Austrian Institute of Economic Research. University of Iceland

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Austrian Institute of Economic Research. University of Iceland"

Transcription

1 Ways of the green tourist in Europe Martin Falk Austrian Institute of Economic Research Eva Hagsten University of Iceland Lecture Università del Salento

2 Motivation One out of three European tourists citizens who went on holiday in 2015 chose a green destination for his/her main holiday in 2015 (Eurobarometer 2016) One out of eight inhabitants chose a green transportation mode Only 7 per cent put emphasis on both, but variation is large across countries and individual characteristics Little is known about what drives green tourist behaviour

3 Per cent Motivation Environmentally-friendly destination/hotel/green / label Environmentally-friendly destination/hotel/green label combined with lowcarbon transport LU GB BE RO TR AT IE FI PL CZ MT IS PT DE MD GR FR HR SI SE ES LV DK LT SK HU NL IT CY BG ME EE MK Share of green tourists vary across countries and by definition. Notes: Weighted by sample weights Source: Eurobarometer 2016

4 Purpose Aim of study a) To investigate the characteristics of green tourists in Europe, who either regard environmentallyfriendly practices at the destination as important for their choice of holiday, or choose this in combination with a low carbon (green) transportation mode. b) Take into account the role of cross-country country differences, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics Empirical model c) Bivariate Probit model (Random effects bivariate probit) Main contribution d) First empirical investigation based on an representative and internationally comparable data e) Joint modeling of choice of low carbon transportation mode and green destination/hotel (calculation of joint marginal effects)

5 Conceptual lbackground Increased interest for destinations and hotels with environmentally-friendly practices (Han et al., 2011) Green certification schemes are now widespread (Buckley, 2002; Font, 2002; Fairweather et al., 2005; Geerts, 2014; Gössling and Buckley, 2016, Penz et al., 2017) Examples of tourism ecolabels: ISO14000, EMAS, CSR-Tourism, European Ecolabel, European green city award Destination awareness of environmental problems; focus on ecotourism /nature based tourism (Andereck, 2009) Ecological footprints of tourists is mainly driven by the choice of transportation mode, low carbon transportation include all forms of slow travel (Gössling et al., 2002; Peeters & Schouten, 2006; Dickinson and dlumsdon, 2012)

6 Conceptual lbackground Green certification schemes

7 Conceptual lbackground Country of residence matters: Tourists from Western Europe are more environmentally-friendly than those from the East => Stricter environmental llaws, presence of environmental pressure groups and better established green culture Women and older person stronger preference for green hotels and destinations (Hvenegaard and Deardon, 1998; Han et al., 2011 ; Leonidou et al., 2015) Characteristics of green tourists or pro-environmental attitudes (Hvenegaard and Deardon, 1998; Leonidou et al., 2015; Dolnicar, Crouch and Long, 2008): i) more educated and have a higher income ii) relationship with age and gender is mixed iii) socio-demographic factors only explain a modest part of the variability of environmentally friendly attitudes of tourists t

8 Conceptual lbackground The green tourist Several definitions in circulation (Juvan and Dolnicar, 2016), for instance someone who is: i Environmentally-friendly or environmentally caring (Dolnicar et al., 2008). ii Takes interest in eco, nature based, sustainable or rural tourism (Fennell and Weaver, 2005; Dolnicar, Crouch and Long, 2008) iii Actively seeks and then uses green product information in the decision-making process for his/her holiday (Miller, 2003) Definition used in this study: A truly green tourist is someone who pays specific attention to both environmentally-friendly (green) practices at the destination and green transportation modes to get there. Surveys suffer from the social desirability bias (response bias) (Fisher 1993) Bias is likely to be small

9 l h Empirical approach Bivariate Probit model estimated by Maximum Likelihood * Green transportation mode: otherwise 0 0 GREENTRANS 1 GREENTRANS * Green destination: Green transportation mode:. ß X GREENTRANS i 1 1 i 1 * i otherwise 0 0 GREENDEST 1 GREENDEST * * X GREENTRANS. ß X GREENDEST i 2 2 i 2 * i d d l d f d 1 1, 0 0 N ~ * X GREENDEST X GREENTRANS Standard errors are clustered across country of residence Test bivariate probit vs. two univariate probit models: Wald test of rho Marginal effects for joint probabilities: Pr(GREENTRANS=1,GREENDEST=1), g j p (, ), Pr(GREENTRANS=0,GREENDEST=1) Extension:

10 Empirical approach Probability of environmentally-friendly transportation mode or green destination Y * it 5 F 1 ß ß 0 F 2 D1 ß D DESTCNTY TFREQUENCY if id ß W 8 M 1 ß M WOMEN TMOTIVATIO N i 5 A ßCCOUNTRY ic ßOOCCUPATION io C 1 O1 P1 ß A im AGECAT Independent variables (all binary variables): DESTCNTY: Country where main holiday was spent COUNTRY: Country of residence traveller TCOMPANY: If travel was with a group ß P ia 6 TC 1 ß TC POPDENSITY TCOMPANION ip i (4) () itc TMOTIVATION: Main motivation (sun, city, nature,.. TFREQUENCY: Travel frequency per year AGECAT: Age class of traveller OCCUPATION: Occupational class of traveller WOMEN: Traveller is a woman POPDENSITY: Size of the area where the traveller resides

11 Empirical approach Extensions multi-level level (random coefficients) bivariate Probit model Constant varies across main destination country (# 34) Country of the destination (main holiday) percentages Other 10.0 Spain 9.8 Italy 8.7 France 8.2 Greece 6.5 Separate estimations for EU-15 and remaining European countries

12 Data source Dataset with 30,000 observations, among which 19,833 relates to individuals who undertook a holiday trip in 2015, including information on: i Actual (outbound) holiday travel by destination in 2015 ii Wide range of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics iii Residents aged 15 years and older in the 28 European Union Member States plus neighbouring countries iv Information on actual trips with at least one overnight stay and the motivation for the travel Flash Eurobarometer 432 Preferences of Europeans towards Tourism, January 2016 ( eu/euodp/en/data/dataset/s2065

