;+:yfgn] b"w glslglbpkl5 ls;fgn] ;8sdf kf]v] ldns] xf]nl 8] agfpg] if8\ogq a'gb} b'uw ;+:yfgsf dxfk jgws of]ug] b k tfk zfxl

s[lifx/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ ;fktflxs jif{ $ c & @)&@ efb!# ut] cfotaf/ ( Aug 30, 2015 1 d"no?=!). ;+:yfgn] b"w glslglbpkl5 ls;fgn] ;8sdf kf]v] ldns] xf]nl 8] agfpg] if8\ogq a'gb} b'uw ;+:yfgsf dxfk jgws of]ug] b k tfk zfxl sf7df8f}+. ;/sf/n] kz'kfng ug{sf nflu k f]t;flxt ul//x]sf] epklg b'uw ptkfbg ug]{ ls;fgx? kz'kfng k]zfaf6 g} knfog x'g] xf] ls egg] z+sf pahg yfn]sf] 5. lhnnf lhnnfdf b" w hgo a:t' ptkfbgsf ufo{e};l kfng ug{ ls;fgx? ptk l] /t epsf] epklg ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg ul//x]sf] b"wsf] ahf/ls/0fdf ;d:of cfpkl5 pglx? knfog x'g] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] xf]. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno tlg aif{ leq b"wdf cftdlge{/ x'g] lsl;dn] sfo{qmd lnp/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5. t/ ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"w ;+sng u/l pkef]qmf;dd k' ofpg] lhdd]jf/l lnp/ a;]sf] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg eg] To;sf] 7\ofs ljkl/t plepsf] b]lvg5. g]kfnl ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"wnfo{ k ltln6/ #^?k}off lbg klg ufx f] dfgg] b'us ljsf; ;+:yfg ef/taf6 rsf]{ d"nodf w"nf] b"w cfoft u/]/ pkef]qmfx?nfo{ b"w w"nf] b"w cfoftdf sldzgsf] rss/ sf7df8f}+. ls;fgx?sf] b"w lsgg' egbf ef/taf6 cfoft ug]{ b"w ;:tf] kg]{ x'gfn] ljutb]lv g} b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] cfkm\gf ;~hfndf /x]sf] ls;fgx?sf] ;d]t b"w lsgg 5f8]sf] 5. w"nf] b"wsf] cfoft ubf{ s/f]8f}sf] v]n x'g] epsfn] klg ljutb]lv g} b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] cfoft ul/psf] w"nf]b"waf6} t/n b"w agfp/ pkef]qmfx? dfem NofO{/x]sf] 5. s]xl ;ftfb]lv b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg4f/f ptkflbt b"wsf] :jfbdf ;d]t km/s b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. ufo{sf] z'4 b"w eg]klg ljutdf ToxL b"w vfo{/x]sf afnaflnsfx? :jfb km/s epkl5 jffsl k]h & df b"w, k'mn, df;' / pmg ptkfbgdf j[l4m cfly{s ljsf; / b]zsf] ;d[l4 Û (Substantial Increment in Milk, Egg, Meat and Wool Production: Economic Development and Prosperity of the Nation!) ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5. ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"w ljlegg axfgfdf b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg vl/b gul/lbpkl5 ls;fgx? b"w ;8sdf kf]vg jfwo epsf 5g\. lrtjg, sfe ], gjnk/f;l, wgu9l, bfë nufotsf lhnnfsf ls;fgx?n] b"w ;8sdf kf]v]/ lj/f]w klg u/]. t/ ls;fgsf kl8fnfo{ a'em\g] k of; klg ;+:yfgn] u/]g\. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] lrtjgsf w]/} egbf w]/} ls;fgx?sf] b"w vl/b ;d]t u/]sf] 5}g. clxn] of] jf Tof] axfgfdf b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] ls;fgx?;fu b"w vl/b u/]s]f b]lv+b}g. ldns] xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf >[hgf u/]/ ls;fgx?sf] b"w ;:tf] d f vl/b ug] { cleofgdf ;+:yfgsf dxfk jgws cfkm} nfu]sf 5g\. agb x8\tfnsf] axfgfdf b'uw ptkfbs ls;fgx?sf] b"w vl/b ug]{ sfdaf6 ;+:yfg aflxl/g vf]h]sf] b]lvg5. å]w rl/q af]s]/ ;+:yfg rnfpg vf]h]s} sf/0f b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg cf]/fnf] nflu/x]sf] b]lvg5. ;+:yfgsf] ljsf; egbf klg sdfp wgbfdf nfu]sf dxfk jgws ltdn;]gf ldns xf] l n8] s f] cj:yf cfof] ls;fgn] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"w ;+:yfgn] lsg vl/b gu/]sf] egbf ls;fgn] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"w lsgg] 7]Ssf ;+:yfgsf] xf] / egg] hjfkm lbg] ub{5g\. ;+:yfgn] ;xh?kdf b"w vl/b gug]{ xf] eg] b'uw ptkfbgdf nfu]sf ls;fgx? knfog x'g] / b"wdf cftdlge{/ jffsl k]h & df h]l6p k9\b} gkl9 xftdf k df0f kq sf7df8f}+. s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif tyf kz' k fljlws ufpfdf gk'u; ] Dd s[lifsf] ljsf; gx'g] epsfn] To;sf] cfwf/ :tde lgdf{0f ug{ klg cfufdl cfly{s aif{af6 Ps ufpf Ps k fljlws clgjfo{ g} agfpsf] 5. cfufdl aif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t ;f] s'/f kz' ptkfbg lgb]z { gfno / o; dftxtsf lgsfox?af6 æb"w ptkfbgsf] d'vo cfwf/ M pko'qm k hgg\ ljlw4f/f cfo{;s]sf a]nf d'n'se/sf nflu cfjzos k fljlws hgzlqm 5g\ lg 5}gg\ gzn ;'wf/æ egg] gf/fsf ;fy ljut $ jif{bl] v kz' gzn ;'wf/ /fli6«o cleofg sfo{qmd nfu' ul/psf] 5. egg] ax; klg rng yfn]sf] 5. csf]{lt/ s[lif tyf kz' k fljlws lziffnox? klg k z:t 5g\. To;sf To;}u/L ljut @ jif{b]lv kz' cfxf/f ljsf; /fli6«o cleofg sfo{qmd, o'jfnlift ljz]if kz' ptkfbg cnfjf l;l6o{le6lsf] ;DjGw k fkt u/l ljlegg tflnd k bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx? -ufo{e}+;lkfng, afv f / a+u'/ k j4{g_ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng e} /x]sf 5g\. jffsl k]h & df o;sf ;fy} kz' cfg'fjflzsl >f]tsf] ;+/If0f / k j4{g, df;'sf nflu kf8fkfng, b"w b'x'g] d]l;gsf] ljt/0f klg ;~rfngdf gcfpsf xf]ogg\. t/, lj8djgf h:tf sfo{qmdx?nfo{ ;d]t k fyldstfdf /flvpsf] 5. e"sdkaf6 clt k efljt lhnnfx?nfo{ nlift u/l o; jif{bl] v vfb ;'/Iff k j4{g sfo{qmdx? ;d]t ;~rfng x'bf 5 } g\. kz' cfxf/fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg Joj;flos ufo{e;+ } L kmfd{x?nfo{ nlift u/l o; jif{ xfo8«fk] f]lgs ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu' ul/b} 5. lj:t[t hfgsf/lsf nflu ;DalGwt lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no jf If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]{zgfno jf o; lgb]{zgfnodf ;Dks{ /fvg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfo{ cg'/f]w ul/g5. KofS6df ;Demf}tf ljkl/t sfd kz' ;]jf ljefu kz' ptkfbg lgb]z { gfno xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/ kmf]gm )! %%@@)#!, %%$@(!$ Onfd. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] lgs} rlr{t cfof]hgfsf?kdf /x]sf] Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf h;nfo{ w]/}n] 5f]6s/L gfd KofS6af6 lrgg] ub{5g\. oxl KofS6df clxn] ;Demf}tf ljkl/t sfd x'g yfn]kl5 KofS6sf sd{rf/l km\ofs6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ljutdf ;f] cfof]hgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/lx? Ps l9ssf b]lvpsf] epklg clxn] ljeflht x'g yfn]sf] b]lvg5. ljz]if u/l Onfd lhnnfdf ;Demf}tf cg'?ksf] /sd cfof]hgfn] ls;fgx?nfo{ pknaw gu/fpkl5 ls;fgx? cfof]hgf lj?4 nfu]sf 5g\. ;f] cfof]hgfn] s[ifs jffsl k]h & df

{ s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ 2 b"w ptkfbs ls;fg knfog x'g] cj:yfdf k/dk/fut?kaf6 b"w ptkfbg ul//x]sf ls;fg lj:tf/} Joj;flos x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\. kmnt d'n's s[lif If]qdf cftdlge{/tflt/ nldspsf] klg b'uw ptkfbgdf g} /x]sf] b]lvg5. b"w ptkfbgdf d'n's cftdlge{/lt/ nlds/x]sf a]nf ldns xf]ln8]sf] xnnf h;/l cfo{/x]s]f t. To;n] g]kfnl b"w ptkfbgdf ;lqmo /x]sf ls;fgx? df/df kg]{ ;+s]t klg b]lvpsf] 5. olb d'n'sdf ldns] xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf cfof] / To:tf] cj:yf agfpg] ;f]r olt s;}n] af]]s]sf] 5 eg] To;n] d'n'snfo{ csf]{ al; aif{ k5fl8 w]s]ng] 5. oltv]/ d'n'sdf b"w ptkfbg h'g dfqfdf a9\b} uo{/x]sf] 5. Tof] >]o s]jn ls;fgafx]s c?n] kfpg] cj:yf 5}g. ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf x'g\ jf :jb]zdf g} lziff xfl;n u/]sf o'jf au{ clxn] kz'kfng tkm{ ptk ]l/t alg/x]sf 5g\. of] ;do df ls;fgn] k]zf kl/jt{g ug]{ cj:yfsf] >[hgf s'g} xfntdf klg ug'{ x' b}g. t/ kl5nnf] b'uw If]qdf sfd ug] { JolQm ;+:yf jf ;/sf/l sfdsfjf{xl x]g] { xf] eg] ToxL cj:yf gcfp nf egg ;ls+b}g. ldns xf]ln8] x'g glbgsf nflu lghl If]qaf6 ;~rfng epsf b"w pbf]ux?nfo{ hf]ufpg' kg] { cj:yfdf lrtjg ldns h:tf] ;+:yfx? agbsf] cj:yfdf 5. lrtjg ldns h:tf cgo pbf]ux? klg ;~rfngdf NofP/ ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf b"wnfo{ k zf]wg u/l cftdlge{/ dfq xf]og lgof{tsf] jftfj/0f agg' kb{yof]. t/, To;tkm{ Wofg lbpsf] b]lv+b}g. clxn] h'g dfqfdf b"w ptkfbg eo{/x]sf] 5. To;nfO{ lg/gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] g]kfn b"wdf cftdlge{/dfq xf]og lgof{t ug{ ;Ifd x'g] b]lvg5. obkl xfdl cftdlg{/tflt/ pgd"v eo{/x bf ldns] xf]ln8]sf] cj:yfsf] ljifo axz / rrf{ Nofpg' l7s xf] < ToxL ldns xf]ln8]sf] rrf{ / ls;fgdfly x'g] u/]sf /fhgllt s} sf/0f ;of}+sf ;+Vofdf /x]sf] Joj;flos ufo{kmfd{x? ;~rfnsx?nfo{ lg?t;flxt ug] { tkm{ nflupsf] egg] efg epsf] 5. To;}sf sf/0f tl kmfd{x? lj:tf/} agb ep eg] jt{dfg b"w ptkfbgsf] cj:yfdf kmsf{pg d'n'snfo{ csf] { al; aif{ nfug] dfq xf]og. b"w ptkfbg k]zfdf nfu]sf JolQmx?nfO{ oxl k]zfdf kmsf{pgsf nflu /fhon] 7"nf] d"no r'sfpg' kg] { b]lvg5. To;sf/0f s[lif ljsf; dgqfno, kz' ;]jf ljefu nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo udel/ x'g' cfjzops 5. ldns] xf]nl8] agfpg] if8ogq/fhonfo{ hf]ufpg' klg cfjzos 5. lghl :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ /fhosf] / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug' { h?