102 Buttercup Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens 102 Meadow Buttercup Ranunculus acris 102 Bulbous Buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus 102 Goldilocks Buttercup Ranunculus auricomus 102 Lesser Celandine Ranunculus ficaria 104 Lesser Spearwort Ranunculus flammula 104 Marsh marigold Caltha palustris 108 Wood Anemone Anemone nemorosa 110 Columbine Aquilegia vulgaris 110 Traveller s-joy Clematis vitalba 113 Barberry Oregon-grape Mahonia aquifolium 114 Poppy Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas 114 Welsh Poppy Meconopsis cambrica 118 fumitory Yellow Corydalis Corydalis lutea 121 Nettle Common Nettle Urtica dioica 132 Goosefoot Many-seeded Goosefoot Chenopodium polyspermum 135 Spear-leaved Orache Atriplex prostrata 139 Purslane Blinks Montia fontana 144 Campion Red Campion Silene dioica 150 Campion Common Chickweed Stellaria media 150 Greater Stitchwort Stellaria holostea 150 Lesser Stitchwort Stellaria graminea 152 Common Mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum 152 Sticky Mouse-ear Cerastium glomeratum 154 Three-nerved Sandwort Moehringia trinervia 156 Procumbent Pearlwort Sagina procumbens 163 Dock Wood Dock Rumex sanguineus 164 Broad-leaved Dock Rumex obtusifolius 164 Curled Dock Rumex crispus 164 Greek Dock Rumex cristatus 166 Common Sorrel Rumex acetosa 166 Sheep s Sorrel Rumex acetosella 166 Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare
168 Redshank Polygonum persicaria 168 Amphibious Bistort Polygonum amphibian 170 Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica 176 St John s-wort Perforate St John s-wort Hypericum perforatum 176 Hairy St John s-wort Hypericum hirsutum 176 Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum 178 Trailing St John s-wort Hypericum humifusum 180 Mallow Common Mallow Malva sylvestris 188 Violet Sweet Violet Viola odorata 186 Early Dog-violet Viola reichenbachia 186 Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana 202 Perennial Wall-rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia 202 Cabbage/ Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale Crucifer 202 Wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum 208 Dame s-violet Hesperis matronalis 208 Honesty Lunaria annua 210 Lady s-smock Cardamine pratensis 210 Wavy Bitter-cress Cardamine flexuosa 210 Hairy Bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta 210 Large Bitter-cress Cardamine amara 210 Water-cress Rorippa nasturtium 212 Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata 216 Shepherd s-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris 231 Primrose Primrose Primula vulgaris 232 Cowslip Primula veris 232 Cyclamen Cyclamen hederifolium 234 Yellow pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum 234 Scarlet pimpernel Anagallis arvensis 236 Currant Red Currant Ribes rubrum 237 Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa 239 White Stonecrop Sedum album 239 Stonecrop Reflexed Stonecrop Sedum rupestre
242 Saxifrage Meadow saxifrage Saxifraga granulata 244 Fringecups Tellima grandiflora 252 Rose Wall Cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis 252 Garden Cotoneaster 254 Field-rose Rosa arvensis 256 Sweet-briar/ Eglantine Rosa rubiginosa 256 Dog-rose Rosa canina Dog-rose/Eglant hybrid 256 Bramble Rubus fruticosus 256 Raspberry Rubus idaeus 259 Creeping cinquefoil Potentilla reptans 259 Hybrid Cinquefoil Potentilla x mixta 260 Barren Strawberry Potentilla sterilis 260 Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca 262 Garden Lady s-mantle Alchemilla mollis 262 Parsley-piert Aphanes arvensis 262 Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria 264 Fodder Burnet Sanguisorba minor ssp muricata 264 Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria 264 Wood Avens/HerbBennet Geum urbanum 274 Pea Red Clover Trifolium pratense 274 White Clover Trifolium repens 276 Hop Trefoil Trifolium campestre 276 Lesser Trefoil Trifolium dubium 282 Tufted Vetch Vicia cracca 282 Bush Vetch Vicia sepium 282 Common Vetch Vicia sativa 282 Hairy Tare Vicia hirsuta 282 Smooth Tare Vicia tetrasperma 284 Meadow Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis 284 Grass Vetchling Lathyrus nissolia 288 Tall Melilot Melilotus altissimus
289 Black Medick Medicago lupulina 290 Spotted Medick Medicago Arabica 290 Comn Bird s- foot-trefoil Lotus corniculatus 298 Broad-lved Willowherb Epilobium montanum 298 American Willowherb Epilobium ciliatum 298 Willowherb Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum 298 Hoary Willowherb Epilobium parviflorum 298 Square-stalked Willowhrb Epilobium tetragonum 300 Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion augustifolium 300 Enchanter s Nightshade Circaea lutetiana 305 Box Box Buxus sempervirens 307 Spurge Wood Spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides 308 Sun Spurge Euphorbia helioscopia 308 Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus 310 Dog s Mercury Mercurialis perennis 317 Wood Sorrel Wood Sorrel Oxalis acetosella 319 Geranium Herb-Robert Geranium robertianum 320 Shining Crane s-bill Geranium lucidum 320 Dove s-foot Crane s-bill Geranium molle 320 Cut-leaved Crane s-bill Geranium dissectum 324 Ivy Ivy Hedera helix 329 Carrot Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris 330 Hedge Parsley Torilis japonica 330 Pignut Conopodium majus 334 Ground Elder Aegopodium podagraria 336 Wild Angelica Angelica sylvestris 336 Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium 338 Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum 336 Sanicle Sanicula europaea 342 Corky-fruited Waterdropwort Oenanthe pimpinelloides 346 Wild Carrot Daucus carota 352 Nightshade Woody Nightshade Solanum dulcamara
