WARM UP. 1 With the people around you con2nue working on the episode map from yesterday
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1 WARM UP 1 With the people around you con2nue working on the episode map from yesterday 2 Today you should do KEY EVENTS, TIME/DATE/ LOCATION, KEY EFFECTS (WHY)
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3 What are Push-Pull Factors? I. Push II. Push factors push people out of their na2ve country: A. Land scarcity B. Religious or Poli2cal Persecu2on C. Revolu2on D. Poverty E. Weather I. Pull II. Pull factors pull people into new available lands A. Freedom (religious and poli2cal) B. New life C. Jobs D. Land E. Resources
4 Reasons for Coloniza2on I. Financial $$$ II. Religion III. Expand the Bri2sh Empire IV. Start a new life
5 Spainish Colonization I. By 1600 Spain had colonized much of the New World II. Spanish colonies sent the mother country great riches III. Many other European na2ons saw the great wealth of Spain and desired riches of their own
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7 Copy Cats I. Following the success of the Spanish colonies in Central and South America; England began to desire colonies of her own. II. Colonies that could provide to the na2onal wealth of the mother III. country. Since Spain focused mainly on the southern half of the Americas; England selected a more northern loca2on. BUT WHERE?
8 Roanoke Island (Lost Colony) I. Sir Walter Raleigh acempted to establish the first English seclement in North America. II. Acempted to secle at Roanoke Island in III. North Carolina Queen Elizabeth I gave Raleigh a charter (a document that allowed colonists to live on land owned by their country.)
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10 Roanoke Island (1st Time) I. In 1585, the first English people tried to begin a colony at Roanoke in North Carolina II. This became the 1 st English colony III. in the USA. It failed due to hunger and bad rela2ons with the Na2ve Americans. IV. All but 15 men went back to England on a ship.
11 Roanoke Island (2nd Time) I. In 1587, Raleigh sent colonists a second 2me. II. The 15 men that had stayed behind the 1 st 2me had been killed by then. III. John White was the colony s governor. IV. This 2me, the colonist brought their wives and children. V. John White s granddaughter, Virginia Dare was born 1 month aier they arrived in the USA on August 18 the first English baby born in the USA.
12 Life at Roanoke I. Supplies soon ran low at Roanoke and Governor White decided to return to England for assistance. II. Upon his arrival, Spain acacked England in A. White was not allowed back to Roanoke B. All English ships had to stay to fight back against the Spanish Armada III. The Spanish Armada acacked and LOST A. The Spanish navy was crippled B. England and France would now lead future coloniza2on efforts in the New World. C. Spain would be lei out of future coloniza2on IV. White was eventually allowed to return to Roanoke AND>>>>>
13 The Lost Colony I. When White returned in August 1590 he found no colonists on Roanoke Island. II. On one of the trees was wricen CROATOAN. A. The colony had vanished B. No survivors were ever found C. Historians have no idea where the Lost Colony ended up
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15 ROANOKE READING
16 English Colony Version 2.0
17 The Colony at Jamestown I. Following the failure of the English colony at Roanoke, English businessmen once again tried to colonize the new world II. The Virginia Company was created to found a permanent colony in the new world A. The colony was created as a business B. It was intended to make money (find gold, grow crops or collect natural resources)
18 English Colonization The Charter of the Virginia Company: I. The Virginia Company was created to establish a profitable colony in the Americas A. The whole purpose of an English colony in North America was to get rich (profits) II. A charter was created to give colonist the same rights as Englishmen A. Try to get colonists to leave England for the Americas
19 Virginia Charter I. In 1606 the Virginia Company of London was granted a charter by James I to colonize the area of Virginia. II. Three English ships sailed up an inlet of the Chesapeake Bay they named James River and settled on James Island founding the settlement of Jamestown with a defensive fort called James Fort. III. The early Jamestown colony had many problems that almost led to its failure.
20 Jamestown I. On May 14, 1607, the seclers began building the first English permanent seclement on the James River in Virginia. II. Jamestown was named aier the King James I and Virginia was named aier the Virgin Queen of England.
