Family: Apocynaceae. Synonym(s): Status: Assessor Approved
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1 Taxo: Picralima itida (Stapf) T. Family: Apocyaceae Commo Name(s): akuamma ashati obéro Syoym(s): Picralima klaieaa Pierre Picralima macrocarpa A.Chev. [Ivalid] Taberaemotaa itida Stapf Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved Ed Date: 25 Apr 2016 WRA Score: -1.0 Desigatio: L Ratig: Low Risk Keywords: Tropical Tree, Toxic, Uarmed, Shade-Tolerat, Fleshy-Fruited Optio Aswer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, =0 102 Has the species become aturalized where grow? 103 Does the species have weedy races? 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If islad is primarily wet habitat, the substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2-high) (See Appedix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2-high) (See Appedix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (evirometal versatility) y=1, = Native or aturalized i regios with tropical or subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? y=1, =0 y=-2,?=-1, =0 301 Naturalized beyod ative rage y = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2), = questio Garde/ameity/disturbace weed =0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed =0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 304 Evirometal weed =0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 305 Cogeeric weed =0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 401 Produces spies, thors or burrs y=1, =0 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, =0 404 Upalatable to grazig aimals y=1, = Toxic to aimals 406 Host for recogized pests ad pathoges 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas y=1, =0 y 408 Creates a fire hazard i atural ecosystems y=1, =0 409 Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life cycle y=1, =0 y High y ) Page 1 of 14
2 Optio Aswer 410 Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios (or limestoe coditios if ot a volcaic islad) 411 Climbig or smotherig growth habit y=1, =0 412 Forms dese thickets y=1, =0 501 Aquatic y=5, =0 502 Grass y=1, =0 503 Nitroge fixig woody plat y=1, = Geophyte (herbaceous with udergroud storage orgas -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat y=1, =0 y=1, =0 602 Produces viable seed y=1, =-1 y 603 Hybridizes aturally y=1, = Self-compatible or apomictic 605 Requires specialist polliators y=-1, =0 606 Reproductio by vegetative fragmetatio y=1, = Miimum geerative time (years) 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed uitetioally (plats growig i heavily trafficked areas) y=1, = Propagules dispersed itetioally by people y=1, =-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce cotamiat y=1, = Propagules adapted to wid dispersal y=1, = Propagules water dispersed 706 Propagules bird dispersed 707 Propagules dispersed by other aimals (exterally) y=1, = Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, =-1 y 801 Prolific seed productio (>1000/m2) 802 Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 yr) 803 Well cotrolled by herbicides 804 Tolerates, or beefits from, mutilatio, cultivatio, or fire 805 Effective atural eemies preset locally (e.g. itroduced biocotrol agets) ) Page 2 of 14
3 Supportig Data: 101 Is the species highly domesticated? [No evidece of domesticatio] "Picralima itida occurs from Côte d Ivoire east to Ugada ad south to DR Cogo ad Cabida (Agola)." 102 Has the species become aturalized where grow? NA 103 Does the species have weedy races? NA 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If islad is primarily wet habitat, the substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" High "Picralima itida occurs from Côte d Ivoire east to Ugada ad south to DR Cogo ad Cabida (Agola)." 202 Quality of climate match data High 203 Broad climate suitability (evirometal versatility) "Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." ) Page 3 of 14
4 204 Native or aturalized i regios with tropical or subtropical climates y "Picralima itida occurs from Côte d Ivoire east to Ugada ad south to DR Cogo ad Cabida (Agola)." 205 Does the species have a history of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? No evidece of widespread cultivatio outside ative rage 301 Naturalized beyod ative rage Radall, R.P A Global Compedium of Weeds. 2d Editio. Departmet of Agriculture ad Food, Wester Australia No evidece 302 Garde/ameity/disturbace weed Radall, R.P A Global Compedium of Weeds. 2d Editio. Departmet of Agriculture ad Food, Wester Australia No evidece 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed Radall, R.P A Global Compedium of Weeds. 2d Editio. Departmet of Agriculture ad Food, Wester Australia No evidece 304 Evirometal weed Radall, R.P A Global Compedium of Weeds. 2d Editio. Departmet of Agriculture ad Food, Wester Australia No evidece ) Page 4 of 14
