Finnish foreign trade 215 Figures and diagrams 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1
IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 199-215 7 billion e 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 Trade balance Imports Exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 211-215 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2 211 212 213 214 215 Trade balance Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXPORT AND IMPORT 211-215 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EU-EXPORT AND EU-IMPORT 211-215 4 EUR bn 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXTERNAL TRADE 211-215 3 EUR bn 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 6
VOLYME INDEX 211-215(1-11), 21=1 13 12 11 1 9 8 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 7
UNIT VALUE INDEX AND TERMS OF TRADE 211-215(1-11), 21=1 125 115 15 95 85 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports Terms of trade 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 8
CHANGE OF EXPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 215(1-11) Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 9/216 IE Ireland CY Cyprus HR Croatia CZ Czech Republic PL Poland GB United Kingdom DE Germany HU Hungary SI Slovenia LU Luxembourg BG Bulgaria RO Romania IT Italy PT Portugal ES Spain SK Slovakia FR France MT Malta DK Denmark AT Austria NL Netherlands SE Sweden BE Belgium LV Latvia FI Finland EE Estonia LT Lithuania GR Greece % -6-6 -4-4 -1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 7-1 -5 5 1 15 2 25 8 8 8 12 21 23 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 9
CHANGE IN IMPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 215(1-11) Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 9/216 GR Greece FI Finland EE Estonia CY Cyprus LV Latvia LT Lithuania BE Belgium FR France BG Bulgaria AT Austria SE Sweden PT Portugal MT Malta IT Italy NL Netherlands DK Denmark PL Poland DE Germany SI Slovenia ES Spain LU Luxembourg HU Hungary SK Slovakia HR Croatia RO Romania CZ Czech Republic GB United Kingdom IE Ireland % -9-7 -5-3 -2-2 -1 1 1 2 2 2 2-15 -1-5 5 1 15 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 7 7 7 8 1 17 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 1
CHANGE IN EXPORTS OF FINLAND TO EU-COUNTRIES AND TO NON-EU COUNTRIES 211-215,% 6 4 2 % -2-4 -6 211 212 213 214 215 EU-exports Exports to non-eu countries 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 11
Change in value of exports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EU-countries 211-215(1-1) 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 % 211 212 213 214 215 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone exports: Source Eurostat Comext 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 12
Change in value of imports in corresponding month of the previous year in Finland, euro zone and in all EUcountries 211-215(1-1) 5 % 4 3 2 1-1 -2 211 212 213 214 215 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone imports: Source Eurostat Comext 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 13
THE PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPORT IN 2-215 (1-11) 35 % 3 25 2 15 1 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 (1-11) Electric and electronics industry prod. Machinery and transport industry prod. Chemical industry Metal industry Forest industry Other 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 14
MONTHLY EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 211-215(1-11) 1 4 EUR million 1 2 1 8 6 4 2 212 213 214 215 Forest industry Chemical industry Electric and electronics industry Metals and metal Machinery and equipment, transport equipment Other 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 15
EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics industry 12,1 % (-3 %) Other 12,2 % (-1 %) Chemical industry 19,1 % (-22 %) Machinery and equipment, transport equipment 2,3 % (+5 %) Metals and metal 14,9 % (-2 %) Forest industry 21,5 % (+2 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 16
EXPORTS IN 215(1-11) TO EU AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) Change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics -5 2 Metals, machinery and transport equipment -8 9 Forest industry 1 4 EU External trade Chemical -21-22 Total exports -7-2 -25-15 -5 5 15 Change % 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 17
IMPORTS BY USE OF GOODS 215(1-11); (CPA); Share and change from previous year (%) Non-durable consumer goods 2,7 % (+3 %) Intermediate goods 36, % (-3 %) Durable consumer goods 7,9 % (+9 %) Capital goods 21,3 % (+5 %) Energy 14,1 % (-38 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 18
MONTHLY IMPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 333, 334, 335) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 211 212 213 214 215 Imports of crude petroleum Imports of petroleum Exports of petroleum 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 19
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPORT VOLUME AND PRICE OF CRUDE PETROLEUM 211-215(1-11); (SITC 333) 1 6 1 t euros/ton 8 1 4 7 1 2 6 1 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 1 t euros/ton 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ELECTRICITY 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 35) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 211 212 213 214 215 Imports Exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 21