13 Data source Key question in Eurobarometer used for the analysis: Were any of the following aspects relevant for you when you chose the destination(s) i to visit i during your main holiday in 2015? 1) The local destination (city, village, region) had introduced sustainable/environmentally-friendly y practices (e.g. measures to protect natural and cultural resources, to reduce the environmental impact of tourism, or to involve the local population in tourist services and the benefits of tourism) (20%) 2) The hotel/accommodation had introduced environmentally-friendly tourism practices (e.g. energy/water saving measures, recycling, fair-trade food, etc.) (14%) 3) The destination was accessible by a means of transport with hlow impact on the environment (16%) 4) The destination or service used (e.g. accommodation, attraction) was certified with a label indicating sustainable/environmentally-friendly yp practices (10%) Combination of questions 1, 2 and 4 = green (environmentally friendly) destination

14 Descriptive statistics ti ti Travellers who choose both green destinations and green transportation modes (truly green tourists) Per cent Source: Eurobarometer 2016

15 Per cent Descriptive statistics ti ti Green destinations and green transportation modes by purpose of trip Source: Eurobarometer 2016

16 Descriptive statistics Green destinations and green transportation mode by age-class Per cent Source: Eurobarometer 2016

17 Descriptive statistics e, % 3. ation mode y transporta.2 ally-friendly.1 Env vironmenta 0 EE Correlation: 0.72, p-value 0.00 RO IE GR CZ HRAT FI DE IS SK MD HU BG ES IT LTLV PT PL SE SI ME MT FR DK CY MK NL GB LU BE Environmentally-friendly destinations, % TR Source: Eurobarometer 2016

18 Empirical results Univariate probit models are rejected: Wald test of rho=0 : p-value: 0.00: correlation coefficient of the error terms is 0.26 Factors of importance for choice of green destinations * Country of residence by far most important t determinant: t Residents in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium and Luxembourg particularly keen * Interest in outdoor activities, travel with a partner (spouse) or regular travel Being a woman Factors of less or no importance *C Country of residence is in Eastern Europe * Being older * Kind of occupation (not relevant)

19 Empirical results Country of residence most important also for truly green tourist behaviour * Visitors from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium and Turkey show the highest interest * Tourists from relatively remote countries (Denmark, Estonia, Iceland and Sweden) have the lowest preference for truly green travel * Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics have limited influence The truly green tourist * Spends his or her main holiday ld close to home (country of residence) *Prefers nature based holiday trips

20 Robustness checks Empirical results Random effects bivariate probit model (at the destination country level): RE not significant, z- values much Lower in absolute terms Random effects coeff. st. dev eq 1 ecotrans eq 2 ecodest Separate estimates for the EU-15 sample: magnitude and significance of the marginal effects do not change much except the travel motivation and age of the truly green tourist Magnitude of city and nature based trips is almost twice Tourists aged years is the group most concerned with the truly green tourist *

21 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination d/d dy/dx z-value d/d dy/dx z-value Contextual factors Main holiday destination (reference: non-europe) Home country *** Europe *** Travel motivation (reference category: sun/beach) Wellness/Spa/health / treatment ** ** 2.18 City trips * ** Sport-related activities ** 2.39 Nature (mountain, lake, landscape, etc.) *** *** 4.22 Culture (e.g. religious, gastronomy) Visiting family/friends/relatives *** Specific events (sporting events/festivals) Other *** * -1.71

22 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination dy/dx zvalue z-value dy/dx zvalue z-value Travel companion (reference category: alone) With my partner/spouse *** *** 3.42 With family (adults only) *** *** 2.58 With family (including children under 18 y * *** 2.78 With friend(s) *** *** 2.96 With organised group * Other Travel frequency in 2015 (reference category: once) Twice ** * 1.67 Three times ** 1.99 Four to Five times *** 3.41 Six to ten times ** 2.13 More than ten times ** 2.58

23 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination dy/dx z-value dy/dx z-value Women * *** 4.41 Age category (reference category: years) years * years ** years * years >=65 years * * Household size (reference category : three persons or more) One person Two persons

24 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination dy/dx zvalue z-value dy/dx zvalue z-value Occupation (reference category: manual workers) Highly skilled prof. (ref manual workers) * ** Medium skilled occupations *** salesmen, nurses *** farmers, craftsmen ** Retired Students Housewife ** ** Civil servants ** Unemployed * Population density area of residence (reference c Small or medium-sized city Large city *

25 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination Country of residence (reference category: Germany) AT (Austria) *** *** BE (Belgium) *** *** BG (Bulgaria) *** *** CY (Cyprus) *** *** 6.77 CZ (Check Republic) ** *** DK (Denmark) *** *** EE (Estonia) *** *** ES (Spain) *** *** FI (Finland) *** *** FR (France) *** *** GB (United Kingdom) *** *** GR(Greece) *** HR (Croatia) *** 8.63 HU (Hungary) *** *** IE (Ireland) *** *** IS (Iceland) *** *** IT (Italy) *** *** 5.68

26 Empirical results Green transportation and green destination Green destination LT (Lithuania) *** *** 6.23 LU (Luxembourg) *** *** LV (Latvia) *** *** *** MD (Moldova) *** 7.08 *** ME (Montenegro) *** *** MK (Macedonia) *** *** MT (Malta) *** *** NL (Netherlands) *** *** PL (Poland) *** *** 9.50 PT Portugal) *** *** RO (Romania) *** *** 6.26 SE (Sweden) *** *** SI (Slovenia) *** *** SK (Slovakia) TR (Turkey) *** *** Mean predicted probability

