Papain from Papaya. Origin of Papaya. Papain
|
|
- Chrystal Page
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Papain from Papaya Papaya is a versatile plant having number of uses and enzymatic properties. It could also be called medical plant rendering high income to farmers. One can manufacture products like tutti-frutti, candy slices (murabba) and dehydrated papaya powder from raw papaya. Origin of Papaya Though the exact area of origin is unknown, papaya is believed to be a native to tropical America, perhaps in southern Mexico and neighbouring Central America. It is recorded that seeds were taken to Panama and then the Dominican Republic before 1525 and cultivation spread to warm elevations throughout South and Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and Bahamas and to Bermuda in Spaniards carried seeds to the Philippines about the year 1550 and the papaya traveled from there to Malacca and India. Seeds were sent from India to Naples in Now the papaya is familiar in nearly all tropical regions of the Old World and the Pacific Islands and has become naturalized in many areas. Seeds were probably brought to Florida from the Bahamas. Up to about 1959, the papaya was commonly grown in southern and central Florida in home gardens and on a small commercial scale. Thereafter, natural enemies seriously reduced the plantings. The latex of the papaya plant and its green fruits contains two proteolytic enzymes, papain and chymopapain. The latter is most abundant but papain is twice as potent. In 1933, Ceylon (Sri Lanka) was the leading commercial source of papain but it has been surpassed by East Africa where large-scale production began in Papain Papain is the only plant proteinase now being used as a protein digestant. It is used in combating dyspepsia and other digestive disorders. It is used in the manufacturer of
2 pharmaceutical preperations like glyc. Papain, elix papain, liquid papain and liver tonics. Papain finds extensive use in the manufacturer of proteolysed preperations of meat, liver and casein. In brewing industries it is also used in tenderizing meat and softening of leathers, degumming of natural silk and wool fabrics, chewing gums, tooth paste and cosmetics. Indigenous demand its 80-90% production is exported to USA and European countries, Western countries import purified papaya latex for further processing to meet their specialised needs. Cultivation of papaya is suitable in tropical and sub-tropical regions. In India it is cultivated in large areas. Fertile, water retaining soil is most suitable for its cultivation. Tamil Nadu Agriculture University has developed CO 2 and CO 5 varieties of papaya especially for latex of papain production. Farmers can cultivate papaya for production of latex in about 25 acres (10 hectares) of land for supply kg of latex per day for 300 days. In order to get papain throughout the year the plantation is done in three phases with a gap of 3-4 months. Uses of Papain Papain by far is the most widely studied of the cysteine enzymes because of its commercial value. It is used in applications like tendering of meat for fast cooking, softening of silk fibre and leather, chill proofing of beer and pharmaceutical preparations for curing stomachic ailments. Papaya pulp is also used in food processing industry. Some other uses of papain include: Defibrinating wounds in hospitals Used in pet food to reduce viscosity and increase palatability Shrink proofing of wool Prevents cornea scar deformation Used to treat edemas, inflammatory processes, and in the acceleration of wound healing It is used as an ingredient in cleaning solutions for soft contact lenses In low doses it can be used as an indigestion medicine. Papain, in the form of a meat tenderizer such as Adolph's, made into a paste with water, is also a
3 home remedy treatment for jellyfish, bee, yellow jacket (wasps) stings, mosquito bites, and possibly stingray wounds, breaking down the protein toxins in the venom. It can also be found as an ingredient in some toothpastes or mints as teeth-whitener Papain has been employed to treat ulcers, dissolve membranes in diphtheria, and reduce swelling, fever and adhesions after surgery. Production of Papain Farmers generally cultivate CO, CO 2 developed by TN Agriculture University and Taiwanese varieties. One plant gives a yield of about 150 kg of fruit in 8-10 months period. Plant to plant distance of 2 meters is kept. Some farmers adopt inter-cropping practice and grow chillies for higher return. One can generatee a profit of lakhs from a plantation of 20 acres. A small plant for production of papain could be set up near the field which costs around Rs lakhs on machinery apart from infrastructure like shed, utilities like water and electricity. Process of Papain Production The unripe papaya is first given a longitudinal cut in the evening and it is wrapped by polythene bag for collection of latex during next day morning with the rising of sun. After collection the latex is mixed potassium meta by-sulphite (Kms) and kept in cold storage to avoid fermentation. Subsequently the latex is spread in trays and drying takes about 4 hours. After drying the latex is scratched from the trays. It is again mixed with Kms and ground in SS hammer mills or roller and mills to get fine powder. Then its proteolactec activity is tested in laboratory. Subsequently lactose is added to the latex powder to get BP or IP grade papain. The ready papain is finally packed in airtight polythene bags or metal containers. Fig. Vacuum shelf driers