/l klg 5. t;y{ b'w ptkfbgdf lqmofzln ls;fg Pj+ Joj;foLx?nfO{ of] k]zfaf6 knfog x'gaf6 hf]ufpg tkm{ clxn] b]lv g} 7f]; sbd rfnf} +. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf sf kdf k sflzt s[lif ;fktflxsdf tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo{ lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks{ s[lif ;fktflxs, afuahf/ Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com l8lh6n s[lif dfglrq / cg'bfg s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lgsls/0f / j}1flgsls/0f ug]{ rrf{ rng] u/]s]f epklg oyfy{df tl s'/fx? x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. g]kfnl s[lif If]q k/dk/futaf6 dfly p7\g} ;s]sf] 5}g egbf km/s gknf{. x'g t kl5nnf] ;dodf s[lif If]qdf nfug]x? klg ljutsf] egbf km/s lsl;dn] cfo{;s]sf 5g\. s[lif eg]sf] clzliftx?n] dfq ckgfpg] k]zfsf?kdf lng] g]kfnl ;dfhdf lzlift / To;df klg o'jf k':tfsf] nufjn] ubf{ g]kfnl s[lif If]qn] km8\sf] dfg] b]lvg5. tyfkl s[lif If]qnfO{ x]g] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g gep;dd To;n] s'g} ;fy{s?kd lng ;Sg] eg] b]lvfb}g. g]kfnl ;dfh ljut / jt{dfgnfo{ c8\snafhl g} gnufo{ eljiosf] vf]hl ul//x]sfn] To;af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfx?nfO{ klg cf+sng ug' { cfhsf] cfjzostf xf]. olx ;]/f]km]/f]af6 x]g] { xf] eg] s[lif If]qnfO{ k ljlwo'qm agfpg' cfjzos 5. k ljlw ljgf s[lif If]qsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ vf]hof] eg] To;n] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g. o;sf nflu klg cfd ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ulxl/p/ lrgtg ug' { kg] { a]nf cfosf] 5. ljutdf egbf kl5nnf ;dodf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ctogt} b" t lx;fjn] epsf] h:tf] b]lvg5 t/, tyof+s x]g] { xf] eg] xfdl hxffsf] ToxL g} 5f}+. s[lifs]f ljsf; eg]sf] nufgldf hf]8]/ x]g] { xf]og, nufglaf6 cfpsf] k ltkmnnfo{ x]l/g' kb{5. s[lifdf clxn] ljlegg bft[lgsfox?sf] c/af}+ nufgl kf7s kq l9n} epklg x/]s cfo{taf/ k sflzt x'g] s[lif ;fktflxs lgoldt k9\g] cj;/ k fkt u/]sf] 5'. s[lif ;fktflxs lhnnfdf cfpg l9nf x'g] epsfn] cgnfo{g ;+:s/0fn] w]/} g} /fxt dxz'; epsf] 5. t/ of] klqsfnfo{ b:tfj]hsf?kdf /fvg ;lsg] u/l ufpf ufpf;dd k' ofpg cfjzos 5. lghl If]qaf6 s[lifnfo{ dxtj lbp/ k sfzg epsf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxs x/]s uflj; :t/sf ls;fg;dd k'ug] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf nflu Joj:yfks ;d"xnfo{ cg'/f]w ub{5. ul//x]s]f b]lvg5 t/ k ltkmn x]g] { xf] eg] ;f]r] cg'?ksf] kfpg ;lsfb}g. s[lifdf cfpsf k ljlwx?nfo{ lj:tf/ ug] { xf] eg] xfdl s[lifdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;Sb}gf}. obkl clxn] xfdln] g]kfnl ls;fgnfo{ k ljlw d}ql agfpg ;s]sf 5f} + t < olb ;s]sf] 5}gf} eg] xfdln] tl ls;fgaf6 s:tf] kl/jt{g vf]lh/x]sf 5f} + < x'g t ;/sf/l tyf u}/;/sf/l lgsfox?n] s[lif ljsf;sf nflu u/]sf sfo{x?nfo{ xfdln] cftd;ft gu/];dd km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsfb}g t/ ToxL s'/fnfo{ clt b"/blz{ / kf/blz{ ep/ ;f]rg] xf] eg] To;n] w]/} k ltkmn lbg ;S5 ls egg] cgbfh ug{ eg] ;lsg5. ls;fgx?nfo{ k ljlwo'qm agfpgsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dgqfno;fu ;xsfo{df ljlegg ;+:yfx?n] df};d ljj/0f, dfglrqdf g]kfndf s[lifdf sfd ul//x]sf s'g cfof]hgfn] s'g lhnnfdf s] sf nflu slt nufgl / s'g ;+:yf jf ;d"x dfkm{t ul//x]sf] 5 egg] s'/fnfo{ klg ;d]6\g ;lspsf] ep ;fob l8lh6n s[lif dfglrq cem} k efjsf/l / dxtjk"0f{ b:tfa]hsf?kdf /xg ;Syof] ls < dfglrq z'ef/de epsf] 5. dfglrqnfo{ s[lif tyf kz'afnl ptkfbgsf] tyof+snfo{ dfq ;dfa]z gu/l g]kfnl s[lif If]qdf ul/psf] nufgl klg /fvg] tkm{ s[lif ljsf; dgqfno / Ol;df]8n] kxn ug] { xf] eg] dfglrq ctogt} ;fgble{s / dxtjk"0f{ x'gyof]. ls;fgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ 6f]nlk m gdj/, P;=Pd=Pd ;]jf nufotx? ;~rfngdf NofPsf klg 5g\. tl ;]jfx?n] ls;fgx?df slqsf] k efj k/]sf] 5 egg] s'/fnfo{ cln k efjsf/l 9+un] xg] { hdsf} { u/]sf 5f} + ls 5}gf} t < clxn] ToxL ;]/f]km]/f]df l8lh6n s[lif dfglrq-p6nf;_ sf] z'?jft epsf] 5. h;n] ljutsf aif{x?df s[lif If]qdf epsf ptkfbgsf] tyof+s s] slt lyof] egg] s'/fnfo{ ;xh?kdf yfxf kfpg ;Sg] agfopsf] 5. pbfx/0fsf nflu @)&) ;fndf sf7df8f} + lhnnfdf s'g s'g a:t' ;+of]u s];l dfnl (, bf]nvf lxdf -:j:tl_ kf}8]n of]u]gb s'df/ sfsl{ tyf afnl s] slt dfqfdf ptkfbg eof] egg] s'/f ;f] dfglrq dfkm{t x]g{ ;lsg] agfopsf] 5. h;n] s[lifdf s]xl hfgg vf]hg]x?sf nflu 7"nf] dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5. s'/f] /x\of] oltn] g]kfnl s[lif If]q k ljlwo'qm eof] t < cfd gful/sn] rf;f] lng] ljifo eg]sf] oxl dfq xf] < jf of] dfglrq;fu s] s] hf]8\g ;lsgyof] xf]nf < xfdln] To;tkm{ ulxl/g' cfjzos 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno / Ol;df]8n] z'ef/de u/]sf] l8lh6n s[lif dfglrqn] k To]s lhnnfsf s[lif tyf kz' If]qsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f a'em\g / hfgg t ;lsg5 of] ctogt} ;'vb s'/f xf] Tof];Fu s[lif ljsf; dgqfno tyf cgo bft[ lgsfox?n] s[lif If]qdf u/]sf] nufglnfo{ klg ;f] dfglrqdf hf]8\g ;s]sf] ep ;'gdf ;'ugw x'gyof] ls < t}klg ev{/} z'? epsf] ;f] dfglrqdf g]kfndf s[lifdf sfd ul//x]sf s'g cfof]hgfn] s'g lhnnfdf s] sf nflu slt nufgl / s'g ;+:yf jf ;d"x dfkm{t ul//x]sf] 5 egg] s'/fnfo{ klg ;d]6\g ;lspsf] ep ;fob l8lh6n s[lif dfglrq cem} k efjsf/l / dxtjk"0f{ b:tfa]hsf?kdf /xg ;Syof] ls < dfglrq z'ef/deepsf] 5. dfglrqnfo{ s[lif tyf kz'afnl ptkfbgsf] tyof+snfo{ dfq ;dfa]z gu/l g]kfnl s[lif If]qdf ul/psf] nufgl klg /fvg] tkm{ s[lif ljsf; dgqfno / Ol;df]8n] kxn ug]{ xf] eg] dfglrq ctogt} ;fgble{s / dxtjk"0f[ x'gyof]. ljutdf s[lif ;fktflxsn] s[lif If]qdf epsf /fd f s'/fx?nfo{ dfq k sfzg ug]{ u/]sf] epklg kl5nnf] ;dodf o;n] cfkm"nfo{ kl/jt{g ug{ yfn]sf] 5. s[lif ;fktflxssf] n]v / ;Gbe{df d ctogt} k efljt epsf] 5'. s[lif ;fktflxsn] s;}n] klg phfu/ ug{ g;s]sf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno xf];\ jf lhnnf s[lif sfof{no jf kz' sfof{nox?df ;d]t x'g u/]sf] l9nf ;':tl,clg ls;fgsf gfddf kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]/ s/f]8f }+?k}off c;'ng]x?sf lj/f]wdf ls;fgsf] cfjfh s[lif ;fktflxsn] af]ng' kb{5. x'g t s[lifsf ;dfrf/ k9\gsf nflu s[lif ;fktflxssf] ljsnk g} 5}g\. To;sf/0f s[lif ;fktflxs ;d"xn] dgqfno tyf dftxtsf lgsfodf epsf s'/llt / e i6frf/x? ;d]tsf] v'nf;f u/f];\. /ljgb clwsf/l sfjf;f]tl, gjnk/f;l

