Morkel Wines from Bellevue Die Morkels van Stellenbosch Information and photos from the website
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1 Morkel Wines from Bellevue Die Morkels van Stellenbosch Information and photos from the website Wine was a major product on the Morkel farms from stamouer Philip s time. More than a hundred years later by 1825 they had under cultivation (1): Daniel Johannes Morkel (sr) of Onverwacht 100,000 vines Daniel Johannes Morkel (Dik Daniel, his son) of Rome 160,000 vines Philip Hendrik Morkel of Morgenster 150,000 vines Willem of Voorburg and Mostertsbaai Strand 180,000 vines As far as I am aware, the older generations produced wine of indifferent quality delivered in bulk to merchants and later to the K.W.V. This was a government sponsored wine cooperative established in 1918 to bring order into the production and marketing of wine and to improve quality. Good table wines came during the late 20 th century following years of research and development into vine growing and wine making. Several generations of the Morkel family on the farm Bellevue, on the Bottelary road near Stellenbosch was involved in this process of improvement. Jan (Johannes Henoch Neethlingh) Morkel, was a founder director of the KWV until he retired in In 1943 under the leadership of Rugby Springbok player P.K. Morkel (Pieter Krige) ? the original cellar was expanded. P.K. made history in 1953 when the first commercial Pinotage vineyard in South Africa. It was a new cultivar, a cross between pinot noir and hermitage, developed by Prof. Perold at the Stellenbosch Agricultural college at Elsenburg. In 1959 P.K. won a coveted General Smuts trophy for the overall champion wine at the South African Young Wine show with his Pinotage. In 1966, P.K s younger brother, Danie Morkel took over from him and his son Morkel Wines from Bellevue Estate Dirkie, the present owner joined him in Source: (2) website Dirkie upgraded the existing cellar in 1998 to a modern, productive, and quality-driven cellar. Bellevue s present owner and viticulturist, Dirkie Morkel is the fourth generation on the farm. Dirkie obtained a B.Sc. Agric degree at the University of Stellenbosch in After completion of his degree, he was employed in a research capacity at the Institute for Viticulture and Oenology in the viticulture department. In 1978 he completed an Honours degree in Viticulture, cum laude. Until 1999 Bellevue s wine was sold to KWV, who bottled
2 and distributed the wine under the Houdamond label in the United Kingdom Dirkie, however had his own vision with Bellevue s wines and under his leadership in 2000, Bellevue bottled it s first vintage for own distribution. A sophisticated team operates at Bellevue, responsible for production, marketing, distribution including exports. This is reflected in the website, which is also the source of much of our information and photos. Morkel Wines are well known within South Africa and exported to 11 countries in Europe, North America and Asia. The Wines The Morkel wines from Bellevue Estate on the website as at April 2011 are: Pinotage 2008: Vanilla, coconut, plums and raspberries on the nose, followed by layers of ripe complex fruit and oak flavours on the palate. A bold balanced wine with a long clean finish. Can mature for at least another 5 years. Sauvignon Blanc 2009: Pale straw colour with a green tinge. Figs, granadilla and green pepper on nose and palate. A mineral mouth feel of chalk and flint retains the tight and racy finish. A crisp, zesty wine which will compliment seafood, poultry and vegetable dishes. Drink within the next 4 years. Atticus 2006: Deep ruby in colour. Plums blackberry, and vanilla flavours on the nose. Bold ripe berry fruit and integrated oak flavours on the palate are complimented by soft ripe tannins. Can be cellared for up to 8 years. Tumara 2005: Deep garnet colour. Cedarwood, blackcurrant and fruitcake on the nose. The palate is packed with rich, ripe dark fruit, which is beautifully balanced with sumptious oak and velvety tannins. Can be cellared for up to 8 years. Malbec 2008: Intense ruby colour. An upfront, intense nose of rosemary, brambles, fynbos, buchu and eucalyptus flavours. Loads of concentrated ripe