4 The main requirements of equipment are vacuum shelf dried de-humidifier, hammer milk, blender, lab equipment and auxiliary equipment like cans, weighing scale, walk-in from food processing machinery manufacturers. PROCESS FLOW cooler sealing machine. All this equipment is available indigenously CHART Techno-Economics Capacity kg of latex papain 1 year Land 400 sq metres Building 100 sq metres Machinery Contingency and pre-operators 0.50 lakhs 2.00 lakhs 6.00 lakhs 1.00 lakhs Rs lakhs Working capital (without raw material) Rs
5 Source of Technology Technology for papain production could be obtained from CFTRI, Mysore. The plant should be set up near the field but water and electricity should be available. In addition, farmer can sell the ripe fruit in the market. It is a highly profitable venture. Another has been instruments is transfer of this technology to few entrepreneurs. M. S. Virdi Ex-Director, CSIR, Bhopal. H-15, Sterling Castles, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal virdim@yahoo.com Note: The author may have used various references in the preparation of this article. For further details please contact him/her. Disclaimer: Articles & information in the e-zine Science Tech Entrepreneur contain views expressed by individual authors or are taken from various sources Science Tech Entrepreneur does not own any responsibility for their authenticity.
Profile No.: 43 NIC Code: FRUIT BAR
Profile No.: 43 NIC Code: 10304 FRUIT BAR 1. INTRODUCTION: Fruit toffee and fruit bar are delicious and nutritious products. The manufacturing process is simple. And the commercial manufacturing is a highly
More informationPAPAYA SOIL, CLIMATE, WATER AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT, PAPAIN EXTRACTION, USES, PESTS AND DISEASES MANAGEMENT
LEC. 12 PAPAYA SOIL, CLIMATE, WATER AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT, PAPAIN EXTRACTION, USES, PESTS AND DISEASES MANAGEMENT Papaya (Carica papaya L.), caricaceae, 2n 18 The papaya is native of Tropical America
More informationCashew Value Chain. Cashew apple Juice. Cashew nut Processing Units. Cashew. Collection of Cashew nuts and Cashew apples. Trader. Drying of Cashew nut
Cashew Value Chain Cashew Collection of s and Cashew apples Trader Cashew apple Drying of Cashew apple Juice Shells Processing Units Cashew Kernels Wholes, Splits, Bits Cashew apple candy Cashew apple
More informationl?\ DEVELOPMENT OF CARBONATED HERBAL NELLI DRINK 1~~9647 Kushan Chanaka Amarasinghe p.,101)..'\
~-- ----------.-... p.,101)..'\ l?\ 0\' rj;) o DEVELOPMENT OF CARBONATED HERBAL NELLI DRINK (Phyllanthus emblica.) By Kushan Chanaka Amarasinghe Llbary - USJP 1111I11111 111111 199647 B.Sc. (Sp.) in Food
More informationDEHYDRATED DRUMSTICK POWDER
DEHYDRATED DRUMSTICK POWDER 1. Introduction Drumstick is grown in large quantities in the State and especially in the southern districts. Drumstick forms an important ingredient in sambhar prepared traditionally
More informationDFRL s Technologies for Value Added Coconut Products. Dr. S.N.Sabapathi Defence Food Research Laboratory Mysore
DFRL s Technologies for Value Added Coconut Products Dr. S.N.Sabapathi Defence Food Research Laboratory Mysore 570 011 Introduction Food processing is mainly to preserve food as well as it is also needed
More informationLIME PROCESSING ABHYUDAY TECHNO ECONOMIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED. Project Profile. Prepared By:
LIME PROCESSING Capacity: 10000 TPA Prepared By: ABHYUDAY TECHNO ECONOMIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Address: 211 212, Patel Avenue, Nr Gurudwara, S. G. Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380054, Gujarat, India
More informationCASHEW SNACKS Introduction Market Packaging Production capacity Sales revenue
CASHEW SNACKS 1. Introduction Cashew kernels find a variety of uses in the daily cuisine of every Indian household. However, the processed kernels are consumed as snacks, offered at parties, and served
More informationSPICES CYRO GRINDING
SPICES CYRO GRINDING Capacity 1500 TPA Prepared By: ABHYUDAY TECHNO ECONOMIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Address: 211 212, Patel Avenue, Nr Gurudwara, S. G. Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380054, Gujarat,
More informationINSTANT MIXES Introduction Market Packaging Production capacity Sales revenue Production process outline.
