Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming"

Transcription

1

2 Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming villages and towns. From some of these settlements, cities gradually emerged, forming the backdrop of a more complex way of life civilization.

3 Over the centuries, people settled in stable communities that were based on agriculture Villages grow into cities Better technology meant larger harvests. Larger harvest meant bigger populations. Bigger populations meant more complex social relationships To produce more food they builded complex irrigation systems. The food surplus freed some people to pursue other jobs. Among them the traders who exchange the goods produced by the new jobs.

4 The wheel and the sail were two inventions that allowed people to travel faster. Villages grow into cities A more prosperous economy meant a define system of social classes. Religion became more organized. As populations grew, common spiritual values became lasting religious traditions.

5 One of the first civilizations arose in Sumer. Sumer was located in Mesopotamia, a region that is part of modern Iraq. How Civilization Develops

6 Advanced Cities.! One of the key differences from an village is that a city is a center of trade for a larger area. How Civilization Develops A civilization is often defined as a complex culture with five characteristics: Improved Technology.! New tools and techniques are always needed to solve problems that emerge when large groups of people live together. Specialized Workers.! Because of the surplus some people became expert at different jobs. Some will become artisans who will help cities become centers of trade.! Complex institutions.! Long-lasting patterns of organization in a community! such as government, religion, and the economy. Record Keeping.! As societies became more complex people recognized the need to keep records. Sumerian scribes invented a system of writing called cuneiform.

7 How Civilization Develops Around 3000 B.C., Sumerian scribes or professional record keepers invented a system of writing called cuneiform, meaning wedge-shaped. Thus, the beginning of civilization in Sumer also signaled the beginning of written history.

8 Ur, one of the earliest cities in Sumer, stood on the banks of the Euphrates River in what is now southern Iraq. Some 30,000 people once lived in this ancient city. Civilization Emerges in Ur It was a flourishing urban civilization. People lived in well-defined social classes. Rulers, as well as priests and priestesses, wielded great power. Wealthy merchants profited from foreign trade. Artists and artisans created lavish jewelry, musical instruments, and gold daggers.

9 Outside the mud-brick walls surrounding Ur, ox-driven plows cultivate the fields. Civilization Emerges in Ur Irrigation provided Ur with food surpluses, which keep the economy thriving.

10 Civilization Emerges in Ur A broad dirt road leads from the fields to the city s wall. people live in windowless, onestory, box- like houses packed tightly along the street.

11 The narrow streets open into a broad avenue where merchants squat under awnings and trade farmers crops and artisans crafts. Civilization Emerges in Ur Coins are not used to make purchases because money has not yet been invented. They use barter instead.

12 Farther down the main avenue stands Ur s tallest and most important building: the temple. Civilization Emerges in Ur This pyramid-shaped monument is called a ziggurat which means mountain of god.

13 An early city, such as Ur, represents a model of civilizations that continued to arise throughout history. While the Sumerians were advancing their culture, civilizations were developing in Egypt, China, and elsewhere in Asia.

14 S U M M A R I Z I N G People settled in stable communities that were based on agriculture A civilization is often defined as a complex culture with five characteristics: The beginning of civilization in Sumer also signaled the beginning of written history. Larger harvest meant bigger populations. 1. Advanced cities! 2. Specialized workers! 3. Complex Institutions! 4. Record keeping! 5. New Technology One of the earliest cities in Sumer was Ur. Bigger populations meant more complex social relationships One of the first civilizations arose in Sumer, in Mesopotamia. Civilizations were developing in Egypt, China, and elsewhere in Asia.

CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization?

CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization? CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization? Geography Historians believed that one of the first civilizations arose in Sumer, a region that is now

More information

SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to

SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to 500 BC. SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins,

More information

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography * About 9,000 years ago, wandering tribes settled in the river valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. * This area, also known as

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. Humans migrate throughout much of the world and begin to develop tools, art, agriculture and cities. The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. SECTION

More information

Human Origins in Africa

Human Origins in Africa Name CHAPTER 1 Section 1 (pages 5 13) Human Origins in Africa BEFORE YOU READ In this section, you will read about the earliest humans. AS YOU READ Use the time line below to take notes on the earliest

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction

World History: Patterns of Interaction The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. Humans migrate throughout much of the world and begin to develop tools, art, agriculture and cities. The Peopling of the World Prehistory 2500 B.C. SECTION

More information

Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers?

Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers? Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers? World History 1 Mr. Driskell Farmers need their villages near water

More information

The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent includes Mesopotamia, a wide, flat

More information

ADVANCED CITIES: The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians.

ADVANCED CITIES: The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians. ADVANCED CITIES: Caption: This artifact is huge and can only be viewed if a picture of it is placed on a piece of paper like the one to the left. It is a picture of the first major city in Mesopotamia:

More information

THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION

THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION MESOPOTAMIA THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESCENT I. Rivers support early civilizations A. Early people settled where crops would grow. B. Many civilizations began near rivers. 1.

More information

Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent BC

Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent BC Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 7000-500 BC Lesson 1: Geography of the Fertile Crescent Rivers People settled near rivers because crops would grow here. Floods kept the soil fertile. The

More information

GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT

GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT The Land Between the Rivers: The first civilization in the fertile crescent was Mesopotamia. It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. In Sumer, as in Egypt,

More information

UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C

UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C N MESOPOTAMIA Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a Greek word that means between two rivers. The two rivers referred to are the Tigris and Euphrates

More information

Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers. Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers Mesopotamia The many people of Mesopotamia 1. Sumerians (ancient Sumer s city-states) (3000 B.C. - 1800 B.C.) 2. Babylonians (Babylonian Empire) (1800 B.C. - 1200 B.C.

More information

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 1 The Rise of Sumer The Big Idea: The Sumerians developed the first civilization in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed the first advanced society. 2 The Appearance

More information

The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind.

The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. Artifacts are those things that people left behind, they can include: Tools and Weapons Pottery Jewelry Art and Sculpture

More information

Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia. Miss Genovese

Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia. Miss Genovese Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia Miss Genovese Geography Mesopotamia is the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (AKA The Land Between Two Rivers) Land was mostly flat with small plants Tigris

More information

Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers

Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia was a place where many ancient cities were established. The word Mesopotamia means located between two rivers. The two rivers were the Tigris River

More information

Mesopotamia. The Worlds First Civilization

Mesopotamia. The Worlds First Civilization Mesopotamia The Worlds First Civilization What is a civilization? Civilizations (SIHvuhluhZAY shuhns) are complex societies. They have cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and

More information

Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST!

Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST! Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST! 1. How did the Mesopotamians use AND control the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? Flood Control Built levees and storage basin to

More information

Geography of the Fertile Crescent

Geography of the Fertile Crescent Geography of the Fertile Crescent The Big Idea The valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were the site of the world s first civilizations. Main Ideas The rivers of Southwest Asia supported the growth

More information

Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class.

Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class. Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class. 1. Why did ancient civilizations develop in Mesopotamia along the rivers of Tigris and Euphrates?

More information

WHI.02: Early Humans

WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.2 The student will demonstrate knowledge of early development of humankind from the Paleolithic Era to the agricultural revolution by a) explaining the impact of geographic environment

More information

Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest

Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest Name Date Block Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest Directions: Answer the questions using www.mesopotamia.co.uk AND YOUR OWN background knowledge! Click on Mesopotamia, then Geography from the left

More information

WHI.02: Early Humans

WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.02: Early Humans In this space, you will create a visual representation of what you have learned in the notes that follow on pages 9-15. You will be graded on your use of space, color and perceived

More information

It was during the Neolithic age that farmers emerged and changed the way people lived. This can be seen in Catalhoyuk.