5 305 Cogeeric weed Leister, O. A. (2005). Seed plats of souther tropical Africa: families ad geera. South Africa Natioal Biodiversity Istitute, Report No. 26. SABONET, Pretoria Radall, R.P A Global Compedium of Weeds. 2d Editio. Departmet of Agriculture ad Food, Wester Australia "Mootypic geus: Picralima itida (Stapf) T. & H.Durad, trop. Africa; sth trop. Afr.: Agola (Cabida)." No evidece 401 Produces spies, thors or burrs [No evidece] "Shrub or tree up to 35 m tall, with white latex i all parts, glabrous; bole up to 60 cm i diameter; bark hard, brittle, pale to dark greyish black or brow, smooth to slightly rough or fiely striped. Leaves opposite, simple ad etire; stipules abset; petiole 1 2 cm log; blade elliptical to oblog, (5 )10 26 cm 2 13 cm, base cueate, apex abruptly acumiate, thickly papery to thily leathery, piately veied with pairs of lateral veis." 402 Allelopathic Ukow 403 Parasitic "Shrub or tree up to 35 m tall" [Apocyaceae. No evidece] 404 Upalatable to grazig aimals Klaus-Hügi, C., Klaus, G., Schmid, B., & Köig, B. (1999). Feedig ecology of a large social atelope i the raiforest. Oecologia, 119(1), "The bogo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) is the largest forest-dwellig atelope of Africa."... "Table 1 List of plats eate by bogos, their relative availability, relative use i diet ad Ivlev's idex of selectivity (for defiitio see Methods) i the Dzaga Natioal Park, Cetral Africa Republic." [Icludes Picralima itida] 405 Toxic to aimals "Acute toxicity tests i rats showed a dose-depedet acute itraperitoeal toxicity." ) Page 5 of 14
6 Hawaiia Tropical Plat Nursery Medicial ad Ethobotaical Plats. [Accessed 22 Apr 2016] Kuete, V. (2014). Toxicological Survey of Africa Medicial Plats. Elsevier, Lodo "The seeds have medicial uses. Should be used oly with the directio of a experieced herbalist or physicia. Prologed use may result i liver toxicity." [Toxic to humas] "Severe toxicity may cause symptoms that could be life-threateig, for example, irregular heartbeat, breathig distress, seizures, shock, or paralysis. Moderate toxicity may cause symptoms such as halluciatios, severe stomach irritatio, agitatio, or severe dermatitis. I mild toxicity, symptoms are geerally ot life-threateig i ature, such as ausea, vomitig, diarrhea, or ski rashes [162]. These fidigs show that the medicial plats listed below ca be classified amog the above three categories of toxic agets. Amog the plats metioed i Table 7.1, those that cause severe toxicity are maily Dichapetalum baeri, Aacardium occidetale, Jatropha curcas, Picralima irida,..." 406 Host for recogized pests ad pathoges Ukow 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas y Kuete, V. (2014). Toxicological Survey of Africa Medicial Plats. Elsevier, Lodo [Toxic to humas] "Severe toxicity may cause symptoms that could be life-threateig, for example, irregular heartbeat, breathig distress, seizures, shock, or paralysis. Moderate toxicity may cause symptoms such as halluciatios, severe stomach irritatio, agitatio, or severe dermatitis. I mild toxicity, symptoms are geerally ot life-threateig i ature, such as ausea, vomitig, diarrhea, or ski rashes [162]. These fidigs show that the medicial plats listed below ca be classified amog the above three categories of toxic agets. Amog the plats metioed i Table 7.1, those that cause severe toxicity are maily Dichapetalum baeri, Aacardium occidetale, Jatropha curcas, Picralima irida,..." 408 Creates a fire hazard i atural ecosystems [No evidece, & ulikely i raiforest habitat] "Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." 409 Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life cycle y Gbadamosi. A. E. (2013). Ifluece of Shadig o the Early Seedlig Growth of Picralima itida (Stapf). Scottish Joural of Arts, Social Scieces ad Scietific Studies 8(II): "P. itida seedligs respoded well i terms of growth ad developmet to reduced light itesity, thus it is a shade tolerat species which ca be used as a agroforestry species." ) Page 6 of 14