INSTANT MIXES 1. Introduction Instant mixes form a large range of convenience foods for housewives. Being easy to use without much terminal processing, housewives find it very convenient to use. It helps
More informationComposition & Food value
INTRODUCTION An important fruit of Tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Gives quick returns and produces fruits under tropical and subtropical conditions in less than a year but in northern India
More informationTAMARIND SEED POWDER
TAMARIND SEED POWDER 1. Introduction Tamarind seed powder contains starches which is used in the textile industry. 2. Market The major market outlets are institutional and comprise the textile industries.
More informationProject Profile BESAN (GRAM FLOUR)
BESAN (GRAM FLOUR) Capacity 50 TPD Prepared By: ABHYUDAY TECHNO ECONOMIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Address: 211 212, Patel Avenue, Nr Gurudwara, S. G. Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380054, Gujarat, India
More informationPRODUCTION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF CARDAMOM IN INDIA
PRODUCTION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF CARDAMOM IN INDIA Dr.R.Govindasamy Guest Lecturer, Department of Economics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore Abstract Cardamom is generally produced in the tropical
More informationSWEET CURD AND BUTTERMILK
SWEET CURD AND BUTTERMILK 1. Introduction Dairy products are commonly consumed in every household as they are highly nutritive and farm fresh. In hot tropical climate like ours, they are nourishing, cooling
More informationAbstract for Sugar Production. Ensymm abstract for Sugar Production
Abstract for Sugar Production Ensymm abstract for Sugar Production 1 INTRODUCTION INVERT The sugar SUGAR cane isabstract a genus of tropical The grasses food and which drink requires industry strong depends
More informationFigure 1: Banana chips. Photo: Neil Noble / Practical Action.
BANANA CHIPS Introduction There are two different methods for making banana chips. One of these is to deep fry thin slices of banana in hot oil, in the same way as potato chips or crisps. The other is
More informationWe are a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of agricultural & food processing machinery. Sold under the brand names of RAJA, AMUDA and BOSS,
We are a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of agricultural & food processing machinery. Sold under the brand names of RAJA, AMUDA and BOSS, the machines are known for their compact designs, efficient
More informationMEDICINAL GRADE OIL: MUSTARD OIL
Profile No.: 33 NIC Code:. MEDICINAL GRADE OIL: MUSTARD OIL 1 INTRODUCTION Consumption of edible oil is substantial throughout the country. All Indian households use it every day. Various types of edible
More informationThe pineapple looks very similar to the pinecone, very popular all over the world for its sweet and tart flavour.
Pineapple Assorted Ananas comosus; Ananas bracteatus Common names Pineapple, Ananas, Nanas, Pina. Origin The pineapple is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay where wild relatives occur. It was spread
More informationDESICCATED COCONUT Introduction Market Packaging Production capacity Sales revenue
DESICCATED COCONUT 1. Introduction Desiccated coconut is used commonly in sweetmeat preparations, as toppings in desserts, ice creams, puddings, etc., as a filler in betel leaves and a variety of products.