s[lif ;fktflxs s[lif df};d ;Nnfx ;]jf a'n]l6g df};dl ljj/0f s"n aiff{ -ld=dl=_ clwstd\ tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f clwstd ;fk]lift cfb {tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd ;fk]lift cfb {tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] ult-ld ;]_sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] lbzfsf] bfo/f $ efb @)&@ b]lv!) efb @)&@ ;Ddsf] df};d ljj/0f ljj/0f lbg (14 Aug 2015-20 Aug 2015) )$ % @)&@ )% % @)&@ )^ % @)&@ )& % @)&@ )* % @)&@ )( % @)&@!) % @)&@ aiff{ -ld=dl_ #*=* @#=% &=# (=( @&=% )=# &^=* clwstd\ tfkqmd #@=& #)=# ##=& #$=) #$=) #$=^ #@=* - ) ;]l06u ]8_ Go"gtd tfkqmd @$=$ @$=$ @$=* @%=% @%=) @^=% @$=% clwstd ;fk]lift cfb tf!))!))!)) (*=$ ((=@ (*=%!)) Go"gdt ;fk]lift cfb tf xfjfsf] ult m/s xfjfsf] lbzf hf/l ldlt M!! efb @)&@ cjlw M!! efb b]lv!& efb @)&@ nflu M jf s] lhnnf -hf/l ug] { M PPCR/BRCH/AMIS Project, MOAd,AERD, NARC and Agro-met division, DHM) g]kfnu~h Po/kf]6{, af s]sf] df};d tyof+s ut xktf # efb @)&@ df cgto epsf] df};d cj:yf ut xktf -@( >fj0f @)&@ b]lv # efb @)&@ ;Dd!#%=@ @&=& #%=) @%=) @^=% (@=$!)) &$=$ (#=( )=%!=&% pq/k"j{b]lv blif0f klzrd &$=^ *$=# &)=( &!=$ &#=* &$=@ &$=#!=% #=@% #=% @=&% )!=&% @=% pq/ k"j{ blif0f k"j{ blif0f k"j{ pq/ k"j{ pq/{ pq/ k"j{ pq/ blif0f s[lif ;Nnfx ls;fgsf nflu hfgsf/l s_ df};d ljzn]if0f M ) cfufdl xktf klg ;fdfgo jbnl eo{ xnsfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] k"jf{g'dfg ul/psf] 5. ;fy} ;fk]lift cfb {tf cf}iftdf &)% egbf dfly /xg] tyf tfkqmd o; xktf s} h:t} /xg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5. v_ afnl gfnl M!= wfg afnl M ) cl;+lrt If]qdf cem} wfg nufpg] k/]df rff8} kfsg] -!!)!@)lbgdf kfsg]_ hftsf] wfg nufpg' xf]nf. ) wfg v]tdf kft j]?jf sl/fsf] k sf]k @% #)Ü ;Dd b]lvpdf ljiffblsf] k of]u gug'{xf]nf. -wfg v]tdf epsf ldq hlj sl/fx? gi6 x'g] epsfn]_ t/, #)Ü egbf a9l Iflt b]lvpdf dfq cnkmf Dofly g!)ü O=;L,!=%Pd=Pn k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fp/ @) ln6/ k lt s fsf] b/df wfgsf] kft lehg] u/l 5g]{. ) wfgsf] pggt hftdf l;kmfl/; ul/psf] dnsf] dfqf k of]u ugf{n] /f]u, sl/fsf] k sf]kaf6 arg ;lsg5. ) wfgsf] emf/kft lgogq0f ug{ bfgfbf/ Ao'6fSnf]/ *)) ()) u fd k lt s fsf] b/n] ;'Vvf afn'jf jf anf}6] df6f];fu ld;fp/ wfg /f]k]sf] # $ lbg leq 5g'{ kb{5. ) wfg /f]k]sf] @ # xktf epsf] v]tdf u'jf] dg] { ;d:ofaf6 arg s[ifsx?n] ;do ;dodf v]tsf] lgl/if0f ug{ pko'qm x'g5. ) wfg /f]k]sf] # xktf e};s]sf] v]tdf s[ifsx?n] uf]8d]n u/]kl5 dfq l;+lrt If]qdf $ s]hl #%) u fd k lt s fsf b/n] / cl;+lrt If]qdf # s]hl ^%) u fd k lt s fsf b/n] o'l/of 6k8]«; ug{ pko'qm x'g5. d?jf /f]u -Anfi6_ ) of] /f]u wfgsf] ufh nfug] cj:yfdf kftdf nfug] /f]u xf]. kftsf] b'j} 5]plt/ r'lrrpsf c08fsf/ v}/f yf]knfx? b]lvg' o;sf nif0f xf]. ol yf]knfsf] jlrdf ;]tf] ljgb' x'g5 / lj:tf/} a9\b} uo{ kftx? 89\b} hfg5. Joj:yfkg M ald jf cgo s'g} 6«fO;fSNofhf]n o'qm ljiffbl! u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf ldnfo{ 5g]{ jf sf;' jl @ PdPn k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ & b]lv!) lbgsf] cgt/fndf @ k6s 5g]{. v}/f /f]u M of] /f]u s'g} vf hljf0f'af6 x'g] geo{ h:tf -lh+s_ gfds vlgh ttjsf] sdln] ubf{ x'g5. nif0f M wfg /f]k]sf]!)!% lbg kl5 g} b]vf kb{5. z'?df af]6sf] tnnf] cyf{t k'/fgf] kft kx]+nf] eo{ kftsf] gzfsf] jlrdf a9l kx]+nf]kg b]lvg5. o;df kx]+nf]kg a9l x'g'sf] ;fy} kftdf v}/f] /+usf] clt ;fgf ;fgf yf]knfx?sf] waaf ljsf; eo{ kft k'/} abfdl v}/f] /+usf] x'g hfg5. o:tf lj?jfsf] a[l4 clt sd x'g5, af]6 xf]rf] x'g5, ufh sd nfu5 / k'/} af]6 d/]/ hfg klg ;S5. /f]syfd M v]tdf lgsf;sf] /fd f] k jgw ldmnfpg]. nufo{ ;s]sf] wfg afnldf of] /f]u b]vf k/]df!&) u fd lh+s ;Nkm]6 / *% u fd r"g k lt #@ ln6/ kfgldf ldnfo{ k lt s fsf b/n] cfjzostf x]/l @ # k6s!)!@ lbgsf] km/sdf 5g]{ jf ahf/df kfog] lh+s ttj epsf] ahf/df kfog] ;'Id dnvfbsf] k of]u ug]{. 89'jf /f]u -AofS6]l/on JnfO6_ nif0f M cs;/ kftsf] lsgf/faf6 kfgln] leh]sf] h:tf] nfdf] gfua]nl w;f{x? b]lvg5g\. kl5 up/ of] efu k/fn] /+udf kl/0ft x'g5. /f]ul kftnfo{ sf6]/ kfgldf e/]sf] l;;fsf] Unf; jf 6]i6 6\o"jdf grnfo{ /fv]df sfl6psf] efuaf6 zfsf0f' kfgldf em/]sf] k i6 b]lvg5. wfg /f]k]sf] @ % xktf kl5 af]6 cf]onfp5. /f]usf] zfsf0f' af]6sf] k'/} efudf km}lng5 / uffh cf]onfo{ dg{ yfn5. o;nfo{ s];]s elgg5. /f]u u :t af]6sf] 8f7nfO{ sf6l lgrf]bf{ xnsf kx]+nf] /+usf] b Jo lg:sg5. /f]usf] Joj:yfkg Maf]6nfO{ ;se/ 3fprf]6 nfugaf6 arfpg] / wfgsf] 6'Kkf sf6\g] rngnfo{ x6fpg] h;n] ubf{ /f]usf zfsf0f' ;lhn};fu af]6 leq km:g ;Sb}g. Pu Ldf;Lg!))=@ u fd k lt # ln6/ kfglsf b/n] ld;fo{ 5g] {. ufo{sf] tfhf uf]j/ %) u fd klg ln6/ kfglsf b/n] 3f]n agfo{ To;nfO{ 5fg]/ 5bf{ of] /f]u s]xlxb;dd lgogq0f x'g5. @= ds} afnl M ) aiff{sf] ;do epsf]n] kfgl lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) ds}sf] af]6 $) %) ;]dl jf 3'F8fsf] prfo{;dd cunf] epkl5 uf]dn u/l o'l/of # s]hl &)) u fd k lt s fsf] b/n] 6k8]«; ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. #= c/x/ abfd-d'dkmnl e6df; M ) c/x/, abfd / e6df; nufo{psf] huufdf kfgl lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug'{ xf]nf. @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ # ) c/x/, abfd / e6df; nufo{psf] huufdf uf]8d]n u/l ps]/f nufpg pko'qm x'g5. $= kmnkm"n afnl ) s]/f nufot cgo kmnkm"nx? h:t} M cffk, lnrl, cgf/, c+u'/, s]/f, e'ofs6x/, cflbdf kfgl hdg glbg kfgl lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug'{xf]nf. ) s]/f v]tl ug'{ epsf s[ifsx?n] s]/fsf] 3/Ldf k z:y sf]yfx? cfpg] epsf]n] dfpaf]6;fu @ j6f sf]yf dfq /xg] u/l jffsl sf]yfx? x6fpg' kb{5. sf]yf x6fpg s]/fsf] 3/Lsf] km]b}b]lv pv]ng' kb{5. ) Joj;flos?kn] cffksf] g;{/l :yfkgf u/l u fˆ6]8 lj?jf ljqml ljt/0f ug'{x'g] s[ifsx?n] :yfglo cffksf] sf]ofdf pggt hftsf] ;fog u flˆ6ë ug'{xf]nf. ) cf kdf u flˆ6ë ubf{ Knfli6s 6]kn] u flˆ6ë u/]sf] efudf /fd /L afwg' / d}g nufpg' k5{. o;/l d}g bnbf aiff{tsf] kfglaf6 u flˆ6ë u/]sf] 3fpdf 9';Lsf] ljsf; k sf]k /f]sg ;lsg5. %= t/sf/l afnlx? M ) sfpnl, agbf h:tf t/sf/l afnlx?sf] cuf}6] hftx?sf] g;{/l /fvg] pko'qm ;do oxl g} xf]. ) Aof8 /fvg] huufsf] df6f]sf] pkrf/ ug'{ k/]df a]leli6g ^ u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ alp /fvg' # $ lbg cufl8 5s{bf pko'qm x'g5. ) g;{/l /fvbf! ljqf -!% @)_ cunf] Aof8 agfo{ $ c+u'nsf] km/sdf nfo{g sf]/]/ kftnf] alp /fvg] / xnsf df6f]n] k'/]kl5 5fk f] /fvg]. ) le08l -/fdtf]l/of_df efo/; /f]u ;]tf] lem+ufn] ;fg]{ epsfn] ;f] sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Pl;6fldlk 8 -OSsf_ @)Ü P;=;L )=% ld=ln= k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ 5s{g]. ) /fdtf]l/ofdf efo{/; /f]u nfu]sf] epdf lesf]{g Pr emf]n )=% ld=ln= k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ 5s{g]. ) e06fsf] 8fF7 tyf kmnsf] ujf/f] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ujf/f]sf] sf/0f cf]olnpsf] d'06f, kft tyf kmn l6kl s/lj! km'6 ulx/f] vf8ndf k'g]} jf hnfpg]. Sof]/fg6«flglnk f]n -sf]/fh]g_!*=% O=l;= )=@ ldln k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ 5g]{. ) g;{/l Jof8df a]gf{ pld g yfn]sf] ep 5fk f] x6fpg' xf]nf. of] cj:yfdf km]b sf6\g] ls/f / a]gf{ s'lxg] /f]u nfug ;Sg] epsf]n] g;{/l Jof8sf] lgoldt lgl/if0f ug'{ xf]nf. km]b sf6\g] ls/f / a]gf{ s'lxg] /f]usf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Snf]/f]kfO{/Lkmf];!^Üsf] )=% ld=ln= / sfaf]{g8folhda]leli6g_ %)Ü 8An' lk=sf]! u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL :k ]o/af6 g;{/l Jof8 lehg] u/l 5'g{xf]nf. ) v';f{glsf] kmn nflu ;s]sf] cj:yfdf kft tyf kmndf nfug] yf]kn] /f]u - ;sf{:kf]/f / PGy fsgf]h /f]u_ nfug ;Sg] x'gfn] a]leli6e %)Ü 8An' lk= sf] @ u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL kft tyf kmn lehg] u/l 5g] {. ) ctolws tfkqmdsf sf/0f v';f{gldf kmn emg{ ;Sg] x'gfn] l:k ªsn jf xhf/ln] kfgl lbg] / tn tnsf kft r'8\g]. cf]onfpg] /f]u M uf]ne] +8f, v';f{gl, eg6f afnldf @$ 306feGbf a9l ;do;dd kfgl hdg updf af]6x? cf]onfpg] epsf]n] kfglsf] /fd f] lgsf; ug' { kb{5. uf]ne] +8f v]tlug] { s[ifsn] cf]onfpg] /f]u cj/f]ws hft nufpg' pko'qm x'g5. Kofhsf] ;]6 M aiff{tsf] ;do epsf] sf/0f! ld6/ rf}8fo{,!