7 [Uderstory tree. Presumably shade-tolerat] "Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." 410 Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios (or limestoe coditios if ot a volcaic islad) Hawaiia Tropical Plat Nursery Medicial ad Ethobotaical Plats. [Accessed 25 Apr 2016] "Plats grow well i Hawaii. Prefers a slightly acidic soil." 411 Climbig or smotherig growth habit "Shrub or tree up to 35 m tall" 412 Forms dese thickets Chapma, J. D., & Chapma, H. M. (2001). The Forests of Taraba ad Adamawa States, Nigeria. A Ecological Accout ad Plat Species Checklist. Departmet of Plat ad Microbial Scieces, Uiversity of Caterbury, Christchurch, New Zealad "Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." [No evidece] [No evidece] "I Kurmi Nya (Wurkam River) the most commo trees were Riciodedro heudelotii, Picralima itida ad Pterygota macrocarpa."... "Picralima itida (Stapf) T. JDC SR, Alt: 229m, site: Gagumi F.R., form: T, Habitat: Forest. : Uderstory tree. Recorded at Gagumi ad also Kurmi Nya, Wurkam" 501 Aquatic [Terrestrial] 'Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." 502 Grass USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network, Natioal Plat Germplasm System [Olie Database]. [Accessed 18 Apr 2016] Family: Apocyaceae Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae Tribe: Huterieae 503 Nitroge fixig woody plat ) Page 7 of 14
8 USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network, Natioal Plat Germplasm System [Olie Database]. [Accessed 18 Apr 2016] Apocyaceae 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with udergroud storage orgas -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) "Shrub or tree up to 35 m tall, with white latex i all parts, glabrous; bole up to 60 cm i diameter; bark hard, brittle, pale to dark greyish black or brow, smooth to slightly rough or fiely striped." 601 Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat "Picralima itida is a commo species of the Africa forest zoe, ad is ot threateed by geetic erosio. However, i some areas with a high huma populatio pressure, the species has become scarce because of its use as medicial plat or timber." 602 Produces viable seed y "Propagatio ad platig: There are about Picralima seeds/kg." 603 Hybridizes aturally Leister, O. A. (2005). Seed plats of souther tropical Africa: families ad geera. South Africa Natioal Biodiversity Istitute, Report No. 26. SABONET, Pretoria "Mootypic geus: Picralima itida (Stapf) T. & H.Durad, trop. Africa; sth trop. Afr.: Agola (Cabida)." [No evidece of hybridizatio with other geera] ) Page 8 of 14
9 604 Self-compatible or apomictic [Ukow] "Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous, fragrat or ot, ope durig the day; pedicel 2 20 mm log; sepals almost free, imbricate, broadly ovate to almost orbicular, 5 7 mm log; corolla with fleshy cylidrical tube mm log, hairy iside ad arrowed below the isertio of the stames, ofte greeish, lobes ovate, mm 6 10 mm, apex obtuse, spreadig or erect, white to yellow; stames iserted above the middle of the corolla tube, icluded, athers ovate, 3 4 mm log; ovary superior, cosistig of 2 separate carpels, uited at the extreme base by a disk-like thickeig, style sleder, 5 7 mm log, pistil head with a oblog basal part ad a filiform stigmoid apex up to 1.5 mm log." 605 Requires specialist polliators [No evidece] "Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous, fragrat or ot, ope durig the day; pedicel 2 20 mm log; sepals almost free, imbricate, broadly ovate to almost orbicular, 5 7 mm log; corolla with fleshy cylidrical tube mm log, hairy iside ad arrowed below the isertio of the stames, ofte greeish, lobes ovate, mm 6 10 mm, apex obtuse, spreadig or erect, white to yellow; stames iserted above the middle of the corolla tube, icluded, athers ovate, 3 4 mm log; ovary superior, cosistig of 2 separate carpels, uited at the extreme base by a disk-like thickeig, style sleder, 5 7 mm log, pistil head with a oblog basal part ad a filiform stigmoid apex up to 1.5 mm log."... "The flowers are visited by isects durig suy days." 606 Reproductio by vegetative fragmetatio Gbadamosi, A. E. (2014). Vegetative Propagatio of the Medicial Plat Picralima Nitida (Stapf). Iteratioal Joural of Pure ad Applied Scieces ad Techology, 23 (1), [Ca be propagated artificially by vegetative meas] "Coclusively, P.itida stem cuttig which had 50cm2 leaf area treated with 0.1g/L IBA ad iserted i sad were foud to root ad callused optimally while vegetative characteristics of rooted cuttigs were optimum i mixture of sad ad sawdust. The successful rootig of P.itida is a importat step forward i the itegratio of the species ito agro ecosystem; the combiatio of factors seemed to favour optimum rootig of the species. Also, the rooted cuttigs sprouted well withi 16 weeks ad ready for seedligs establishmet. Therefore, it is recommeded that for optimum vegetative propagatio of P.itida cuttigs with leaf area of 50cm2 treated with 0.1g/L IBA be iserted i mixture of sad/saw dust for a period of 16weeks." [No evidece] "Propagatio ad platig" There are about Picralima seeds/kg." 607 Miimum geerative time (years) ) Page 9 of 14