27 Conclusions Share of truly green tourists, who consider green transportation modes in combination with green destinations is low (seven per cent) Travel motivation and country of residence of the visitors are most important factors explaining i the behaviour of (truly) green tourists t Truly green tourist is more often found among individuals who spend their main holiday in their home country Lower interest in green holidays among older and skilled people is a surprise Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics are less important Green destinations and transportation not prioritised dby travellers from geographically peripheral environmentally aware locations (Nordic countries, for instance)

28 Implications Results useful for hotel managers and destination marketing organisations: Help to identify market segments of tourists with a strong preference for green destinations and travel =>design of green marketing campaigns Results also important for policy makers who wish to target fields where the environmental awareness can be improved Distance to the main holiday destinations is a problem: most people cannot afford the long time needed for alternative, greener, modes Long distance travel by train could pose a problem: long-distance trains no longer have coordinated time tables across Europe Limitations: associations no causal effects, panel data models needed Future work: separate estimates for each country or by travel motivation (distinguishing between city, cultural ltrips or nature based trips) or for specific occupational groups or age categories

Finnish foreign trade 2015 Figures and diagrams FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1

Finnish foreign trade 2015 Figures and diagrams FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1 Finnish foreign trade 215 Figures and diagrams 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1 IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 199-215 7 billion e 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

More information

An overview of the European flour milling industry. Gary SHARKEY, European Flour Millers Vice-President

An overview of the European flour milling industry. Gary SHARKEY, European Flour Millers Vice-President An overview of the European flour milling industry Gary SHARKEY, European Flour Millers Vice-President 24 + 5 national member associations The European flour millers on their internal market A large variety

More information

Housing Quality in Europe A Comparative Analysis Based on EU-SILC Data

Housing Quality in Europe A Comparative Analysis Based on EU-SILC Data Housing Quality in Europe A Comparative Analysis Based on EU-SILC Data Heinz-Herbert Noll & Stefan Weick GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences Social Indicators Research Centre (ZSi) Mannheim,

More information

THE IRISH BEER MARKET 2017

THE IRISH BEER MARKET 2017 THE IRISH BEER MARKET THE IRISH BEER MARKET The Irish Brewers Association (IBA) Beer Market Report highlights the role of the brewing sector in Ireland s economy. Beer comfortably remains Ireland s favourite

More information

THE IRISH WINE MARKET 2017

THE IRISH WINE MARKET 2017 THE IRISH WINE MARKET THE IRISH WINE MARKET It is a challenging time for Ireland s wine industry. In, wine consumption rose marginally compared to the previous year and the continued growth in the wider

More information

The impact of difficulties in EU-Russia trade relations on the Finnish foodstuffs sector

The impact of difficulties in EU-Russia trade relations on the Finnish foodstuffs sector The impact of difficulties in EU-Russia trade relations on the Finnish foodstuffs sector Jyrki Niemi Natural Resources Institute Finland www.luke.fi Perttu Pyykkönen Pellervo Economic Research www.ptt.fi

More information

Value of production of agricultural products and foodstuffs, wines, aromatised wines and spirits protected by a geographical indication (GI)

Value of production of agricultural products and foodstuffs, wines, aromatised wines and spirits protected by a geographical indication (GI) Value of production of agricultural products and foodstuffs, wines, aromatised wines and spirits protected by a geographical indication (GI) TENDER N AGRI 2011 EVAL 04 Executive summary October 2012 Authors:

More information

World Yoghurt Market Report

World Yoghurt Market Report World Yoghurt Market Report 2000-2020 Price: 1,800 /$2,200 The report contains 330 pages of valuable information Analysis of the current market situation and future possibilities in all regions of the

More information

Dairy sector: production and exports to Russia

Dairy sector: production and exports to Russia Dairy sector: production and exports to Russia Summary In 2013, the EU produced close to 153 million tonnes of milk, i.e. around 20% of the world production. Close to 40% of the production takes place

More information

ORGANIC PRODUCTS CLUSTER (OPC)

ORGANIC PRODUCTS CLUSTER (OPC) ORGANIC PRODUCTS CLUSTER (OPC) Organic Agriculture and Developing Trends in Greece Dimitrios Simeonidis President Structure of the OPC non profit organization, set up by the Federation of Industries of

More information

Irish WINE MARKET 2015

Irish WINE MARKET 2015 Irish WINE MARKET About th e I rish Wine Association (IWA) Chai rmans statem ent A Snapsh ot: I relan ds wine industry The IWA represents wine distributors and importers in Ireland and is part of the Alcohol

More information

Comparative Analysis of Fresh and Dried Fish Consumption in Ondo State, Nigeria

Comparative Analysis of Fresh and Dried Fish Consumption in Ondo State, Nigeria Comparative Analysis of Fresh and Dried Fish Consumption in Ondo State, Nigeria Mafimisebi, T.E. (Ph.D) Department of Agricultural Business Management School of Agriculture & Natural Resources Mulungushi

More information

Michael Foley. Chai rman s statem ent Excise is the number one threat to the wine industry. A Snapshot: Ireland s wine industry

Michael Foley. Chai rman s statem ent Excise is the number one threat to the wine industry. A Snapshot: Ireland s wine industry Irish WINE MARKET 2013 About the Irish Wine Association (IWA) The IWA represents wine distributors and importers in Ireland and is part of the Alcohol Beverage Federation of Ireland (ABFI). We promote

More information

The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy

The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy The Contribution made by Beer to the European Economy Marjolein Brink Siegnaida Gosepa Geerten Kruis Elske Oranje Matthijs Uyterlinde Bram Berkhout

More information

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes !!!!!!!!!!!!