berry fruit on the palate. A well balanced wine with good structure and a long clean finish. Will mature very well in the bottle for at least another 7 years. Petit Verdot 2007: Opaque purple-black colour. Chocolate, plums, lead pencil and cedarwood on the nose. Toasted nuts and blackcurrant fruit on the palate. A complex, concentrated wine with a lingering aftertaste. Can be cellared at least another 10 years in the bottle. PK Morkel Pinotage 2007: Concentrated blackberry, plum, chocolate and vanilla flavours on the nose follow through to a palate which is packed with abundant fruit. Well integrated oak flavours. A supple mouth feel and silky tannin structure. A bold intense beautifully balanced wine. Can mature for another 10 years under good storage conditions. The team. As in the website April 2011 Hannes Burger - Finances and International Marketing Heidi Morkel - Farm Administration Wilhelm Kritzinger - Winemaker Randall Peceur - Western Cape Brand Ambassador Callie van der Merwe - Logistics Manager Wouter Kellerman - Technical Maintenance Lindie Bouwer - Financial Management Assistant Sophia Isaacs - Tasting Room Assistant
3 The Farm On the fifth of October 1701, the original farm was acquired by Christoffel Groenewald from the Governor of Kaap de Goede Hoop, Willem Adriaan van der Stel. In time this portion of land came to be known as Houd-den-Beck (lit: shut up perhaps appropriate as the governor was notoriously corrupt). The name became less rude as Houd-den-Mond, and in 1851 it was officially changed to Bellevue. It was acquired by Dirk Cloete Morkel ( ) in 1861 and has been in the family for four generations (2). Bellevue Source:Website Historic Signal Cannon Source: Website Bellevue Gable Source: Website
4 The historic old Cape Dutch homestead (dated 1803) was restored to its original design and beauty in 1990 and has been declared a national monument. It is home to fourth generation owner Dirkie Morkel since 1979 and his wife Heidi and four daughters. In 2006 Bellevue became an enthusiastic member of the Biodiversity in Wine Initiative (BWI). Parts of this project involved uncultivated natural vegetation, mainly fynbos. Signal Cannon A unique heritage dating from the reign of the VOC are the old signal posts that played an important role in the defence system of the original Cape colony. The system of warning signals fired by cannon, appears to be the only system of its kind. With the expansion of the colony in the seventeenth century signal posts were placed at several high-lying places. A cannon was erected at each signal post. When enemy ships were sighted from Leeukop, the cannon in the Castle was fired. The next signal cannon responded, and thus in a chain reaction the whole colony was alerted. Thus the burghers were called up to protect their colony. This defense communication system was used four times at the Cape. The first time was in 1695, when French ships were sighted and a possible attack was feared; in 1781 when an English fleet attacked the colony at Saldanha; in 1795 with the first British occupation and the last time in 1806 with the battle of Blouberg and the second occupation of the Cape. One of these signposts was in the Brackenfell area. In 1862 Dirk Cloete Morkel, owner of Bellevue, fetched the then discarded cannon with two span of oxen. The cannon was positioned in front of the homestead where it rested undisturbed for the next 100 years. In 1961 South Africa obtained independence from the British Empire. Danie Morkel (father of the current owner, Dirkie) decided that the occasion demanded due festivity and with great care and hours of work the old cannon was restored to it s former splendour. With homemade gunpowder the cannon once again sounded over the Stellenbosch valleys. This beautiful part of our South African heritage, can still be seen in front of the Bellevue Homestead (2). Compiled by André T. Morkel April 2011 Sources and Notes: (1) Private communication from Jean Le Roux, Paarl, (2) Website for Morkel Wines: (3) P.W. Morkel, The Morkels Family History and Family tree. Published privately. A member of the Stellenbosch family provided wonderful accounts of the family in 1962 and Oom Phil issued them as an addendum to his book.