More informationModern Technology Of Milk Processing & Dairy Products (4th Edition)
Modern Technology Of Milk Processing & Dairy Products (4th Edition) Author: NIIR Board Format: Paperback ISBN: 9788190568579 Code: NI9 Pages: 550 Price: Rs. 1,475.00 US$ 150.00 Publisher: NIIR PROJECT
More information1 of 24 EXCELLENTPACK MACHINERY SDN. BHD. Horizontal Flow Wrapper. Horizontal Form Fill Seal Machine (L) MM (W) MM (H) 50-75MM
EXCELLENTPACK MACHINERY SDN. BHD. Horizontal Flow Wrapper MAX FILM WIDTH PACKAGE SIZE CAPACITY 350MM / 450MM (L) 65-450MM (W) 50-150MM (H) 50-75MM 20-150 BAG/MIN Flow wrappers perform three tasks forming
More informationPOTATO PROCESSING POWER AND FLAKES
PROJECT PROFILE POTATO PROCESSING POWER AND FLAKES Capacity 2500 MTA Prepared By: ABHYUDAY TECHNO ECONOMIC CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Address: 211 212, Patel Avenue, Nr Gurudwara, S. G. Highway, Thaltej,
More informationWe are one of the trusted Manufacturer of highquality
+91-8043043352 Smart Engineering http://www.smartengg.in/ We are one of the trusted Manufacturer of highquality Dairy and Beverage Equipment. We provide products with intelligent technology which are cost
More informationTHE COFFEE POT OF THE WORLD BRAZIL
THE COFFEE POT OF THE WORLD BRAZIL Brazil lies in the north-eastern part of South America and occupies a little less than one-half the total area of the continent. In area, this is the fifth largest country
More information+91-8048765052 Shiva Engineers http://www.food-processing.net/ Shiva Engineers are counted amongst renowned manufacturers & exporters of technologically advanced Design, Manufacture, Supply, Erection &
More informationBUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR EXPORT OF CINNAMON EXPORTER
BUSINESS PROPOSAL FOR EXPORT OF CINNAMON EXPORTER Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. True Cinnamon (Ceylon Cinnamon) Vs Cassia... 3 3. Objective... 5 4. Range of Products... 5 5. Production... 8
More informationFigure 1: Sorting the tomatoes. Processing unit at Walewela, Matale, Sri Lanka. Zul/ITDG
TOMATO PROCESSING Introduction The demand for tomato processing usually arises from a need to preserve the product for cooking purposes (inclusion in stews, soups, curries etc) out of season or to add
More informationHybrid Seeds Production
Hybrid Seeds Production S.S.Janen Project Manager Seeds Pacific Feeds Limited National Youth Training Centre Ministry of Youth and Sports, Fiji 11 th March 2015 What is hybrid Vegetable seeds? The offspring
More informationBESAN PLANT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PRODUCTS AND ITS APPLICATION: 3. DESIRED QUALIFICATION FOR PROMOTER: NIC Code:. Profile No.: 24
Profile No.: 24 NIC Code:. BESAN PLANT 1. INTRODUCTION Bengal gram is called Chickpea or Gram (Cicer aritinum L.) in South Asia and Garbanzo bean in most of the developed world. Bengal gram is a major
More informationIT S AS EASY AS THAT. They learn from watching you. Eat fruits and vegetables and the kids will, too. University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
Wash. SLICE. eat. IT S AS EASY AS THAT. They learn from watching you. Eat fruits and vegetables and the kids will, too. University of Nevada Cooperative Extension DISCUSS FACTSTO QUICK FACTS QUICK FACTS
More information100% Pure Ceylon, Garden Fresh, Single Origin Tea Tea
100% Pure Ceylon, Garden Fresh, Single Origin Tea Tea Single Origin Pure Ceylon Tea From the Mountains of Sri Lanka to the cups of the World Continuing the legacy of Ceylon Tea that has captivated and
More informationM03/330/S(2) ECONOMICS STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2. Wednesday 7 May 2003 (morning) 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
c PROGRAMA IB DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU DIPLÔME DU BI DEL DIPLOMA DEL BI M03/330/S(2) ECONOMICS STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2 Wednesday 7 May 2003 (morning) 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES! Do not open
More informationPROCESSING OF JACK FRUIT
PROCESSING OF JACK FRUIT 1. Introduction Around 300 million numbers of jack fruit is produced in Tamil Nadu and Kerala every year. At an average weight of 5 kilograms a piece, the total quantity is estimated
More information(Potato) Chips (GB: Crisps), A Product Description
Potato Chips (GB: Crisps) Systems (Potato) Chips (GB: Crisps), A Product Description Definition Chips are thin potato slices that are fried while floating in hot oil. The raw potato slices are fried until
