Acetic acid dissociates immediately in solution. Reaction A does not react further following the sample taken at the end of

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SUPPLEMENTAL Table S1. Assumptions made during fitting of the reaction model in Dynochem. ID Assumption A1 Acetic acid dissociates immediately in solution. A2 Reaction A does not react further following the sample taken at the end of the dedicated reaction time. A3 2 equivalents of acetic acid are consumed in reaction A. The methanesulfonic acid and amino alcohol neutralization occurs A instantaneously to form a salt upon amino alcohol addition (by setting the reaction rate constant to be several orders of magnitude higher than the other reactions occuring in the system). A5 The equilibrium between intermediates 5, 6, and 7 is aided by the H + ion. A6 It takes minutes to heat up from 20 C to the designated reaction temperature. A7 Reaction B is isothermal after the heat up to the designated reaction temperature. A8 The reaction to intermediate 5 is irreversible. A9 The actual composition of intermediates 5, 6, and 7 does not impact the

reaction and can be approximated as a single component. A10 Amino alcohol addition occurs immediately after cooldown to 20 C for all runs. A11 All reactions, with the exception of the dissociation of acetic acid, are irreversible. Equation S1. Calculation of overall mass concentration for each HPLC sample. = % Equation S2. Calculation of the moles of each component. = % Where: C overall = Overall mass concentration in system p = Number of system components Area% i = Normalized area% of component i RF i = Response factor of component i n i = Moles of component i

MW i = Molecular weight of component i m basis = Mass basis for reaction (grams of starting material) The molar quantities of each component can then be used in determining the reaction kinetics for the main reactions. calibration curve for product 3 HPLC Response (Peak Area) 1000 12000 10000 8000 6000 000 2000 0 y = 23857x R² = 0.9998 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0. 0.5 0.6 Concentration (mg/ml) HPLC Response (Peak Area) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 calibration curve for diastereomer y = 23823x R² = 1 0 0.02 0.0 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 Concentration (mg/ml) FigureS1. Calibration curve for product 3 and diasteroeomer. Response factors were obtained from each calibration by taking the inverse of the slope of the linear trends. The calculated response factors on LC s along with the molecular weights for each

major component are presented in Table S2. All other components in solution were assumed to be in small enough quantities that they would not have a significant impact on the moles calculated for each major component and no attempt was made to correct for this assumption. Table S2. Molecular weights and response factors for each major component. Compound LC1 Response Factor (RF) [(Conc. In mg/ml)/(peak Area)] LC2 Response Factor (RF) [(Conc. In mg/ml)/(peak Area)] 2 8.58E-05 9.7E-05 8.60E-05 9.17E-05.98E-05 5.12E-05 9 5.85E-05 5.3E-05.33E-05.19E-05 Diastereomer.1E-05.20E-05

Table S3. Full DoE Design Conditions and Data for End of Reaction B STD Run Block AcOH Equiv. Run Conditions Solvent MsOH Vol. Equiv. (ml/g) Reaction A Temp. ( C) Amino Alcohol Equiv. Reaction B Temp. ( C) 1 1 5.5 0.35 9 65 1.3 65 7 2 1 3.5 0.35 11 65 1.3 55 17 3 1.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 5 1 3.5 0.25 11 65 1.5 65 19 5 1.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 18 6 1.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 23 7 1.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 8 8 1 5.5 0.35 11 65 1.5 55 10 9 2 5.5 0.25 9 75 1.5 65 13 10 2 3.5 0.25 11 75 1.5 55 16 11 2 5.5 0.35 11 75 1.5 65 1 12 2 5.5 0.25 11 75 1.3 55 6 13 2 5.5 0.25 11 65 1.3 65 9 1 2 3.5 0.25 9 75 1.3 65 11 15 2 3.5 0.35 9 75 1.5 55 12 16 2 5.5 0.35 9 75 1.3 55 20 17 3.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 22 18 3.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 3 19 3 3.5 0.35 9 65 1.5 65 1 20 3 3.5 0.25 9 65 1.3 55 2 21 3 5.5 0.25 9 65 1.5 55 2 22 3.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60 15 23 3 3.5 0.35 11 75 1.3 65 21 2 3.5 0.3 10 70 1. 60

Material 1 (mol %) 2 (mol %) (mol %) Responses (mol %) (mol %) 2.8 11.2 75.2 5..2 1.0 7 7.8 20.1 61.7 2.8 6.8 0.7 17.3 2.7 86.1 3.9 2.6 0.3 5 15.9 0.0 79.9 2.5 1.7 0.0 19. 2.3 86.5 3.8 2.8 0.2 18. 2.7 85.9 3.9 2.9 0.2 23.7 2. 86.2 3.8 2.8 0.2 8 5.2 3.7 82.8 3.6.5 0.2 10 3.2 0.0 90.6.3 1.9 0.0 13 10.2 0.0 8.1 2.5 3.2 0.0 16 1.6 3.3 87.7.7 2.3 0. 1 5.7 15.7 68.8 3.6 5. 0.8 6 11.2 3. 78.7.3 2.0 0. 9 8.8 5.6 79.0 3.8 2.3 0.5 11 3.3 11.0 76.1 3.0 6.0 0.6 12 1.2 21.6 62.6 3.5 10.5 0.7 20 5.1 8.9 77.6 3.8 3.9 0.7 22.8 5.6 81.1 3.9.1 0. 3 6.3 1.0 87.2 3.8 1.6 0.2 1 13.5.1 75.0 2.9. 0.0 2 8.9 0.7 82.7 3.5.2 0.0 2 5.6 5.3 80.8 3.8.2 0.3 15 5.7 13.1 70.9 3.9 5.8 0.5 21 6.2 5.3 80.2 3.6.3 0.3 9 (mol %)