It was during the Neolithic age that farmers emerged and changed the way people lived. This can be seen in Catalhoyuk. Mesopotamia The Worlds first cities began as farming villages in the Middle East. As they grew they began to trade with each other. Trade, like farming, became a very important source of wealth. Catalhoyuk

More information

Name Period Date. Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new ways.

Name Period Date. Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new ways. Name Period Date Chapter 3: The Tigris and Euphrates Lesson 1: Civilization in Sumer Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new

More information

Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations

Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations Name Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations Important Ideas A. The earliest humans survived by their food. They used tools of wood, bone, and. They also learned to make. B. About,

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Ancient River Valley Civilizations Mesopotamia People settled near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3,500 BC Modern Day Farming in Mesopotamia Flood plains were very fertile and used for growing

More information

The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History

The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History Essential Question How did the first civilizations form and what were their achievements? Specific Objectives " Identify

More information

Mesopotamian History. Chapter 2 Art History. Roxanna Ford 2014

Mesopotamian History. Chapter 2 Art History. Roxanna Ford 2014 Mesopotamian History Chapter 2 Art History Roxanna Ford 2014 Settled Agriculture in an Unstable Landscape Is the location of Mesopotamia significant to history? YES! Mesopotamia is located on the alluvial

More information

Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization?

Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization? UNIT365 CHAPTER Panels from the Standard of Ur depict scenes of war and peace in ancient Sumer. Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization? 5.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you read about the rise of Sumerian

More information

Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States

Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States Before History Prehistory = the period before written records. Archaeological information Archaeology = the study of structures of past societies by analyzing

More information

Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25

Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25 Due Date: I. PREHISTORY 1. Define prehistory: A. Archaeology and Anthropology 1. Define archaeology: Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25 Name: 2. Define artifacts:

More information

Homework. Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item

Homework. Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item Homework Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item Heritage Studies 6 Lesson 1 Mesopotamia Days of Abraham Discovering the Past Locating Mesopotamia The Days of Abraham

More information

Unit Objectives. Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations. Analyze the development of Egypt s empire

Unit Objectives. Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations. Analyze the development of Egypt s empire Unit Objectives Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations Analyze the development of Egypt s empire Describe the important events in the history of Israel Chapter 1 Test

More information

Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia

Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia Between Rivers Iraq today Mesopotamia 1 Mesopotamia w Tigris & Euphrates River Valley w Fertile Crescent w 25 miles to 250 miles apart w Flood rich soil for agriculture

More information

Chapter 5. Ancient Sumer ZZSXB! ^ I*!

Chapter 5. Ancient Sumer ZZSXB! ^ I*! I*! Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer 1 1.1 ZZSXB! ^ Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer Why do historians classify ancient Sumer as a civilization? 5.1 Introduction The rise of Sumerian city-states began around 3500 B.C.E.

More information

Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies

Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies Name: Date: Period: Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies Directions : Answer the questions using evidence from the documents provided. Historical Context The Neolithic revolution states

More information

Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review

Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review Mesopotamia - Fertile Crescent Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Early

More information

Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST

Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST SECTION Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST Focus Question: What have scholars learned about the ancestors of humans, and how have they done so? A. As you read Studying the Historical Past and

More information

Located in what is now partly Syria and Iraq

Located in what is now partly Syria and Iraq The Fertile Crescent A plain with rich topsoil carried down the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys with the spring floods. Bordered by the Zagros Mountains to the East, and the Syrian and Arabian Deserts

More information

Unit Ancient River Civilizations. Case studies

Unit Ancient River Civilizations. Case studies Unit 1.3-1.4 Ancient River Civilizations Case studies Do Now: Think About It Hazlo ahora: piensa en eso... Why would most of the earliest civilizations develop near rivers??? Por qué la mayoría de las

More information

Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations B.C.

Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations B.C. Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C. ! Civilization- 1. Cities of administrative centers 2. A political system based on defined territory

More information

The earliest written language. BCE The years before the year 0. The worship and belief in many gods. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

The earliest written language. BCE The years before the year 0. The worship and belief in many gods. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Rise of Civilizations & Mesopotamia Study Guide Test: Monday, November 19 Format: Matching, Multiple Choice, Free Response Notes: Rise of Civilization, Uruk Civilization Organizer, Ancient Mesopotamian

More information

RULING A LARGE EMPIRE

RULING A LARGE EMPIRE RULING A LARGE EMPIRE The First Empire Builder: In 2,300B.C., Sargon, the ruler or Akkad, invaded and conquered the city-state of Sumer. He thus created the very first empire in known history when he spread

More information

Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S. By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala

Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S. By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala Geography by: Mia Ayala Here are some facts about Ancient Mesopotamia's geography. Mesopotamia is known as the "fertile crescent"

More information

Mesopotamia ancient civilization river Afterlife Ur ancient city in Mesopotamia India Hittites-empire used iron weapons

Mesopotamia ancient civilization river Afterlife Ur ancient city in Mesopotamia India Hittites-empire used iron weapons What do you suppose life was like five thousand years ago in the first river valley civilizations for everyday people? Below is a list of terms associated with that time period. We are going to examine

More information

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two AB The code consisted of over 200 acts and their required

More information

Amazing Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography

Amazing Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography Amazing Mesopotamia Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography 1. Most of Southwest Asia has an Arid climate today. An Arid climate receives less than 10 inches of precipitation (rain, sleet, or snow). Arid

More information

Ancient Civilizations Project

Ancient Civilizations Project Ancient Civilizations Project Step One: Choose and research an early civilization with your group members. Step Two: Create a Power Point document to use during your presentation. Bibliography to be included

More information

Early Civilizations of Middle America. Chapter 2, Section 1

Early Civilizations of Middle America. Chapter 2, Section 1 Early Civilizations of Middle America Chapter 2, Section 1 The Mayas and the Aztecs Map pg. 39 What color represents the Mayas? The Aztecs? What are the current day locations? Were the two civilizations

More information

Name Date Period. Social Studies Midterm Review Packet. Exam Date: Room#

Name Date Period. Social Studies Midterm Review Packet. Exam Date: Room# Name Date Period Social Studies Midterm Review Packet Exam Date: Room# Part 1: Five Themes of Geography Directions: Write the theme of geography on the line next to the correct definition or example. relative

More information

Kingdoms & Trading States of Medieval Africa

Kingdoms & Trading States of Medieval Africa Kingdoms & Trading States of Medieval Africa Early Societies in West Africa 500-1600 CE Table of Contents Background Africa s Four Climate Zones Africa s Four Vegetation Zones Africa s Vegetation Map Early

More information

Humans Try to Control Nature

Humans Try to Control Nature 2 Humans Try to Control Nature MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES ECONOMICS The development of agriculture caused an increase in population and the growth of a settled way of life. New methods

More information

UNIT 7. OUR HISTORY. PRIMARY 3 / Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández

UNIT 7. OUR HISTORY. PRIMARY 3 / Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández UNIT 7. OUR HISTORY PRIMARY 3 / Social Science Pedro Antonio López Hernández PREHISTORY IT IS THE TIME BEFORE THE INVENTION OF WRITING. Since this, there aren t written record of what life was like during

More information

Mesopotamia LESSON. rivers for trade. civilization ancient city-state empire justice fertile irrigation conquer code punishment.

Mesopotamia LESSON. rivers for trade. civilization ancient city-state empire justice fertile irrigation conquer code punishment. LESSON 4 civilization ancient city-state empire justice You ve learned about how agriculture led to the first villages. Now read this selection to find out how the first villages grew into larger cities.

More information

Geography Boot Camp Quiz 1

Geography Boot Camp Quiz 1 Geography Boot Camp Quiz 1 5 minutes to study, then we begin! You ll have 15 minutes to complete the quiz. Remain seated and quiet until I collect the quiz. There is absolutely NO talking during the quiz,

More information

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two AA Think of all the things that make up civilization.