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes !!!!!!!!!!!! EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes REF 1.019 May 2004!!!!!!!!!!!! EXCISE DUTY TABLES Part I Alcoholic

More information

TOURIST SPECIAL INTEREST WINE TOURISM NEW ZEALAND FEBRUARY 2014

TOURIST SPECIAL INTEREST WINE TOURISM NEW ZEALAND FEBRUARY 2014 Tourists NEW ZEALAND FEBRUARY 214 INTRODUCING WINE TOURISM This report provides an overview of tourists that visit wineries as an activity during their visit to New Zealand. The report includes trends

More information

2. Relative difference in ASCFR1 between Russia and the USA:

2. Relative difference in ASCFR1 between Russia and the USA: Russian fertility: from demographic abyss to new baby boom? Could it be even more like the fertility in the U.S. or England? Evidence from period and cohort perspectives. Extended abstract. As far as just

More information

EU: Knives, Scissors And Blades - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025

EU: Knives, Scissors And Blades - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025 EU: Knives, Scissors And Blades - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To Copyright IndexBox, Inc., 2018 e-mail: info@indexbox.io www.indexbox.io TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 REPORT DESCRIPTION

More information

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP) SPACE II (ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE)

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP) SPACE II (ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE) Strasbourg, 12 June 2002 pc-cp\space\documents\pc-cp (2002) 3rev e PC-CP (2002) 3 rev. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) Council for Penological Co-operation (PC-CP) SPACE II (ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS

More information

Coffee Eco-labeling: Profit, Prosperity, & Healthy Nature? Brian Crespi Andre Goncalves Janani Kannan Alexey Kudryavtsev Jessica Stern

Coffee Eco-labeling: Profit, Prosperity, & Healthy Nature? Brian Crespi Andre Goncalves Janani Kannan Alexey Kudryavtsev Jessica Stern Coffee Eco-labeling: Profit, Prosperity, & Healthy Nature? Brian Crespi Andre Goncalves Janani Kannan Alexey Kudryavtsev Jessica Stern Presentation Outline I. Introduction II. III. IV. Question at hand

More information

Mobility tools and use: Accessibility s role in Switzerland

Mobility tools and use: Accessibility s role in Switzerland Mobility tools and use: Accessibility s role in Switzerland A Loder IVT ETH Brisbane, July 2017 In Swiss cities, public transport is competitive if not advantageous. 22 min 16-26 min 16-28 min 2 And between

More information

ICT Use and Exports. Patricia Kotnik, Eva Hagsten. This is a working draft. Please do not cite or quote without permission of the authors.

ICT Use and Exports. Patricia Kotnik, Eva Hagsten. This is a working draft. Please do not cite or quote without permission of the authors. ICT Use and Exports Patricia Kotnik, Eva Hagsten This is a working draft. Please do not cite or quote without permission of the authors. September 2012 Introduction Studies have shown that two major distinguishing

More information

RESEARCH UPDATE from Texas Wine Marketing Research Institute by Natalia Kolyesnikova, PhD Tim Dodd, PhD THANK YOU SPONSORS

RESEARCH UPDATE from Texas Wine Marketing Research Institute by Natalia Kolyesnikova, PhD Tim Dodd, PhD THANK YOU SPONSORS RESEARCH UPDATE from by Natalia Kolyesnikova, PhD Tim Dodd, PhD THANK YOU SPONSORS STUDY 1 Identifying the Characteristics & Behavior of Consumer Segments in Texas Introduction Some wine industries depend

More information

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN Dan Giedeman, Ph.D., Paul Isely, Ph.D., and Gerry Simons, Ph.D. 10/8/2015 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN EXECUTIVE

More information

Traditional products of Hungary

Traditional products of Hungary Quality of traditional national products in Hungary Traditional products of Hungary Agnes KOVACS University of Veterinary Medicine Department of Food Hygiene EU quality logos Three European Union schemes

More information

Background & Literature Review The Research Main Results Conclusions & Managerial Implications

Background & Literature Review The Research Main Results Conclusions & Managerial Implications Agenda Background & Literature Review The Research Main Results Conclusions & Managerial Implications Background & Literature Review WINE & TERRITORY Many different brands Fragmented market, resulting

More information

IRISH SPIRITS ASSOCIATION. ISA Report BrochureV2.indd 1 12/10/ :51

IRISH SPIRITS ASSOCIATION. ISA Report BrochureV2.indd 1 12/10/ :51 IRISH SPIRITS ASSOCIATION ISA Report BrochureV2.indd 1 12/10/2017 09:51 ISA Report BrochureV2.indd 2 12/10/2017 09:51 About the Irish Spirits Association he Irish Spirits Association was T established

More information

ANNEX IX TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF SUGAR BEET AND FODDER BEET SEED

ANNEX IX TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF SUGAR BEET AND FODDER BEET SEED ANNEX IX TO THE DECISION FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF SUGAR BEET AND FODDER BEET SEED 109 ANNEX IX TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF SUGAR BEET AND FODDER BEET SEED 110

More information

COMPANY PROFILE Verdeoro srl.

COMPANY PROFILE Verdeoro srl. COMPANY PROFILE 1 THE WORLD OF VERDEORO A BREIF INTRODUCTION Verdeoro srl is an Italian Olive Oil company that has been ran by the Mantuano family since the early 1900 s. Verdeoro has grown into one of

More information

Guidelines on the registration of national guides to good practice. In accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004

Guidelines on the registration of national guides to good practice. In accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GERAL Brussels, 15 July 2008 Guidelines on the registration of national guides to good practice In accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004

More information

Tourism and HSR in Spain. Does the AVE increase local visitors?

Tourism and HSR in Spain. Does the AVE increase local visitors? 2 nd Meeting on Transport Economics and Infrastructure Barcelona January 21 st 2016 Tourism and HSR in Spain. Does the AVE increase local visitors? Javier Campos (ULPGC) Daniel Albalate (UB) Juan Luis

More information

C o n s u m p t i o n M o n i t o r

C o n s u m p t i o n M o n i t o r C o n s u m p t i o n M o n i t o r 2 6 FRESHFEL FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, TRADE AND CONSUMPTION MONITOR IN THE EU-25 With the support of: C O N S U M P T I O N M O N I T O R 2 6 Freshfel Fruit &

More information

Appendix A. Table A1: Marginal effects and elasticities on the export probability

Appendix A. Table A1: Marginal effects and elasticities on the export probability Appendix A Table A1: Marginal effects and elasticities on the export probability Variable PROP [1] PROP [2] PROP [3] PROP [4] Export Probability 0.207 0.148 0.206 0.141 Marg. Eff. Elasticity Marg. Eff.