% @) ;]=dl= prfo{ / ndjfo{ cfkm"nfo{ rflxp cg';f/sf] g;{/l Aof8 agfpg' kb{5. pqm ;]6sf] nflu Kofhsf] hft gfl;s %# jf gfl;s /]8 $ c+u'nsf] km/sdf! OGr hlt ulx/f] nfo{g sf]/l $% %) u fd ld6/df jfsnf] u/l 5g'{ kb{5 / km'ssf df6f]n] xnsf k'/l lbg' kb{5. aiff{tsf] ;do epsf]n] Knfli6ssf] u'df]h klg agfpg' kb{5. cgo M ) kfgl kl//xg] tyf ;fk]lift cfb {tf klg al9 g} /xg] ;Defjgf epsf]n] 3/df e08f/0f ul/psf] vfbfgg tyf alpx?nfo{ ls/faf6 arfpg ;do ;do;dodf x]/rfx ug'{ kg]{ x'g5. ) v]tafnldf b]lvg] ;j} ls/fx? xflgsf/s x'fb}gg\. t;y{ sl/f b]lvg] ljlqs} ljiffblsf] k of]u gu/f}+. ldqhlj sl/fx? h:t} dfs'/f,ufo{g] sl/f, ;ft yf]kn] vk6] sl/f, af?nf, gd:t] ls/f-k ]OË d]g6l8_ b]lvpdf ltglx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g u/f}+. ) df}/lnfo{ aiff{df r/g gx'g] epsf]n]!)) Pd=Pd kfgldf!)0 u fd lrgl ld;fo{ pdfng] / pqm emf]nnfo{ lr;f] agfp/ v'jfpg' xf]nf. ) df}/lsf] 3f/ /fv]sf] ;j} v' fx?df srf}/f Knfli6ssf] a fdf kfgl /fvg' xf]nf. ) df}/l 3f/df /f]u, ;'n;'n] / /fg' ep gepsf] lgoldt cjnf]sg ug' { xf]nf. u_ kz'kfng M ) ef/l aiff{n] ubf{ x'g] af9ldf d';fsf] d'qaf6 ;g]{ n]k6f]:kfo/f]l;; gfds h'gf]l6s /f]usf] k sf]k a9l x'g] epsfn] wfg v]taf/ldf vfnl v' f hfg' pko'qm x'fb}g. / a'6 nufpg kb{5. ) tfkqmd / ;fk]lift cfb {tf a9l epsfn] s'v'/f / ufo{e};lsf] uf]7df k+vf tyf s'n/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) ufo{ uf]?df ;fpg] /f]u k sf]k x'g glbg nfdv' ] / e';'gfsf] 6f]sfO{af6 arfo{ /fvg em\ofn 9f]sfdf tf/ hfnlsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5. nfdv' ] / e';'gfsf] rxn kxn sd x'g] avt -ljxfg_ r/fpg n}hfg' kb{5. ) afv fdf b]lvg] s'd L -9s]/L_ /f]usf] /f]syfd ug{ >fj0fb]lv sflt{s;dd dfl;p Ps rssl 8fO{ O{yfOn sfaf{dflhg -l8=o{=;l_!)) ld=u f= v'jfpg]. 9s]/L nfu]sf afv fsf] xsdf b}lgs Ps rssl ;ftlbg;dd v'jfpg] / ;fydf le6fldg al sdkn]s;sf] ;'O{ @ # lbg;dd nufpg]. ) 5]g] { /f]u epsf ufo{a:t'nfo{ ;Nkmf af]n; -rssl_ bfgf jf ;Vv/df $ rssl /fv]/ ljxfg / a]n'sf # lbg;dd v'jfpg] / cf]efg] 3fF; v'jfpg]. ) df5f kf]v/ldf 3'lnt cls;hgsf] dfqf a9fpg xfjf ogq -P/]6/_ sf] k of]u ug] {. 3_ /f]u sl/f M!= kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f M ) sfqmf, km;l{, s/]nf ;d"xsf afnldf cf}+;f b]lvpdf skf;df! @ yf]kf So' No'/,! @ ldyfo{n o'lghf]n / dfnflyg O=;L! ln6/ kfgldf ld;fp/ agfpsf] emf]nsf]! @ yf]kf ld;fo{ hldgb]lv s/lj # lkm6 prfo{df kf;f] agfp/ v]t af/ldf /fvg]. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L @ Pd=Pn= k lt ln6/ / @ u fd lrgl -e]nl_ kfgldf ld;fp/ v]t af/lsf] rf/s'gfdf 5g] {. @= nfxl -PkmL8_ M ) ufo{sf] ux'ft / kfgl!m$ sf] cg'kftdf ld;fp/ /fte/l /fv]/ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fpFdf lehg] u/l ef]nlkn6 5s{g]. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L=, @ ld=ln= k lt ln6/sf] b/n] kfgldf ld;fo{ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fpFdf lehg] u/l cg's"n d};ddf 5s{g' pko'qm x'g5.

s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ 4 df]bln] eg] ef/tdf bf]; f] s[lif qmflgt u/f} + Ph]G;L. ef/tlo k wfgdgql g/]gb df]bln] cfkmgf] b]zsf bf]; f] s[lif qmflgtsf] cfjzos k/]sf] atfpsf 5g\ ef/tlo s[lif cg';gwfg kl/ifb\n] emf/v08df :yfkgf u/]s]f s[lif cg';gwfg ;+:yfgsf] lznfgof; ub}{ pgn] ;f] s'/f atfpsf x'g\. ef/t s[lif k wfg b]z epsf] egb} pgn] emf/v08df :yfkgf ul/psf] ;f] cg';gwfg s]gb n] emf/v08df dfq xf]og ;f] If]qsf glhssf ls;fgx?nfo{ klg w]/} g} nfe k'ug] atfpsf 5g\. ef/tsf] s[lif If]q ls;fgsf] efuodf 5f]l8lbPsf] atfpfb} cfh ljzj s[lifsf] If]qdf hlt k ult ul//x]s]f 5 ef/tn] cem} klg w]/} k5fl8 /x]sf] atfp. ls;fgnfo{ l;+rfo{ pknaw u/fpg],u'0f:t/lo alp ljt/0f ug]{ sfddf ;/sf/ cem} k5fl8 /x]s]f atfp. hj;dd kz'kfng, df5f kfng Joj;fonfO{ Joj;flos/0f ug{ ;lsfb}g tj;dd ef/tlo s[lifsf] ljsf; gx'g]df klg 7f]s'jf u/]. xfn;dd klg ef/tlo ls;fgx?n] k/dk/fu?kdf g} s[lif sd{ ul//x]sf]n] To;nfO{ cfw'lgs/0f / j}1flgs/0f gu/];dd s[lifn] ;f]r h:tf] kl/jt{g ug{ g;sg] k wfgdgql df]blsf] egfo{ /x]sf] lyof]. b]zdf h'g lsl;dn] hg;+vof a[l4 eo{/x]sf] ToxL cg'kftdf hdlg sd eo{/x]sf] pnn]v ub}{ ef/tlo s[lif If]qdf w]/} s'/f ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ ;d]t atfp. ls;fgx?sf] hljg:t/ ;'wfg{sf nflu klg s[lif ljsf; ug'{ cfjzos epsfn] ;/sf/ s[lifsf] ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf k ltj4 ep/ nfu]sf] ;d]t df]bln] atfp. Joj;flos?kdf df5f kfng Joj;fo km:6fp b} kfnkf. k/dk/fut z}nldf dt:okfng u/]sf ls;fgnfo{ Joj;fo pgd'v agfpgsf nflu lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] k fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ nfu]kl5 pglx dt:okfngtkm{ cfslif{{t epsf x'g\. xfjfkfgl, ef}uf]lns e"jgf]6sf b[li6sf]0faf6 kxf8l lhnnf ep klg ls;fgn] 3/fo;L k of]hgsf nflu dfq ;-;fgf kf]v/ldf hª\unl hftsf df5fkfng u/]sf 5g\. ls;fgnfo{ Joj;flos ;kmntf u/fpg] p2]zon] cfj @)&) &! b]lv lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] dt:okfng sfo{qmddfkm{t ;xof]u u/]kl5 pglx sf] yk cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf]. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ls;fgnfo{ k fljlws tyf cgo ;fdu Ldf ;xof]u ug{ nfu]kl5 cu{nl, agblkf]v/f, /fdk'/, x'ful, s;]gl, bf]efg, ;f]dfbl If]qdf ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf dt:okfng ug{ nfu]sf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t /fh]gb sf]o/fnfn] s[lifnfo{ hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. cgo k];f tyf Joj;fosf t'ngfdf dt:okfngaf6 oy]i6 cfdbfgl ug{ ;kmn epsf] / ptkflbt j:t' laqml ug{ ahf/sf] ;d:of gepsfn] cfsif{0f a9]sf] bf]efgsf ls;fg ;Gtf]if zfson] atfpf5g\. bf]efg uflj;sf!) hgf ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf df5fkfng u/]sf 5g\. ;f] If]qdf ls;fgn] l;ne/, ljux]8, sdg, /x' hftsf] df5fkfng u/]sf 5g\. l;df;f/ If]q kg]{ cgo afnlsf] ptkfbg lng g;lspsf] hldgdf ls;fgn] df5fkfng u/l dguo cfdbfgl ug{ ;kmn epsf 5g\. s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] dt:okfng Joj;fosf nflu df5f kf]v/ldf k of]u x'g] r'g / df5fnfo{ cfjzos kg]{ k f]l6go'qm bfgf lgmz'ns?kdf ls;fgnfo{ pknaw u/fpsf] 5. kfgldf cls;hg lbg] d]l;gsf] vl/bdf %) k ltzt cg'bfg pknaw ;d]t u/fpsf] 5. ;+;bdf afdb]j uf}tdsf] hjfkm c08f / s'v'/fdf cftdlge{/ sf7df8f}+. pkk wfg tyf s[lif ljsf; dgql afdb]j uf}tdn] ;+;bdf s[lif If]qsf ljifodf p7]sf s'/fx?sf] hjfkm lbpsf 5g\. ;+;b\df hjfkm lb+b} dgql uf}tdn] d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]z, pknaw k ljlw, cfgtl/s tyf afxo ahf/n] pknaw u/fpsf cj;/, s[ifssf rfxgf tyf cg'ej, vfb tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ff, lqjifl{o of]hgf, ;x; fabl ljsf; nio, /fli6"o s[lif gllt nufotsf cfwf/df ;f] k fyldsls/0f ul/psf] atfp. ;/sf/n] cfufdl ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf cltsd ljsl;t /fi6"af6 ljsf;zln /fi6"sf?kdf :t/f]gglt ug]{ of]hgfnfo{ ;3fp k'ug] u/l ptkfbg ptkfbstj j[l4, :j/f]huf/ / vfb tyf kf]if0fsf nflu dn vfb, alp lahg, a]gf{, pggt kz' g:n, dt:o e'/f nufotsf ptkfbg ;fdu L / s[lif ogq cf}hf/, l;frfo, ahf/ k"jf{wf/ tyf ahf/ ;"rgf k 0ffnL nufotsf k"jf{wf/df cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfpsf] ;d]g hfgsf/l lbpsf lyp. ut cl3nnf] cfly{s jif{df ux'f, cfn', t/sf/l / b"w ptkfbgdf nioegbf a9l k ult xfl;nsf] tyofª\s k :t't ub}{ uf}tdn] k lts"n df};d, ckof{kt l;frfo tyf ljgfzsf/l e"sdksf sf/0f s[lif If]qsf] nlift j[l4b/, vfbfgg jf;nft, df;' ptkfbg, wfg ptkfbg / ds} ptkfbgdf niosf] t'ngfdf pknlaw sd xfl;n epsf] ;d]t atfp. s[lif pkhx?sf] cfoft k lt:yfkgsf nflu wfg, b"w / t/sf/l ptkfbgdf b]znfo{ tlg jif{df cftdlge{/ agfpg ;3fp k' ofpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/psf] atfpfb} vfbfggsf] cfoftsf] kl/df0f a9\b} upsf] cj:yfnfo{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ut jif{b]lv dl;gf] tyf af:gfbf/ wfg ptkfbg sfo{qmd!) xhf/ x]s6/df ;~rfng eo{/x]sf] pgn] ;+;bdf atfp. rfn' cfly{s jif{df t/fo{sf!# lhnnfdf a[xq/ wfg ptkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/psf], kffr xhf/ x]s6/ hldgdf r}t wfgsf] k j4{g ul/psf], df5fsf] ptkfbg / ptkfbstjsf nflu Ps xhf/ %) x]s6/ If]qkmndf kf]v/l lgdf{0f u/l yk 5 xhf/ d]l6"s 6g ptkfbg x'g] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/psf] atfpfb} s[lif dgqlsf] lhdd]jf/l af]s]sf] uf}tdn] s'v'/fsf] df;' / c08f ptkfbgdf cftdlge{/ /x]sf] atfp. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] kffr xhf/ ^ ;o o'jfnfo{ k ToIf nfe k'ug] u/l o'jf nlift sfo{qmd, &% j6} lhnnfaf6 b'o{ ;o @% s[ifsnfo{ /fi6"klt pts[i6 k'/:sf/ k bfg ul/g], b'o{ nfv &) xhf/ d]l6"s 6g /f;folgs dn nfut ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df s[ifsnfo{ cg'bfg pknaw u/fpg], dt:o afnl / kz' aldfdf &% k ltzt cg'bfg lbg], k fª\ufl/s dnsf] ptkfbg tyf k j4{gsf nflu %$ lhnnfdf!@ xhf/ gf} ;o %) j6f esf/f] ;'wf/ ug]{, s[ifsnfo{!@ xhf/ d]l6"s 6g pggt alp vl/b d"nodf cg'bfg lbg] /!) xhf/ d]l6"s 6g k fª\ufl/s dn pknaw u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dgql uf}tdn] ;+;bdf atfpsf 5g\. s[lif ptkfbg a[lå ug{sf nflu ;b}j k of]u ug' {xf];\ n'lda sf] emf]n dn All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: 5535457, 5548201 sf7df8f} +sf] pq/klzrddf /x]sf] anda'df wfg v]tdf 6df6/ v]tl ul/psf] 6g]n. t:jl/ M s[lif