Table S. Full DoE Design Data for End of Reaction A STD Run Block AcOH Equiv. MsOH Equiv. Solvent Vol. (ml/g) Reaction A Temp. ( C) (mol %) 2 (mol %) (mol %) 9 (mol %) 1 1 5.5 0.35 9 65 1.7 86.7 9.5 2.1 7 2 1 3.5 0.35 11 65 6.1 85.3 6.3 2.3 17 3 1.5 0.3 10 70 3.0 88. 6.6 2.0 5 1 3.5 0.25 11 65 13.2 81. 3.8 1.7 19 5 1.5 0.3 10 70 2.9 88. 6.7 2.0 18 6 1.5 0.3 10 70 3.1 88.3 6.7 2.0 23 7 1.5 0.3 10 70 3.3 88. 6. 1.9 8 8 1 5.5 0.35 11 65 3.9 88.1 6.6 1.5 10 9 2 5.5 0.25 9 75 3. 88.9 5.8 1.9 13 10 2 3.5 0.25 11 75 7.8 86.7 3.5 1.9 16 11 2 5.5 0.35 11 75 2.0 89.7 6.5 1.8 1 12 2 5.5 0.25 11 75 3.7 90..3 1.6 6 13 2 5.5 0.25 11 65 8.1 86.7 3.9 1.3 9 1 2 3.5 0.25 9 75 6.9 86.5.5 2.2 11 15 2 3.5 0.35 9 75 3.2 86.8 7.1 2.9 20 16 2 5.5 0.35 9 75. 87.8 5.8 1.9 12 17 3.5 0.3 10 70 1.8 86.8 9.1 2.3 22 18 3.5 0.3 10 70.0 87.7 6.3 2.0 3 19 3 3.5 0.35 9 65 5.2 8. 7.6 2.8 1 20 3 3.5 0.25 9 65 10. 82.8.7 2.1 2 21 3 5.5 0.25 9 65 6.7 86.2 5.5 1.6 2 22 3.5 0.3 10 70. 87.7 6.0 2.0

15 23 3 3.5 0.35 11 75.3 88.1 5.3 2.3 21 2 3.5 0.3 10 70.5 87.7 5.8 1.9 Table S5. Full DoE Course Data for Reaction B STD 2 9 3 0.000085 0.00299 0.000039 0.000003 0.000576 0.000075 7 73 0.000095 0.00298 0.00059 0.000028 0.00053 0.000067 133 0.000100 0.001922 0.001028 0.000065 0.00057 0.00008 163 0.000098 0.00195 0.001221 0.000080 0.000690 0.000028 193 0.000103 0.001297 0.00118 0.000092 0.000659 0.000022 223 0.000107 0.00120 0.001566 0.000106 0.000567 0.000020 253 0.000103 0.001058 0.001705 0.000111 0.00056 0.000016 283 0.000106 0.000966 0.001820 0.000119 0.000516 0.000015 33 0.000106 0.000856 0.002006 0.000115 0.0002 0.00001 03 0.000107 0.00082 0.002111 0.00019 0.000256 0.00003 63 0.00010 0.00075 0.00221 0.000159 0.000227 0.000031 523 0.000103 0.000657 0.002307 0.000162 0.000217 0.000032 63 0.000106 0.00051 0.00233 0.000172 0.000181 0.000031 763 0.000105 0.00056 0.002521 0.000175 0.000159 0.000038 883 0.000098 0.000388 0.00259 0.000187 0.00016 0.000035 3 0.000233 0.002690 0.000069 0.00000 0.000627 0.000079 73 0.000251 0.002357 0.000272 0.000012 0.000717 0.000073 133 0.000259 0.00195 0.000623 0.000025 0.00075 0.000053 163 0.000262 0.00132 0.000776 0.000032 0.001238 0.000027 193 0.000260 0.001252 0.000901 0.000037 0.001172 0.000021 223 0.000260 0.00118 0.001020 0.00002 0.00112 0.000019 253 0.000265 0.001071 0.00112 0.00007 0.00109 0.000017 283 0.000269 0.000991 0.001223 0.00009 0.001057 0.000017