More information

Transportation demand management in a deprived territory: A case study in the North of France

Transportation demand management in a deprived territory: A case study in the North of France Transportation demand management in a deprived territory: A case study in the North of France Hakim Hammadou and Aurélie Mahieux mobil. TUM 2014 May 20th, 2014 Outline 1) Aim of the study 2) Methodology

More information

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes REF 1.020 January 2005 EXCISE DUTY TABLES Part I Alcoholic Beverages

More information

Import Summery Report Food Products Europe

Import Summery Report Food Products Europe Import Summery Report Food Products Europe Contents............ 5. 5. 5. 5. 5. Table Table Table Disclaimer Global Imports Imports in Europe Focus Food Products Categories Fruit Juices & Beverages Bakery

More information

Food and beverage services statistics - NACE Rev. 2

Food and beverage services statistics - NACE Rev. 2 Food and beverage services statistics - NACE Rev. 2 Statistics Explained Data extracted in October 2015. Most recent data: Further Eurostat information, Main tables and Database. This article presents

More information

The IWSR Global LOCAL KNOWLEDGE, GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE

The IWSR Global LOCAL KNOWLEDGE, GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE 2008 The IWSR Global Wine Handbook LOCAL KNOWLEDGE, GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE 2008 The IWSR Disclaimer: While at all times The IWSR tries to ensure that the information presented in the database and reports

More information

ANNEX XI TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF MAIZE SEED

ANNEX XI TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF MAIZE SEED ANNEX XI TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF MAIZE SEED 123 ANNEX XI TO THE DECISION OECD SCHEME FOR THE VARIETAL CERTIFICATION OF MAIZE SEED 124 ANNEX XI TO THE DECISION OECD

More information

Emerging Local Food Systems in the Caribbean and Southern USA July 6, 2014

Emerging Local Food Systems in the Caribbean and Southern USA July 6, 2014 Consumers attitudes toward consumption of two different types of juice beverages based on country of origin (local vs. imported) Presented at Emerging Local Food Systems in the Caribbean and Southern USA

More information

Labor Supply of Married Couples in the Formal and Informal Sectors in Thailand

Labor Supply of Married Couples in the Formal and Informal Sectors in Thailand Southeast Asian Journal of Economics 2(2), December 2014: 77-102 Labor Supply of Married Couples in the Formal and Informal Sectors in Thailand Chairat Aemkulwat 1 Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University

More information

Measuring economic value of whale conservation

Measuring economic value of whale conservation Measuring economic value of whale conservation Comparison between Australia and Japan Miho Wakamatsu, Kong Joo Shin, and Shunsuke Managi Urban Institute and Dept. of Urban & Env. Engineering, School of

More information

Flexible Working Arrangements, Collaboration, ICT and Innovation

Flexible Working Arrangements, Collaboration, ICT and Innovation Flexible Working Arrangements, Collaboration, ICT and Innovation A Panel Data Analysis Cristian Rotaru and Franklin Soriano Analytical Services Unit Economic Measurement Group (EMG) Workshop, Sydney 28-29

More information

A Web Survey Analysis of the Subjective Well-being of Spanish Workers

A Web Survey Analysis of the Subjective Well-being of Spanish Workers A Web Survey Analysis of the Subjective Well-being of Spanish Workers Martin Guzi Masaryk University Pablo de Pedraza Universidad de Salamanca APPLIED ECONOMICS MEETING 2014 Frey and Stutzer (2010) state

More information

and the World Market for Wine The Central Valley is a Central Part of the Competitive World of Wine What is happening in the world of wine?

and the World Market for Wine The Central Valley is a Central Part of the Competitive World of Wine What is happening in the world of wine? The Central Valley Winegrape Industry and the World Market for Wine Daniel A. Sumner University it of California i Agricultural l Issues Center January 5, 211 The Central Valley is a Central Part of the

More information

RESULTS OF THE MARKETING SURVEY ON DRINKING BEER

RESULTS OF THE MARKETING SURVEY ON DRINKING BEER Uri Dahahn Business and Economic Consultants RESULTS OF THE MARKETING SURVEY ON DRINKING BEER Uri Dahan Business and Economic Consultants Smith - Consulting & Reserch ltd Tel. 972-77-7032332, Fax. 972-2-6790162,

More information

Power and Priorities: Gender, Caste, and Household Bargaining in India

Power and Priorities: Gender, Caste, and Household Bargaining in India Power and Priorities: Gender, Caste, and Household Bargaining in India Nancy Luke Associate Professor Department of Sociology and Population Studies and Training Center Brown University Nancy_Luke@brown.edu

More information

The role of non-performing loans in the transmission of monetary policy

The role of non-performing loans in the transmission of monetary policy The role of non-performing loans in the transmission of monetary policy Sebastian Bredl, Deutsche Bundesbank Disclaimer: This presentation represents the authors personal opinions and does not necessarily

More information

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE GENERAL TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION TAX POLICY Excise duties and transport, environment and energy taxes REF 1.021 July 2005 EXCISE DUTY TABLES Part I Alcoholic Beverages

More information

Perspective of the Labor Market for security guards in Israel in time of terror attacks

Perspective of the Labor Market for security guards in Israel in time of terror attacks Perspective of the Labor Market for security guards in Israel in time of terror attacks 2000-2004 By Alona Shemesh Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel March 2013, Brussels Number of terror attacks Number

More information

Sustainable purchasing policies

Sustainable purchasing policies Sustainable purchasing policies Summary All of our nine hostels with a tenth to be added in 2017 are certified 'Fair Trade Zones', a label awarded by Fairtrade Luxembourg based on the purchasing policies

More information

Fair Trade C E R T I F I E D

Fair Trade C E R T I F I E D Fair Trade C E R T I F I E D Every Purchase Matters. Apparel & Home Goods Program What is Fair Trade? Safe Working Conditions Guarantee of safe factory working conditions Advancement of People Direct mechanism

More information

The Common Agricultural Policy

The Common Agricultural Policy European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture (DGVI) The Common Agricultural Policy ATTITUDES OF EU CONSUMERS TO FAIR TRADE BANANAS Contents 1. The objective of the survey 3 2. What is fair trade?

