#* nfvsf] s[lif xfd f] hljg ljjfbdf

{ s[lif ;fktflxs x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com @)&# ;fn ;fpg #! ut] ;f]daf/ 1 jif{ % c $ @)&# ;fpg #! ut] ;f]daf/ Aug 15, 2016 d"no?=!). s[lifsf] nufgl kf/blz{ agfcf} +, k/dk/fut xf]og Joj;flos agf} +, s'/fsf] v]tl xf]og, v]tlsf] s'/f u/f} +. s[lif /fho dgqldf /flwsf sf7df8f}+. dfcf]jfbl s]gb sf] g]t[tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df dlxnfx?sf] k ltlglwtj gepkl5 dfcf]jfbl dlxnf g]tfx?n] lj/f]w u/] kzrft k wfgdgql k'iksdn bfxfnn] s[lif /fho dgqldf /flwsf tfdfªnfo{ lgo'lqm u/]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno ufleg] rrf{ rn]klg ;f] dgqfno clxn];dd ufleg ;lspsf] 5}g. obkl kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnonfo{ s[lif d} ufe]/ s[lif tyf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno gfdfs/0f ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj klg k wfgdgqlnfo{ pgs} kf6l{sf g]tfx? lbo{/x]sf] 5g\. xfn;dd klg dgqfnosf] efua08fdf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf s;}sf] gfddf klg gkg' {n] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno s[lifdf ufegs} nflu s[lif dgqfnodf /fho dgql NofPsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbl s]gb sf Ps g]tfn] atfp. kf r ldg]6df wdslk"0f{ lgb] {zg sf7df8f}. gof s[lif dgqlsf] lgb] {zg ;'Gg cft'/ s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf sd{rf/lx? tf]lsps} ;dodf cyf{t lbp+;f] @ ah] xne/l hddf eo{;s]sf lyp. t/ s]xl l9nf] u/l cfpsf s[lif ljsf; dgql uf}/lz+s/ rf}w/ln] yf]/} ;do cyf{t kf+r ldg]6 d} cfkm\gf] lgb] {zg sd{rf/lx?nfo{ lyp / pgl ;efxnaf6 aflxl/p. dgql rf}w/ln] lgb] {zgsf] z'?jft d} dgqfno dftxt s'g} klg sfof{non] ljb]z hf+bf xf];\ jf of]hgf sfo{qmd ljt/0f ubf{ ljefluo k d'v dfkm{t cfkm" sxf gcfp sfjf{xl ug] { wdsl ;d]t lbpsf 5g\. pgn] sd{rf/lx?nfo{ bnsf] ;+u7g alnof] 5 egb}df cfkm\gf] 9+un] cufl8 ga9\g lgb] {zg ;d]t lbpsf 5g\. pgn] ;ftlbg leq ttsfn dgqfnon] ug] { sfdsf af/]df of]hgf agfpg ;d]t wdslk"0f{ t/lsfn] lgb] {zg lbpsf 5g\. ah]6 jstjodf gcfpsf] ls;fg k]g;gsf] s'/fnfo{ hf]8 lb+b} pgn] rf/ dlxgf leq ls;fgsf nflu k]g;gsf s'/fsf] kmfonnfo{ clgtd?kd lbp/ cfkm"nfo{ k]z ug{ ;x;lrj Pj+ ;lrjnfo{ ;d]t lgb] {zg lbp. dgql rf}w/ln] lbpsf lgb] {zg sfof{gjo xf]nf < #* nfvsf] s[lif xfd f] hljg ljjfbdf ) ls;fg sn ;]06/ g} rnfpg g;ls/x]sf] a]nf k ToIf kmf]g Og sfo{qmd s;sf nflu < ) b}lgs s[lif sfo{qmd x' +bfx' +b} @$ >[vnfsf nflu #* nfv vr{ u/]/ sfo{qmd ptkfbg ug' { l7s lyof]. ) s[lif sfo{qmd g} u'0f:t/lo k zf/0f geo{/x]sf] cj:yfdf k ToIf k zf/0fk lt sd{rf/l ljeflht. sf7df8f}+. ls;fgx?nfo{ ljlegg ljifodf hfgssf/l lbg] egb} tftsflng s[lif dgql xl/af]n uh'/]nn] z'? u/]sf] ls;fg sn ;]06/ c:tjo:t 5. b'/b/fhsf ls;fgx?n] cfo{taf/, d+unaf/ / lalxaf/ lbge/ cfkm\gf ;d:of /fvg ;Sg]u/L ;f] ls;fg sn ;]06/ :yfkgf ul/psf] epklg cfly{s cefj epsf] egb} s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb n] sn ;]06/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. t/, ToxL s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb n] ls;fgx?sf nflu ;"rgf tyf k ljlw lj:tf/sf nflu egb} ut cfly{s aif{df 5'6\ofPsf] %) nfv ah]6df s/lj!