2 9 17 5 33 0.000263 0.000827 0.00103 0.000062 0.00101 0.000017 03 0.000258 0.001181 0.001510 0.00006 0.000508 0.000028 63 0.000253 0.00111 0.00162 0.000071 0.0007 0.000028 523 0.000255 0.001015 0.001733 0.000078 0.00016 0.000029 63 0.000260 0.000876 0.001908 0.000085 0.000352 0.000023 763 0.000269 0.000762 0.002050 0.000089 0.000285 0.000030 883 0.000270 0.000699 0.00212 0.000099 0.000236 0.000025 3 0.000133 0.002720 0.000182 0.000008 0.000595 0.000067 73 0.00011 0.002125 0.00078 0.000029 0.000550 0.000053 103 0.00013 0.00172 0.001150 0.00005 0.000503 0.000039 133 0.00013 0.00138 0.0013 0.000059 0.00059 0.000032 163 0.0001 0.00097 0.001679 0.000068 0.000681 0.000017 193 0.00017 0.000857 0.001861 0.000076 0.000586 0.000013 223 0.00018 0.000689 0.00202 0.000083 0.000567 0.000010 253 0.0001 0.000623 0.00219 0.000089 0.00093 0.000010 283 0.00019 0.00051 0.002252 0.000095 0.0007 0.000010 33 0.00016 0.00023 0.00230 0.000103 0.00036 0.000008 03 0.00013 0.00036 0.002535 0.000112 0.000213 0.000015 63 0.00012 0.000352 0.002632 0.000117 0.000185 0.000015 523 0.00015 0.000285 0.002705 0.000120 0.000171 0.000010 63 0.0001 0.000195 0.002815 0.000125 0.00013 0.000010 763 0.000152 0.000129 0.002889 0.000125 0.000109 0.000010 883 0.00017 0.000093 0.002936 0.000133 0.000090 0.000009 3 0.000511 0.001763 0.000767 0.000027 0.00075 0.000035 73 0.000536 0.000532 0.002070 0.000066 0.000220 0.000011 103 0.00050 0.00017 0.002 0.000076 0.000159 0.000003 133 0.00051 0.00006 0.002555 0.000081 0.00011 0.000001

2 9 19 163 0.0005 0.000021 0.002596 0.000083 0.000135 0.000000 193 0.00053 0.000013 0.00261 0.000080 0.000128 0.000000 223 0.0005 0.000011 0.002617 0.000083 0.000121 0.000000 253 0.00057 0.000007 0.00262 0.000082 0.000115 0.000000 283 0.00059 0.000005 0.002629 0.000080 0.000111 0.000000 33 0.00056 0.000002 0.00260 0.00008 0.000101 0.000000 03 0.00052 0.000005 0.00267 0.000083 0.000096 0.000000 63 0.000537 0.000000 0.002661 0.00008 0.000090 0.000000 523 0.000531 0.000000 0.002668 0.000085 0.000088 0.000000 63 0.00052 0.000000 0.002673 0.000083 0.000071 0.000000 763 0.000531 0.000000 0.002686 0.000085 0.000067 0.000000 883 0.000536 0.000000 0.002689 0.000083 0.000059 0.000000 3 0.000131 0.002591 0.000305 0.000013 0.000591 0.000063 73 0.000139 0.002010 0.000859 0.00003 0.00056 0.00008 103 0.00010 0.001583 0.001283 0.000050 0.00099 0.000037 133 0.0001 0.001323 0.001531 0.000062 0.00077 0.000029 163 0.00013 0.000929 0.00175 0.000071 0.000650 0.000017 193 0.00017 0.000799 0.001927 0.000077 0.000571 0.000012 223 0.00012 0.000703 0.00207 0.000087 0.00098 0.000012 253 0.00013 0.00058 0.002199 0.000092 0.00071 0.000012 283 0.00015 0.000506 0.002306 0.000095 0.00028 0.000008 33 0.00018 0.000380 0.00271 0.000103 0.000362 0.000006 03 0.00011 0.00007 0.002572 0.000111 0.000207 0.000013 63 0.00012 0.000323 0.002665 0.000115 0.000185 0.000012 523 0.00013 0.000260 0.002735 0.000119 0.000168 0.000009 63 0.00018 0.000158 0.002851 0.000123 0.000133 0.000008 763 0.000150 0.000117 0.002907 0.000120 0.000111 0.000008