More informationCHAPTER 7.3 FOCUS ON FAIRTRADE PRODUCTS COCOA
CHAPTER 7.3 FOCUS ON FAIRTRADE PRODUCTS COCOA MONITORING THE SCOPE AND BENEFITS OF FAIRTRADE SIXTH EDITION 2014 95 MONITORING THE SCOPE AND BENEFITS OF FAIRTRADE SIXTH EDITION 2014 96 7.3 Fairtrade Fact
More informationASEPTIC PACKAGING OF FRUIT PULPS AND PUREES
ASEPTIC PACKAGING OF FRUIT PULPS AND PUREES 1. Introduction Fruits and vegetables have a very short shelf life after harvest. In order to prevent post harvest losses, they have to be processed immediately
More informationYou should spend about 20 minutes on Questions which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. THE STORY OF COFFEE
IELTS Academic Reading Sample 3 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28 40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. THE STORY OF COFFEE A Coffee was first discovered in Eastern Africa in an
More informationTOMATO SAUCE AND KETCHUP
TOMATO SAUCE AND KETCHUP 1. Introduction Tomato sauce and ketchup are commonly consumed commodities in every household. It is liked by one and all because of its sweet sour taste. 2. Market The major market
More informationDevelopment of Value Added Products from Bael Fruit (Aegle marmelos)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 7 (2017) pp. 2652-2659 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.374
More informationSAFFRON. It s beautiful, tasty and expensive
SAFFRON It s beautiful, tasty and expensive ROCO Saffron 4 Generations of Exporting Finest quality flower bulbs worldwide; Expertise on Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus); Roco Saffron currently contracts
More informationMULTIVAC BETTER PACKAGING. Multivac Southern Africa
MULTIVAC BETTER PACKAGING Multivac Southern Africa Where do we come from? MULTIVAC Wolfertschwenden, South of Munich, current size approx. 30 000 square meters and expanding, and employing some 1500 people.
More informationThe Columbian Exchange and Global Trade
GUIDED READING The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, note some cause-and-effect relationships relating to the European colonization
More informationCountry Profile Sri Lanka
Country Profile Sri Lanka Introduction Location Capital Area Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India Colombo (commercial capital); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (administrative capital) 65,610
More informationLAST TIME Spanish Colonial Settlement patterns
LAST TIME Spanish Colonial Settlement patterns TODAY Development and colonial Latin America Political Independence Neo-colonial (post independence) Extractive Economies (begin) Overview development and
More informationDispensing Techniques
Dispensing Techniques Compounding and Good Practice Compounding (Extemporaneous Dispensing) Definition: A small-scale manufacture of medicines from basic ingredients in the community or in hospital pharmacy
More informationConsumer and import trends of potential of tropical superfruits in Korea
Consumer and import trends of potential of tropical superfruits in Korea 2015. 8. 3 Juhee, RHEE Rural Development Administration, KOREA Bioversity International-APO, Malaysia 1 2 3 4 5 Introduction Fruit
More informationNew Developments in Technologies for Food Processing Technology and Market Development in Processing Technology Effective Use of Modern Technologies
New Developments in Technologies for Food Processing Technology and Market Development in Processing Technology Effective Use of Modern Technologies Increased Impetus on R & D Developments in Packaging
More informationStudies on Fortification of Solar Dried Fruit bars
Studies on Fortification of Solar Dried Fruit bars G. Sarojini, V. Veena, M. Ramakrishna Rao Society for Energy, Environment & Development, Hyderabad - 500 033. Ph-91 40-23608892 / 23547137 Email: seed23608892@rediffmail.com
More informationProcurement. Aims and objectives 01/02/2013. Background
Final Report on Mini Research project entitled To standardize the technique of preparing the fruit leather by blending two indigenous fruit pulp viz Bael and Aonla Background India has a rich heritage
More informationSunflower seed COMMODITY PROFILE
Contents 1. Description of the industry............................ 1 2. Marketing structure................................. 3 3. Strategic challenges................................ 6 4. Other information..................................