@ nfv ls;fg sn ;]06/ vr{ u/l jf sl /x]sf] #* nfv g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf sfo{qmd k zf/0f ug] egb} cfly{s rnv]nsf sf/0f ;Demf}tf u/l ;sfpsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5. @)&# cfiff9 d;fgtdf cfp/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k ToIf k zf/0f ug]{ / ls;fg; u kmf]gdf s'/f ug{] ;f]rn] @$ >[vnfsf] #* nfv vr{ u/l sfo{qmd ptkfbg ul//x]sf] 5. ls;fgsf nflu egb} x/]s xktf d+unaf/! ah] k zf/0f z'? ul/psf] epklg clxn] ;do kl/jt{g u/l z'qmaf/! ah] ul/psf] 5. g]kfnl ls;fgx? dwo lbgdf g]kfn 6]lnlehg x]g{ j:nfg\ ls v]tsf sfd ug{ Jo:t xf]nfg\. s[lif ;"rgf ;~rf/ lj1x?n] /fd } a'em]sf xf]nfg\. ;f] sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k ToIf k zf/0f ug]{ / ls;fgx?;+u /]l8of]sf] kmf]g Og sfo{qmd h:t} k zf/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 s]gb leq} 7"nf] ljjfb epsf] atfpsf] 5. ljjfbsf afah't klg ;f] sfo{qmd 6]lnlehgsf] Jofkf/ zfvfaf6 Ph]G;Ln] kfpg]!% b]lv @) k ltzt sldzgsf] nf]edf k lt >[vnf s/lj! nfv %* xhf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ k zf/0f z'ns lt/]/ cfly{s aif{sf] cgtodf ;Demf}tf u/l sfo{qmd z'? eps} lbg e'qmfgl u/]kl5 sd{rf/lx? jlr ljjfb ptkgg epsf] 5. s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb n] x/]s lbg k zf/0f ub}{ cfo{/x]sf] s[lif sfo{qmd g} ls;fgdo x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf a]nf sldzgsf] nf]edf ls;fgsf nflu egb} s]xl JolQm df]6fpgsf nflu s[lif hljg sfo{qmd k zf/0f z'? ul/psf] s]gb s} prr clwsf/lx? atfp 5g\. g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] b/ /]6 x]g]{ xf] eg] klg lbp+;f] ;do ;f] sfo{qmd k zf/0f u/] afkt TolQ w]/} /sd nfug] b]lv+b}g. csf] { s'/f ToxL sfo{qmdnfo{ k'gm k zf/0f u/] afkt ;d]t /sd ltl/psf] >f]tn] atfpsf] 5. cfiff9sf] clgtd ;ftfaf6 dwo lbgdf k zf/0f z'? epsf] s[lif hljg sfo{qmd ls;fgx?sf nflu egbf klg s]gb sf] ljlgof]lht ah]6 l;wofpg] sfd dfq epsf] s]gb sf sd{rf/l g} atfp+5g\. s]gb n] of] afx]s klg >Job[Zosf gfddf cfkm\g} >Job[Zo zfvf ep/ klg aflx/ Ph]G;LnfO{ tlgj6f uf]ko sf]6]zg ldnfp/ nfvf}+?k}off clgoldt u/]sf] atfpsf] 5. la=l6=pn\= sdkglsf kfj/ l6n/ tyf ldgl l6n/af6 v]tl u/f} +, sd vr{df ctolws ptkfbg a9fcf} +. Dhobighat, Lalitpur, Nepal (Near to Mega Hospital) Ph.No.01-5153094 Fax: 01-5153209 E-mail: btltradepvtltd@gmail.com/ www.btltrade.com.np