10 Ukow 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed uitetioally (plats growig i heavily trafficked areas) [No evidece. Fruits & seeds relatively large & lack meas of exteral attachmet] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2-valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." 702 Propagules dispersed itetioally by people y Hawaiia Tropical Plat Nursery Medicial ad Ethobotaical Plats. [Accessed 22 Apr 2016] Sold olie 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce cotamiat [No evidece. Ulikely, as fruits & seeds are relatively large] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2-valved, several- to mayseeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." 704 Propagules adapted to wid dispersal "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2-valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." 705 Propagules water dispersed ) Page 10 of 14
11 [Occurs alog rivers. Buoyacy of fruit ukow] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2-valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Picralima itida is a uderstorey tree i raiforest, also i mature secodary forest ad semi-deciduous forest alog river baks, up to 900 m altitude." 706 Propagules bird dispersed [Ukow. Fruits & seeds large & ulikely to be dispersed by avifaua i the Hawaiia Islads, with the possible exceptio of larger game birds] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2- valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." 707 Propagules dispersed by other aimals (exterally) [Iterally dispersed] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2- valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp. "... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." [Iterally dispersed] ) Page 11 of 14
12 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y Gautier-Hio, A., Duplatier, J. M., Quris, R., Feer, F., Sourd, C., Decoux, J. P.,Dubost, G., Emmos, L., Erard, C., Hecketsweiler, P., Mougazi, A., Roussilho, C. & Mougazi, A. (1985). Fruit characters as a basis of fruit choice ad seed dispersal i a tropical forest vertebrate commuity. Oecologia, 65(3), "Elephats are certaily oe of the major terrestrial dispersers ad some plat species may primarily deped o them for dispersal. Piles of old elephat dug are commoly covered with vigorous seedligs that have sprouted from seeds that have passed through the aimal, complete with fertilizer. Some huge fruits for which elephats would seem the oly possible dispersers could coceivably also be eate by the largest primates - apes ad madrills (e.g. Picraliia itida or Strychos aculeata)."... "Appedix 2. List of plat species whose fruit are eate by the vertebrate commuity" [Picralima itida dispersed by small rodets, large rodets, & elephats] "Fruits cosistig of 2 free obovoid to ellipsoid follicles cm log, smooth, apex rouded, yellow to orage, 2-valved, several- to may-seeded. Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp."... "Fruits of Picralima itida are eate by elephats, which disperse the seeds." 801 Prolific seed productio (>1000/m2) "Seeds obliquely ovate, obovate to oblog, flatteed, cm log, smooth, brow to orage, embedded i soft white to orage pulp." [Ulikely. Seeds relatively large] 802 Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 yr) Gbadamosi, A. E. (2013). Germiatio Biology of Picralima itida (Stapf) uder Pretreatmets. Greeer Joural of Biological Scieces 3(1): [Logevity of seed bak ukow] "Seeds of P. itida soaked i hot water ad allowed to cool dow did ot germiate as well as those soaked i primarily recycled H2SO4 for 10mis i both locatios. Although, P. itida exhibited seed coat dormacy, it was clear that the seed coat could ot withstad a log duratio of treatmet. Treatmet with cocetrated ad primarily recycled acid gave lower percetage germiatio with icreased duratio of treatmet." 803 Well cotrolled by herbicides Ukow. No iformatio o herbicide efficacy or chemical cotrol of this species 804 Tolerates, or beefits from, mutilatio, cultivatio, or fire Ukow ) Page 12 of 14
13 805 Effective atural eemies preset locally (e.g. itroduced biocotrol agets) Ukow ) Page 13 of 14