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ORES AND METALS 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 28,67,68) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 211 212 213 214 215 Exports Imports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 22
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT VOLUME AND PRICES OF METALS 211-215(1-11); (SITC 67,68) 7 1 t euros/ton 3 5 6 3 5 2 5 4 2 3 1 5 2 1 1 5 211 212 213 214 215 1 t euros/ton 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 23
MONTHLY EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (CPA 19,2,21,22) 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Petroleum Pharmaceutical and preparations Chemicals and chemical Rubber and plastic 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 24
EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 215(1-11); (CPA 19,2,21,22); Share of the total exports of chemical industry and change in value from previous year Pharmaceutical and preparations 9,3 % (-1 %) Rubber and plastic 13,8 % (- %) Petroleum 34,1 % (-42 %) Chemicals and chemical 42,9 % (-7 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 25
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 78,79) 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Imports Exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 26
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CARS 211-215(1-11); pieces (SITC 7812) 2 pieces 15 Imports 1 Exports 5 211 212 213 214 215 Imports and exports of cars (pieces) imports exports 21 135 537 14 764 211 149 316 12 133 212 118 978 9 157 213 12 79 16 311 214 12 127 54 169 215(1-11) 117 87 79 512 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 27
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (CPA 28) 1 EUR million 8 6 4 2 211 212 213 214 215 Imports Exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 28
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOOD 211-215(1-11); EUR million; (SITC 1-7,9) 4 EUR million 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Imports Exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 29
MONTHLY WOOD IMPORTS IN TOTAL AND FROM RUSSIA 211-215(1-11); SITC 24 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 211 212 213 214 215 Total imports Russia 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 3
EXPORTS BY REGIONS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) North America 8, % (-4 %) Other countries 6,1 % (-6 %) Euro zone 37,2 % (+2 %) Asia 14,6 % (+2 %) Rest of Europe 12,4 % (-19 %) Other EU countries 21,8 % (-8 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 31
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO EU, THE EURO ZONE AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 211-215 3 5 EUR million 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 211 212 213 214 215 EU External trade Euro zone 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 32
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM EU, THE EURO ZONE AND FROM COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU IN 211-215 35 EUR million 3 25 2 15 1 5 211 212 213 214 215 EU External trade Euro zone 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 33
FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES 215(1-11) 8 Bn euro 7 6 Imports Exports 5 4 3 2 1 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 34
CHANGE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 215(1-11) Change compared to corresponding time period previous year (%) Germany Sweden Russia Netherlands China USA United Kingdom France Estonia Poland Italy Belgium Denmark Norway 7 12-12 -6-32 -34-3 5-2 5-7 1-7 Imports -9 Exports -3-12 -6-3 -6-18 2-9 -6-41 1-5 -4-3 -2-1 1 2 Change % 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 35
MONTHLY EXPORTS TO GERMANY, SWEDEN, RUSSIA AND UNITED STATES 211-215(1-11) 12 EUR million 1 8 6 4 2 211 212 213 214 215 Germany Sweden Russia United States 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 36
MONTHLY IMPORTS FROM GERMANY, SWEDEN, RUSSIA AND CHINA 211-215(1-11) 14 EUR million 12 1 8 6 4 2 211 212 213 214 215 Germany Sweden Russia China 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 37
EXPORTS TO SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 1,1 % (+9 %) Other 16,6 % (-12 %) Food 4,8 % (+2 %) Petroleum and 18,7 % (-37 %) Transport equipment 7,6 % (+1 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4,6 % (-5 %) Chemicals and chemical 11,4 % (-7 %) Industrial machinery 11,4 % (+6 %) Metals and metal 16, % (-1 %) Wood and paper manufactures 7,8 % (-1 %) Total value of exports to Sweden in 215(1-11) was EUR 5,1 billion (-12 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 38
IMPORTS FROM SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Other 22,6 % (+6 %) Food 7,2 % (-1 %) Petroleum and 12,5 % (-2 %) Instruments and apparates 1,1 % (+1 %) Transport equipment 6,8 % (+3 %) Electric machinery and equipment 8, % (-2 %) Industrial machinery 9,9 % (-1 %) Metals and metal 7,1 % (-7 %) Electric current 8,6 % (-2 %) Chemicals and chemical 8,9 % (-9 %) Wood and paper manufactures 4,4 % (-14 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 2,8 % (- %) Total value of imports from Sweden in 215(1-11) was EUR 5,7 billion (-6 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 39
EXPORTS TO GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2,1 % (+6 %) Other 6,3 % (+3 %) Food 1, % (+18 %) Petroleum and 2,3 % (+76 %) Chemicals and chemical 7,9 % (-4 %) Transport equipment 25,5 % (+47 %) Wood and paper manufactures 24,6 % (+3 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4,7 % (+ %) Industrial machinery 7,8 % (+1 %) Metals and metal 17,8 % (+4 %) Total value of exports to Germany in 215(1-11) was EUR 7, billion (+12 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 4