More information

City-States in Mesopotamia

City-States in Mesopotamia Name CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more

More information

Economy The Inca government also controlled the economy. Instead of paying taxes, Incas had to pay their government in labor (usually several weeks pe

Economy The Inca government also controlled the economy. Instead of paying taxes, Incas had to pay their government in labor (usually several weeks pe Government The Inca were ruled by one person. He was known as the Sapa Inca. The Sapa Inca was considered to be a descendant of the sun god. He owned all land and made all laws. He was responsible for

More information

MIDDLE SCHOOL HISTORY LABORATORY 1ST SEMESTER

MIDDLE SCHOOL HISTORY LABORATORY 1ST SEMESTER Name: Date: Teacher: Miss Susana Santacruz Grade: 1 I I. The beginning of the civilization. 1.- Read the text below and answer the questions that follows 1 Who dug up artifacts like tools and pottery?

More information

WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS. What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things?

WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS. What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things? WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things? PALEOLITHIC & NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION Societies Begin HOMOSAPIENS

More information

Assessment: China Develops a New Economy

Assessment: China Develops a New Economy Name Date Mastering the Content Assessment: China Develops a New Economy Circle the letter next to the best answer. 1. What caused Chinese farmers to move from northern to southern China during the Tang

More information

T I M E L I N E S CIVILIZATIONS ANCIENT. film ideas, Inc. INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 10 PART SERIES.

T I M E L I N E S CIVILIZATIONS ANCIENT. film ideas, Inc. INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 10 PART SERIES. TIMELINES OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 0 PART SERIES EGYPTIAN Part I & II CHINESE Part I & II GREEK Part I & II ROMAN Part I & II MESOPOTAMIAN Part I & II film ideas, Inc. Presents T I M E L I N E S Of ANCIENT

More information

World History 3219 January 2017

World History 3219 January 2017 World History 3219 January 2017 In the previous two units we investigated how the human experience changed as a result of innovation and new ideas. In this outcome your understanding of change will deepen

More information

Human Origins Unit Test

Human Origins Unit Test Human Origins Unit Test The following test is over information we have studied from the Human Origins Unit. It assesses student knowledge on the Paleolithic and Neolithic time periods, as well as how we

More information

CIVILIZATION IN AFRICA NUBIAN Necklace B.C.

CIVILIZATION IN AFRICA NUBIAN Necklace B.C. CIVILIZATION IN AFRICA NUBIAN Necklace 1700 1550 B.C. overview - How and why did Civilization emerge? Archaeological record demonstrates that early humans practiced nomadism for many thousands of years

More information

Chapter 1 Notes 9/15/2015 HUMAN BEGINNINGS

Chapter 1 Notes 9/15/2015 HUMAN BEGINNINGS Chapter 1 Notes HUMAN BEGINNINGS Score Discussion Notes 4.0 Student has mastered the learning goal and can fully explain and apply information from the agricultural revolution. 3.0 Student can summarize

More information

Government city-states

Government city-states Government All Maya people shared the same religious beliefs, had the same social structure, and used the same written language. However, they lived in different city-states (a Maya city and the land it

More information

Section 2: Turning Point: The Neolithic Revolution

Section 2: Turning Point: The Neolithic Revolution Chapter Review Chapter 1 Summary Section 1: Understanding Our Past Prehistory is the time before written history. Archaeologists study artifacts to learn about early humans. In the 1950s the Leakeys found

More information

Ancient Mayans. KP Classroom

Ancient Mayans. KP Classroom Ancient Mayans The Mayans were an ancient American group of people that lived in areas of Central America and Mexico from 1500 BC until around 900 AD. Because the Mayans were untouched by other people

More information

Chapter 2 NOTES. RPC: What role did the Nile River play in the development of Egyptian civilization?