] s[lif ;fktflxs @)&# ;fn ;fpg #! ut] ;f]daf/ 2 cem}cgof}ndf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno ;/sf/n] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf af/]df 7f]; lg0f{o lng g;sbf clxn] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf sfo{sf/l clwsf/ k fkt ;lrjb]lv sd{rf/lx?;dd cgof}ndf b]lvpsf 5g\. ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj ul//x]s]f dfcf]jfbl - s]gb _ sf w]/} h;f] g]tf k"j{ k wfgdgql s]kl zdf{ cf]nln] ljefhg u/]sf dgqfnonfo{ s'g} xfntdf klg TolQs} /fvg gx'g] c8fg ub} { dgqfno hf]8\g' kg] { clejolqm lb+b} cfo{/x]sf 5g\. t/, ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj ul//x]sf k wfgdgql k'iksdn bfxfn eg] 7f]; gllt lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf bfxfnsf] g]t[tjn] /fhodgql ;d]t lgo'lqm u/l;s]sf] a]nfdf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnodf eg] Pp6f dgql klg k7fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. olb ;/sf/n] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnonfo{ ufeg] g} gllt lnpsf] 5 eg] ttsfn} lg0f{o lng' cfjzos 5. Psflt/ dgqfno ufdg] tof/ gx'g] csf] {lt/ dgql k7fpg klg g;s]kl5 kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf sd{rf/l otf g ptfsf epsf] 5g\. dgqfno ufeg] jf gufeg] egg] ;lx lg0f{o ;/sf/n] lng g;s]s}sf sf/0f clxn] s[lif dgqfno dgqln] axfnl ul/x+bf kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf clwsf/lx? hfg] sl ghfg] cgof]ndf t 5g\ lg< t/ sd{rf/lx?nfo{ o;n] cgof}n l;h{gf eg] u/]s]f 5. sd{rf/lx?nfo{ cgof}ndf /fvg' egbf of] jf Tof] lg0f{o ;/sf/sf] g]t[tjdf hfg]x?n] ttsfn} ug' { cfjzos 5. x'g t d'n'ssf nflu kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno cfjzos 5 ls 5}g egg] s'/fsf] olsg ug' { cfjzos 5. lxhf] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno gx' +bf kz' ;]jfsf If]qdf s] epsf] lyof] / kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno :yfkgf eo{;s]kl5 kz' ;]jfsf If]qdf b]lvpsf ;d:of ;dfwfg eof] ls epg egg] vf]hg' klg cfjzos 5. dgqfno ufleg] epklg ttsfn g} lg0f{o ug] { / dgqfno gufleg] xf] eg] dgqfnodf sfd ug] {x?sf] ;d]tnfo{ xtf]t;fx x'g] lsl;dn] clejolqm lbg' eg]sf] d"v{tf l;jfo s]xl klg xf]og egbf km/s gknf{ < cf]nl ;/sf/n] u7g u/]s} sf/0fn] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno g/fd f] xf] egg] olb ;f]r xf] eg] To;nfO{ /fhgllt ug] {x?sf nflu g} lbuf] ;d:of cfpg ;S5. To;sf/0f of] jf Tof] gfddf dgqfnosf nflu /fhgllt ug'{egbf klg cfd g]kfnl ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/l ug{ ;lsg5, s'g ljlw / k lqmofdf up/ ls;fgx?sf] xs / lxt ;'/lift x'g5 egg] s'/fsf] ljifodf 5nkmn / axz rnfpg' cfjzos 5. gllt / of]hgf ljgf g} o;f] ug{ kfp. jf o:tf] eo{lbpsf] ep egg] egbf klg cj of] x'g'kb{5. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf kdf k sflzt s[lif ;fktflxsdf tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo{ lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks{ s[lif ;fktflxs, k'tnl;8s Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf s[lifnfo{ slt ;Djf]wg /f]u nfug] sf/s M of] /f]u kf/flds;f]l8 df]lvnl efo/; k hftlsf] ljiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0faf6 afv f k hftlsf] 3fts /f]u dflgg5. of] /f]usf] ;+qmd0f u/fpg] ljiff0f' a+zf0f'ut?kdf ufo{e};ldf b]lvg] uf]uf]l6 /f]u nufpg] ljiff0f';+u ldnbf] h'nbf] dflgg5. cgo gfd M ;fgf pwf/ sf6\g] kz'sf] /f]u, :6f]df6fOl6; Go'df]Og6]/Ll6; sdnk]s;, ;'8f] l/g8/k]:6,sf6f M /f]usf] ef}uf]lns km}nfj6 sf] tyo M of] /f]u pi0f tyf ;dpi0f tfkqmd tyf hnjfo' epsf k fo ;a] } d'n'sx?df b]lvpsf] 5. of] /f]u b]lvbsf] cj:yfdf ayfgdf gaa] k ltzt kz' k efljt x'g5g eg] k efljt kz' dwo] krf;b]lv cl; k ltzt la/fdlx?df d[to' b/ x'g] ub{5. of] /f]u 3/df af w]/ kfn]sf h+unl v'/ kmf6]sf hgfj/x? d[u, lrqn, s[i0f;f/ h:tf hgfj/x?df b]lvg] u/]sf] clen]v kfog5. oblk of] /f]usf lhjf0f'x? k lt ufo{ e}l; k hflt u x0flzn t x'g5g t/ s'g} nfifl0fs ;+s]t eg] /f]usf] b]lvb}gg. o:n] ubf{ lo k hfltdf of] /f]u k lt k lt/f]wftds Ifdtf lasl;t ep/ hfg] x'bf klg of] /f]usf] wfts k hfltn] ;+qmd0f u/]df klg ;'/lift /xg5g. k ToIf ;Dks{ of] /f]u k ;f/0fsf] dxtjk'0f{ dfwod dflgg5. of] /f]usf] dfxfdf/l k fom aiff{tsf] df};d jf ;'Vvf lr;f] df};ddf b]lvg] ub{5. vsf/ tyf z/l/sf lg:sg], kmflng], /f]usf] cf]yf/f] ca:yf cyjf nfifl0fs ca:yfsf kz'af6 lg:sg], kmflng] cf+z' vsf/,l;ufg ;+qmd0fsf >f]t dflgg5. kz'df /f]usf] lasf;sf] qmd M of] hljf0f' zl//df k j]z u/]kl5 /]6/f]km]/fn nldkmgf]8 tyf Do'sf]hfnfO{ cltqmd0f ub{5. hljf0f'sf] u'0fftds j[l4 eo{kfrg k 0ffnL tyf :jf; k :jf; k 0ffnLsf Do'sf]hfdf ;+qmd0f u/fpb5. hljf0f'sf] j[l4;+u} kfrg k 0ffnLsf] Do'sf]hf ;'lggg] x' bf cfgb zfw, kvfnf nfug], hncnktf tyf d[to' x'g] ub{5. :jf; k :jf; k 0ffnLdf Go'df]lgof tyf ;f; km]g{ c;xh x'g] x'bf cls;hgsf] cnktfsf sf/0f d[to' x'g] ub{5. s'g} s'g} la/fdl kz'df O{=sf]nfO{ tyf kf:6'/]nfsf] ;x;+qmd0fn] ubf{ Go'df]lgof tyf kvfnf nfug] ca:yfnfo{ yk hl6n agfp5. ;fy} ayfgdf ctoflws d[to' u/fpg d2t u/fp5. nif0fftds klxrfgx?m o; /f]usf] la/fdl kz'x?df cf]yf/f] a:g] cjlw # b]lv!) lbg x'g5. kz'sf] pd]/ tyf z/l/df o; /f]u la?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cjl:ytl cg';f/ /f]u lti0f of lb3{?kdf b]vf kb{5. z/l/sf] tfkqmd $) $! l8lu ;]lg6u ]8;Dd PSsfl; a8]/ hfg], hgfj/ nf];], zfgt tyf rdslxg x'g]. gfsaf6 kfgl aug] h'g sfnfgt/df afsnf] ugxfpg] l;ufg aufpg], l;ufgsf] kfk f alg gfssf] Kjfn y'gg] ub{5. h:n] ubf{ :jf; km]g{ ufx f] x'g] ub{5. nfif0fls hf+r ubf{ gfssf] Kjfn b]lvg] Do's; d]da/fgx?df ; ;fgf s'lxpsf] h:tf] bfu b]lvg] cf+vf /ftf] b]lvg] cf+vfdf sr]/f nfug] lg/gt/ cf;' aug] d'vsf] luhfdf slgsf 5/] h:tf] ; ;fgf bfgf