More informationReValue Project- Industry Visits. Nutan Kaushik Amity University, Noida
ReValue Project- Industry Visits Nutan Kaushik Amity University, Noida Project Team Amity University Dr. V. K. Modi Amity University, Noida Project Participants Dr. Ashutosh Srivastava Amity University,
More informationAtis (Annona Squamosa) Tea
Vol. 1 January 2012 International Peer Reviewed Journal IAMURE: International Journal of Mathematics, International Engineering Peer Reviewed & Technology Journal Atis (Annona Squamosa) Tea PAULETTE MARCIA
More informationWhen deciding what you want to eat, or drink think of your food as medicine. Pay attention to your body, it will tell you what you need to consume. What do you think? While Eating While Drinking Loving
More informationPRODUCT. We Preserve the Purity and All Nutritional Properties of the Fruit. FROZEN AND PASTEURISED FRUIT PULP
PRODUCT & PACKAGING PRODUCT FROZEN AND PASTEURISED FRUIT PULP The "Brasfrut" Fruit Pulp is extracted from selected fruits, cultivated on its majority in orchards owned by the company, picked at the right
More informationCashew industry : Challenges and Opportunities
Cashew industry : Challenges and Opportunities The Quilon Management Association Jointly with Institution of engineers India Kollam chapter conducted a panel discussion on the subject Cashew Industry :
More informationinto Organic production of Open-pollinated seeds and Seed Extraction
A Visual Treat into Organic production of Open-pollinated seeds and Seed Extraction.com Open-pollinated varieties of vegetables,... - which are not hybrids F1 - which are not genetically modified Open-pollinated
More informationLITHUANIAN-JAPANESE BILATERAL TRADE OVERVIEW. Martynas Prievelis
LITHUANIAN-JAPANESE BILATERAL TRADE OVERVIEW Martynas Prievelis Exports to Japan growing in long-term, especially in the recent years Million euro 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
More informationGreat Lake Plantations SARL
Great Lake Plantations SARL GREAT LAKE PLANTATIONS Welcome Great Lakes Plantations is an agri business based out of Bukavu, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2014, it acquired the tea plantations
More informationSeaweed farming. Seaweed farming. Gulshad Mohammed Calicut Research Centre of CMFRI, Calicut Kerala, India
Seaweed farming Seaweed farming Gulshad Mohammed Calicut Research Centre of CMFRI, Calicut 673 005 Kerala, India 257 Introduction Seaweeds are leafless, stem-less and rootless plants that grow in the
More informationIndustrial training programme
Industrial training programme Establishment And Location Of Centre For Technology And Development The centre for technology and development is a unit of society for economic and social studies (SESS) It
More informationDE-HULLED SESAME SEEDS.
Profile No.: 52 NIC Code: 01119 DE-HULLED SESAME SEEDS. 1. INTRODUCTION: Sesame seeds comprise a crazy taste and a fragile, about imperceptible, chew to many Asian plates. They are as well the major ingredients
More informationCASHEW APPLE PROCESSING
1. Introduction CASHEW APPLE PROCESSING Cashew apple is a fruit that is normally used for brewing alcoholic beverages after separation of the nut. However, it can be processed to produce titbits in sugar
More informationA STUDY OF CHILLI PRODUCTION AND EXPORT FROM INDIA
A STUDY OF CHILLI PRODUCTION AND EXPORT FROM INDIA R. Geetha 1, Dr. K.Selvarani 2 1 Assistant Professor of Commerce, Sri Kaliswari College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Tamilnadu,India 2 Associate Professor
More informationEnzymes used To catalyze reaction Reason. glucose-carbon
PAPAIN PRODUCTION Introduction Papain is a common enzyme is obtained from the green papaya (pawpaw) fruit. Enzymes are proteins that can increase the rate of biological changes such as the ripening of
More informationFIT SUGGESTED SWEETENERS
FIT SUGGESTED SWEETENERS Below are natural sweeteners that we would suggest eating instead of sugar, high fructose corn syrup, and other unnatural, processed sugars. If keeping track of points, these would
More informationThe Premium Benefits of Steam Infusion UHT Treatment
EDITORIAL October 2012 The Premium Benefits of Steam Infusion UHT Treatment UHT, or Ultra High Temperature, treatment uses high temperature for a short time to kill micro-organisms in a food or beverage
More informationMeasurement and Study of Soil ph and Conductivity in Grape Vineyards
Measurement and Study of Soil ph and Conductivity in Grape Vineyards S. F. DHAKANE 1 1 Department of Physics, A. W. College, Otur, Tal. Junnar, Pune 412 409, Maharashtra, India e-mail: sundarrao2013@yahoo.com
More informationUnit F: Harvesting Fruits and Nuts. Lesson 2: Grade, Pack, Store and Transport Fruits and Nuts
Unit F: Harvesting Fruits and Nuts Lesson 2: Grade, Pack, Store and Transport Fruits and Nuts 1 I. After the fruit and nuts are safely harvested, they need to be graded so they can be sold at market. 2
More informationMajor Export Products
Coffee (Coffee Arabica) Major Export Products Washed Sundried Being the origin of coffee arabica, Ethiopia has immense potential to offer the world market a wide variety of flavours of organically produced,
More informationICC September 2018 Original: English. Emerging coffee markets: South and East Asia
ICC 122-6 7 September 2018 Original: English E International Coffee Council 122 st Session 17 21 September 2018 London, UK Emerging coffee markets: South and East Asia Background 1. In accordance with
More informationAgriculture and Food Authority
Agriculture and Food Authority Presentation by: SOLOMON ODERA Interim Head of Sugar Directorate Agriculture and Food Authority November, 2017 KENYA SUGARCANE INDUSTRY OUTLINE 1) Introduction 2) Kenyan
More informationGem Corporation.