352 Periwinkle Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor 352 Greater Periwinkle Vinca major 354 Bindweed Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium 354 Large Bindweed Calystegia silvatica 360 Borage Wood Forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica 362 Green Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens 364 Russian Comfrey Symphytum uplandicum 364 Abraham-Isaac-Jacob Trachystemon orientalis 366 Verbena Vervain Verbena officinalis 370 Dead-Nettle Water Mint Mentha aquatica 372 Red Dead-nettle Lamium purpureum 372 White Dead-nettle Lamium album 374 Yellow Archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon Variegated Yellow Archan L. galeobd. ssp. argentatum 378 Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea 379 Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica 380 Black Horehound Ballota nigra 380 Selfheal Prunella vulgaris 382 Bugle Ajuga reptans 386 Water-starwrt Commn Water-starwort Callitriche stagnalis 387 Plantain Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata 387 Greater Plantain Plantago major 388 Buck s-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus 389 Butterfly-bush Butterfly-bush Buddleja davidii 392 Figwort Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus 394 Figwort Common Figwort Scrophularia nodosa 394 Water Figwort Scrophularia auriculata 394 Foxglove Digitalis purpurea 400 Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys 400 Wood Speedwell Veronica montana 400 Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia 402 Brooklime Veronica beccabunga
402 Commn Field Speedwell Veronica persica 402 Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis 402 Slender Speedwell Veronica filiformis 402 Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia 405 Red Bartsia Odontites vernus 407 Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor 414 Bellflower Nettle-leaved Bellflower Campanula trachelium 414 Trailing Bellflower Campanula poscharskyana 419 Bedstraw Hedge Bedstraw Galium mollugo 420 Cleavers/Goose Grass Galium aparine 422 Crosswort Galium cruciata 422 Lady s Bedstraw Galium verum 424 Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum 426 Shrubby Honeysuckle Lonicera nitida 426 Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 428 Valerian Common Valerian Valeriana officinalis 440 Daisy Common Ragwort Senecio jacobaea 440 Hoary Ragwort Senecio erucifolius 440 Oxford Ragwort Senecio squalidus 440 Groundsel Senecio vulgaris 444 Common Fleabane Pulicaria dysenterica 447 Guernsey Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis 448 Oxeye Daisy Leucanthemem vulgare 450 Daisy Bellis perennis 450 Colt s-foot Tussilago farfara 452 Yarrow Achillea millefolium 455 Scentless Mayweed Tripleurospermum inodorum 455 Scented Mayweed Matricaria recutita 455 Pineapple Mayweed Matricaria discoidea 456 Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris 463 Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare 463 Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre 463 Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense
466 Common Knapweed Centaurea debeauxii 468 Lesser Burdock Arctium minus 470 Dandelion Taraxacum spp 470 Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Tragopogon pratensis or Goat s-beard 472 Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola 473 Nipplewort Lapsana communis 474 Cat s-ear Hypochaeris radicata 474 Rough Hawkbit Leontodon hispidus 474 Autumn Hawkbit Leontodon autumnalis 474 Lesser Hawkbit Leontodon saxatilis 476 Beaked Hawk s-beard Crepis vesicaria 477 Rough Hawk s-beard Crepis biennis 477 Smooth Hawk s-beard Crepis capillaris 478 Bristly Oxtongue Picris hieracioides 480 Perennial Sow-thistle Sonchus arvensis 480 Smooth Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus 480 Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus asper 484 Waterplantain Water-plantain Alisma plantago 496 Arum Cuckoo-pint Arum maculatum 496 Italian Lords-and Ladies Arum italicum 498 Duckweed Common Duckweed Lemna minor 500 Bur-reed Branched Bur-reed Sparganium erectum 506 Lily Butcher s-broom Ruscus aculeatus 508 Garden Grape-hyacinth Muscari armeniacum 510 Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta 510 Hybrid Bluebell Hyacinthoides x massartiana 510 Spanish Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica 515 Ramsons/Wild Garlic Allium ursinum 515 Three-cornered Garlic Allium triquetrum 516 Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus 516 Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis 518 Iris Yellow iris Iris pseudocorus