Chapter 2 NOTES. RPC: What role did the Nile River play in the development of Egyptian civilization? Chapter 2 NOTES Lesson 1 Classifying: Use the following graphic organizer to identify people's social roles in Egyptian society. Upper: pharoah, nobles, priests. Middle: merchants,artisans,scribes,tax

More information

River Valley Practice Test Block:

River Valley Practice Test Block: River Valley Practice Test Name: Block: 1. Subsistence farming can best be defined as A) harvesting a surplus of crops to be sold for profit B) producing just enough food for a family s survival C) domesticating

More information

China in the Beginning

China in the Beginning China in the Beginning The fertile river valleys of China allowed villages and towns to flourish along their banks. The most important rivers were the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers which supported agricultural

More information

Geography of the Middle East, an ancient and modern crossroads

Geography of the Middle East, an ancient and modern crossroads Geography of the Middle East, an ancient and modern crossroads By WGBH Educational Foundation, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.09.18 Word Count 1,035 Level 1040L Image 1: The Nile River runs through the

More information

SECTION 1 KEY TERMS LOOK AT THE LIST OF TERMS AND HIGHLIGHT OR STAR THE ONES

SECTION 1 KEY TERMS LOOK AT THE LIST OF TERMS AND HIGHLIGHT OR STAR THE ONES NAME DATE PERIOD WORLD HISTORY I WINTER 2015 WHI MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE SECTION 1 KEY TERMS LOOK AT THE LIST OF TERMS AND HIGHLIGHT OR STAR THE ONES YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR KNOW. AS YOU ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

More information

Lesson 2: China s Past. Ancient China

Lesson 2: China s Past. Ancient China Lesson 2: China s Past Ancient China Vocabulary ancestor - a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent civil service - the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government middleman

More information

World History: Patterns of Interaction. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C.

World History: Patterns of Interaction. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500 B.C. 450 B.C. Civilizations emerge and develop on fertile river plains in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. Early River Valley Civilizations, 3500

More information

The Civilizations of America

The Civilizations of America The Civilizations of America advanced societies were developing in isolation in the Americas While classical civilizations were developing in the Mediterranean & Asia Text Title During the Neolithic Revolution,

More information

ANT 202 Wednesday November 19, 2014

ANT 202 Wednesday November 19, 2014 ANT 202 Wednesday November 19, 2014 XII. Civilization A. Basic Concepts B. Theories C. Old World 1. Mesopotamia 2. Egypt D. New World 1. Yucatan a. Formative/Preclassic f. Mississippian A.D. 1000-1500

More information

Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, BCE

Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, BCE Guided Reading 1: Technological and Environmental Transformations, To 600 BCE Name: Period: Chapter 1: From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations, 8000-1500 BCE The principle

More information

The Cities of Sumer VOCABULARY BUILD BACKGROUND

The Cities of Sumer VOCABULARY BUILD BACKGROUND The Cities of Sumer Lesson Outline VOCABULARY Writing on Clay What kind of civilization did the Sumerians create? Sumer's City-States Daily Life in Sumer cuneiform scribe city-state ziggurat polytheism

More information

What was Africa like before global integration?

What was Africa like before global integration? What was Africa like before global integration? will be establishing sea-based empires in the Americas and trading-post empires in Africa and Asia The land empires (,,,, and ) expand dramatically Gunpowder,

More information

Tang and Song Dynasty. By Ms. Escalante

Tang and Song Dynasty. By Ms. Escalante Tang and Song Dynasty By Ms. Escalante 1. What do you think this poem is about? Poetry Warm-up: The Tang rulers developed an imperial state. This is related to an empire. The Tang used ideas from the Sui

More information

City-States in Mesopotamia

City-States in Mesopotamia CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more about

More information

The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River)

The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River) Early China The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River) starts in the TIBETAN Plateau and flows 2,900 miles to the Yellow Sea carries LOESS - a dusty yellow soil called "China's SORROW due to devastating

More information

Unit 3. Early Humans and the Agricultural Revolution 8000 B.C. to 2000 B.C.