+91-8071802139 Gem Corporation https://www.gemppack.org/ We are constantly conducting research activities to manufacture, supply and export a large collection of Packaging s. These are high in demands
More informationSmartCraft. Pure malt turns into precious drops. Innovations for a better world.
SmartCraft. Pure malt turns into precious drops. Innovations for a better world. Grain & Malt Handling Cleaning Grinding Transport Customer Service Grist 2 SmartCraft. Pure malt turns into precious drops.
More informationEarly Civilizations of Middle America. Chapter 2, Section 1
Early Civilizations of Middle America Chapter 2, Section 1 The Mayas and the Aztecs Map pg. 39 What color represents the Mayas? The Aztecs? What are the current day locations? Were the two civilizations
More informationFRUITS & VEGETABLES PROCESSING HAND BOOK
FRUITS & VEGETABLES PROCESSING HAND BOOK Preservation Principles Physical Methods Chemical Methods Fermentation Other Methods Fruits & Vegetables Canning & Bottling Fod Processing Principles Canning in
More informationSlavery and Plantation Economy in Brazil and the Guyanas in the 19th Century. By Mason Schrage and Wesley Eastham
Slavery and Plantation Economy in Brazil and the Guyanas in the 19th Century By Mason Schrage and Wesley Eastham Brazil What is the story? Portugal s colonization of Brazil Slave population in the 19th
More informationWarm-Up: Where were your shoes made?
Warm-Up: Where were your shoes made? Where shoes are made https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/to p-shoe-manufacturing-countries.html INTERNATIONAL TRADE: MING CHINA & THE INDIAN OCEAN NETWORK Learning
More informationBANANA FLOWER PICKLE (THOKKU) AND STEM PICKLE
BANANA FLOWER PICKLE (THOKKU) AND STEM PICKLE K. N. Shiva C. K. Narayana M. Mayil Vaganan N. Marimuthu BANANA FLOWER PICKLE (THOKKU) AND STEM PICKLE (K. N. Shiva, C. K. Narayana, M. Mayil Vaganan and N.
More informationCHAPTER VI TEA INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU
CHAPTER VI TEA INDUSTRY IN TAMIL NADU 6.1 Introduction Tamil Nadu is an important producer of tea. Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu has the reputation of being one of the finest tea growing tracts in the
More informationYEDENT AGRO GROUP OF COMPANIES PROCESSING OF SOY BASED PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN FOODS AND POULTRY FEEDS
YEDENT AGRO GROUP OF COMPANIES PROCESSING OF SOY BASED PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN FOODS AND POULTRY FEEDS 1. SOYA EXTRUSION AND PRESSING PROCESS EQUIPMENT 1. The Pre Cleaner 2. The Course Mill 3. The Extruder
More informationGroundnut Production in India Scope for Extended Cultivation
Groundnut Production in India Scope for Extended Cultivation By Pathan. A. L. 1, Sananse S. L. 2 and Bhonde S. R. 3 India is the second largest producer of groundnuts after China. Groundnut is the largest
More informationOntrack Enterprises is a prominent manufacturer of
+91-8043043818 Ontrack Enterprises http://www.ontrackenterprises.in/ Ontrack Enterprises is a prominent manufacturer of Sanitary Napkin Burning, Sanitary Napkin Destroyer, Napkin Vending, Sanitary Napkin
More informationState Street Coffee (cont.)
