red and White Winegrape Varieties Red (90%)
More informationTremain Hatch Vineyard training & design
Tremain Hatch Thatch@vt.edu Vineyard training & design Vineyards are complex: Break down into components Row spacing Vine spacing Cordon/spur vs head/cane Grapevine training systems Professional assistance
More informationNAME OF CONTRIBUTOR(S) AND THEIR AGENCY:
TITLE OF PROJECT: Evaluation of Topaz (propiconazole) for transplant size control and earlier maturity of processing tomato. NAME OF CONTRIBUTOR(S) AND THEIR AGENCY: J.W. Zandstra, Ridgetown College, University
More informationProject Title: Clonal Evaluation of Cabernet Sauvignon clones from Heritage, French, and Old California Sources
Project Report American Vineyard Foundation, California Rootstock Commission, the UC-DANR Competitive Grant Program in Viticulture and Enology, and the Viticulture Consortium April 1, 2000 - March 31,
More informationSustainable oenology and viticulture: new strategies and trends in wine production
Sustainable oenology and viticulture: new strategies and trends in wine production Dr. Vassileios Varelas Oenologist-Agricultural Engineer Wine and Vine Consultant Sweden Aim of the presentation Offer
More informationField identification, collection and evaluation of grapevine autochthonous cultivars
ERA 91/01 Preservation and establishment of true-to-type and virus free material of endangered grapevine cultivars in Croatia and Montenegro Field identification, collection and evaluation of grapevine
More informationFruit maturity and quality. Azra Alikadić Web Valley 2016, San Lorenzo Dorsino
Fruit maturity and quality Azra Alikadić Web Valley 2016, San Lorenzo Dorsino Quality - Quality implies the degree of excellence of a product or its suitability for a particular use. - Which combines:
More informationTEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AND TOLERANCE OF AVOCADO FRUIT TISSUE
California Avocado Society 1961 Yearbook 45: 87-92 TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS AND TOLERANCE OF AVOCADO FRUIT TISSUE C. A. Schroeder and Ernest Kay Professor of Botany. University of California, Los Angeles;
More informationWine Grape Trellis and Training Systems
Wine Grape Trellis and Training Systems Thomas Todaro Viticulture Specialist Michigan State University Extension Sutton s Bay, Michigan 2018 Wine Grape Vineyard Establishment Conference Trellis systems
More informationIMPROVING THE PROCEDURE FOR NUTRIENT SAMPLING IN STONE FRUIT TREES
IMPROVING THE PROCEDURE FOR NUTRIENT SAMPLING IN STONE FRUIT TREES PROJECT LEADER R. Scott Johnson U.C. Kearney Agricultural Center 9240 S. Riverbend Avenue Parlier, CA 9364 (559) 646-6547, FAX (559) 646-6593
More informationBag-In-Box Package Testing for Beverage Compatibility
Bag-In-Box Package Testing for Beverage Compatibility Based on Proven Plastic Bottle & Closure Test Methods Standard & Analytical Tests Sensory evaluation is subjective but it is the final word or approval.
More informationVITICISION. Vineyard Microclimates: What s your ripening curve? Get a Grape s-eye View
Vineyard Microclimates: What s your ripening curve? VITICISION Get a Grape s-eye View J. Lohr Vineyards & Wines Project Goals: To measure Cabernet Sauvignon microclimates. Find sunburn probability in different
More informationRéseau Vinicole Européen R&D d'excellence
Réseau Vinicole Européen R&D d'excellence Lien de la Vigne / Vinelink 1 Paris, 09th March 2012 R&D is strategic for the sustainable competitiveness of the EU wine sector However R&D focus and investment
More informationOptimized grape potential through root system and soil moisture manipulations
Final report (July 2012) Virginia Wine Board Optimized grape potential through root system and soil moisture manipulations Principal Investigator: Tony K. Wolf AHS Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension
More informationFinal Report to Delaware Soybean Board January 11, Delaware Soybean Board
Final Report to Delaware Soybean Board January 11, 2017 Delaware Soybean Board (susanne@hammondmedia.com) Effect of Fertigation on Irrigated Full Season and Double Cropped Soybeans Cory Whaley, James Adkins,
More informationUNIT TITLE: MANAGE AND OPERATE A COFFEE SHOP NOMINAL HOURS: 85
UNIT TITLE: MANAGE AND OPERATE A COFFEE SHOP NOMINAL HOURS: 85 UNIT NUMBER: D1.HPA.CL4.01 UNIT DESCRIPTOR: This unit deals with skills and knowledge required in the planning, operating and managing of
More informationVitis vinifera cv. Carignane Scion
The Influence of Vitis riparia Rootstock on Water Relations and Gas Exchange of Vitis vinifera cv. Carignane Scion Under Non-Irrigated Conditions M. PADGETT-JOHNSON ~,2, L. E. WILLIAMS ~,3., and M. A.
More informationWALNUT HEDGEROW PRUNING AND TRAINING TRIAL 2010
WALNUT HEDGEROW PRUNING AND TRAINING TRIAL 2010 Carolyn DeBuse, John Edstrom, Janine Hasey, and Bruce Lampinen ABSTRACT Hedgerow walnut orchards have been studied since the 1970s as a high density system
More informationMaple sugaring and the science of sap flow
Maple sugaring and the science of sap flow Photo by: Paula Murakami What makes this possible? The Science of Sap Flow and Maple Syrup Production 1 Basic physiology of maple sugaring Maple syrup production
More informationTraining system considerations
Comparative results of three training systems in Winchester VVA Meeting: 13-15 Feb 2003 Tony K. Wolf Professor of Viticulture Training system considerations Why research training systems in Virginia? increase
More informationGrape Notes Dec. 2005
University of California Cooperative Extension Grape Notes Dec. 2005 San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties Mark Battany 2156 Sierra Way, Suite C San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Viticulture/Soil s Farm Advisor
More informationThe Premium Benefits of Steam Infusion UHT Treatment
EDITORIAL October 2012 The Premium Benefits of Steam Infusion UHT Treatment UHT, or Ultra High Temperature, treatment uses high temperature for a short time to kill micro-organisms in a food or beverage
More informationIMPACT OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE ON TEA PRODUCTION IN UNDIVIDED SIVASAGAR DISTRICT
International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR) ISSN (P): 2250-0057; ISSN (E): 2321-0087 Vol. 8, Issue 1 Feb 2018, 51-56 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. IMPACT OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE ON TEA PRODUCTION
More informationVarieties and Rootstocks in Texas
Varieties and Rootstocks in Texas Pierre Helwi, Ph.D Extension Viticulture Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Grape Camp November 05, 2017 Characteristics of Major Types of Grapes Type Fruit
More informationDealer Programs To Move Soybean Yields Higher. Missy Bauer B&M Crop Consulting, Inc.
Dealer Programs To Move Soybean Yields Higher Missy Bauer B&M Crop Consulting, Inc. High-Yielding Soybeans Understand the Yield Components of Soybeans Soybean Yields Have we gotten lazy with soybean management?
More information