IMPORTS FROM GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2,3 % (+8 %) Transport equipment 19,3 % (+21 %) Other 17,2 % (+9 %) Electric machinery and equipment 8,8 % (+11 %) Food 7,2 % (-4 %) Industrial machinery 17,1 % (+7 %) Petroleum and,5 % (-16 %) Chemicals and chemical 15,8 % (-1 %) Wood and paper manufactures 1,8 % (+2 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 2, % (-12 %) Metals and metal 8, % (+4 %) Total value of imports from Germany in 215(1-11) was EUR 7,6 billion (+7 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 41
TRADE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SOVIET UNION 1983-9 AND BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA 1991-215(1-11) 12 Bn euro Share % 3 1 25 8 2 6 15 4 1 2 5 Imports Exports Share of imports Share of exports 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 42
EXPORTS TO RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2, % (-23 %) Transport equipment 3,6 % (-56 %) Electric machinery and equipment 1,8 % (-33 %) Other 12,4 % (-38 %) Food 3,4 % (-67 %) Petroleum and 4,7 % (-35 %) Chemicals and chemical 25, % (-18 %) Industrial machinery 18,8 % (-38 %) Metals and metal 5,9 % (-32 %) Wood and paper manufactures 13,4 % (-23 %) Total value of exports to Russia in 215(1-11) was EUR 2,9 billion (-34 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 43
IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Chemicals and chemical 11,1 % (-15 %) Other 6,8 % (-2 %) Wood 5,7 % (-11 %) Metals and metal 3,2 % (+11 %) Coal 2,7 % (-38 %) Electric current 1,7 % (+16 %) Gas 1,5 % (-35 %) Petroleum and 58,2 % (-39 %) Total value of imports from Russia in 215(1-11) was EUR 5,5 billion (-32 %). Energy share of total imports from Russia was 73,1 %. 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 44
EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 14,6 % (+22 %) Transport equipment 2,7 % (-12 %) Electric machinery and equipment 1,3 % (-6 %) Other 5, % (+17 %) Food,9 % (-4 %) Petroleum and 6,5 % (-4 %) Chemicals and chemical 11, % (+1 %) Wood and paper manufactures 19,6 % (+23 %) Industrial machinery 2,6 % (+4 %) Metals and metal 8,8 % (-42 %) Total value of exports to United States in 215(1-11) was EUR 3,5 billion (+1 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 45
IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Other 2,5 % (+4 %) Food 1,9 % (+14 %) Petroleum and 3,5 % (-66 %) Chemicals and chemical 19,3 % (+8 %) Instruments and apparates 1,6 % (+4 %) Transport equipment 11, % (-2 %) Electric machinery and equipment 15,9 % (-5 %) Wood and paper manufactures,7 % (-13 %) Metals and metal 2,7 % (-3 %) Industrial machinery 13,9 % (-1 %) Total value of imports from United States in 215(1-11) was EUR 1,8 billion (-7 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 46
EXPORTS TO THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Electric machinery and equipment 5,5 % (-2 %) Industrial machinery 9,8 % (+1 %) Other 6,6 % (-5 %) Food 1,9 % (+35 %) Wood 1,4 % (-1 %) Pulp 2,6 % (+54 %) Wood and cork manufactures 1,5 % (+13 %) Paper and paperboard 2,9 % (-9 %) Petroleum and 1,8 % (-1 %) Chemicals and chemical 8,2 % (-13 %) Metals and metal 48,8 % (+1 %) Total value of exports to the Netherlands in 215(1-11) was EUR 3,2 billion (+5 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 47
IMPORTS FROM THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 215(1-11) Share and change from previous year (%) Other 13,4 % (+3 %) Food, beverages and tobacco 1,8 % (+4 %) Transport equipment 1,2 % (-4 %) Electric machinery and equipment 12,8 % (+27 %) Industrial machinery 4,4 % (-1 %) Metals and metal 2,6 % (-16 %) Textiles, clothes and footwear 1,1 % (+12 %) Paper and paperboard 1,3 % (+8 %) Chemicals and chemical 15,9 % (- %) Petroleum and 12,1 % (-11 %) Animal and vegetable oils and fats 4,7 % (-33 %) Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 17,3 % (-8 %) Flowers, seeds, bulbs etc. 2,4 % (+ %) Total value of imports from the Netherlands in 215(1-11) was EUR 3,3 billion (-3 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 48
TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 215, share and change (tonnage) Groceries 9,7 % (-52 %) Other 28,2 % (-22 %) Chemical industry 15,1 % (-11 %) Forest industry 4,6 % (-24 %) Industrial machinery and equipment 14,1 % (-48 %) Toys, games and sports equipment 2,8 % (-57 %) Furniture 2,8 % (-47 %) Electric machinery and equipment 3,6 % (-62 %) Textiles, clothes, footwear 1,9 % (-42 %) Cars and car parts 8,1 % (-53 %) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 49
ROAD TRANSITS TO THE EAST 211-214 (1 tons) 6 1 tons 5 4 3 2 1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 212 213 214 215 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 5
BORDER TRAFFIC 28-215 (1-11) Lorries with cargo per year 28-215 (1-11) (pieces) 6 pieces 5 4 3 2 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 214 (1-11) Imatra Niirala Nuijamaa Vaalimaa 215 (1-11) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 51
BORDER TRAFFIC AT ALL BORDER CROSSING POINTS, HELSINKI AND VAALIMAA 28-215 (1-11) (1 pieces) 14 1 pc 12 1 8 6 4 2 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 214 (1-11) All border crossing points Helsinki Vaalimaa 215 (1-11) 8.2.216 FINNISH CUSTOMS Statistics 52