More information

The Future of the Ice Cream Market in Finland to 2018

The Future of the Ice Cream Market in Finland to 2018 1. The Future of the Ice Cream Market in Finland to 2018 Reference Code: FD1253MR Report Price: US$ 875 (Single Copy) www.canadean-winesandspirits.com Summary The Future of the Ice Cream Market in Finland

More information

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes

% of Reference Price 190% Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beef & Veal Production (E28 Slaughtering) - Tonnes Trade Prices Production Production & Stocks DG AGRI DASHBOARD: BEEF AND VEAL Last update: 23.11217 Carcasse Live Animals 2.2% 9.3% -6.3% -4.% -1.9% -6.2% 5.2% /1 kg Tonnes cw /head /kg 14.2% 1.1% -1.7%

More information

GERMANY (SXF)Berlin Schonefeld- Berlin Schönefeld Airport. Airport Charges

GERMANY (SXF)Berlin Schonefeld- Berlin Schönefeld Airport. Airport Charges 1. Landing 01-Jan-2006 26-Jul-2016 Over 6 tonnes EUR 4.45 Unit rate x MTOW_t 1. On each landing there is a noise surcharge (see Noise charge). 1. See Incentive schemes in attachment. 2. Lighting surcharge

More information

Table A.1: Use of funds by frequency of ROSCA meetings in 9 research sites (Note multiple answers are allowed per respondent)

Table A.1: Use of funds by frequency of ROSCA meetings in 9 research sites (Note multiple answers are allowed per respondent) Appendix Table A.1: Use of funds by frequency of ROSCA meetings in 9 research sites (Note multiple answers are allowed per respondent) Daily Weekly Every 2 weeks Monthly Every 3 months Every 6 months Total

More information

Characteristics of U.S. Veal Consumers

Characteristics of U.S. Veal Consumers Characteristics of U.S. Veal Consumers by Jason Henderson and Ken Foster Staff Paper -2 April 2 Dept. of Agricultural Economics Purdue University Purdue University is committed to the policy that all persons

More information

Food Tourism & Food Events

Food Tourism & Food Events Food Tourism & Food Events Tommy D. Andersson University of Gothenburg & University of Macerata Sustainable Food Tourism Tourism has a problem with sustainability However, Food Tourism is more sustainable

More information

Market, Regulatory & Policy Update for Plant-based Ingredients

Market, Regulatory & Policy Update for Plant-based Ingredients Market, Regulatory & Policy Update for Plant-based Ingredients 11th PROTEIN SUMMIT, Lille, 24-26 October 2018 Yves Goemans, Chairman EUVEPRO, European Vegetable Protein Association OUTLINE I. Introducing

More information

Outlook for the. ASEAN INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON COFFEE June 2012 Kuta, Bali, Indonesia

Outlook for the. ASEAN INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON COFFEE June 2012 Kuta, Bali, Indonesia Outlook for the World Coffee Market ASEAN INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON COFFEE 12 13 June 212 Kuta, Bali, Indonesia José Sette Head of Operations ICO Composite Indicator Price (in current terms) Monthly averages:

More information

ASSESSING THE HEALTHFULNESS OF FOOD PURCHASES AMONG LOW-INCOME AREA SHOPPERS IN THE NORTHEAST

ASSESSING THE HEALTHFULNESS OF FOOD PURCHASES AMONG LOW-INCOME AREA SHOPPERS IN THE NORTHEAST ASSESSING THE HEALTHFULNESS OF FOOD PURCHASES AMONG LOW-INCOME AREA SHOPPERS IN THE NORTHEAST ALESSANDRO BONANNO 1,2 *LAUREN CHENARIDES 2 RYAN LEE 3 1 Wageningen University, Netherlands 2 Penn State University

More information

Summary Report Survey on Community Perceptions of Wine Businesses

Summary Report Survey on Community Perceptions of Wine Businesses Summary Report Survey on Community Perceptions of Wine Businesses Updated August 10, 2018 Conducted by Professors David McCuan and Richard Hertz for the Wine Business Institute School of Business and Economics

More information

Time for a beer? When and where Europeans enjoy a beer A report by SABMiller

Time for a beer? When and where Europeans enjoy a beer A report by SABMiller Time for a beer? When and where Europeans enjoy a beer A report by SABMiller Introduction A European walks into a bar Beer is big business in Europe with volumes increasing by more than % in recent years.

More information

Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences

Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food: Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts and Their Consequences Shelly Ver Ploeg Economic Research Service, USDA Workshop on Farm and Food Policy and Obesity UC-Davis

More information

Dietary Diversity in Urban and Rural China: An Endogenous Variety Approach

Dietary Diversity in Urban and Rural China: An Endogenous Variety Approach Dietary Diversity in Urban and Rural China: An Endogenous Variety Approach Jing Liu September 6, 2011 Road Map What is endogenous variety? Why is it? A structural framework illustrating this idea An application

More information

ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MAIZE CULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION IN ROMANIA

ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MAIZE CULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION IN ROMANIA ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MAIZE CULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION IN ROMANIA Agatha POPESCU University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, 59 Marasti, District

More information

EACEA Development Single Project Animation Call for proposals: Selection year: 2015 Application deadline: 15-janv-15