2 9 18 23 883 0.000150 0.000078 0.00299 0.000130 0.00009 0.000006 3 0.00012 0.002502 0.000379 0.000015 0.000583 0.000062 73 0.00015 0.001956 0.000905 0.000035 0.00052 0.00007 103 0.00016 0.001576 0.001296 0.000051 0.00086 0.000036 133 0.000158 0.001329 0.001535 0.000062 0.0009 0.000030 163 0.00017 0.000929 0.001750 0.000072 0.000639 0.000016 193 0.000151 0.000759 0.001935 0.000077 0.000599 0.000013 223 0.000152 0.000677 0.002068 0.000086 0.000521 0.000012 253 0.000153 0.000599 0.002191 0.000091 0.00057 0.000010 283 0.00015 0.000512 0.002291 0.00009 0.00029 0.000009 33 0.000153 0.000398 0.0025 0.000101 0.000356 0.000006 03 0.000153 0.00017 0.00259 0.000106 0.000216 0.000012 63 0.000155 0.000331 0.00262 0.000113 0.000186 0.00001 523 0.000153 0.000258 0.002730 0.000116 0.000166 0.000010 63 0.00019 0.000158 0.00282 0.00012 0.000138 0.000009 763 0.00018 0.000120 0.002898 0.000127 0.000113 0.000008 883 0.000151 0.000091 0.002929 0.000133 0.000099 0.000007 3 0.000152 0.00221 0.0008 0.000018 0.000580 0.000057 73 0.000157 0.001902 0.000950 0.000037 0.000535 0.00003 103 0.000156 0.001536 0.001333 0.000053 0.00072 0.00003 133 0.000156 0.001311 0.00156 0.000062 0.00039 0.000027 163 0.000159 0.000833 0.00179 0.000071 0.000678 0.00001 193 0.000158 0.00076 0.001953 0.000079 0.000561 0.000011 223 0.000161 0.00060 0.002095 0.000083 0.000519 0.000013 253 0.000158 0.000599 0.002206 0.000091 0.00033 0.000010 283 0.00016 0.0009 0.002313 0.00009 0.00011 0.000008 33 0.000157 0.000375 0.00283 0.000100 0.0003 0.000006

2 9 8 10 03 0.000153 0.00039 0.00258 0.000109 0.000198 0.000010 63 0.000161 0.000315 0.002660 0.000115 0.000177 0.000009 523 0.000157 0.000255 0.002725 0.000119 0.000166 0.000011 63 0.00015 0.00016 0.002836 0.000125 0.00013 0.000008 763 0.00015 0.000107 0.002906 0.000126 0.000110 0.000010 883 0.000160 0.000081 0.002935 0.000129 0.000095 0.000008 3 0.000202 0.00295 0.00038 0.000016 0.000528 0.00006 103 0.000167 0.00176 0.001118 0.0000 0.00099 0.000031 133 0.00017 0.001517 0.001328 0.000050 0.00090 0.00002 163 0.000172 0.001076 0.00153 0.000060 0.000717 0.000015 193 0.000176 0.00095 0.001698 0.000067 0.00069 0.000010 223 0.000177 0.000829 0.00188 0.000073 0.000600 0.000009 253 0.000172 0.000720 0.001980 0.000079 0.00056 0.000009 283 0.00017 0.000616 0.002078 0.00008 0.000555 0.000006 33 0.000178 0.000512 0.002263 0.000088 0.0002 0.000005 03 0.000181 0.000516 0.002377 0.000098 0.000282 0.00001 63 0.000167 0.00036 0.00287 0.000106 0.000251 0.000010 523 0.000177 0.00036 0.002577 0.000109 0.000229 0.000009 63 0.000182 0.000235 0.002695 0.000112 0.000202 0.000007 763 0.000179 0.000158 0.002789 0.000119 0.000170 0.000007 883 0.000179 0.000126 0.002831 0.00012 0.000152 0.000005 3 0.00009 0.002961 0.000100 0.000006 0.00086 0.000067 73 0.000097 0.001912 0.001103 0.00005 0.00009 0.00005 103 0.000102 0.00136 0.00165 0.00007 0.000357 0.000033 133 0.00010 0.001000 0.001988 0.000089 0.000311 0.000028 163 0.000107 0.000806 0.002225 0.000100 0.000222 0.000031 193 0.000110 0.000608 0.002396 0.000110 0.000226 0.000025

2 9 223 0.000115 0.00066 0.002517 0.000117 0.000223 0.000023 253 0.000112 0.000362 0.002627 0.000123 0.000206 0.000019 283 0.000107 0.00028 0.002706 0.000129 0.000198 0.000019 33 0.000117 0.000177 0.002818 0.000131 0.000171 0.000015 03 0.000109 0.000110 0.002900 0.00013 0.000159 0.000010 63 0.000112 0.000075 0.002957 0.00013 0.00012 0.000012 523 0.000112 0.00005 0.003002 0.000136 0.000109 0.000005 63 0.000109 0.000022 0.003039 0.00011 0.000089 0.000005 763 0.000110 0.000000 0.003093 0.00012 0.000073 0.000000 883 0.000110 0.000000 0.003078 0.00018 0.000063 0.000000 3 0.000270 0.002672 0.000182 0.000012 0.00067 0.000072 73 0.000313 0.001786 0.00096 0.000030 0.00077 0.00003 103 0.000323 0.001287 0.00155 0.00003 0.00002 0.000031 133 0.000327 0.000962 0.001790 0.000056 0.00035 0.00002 163 0.000326 0.000802 0.001976 0.000063 0.000197 0.000022 193 0.000328 0.000606 0.0021 0.000068 0.000207 0.000018 223 0.000323 0.00059 0.002277 0.000071 0.000217 0.000013 13 253 0.000331 0.000353 0.002373 0.000073 0.000212 0.000009 283 0.000330 0.000280 0.002 0.00007 0.000206 0.000010 33 0.000327 0.000179 0.002557 0.000079 0.000182 0.000006 03 0.000332 0.000109 0.002716 0.000082 0.000162 0.00000 63 0.00033 0.000070 0.002762 0.000082 0.000150 0.000002 523 0.00033 0.0000 0.002791 0.000082 0.00015 0.000002 63 0.00032 0.000017 0.002822 0.00008 0.000127 0.000001 763 0.000330 0.000005 0.002796 0.00011 0.000119 0.000000 883 0.00037 0.000000 0.00289 0.000085 0.000108 0.000000 16 3 0.000052 0.002903 0.000199 0.000009 0.00080 0.000069