14 Summary of Risk Traits: High Risk / Udesirable Traits Thrives i tropical climates Toxic Shade-tolerat Reproduces by seeds Seeds dispersed by large vertebrates & itetioally by people Limited ecological iformatio miimizes accuracy of risk predictio Low Risk Traits No reports of ivasiveess or aturalizatio, but o evidece of widespread itroductio outside ative rage Uarmed (o spies, thors or burrs) Palatable despite reports of toxicity Orametal Not reported to spread vegetatively Large fruits & seeds miimize risk of accidetal dispersal ) Page 14 of 14
Family: Apocynaceae. Synonym(s): Status: Assessor Approved
Taxo: Willughbeia agustifolia Family: Apocyaceae Commo Name(s): kubal madu pitabu serapit Syoym(s): Acylocladus rufesces (Dyer ex Hook.f.) Kutze Chilocarpus brachyathus Pierre Urularia rufesces (Dyer ex
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Taxo: Pourouma cecropiifolia Family: Urticaceae Commo Name(s): Amazo grape sacha uvillas Syoym(s): Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved Ed Date: 10 Mar 2016 WRA Score: -6.0 Desigatio: L Ratig:
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Famil: Aoaceae Taxo: Aoa reticulata Som: Aoa lutesces Saff. Commo Name: ox-heart bullock's-heart custard-apple Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Patti Clifford Desigatio:
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Famil: Fabaceae Taxo: Saraca decliata Som: Joesia decliata Jack (basiom) Saraca cauliflora Baker Commo Name red saraca Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Patti Clifford Desigatio:
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Famil: Rubiaceae Taxo: Osa pulchra Som: Hitoia pulchra D. R. Simpso (basiom) Commo Name: Osa Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: L Data Etr Perso:
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Taxo: Aoa hypoglauca Mart. Family: Aoaceae Commo Name(s): ahuaracatoco Syoym(s): Aoa tessmaii Diels aoilla chirimoya guaábaa sacha majagua de aparo sacha-aoa wild cherimoya wild soursop Assessor: Chuck
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Famil: Apocaceae Taxo: Telosma cordata Som: Asclepias cordata Burm. f. (basiom) Pergularia odoratissima (Lour.) Sm. Telosma odoratissima (Lour.) Coville Commo Name: Chiese violet Fragrat telosma Pakalaa
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More informationCupania cinerea Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More informationlucmo lúcuma 101 Is the species highly domesticated? (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data
Famil: Sapotaceae Taxo: Pouteria lucuma Som: Achras lucuma Ruiz & Pav. (basiom) Lucuma obovata Kuth Commo Name: lucmo lúcuma Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera
More informationProtium glabrum Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Dpsis laceolata Som: Chrsalidocarpus laceolata Becc. Commo Name: ivovowo palm Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: L Data Etr
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 4
Desigatio = Evaluate Famil: Rutaceae Taxo: Melicope elleraa Som: Euodia elleraa F. Muell. Commo Name: Saruwa Pik Flowered Doughwood Evodia Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor:
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Chrsobalaaceae Taxo: Licaia platpus Som: Moquilea platpus Hemsl. (basiom) Commo Name: Sasapote moke apple Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio:
More informationAssessor. 101 Is the species highly domesticated? high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Dpsis cabadae Som: Chrsalidocarpus cabadae H. E. Moore Commo Name: cabada palm Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Assessor Desigatio: L Data Etr Perso:
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1
Famil: Apocaceae Taxo: Madevilla boliviesis Som: Dipladeia boliviesis Hook. f. (basiom) Commo Name: white dipladeia white madevilla Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck
More informationPatti Clifford Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 21
Famil: Taxo: Commeliaceae Commelia commuis Som: Commo Name: Asiatic dais Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Patti Clifford Desigatio: H(HPWRA) Data Etr Perso: Patti Clifford
More informationPatti Clifford Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 20
Famil: Mrtaceae Taxo: Szgium jambos Som: ) Eugeia jambos L. (basiom) Commo Name: jambos Malabar-plum rose-apple Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Patti Clifford Desigatio:
More informationMangifera griffithii Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More informationCocculus laurifolius (cocculus)