b]lvg]. ctoflws /ut gldl;psf] emf8fkvfnf nfug] h:n] ubf{ zl//df hncnktf x'g] ub{5. ;'?sf] tli0f cj:yf kl5 hncnktf, xf8 5fnf x'g] ul/ b'anfpg], :jf; km]g{ ufx f] x'g], zl//sf] tfkqmd 36]/ hfg], kfrb]lv bz lbgdf d[to' x'g] ub{5. lb3{ vfn] /f]usf] cj:yf eg] kfsf kz'df b]lvg] ub{5. a]n}df ;xpkrf/ ul/g] xf] eg] kz' la/fdl cj:yfaf6 t+u Lg ;Sb5. d/]sf] kz' zadf b]lvg] k df0fx? M xf8 5fnf eo{ b'anfpsf], cf+vf kfs]sf], ulhfdf 3fp epsf], hla fdf ; ;fgf vl6/f ev{/} d/]sf kz'df b]lvg ;S5. nf; lr/]/ x]bf{ d'vdf, :jf; gnldf, tyf clg gnldf /f]usf] ;+s]t b]lvg5. t/ p3f/ sf6\g] k]6df eg] h]a f lrgx h:tf] kl/jlt{t tgt' b]lvg5. ;fgf s'lxpsf] yf]knf] k/]sf] /Qm>fj gfssf] Do'sf]hf :jf; glndf b]lvg ;Qm5. a f]sf] Go'df]lgof, Kn'o'/f ;'lggg] 5fltdf kfgl hdg] h:tf ;+s]t klg b]lvg ;Sb5. lkmof] ;'lggg tyf /ut tyf /ut ;+3'lnt epsf] x'g ;S5. z/l/sf lalegg efusf lndkmgf]8x? ;'lggg] tyf /Qm>fjLt x'g] ub{5g\. cgo /f]uaf6 5'6\6fpg] M lha f]df b]lvg] ;f+s]lts zf/ll/s las[ltsf nif0f x'g] km/ssf cfwf/df o; /f]unfo{ lgn lha ] /f]uaf6 5'6\6fpg ;lsg5. emf8f kvfnf gnfug], lkmh ;lxt k/fnsf] TofGb f] h:tf] ofn sf8\g] ;f+s]lts nif0fsf] cjl:yltn] jf cg'kl:yltsf] cfwf/df vf]/]t /f]uaf6 5'6\6fpg ;lsg5. /f]usf] lgbfg M /f]u b]vf k/]sf] ;do ef}uf]lns l:ytl k eflat ayfgsf afv f e]8fsf pd]/ k i6 nfifl0fs ;+s]t k efljt k ltzt tyf d[to'b/sf cfwf/df /f]u cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg5. o;jfx]s k efljt c+usf tgt'af6 ;+sng ul/psf gd'gfsf] pko'qm k of]uzfnf kl/if0faf6 klg ug{ ;lsg5. ;a} egbf ;lhnf] k of]uzfnf kl/if0f l;+ufg cf+;' tyf dn4f/ :jfasf] k]g ;fo8 kl/if0f lalwaf6 /f]u lgbfg ug{ ;lsg5. /f]usf] pkrf/ M o; /f]usf] nflu eg]/ s'g} pkrf/ t 5}g t/ AofS6]l/of hgo ;x ;+qmd0f sf nflu P06Lafof]l6s tyf k'g{hlnos/0f tyf ;'lggg sd ug]{ tyf P06Llx:6fldg tyf le6fldgx? k of]u u/l /f]usf] hl6ntf s dug{ ;lsg5. /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf lgogq0f M Vf]f/sf];/;kmfO{ tyf xfnsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ul/g' k5{. /f]usf] /f]syfdsf lgogq0fsf nflu /f]u b]lvg] ;do cufj} lk=lk=cf/ vf]k lgoldt?kdf afv fsf] ayfgsf] pd]/ tflnsf cg';f/ lbg] xf] eg] /f]u nfug] ;+efagf Go'g x'g5. cgoqaf6 NofPsf afv fnfo{ of] /f]u la?4 vf]k nufo{ @! lbg 5'6\6} /flv dfq d'n ayfgdf ld;fpg]. ltg dlxgfegbf dflysf pd]/sf afv fnfo{ Ps k6s vf]k lbpdf afr'gh]nsf nflu vf]k ;xg ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g5. elgp tfklg gof hgdg] tyf ayfgdf cgoqaf6 NofPsf afv fsf] nflu aif] {gl vf]k lbg' plrt x'g5. of] /f]u dxfdfl/s}?kdf b]lvg] x'bf vf]k nufp+bf Pp6f ef}uf]lns If]qsf ;+k"0f{ e]8f afv fsf ;fd'lxs ayfgnfo{ Ps} k6s lbg' /f]u lgogq0fsf] pqd pkfo dflgg5. gls cfh xfd f] kl/a];df k rlnt v08 v08 ayfgdf slgsf 5/]h:tf] vf]k sfo{qmd rnfp h:tf] /f]u jif] {gl a9\bf] qmddf b]lvg] ul/ o; afos