2 9 1 73 0.000051 0.002233 0.000829 0.000039 0.0000 0.000056 103 0.000051 0.001798 0.001252 0.000059 0.000399 0.00006 133 0.000051 0.00189 0.001553 0.000075 0.00036 0.00001 163 0.000050 0.00130 0.001732 0.000090 0.000223 0.00006 193 0.00005 0.001100 0.001907 0.000098 0.000227 0.00003 223 0.000053 0.00099 0.0020 0.000108 0.000222 0.000038 253 0.000053 0.000810 0.002179 0.000112 0.000215 0.000032 283 0.000052 0.000716 0.002270 0.000117 0.000203 0.000033 33 0.000052 0.00059 0.00229 0.000127 0.000189 0.000029 03 0.000057 0.00050 0.00262 0.00010 0.000161 0.00002 63 0.00009 0.000359 0.002723 0.0001 0.00019 0.000023 523 0.000050 0.000298 0.002788 0.00019 0.000133 0.000021 63 0.00005 0.00020 0.00288 0.000153 0.000116 0.000018 763 0.000055 0.000151 0.00299 0.000108 0.000096 0.000018 883 0.00005 0.000113 0.00299 0.000162 0.000079 0.00001 3 0.000173 0.002939 0.000133 0.000009 0.000378 0.000059 73 0.000179 0.002552 0.0007 0.000020 0.00012 0.000053 103 0.000176 0.002276 0.00069 0.000032 0.0001 0.00006 133 0.000179 0.002032 0.000896 0.00002 0.00027 0.00002 163 0.000188 0.001919 0.00109 0.000051 0.00020 0.00007 193 0.000179 0.001753 0.001183 0.000058 0.000267 0.00006 223 0.000177 0.001608 0.001298 0.00006 0.000288 0.00002 253 0.000181 0.00176 0.00106 0.000067 0.000298 0.00001 283 0.000183 0.001359 0.001506 0.000071 0.000301 0.000037 33 0.000179 0.001192 0.001670 0.000080 0.000288 0.00003 03 0.000186 0.001101 0.001836 0.000093 0.000269 0.000033 63 0.000190 0.000970 0.001958 0.000098 0.000257 0.000031

2 9 6 9 523 0.000192 0.00083 0.002063 0.000105 0.000262 0.000029 63 0.000187 0.000720 0.002207 0.000112 0.000222 0.000030 763 0.000193 0.000598 0.002302 0.000130 0.000216 0.000027 883 0.000196 0.00052 0.002380 0.000125 0.000185 0.000029 3 0.00031 0.002605 0.000302 0.000015 0.000331 0.00009 73 0.000359 0.001982 0.00088 0.00000 0.000315 0.00003 103 0.000352 0.001630 0.001201 0.000058 0.000275 0.00003 133 0.000363 0.001321 0.00171 0.000076 0.000260 0.000032 163 0.000353 0.00116 0.001606 0.000112 0.000158 0.000035 193 0.000359 0.000981 0.001768 0.000093 0.000161 0.00003 223 0.000359 0.00083 0.001892 0.000100 0.000160 0.000029 253 0.00036 0.000725 0.001992 0.00010 0.000160 0.000028 283 0.00036 0.000638 0.002069 0.00011 0.000155 0.000026 33 0.000363 0.00096 0.002206 0.000120 0.00012 0.00002 03 0.000368 0.00012 0.00237 0.000129 0.000119 0.000023 63 0.000372 0.00033 0.0023 0.000132 0.00010 0.000022 523 0.000375 0.000282 0.00298 0.000135 0.000099 0.000022 63 0.000372 0.000190 0.002596 0.000137 0.000089 0.000017 763 0.000379 0.00016 0.002665 0.00011 0.000077 0.00001 883 0.000381 0.000115 0.002667 0.00016 0.000067 0.000015 3 0.000259 0.00226 0.000360 0.000015 0.000527 0.000076 73 0.000273 0.001889 0.000863 0.000035 0.00086 0.000063 103 0.00027 0.00158 0.001187 0.000050 0.00028 0.000052 133 0.000278 0.001337 0.00136 0.000061 0.000388 0.00006 163 0.000273 0.001270 0.00157 0.000070 0.000189 0.000051 193 0.000272 0.001103 0.001722 0.000077 0.000195 0.00005 223 0.000278 0.000950 0.00186 0.00008 0.00020 0.00001