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for Florida. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R., D.A. Onderdonk, A.M. Fox, R.K. Stocker, and C. Gantz. 28. Predicting Invasive Plants in
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Desigatio = Low Risk Famil: Solaaceae Taxo: Brufelsia latifolia Som: Fraciscea latifolia Pohl (basiom) Brufelsia boodora (Vell.) J.F. Macbr. Commo Name: Yesterda, Toda ad Tomorrow Kiss Me Quick Questioaire
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 5
Famil: Fabaceae Taxo: Acacia isuavis Som: Acacia peata subsp. isuavis (Lace) I.C. Ni Commo Name pak la Cha-om Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio:
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Ceroxlo alpium Som: Ceroxlo adicola Humb. & Bopl. Ceroxlo ferrugieum Adré Commo Name: Wax palm palmier à cire palma cera Adea Wax Palm Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2
Famil: Covolvulaceae Taxo: Ipomoea batatas Som: Covolvulus batatas L. [ Ipomoea batatas va Ipomoea apiculata M. Martes & Galeotti [ Commo Name: sweet potato 'Uala kuumara Questioaire : curret 20090513
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 8
Famil: Acathaceae Taxo: Justicia spicigera Som: Jacobiia spicigera (Schlechtedal) L.H. Bail Justicia ghiesbreghtiaa (Misapplied) Commo Name: Mexica idigo Yaxa Mohitli Mexica hoesuckle Firecracker bush
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Areca vestiaria Som: Areca herici Furtado Areca lagloisiaa Potztal Areca leptopetala Burret Areca paiculata (Miq.) Scheff. Commo Name: orage crowshaft palm piag merah red piag Questioaire
More informationAssessor. high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Borassus flabellifer Som: Borassus tuicatus Lour. Pholidocarpus tuicatus (Lour.) H.Wedl. Borassus flabelliformis L. Borassus sudaicus Becc. Commo Name: doub palm palmra palm todd
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Oleaceae Taxo: Jasmium gradiflorum Som: Jasmium floribudum R. Br. ex Frese. Commo Name roal jasmie Spaish jasmie Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio:
More informationAssessor Approved Data Entry Person: Assessor WRA Score 0. Designation: L Status:
Famil: Mrtaceae Taxo: Szgium samaragese Som: Eugeia javaica Lam. Jambosa javaica (Lam.) K.Schum. & Lauterb Mrtus samaragesis Blume Eugeia samaragesis (Blume) O.Berg Commo Name: wax jambu Semarag rose apple
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 4
Famil: Boragiaceae Taxo: Cordia mooica Som: Gerascathus mooicus (Roxb.) Borhidi Cordia ovalis Commo Name: sadpaper saucer-berr sot berr Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor:
More informationAssessor: Data Entry Person: HPWRA OrgData WRA Score 1
Famil: Sapidaceae Taxo: Schleichera oleosa Som: Schleichera trijuga Willd. Commo Name: Celo oak lactree Macassar oiltree Mala lactree Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: HPWRA
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 9
Desigatio = High Risk Famil: Moraceae Taxo: Dorsteia cotrajerva Som: Dorsteia alexiteria L. Dorsteia houstoii L. Dorsteia maculata Lem. Commo Name: sakewort herbe aux serpets cotrahierba Questioaire :
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 16
Famil: Portulacaceae Taxo: Talium paiculatum Som: Portulaca paiculata Jacq. (basiom) Portulaca pates L. Talium pates Juss. Commo Name: fameflower pik bab's breath jewels of Opar Questioaire : curret 20090513
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Malvaceae Taxo: Abelmoschus maihot Som: Abelmoschus midaaesis Warb. ex Perkis Abelmoschus puges (Roxb.) Voigt Hibiscus maihot L. Hibiscus puges Roxb. Hibiscus tetraphllus Roxb. ex Horem. Commo Name:
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Taxo: Cactaceae Rhipsalis baccifera Som: Casstha baccifera Solad. ex J. Mill. Commo Name: mistletoe cactus Rhipsalis cassutha Gaert. Nopalillo-mal ojo Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Araliaceae Taxo: Polscias odosa Som: Aralia odosa Blume (basiom) Commo Name: jie jie a ag she Malapapaa Dog-boe Tree Kahili Tree Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor:
More informationChrysophyllum venezuelanense Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: HPWRA OrgData WRA Score 5
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Euterpe oleracea Som: Euterpe badiocarpa Barb. Rodr. Commo Name: assai palm cabbage palm açaí Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio:
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 3
Famil: Taxo: Arecaceae Howea forsteriaa Som: Commo Name Ketia palm Setr palm Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: EVALUATE Data Etr Perso: Chuck Chimera