EACEA Development Single Project Animation Call for proposals: Selection year: 2015 Application deadline: 15-janv-15 List of selected projects Creative Europe - Media EACEA-17-2014 Development Single Project Animation Call for proposals: Selection year: 2015 Application deadline: 15-janv-15 N Reference number Country

More information

Foodservice EUROPE. 10 countries analyzed: AUSTRIA BELGIUM FRANCE GERMANY ITALY NETHERLANDS PORTUGAL SPAIN SWITZERLAND UK

Foodservice EUROPE. 10 countries analyzed: AUSTRIA BELGIUM FRANCE GERMANY ITALY NETHERLANDS PORTUGAL SPAIN SWITZERLAND UK Foodservice EUROPE MARKET INSIGHTS & CHALLENGES 2015 2016 2017 2020 Innovative European Foodservice Experts 18, avenue Marcel Anthonioz BP 28 01220 Divonne-les-Bains - France 10 countries analyzed: AUSTRIA

More information

MARKET NEWSLETTER No 91 February 2015

MARKET NEWSLETTER No 91 February 2015 TRENDS IN WORLD OLIVE OIL CONSUMPTION Between 1990/91 and 2014/15 world consumption of olive oil increased 1.7-fold. The most salient aspect of this trend is the regular growth of consumption in non-ioc

More information

Are we loosing the young generation? Amund Bråthen Senior Advisor Estoril February 7 th 2019

Are we loosing the young generation? Amund Bråthen Senior Advisor Estoril February 7 th 2019 Are we loosing the young generation? Amund Bråthen Senior Advisor Estoril February 7 th 2019 A MAJOR PART OF WPP, THE WORLD S LARGEST MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS GROUP ADVERTISING & MEDIA HEALTHCARE PR &

More information

Debt and Debt Management among Older Adults

Debt and Debt Management among Older Adults Debt and Debt Management among Older Adults Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S. Mitchell Consumption and Finance Conference Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy and Finance February 20, 2014 Research

More information

PGI Valencian Citrus Fruit

PGI Valencian Citrus Fruit PGI Valencian Citrus Fruit Juan Bautista Juan. Director. 3ème Séminaire international sur «Gouvernance des chaînes de valeur, produits de terroir agroalimentaires et indications géographiques en Turquie

More information

OKANAGAN VALLEY WINE CONSUMER RESEARCH STUDY 2008 RESULTS

OKANAGAN VALLEY WINE CONSUMER RESEARCH STUDY 2008 RESULTS RESEARCH AND PLANNING OKANAGAN VALLEY WINE CONSUMER RESEARCH STUDY 2008 RESULTS Summer 2009 Research and Planning Tourism British Columbia 3 rd Floor, 1803 Douglas St. Victoria, BC V8W 9W5 Web: www.tourismbc.com/research

More information

LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR E LETTER FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR COFFEE MARKET REPORT December 2008 Price levels in December confirmed the downward trend recorded in the coffee market since September 2008. The monthly average of

More information

Pitfalls for the Construction of a Welfare Indicator: An Experimental Analysis of the Better Life Index

Pitfalls for the Construction of a Welfare Indicator: An Experimental Analysis of the Better Life Index Clemens Hetschko, Louisa von Reumont & Ronnie Schöb Pitfalls for the Construction of a Welfare Indicator: An Experimental Analysis of the Better Life Index University Alliance of Sustainability Spring

More information

Trends in the European Organic Markets What is hot, what is new?

Trends in the European Organic Markets What is hot, what is new? Trends in the European Organic Markets What is hot, what is new? Presentation at Biofach Nuremberg 17.02.2006 Dr. Toralf Richter Outline T. Richter (FiBL): The European organic market S. Pfaff (FIS): Conventional

More information

Development Single Project CreativeCall for proposals: Selection year: 2016

Development Single Project CreativeCall for proposals: Selection year: 2016 List of selected projects Creative Europe - Media EACEA-18-2015 Development Single Project AnimatioCall for proposals: N Reference number Selection year: 2016 Country Applicant organisation Project title

More information

Global Trade in Mangoes

Global Trade in Mangoes Global Trade in Mangoes October 2014 Jim Lang Managing Director TradeData International Pty Ltd jim.lang@tradedata.net www.tradedata.net COUNTRIES WITH MONTH IMPORT STATISTICS 1. The global market is just

More information

Wine Intelligence for Vinisud

Wine Intelligence for Vinisud Wine Intelligence for Vinisud Economic observatory of Mediterranean wines in international markets 19 th February 2018 Wine Intelligence 2018 1 I. Objectives and methodology II. Focus on the market (production

More information

CGSS Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment Jan Aizen C916

CGSS Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment Jan Aizen C916 32 1 Vol. 32 No. 1 2018 1 Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment Jan. 2018 1003-7578 2018 01-043 - 07 doi 10. 13448 /j. cnki. jalre. 2018. 007 * CGSS 2013 1 2 1. 200030 2. 200030 2013 C916 A 1

More information

AJAE Appendix: Testing Household-Specific Explanations for the Inverse Productivity Relationship

AJAE Appendix: Testing Household-Specific Explanations for the Inverse Productivity Relationship AJAE Appendix: Testing Household-Specific Explanations for the Inverse Productivity Relationship Juliano Assunção Department of Economics PUC-Rio Luis H. B. Braido Graduate School of Economics Getulio

More information

W RLD. Kitchens. A C o o k b o o k t o S u p p o r t C h a r i t a b l e N o n - p r o f i t O r g a n i z a t i o n s. of the

W RLD. Kitchens. A C o o k b o o k t o S u p p o r t C h a r i t a b l e N o n - p r o f i t O r g a n i z a t i o n s. of the Kitchens of the W RLD t r a v e l t h e w o r l d f r o m y o u r k i t c h e n A C o o k b o o k t o S u p p o r t C h a r i t a b l e N o n - p r o f i t O r g a n i z a t i o n s Europe Albania, 156