{ + + + s[lif ;fktflxs u'0f:t/lxg ljb]zl cuf{lgs dn ahf/df kmfnfkmfn :jls[t ljgf s;/l lelqof] yfonof8sf] dn / kz' cfxf/ sf7df8f} +. s[lif ljsf;sf nflu hlt g} rsf{ gf/f nufpklg ls;fgx?n] pggt alp / u'0f:t/lo dn gkfp;dd s[lifsf] kl/jt{g s]jn efif0fdf dfq l;ldt x'g5. g]kfnl s[lif If]qdf klg Jofkf/s/0f dfq xf]og gssnl alp dnsf sf/0f df6f] g} lju Fb} uo{/x]s]f 5. s[lif pkh ptkfbgsf nflu pj{/ df6f] 5 eg]/ ls;fgx?nfo{ Joj;flos/0ftkm{ pgd"v ul//xfbf ls;fgx?n] g t u'0f:t/lo alp kfpsf 5g\ g t dn g} ;xh?kdf kfpsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf /f;folgs dn pknaw u/fpfb} cfpsf] epklg ;f] dndf klg dn dflkmofx?sf] r+u'naf6 aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. ljutdf ;/sf/ s} s[lif ;fdu L sdkglaf6 dfq dn cfoft ul/psf] epklg kl5nnf] ;dodf ;f] sfo{ ;fn6 6] «l8ën] ;d]t xft kf/]sf] 5. h;sf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] dn ;xh kfpg] gfddf hj{h:tl tf}n sd epsf] dn lsgg' afwotf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf] {lt/ k f+ufl/s v]tlsf ul//x]sf ls;fgx?nfo{ cuf{lgs dnsf gfddf ls;fg 7Ug]x? ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ljutdf klg g]kfnl ls;fgx?nfo{ cuf{lgs dnsf gfddf Jofkf/Lx?n] u'0f:t/xlg dn ljt/0f u/]s} sf/0f ljjfb gcfpsf] xf]og. t/ oltv]/ ahf/df h?kj gfds yfo{nof08sf] sdkgln] ptkfbg u/]sf] k f+ufl/s dn ahf/df k z:t e]l6psf] 5. ;/sf/n] k f+ufl/s v]tlnfo{ k fyldstfdf /fv]kl5 :jb]zdf g} k f+ufl/s dn sf/vfgf ;~rfng eo{/x]sf] epklg tl k f+ufl/s dn sf/vfgfx?n] g]kfnl ls;fgx? dg lhtg g;s]kl5 ljb]zaf6 cfoft ul/psf sltko k f+ufl/s dnxn] :jb]zl k f+ufl/s dnx?nfo{ lj:yflkt g} ug{ nflu;s]sf] 5. l;ldt sdkglx?n] k f+ufl/s dn cfoft u/l ljqml ljt/0f ug]{ :jls[lt lnpsf] epklg clxn] :jls[t ljgf g} yfonof08df ptkfbg epsf] h?kj sdkglsf] k f+ufl/s dn tyf kz' cfxf/ ahf/df k z:t ljqml eo{/x]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf btf{ gu/l / dn ljqml cfoftsf] :jls[t g} gkfo{ ljb]z k f+ufl/s dn s;/l ljqml eof] egg] vf]hl x'g yfn]sf] 5. ;f] ;DjGwdf s[lif ;fktflxsn] ;dfrf/ k sfzg u/]kl5 s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] 5fgljg z'? ul/;s]sf] 5. yfo{nof8sf] h?kj sdkgl4f/f ptkfbg ul/psf] s'g} klg kz' cfxf/, cuf{lgs dn g t cfoft :jls[t lnpsf] b]lvg5. gt ljqml ljt/0fsf nflu g} cg'dlt kfpsf] 5. o;/l cg'dlt g} glno{ dn h:tf] ;+jbgzln a:g' ljqml ubf{ ;d]t ;/f]/sf/jfnf lgsfon] cem} cgof]ndf /x]s]f b]lvg5. dn cfoft ug{sf nflu cg'dlt lbg] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] cg'udg tyf d"nof+sg dxfzfvfnfo{ g} g]kfnsf] u Lg lsng cuf{lgs g]kfnsf gfdaf6 dn tyf ljiffbl nufotsf a:t'x? cfoft ul/psf] yfxf 5}g. s;/l lelqof] yfo{nof08af6 h}ljs dn, h}ljs ljiffbl / kz' hfgsf/l l8:kn] df6f] :j:y ag] dflg; :j:y ag5. To;}n] dflg; :j:y agg lgoldt df6f] hffr u/f} / lj?jfsf] cfjzos ttj k"lt{ u/l lbuf] / e/kbf] :j:y afnl ptkfbg u/l :j:y / lg/f]ul e} ;d[4 /fi6«lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k' ofcf} +. df6f] Joj:yfkg lgb] {zgfno, xl/x/ejg s[ifs dfl;s x/]s dlxgf k9\g g5'6fpg' xf]nf yfo{nof8sf] h?kj sdkglaf6 u Lg lsng cuf{lgs g]kfnsf gfddf cg'dlt glno{ leqofp/ ljqml ljt/0f ul/psf] h}ljs dn, h}ljs ljiffblx? u'0f:t/lo gepsf] klg s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] hgfpsf] 5. cfxf/x?. s'g gfsfaf6 u Lg lsng cuf{lgs g]kfnn] leqofof] / cg'dlt ljgf dn tyf ljiffbl leqofpgsf nflu ;+nug epsfx?nfo{ sfjf{xl bfo/fdf Nofpg dgqfnon] yfngl klg ul/;s]sf] a'lempsf] 5. ;/sf/n] k f+ufl/s dn ptkfbgsf nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/l :jb]zd} dn sf/vfgfx? ;~rfng ug{ gllt cl3 ;f/]kl5 k f+ufl/s dn cfoft ug] { s'g} klg cg'dlt tyf :jls[t lbpsf] b]lv+b}g. t/ klg g]kfndf cglws[t?kdf s;/l o:tf dn tyf ljiffbl lelq/x]sf 5g\ egg] s'/fsf] vf]hl ug'{ cfjzos 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] tyof+sdf yfo{nof8af6 dn cfoft ug{sf nflu hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{ - Go" nssl OG6/k fo{h]h_, cuf{lgs jn8{ Kn;, 1fge}/j OG6/g]zgn 6]l8«Ë, lu g afof] O8]g k f=lnn] dfq cfoftsf nflu cg'dlt kfpsf] b]lvg5. cg'dlt kfpsf dwo]klg hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{n] z'?jft b]lv ;f] h}ljs dn ljqml ljt/0f ul/psf] dgqfno t/ c?n] yf]/{} dfqfdf dn cfoft ul/psf] epklg TolQ w]/} ljqml u/]sf] gb]lvpsf] dgqfno ; f]tn] atfpsf] 5. t;y{ clxn] yfo{nof8sf] h?kj sdkglaf6 u Lg lsng cuf{lgs g]kfnsf gfddf leqofp/ ljqml ljt/0f ul/psf] h}ljs dn, h}ljs ljiffblx? u'0f:t/lo gepsf] klg s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] atfpsf] 5. ljlegg pggt hftsf df5fsf] x\ofrlnë, e'/f tyf lkmgu/lnësf nflu xfdlnfo{ ;Demg'xf];\ d08n dt:o x\ofr/l kmfd{, l6s'nlu9?kgb]xl (*%&)@@(%@ 3fts ljiffblsf] k of]u x6fcf} + dfgj :jf:yo / jftfj/0f hf]ufcf}+. afnl ;+/If0f lgb] {zgfno xl/x/ejg! @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf btf{ h}ljs dn tyf cfoftstf{ qm=;! @ # $ % ^ & * (!)!!!@!#!$!%!^!&!*!( @) @! @@ @# h}ljs k f+ªfl/s dn Sj]g yf] +ª\ / Go" nfo{6 k of]u u/f} df6f]sf] pj{/fzlqmnfo{ j9fo{ ptkfbgdf a[l4 u/f} +Æ yfo{nof08sf] k ltli7t Plzof Pu f] 6]s sdkgl ln= jf6 ptkflbt, g]kfn s[lif cg';gwfg kl/ifb\jf6 kl/if0f k fkt g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgl df6f] ;'xf+pbf], df6f] / jf]6 lj?jfnfo{ /f]u ls/fn] ;d]t c;/ ug{ g;sg] ljiffblsf] k of]u ug} { gkg] { h}ljs k f+ufl/s dn g]kfnsf] nflu clws[t ljqm]tf hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{ Organic Certified by IFOAM, ACT.Operator Code No 22152 Asia Agro Tech Ltd., Thailand @) k"0f{r08l dfu{,hfjnfv]n nlntk'/ kmf]g g+=(*$!@)*%%* (*$!*)&&%@ z'esfdgf ;"rgf xfd f] clwsf/, ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] cfwf/. nf]stgqsf] cfwf/, ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dgqfno ;"rgf ljefu % dnsf] gfd sdkglsf] gfd rfof]gfë -u]8f dn_ ;'k/u ]g KnfG6 -emf]n dn_ cuf{lgs jn8{ Kn;, sf7df8f} cuf{lgs jn8{ Kn;, sf7df8f} Go" nfo{6 -emf]n dn_ hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{ -Go"nSsL_ Sj]g yf]ë hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{ -Go"nSsL_ ;dk{0f /Tg ;Knfo;{, eqmk'/ l/nfog; KnfG6 lu g afof] O8]g, sf]6]zj/ NAM DOK MAI 1fg e}/j OG6/g]zgn k]lg;jfcf] >L dfo c6f] O{08li6«h n'ldjgl h}ljs dn n'ldjgl Pu f] cuf{lgs jg;'g ;'k/ cuf{lgs ag;'g Pu f] cuf{lgs k f=ln eld{ sdkf]i6 dn afaf afof]6]ts, df]/ë ;l~hjl h}ljs w'nf] dn ;l~hjgl Pu f] kmfd{?kgb]xl af]sf;l dn ;l~hjgl Pu f] kmfd{?kgb]xl ;l~hjl xfo kfj/ -emf]n_ ;l~hjgl Pu f] kmfd{?kgb]xl LOMBRICO cn g]kfn l6 P08 skml ;]G6/ MEIQI Magic Organc UofGr]g OG6/k fo{h]h Pensibao Raja Mal k]lg;jfof] g]kfn 6] «8;{ NEFED Bio Fertilizer g]kfn /fli6«o ;xsf/l afof]sdk h}ljs dn jfof]sdk g]kfn k f=ln= cu}lgs dn phf{ cu] {Lgs dn Kofs]lhË= hl=pd=6l lh=pd 6L s[lif ;fdu L lhjft' emf]n dn g]lknh g]r'/n o'lgs k f+ufl/s dn o'lgs afof]6s cuf{lgs

