Famil: Fabaceae Taxo: Saraca decliata Som: Joesia decliata Jack (basiom) Saraca cauliflora Baker Commo Name red saraca Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Patti Clifford Desigatio: L(Hawai'i) Data Etr Perso: Patti Clifford WRA Score -3 101 Is the species highl domesticated? =-3, =0 102 Has the species become aturalized where grow? =1, =-1 103 Does the species have weed races? =1, =-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If islad is primaril wet habitat, the (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appedix 2) 202 Qualit of climate match data (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2- High high) (See Appedix 2) 203 Broad climate suitabilit (evirometal versatilit) =1, =0 204 Native or aturalized i regios with tropical or subtropical climates =1, =0 205 Does the species have a histor of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? =-2,?=-1, =0 301 Naturalized beod ative rage = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2), = questio 205 302 Garde/ameit/disturbace weed =0, = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestr/horticultural weed =0, = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 304 Evirometal weed =0, = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 305 Cogeeric weed =0, = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 401 Produces spies, thors or burrs =1, =0 402 Allelopathic =1, =0 403 Parasitic =1, =0 404 Upalatable to grazig aimals =1, =-1 405 Toxic to aimals =1, =0 406 Host for recogized pests ad pathoges =1, =0 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas =1, =0 408 Creates a fire hazard i atural ecosstems =1, =0 409 Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life ccle =1, =0 410 Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios (or limestoe coditios if ot a volcaic islad) =1, =0 411 Climbig or smotherig growth habit =1, =0 Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 1 of 6
412 Forms dese thickets =1, =0 501 Aquatic =5, =0 502 Grass =1, =0 503 Nitroge fixig wood plat =1, =0 504 Geophte (herbaceous with udergroud storage orgas -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) =1, =0 601 Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat =1, =0 602 Produces viable seed =1, =-1 603 Hbridizes aturall =1, =-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic =1, =-1 605 Requires specialist polliators =-1, =0 606 Reproductio b vegetative fragmetatio =1, =-1 607 Miimum geerative time (ears) 1 ear = 1, 2 or 3 ears = 0, 4+ ears = -1 701 Propagules likel to be dispersed uitetioall (plats growig i heavil trafficked =1, =-1 areas) 702 Propagules dispersed itetioall b people =1, =-1 703 Propagules likel to disperse as a produce cotamiat =1, =-1 704 Propagules adapted to wid dispersal =1, =-1 705 Propagules water dispersed =1, =-1 706 Propagules bird dispersed =1, =-1 707 Propagules dispersed b other aimals (exterall) =1, =-1 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut =1, =-1 801 Prolific seed productio (>1000/m2) =1, =-1 802 Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 r) =1, =-1 803 Well cotrolled b herbicides =-1, =1 804 Tolerates, or beefits from, mutilatio, cultivatio, or fire =1, =-1 805 Effective atural eemies preset locall (e.g. itroduced biocotrol agets) =-1, =1 Desigatio: L(Hawai'i) WRA Score -3 Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 2 of 6
Supportig Data: 101 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. No evidece. 201 2010. USDA, ARS, Natioal Geetic Resources Program. Saraca decliata (Jack) Miq. Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network - (GRIN) [Olie Database]. Natioal Germplasm Resources Laborator, Beltsville, Marlad http://www.ars-gri.gov/cgi-bi/pgs/html/t 202 2010. USDA, ARS, Natioal Geetic Resources Program. Saraca decliata (Jack) Miq. Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network - (GRIN) [Olie Database]. Natioal Germplasm Resources Laborator, Beltsville, Marlad http://www.ars-gri.gov/cgi-bi/pgs/html/t 203 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 204 2010. USDA, ARS, Natioal Geetic Resources Program. Saraca decliata (Jack) Miq. Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network - (GRIN) [Olie Database]. Natioal Germplasm Resources Laborator, Beltsville, Marlad http://www.ars-gri.gov/cgi-bi/pgs/html/t 205 2000. Whistler, W.A.. Tropical Orametals: A Guide. Timber Press, Portlad, OR 205 2009. Chog, K.Y./Ta, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plat Flora of Sigapore: Native, Naturalized ad Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversit Research, Natioal Uiversit of Sigapore, Sigapore 205 2009. Rico. List of exotic trees alies i our ow coutr [olie blog]. Philippie Native Forest Trees, http://philippieativeforesttrees.blogspot.com/20 09/09/list-of-imported-trees-alies-i-our.html 301 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of 302 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of 303 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of 304 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of 305 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of 401 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 Native: Cambodia; Laos; Mamar; Thailad; Vietam; Idoesia - Java, Kalimata, Sumatra; Malasia Native: Cambodia; Laos; Mamar; Thailad; Vietam; Idoesia - Java, Kalimata, Sumatra; Malasia (1) USDA Zoe 10a-10b. Native: Cambodia; Laos; Mamar; Thailad; Vietam; Idoesia - Java, Kalimata, Sumatra; Malasia Occasioall cultivated i the tropics. [limited itroductio] Saraca decliata is cultivated i Sigapore. No evidece of repeated itroductios. Itroduced to the Philippies. No evidece. No evidece. No evidece. No evidece. No evidece. Trees. Leaves abruptl piate, with few pairs of leaflets, leather; stipules 2, usuall uited to a coical sheath, caducous; petiole robust, with gladular odes. Cormbose paicles axillar or termial; ivolucre caducous; bract 1, deciduous or persistet, smaller or larger tha bracteoles, hair or glabrous; bracteoles 2, usuall persistet, subopposite, colored. Flowers bisexual or ui-sexual, ellowish to deep red, with short pedicels. Calx tubular; tube elogated, slightl iflated i upper part, with a disk at apex; lobes 4, rarel 5 or 6, petaloid, ovate-oblog, slightl uequal i size, imbricate. Petals abset. Stames 4-10, all perfect or 1 or 2 reduced, iserted i disk o throat of calx tube; filamets free, elogated, ofte reflexed i bud; athers oblog or suborbicular, dorsifixed, cells opeig legthwise. Ovar compressed, oblog, hair or glabrous, shortl stalked, stalk adate to calx tube; ovules few to more tha 10; stle filiform; stigma termial, capitate. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 3 of 6
402 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 403 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 404 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 405 2010. Corell Uiversit. Plats poisoous to livestock. Corell Uiversit Departmet of Aimal Sciece, http://www.asci.corell.edu/plats/php/plats.ph p?actio=displa 405 2010. Natioal Ceter for Biotecholog Iformatio. PubMed. U.S. Natioal Librar of Medicie, Bethesda, Marlad http://www.cbi.lm.ih.gov/sites/etrez 405 2010. Specialized Iformatio Services, U.S. Natioal Librar of Medicie. TOXNET Toxicolog Data Network [Olie Database]. Natioal Istitutes of Health, http://toxet.lm.ih.gov/ 406 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 407 1986. Aderso, E. F.. Ethobota of Hill Tribes of Norther Thailad. I. Medicial Plats of Akha. Ecoomic Bota. 40: 38-53. 408 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 409 2000. Whistler, W.A.. Tropical Orametals: A Guide. Timber Press, Portlad, OR 409 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 410 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 411 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, Trees. Leaves abruptl piate, with few pairs of leaflets, leather; stipules 2, usuall uited to a coical sheath, caducous; petiole robust, with gladular odes. Cormbose paicles axillar or termial; ivolucre caducous; bract 1, deciduous or persistet, smaller or larger tha bracteoles, hair or glabrous; bracteoles 2, usuall persistet, subopposite, colored. Flowers bisexual or ui-sexual, ellowish to deep red, with short pedicels. Calx tubular; tube elogated, slightl iflated i upper part, with a disk at apex; lobes 4, rarel 5 or 6, petaloid, ovate-oblog, slightl uequal i size, imbricate. Petals abset. Stames 4-10, all perfect or 1 or 2 reduced, iserted i disk o throat of calx tube; filamets free, elogated, ofte reflexed i bud; athers oblog or suborbicular, dorsifixed, cells opeig legthwise. Ovar compressed, oblog, hair or glabrous, shortl stalked, stalk adate to calx tube; ovules few to more tha 10; stle filiform; stigma termial, capitate. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] No evidece of toxicit o the Corell site. No evidece of toxicit foud i PubMed. No evidece of toxicit foud i ToxNet. Saraca decliata is made ito a toic ad druk for stregth b the Akha tribe i orther Thailad. Does best i partial shade. Su to partial shade. Tree. 412 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 501 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 502 2010. USDA, ARS, Natioal Geetic Resources Program. Saraca decliata (Jack) Miq. Germplasm Resources Iformatio Network - (GRIN) [Olie Database]. Natioal Germplasm Resources Laborator, Beltsville, Marlad http://www.ars-gri.gov/cgi-bi/pgs/html/t Tree. Fabaceae. Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 4 of 6