Unit 3. Early Humans and the Agricultural Revolution 8000 B.C. to 2000 B.C. Unit 3 Early Humans and the Agricultural Revolution 8000 B.C. to 2000 B.C. The Beginning of Humans http://www.becominghuman.org/node/interactivedocumentary The Stone Age Old Stone Age Paleolithic Age 2,500,000

More information

The two civilizations were isolated for years, with this they faced many challenges. They faced environmental challenges such as polar

The two civilizations were isolated for years, with this they faced many challenges. They faced environmental challenges such as polar The two civilizations were isolated for 15000 years, with this they faced many challenges. They faced environmental challenges such as polar extremes, high mountain ranges, deserts, and prairies. These

More information

1. Introduction enabled

1. Introduction enabled 1. Introduction Scientists have identified and studied five important groups of hominids. Like the hominids before them, early modern humans hunted and gathered their food. In this chapter, you'll read

More information

Beginning of Man Stone Age Vocabulary

Beginning of Man Stone Age Vocabulary Beginning of Man Stone Age Vocabulary Paleolithic Era DEF: Old Stone Age CONNECT: Stone Age time tools were poorly made of stone Neolithic Era DEF: New Stone Age CONNECT: time tools were carefully made

More information

How was life along the Yellow River both similar and different from life along the Nile River?

How was life along the Yellow River both similar and different from life along the Nile River? As in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and along the Indus River, Chinese civilization began within a major river valley. Modern China itself is a huge geographical expanse. Around 4000 BC, this huge area contained

More information

5/21/14 CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO

5/21/14 CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS AP World History PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO The human species has existed for about 2.5 million years. Hunting

More information

SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America.

SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. a. Explain the rise and fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca empires. Olmecs were

More information

Shell Education Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA ISBN Shell Education

Shell Education Oceanus Drive Huntington Beach, CA ISBN Shell Education Reading Level Consultant Debra J. Housel, M.S.Ed. English Language Learner Consultant Marcela von Vacano Arlington County Schools, Virginia Gifted Education Consultant Wendy Conklin, M.A. Mentis Online

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations No Assumacide! Political: Who controls what? What type of government is there? Anything to do with laws or war. Economic: What type of economy? How do people make a living? Geography: Where is it? Is the

More information

Made in Mesopotamia. HistoriCool Resources

Made in Mesopotamia. HistoriCool Resources MADE IN MESOPOTAMIA Made in Mesopotamia Mesopotamia. The name sounds a bit like an alternative rock band, or a fungal infection cream. But it s neither! Mesopotamia, meaning land between rivers in Ancient

More information

Social Studies Homework: None. Social Studies Warm Up 8: -Write? And answer 1. What is prehistory? 2. What is life like for a nomad?

Social Studies Homework: None. Social Studies Warm Up 8: -Write? And answer 1. What is prehistory? 2. What is life like for a nomad? Social Studies Homework: None Social Studies Warm Up 8: -Write? And answer 1. What is prehistory? 2. What is life like for a nomad? Mankind the Story of All of Us Fire: https://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=ygpzm0s_rpq

More information

Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans?

Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans? 6th Grade Agriculture and Human Civilization Inquiry Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans? The ard was a tool used to break up soil to get it ready for planting crops. Copyright Virneth Studios.

More information

ANCIENT WORLD HOMEWORK PACKET

ANCIENT WORLD HOMEWORK PACKET ANCIENT WORLD HOMEWORK PACKET NAME: PERIOD: ANCIENT WORLD HOMEWORK PACKET TABLE OF CONTENTS I. The Sumerians and Mesopotamia a. Reading and Questions II. Ancient Egypt- The Rise of Pharaohs a. Reading

More information