ANCIENT THE CHINESE STATE
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1 THE ANCIENT CHINESE STATE
2
3 CHINESE NEOLITHIC
4 BC CHINESE NEOLITHIC Village farmers (millet & rice). Distinct difference between northern and southern Neolithic traditions - specifically in the domain of subsistence and crops. 4
5
6 NORTHERN NEOLITHIC
7 MILLET
8 u YANGSHAO v CISHAN/PEILIGANG
9 u YANGSHAO v CISHAN/PEILIGANG
10 YANGSHAO CULTURE
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12
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14 u YANGSHAO v CISHAN/PEILIGANG
15 CISHAN CULTURE
16 CISHAN (TYPE SITE) u HOUSES WERE ROUND AND SEMI-SUBTERRANEAN v THE SITE SHOWED EVIDENCE OF DOMESTICATED PIGS, DOGS AND CHICKENS - PIGS PROVIDED THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF MEAT w NUMEROUS LARGE STORAGE PITS USED TO STORE MILLET
17 CISHAN (TYPE SITE) u HOUSES WERE ROUND AND SEMI-SUBTERRANEAN v THE SITE SHOWED EVIDENCE OF DOMESTICATED PIGS, DOGS AND CHICKENS - PIGS PROVIDED THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF MEAT w NUMEROUS LARGE STORAGE PITS USED TO STORE MILLET
18 CISHAN (TYPE SITE) u HOUSES WERE ROUND AND SEMI-SUBTERRANEAN v THE SITE SHOWED EVIDENCE OF DOMESTICATED PIGS, DOGS AND CHICKENS - PIGS PROVIDED THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF MEAT w NUMEROUS LARGE STORAGE PITS USED TO STORE MILLET
19 CISHAN (TYPE SITE) u HOUSES WERE ROUND AND SEMI-SUBTERRANEAN v THE SITE SHOWED EVIDENCE OF DOMESTICATED PIGS, DOGS AND CHICKENS - PIGS PROVIDED THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF MEAT w NUMEROUS LARGE STORAGE PITS USED TO STORE MILLET
20
21 PEILIGANG CULTURE
22 SOUTHERN NEOLITHIC
23 RICE
24 u HEMUDU v PENGDOUSHAN
25 u HEMUDU v PENGDOUSHAN
26 HEMUDU CULTURE
27 HEMUDU CULTURE u LONG, STILTED HOUSES v DOMESTICATED PIGS, AND DOGS - ALSO PRACTICED EXTENSIVE HUNTING OF DEER AND SOME WILD WATER BUFFALO w CLEAR EVIDENCE OF EARLY DOMESTICATED RICE
28 HEMUDU CULTURE u LONG, STILTED HOUSES v DOMESTICATED PIGS, AND DOGS - ALSO PRACTICED EXTENSIVE HUNTING OF DEER AND SOME WILD WATER BUFFALO w CLEAR EVIDENCE OF EARLY DOMESTICATED RICE
29
30 HEMUDU CULTURE u LONG, STILTED HOUSES v DOMESTICATED PIGS, AND DOGS - ALSO PRACTICED EXTENSIVE HUNTING OF DEER AND SOME WILD WATER BUFFALO w CLEAR EVIDENCE OF EARLY DOMESTICATED RICE
31 HEMUDU CULTURE u LONG, STILTED HOUSES v DOMESTICATED PIGS, AND DOGS - ALSO PRACTICED EXTENSIVE HUNTING OF DEER AND SOME WILD WATER BUFFALO w CLEAR EVIDENCE OF EARLY DOMESTICATED RICE
32
33 u HEMUDU v PENGDOUSHAN
34 PENGDOUSHAN CULTURE
35 PENGDOUSHAN CULTURE u TYPE SITE IS THE EARLIEST PERMANENTLY SETTLED VILLAGE YET DISCOVERED IN CHINA v EARLIEST DOMESTICATED RICE DATES TO BCE w LARGE SITES (3HA) WERE OFTEN ENCIRCLED BY A DITCH
36 PENGDOUSHAN CULTURE u TYPE SITE IS THE EARLIEST PERMANENTLY SETTLED VILLAGE YET DISCOVERED IN CHINA v EARLIEST DOMESTICATED RICE DATES TO BCE w LARGE SITES (3HA) WERE OFTEN ENCIRCLED BY A DITCH
37 PENGDOUSHAN CULTURE u TYPE SITE IS THE EARLIEST PERMANENTLY SETTLED VILLAGE YET DISCOVERED IN CHINA v EARLIEST DOMESTICATED RICE DATES TO BCE w LARGE SITES (3HA) WERE OFTEN ENCIRCLED BY A DITCH