5 Philip MORKEL (Onverwacht) onverwacht) Catharina PASMAN (Onverwacht) Willem MORKEL (Onverwacht) Helena Catharina MALAN Daniel Johannes MORKEL (Onverwacht) Maria Dorothea LOUW Anna Elizabeth CLOETE Daniel Johannes MORKEL (Dik Daniel) (Cloetenburg Oatlands) Dirk Cloete MORKEL (Bellevue) Susanna Johanna NEETHLING Maria Wilhelmina KRIGE Dirk Cloete MORKEL (Bellevue) Daniel Johannes MORKEL 1918 (Bellevue) Heidi Dirk Cloete MORKEL (Bellevue)
6 Die Bellevue/Stellenbosch Morkels Nadat P.W. Morkel sy boek oor die Morkel familie beskikbaar gestel het in 1961, het n familielid (ongelukkig het Oom Phil nie genoem wie dit was nie) oor die Bellevue/Stellenbosch Morkels vertel. Die konteks dui op n dogter of seun van Dirk Cloete Morkel ( ) en Maria Krige ( ). Dit is ryk en wonderlike direkte familie- geskiedenis en word woordeliks hier aangegee. Dirkie Morkel. Eienaar en wynmaker. Bron: Bellevue webwerf Die relaas vertel van sportprestasies, boerdery- en sake- vernuf, oorsese studies (op n tydstip waar dit raar was onder die Afrikaners), wie die gebrandskilderde vensterruite van die ou Stellenboschse kerk gered het en leierskap in die gemeenskap. Dit is n prentjie van n uitstaande en minsame familie. Die prentjie hier is onvolledig en moet aangevul word met die prestasies van P.K. Morkel, o.a. rugby Springbok en kwaliteitswyn produsent en die huidige eienaar Dirkie Morkel wat die dryfkrag is vir Morkelwyn. 4e Geslag: DANIEL JOHANNES MORKEL (DIK DANIEL) Gebore te Somerset-Wes op die familieplaas Onverwacht (Die Bos) wat toe nog deel van Stellenbosch distrik was. Die bynaam van dik Daniel het hy gekry vanweë sy grootte en gewig en hoewel dit misleidend kan wees en die indruk skep dat hy rond was, is dit geensins die geval nie. Op 18-jarige leeftyd het hy reeds om en by 300 pond (137 kg) geweeg, maar hy was lank en sterk en daarby besonder atleties.
7 In daardie dae is n sekere sport beoefen wat daarop dui dat die mens maar altyd hou van opwinding en uittarting van gevaar. Gedurende laagwater word op die seestrand met n wa en vier (of meer) perde gejaag teen n sekere spoed. As die wa n gegewe merk op die sand bereik, moet die deelnemer daarop spring, die sweep neem en n aangewese deel sê die oor of blad van n sekere perd raakpiets en die een wat dit die ratste en netste doen kry die prys. Hierin het Daniel uitgeblink, sodat die ander deelnemers voorgee moes kry. Toe die oorlog tussen Pondos en Tembas uitbreek in 1816 (?) sluit hy as vrywilliger aan. Hy ry op sy eie perd saam met die patrollie op pad na die Oostelike Provinsie, maar op die berg agterkant Grabouw val sy perd en Daniel se been breek. Sy ouers stuur toe slawe om hom huistoe te dra op n draagbaar twee groepe van ag om die beurt was nodig om hom die berg af te kry. n Interessante verhaaltjie word vertel van sy romanse met n dame van Muldersvlei. Op pad om by haar te gaan kuier, word sy perd mank. Op Stellenbosch ontmoet hy sy vader se kleinneef, Dirk Cloete, wat hom toe saamneem na sy plaas Nooitgedacht op die pad tussen Stellenbosch en Muldersvlei. Hier ontmoet hy die dogter Anna Elizabeth, en leen haar ryperd om verder te gaan na Muldersvlei. Die oponthoud en daarby nog n ander nooi se perd het hom in onguns gebring met die gevolg dat die verhouding gebreek is en Daniel trou toe met Anna Elizabeth Cloete. Hul boer op Oatlands en daar is 6 kinders gebore. Ouma Elizabeth het longontsteking gekry en is by haar weduwee-moeder op Stellenbosch verpleeg (haar moeder se huis was waar die stadsaal nou is). Haar man het haar kom besoek en terwyl sy nog siek is kry hy n aanval van galstene waarvan hy oorlede is. Hy is begrawe in die grafkelder op Onverwacht. Sy weduwee het toe haar intrek met die kinders in die huis langs die van haar moeder in Pleinstraat geneem die huis bestaan vandag (d.i. in 1962) nog, - die enigste uit daardie tyd in Pleinstraat wat nog nie platgeslaan is nie. Om die inkomste aan te vul het sy een vertrek as n winkeltjie ingerig en kleinighede en boeke, veral bybels and gesangboeke, verkoop totdat die groot brand van 1875 uitgebreek het. Haar huis is gered howel dit gedeeltelik beskadig is. Nie lank daarna is sy oorlede. Sy is in Stellenbosch begrawe in die begrafplaas langs die Kromrivier waar die Stellenbosch-Noord kerk nou is die kerk is gebou op die ou kerkhof, en later met die aanlê van die nuwe begrafplaas op Papegaaisberg is sy herbegrawe in die Morkelperseel.
