My research in Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity and my experiences as a PhD student in Aarhus

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Transcription:

My research in Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity and my experiences as a PhD student in Aarhus Saowalak Bunma Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Henrik Balslev Co-supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anders Barfod

Outline Introduction Sesbania in SE Asia - Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia - Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 2

Plant Taxonomy Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus

What is Sesbania?

Sesbania Adans. Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus University 5

Papilionaceous Papillon (French) flowers = Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus University

Sesbania distribution 12 1 34 15 11 14 Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 7

What is Plant Taxonomy?

Plant Taxonomy the science of naming and classifying plants Classification Identification Nomenclature Description

Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Anders Barfod

SE Asian Sesbania 1. Flower very large, more than 5 cm long, white or red. Pod 7 9 mm wide.......... S. grandiflora 1. Flowers less than 5 cm long, yellowish, sometimes with brown or dark purplish markings on the back of the standard, Pod 2 6 mm wide. 2. Stem, branches, branchlets with nodules..... S. rostrata 2. Stem, branches, branchlets without nodules. 3. Leaflets glabrous or nearly so. 4. Branchlets, leaf rachises and inflorescence rachises without prickles. Seeds olive, usually dark mottled. 5. Raceme with 3 flowers. Flowers more than 1.5 cm long. Pod linear, curved...... S. herbacea 5. Raceme with 4-12 flowers. Flowers less than 1.5 cm long. Pod twisted....... S. sesban 4. Branchlets, leaf rachises and inflorescence rachises with prickles. Seeds brown, not mottled.... S. bispinosa 3. Leaflets hairy on one or both surfaces. 6. Leaflets hairy on both surfaces. 7. Stipules lanceolate 1-1.3 cm long. Calyx glabrous or nearly so. Ovary glabrous. Seeds yellowish brown to dark brown, not spotted..... S. speciosa 7. Stipules triangular 1.5-1.7 cm long. Calyx sparsely hairy. Ovary pubescent. Seeds olive-green, usually dark-mottled..... S. tomentosa 6. Leaflets hairy on abaxial surface. 8. Leaflets densely grey silky on abaxial surface. Flowers 1 cm. Pod not torulose. Seed reddish brown..... S. sericea 8. Leaflets sparsely hairy on abaxial surface. Flowers more than 1 cm. Pod more or less torulose. Seed dark brown. 9. Flowers more than 1.5 cm long. Calyx 6-7 mm long. Pod twisted, usually at least 4 mm wide...... S. javanica 9. Flowers less than 1.5 cm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long. Pod straight, slightly curved, less than 4 mm wide....... S. cannabina 11

Sesbania bispinosa -native Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 12

Sesbania tomentosa -cultivated -naturalized Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 13

What is Economic Botany?

Economic Botany the study of plants utilized either directly or indirectly for the benefit of Man (Wickens, 1990) Ethnobotany : The study of plants used by primitives and aboriginal people (Harshberger, 1895) Agronomy Pharmacology Anthropology Etc.

Economic Botany of Sesbania Methee phumthum S. grandiflora S. javanica S. grandiflora S. javanica S. javanica Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus

Human Food Animal Food Medicines Environment Materials Fuel Other Uses Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 17

Negative economic impacts Weeds 1. S. bispinosa (Rice) 2. S. cannabina (Rice) 3. S. concolor (Crops) 4. S. drummondii (Pasture) 5. S. herbacea (Soybean, Cotton, & Rice) 6. S. leptocarpa (Crops) 7. S. speciosa (Pasture) Pest host 1. S. punicea (Chinavia hilaris) Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus 18

PhD life in Aarhus Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus

Aarhus Phayao

Aarhus

Aarhus University University of Phayao

Aarhus University University of Phayao

Languages Cost of living Society Personalities Paper access Facilities Danish Expensive Celebration of Youth Open, Self-confident Easy Good Thai Cheap Seniority Timid Very difficult Fair Introduction Taxonomic revision of Sesbania in SE Asia Economic Botany of Sesbania PhD life in Aarhus

Thank you very much for your attention.