s[lif ;fktflxs Nepal's First Agriculture weekly @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ 6 Fin Min bats for new statute keeping economic agenda in centre Kathmandu : Minister for Finance Dr Ramsharan Mahat has said that a new constitution should be drafted with a focus on economic agendas. Minister Dr Mahat said so in the 16th Annual General Assembly of the Society of Economic Journalists-Nepal (SEJON) this morning in the capital city. Speaking at the programme, Minister Mahat said, "The need of the hour is how to promote economy, how to create investment-friendly environment and how to increase the productions." Opining that a great of time had been spent, entangling on political and emotive issues during the Dozens of cattle dead in Jajarkot constitution promulgation process, the Finance Minister argued that journalism should also focus on economic agendas. He believed that the economic journalism in Nepal would assume greater height in the future. Minister Mahat further argued that one should be mindful about not infringing on other's rights while raising the issues for one's rights. Similarly, Prime Minister's press advisor and founding chair of SEJON Prateek Pradhan suggested that economic journalism should take stride and come in Jajarkot : Dozens of goats and sheep died of unidentified diseases in the remote Rokayagaun VDC in the northern belt of Jajarkot district. The farmers said that the diseases spread since the first week of July claimed the huge number of goats and sheep in ward no. 1, 2 and 3 in the VDC. Animal husbandry is the major occupation of the locals in the northern part of the district. Chief of the District Livestock Office, Dr Guru Prasad Khakural, said that a team of veterinarians was sent to the affected areas along with the needed medicines and equipments for the treatment of the livestock. He said the team would confirm the diseases and would provide treatment based on the field reports. Meanwhile, more than five dozens of cattle died in different parts of the district due to the floods and landslides in the last month, Deputy Superintendent of Police Dan Bahadur Malla said. forefront in Nepal's journalism sector. On the occasion, President of Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Pashupati Murarka and Chairperson of SEJON Bigyan Bibhu Adhikari asserted that economic journalism could significantly contribute to the country's economic development. Sugarcane farming goes down Mahottari : Sugarcane farming has decreased by almost 40 per cent in Mahottari district in the current fiscal year, according to a district-level survey carried out by the Everest Sugar Mill. Farming of the sugarcane, a lucrative cash crop, is being done only in 10,000 bigha of farms against 16,000 bigha of the last fiscal year, General Manager of Everest Sugar Mill Yugal Kishor Chaurasiya said. Gradual decrease in the price of sugarcane and delayed payments from the sugar mills' to the farmers have forced the farmers to quit the sugarcane farming, Chairman of Federation of Sugarcane Producers' Kapil Muni Mainali. Mainali added that the farmers have switched to paddy and maize production and vegetable farming from the sugarcane farming in the recent days. Cooperative's participation in industry stressed Kathmandu : Chairman of National Cooperative Development Board Keshab Badal has said opening of industries in partnership with cooperatives would help boost national economy. Addressing the 22nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Central Dairy Cooperative Association Limited Wednesday, Badal demanded government subsidy to dairy sector to avert milk holiday for both short and long terms. Lawmakers Balkrishna Khand, Shakti Bahadur Basnet, National Dairy Development Board Director Babukaji Pant, Dairy Development Corporation General Manaer Ganga Timalsina stressed that the government should increase subsidy for agro sector. They insisted on the establishment of industries in partnership with the cooperatives to materiliase the dream for economic revolution Kavre farmers spill 120 litres of milk on road Banepa : Farmers spilled milk collected from different VDCs in Kavrepalanchowk district at the local crossroad here. A farmer Basudev Upadhyay of Patlelhet VDC said that some 120 litres of milk was spilled as a symbolic protest, as milk produced by the farmers was not sold due to banda. Furthermore, the Dairy Development Corporation (DDC) had not purchased milk saying the quantity of milk produced by them was high. He said that they would launch phase-wise agitation if the DDC does not buy the milk produced by the farmers. Some 100 farmers of Kushadevi, Patlekhet and Mahadevsthan, among others threw the milk on the road saying the milk produced by them have no value. Upadhyay said, "We will wait for few days and would spill the milk at the premises of DDC if problem is not resolved. Otherwise, there is no alternative to launch agitation." As per the data of the District Livestock Service Office, Kavrepalanchowk, a total of 400,000 litres of milk is produced in the district every day before earthquake. Out of this, 210,000 litres off milk is exported to Kathmandu. The district used to make a daily income of Rs 150,000, according to the data. Farmers said that the district has to bear some Rs 5 million loss due to the two-day banda. g]n v]tl M DofUbLsf] /fdr] @ gfª\uldf 6g]n agfp/ Joj;foLs uf]ne]f8f v]tl ub}{ s[ifs s[i0f k'hf{ k'g. tl:a/ M ;Gtf]if uf}td

{ F { s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ 7 h]l6p=== o:tf w]/} ;+:yfx? hf] bif k fljlws hgzlqm ptkfbg ug{ xf]og tflndsf] k df0fkq lsgg nufp/ wgl x'g] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\. k lziffyl{x?nfo{ ;Lk l;sfp/ bif agfpg'sf] ; f k lzif0f g} glno{ df]6f] /sd lnp/ cwoog g} gu/fo{ h]l6 tyf h]l6p k9]sf] k df0fkq ljqml u/]sf] k df0f s[lif ;fktflxsnfo{ km]nf k/]s]f 5. l;l6o{le6laf6 ;DjGwg k fkt o:tf ;+:yfx?n] k lzif0f g} gu/fo{ k df0f kq dfq ljqml ubf{ To;n] s:tf] hgzlqm ptkfbg xf]nf < ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg vf]hl ug' cfjzos 5. w"nf]== b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] b"w?rfpg 5f8]sf 5g\. vf;u/l ;+:yfgn] cl3nnf] aif{ ef/taf6 cfoft u/]sf] w"nf] b'w s6fpgsf nflu g} oltv]/ agb x8\tfnsf gfddf ToxL w"nf] b"wsf] k of]u ul//x]sf] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/ln] atfpsf 5g\. pgsf cg';f/ ljutb]lv g} e i6frf/df d'l5psf dxfk jgws u+ufk ;fb ltdn;]gfn] km]l/ ef/taft w"nf] b"w Nofpgsf nflu uf]ko s;/t ul//x]sf] ;d]t atfp. ls;fgx?sf] b"w lsgg' egbf ef/taf6 w"nf] b'w cfoft ubf{ kmfobf x'g5 egb} lyp dxfk jgws ;+:yfgsf af]8{df /x]sf Ps ;b:on] s[lifnfo{ atfp. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfg ljutb]lv g} e i6frf/sf] r+u'ndf km;]sf sf/0f ;Fw} 3f6fdf hfg' kl//x]sf] b]lvg5. kmfobfdf hfg' kg] { ;f] ;+:yfg sldzg rss/ s} sf/0f 3f6fdf upsf] xf] pgn] atfp. KofS6 ;d"x tyf ;xsf/lx?nfo{ n3' pbdsf nflu n3' cg'bfg cfof]hgf dfkm{t cg'bfg pknaw u/fpg] @)&! c;f/ ( df k :tfj cfajfg u/]sf] lyof]. ;f] k :tfj k]z ul/psf pkcfof]hgfx?sf] ljlegg r/0fdf ul/psf] lkmn8 lgl/if0f dfkm{t cfof]hgf 5gf}6 u/l ;Demf}tf ul/psf] lyof]. ;f] adf]lhd Onfd lhnnfdf s[lif tyf kz'df u/l! ;o %% j6f pkcfof]hgf ljt/0f ul/psf] lyof]. t/, ls;fgx?n] sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yffdf KofS6n] pknaw u/fpg] cg'bfgsf] /sd s6f}tl ul/pkl5 ls;fgx? cfgbf]lnt ag]sf x'g\. Onfddf Ps aif{ cufl8 ;Demf}tf epsf] epklg clxn];dd e'qmfgl gkfpsf ls;fgx?n] cfkm"x?sf] nufgl 8'Ag nflu;sbf klg e'qmfgl glbpkl5 ls;fgx? KofS6 lj?4 cfgbf]ng g} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. gaa]=== agg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf rsgfr'/ x'g] ;d]t b]lvg5. dxfk jgws ltdn;]gfn] ;+:yfgnfo{ Psnf}6L?kdf rnfpsf sf/0f sd{rf/lx? ;d]t pgl;fu?i6 b]lvpsf 5g\. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf dxfk jgws ltdn;]gf ldns xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug]{ if8ogqdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] pgl egbf dflynnf] lgsfo s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf ;lrj pqd s'df/ e /fo{ cfkm" s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf ;lrj x'~h]n;dd s'g} klg xfntdf ldns xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf cfpg glbg] atfpsf 5g\. ut ;ftfdfq /fhwfgldf epsf b'o{j6f sfo{qmddf ;lrj e /fo{n] ldns] xf]ln8]sf] ljkifdf cfkm" epsf] egb} s;}n] ldns] xf]ln8]sf] cj:yff Nofpg] ;kgf a'g]sf] ep Tof] rsgfr'/ x'g] atfpsf lyp. s[lif dgql xl/k ;fb k/fh'nlsf] kfnfdf 7"nf] cfly{s rnv]naf6 dxfk jgws ag]sf ltdn;]gf sdfp wgbfdf nfug'n] klg of] cj:yf cfpsf] b]lvg5. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf] af]8{nfo{ ;d]t em'sofpg dflx/ dflgpsf ltdn;]gf cfkm" Pdfn] cwoif s]kl zdf{ cf]nlsf] ctogt} 3lgi6 kfq epsf]n] s;}n] eg]sf] klg g6]g] { u/]s]f Pdfn] lgs6 ls;fg dxf;+3sf Ps kbflwsf/lx?n] atfp. tftsflng cj:yffdf pgl egbf l;lgo/ /x]sf /fdtk]zj/nfo{ dgqfno tfg]/ ;+:yfgdf pgl egbf cem} l;lgo/ JolQm 5Fbf 5Fb} { dxfk jgws agfoof] t/ ltdn;]gfn] Tof] s'/f ljlifp pgsf] ts{ lyof]. x'g klg oltv]/ s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] of]hgf cg'?k rng' kg]{ b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf dxfk jgws nufd gepsf] 3f]8f h:tf] alg/x]sf 5g\. s]xl ;do cufl8 sf]lnkmd{ ;DjlGw cwoog e d0fdf ci6«lnof k'u]sf k"j{ s[lif dgql xl/k ;fb k/fh'nlsf 5f]/fsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t ;+:yfgn] lbg] epklg pgl lgs} cfnf]lrt ag]sf lyp. dgqlsf 5f]/f lujf{0f ljqms k/fh'nlsf] ci6«lnofsf] vr{ ltdn;]gfn] s'g zlif{saf6 ldnfpg] x'g\ Tof] eg] rf;f] sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. ls;fgx?sf] kl;gf aufp/ b"w ljqml u/]sf] /sd tf]lspsf] ;dodf lbg gdfgg] a? ldns] xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug]{ ltdn;]gf b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgdf dxfk jgws /x'~h]n ;+:yfg 3f6fdfly 3f6f a]xf]b}{ hfg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpsf] ;+:yfg lgs6 sd{rf/lx? atfpf5g\. t/sf/l ptkfbg u/]/ :s'n ;~rfng vf]6fª. cfdbfglsf] ; f]t gepkl5 vf]6fªsf Ps ljbfnon] Jofj;flos t/sf/lv]tl ;'? u/]sf] 5. g]kf{ * l:yt hgtf lgdflj ;~rfngsf nflu cfdbfglsf] s'g} ; f]t gepkl5 Jofj;flos t/sf/lv]tl ;'? ul/psf] xf]. cfly{s cefjdf ljbfno ;~rfng ug{ sl7g epkl5 t/sf/lv]tl ;'? ul/psf] k wfgfwofks emdk ;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/l lbpsf x'g\. æt/sf/lv]tlaf6 clxn] /fd f] cfdbfgl x'g yfn]sf] 5.Æ cfrfo{n] eg], æljbfno cfkm}fn] Jofj;flos t/sf/lv]tl ;'? u/]kl5 ljbfyl{;d]t o;k lt cfslif{t epsf 5g\.Æ ljbfnosf] b'o{ / ef8fdf lnopsf] b'o{ u/l rf/ /f]kgl huufdf ljlegg k sf/sf t/sf/lv]tl nufopsf] k wfgfwofks cfrfo{n] atfp. Joj;flos?kdf ;'? ul/psf] DofUbL. s[lif pkh ptkfbg /fd f] eof] eg] To;af6 ls;fgnfo{ dfq kmfobf xf]og ls;fg;fu hf]l8psf w]/}nfo{ kmfobf x'g5. s[ifs Jofj;flos agg', pggt hft lelqg', k'/fgf] v]tl k ljlw cfw'lgsl/0f agb} hfg', cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd, alp cfn' e08f/ u[x lgdf{0f x'g', ahf/sf] kx'fr lj:tf/, cgo afnlsf] t'ngfdf ;lhnf] / gub cfdbfgl x'g] epsfn] cfn'v]tltkm{ s[ifssf] cfsif{0f;fu} ptkfbg a9]sfn] DofUbLdf Ps} df};ddf? #^ s/f]8egbf a9l d"noa/fa/sf] cfn' ptkfbg epsf] 5. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ Ps xhf/ @% x]s6/ If]qkmndf cfn'v]tl epsf]df!) xhf/ %)^ d]l6«s 6g ptkfbg epsf] sfof{nosf afujfgl ljsf; clws[t jf;'b]j kf}8]nn] atfpsf 5g\. lhnnfdf ptkfbg epsf] cfn'? #) b]lv? $) k ltlsnf]sf b/n] laqml epsf] 5. DofUbLsf] /fdr], lx:tfg, lzv, 3f/, s'x'f, s'ofg]dª\un], kfvfkfgl, dnsjfª, u'hf{, d'bl, dnsjfª, lrdvf]nf, kftn]v]t, elsdnlnufot ## uflj;df Joj;flos cfn'v]tl x'g] u/]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] l6d'/nfo{ Joj;flos v]tl ul/g' kg] kfnkf. dfgj :jf:yonfo{ ctogt /fd f] dflgg] / cf}iflwsf?kdf k of]u x'g] ep klg l6d'/sf] v]tl lj:tf/ u/l pkof]lutfsf ljifodf ls;fgnfo{ hfgsf/l lbg g;sbf cgo v]tldf h:tf] l6d'/v]tldf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g. l6d'/v]tlnfo{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ g;sbf kfnkfsf ls;fgn] cfdbfglsf] ; f]t agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. hgr]tgfsf] sdln] ubf{ l6d'/sf] Jofj;flos v]tl u/l pkof]udf Nofpg g;sbf Joj;flos tj/n] ;kmntf k fkt ug{ g;lspsf] xf]. o; k hfltsf] af]6df sff8f x'g], sff8fn] 3f]Rof] eg] 3fp kfsg] epsfn] 3/ tyf a:tl glhsdf ;d]t o;sf] la?jf nufofb}g. of] k fs[lts hª\undf cfkm} x'ls{psf] af]6af6 l6kg] ul/g5. ufpfsf s]xl JolQmn] l6k]/ a'6jnsf] ahf/df k' ofo{ Go"gtd d"nodf laqml ug] { u/]sf 5g\. 3/fo;L k of]hgsf nflu @ $ dfgf ep Ps jif{nfo{ k'ub5 t/ o;sf] Joj;flos v]tltkm{ Wofg hfg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g. ef}uf]lns e"agf]6 xfjfkfglsf b[li6sf]0faf6 l6d'/v]tlsf nflu kfnkf lhnnfsf $) j6fegbf a9l uflj; pko'qm ep klg To;nfO{ Joj;flos?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{ gepsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] egfo 5. ls;fgdf l6d'/af6 egbf cgo If]q bfnlrgl, cld ;f]af6 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} cfdbfgl lng] k j[lq a9]sfn] pglx sf] cfsif{0f sd epsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] egfo{ 5. nufpsf] tlgb]lv kffr jif{kl5 ptkfbg lng ;lsg] / Psk6s nufpkl5 %) jif{;dd cfdbfgl lng ;lsg] ep klg o; v]tlaf6 cfdbfgl ug{ ;lsg5 egg] /fd f] 1fg gepsf sf/0f v]tl lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] lhnnf jg sfof{nosf k d'v k sfz nd;fn egfo 5. k fs[lts hª\undf epsf af]6 la?jfsf] ;d]t ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. o:tf h8la'6lhgo j:t'sf] ;+/If0f ;Dj4{gsf nflu ;/sf/n] kl/0ffdd'vl gllt lgdf{0f ug{ ' h?/l 5. z'esfdgf t/sf/lv]tldf lzifs, cleefjs / ljbfyl{n] x/]s z'qmaf/! ah]b]lv sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. b'o{ jif{cl3 b]p;l v]n]/ ;ª\sng ul/psf]? $# xhf/ /sdaf6 t/sf/lv]tl ;'? ul/psf] ljbfnon] hgfpsf] 5. Jofj;flos?kdf ;'? ul/psf] t/sf/lnfo{ cfjzos kg]{ ljiffbl ljbfno cfkmf}n] tof/ ug{] u/]sf] 5. ljbfnon] ptkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/l :yfglo xf6ahf/df laqml x'g] u/]sf] 5. lghl ; f]taf6 ;~rfng ul/psf] ljbfnodf ;f]xl cfdbfglaf6 lzifsnfo{ tna e'qmfgl lbg yflnpsf] k wfgfwofks cfrfo{sf] egfo 5. lj;+ @)$( kmfu'g $ ut] :yfkgf ul/psf] ljbfnodf siff! b]lv % ;Dd cª\u ]hl dfwodaf6 k9fpg yflnpsf] 5. siff * ;Dd k9fo x'g] pqm ljbfnodf clxn]!*! ljbfyl{ cwoog/t 5g\. Ps l;hgdf 5QL; s/f]8sf] cfn' tyofª\scg';f/ ;a}egbf a9l /fdr] uflj;df *!! x]s6/ If]qkmndf? æ3/fo;l pkef]u, cfgtl/s ahf/ / alp cfn'sf nflu DofUbL lhnnf cftdlge{/ ag]sf] 5. k/dk/fut?kdf cggafnl;fu cfn' ;f6\g] k rng /x]sfdf kl5nnf] ;do ;8s lj:tf/ epkl5 ;x/l If]qdf lgsf;l x'g yfn]sf] s[ifsn] atfpsf 5g\. dwokxf8l If]qsf] lr;f] xfjfkfgldf k fª\ufl/s tl/sfaf6 ptkfbg epsf] cfn' :jflbnf] / u'0f:t/lo x'g] epsfn] DofUbLsf] cfn'sf] dfu a9\b} upsf] 5.Æ b'o{ s/f]8 *# nfv *% xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfn' ptkfbg epsf] b]lvg5. cgo cggafnlsf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;do, hgzlqm / d]xgt cfjzos gkg] { tyf ahf/df prr dfu epsfn] lhnnfdf Joj;flos cfn' v]tltkm{ s[ifssf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5. oxff :yfglosf ;fy} s'k m]hof]ltsf ;fy} bfgf -lklap;_ / laoff alp -l6klp;_ k ljlwsf] k of]u u/l pggt hftsf cfn'sf] v]tl x'g] u/]sf] 5. lhnnfdf ptkfbg epsf] w]/}h;f] cfn' a]gl, kf]v/f / sf7df8ff}df lgsf;l x'g] u/]sf] 5. 3/fo;L pkef]u, cfgtl/s ahf/ / alp cfn'sf nflu DofUbL lhnnf cftdlge{/ ag]sf] 5. k/dk/fut?kdf cggafnl;fu cfn' ;f6\g] k rng /x]sfdf kl5nnf] ;do ;8s lj:tf/ epkl5 ;x/l If]qdf lgsf;l x'g yfn]sf] s[ifsn] atfpsf 5g\. dwokxf8l If]qsf] lr;f] xfjfkfgldf k fª\ufl/s tl/sfaf6 ptkfbg epsf] cfn' :jflbnf] / u'0f:t/lo x'g] epsfn] DofUbLsf] cfn'sf] dfu a9\b} upsf] 5. lhnnfaf6 lgsf;l x'g] s[lif pkhdf cfn' klxnf] gda/df k5{. lhnnfe/ sl/a tlg xhf/ hgf s[ifs Joj;flos cfn' v]tldf ;+nug epsf] cg'dfg ul/psf] 5. cfn'v]tlsf] k j4{gsf nflu lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] alp cfn' cftdlge{/ sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;'/lift e08f/0fsf nflu ljlegg 7fpFdf zlte08f/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5. lj1fkg b/ ;DalGw ;"rgf /+ulg k[i7 ;foh b/ Po/ Kofgn?= %))) k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= ()) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= &%) k[i7 ;foh b/ k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= &)) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= %%) leql k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?=$%) ;fdflhs ;+:yf Pj+ lgoldt lj1fkgbftfx?sf nflu ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln olt Knfhf, afuahf/, sf7df8f} +, dfs] {l6ª\m(*)*!%&!$$ Od]nMsajnepal@gmail.com