8 5e Geslag: DANIEL JOHANNES O FLINN MORKEL Sy peetvader was dr. O Flinn, n Rooms-Katolieke dokter wat in Stellenbosch gepraktiseer het en n goeie vriend van die familie was. Hy was n landmeter en het eers in Worcester en daarna in Oudtshoorn gewerk en in Seepunt gaan woon nadat hy afgetree het. Is getroud met Alida Johanna Le Sueur. Hy het die twee gebrandskilderde kerkruite, een met die Pasman-wapen (Philip Morkel en Sibella Pasman) besit, wat uit die N.G. Kerk, Stellenbosch verwyder is toe die kerk in 1862/63 vergroot is. (Dit is nou in besit van die nageslag van sy broer Dirk Cloete Morkel aangesien sy twee dogters geen kinders nagelaat het nie). 5e Geslag: DIRK CLOETE MORKEL (Oupa) Geb. Somerset-Wes 5 Augustus Junie Hy het skoolgegaan in Stellenbosch totdat hy 16 jaar was by mnr. McLachlin en is toe na die plaas van sy swaer Mnr. P.U. Fischer om boerdery te leer. Mnr Fischer stuur hom toe vir nog n jaar se onderwys en afronding na die Engelse predikant, Rev. Carlyon, wat n goeie invloed op hom uitgeoefen het. In 1861 is hy getroud met Susanna Johanna Neethling van Neethlingshof. Hy het die plaas Belle Vue gekoop en daar geboer tot Daar is 6 kinders gebore waarvan net een (die derde seun Dirk Cloete) n nageslag het. Hy was n gesiene en baie geliefde persoon en daarby n gebore leier van mense. In 1903 het sy seuns Jan en Dirk die plaas oorgeneem en hy het op die dorp kom woon in die huis in van Ryneveldstraat waar sy dogter Anna nog woon. Hy is in 1914 oorlede en in die 11 jaar wat hy in die dorp gewoon het, het hy gedien op die skoolraad, die komitee van Bloemhof Meisieskool, die kerkraad en die Kuratorium van die kweekskool. Hy was ook inspekteur van paaie vir die afdelingsraad, n direkteur van die Stellenbosche Distriksbank en gedien as veldkornet vir 40 jaar. 6e Geslag: DANIEL JOHANNES MORKEL (seun van Dirk Cloete) Gebore 5 September 1862 en word gedoop in die Rynse kerk op die Braak die N.G. Kerk word vergroot en in 1863 ingewy. Studeer in medisyne in Europa eers in Basle, daarna in Duitsland in Munich en Erlangen en toe weer in Zurich waar hy die finale eksamens afgelê het. Praktiseer in Piketberg vir vyf jaar en sterf op 31-jarige leeftyd.