2 9 11 20 253 0.000282 0.000832 0.00195 0.000087 0.000211 0.000037 283 0.000277 0.000750 0.002030 0.000093 0.000199 0.000038 33 0.000286 0.000609 0.00216 0.000098 0.000179 0.000033 03 0.000286 0.000521 0.002339 0.000108 0.000163 0.000029 63 0.000288 0.0002 0.0023 0.000107 0.00012 0.000023 523 0.000286 0.00036 0.00299 0.000115 0.000138 0.000027 63 0.000287 0.000282 0.002593 0.000121 0.00011 0.000022 763 0.000290 0.000211 0.00265 0.000137 0.000098 0.000020 883 0.000299 0.000192 0.002691 0.000128 0.000077 0.000018 3 0.000103 0.00282 0.000302 0.000012 0.000706 0.000099 73 0.000108 0.00209 0.00060 0.000022 0.000726 0.000082 103 0.000108 0.001828 0.000911 0.000031 0.000698 0.000070 133 0.000111 0.001605 0.001133 0.00000 0.000670 0.000062 163 0.000105 0.00165 0.001270 0.00007 0.00036 0.000065 193 0.000110 0.00152 0.00112 0.000052 0.000399 0.000061 223 0.000110 0.001281 0.00155 0.000056 0.00035 0.000052 253 0.000109 0.001161 0.001657 0.000060 0.0003 0.00007 283 0.00011 0.001056 0.001750 0.000066 0.00030 0.00003 33 0.00011 0.000860 0.00192 0.000072 0.0003 0.000038 03 0.000112 0.000819 0.002103 0.000078 0.000363 0.000035 63 0.000117 0.000703 0.002215 0.00008 0.00038 0.000032 523 0.000111 0.000609 0.002320 0.000087 0.000332 0.000029 63 0.000121 0.00089 0.00262 0.000092 0.000283 0.00002 763 0.000115 0.00013 0.002563 0.000098 0.000252 0.000020 883 0.00011 0.000379 0.002627 0.000102 0.000208 0.000021 3 0.000163 0.002511 0.000395 0.000017 0.000520 0.000069 73 0.000166 0.002122 0.000760 0.000032 0.000500 0.000059

2 9 12 103 0.000192 0.001829 0.001020 0.00005 0.00069 0.000052 133 0.000171 0.001605 0.00126 0.00005 0.0008 0.00005 163 0.000170 0.001511 0.00103 0.000061 0.000269 0.000051 193 0.000172 0.00133 0.00158 0.000069 0.000276 0.00005 223 0.000170 0.001196 0.00167 0.000077 0.000287 0.000039 253 0.000171 0.00107 0.001780 0.000082 0.00028 0.00001 283 0.000172 0.000968 0.001876 0.000086 0.000285 0.000036 33 0.000177 0.000822 0.002027 0.000092 0.000255 0.000033 03 0.000173 0.00072 0.002208 0.000105 0.000225 0.000029 63 0.000179 0.000629 0.00231 0.000108 0.000212 0.000027 523 0.000176 0.000553 0.002392 0.000116 0.000197 0.000028 63 0.000176 0.00028 0.002522 0.000122 0.000177 0.000021 763 0.000179 0.000351 0.002601 0.000127 0.000157 0.000023 883 0.000175 0.00030 0.00266 0.000132 0.000135 0.000023 3 0.000031 0.002933 0.000051 0.00000 0.000635 0.000083 73 0.000031 0.002560 0.000260 0.000019 0.000787 0.000068 239 0.00003 0.001680 0.000961 0.000059 0.000857 0.000068 269 0.00000 0.001787 0.00118 0.000061 0.00072 0.000072 299 0.00001 0.001631 0.00137 0.000078 0.00028 0.00003 329 0.00002 0.00105 0.001389 0.000079 0.00069 0.00001 359 0.00001 0.001399 0.001523 0.000091 0.00091 0.000039 389 0.000037 0.001315 0.001518 0.000093 0.000588 0.000037 19 0.00001 0.001256 0.001592 0.000095 0.000561 0.000036 79 0.00000 0.001138 0.001697 0.000105 0.000560 0.000030 539 0.000055 0.00123 0.001902 0.00012 0.00019 0.00000 599 0.0000 0.000986 0.001853 0.000101 0.00056 0.00002 659 0.00003 0.000895 0.001927 0.000106 0.000553 0.000022