{ { { s[lif ;fktflxs lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) * s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn efb!# ut] cfotaf/ 8 b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfo{ sfjf{xl ub{5' æclxn] cgt/f{li6«o ahf/df kfp8/ b"wsf] d"no w]/} g} 36]sf] 5. Tof] b"w NofP/ t/n agfpfbf ctogt} w]/} kmfobf x'g5 Tof] d}n] klg a'em]sf] 5'. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] aflx/af6 w"nf] b"w vl/b ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] Tof] s'/fnfo{ d}n] /2 ul/lbpsf] 5'. Æ pqds'df/ e /fo{ ;lrj s[lif ljsf; dgqfno ) ldns xf]ln8] eo{/x]sf] 5 egg] s'/f cfo{/x]sf] 5 s] xf] < ldns] xf]ln8] epsf] rrf{ w]/} cfo{/x]sf] 5. Tof] agb epsf] sf/0fn] epsf] xf]. b"w ;+sng ug] ;jf/l ;fwgx?sf] c;'/iffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;+:yfgn] uf8l gk7fpfbf] of] cj:yf b]lvpsf] xf]. xfdln] b'u w ;xsf/lx?;fu klg 5nkmn u/]sf 5f} +. b"w ;+sng ug] 6\of+s/ tf]8kmf]8 x'g ;S5 eg]/ ;+:yfgn] gk7fpsf] egg] s'/f xf]. clxn]sf] /fhgllts cj:yfsf sf/0f dfq of] ;d:of b]lvpsf] xf] kl5 ;j} l7s x'g5. ) /fhgllts kl/l:ylt / uf8lsf] ;d:of b]vfp/ b"w ;+sng gx'g] xf] eg] Joj;foL t knfog xf]nfg\ lg km]l/ < xfd f] r'gf}tl eg]sf] klg ToxL xf]. agb x8\tfn egg] s'/f /fhgllts txsf] s'/f eof]. d]/f] txaf6 s]xl egg ;lsbg. t/ c? a]nf ldns xf]ln8] x'g glbg d ;lrjsf] x}l;ont k ltj4 ep/ nfu]sf] 5'. d ls;fg bfh'efo{ tyf Jojflos kz'kfnsnfo{ klg ToxL cg'/f]w ub{5'. ) t/ b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] :6s /x]sf k'/fgf kfp8/ b'w ;Sgsf nflu ls;fg;fu b"w glsg]sf] / s]xl lbg otfb]lv b"wdf klg u'0f:t/ v:sfb} upsf] ;'lgg5 t < b"wsf] u'0f:t/ vl:sg yfnof] eg] vfb tyf u'0f:t/ ljefun] x]5{ g}. olb To:tf] epsf] /x]5 eg] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfo{ klg xfdl 5f]8\g] jfnf 5}gf}+. lghl b"w pbf]u / b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] ptkfbg u/]sf] b"wsf] u'0f:t/sf] dfldnfdf a/fa/ldf /fv]sf 5f}+. t/ slxn] sffxl t/n kbfy{ h:tf] s'/fdf km/s kb{5. clxn] ljt/0f epsf] b"w aflx/af6 NofPsf] kfp8/ b"w xf]og b]z leq} ag]sf] kfp8/ b"w xf]. d}n] a'em] cg';f/ clxn] agbsf] ;do / e'sdk upsf] a]nf w]/}lbg b"w aflx/ gupsf] cj:yf ;+sng epsf b'wnfo{ kfp8/ agfp/ /fv]sf lyof} +. lqmd lgsfn]/, a6/ agfp/ /fv]sf 5f} +. ToxL kfp8/ b"w k of]u epsf] x'g ;S5. a? b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] aflx/af6 w"nf] b"w vl/b ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/fnfo{ d}n] /2 ul/lbpsf] 5'. lsg sl g]kfndf g} kof{kt dfqfdf t/n b"w ptkfbg eo{/x]sf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf aflx/af6 kfp8/ b"w Nofpg x' Fb}g egg] s'/fdf d nfu]sf] 5'. lghl If]qnfO{ klg d}n] cfjxfg ul/;s]sf] 5'. g]kfnl ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf] t/n b"wnfo{ klxnf] k fyldstfdf /fv]/ vl/b ug{ elg;s]s]f 5'. ) t/ b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] t ls;fgx?;fu b'w lsgg' egbf w"nf] b"w vl/b ubf{ a9l kmfobf x'g] s'/f ul//x]sf 5 t, oxffn] g} g/f]sg' epsf] ep t kfp8/ b"w lelqgyof] lg t < xfdln] kmfobfsf] s'/f dfq x]/]/ x'fb}g. /fli6«o cy{tgqsf] s'/fnfo{ klg x]g' { kb{5. ls;fgn] k};f kfpg] g OGwg rflxg] Û g ljh'nl rflxg] Û eg]sf] Pp6f zx/af6 ufpfdf /sd hfg] ;j} egbf /fd f] / Joj;fo b'uw Joj;fo g} xf]. cfd g]kfnl ls;fgx?sf] lxtsf nflu klg d}n] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfo{ ls;fgs} b"w lsgg eg]sf] 5'. ;+:yfgnfo{ kmfobf x'g5 egb}df kfp8/ b"w s'g} xfntdf klg Nofpg] s'/f d dfgg] jfnf 5}g. clxn] cgt/f{li6«o ahf/df kfp8/ b"wsf] d"no w]/} g} 36]sf] 5. Tof] b"w NofP/ t/n agfpfbf ctogt} w]/} kmfobf x'g5 Tof] d}n] klg a'em]sf] 5'. obkl b'uw ljsf ;+:yfg ;/sf/sf] lgogq0fdf epsf]n] To;nfO{ /f]s]sf 5f} +. lghl If]qnfO{ klg cfu x u/]sf] 5' aflx/af6 kfp8/ b"w cfoft gul/lbg';\. eljiodf kfp8/ b'w cfoft ug]{ s'/fnfo{ lg0f{o u/fp/} /f]sg] xf]. ) g]kfndf g}b"w a9l ptkfbg epsfn] l3p klg k z:t} :6s 5 t/ klg ef/taf6 l3p lsg cfoft eo{/x]sf] 5 < :6ssf] s'/f ug] { xf] eg] cfh;dd! xhf/ @ ;o d]l6«s 6g kfp8/ b"w /! xhf/ $ ;o d]l6«s 6g l3p :6s 5. of] kl/0ffdf g]kfnsf nflu w]/} g} 7"nf] xf]. s[lifdf xfd f] ptkfbg nfut g} a9l 5. b"wdf dfq xf]og c? a:t'x?df klg To:t} 5. rfo{gf, ef/t nufot xfd f l5d]sl d'n'sdf nfut d"no sd 5. oxl sf/0f klg cfoft lelqpsf] 5. o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] dfq xf]og lghl If]qn] klg of]ubfg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvg5. ;j}n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ug'{ cfjzos 5. of] sfd ;/sf/sf] dfq xf] egg] xf] eg] ef]nlsf lbgdf ck7]/f] kl/l:ylt cfpg ;S5. To;}n] xfdln] elg/x]sf 5f}+ tlg vda] gllt lng' kb{5. ;/sf/l ;xsf/l / lghl If]q. ol ;j}n] cfcfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 OdfGbf/k"j{s sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g5. o;nfo{ d}n] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf?kdf lnpsf] 5}g. ) ;/sf/l lgogq0fdf /x]sf] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] g} ls;fgsf] b"w vl/b u/]sf] 5}g clg s;/l ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nf t < To:tf] klg xf]og. b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] klxn] s'g s'g 7fpFaf6 slt kl/0ffd b"w ;+sng ug] { egg] s'/f lgwf{l/t epsf] x'g5. efb, c;f]h a9l b"w ptkfbg x'g] l;hgdf a9l b"w vl/b u/ eg5g\. To;n] ubf{ ;+:yfgsf] cfkm\gf] lx;fj cg'?k ;d:of xf]nfg\. xfd f ls;fgx? klg b"w cefj x'g] l;hgdf lghl If]qn] cln a9l k};f lbof] eg] b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfo{ klg b"w glbg] ub{5g\. clg km]l/lghl I]fqnfO{ a9l epsf] a]nf b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfo{ lsg]g eg5g\. ;+:yfgn] klg cfkm\gf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg' kb{5. ToxL ep/ ;+:yfgn] b"w lnpg egg] s'/f aflx/ cfpsf] xf]. ) To;f] ep lghl pbf]u / ;+:yfgsf] k ltikwf{n] of] cj:yf cfof] < lghl If]q cfkm\g} t/lsfn] rln/x]sf] 5. pglx?n] b"w ptkfbg sd x'g] l;hgdf a9l /sd lbp/ ;+:yfgnfo{ b" [w pknaw u/fo{/x]sf ls;fgx?nfo{ tflglbpsf x'g5g\. a9l epsf] a]nf b'uw lj;sf ;+:yfgnfo{ lhdd nufo{lbg5g\. of] klg 7"nf] ;d:of xf]og. ) ldns xf]ln8]sf] cj:yf cfof] eg] s;/l /f]sg] ljsnk s] 5 < ldns xf]ln8] x'g' eg]sf] ls;fgx? h'g hf]zn] kz'kfngdf cfpg' epsf] 5. pxffx?nfo{ To;af6 ljd'v ug'{ xf]. of] s'g} xfntdf klg ug{ lbg' x'fb}g. gq clxn] cfslif{t ag]sf o'jfx? knfog x'g] cj:yf x'g5. xfdln] clxn] s} cj:yfdf cfo{k'ug csf] jl; aif{ s'g'{ kb{5. a? b'uw hgo vfba:t' ptkfbg ug]{ pbf]ux? :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5. h:t} afn cfxf/x? NofS6f]lhg, ;]/]NofS; nufot h'g b"wd} cfwfl/t 5g\ tl ;j} ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf cfoft eo{/x]sf 5g\. To;nfO{ k ltiwfkg ug{ ;Sg' kb{5. To;sf nflu xfdln] cnksflng, dwosflng / lb3{sflng of]hgf tof/ ug{ nufo{;lspsf] 5. ) l3p s] ug' { x'g5 < l3psf nflu xfdln] cfofltt l3psf nflu eg;f/ z'ns a9fpg] / xfdln] ptkfbg u/]sf] l3psf] d'no 36fP/ :6s l3psf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ 5f}+. xfdl sxff k z:t l3p ptkfbg x'g] x'gfn] ;:tf]df l3p ljqml ug' { kb{5 egg] ;f]rsf ;fy xfdln] sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf 5f} +. j}s'07 e08f/l l;+rfo{sf nflu kfgl k z:t kfo{g] Û ljh'nl / OGwg ljgf!%) ld6/ prfo{;dd kfgl tfgg ækfkf kdkæ ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx?sf nflu ;xh, ;/n / ;:tf] d"nodf l;+rfo{ ;'ljwf NAF Seeds Pvt.Ltd Natole, lalitpur Phone : 5538748 Fax :5534428 Website: www.nafseed.com s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfof{nom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O{ d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f} +, +, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l