9 6e Geslag: JOHANNES HENOCH NEETHLING MORKEL (Oom Jan) Hy het die minsame eienskappe van sy vader in ruime mate geërf en dieselfde kan gesê word van sy jonger broer Dirk Cloete. Die twee broers was besonder geheg aan mekaar en was nie net broers nie, maar ook vriende. Jan het in Stellenbosch skool gegaan en het by mnr. Rowan, inspekteur van skole, loseer. Die skool was toe waar die polisiekantore nou is in Pleinstraat. Hierna het die avontuurlus hom gevoer na die Transvaalse goudvelde en die Vrystaatse diamantvelde, maar nie vir lank nie en hy keer terug na die plaas waar hy saam met sy vader begin boer. In 1905 trou hy met Catharina Neethling (Kitty) geen kinders uit die huwelik gebore nie. By die dood van sy vader in 1914 volg hy hom op as direkteur van die Stellenbosche Distriksbank en by sy dood was hy nog voorsitter van die direksie. In 1920 laat hy die plaas oor aan sy broer Dirk (hul het saam op Belle Vue geboer) en vestig hom op Hammanshand (nou Vorentoe) net buite Stellenbosch en die laaste paar jare ( ) van sy lewe woon hy op Noordwal langs die Eersterivier. Hy was voorsitter van die direksie van die Eksekuteurskamer wat hy gehelp stig het na die 1ste wêreldoorlog. Hy het ook gedien op die kerkraad, die Raad van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch, die Bloemhof skoolkomitee en was n direkteur van die K.W.V. vanaf die stigting totdat hy afgetree het in e Geslag: DIRK CLOETE MORKEL Het skoolgegaan by die Stellenbosch Gimnasium en loseer by sy oom Marthinus Neethling in Evergreen aan die bokant van Pleinstraat (onlangs gesloop). Hy het uitgeblink in sport veral rugby voetbal en krieket. Hy speel voetbal vir die Stellenbosche eerste span van 1887 tot 1898 en W.P. in 1894 en Hy was lid van die beroemde toerspan van 1898 (Holy Brigade). By voltooing van sy skoolloopbaan gaan hy boer op sy vader se plaas Belle Vue en trou in 1901 met Maria Wilhelmina Krige, ook van Stellenbosch. Hulle het 5 kinders.
10 7e Geslag: DIRK CLOETE MORKEL (3rde) Hy is atleties aangelê en word die kampioenpaalspringer van die W.P. en in 1921 ook van Suid-Afrika. Hy vertrek in April 1923 na Londen om in tandheelkunde te studeer en in Desember van dieselfde jaar sterf sy vader op 54-jarige ouderdom na n kort siekbed. Dit was n bittere slag vir hom, maar hy gaan voort met sy studies, ten spyte van die teëspoed met sy gesondheid (die gevolge van rumatiekkoors in sy kinderjare). In 1927 is hy in Londen oorlede kort voordat hy sy eind-eksamen sou aflê en sonder dat hy intussen weer sy familie gesien het. Hy word begrawe in die familieperseel langs sy vader. Hierna gaan die gesondheid van sy moeder vinnig agteruit en sy is in 1933 ook oorlede. DINAH VAN WYK (Kleurling-bediende van die Morkel-familie). Gebore in die Paarl en kom werk op 14-jarige ouderdom by Dirk Cloete Morkel snr., op Belle Vue in Haar broer Ernst werk ook daar en na haar vader se dood kom woon haar weduwee-moeder met haar ander kinders ook op die plaas. Sy woon in en word mettertyd soos een van die familie. Sy begin werk by Ouma voor die geboorte van die seun Dirk Cloete en was die liefste vir hom van al die kinders. Die goewernante was mej. Maeder en as sy die kinders leer, leer Aia (so het ons haar altyd genoem) ook saam. So het sy leer lees en later jare toe sy oud geword het, het sy die aande deurgebring deur te sit en lees in die bybel. Sy leef geheel en al net vir en met die familie en is hartstogtelik lief vir die kinders eers die een geslag en daarna ook die volgende. Later jare het sy nie veel kontak gehad met haar familie nie; daar was enkele broerskinders maar hul was reeds afgesterf van mekaar. Toe sy haar testament optrek woul sy al haar geld vir die Morkels laat, maar die gesin wou dit nie toelaat nie en so is haar boedel bemaak aan broers en peetkinders. Sy was 66 jaar by die familie en is op 80-jarige ouderdom oorlede en begrawe in die Morkel-familiekerkhof by dié wat sy met soveel trou en toegewydheid gedien het. Februarie 1962.
