Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) 2007 Data source: 2007 CIA World Factbook

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1 Page 1 of 6 Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) 2007 Data source: 2007 CIA World Factbook 1 Qatar Kuwait United Arab Emirates Samoa Bahrain Oman Saudi Arabia Palau Greenland Jordan Mayotte Brunei Grenada Andorra Turks and Caicos Islands Trinidad and Tobago French Polynesia Bhutan India Nepal American Samoa China Vanuatu Djibouti Faroe Islands Maldives Libya Pakistan Niger Papua New Guinea Bangladesh Afghanistan British Virgin Islands Syria Yemen West Bank Gaza Strip East Timor 1.04

2 Page 2 of 6 16 Guam Iran Marshall Islands Albania Suriname Taiwan Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Dominican Republic Saint Helena Belize Anguilla Solomon Islands Tunisia Venezuela Turkey Egypt Iraq Nigeria Panama Angola Algeria Costa Rica Sudan World Gibraltar Dominica Fiji Korea, South Honduras Kenya Guyana Namibia Malaysia Paraguay Peru New Caledonia Cameroon Saint Pierre and Miquelon Uganda Zimbabwe Ecuador Gambia, The Ethiopia Ghana 1.00

3 Page 3 of 6 20 Iceland Guinea Indonesia Macedonia Mongolia Nauru Nicaragua Philippines Antigua and Barbuda Cote d'ivoire Senegal Somalia Zambia Tonga Gabon Eritrea Israel Guatemala Ireland Kiribati Malta Malawi Madagascar Morocco Liberia New Zealand Saint Kitts and Nevis Rwanda Australia Burkina Faso Cuba Congo, Republic of the Burundi Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Tajikistan United Kingdom Vietnam Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Jamaica Laos Mali Mauritania 0.98

4 Page 4 of 6 22 Norway Netherlands Bolivia Benin Central African Republic Canada Chile Denmark Brazil Sweden Sao Tome and Principe Tanzania Thailand United States Haiti Jersey Mozambique Mauritius Luxembourg Saint Lucia Bosnia and Herzegovina Argentina Burma Switzerland Togo Greece Equatorial Guinea European Union Germany Finland Italy Hong Kong Kyrgyzstan Montserrat Mexico Botswana Belgium Bahamas, The Bermuda Cayman Islands Chad Colombia Sri Lanka Spain 0.96

5 Page 5 of 6 24 Singapore Tuvalu Uruguay El Salvador France Isle of Man Japan Lesotho Liechtenstein Portugal Romania Austria Czech Republic Cape Verde Cambodia Slovenia Swaziland South Africa Korea, North Guernsey Guinea-Bissau Lebanon Poland Barbados Azerbaijan Sierra Leone Slovakia Kazakhstan Netherlands Antilles Aruba Croatia Bulgaria Seychelles Macau Puerto Rico San Marino Virgin Islands Georgia Hungary Moldova Monaco Armenia Lithuania Belarus 0.88

6 Page 6 of 6 33 Ukraine Latvia Russia Estonia Northern Mariana Islands Western Sahara NA 36 Wake Island NA 36 Wallis and Futuna NA United States Pacific Island Wildlife 36 Refuges NA 36 Dhekelia NA 36 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA French Southern and Antarctic 36 Lands NA 36 Cyprus NA 36 Heard Island and McDonald Islands NA 36 Holy See (Vatican City) NA 36 Jan Mayen NA 36 Iles Eparses NA 36 Montenegro NA 36 Navassa Island NA 36 Micronesia, Federated States of NA 36 Norfolk Island NA 36 Niue NA 36 Pitcairn Islands NA 36 Paracel Islands NA 36 Bouvet Island NA 36 Akrotiri NA 36 Antarctica NA 36 Ashmore and Cartier Islands NA 36 Cook Islands NA 36 Christmas Island NA 36 British Indian Ocean Territory NA 36 Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA 36 Clipperton Island NA 36 Coral Sea Islands NA South Georgia and the South 36 Sandwich Islands NA 36 Spratly Islands NA 36 Svalbard NA 36 Serbia NA 36 Tokelau NA

7 Figure IIa Gross Agricultural Incomes from Producing Tea and Category 1 Crops Figure IIc Category 2 Production: Orchard and Melon Production and Procurement Prices Annual Gross Income Normalized to Tea Orch Cat 1 Orchard Prod, Orchrad and Melon and Prices Normalized to 1979 Levels Melon Prod Normalized to 1979 Levels Orchard Prod Orchard Price Melont Price Melon Prod Year Source: FAO and Ministry of Agriculture of China; Note: the missing data points reflect years for when labor output data is missing Year Source: FAO Figure IIb Category 1 Production: Grains Figure IId Tea Yield and Tea Procurement Price Rice and Wheat Production Normalized to 1979 Levels Rice Wheat Yield and Price Normalized to Price Yield Year Source: FAO Year Source: FAO

8 Table III OLS and 2SLS Estimates of The Effect of Planting Tea and Orchards on Sex Ratios Controlling for County Level Linear Cohort Trends Coefficients of the Interactions between Dummies Indicating Whether a Cohort was Born Post Reform and the Amount of Tea Planted in the County of Birth Dependent Variables Fraction of Males Tea*Post Fraction of Males (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) OLS OLS OLS 1st IV IV Tea * Post (0.007) (0.006) (0.005) (0.031) (0.007) Orchard * Post (0.002) Slope * Post (0.002) (0.057) Linear Trend No No Yes Yes No Yes Observations All regression include county and birth year fixed effects and controls for Han, and cashcrop*post. All standard errors are clustered at the county level. In column (1), the sample includes all individuals born during In columns (2)-(6), the sample includes all individuals born during Post=1 if birthyear>1979. Data for land area sown are from the 1997 China Agricultural Census.

9 Table IV The Effect of Planting Tea, Orchards and Category 2 Cash Crops on Education Attainment Coefficients of the Interactions between Dummies Indicating Whether a Cohort was Born Post Reform and the Amount of Tea, Orchard or Cash Crops Planted in the County of Birth Dependent Variable: Years of Education A. Dummy Variable for Crops Sown B. Continuous Variable for Amount of Crops Sown (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) All Female Male Diff All Female Male Diff Tea * Post (0.043) (0.057) (0.049) (0.063) (0.107) (0.133) (0.146) (0.218) Orchard * Post (0.037) (0.050) (0.040) (0.056) (0.056) (0.071) (0.064) (0.086) Cat2 * Post (0.026) (0.032) (0.028) (0.040) (0.032) (0.041) (0.035) (0.050) Observations R-squared All regressions include controls for Han, county fixed effects and birth year fixed effects. All standard errors clustered at the county level. Post = 1 for cohorts born after 1976.