e]8f afv fsf] n]s a];l ayfg ;fg] { a]nf tyf e]8f afv f al9 cf];f/ k;f/ x'g] a]nf k :yfg lagb' / kx'r lagb'df ljif]z lgu/flg t x'g} k of]. æof] /f]u 3/df af w]/ kfn]sf h+unl v'/ kmf6]sf hgfj/x? d[u, lrqn, s[i0f;f/ h:tf hgfj/x?df b]lvg] u/]sf] clen]v kfog5. oblk of] /f]usf lhjf0f'x? k lt ufo{ e}l; k hflt u x0flzn t x'g5g t/ s'g} nfifl0fs ;+s]t eg] /f]usf] b]lvb}gg. o:n] ubf{ lo k hfltdf of] /f]u k lt k lt/f]wftds Ifdtf lasl;t ep/ hfg] x'bf klg of] /f]usf] wfts k hfltn] ;+qmd0f u/]df klg ;'/lift /xg5g.æ

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Snf]/fg6«flglnk f]n -sf]/fh]g_!*=% O=l;= )=@ ld=ln= k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ af]6 lehg] u/l 5g{' kb{5. ) aiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgl hd] af]8ldf kft kx]+lng] ;d:of b]lvg] x'+bf o;af6 hf]ufpg kfgl lgsf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5. ) s]nf nf}sf afnldf ujff]n] w]} Iflt k' ofpg] epdf f]u #) O{;L @ Pd Pn k lt ln6 kfgldf ld;fo{ ;f+emsf] ;dodf af]6 lehg] ul 5g'{ kb{5. kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f ) kmnkm"n afnldf kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;faf6 argsf] nflu ldyfon Oo'lhgn o'qm af]6n 6«ofk k lt s f! cf]6fsf] bn] fvg'kb{5. ;fy} k To]s @ xktfdf gof+ ldyfon Oo'lhgn o'qm af]6n kljt{g ug{' kb{5. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L, @ Pd=Pn k lt ln6 @ u fd lrgl -e]nl_ kfgldf ld;fp k lt x]s6 @) @% 7fFpdf km"n km'ng' cufl8 b]lv!! dlxgfsf] cgtdf 5g{' kb{5. nfxl slf -PkmL8_ )! efu ufo{sf] ux'+t $ efu kfgl ld;fp ftel fv] nfxl nfu]sf] 7fp+df lehg] ul ef]nlkn6 5s{g' fd f] x'g5. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L=, @ ld=ln= k lt ln6sf] bn] kfgldf ld;fo{ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fp+df lehg] ul 5s{g' pko'qm x'g5. ) gof+ kfn'jfdf nfxl, lnkm dfo{g, ;'n;'n] nfug] epdf ;ao{ jf P6\;f] t]n!% ld=ln= k lt ln6 kfgldf ld;fo{!% lbgsf] kmsdf 5g{ ' pko'qm x'g5. %=cgo ) jiff{tsf] df};ddf ljiffbl 5s{g} kg] { epdf sdtldf @ # 306f df};d ;kmf x'g] ;do cg'dfg u] l:6s -Sticker_ ld;fo{ ljiffbl 5s{g' pko'qm x'g5. ) v]tafldf b]lvg] ;a} slfx? xflgsfs x'b}gg\. t;y{ slf b]lvg] lalqs} ljiffblsf] k of]u gu/f}+. ldqhlj slfx? h:t} dfs'/f, ufog] slf, ;ft yf]kn] vk6] sl/f, af?nf, gd:t] sl/f -k ]O8\u d]g6l8_ b]lvpdf ltglx?sf] ;+If0f ;Daw{g u/f}+. ) df}/lnfo{ jiff{ofddf r/g sd x'g] epsf]n]!)) 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s[lif Nepal's First Agriculture weekly August ;fktflxs @)&# 8, ;fn 2016, ;fpg Sunday #! ut] ;f]daf/ 6 Formulation Of Right to Food Legislation Dairy companies woo cattle farmers for steady supply KATHMANDU- Nepal Law Commission, with the technical support of FAO, organized a meeting on sharing the draft report of "Formulation of Right to Food Legislation: Conceptual Study Report, 2016" in Kathmandu. 