518 Stinking Iris Iris foetidissima 518 Montbretia Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 520 Spring Crocus Crocus vernus 520 Yam Black Bryony Tamus communis 535 Orchid Early-purple Orchid Orchis mascula 536 Pyramidal Orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis 542 Commn Spotted Orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii 542 Southern Marsh-orchid Dactylorhiza praetermissa 545 Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera TREES Bay Bay Laurus nobilis 120 Elm English Elm Ulmus procera 120 Wych Elm Ulmus glabra 123 Walnut Walnut Juglans regia 124 Beech English/Pedunculate Oak Quercus robur 124 Sessile Oak Quercus petraea 124 Red Oak Quercus rubra 124 Holm/Evergreen Oak Quercus ilex 124 Sweet Chestnut Castanea sativa 124 Beech Fagus sylvatica 124 Copper Beech Fagus sylvatica f purpurea 126 Birch Hornbeam Carpinus betulus 126 Hazel Corylus avellana 126 Alder Alnus glutinosa 126 Grey Alder Alnus incana 126 Italian Alder Alnus cordata 128 Downy Birch Betula pubescens 128 Silver Birch Betula pendula 128 Silver/Downy Birch hybrid Betula x aurata 179 Lime Common Lime Tilia x vulgaris / europaea 192 Willow Crack-willow Salix fragilis 192 Osier Salix viminalis
193 Goat/Pussy Willow Salix caprea 193 Grey Willow Salix cinerea ssp. cinerea 193 Eared Willow Salix aurita 194 Aspen Populus tremula 194 Grey Poplar Populus x canescens 194 White Poplar Populus alba 248 Rose Rowan Sorbus aucuparia 249 Common Whitebeam Sorbus aria 249 Swedish Whitebeam Sorbus intermedia 249 Wild Cherry Prunus avium 249 Blackthorn aka Sloe Prunus spinosa 249 Wild Plum Prunus domestica 249 Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera 250 Cherry Laurel Prunus laurocerasus 250 Portuguese Laurel Prunus lusitanica 250 Pear Pyrus communis sensu latu 250 Crab apple Malus sylvestris 250 Apple (garden) Malus domestica 250 Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna 250 Midland Hawthorn Crataegus laevigata 250 Hawthorn hybrid Crataegus media 302 Dogwood Dogwood Cornus sanguinea 304 Spindle Spindle Euonymus europaeus 305 Holly Holly Ilex aquifolium 315 Horsechstnut Horse-chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum 316 Maple Field Maple Acer campestre 316 Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus 316 Norway Maple Acer platanoides 390 Olive Ash Fraxinus excelsior 390 Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare 390 Garden Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium 424 Honeysuckle Elder Sambucus nigra 424 Guelder-rose Viburnum opulus
Garden Snowball Tree Viburnum opulus Sterile Garden Viburnum Viburnum laurustina 424 Wayfaring Tree Viburnum lantana 50 Pine Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris 50,67 Yew Yew Taxus baccata GRASSES R1 Giant Fescue Festuca gigantea R1 Red Fescue Festuca rubra R2 Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne R3 Squirrel-tail Fescue Vulpia bromoides R4 Annual Meadow Grass Poa annua R4 Wood Meadow Grass Poa nemoralis R5 Rough Meadow Grass Poa trivialis R5 Smooth Meadow Grass Poa pratensis R7 Floating Sweet-Grass Glyceria fluitans R7 Plicate Sweet-Grass Glyceria plicata R7 Cock s-foot Dactylis glomerata R8 Crested Dog s-tail Cynosurus cristatus R9 Hairy Brome Bromus ramosus R9 Barren Brome Bromus sterilis R10 Soft Brome Bromus hordeaceus R10 False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum R11 Bearded Couch Grass Elymus caninus R11 Common Couch Grass Elymus repens R12 Wall Barley Hordeum murinum R12 Meadow Barley Hordeum secalinum R13 Wood Melick Melica uniflora R14 Downy Oat-Grass Avenula pubescens R14 Yellow Oat-Grass Trisetum flavescens R14 False Oat Grass Arrhenatherum elatius
R15 Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa R16 Sweet Vernal Grass Anthoxanthum odoratum R16 Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus R17 Creeping Soft-Grass Holcus mollis R17 Wood Millet Milium effusum R18 Common Bent Agrostis capillaris R18 Creeping/White Bent Agrostis stolonifera R18 Black Bent Agrostis gigantea R19 Timothy Phleum pratense R19 Catstail Phleum bertolonii R20 Meadow Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis OTHER R31 Spiked Sedge Carex spicata R31 Grey Sedge Carex divulsa ssp. divulsa R32 Remote Sedge Carex remota R38 Pendulous Sedge Carex pendula R38 Wood Sedge Carex sylvatica R46 Soft Rush Juncus effusus R49 Hairy Wood-rush Luzula pilosa R50 Field Wood-rush Luzula campestris R53 Horsetail Equisetum arvense
R58 Hart s Tongue Fern Asplenium scolopendrium R59 Common Male Fern Dryopteris filix-mas R60 Broad Buckler Fern Dryopteris dilatata R62 Bracken Pteridium aquilinum R62 Soft Shield Fern Polystichum setiferum