More informationAssessor Data Entry Person: Assessor WRA Score 8
Famil: Poaceae Taxo: Cmbopogo ardus Som: Adropogo cofertiflorus Steud. Adropogo ardus L. (basiom) Cmbopogo afroardus Stapf Cmbopogo cofertiflorus (Steud.) Stapf Cmbopogo ardus var. cofertiflorus (Steud
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Mrtaceae Taxo: Pliia edulis Som: Mrciaria edulis (Vell.) Skeels Eugeia edulis Vell. Commo Name: Cambucá Cambuca-verdadeiro Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck
More informationlangsat langsep longkong lanzones 101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Meliaceae Taxo: Lasium domesticum Som: Aglaia domestica (Corrêa ex Jack) Pellegr. Aglaia dookoo Griff. Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm. Aglaia itricatoreticulata Kosterm. Aglaia sepalia (Kosterm.)
More informationAssessor. 101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Araceae Taxo: Philodedro bipiatifidum Som: Philodedro ludii Warm. Philodedro selloum K. Koch Commo Name: cut-leaf philodedro tree philodedro selloum self-header baaa-de-macaco Questioaire : curret
More informationPatti Clifford Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 9
Famil: Acathaceae Taxo: Thubergia fragras Som: Flemigia gradiflora Roxb. Ex Rottler Thubergia volubilis Pers. Commo Name white thubergia white lad Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved
More informationAustralia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States.
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Sapidaceae Taxo: Aesculus califorica Som: Calothrsus califorica Spach (basiom) Commo Name: Califoria buckee Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio:
More informationCyclanthera pedata (wild cucumber)
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for Florida. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R., D.A. Onderdonk, A.M. Fox, R.K. Stocker, and C. Gantz. 28. Predicting Invasive Plants in
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 6
Famil: Lauraceae Taxo: Laurus obilis Som: NA Commo Name: ba ba laurel ba leaf laurel Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: EVALUATE Data Etr Perso:
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Verbeaceae Taxo: Alosia citrodora Som: Alosia triphlla (L'Hér.) Britto Lippia citrodora Kuth Lippia triphlla (L'Hér.) Kutze Verbea triphlla L'Hér. Zappaia citrodora Lam. Commo Name: lemo verbea
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1
Famil: Arecaceae Taxo: Arega tremula Som: Arega midoresis Becc. Carota tremula Blaco (basiom) Saguerus midoresis (Becc.) O. F. Cook Wallichia tremula (Blaco) Mart. Commo Name: Philippies dwarf sugar palm
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -3
Famil: Taxo: Solaaceae Brufelsia americaa Som: Commo Name lad-of-the-ight Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: L(Hawai'i) Data Etr Perso: Chuck Chimera
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 5
Famil: Aacardiaceae Taxo: Spodias purpurea 'Wild Tpe' Som: Spodias cirouella Tussac Commo Name: Hog plum Purple mombi Red mombi Spaish plum Jocote Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2
Desigatio = Evaluate Famil: Ericaceae Taxo: Vacciium cormbosum L. hbrid Som: NA Commo Name: Souther highbush Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: EVALUATE
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 13
Famil: Cucurbitaceae Taxo: Momordica charatia Som: Momordica charatia var. abbreviata Ser. Momordica zelaica Mill. Momordica muricata Willd. Commo Name bitter melo bitter gourd balsam-apple momordique
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 7
Famil: Hdrageaceae Taxo: Philadelphus karwiskaus Som: Philadelphus scades Moore Commo Name Mexica Mock Orage evergree mock orage philadelphus Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor:
More informationAssessor Data Entry Person: Assessor WRA Score 3
Famil: Moraceae Taxo: Artocarpus itidus Som: Artocarpus ligaesis Merr. Artocarpus parvus Gagep. Artocarpus sampor Gagep. Commo Name: ma hat hug kwai muk kwai muk Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1
Famil: Oxalidaceae Taxo: Averrhoa bilimbi Som: NA Commo Name: Bilimbi Cucumber tree Tree sorrel Zibelie Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: EVALUATE
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 4
Famil: Taxo: Euphorbiaceae Sauropus adrogus Som: Commo Name star gooseberr katuk Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: EVALUATE Data Etr Perso: Chuck
More informationAustralia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States.