38 PENGDOUSHAN CULTURE u TYPE SITE IS THE EARLIEST PERMANENTLY SETTLED VILLAGE YET DISCOVERED IN CHINA v EARLIEST DOMESTICATED RICE DATES TO BCE w LARGE SITES (3HA) WERE OFTEN ENCIRCLED BY A DITCH
39 LATE NEOLITHIC
40 u LIANGZHU v LONGSHAN
41 u LIANGZHU v LONGSHAN
42
43 BC LIANGZHU CULTURE Late Neolithic culture. Paddy rice cultivation and evidence of aquaculture. Regional trade center. Evidence of marked social inequality. 43
44 CONG & BI
45
46
47
48
49
50
51 u LIANGZHU v LONGSHAN
52
53 BC LONGSHAN CULTURE Emergence of larger urban centers. Very distinctive ceramic tradition. Distinct (and highly developed) traditions of divination. Emergence of longstanding elite traditions 53
54
55
56
57
58
59 LONGSHAN ELITE TRADITIONS Regional Longshan variations formed an interaction sphere in which elites struggled to emulate and surpass one another by acquiring newly established trappings of power status. 59
60
61 EMERGENCE OF THE STATE
62 u EGYPT: A SINGLE UNIFIED STATE v MESOPOTAMIA: RELATIVELY SMALL NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT CITY STATES (SOMETIMES UNIFIED) w HARAPPA: MANY MEDIUM AND LARGE CITIES DOMINATED POLITICALLY BY A SMAL NUMBER OF POWERFUL URBAN CENTERS x CHINA: REGIONALLY DEFINED DYNASTIC KINGDOMS IN ALMOST CONSTANT CONFLICT
63 u EGYPT: A SINGLE UNIFIED STATE v MESOPOTAMIA: RELATIVELY SMALL NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT CITY STATES (SOMETIMES UNIFIED) w HARAPPA: MANY MEDIUM AND LARGE CITIES DOMINATED POLITICALLY BY A SMAL NUMBER OF POWERFUL URBAN CENTERS x CHINA: REGIONALLY DEFINED DYNASTIC KINGDOMS IN ALMOST CONSTANT CONFLICT
64 u XIA DYNASTY ca BC v SHANG DYNASTY ca BC
65 XIA DYNASTY BC
66 SHANG DYNASTY BC 66
67 THE EARLY CHINESE STATE u NOT A SINGLE CENTER PHENOMENA v PATTERN OF MULTIPLE INTERCONNECTED CORE AREAS OF VARYING SIZE AND IMPORTANCE w THE SHANG CULTURE WAS THE MOST PREVALENT OF THESE AND BEST DOCUMENTED IN THE HISTORIC RECORD
68 THE EARLY CHINESE STATE u NOT A SINGLE CENTER PHENOMENA v PATTERN OF MULTIPLE INTERCONNECTED CORE AREAS OF VARYING SIZE AND IMPORTANCE w THE SHANG CULTURE WAS THE MOST PREVALENT OF THESE AND BEST DOCUMENTED IN THE HISTORIC RECORD
69 THE EARLY CHINESE STATE u NOT A SINGLE CENTER PHENOMENA v PATTERN OF MULTIPLE INTERCONNECTED CORE AREAS OF VARYING SIZE AND IMPORTANCE w THE SHANG CULTURE WAS THE MOST PREVALENT OF THESE AND BEST DOCUMENTED IN THE HISTORIC RECORD
70 THE EARLY CHINESE STATE u NOT A SINGLE CENTER PHENOMENA v PATTERN OF MULTIPLE INTERCONNECTED CORE AREAS OF VARYING SIZE AND IMPORTANCE w THE SHANG CULTURE WAS THE MOST PREVALENT OF THESE AND BEST DOCUMENTED IN THE HISTORIC RECORD
71 SHANG
72 SHANG IS BOTH: u ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURE v HISTORICAL DYNASTY
73 SHANG POLITICAL STRUCTURE Shang state centered on the king and royal lineage. Feudal in nature - local elite swore fealty to the Shang King (even as they were at war with each other). Outer regions were under the control of semiautonomous lords. 73
74 SHANG BRONZE
75
76
77
78 ORACLE BONES
79 ORACLE BONES Pieces of shell or bone used during the process of divination. Oracle Bone Script - the script used to incise questions to the gods during the divination process. 79
80
81
82
83 COLLAPSE?
84 END
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