2 9 22 3 779 0.00001 0.000857 0.002029 0.000113 0.00071 0.000023 899 0.000039 0.00077 0.002130 0.000120 0.00036 0.000023 1019 0.00001 0.000758 0.002199 0.000122 0.000367 0.00002 3 0.000139 0.002753 0.000117 0.000005 0.000625 0.000073 73 0.0001 0.002126 0.000586 0.000027 0.000732 0.000056 239 0.00015 0.001082 0.001853 0.000083 0.000302 0.00008 269 0.000161 0.00096 0.001981 0.000090 0.000297 0.000035 299 0.00015 0.000769 0.002096 0.00009 0.000366 0.000025 329 0.000161 0.000635 0.00218 0.000100 0.000387 0.000027 359 0.000152 0.000628 0.00225 0.000101 0.000331 0.000021 389 0.000157 0.000577 0.002318 0.000106 0.000300 0.000020 19 0.000155 0.000519 0.002382 0.000108 0.000287 0.000020 79 0.000158 0.000 0.00270 0.000119 0.00025 0.000015 539 0.000168 0.00003 0.002500 0.000125 0.0002 0.00001 599 0.000161 0.00033 0.002579 0.000117 0.000239 0.000009 659 0.000168 0.000283 0.002632 0.000123 0.000225 0.000009 779 0.000166 0.000218 0.002705 0.000129 0.000203 0.000011 899 0.000177 0.000171 0.002766 0.000126 0.000173 0.000011 1019 0.000165 0.000192 0.002777 0.000132 0.00012 0.00001 3 0.00018 0.002326 0.000272 0.000013 0.00081 0.000090 73 0.00018 0.001587 0.000966 0.000039 0.000793 0.000062 239 0.000200 0.000567 0.002333 0.000099 0.000236 0.000031 269 0.000209 0.00075 0.00228 0.000098 0.000221 0.00002 299 0.000198 0.000326 0.002539 0.00010 0.00026 0.000017 329 0.000198 0.000282 0.002591 0.000108 0.00022 0.000021 359 0.000206 0.00020 0.002661 0.000106 0.000210 0.000010 389 0.000200 0.000216 0.00271 0.000106 0.000183 0.000009

2 9 1 2 19 0.000202 0.000177 0.002756 0.000111 0.000166 0.000009 79 0.000206 0.000133 0.002807 0.000113 0.000151 0.000006 539 0.000216 0.00010 0.002822 0.000121 0.000135 0.000013 599 0.00020 0.000087 0.002870 0.000120 0.000121 0.000005 659 0.000211 0.000053 0.002902 0.000120 0.000112 0.000006 779 0.000211 0.000060 0.002922 0.000123 0.000081 0.000003 899 0.000215 0.000039 0.0029 0.000122 0.000068 0.000008 1019 0.00021 0.00003 0.002958 0.000128 0.000053 0.000006 3 0.000392 0.002311 0.000206 0.000010 0.000679 0.000066 73 0.000390 0.001823 0.000588 0.000023 0.000752 0.00005 239 0.00018 0.000978 0.001693 0.000062 0.000306 0.000038 269 0.00019 0.000862 0.001793 0.000068 0.000310 0.000033 299 0.00008 0.000635 0.001908 0.000073 0.00036 0.000023 329 0.00018 0.000578 0.001982 0.000073 0.00003 0.000020 359 0.00010 0.000536 0.00203 0.000077 0.000380 0.000020 389 0.00012 0.000535 0.002096 0.000078 0.000322 0.000016 19 0.00021 0.0001 0.002162 0.000081 0.000333 0.00001 79 0.00020 0.00039 0.002250 0.000085 0.000278 0.000012 539 0.00030 0.000350 0.00227 0.000091 0.000281 0.000010 599 0.0003 0.000290 0.00232 0.000087 0.000267 0.000008 659 0.00033 0.000259 0.00237 0.000091 0.000256 0.000011 779 0.0001 0.000203 0.00258 0.00009 0.000209 0.000008 899 0.00050 0.000171 0.002500 0.000092 0.000186 0.000008 1019 0.00060 0.00010 0.00258 0.000098 0.000151 0.000002 3 0.000253 0.00203 0.000389 0.000017 0.00058 0.000052 73 0.00028 0.00178 0.000912 0.000037 0.000595 0.000038 239 0.000265 0.000639 0.002168 0.000087 0.000293 0.000022

2 9 2 269 0.000270 0.00051 0.002261 0.000093 0.000276 0.00002 299 0.000263 0.000386 0.002376 0.000097 0.000317 0.000016 329 0.000271 0.000337 0.00235 0.000097 0.000295 0.000013 359 0.000267 0.000281 0.002502 0.000099 0.000277 0.00001 389 0.000266 0.00022 0.002555 0.00010 0.000258 0.000011 19 0.000269 0.000209 0.002595 0.000102 0.00025 0.000010 79 0.000271 0.00015 0.002655 0.000110 0.000226 0.000007 539 0.00028 0.000116 0.002681 0.000105 0.000225 0.000008 599 0.000282 0.00008 0.002713 0.000112 0.000213 0.000010 659 0.000288 0.000067 0.002737 0.00011 0.000198 0.000007 779 0.000282 0.000051 0.002771 0.000119 0.000177 0.000007 899 0.00029 0.00002 0.002806 0.00011 0.00016 0.000000 1019 0.000303 0.000023 0.002809 0.000119 0.00012 0.000002 3 0.000176 0.00235 0.000352 0.000016 0.00063 0.000071 73 0.000161 0.001972 0.00076 0.000032 0.000687 0.000053 239 0.00018 0.00103 0.001878 0.000087 0.000287 0.00005 269 0.000177 0.00093 0.001986 0.000093 0.000276 0.000032 299 0.000175 0.000718 0.002103 0.000097 0.000386 0.000022 329 0.000183 0.000658 0.002181 0.000101 0.000339 0.000027 359 0.00019 0.000555 0.002258 0.00010 0.00039 0.000020 389 0.000177 0.000568 0.002309 0.000107 0.000291 0.000023 19 0.000181 0.000528 0.002356 0.000109 0.000278 0.000017 79 0.000186 0.00050 0.0028 0.000118 0.000238 0.000016 539 0.000189 0.000397 0.00277 0.000121 0.000259 0.000011 599 0.000199 0.00031 0.002538 0.000117 0.000267 0.000012 659 0.000189 0.000309 0.002590 0.000118 0.00022 0.000012 779 0.000187 0.000229 0.002679 0.000127 0.000201 0.000010