25 high ranking officials representing various agencies of the Government of Nepal including the Office of the President, Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers (OPMCM), Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD), Ministry of Livestock Development (MoLD), Nepal Law Commission (NLC), Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and office of the Attorney- General participated in the meeting presided over by MadhavPoudel, Chairperson of Nepal Law Commission (NLC). Chairperson Poudel underlined the need of the Right to Food legislation that ensures the implementation of the Constitutional guarantee and would honor in practice the international legal obligation. He said that the experts' views would be considered in giving the final shape of the draft of the Bill on the Right to Food. Bhesh Raj Sharma, Vice Chairman of the NLC, made a brief presentation on the activities jointly undertaken by the NLC and FAO towards formulation of concept paper on Right to Food Legislation in Nepal. He highlighted on the field studies made by the joint team of NLC and FAO in the remote areas of Karnali Zone in the Mid-Western Region of Nepal where the acute food shortage was reported during the draught from time to time. He also informed the meeting about the consultation with the international experts. He said that the study visit of a 9-member team of the Right to Food Bill Drafting Committee to Bangladesh was fruitful to understand the legal provision on the Right to Food that country. The team led by the Vice Chairperson Sharma called on dignitaries of Bangladesh including Speaker Dr Shirin SharminChaudhury, Minister of Agriculture Matia Chowdhury and Minster of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Minister AnisulHuq. Food security and people's rights to foods were widely discussed in the meeting. Besides, civic rights, political rights, health and education came up for discussion. Bangladesh has been able to have food surplus due to various policies taken for the food security by the government. Summing up his presentation, Vice Chairperson Sharma expressed his gratitude for the support of FAO extended to Nepal Law Commission. Advocate Raju Chapagain, Consultant to FAO Nepal, has made a comprehensive presentation on the status of the concept Conceptual Study Report on Formulation Of Right to Food Legislation. Participating in the d i s c u s s i o n, KamalshaliGhimire, Secretary at OPMCM, Bhupendra Prasad Poudel, Secretary at Office of the President, Krishna Chandra Poudel, Secretary at MoLD, Durga Prasad Arya, Member of NLC, BijayaLaxmiAryal, Member of NLC, Mani