503 2010. Wirock Iteratioal. Nitroge fixig trees ad shrubs. Wirock Iteratioal, http://www.wirock.org/ 504 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 601 1894. Culbertso, G.. Some otes o the Leguimosae of Siam. Botaical Gazette. 19: 498-502. 601 2003. Kress, W.J./DeFilipps, R.A./Farr, E.. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, ad climbers of Mamar. Cotributios from the Uited States Natioal Herbarium. 45: 1-590.http://bota.si.edu/Mamar/PDF/Kaah.pdf 602 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, Fixes itroge. Tree. 603 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 604 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 605 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 606 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 607 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 701 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 702 1894. Culbertso, G.. Some otes o the Leguimosae of Siam. Botaical Gazette. 19: 498-502. 702 2000. Whistler, W.A.. Tropical Orametals: A Guide. Timber Press, Portlad, OR 702 2009. Chog, K.Y./Ta, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plat Flora of Sigapore: Native, Naturalized ad Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversit Research, Natioal Uiversit of Sigapore, Sigapore 702 2009. Rico. List of exotic trees alies i our ow coutr [olie blog]. Philippie Native Forest Trees, http://philippieativeforesttrees.blogspot.com/20 09/09/list-of-imported-trees-alies-i-our.html 703 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 "Saraca cauliflora, (Saraca decliata) is a large wide-spreadig tree with beautiful clusters of reddish-orage flowers. These flowers are log ad tubular ad without petals, with seve stames aris-ig from the throat of the calx tube. The tamarid is foud i great abudace over all of souther Siam, ad is oe of the most useful of all the trees i the coutr." Widespread i Mamar accordig to A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, ad Climbers of Mamar. Cotributios from the Uited States Natioal Herbarium. Volume 45:1-590. [ot available olie]. Propagated b seed. Attractive to bees, butterflies ad/or birds. (2) "Saraca cauliflora, (Saraca decliata) is a large wide-spreadig tree with beautiful clusters of reddish-orage flowers. These flowers are log ad tubular ad without petals, with seve stames arisig from the throat of the calx tube." Propagated b seed. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] [ot grow i heavil trafficed areas] Saraca cauliflora, (Saraca decliata) is a large wide-spreadig tree with beautiful clusters of reddish-orage flowers. These flowers are log ad tubular ad without petals, with seve stames arisig from the throat of the calx tube. The tamarid is foud i great abudace over all of souther Siam, ad is oe of the most useful of all the trees i the coutr. The wood is heav ad hard, ad is used for various purposes. The flowers, oug leaves, ad especiall the great abudace of reddish, sour pulp, which surrouds the seeds, are ver palatable. The latter furishes a ver agreeable sauce, which is eate b all classes with rice ad curr. Occasioall cultivated i the tropics. Saraca decliata is cultivated i Sigapore. Itroduced to the Philippies. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] [ot grow i produce] Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 5 of 6
704 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 705 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 706 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 707 2010. efloras. Flora of Chia - Saraca. Missouri Botaical Gardead Harvard Uiversit http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=6 00&taxo_id=129172 708 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 801 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 802 2010. Dave's Garde. PlatFiles: Red Saraca, Saraca decliata. Dave's Garde, 803 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. 804 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] [o adaptatio for wid dispersal] Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] [o meas of exteral attachmet]. Legume compressed, oblog, slightl curved ad oblique, leather to rather wood, 2-valved. Seeds 1-8, compressed, elliptic to ovoid; testa thi, crustaceous; radicle small, straight. [geus descriptio] Seed does ot store well. Sow as soo as possible. 805 2010. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. Ukow. Prit Date: 10/11/2010 Saraca decliata (Fabaceae) Page 6 of 6