2 9 15 21 899 0.000179 0.00020 0.002732 0.000126 0.000176 0.000009 1019 0.000193 0.000183 0.002762 0.000129 0.00013 0.000010 3 0.000183 0.0023 0.000255 0.000015 0.000705 0.00009 73 0.000168 0.00213 0.00092 0.000026 0.000773 0.000076 239 0.00019 0.00160 0.00122 0.000075 0.00030 0.000068 269 0.000199 0.001335 0.001522 0.000077 0.000355 0.000062 299 0.000188 0.001068 0.001629 0.000086 0.00052 0.000038 329 0.000190 0.000983 0.001700 0.000089 0.00052 0.000039 359 0.000207 0.000905 0.001791 0.00009 0.00099 0.000035 389 0.000186 0.000975 0.001826 0.000100 0.00002 0.000035 19 0.000187 0.000921 0.001890 0.000099 0.000387 0.000035 79 0.000189 0.0008 0.002002 0.000113 0.000323 0.000030 539 0.00019 0.000739 0.002053 0.000116 0.000380 0.000018 599 0.000196 0.000650 0.00216 0.000120 0.000360 0.000017 659 0.000206 0.00057 0.002215 0.000123 0.000375 0.000015 779 0.00020 0.00093 0.002316 0.000130 0.000308 0.000018 899 0.000198 0.0008 0.00205 0.000132 0.000257 0.000018 1019 0.000198 0.00052 0.0027 0.000136 0.000200 0.000017 3 0.000178 0.00208 0.00009 0.000018 0.000597 0.000066 73 0.000181 0.001763 0.000891 0.000035 0.000711 0.000052 239 0.000189 0.001000 0.001906 0.00008 0.000299 0.000035 269 0.000186 0.000880 0.002016 0.000091 0.000295 0.00003 299 0.000183 0.000722 0.002106 0.00009 0.000370 0.000023 329 0.000182 0.00068 0.002192 0.000101 0.00035 0.000021 359 0.000195 0.000621 0.00226 0.000100 0.000299 0.000017 389 0.000183 0.000553 0.002312 0.000108 0.000302 0.000016 19 0.000197 0.000513 0.002353 0.000111 0.000271 0.000022

2 9 79 0.000191 0.00005 0.00257 0.000112 0.000276 0.000016 539 0.000206 0.000386 0.00275 0.000120 0.00025 0.000009 599 0.000198 0.000326 0.00257 0.000122 0.00022 0.000009 659 0.000198 0.000261 0.00261 0.000115 0.00023 0.000008 779 0.000208 0.000227 0.002670 0.000123 0.00019 0.000008 899 0.00020 0.000211 0.002703 0.00012 0.000170 0.000012 1019 0.000213 0.000180 0.00273 0.00012 0.00018 0.000012 Table S6. ANOVA for factorial model for diastereomer Source Sum of Mean df Squares Square F Value Prob > F Block 0.081 2 0.0 Model 8.92 6 1.9 29. < 0.0001 significant A-AcOH Equivalents 3.39 1 3.39 67.07 < 0.0001 B-MsOH Equivalents 0.73 1 0.73 1.7 0.0017 C-Solvent Vol. (ml/g) 0.9 1 0.9 9.71 0.0071 E-Amino Alcohol 0. 1 0. 7.93 0.013

F-Reaction B Temp. 3.0 1 3.0 60.05 < 0.0001 BF 0.56 1 0.56 11.0 0.006 Residual 0.76 15 0.051 Lack of Fit 0.7 10 0.07 6.19 0.0288 significant Pure Error 0.057 5 0.011 Cor Total 9.76 23 Std. Dev. 0.19 R-Squared 0.97 Mean 3.69 Adj R-Squared 0.925 C.V. % 5.11 Pred R- Squared 0.78 PRESS 2.03 Adeq Precision 23.03 Final equation in terms of actual factors for formation of diastereomer : %= 13.6691 + 0.6510 3.5276 0.1878 1.59905 h 0.15196 + 0.79993