COMFORT FOODS, INC. State Street Coffee Parent company of Comfort Foods Exports over 3.5 million lbs of coffee annually! Leader in the industry of sustainability practices Largest coffee grower in Nicaragua
More informationThe Amazing Benefits Of Coconut Oil - Secret Of The Tropics (Secret Oils Of The World Book 2) By Anton Smithers
The Amazing Benefits Of Coconut Oil - Secret Of The Tropics (Secret Oils Of The World Book 2) By Anton Smithers The Coconut Oil Secret provides you with a wealth of information on coconut oil and misconceptions
More informationFOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY
FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY Prepared by Bora ESEN 2008 Export Promotion Center of Turkey FOOD PROCESSING AND PACKAGING MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY IN TURKEY Turkey is the largest producer and exporter
More informationCucumbers SEASONAL AVAILABILITY
Cucumbers Cucumbers are said to have originated in India, brought to China 2,000 years ago, and then to Europe via Greece. Explorers such as Christopher Columbus and Hernando de Soto brought cucumbers
More informationBLACKBERRY FLAVOR INSIGHT REPORT. By the Numbers
20 17 FLAVOR INSIGHT REPORT BLACKBERRY By the Numbers Versatile and popular, blackberry (also known as a bramble) is one of largest of the berries around. Once ripe, the fruit possesses juicy, tart and
More informationSkin Color. Fruit Shape 6/16/2011. Postharvest Handling of Mango. Cultivar Differences
Postharvest Handling of Mango Cultivar Differences Tommy Atkins Mango Kent Mango Keitt Mango Haden Mango Ataulfo Mango Assessing Maturity & Eating Quality Potential Skin Color Maturity at harvest determines
More informationCulmination Consulting GmbH
Trading and Serving around the World Culmination Consulting GmbH SESAME Executive Summary Culmination Consulting GmbH has been established with the principle of supplying premium quality products. With
More informationHAND BOOK OF FOOD DEHYDRATION AND DRYING
HAND BOOK OF FOOD DEHYDRATION AND DRYING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES DRYING/DEHYDRATION AND CONCENTRATION Advantages of dehydration over sun drying Drying/Dehydration Techniques Common driers types used for
More informationRAW CASHEW PRODUCTION IN INDIA A ROADMAP FOR 20 LAKHS M.T. BY Dr. R.K. Bhoodes (Chairman, CEPCI)
RAW CASHEW PRODUCTION IN INDIA A ROADMAP FOR 20 LAKHS M.T. BY 2025 Dr. R.K. Bhoodes (Chairman, CEPCI) A BRIEF HISTORY: Cashew a native of Brazil was introduced to the world by the Portuguese. Portuguese
More informationPOLICIES & CONTROLS IN SUGAR SECTOR IN INDIA
POLICIES & CONTROLS IN SUGAR SECTOR IN INDIA ABINASH VERMA INDIAN SUGAR MILLS ASSOCIATION, NEW DELHI Flow of presentation 2 Policies and controls on sugar sector Policies adopted in the past to solve demandsupply
More information+91-8048601849 The Scientific Apparatus Company http://www.pharmachemfood.com/ We are a prominent manufacturer and exporter of a wide range of pharmaceutical processing machinery and food processing machine.
More informationProfile No.: 19 NIC Code: PEANUT BUTTER
Profile No.: 19 NIC Code: 10402 PEANUT BUTTER 1. INTRODUCTION Peanut butter is made from raw peanuts by roasting and crushing to paste. It is very nutritional product as it contains about 48% protein and
More informationBrazil Milk Cow Numbers and Milk Production per Cow,
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Brazil 1.1. Brazil Milk Market Introduction 1.1.1. Brazil Cow Milk Market Production and Fluid Milk Consumption by Volume, 1.1.2. Brazil Milk Cow Numbers and Milk Production per Cow,
More informationCONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN INDIA (ISSN ): VOL. 7: ISSUE: 2 (2017)
ECONOMICS OF SUGARCANE IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA Dr. J. S. Kumbhar 1, Dr. B. T. Kamble 2, Dr. S. S. Kaware 3 1 Field officer (II), 2 & 3 Jr. Res. Asstt., State Cost of Cultivation Scheme, MPKV, Rahuri, Dist.
More informationTOMATO PROCESSING. Processing. Figure 1: Sorting the tomatoes in the processing unit at Walewela, Matale, Sri Lanka. Photo: Practical Action / Zul.
TOMATO PROCESSING Introduction The demand for tomato processing usually arises from a need to preserve the product for home use (inclusion in stews, soups, curries etc) out of season or to add value for
More informationEffect of Phosphorus and Plant Density on Floral Yield and Corm Production of Crocus sativus
Effect of Phosphorus and Plant Density on Floral Yield and Corm Production of Crocus sativus Presented at National Workshop on Saffron, Nov 14-16, 16, 2006, Herat Masood Sayed,, Assistant Professor Faculty
More information