21 Jamestown Settlement, 1609
22 Jamestown Fort & Settlement Map
23 Jamestown Fort & Settlement (Computer Generated)
24 Jamestown Housing
25 Jamestown Settlement
26 Jamestown Chapel, 1611
27 The Jamestown Nightmare I àà40 people died on the voyage to the New World. II ààanother ship from England lost its leaders and supplies in a shipwreck off Bermuda. III. Settlers died by the dozens! IV. Gentlemen colonists would not work themselves. A. Game in forests & fish in river uncaught. V. Settlers wasted time looking for gold instead of hunting or farming.
28 Captain John Smith: The Right Man for the Job?? There was no talk but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold
29 John Smith I. John Smith was the leader of the colony. II. He was saved by Pocahontas, a Powhatan Na2ve American. III. Smith was a hard leader but his leadership is what kept the colony alive.
30 Starving Time ( ) I. Colonist are dependent on others for food. A. Trading with the Powhatan Tribe i. Dislike European presence B. Supply Ships from England i. Lost in a hurricane II. Had nothing to eat turned to cannibalism to survive III.60 of the 500 survived to the Spring of
31 Powhatan I. Local Native American tribes were unhappy with the new English settlers II. They attacked the unwelcome guests whenever they stepped foot outside Jamestown fort. III. Both sides attacked one another as they both competed for resources A. Land, food, water, animals, weapons
32 Culture Clash in the Chesapeake Relations between Indians & settlers grew worse. General mistrust because of different cultures & languages. English raided Indian food supplies during the starving times ààfirst Anglo-Powhatan War English colonists declared war on the Native Americans
33 Culture Clash in the Chesapeake à peace between Powhatans and the English peace sealed by the marriage of Pocahontas to Englishman John Rolfe à attacks continued Virginia Co. called for a perpetual war against the Native Americans. Attack natives and push them west
34 SO WHAT SAVED JAMESTOWN????
35 Tobacco Virginia s gold and silver. -- John Rolfe, 1612
36 Jamestown Colony I. The success of Tobacco cultivation and advertisement of the colony in England, Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in the New World. II. Due to the success of the colony and people spreading onto mainland Virginia, the head of the Virginia company Edwin Sandys allowed the settlers to form their own colonial legislative body called the House of Burgesses (representatives).
37 Early Colonial Tobacco 1618 Virginia produces 20,000 pounds of tobacco Despite losing nearly one-third of its colonists in an Indian attack, Virginia produces 60,000 pounds of tobacco Virginia produces 500,000 pounds of tobacco Virginia produces 1,500,000 pounds of tobacco.
38 Virginia: Child of Tobacco Tobacco s effect on Virginia s economy: Vital role in putting VA on a firm economic footing. Saved the Jamestown colony Chained VA s economy to a single crop. Tobacco promoted the use of the plantation system. Need for cheap, abundant labor. Slaves
39 Jamestown I. Tobacco saves the Jamestown colony II. Jamestown produces large amounts of Tobacco proving that American colonies can be profitable III. Jamestown is the FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH COLONY IN NORTH AMERICA!!!! IV. Jamestown survives and allows others to follow in the process of coloniza2on
40 ARE YOU WITH ME??? 1 What is the significance (importance) of the Roanoke Colony? 2 Explain the outcome of the Roanoke Colony? 3 What was the first permanent English seclement in the New World? 4 Why is the seclement of Jamestown so significant in American history? 5 What crop saved Jamestown and allowed for future seclements?
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The First Fox War The French slowly reopened the fur trade in the west. They built forts in outlying areas. They invited Indians to settle nearby. Indian trappers and hunters were sent out to get furs.
ExplorationColonizationPart1.notebook October 09, 2018
"a disk floating on a great ocean", only 3 continents (Europe, Asia, Africa) life was hard enough, focused on own survival religious wars led to more trade with people in Asia and Africa (the Crusades)