More information

Trasylol KIE/ml - Infusionsflasche

Trasylol KIE/ml - Infusionsflasche Annex I List of the invented names, pharmaceutical forms, strengths of the medicinal products, route of administration, marketing authorisation holders in the member states 1 Aprotinin containing medicinal

More information

To make wine, to sell the grapes or to deliver them to a cooperative: determinants of the allocation of the grapes

To make wine, to sell the grapes or to deliver them to a cooperative: determinants of the allocation of the grapes American Association of Wine Economists (AAWE) 10 th Annual Conference Bordeaux June 21-25, 2016 To make wine, to sell the grapes or to deliver them to a cooperative: determinants of the allocation of

More information

An application of cumulative prospect theory to travel time variability

An application of cumulative prospect theory to travel time variability Katrine Hjorth (DTU) Stefan Flügel, Farideh Ramjerdi (TØI) An application of cumulative prospect theory to travel time variability Sixth workshop on discrete choice models at EPFL August 19-21, 2010 Page

More information

Enjoyment with a good conscience

Enjoyment with a good conscience Enjoyment with a good conscience We guarantee that our organic products meet the highest quality and FAIRTRADE standards and at the same time provide pure palatable Indulgence. www.lemberona.at Lemberona

More information

2018 World Vitiviniculture Situation. OIV Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture

2018 World Vitiviniculture Situation. OIV Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture 2018 World Vitiviniculture Situation OIV Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture Introduction This report has been prepared by the Statistics department of the International Organisation of Vine and

More information

Bizualem Assefa. (M.Sc in ABVM)

Bizualem Assefa. (M.Sc in ABVM) COFFEE VALUE ADDITION IN LIMMU-KOSSA AND GOMMA DISTRICTS OF JIMMA ZONE, ETHIOPIA Part of MSc Thesis By Bizualem Assefa. (M.Sc in ABVM) Advisors Degye Goshu (PhD) December, 2015 Zekarias Shumeta (Ass.Prof)

More information

Bottled Water Category Overview

Bottled Water Category Overview Bottled Water Category Overview 2014-2015 Disclaimer The following information is offered in good faith and represents an unqualified interpretation of a range of industry commentary and market data. It

More information

Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications. Web Appendix

Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications. Web Appendix Credit Supply and Monetary Policy: Identifying the Bank Balance-Sheet Channel with Loan Applications By GABRIEL JIMÉNEZ, STEVEN ONGENA, JOSÉ-LUIS PEYDRÓ, AND JESÚS SAURINA Web Appendix APPENDIX A -- NUMBER

More information

TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING THE OBESOGENIC ENVIRONMENT

TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING THE OBESOGENIC ENVIRONMENT Brussels - November 19 th 2015 Symposium on Obesogenic environments TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING THE OBESOGENIC ENVIRONMENT Workpackage 3 Obesogenic environment(s) Obesity ENVIRONMENT Physical/built

More information

COUNCIL OF EUROPE SPACE II (COUNCIL OF EUROPE ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS) COMMUNITY SANCTIONS AND MEASURES (CSM) ORDERED IN 2001.

COUNCIL OF EUROPE SPACE II (COUNCIL OF EUROPE ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS) COMMUNITY SANCTIONS AND MEASURES (CSM) ORDERED IN 2001. Strasbourg, 29 August 2003 pc-cp\space\documents\pc-cp (2003) 06 - e PC-CP (2003) 6 COUNCIL OF EUROPE SPACE II (COUNCIL OF EUROPE ANNUAL PENAL STATISTICS) COMMUNITY SANCTIONS AND MEASURES (CSM) ORDERED

More information

List of nationally authorised medicinal products

List of nationally authorised medicinal products 11 February 2016 EMA/146245/2016 Procedure Management and Committees Support Active substance: clonazepam Procedure no.: PSUSA/00000812/201506 30 Churchill Place Canary Wharf London E14 5EU United Kingdom

More information

Contents 1. Introduction Chicory processing Global Trends in Production, Producer Prices and Trade of Chicory...

Contents 1. Introduction Chicory processing Global Trends in Production, Producer Prices and Trade of Chicory... i ii Contents 1. Introduction... 1 2. Chicory processing... 1 3. Global Trends in Production, Producer Prices and Trade of Chicory... 3 4. SA s Production, Producer Prices, Gross Value and Trade Patterns

More information

What do consumers think about farm animal welfare in modern agriculture? Attitudes and shopping behaviour

What do consumers think about farm animal welfare in modern agriculture? Attitudes and shopping behaviour Supplementary online material of International Food and Agribusiness Management Review DOI: https://doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2016.0115. What do consumers think about farm animal welfare in modern agriculture?

More information

Technical Memorandum: Economic Impact of the Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharoahs Exhibition

Technical Memorandum: Economic Impact of the Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharoahs Exhibition Technical Memorandum: Economic Impact of the Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharoahs Exhibition Prepared for: The Franklin Institute Science Museum Prepared by: Urban Partners November 2007 Economic

More information

Effect of new markets on the supply-demand balance

Effect of new markets on the supply-demand balance Effect of new markets on the supply-demand balance Presentation to ICO Seminar Robert Simmons, LMC International, Oxford, UK www.lmc.co.uk Global coffee consumption has grown at by over 2% per annum over

More information

FACTORS DETERMINING UNITED STATES IMPORTS OF COFFEE

FACTORS DETERMINING UNITED STATES IMPORTS OF COFFEE 12 November 1953 FACTORS DETERMINING UNITED STATES IMPORTS OF COFFEE The present paper is the first in a series which will offer analyses of the factors that account for the imports into the United States

More information

Fairtrade Finland Jatta Makkula 1

Fairtrade Finland Jatta Makkula 1 Fairtrade Finland Jatta Makkula 1 Fairtrade - Certification and opportunities for business Businesses win Fairtrade is growing Fairtrade has significant market shares across many products in many countries

More information