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More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Taxo: Solaaceae Brufelsia australis Som: Commo Name Yesterda-Toda-Ad-Tomorrow Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: L Data Etr Perso: Chuck Chimera
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 12
Famil: Phllathaceae Taxo: Phllathus reticulatus Som: Kirgaelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill. Commo Name: Potato bush Roast potato plat Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck
More informationVoacanga thouarsii Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1
Famil: Fabaceae Taxo: Ormosia moosperma Som: Ormosia dascarpa A. B. Jacks. Sophora moosperma Sw. (basiom) Commo Name: ecklace tree bead tree jumb bea jumb tree Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 6
Famil: Fabaceae Taxo: Iga lauria Som: Iga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Beth. Mimosa fagifolia L. Mimosa lauria Sw. (basiom) Commo Name: guama pois doux sack sac bea sweet-pea Spaish oak Questioaire : curret
More information101 Is the species highly domesticated?
Famil: Malvaceae Taxo: Durio zibethius Som: NA Commo Name: Duria Stikfrucht Durião durió Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: L Data Etr Perso: Chuck
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 18
Famil: Verbeaceae Taxo: Clerodedrum chiese Som: Clerodedrum fragras Willd. Clerodedrum philippium Schauer Crptathus chiesis Osbeck (basiom) Commo Name: Chiese glor bower fragrat clerodedrum fragrat glor
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1
Famil: Phllathaceae Taxo: Bridelia isulaa Som: Bridelia isulaa var. subuda Briedelia peagiaa Hook.f. Briedelia miutiflora Hook.f. Bridelia icobarica Chakrab. & Vasudeva Ra Commo Name Gre Birch Prickl Bridelia
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Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for Florida. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R., D.A. Onderdonk, A.M. Fox, R.K. Stocker, and C. Gantz. 28. Predicting Invasive Plants in
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More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: HPWRA OrgData WRA Score 11
Famil: Oleaceae Taxo: Olea europaea ssp cuspidata Som: Olea africaa Mill. Olea chrsophlla Lam. Olea cuspidata Wall. ex G. Do (basiom) Olea europaea subsp. africaa (Mill.) P. S. G Olea ferrugiea Role Olea
More informationStrychnos toxifera Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for United States. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R. and C.A. Gantz. 2008. Potential impacts on the horticultural industry of screening
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LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a liana up to 40 m long, often shrub like; trunk up to 20 cm in diameter. Bark rough or scaly. Leaves opposite,
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More informationAssessor Data Entry Person: Assessor WRA Score 14
Famil: Asparagaceae Taxo: Yucca aloifolia Som: Dracaea leeaa Regel Yucca serrulata Haw. Yucca ucataa Egelm. Sarcoucca aloifolia (L.) Lidig. Commo Name: aloe ucca Spaish baoet dagger plat Questioaire :
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LOCAL NAMES English (ramon tree,bread nut); Italian (capomo); Spanish (ramon,masico,capomo) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Brosimum alicastrum trees grow to heights of 20-40 m; trunk may attain a diameter of 1-1.5
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LOCAL NAMES Arabic (taraya); English (barwood) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Pterocarpus lucens is a deciduous shrub, 3-4 m, occasionally a tree up to 18 m in height, straight trunk. Bark dark grey-brown, fissured
More informationChuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 19
Famil: Poaceae Taxo: Setaria sphacelata Som: Chaetochloa aurea (Hochst. ex A. Brau) Hitc Paicum sphacelatum Schumach. Setaria almaspicata de Wit Setaria aceps Stapf Setaria aurea Hochst. ex A. Brau Setaria
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