11 Stamlyn vir die Bellevue/Stellenbosch MORKELS a1 Philip MORKEL * (?Datum onseker) Hamburg Germany, Onverwacht, Hottentots Holland x Maria BIEBOW ~ xx Catharina PASMAN ~ met Maria BIEBOW: b1 Elizabeth ~ x Wouter DE VOS xx Johannes LOUW met Catharina PASMAN b2 Sophia Margaretha ~ Meerlust x Johannes Albertus MIJBURGH b3 Willem ~ b3 Willem MORKEL ~ Onverwacht 1788 x Sara VAN BRAKEL ~ xx Helena Catharina MALAN (Morgenster) ~ met Sara VAN BRAKEL: c1 Catharina Adriana ~ c2 Catharian Adriana ~ c3 Catharina ~ x Jacobus MALAN xx Rudolph Johannes LAUBSCHER met Helena Catharina MALAN: c4 Philip Hendrik ~ Morgenster x Johanna Petronella MALAN c5 Willem * ~ Voorburg x Anna Margaretha WIUM c6 Daniel Johannes ~ c7 Hercules ~ Welgelegen Somerset West x Helena MUNNIK c8 Maria Elizabeth ~ c9 Maria Sophia ~ c10 Helena Catharina ~ x Philippus Albertus MIJBURGH c6 Daniel Johannes MORKEL ~ Onverwacht x Hester Sibella KEEVE ~ xx Maria Dorothea LOUW ~ xxx Sophia Alida BRINK ~ met Hester Sibella KEEVE: d1 Aletta Jacoba ~ d2 Hester Catharina ~ met Maria Dorothea LOUW: d3 Willem ~ d4 Willem ~ d5 Hester Anna ~ Parel Vallei Somerset West x Pieter Gerhard MIJBURGH d6 Willem Hendrik ~ d7 Hendrik Johannes * 1798 ~ d8 Daniel Johannes ~ x Anna Elizabeth van der Bijl CLOETE d9 Willem * ~ x Isabella Margaretha ZEEDERBERG d8 Daniel Johannes MORKEL (Dik Daniel) * Onverwacht ~ Stellenbosch x Anna Elizabeth van der Bijl CLOETE ~ , d.v. Dirk CLOETE en Anna Elizabeth VAN DER BIJL. Hul boer aanvanklik
12 op Oatlands, vroeër Cloetenburg. The dorp Somerset Wes is gevestig op gedeelte van daardie plaas. e1 Maria Elizabeth van der Bijl * ~ Stellenbosch e2 Anna Elizabeth van der Bijl * x Johan Reijnhold Gerhardus KLERCK e3 Maria Dorothea Louw * Somerset West at Bottelary x Pieter Ulrich FISCHER e4 Daniel Johannes O Flinn * See Punt, Kaapstad x Alida Johanna LE SUEUR. Hy het die kerkvensters gered van die vullishoop. e5 Dirk Cloete * Somerset West Stellenbosch x Susanna Johanna NEETHLING, boer op Bellevue e5 Dirk Cloete MORKEL * Somerset West Rijneveld St Stellenbosch x Susanna Johanna NEETHLING * Rijneveld St Stellenbosch, d.o. Johannes Henoch NEETHLING and Anna Margaretha MARAIS. Dirk Cloete MORKEL was Veldkornet en het op Bellevue, Bottelary geboer. f1 Daniel Johannes (M.D.) * ~ Stellenbosch The Parsonage, Piketberg. f2 Johannes Henoch Neethling * ~ Stellenbosch x Christina Wilhelmina NEETHLING. Voorsitter van die Raad vir Stellenbosch Eksekuteurskamer, Direkteur van die KWV en Raadslid van Stellenbosch Universiteit.. Geen kinders nie. f3 Anna Margaretha * ~ In Die Kerk van Stellenbosch besit sy die kerkvensters van Philip MORKEL en Sibella PASMAN. f4 Dirk Cloete * Bellevue, Bottelary ~ Stellenbosch x Maria Wilhelmina Krige f5 Susanna Johanna * Bottelary~ Stellenbosch aan huis van Dr.J.H. NEETHLING, Stellenbosch f6 Jeanne Francoise * Bottelary ~ Stellenbosch f4 Dirk Cloete MORKEL * Bellevue ~ Stellenbosch Bellevue x Maria Wilhelmina KRIGE * d.v. Pieter KRIGE en Gertruida Woutrina Johanna ACKERMANN g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 Dirk Cloete (Tandarts Student) * Hilldorp Road, Tufnell London, UK. Pieter Krige * ~ Bellevue x Elsa Irene Albertina MALAN Gertruida Woutrina * ~ Stellenbosch Johannes Henoch Neethling * ~ Stellenbosch Daniel Johannes * ~ Stellenbosch.
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