Ram Ojha, Secretary at TLC, Dr Ravi Sharma Aryal, Acting Secretary at NLC, Khaga Raj Poudel, Deputy Attorney-General, Vijay Kant Jha, Joint Secretary at MoLD, and Ishwar Prasad Rijal, Joint Secretary at MoAD made suggestions to make the concept paper more comprehensive. Agriculture needs high-speed link with tech world Over the last six years, ABC has worked with Ag in the Classroom to offer the popular An Almond Story video and accompanying activity book, which insert the teaching of agriculture - specifically almonds - into the classroom. Since almond orchards cover much of California, it s important to ABC to provide educators with the tools they need to teach students about almonds in a fun and engaging way. For Third-to-Fifth Graders The lesson plans are built with grades three to five in mind, and include five lessons in the almond unit. Lessons include Fact or Opinion, Science and Poetry with Almonds, Fun with Almond Math, Almond History and Cultural Significance, and Nutritious Almonds.The entire unit aligns with the education standards for California schools, along with the country s Common Core standards for math, science, and English.Many students don t realize that California is a major agricultural state, growing more than 400 crops. A goal of the lesson plans is to teach children to be aware of what s grown around them, and to instill a sense of responsibility for the land. HYDERABAD: Private dairy producers are wooing cattle farmers with higher remuneration, interest-free loans and animal healthcare facilities to ensure steady supply of raw milk. Industry executives and analysts say the share of the organised dairy segment in the Indian dairy industry is expected to improve from about 19 per cent last year. Private dairy firms including Prabhat Dairy, Heritage FoodsBSE 3.47 % and Sterling Agro have been giving monetary advances and animal healthcare facilities, among others benefits, to attract more farmers into their network. Experts say the strategy is working as annual milk procurement has increased by 10-15 per cent. Kishore Nirmal, director of Prabhat Dairy, said, "We have been able to bring in as many as 4,500 farmers under our fold in Ahmednagar and Raigarh districts of Maharashtra in the past couple of months by providing monetary advances without interest and making prompt payments by way of Vodafone M-pesa's business correspondents." Prabhat Dairy recently tied up with M-pesa to facilitate payments to its 85,000 dairy farmers who supply milk to its plant in Maharashtra. The dairy firm procures 70 per cent of its milk requirement from regular farmers and the remaining from loose milk suppliers, who are farmers not committed to any dairy firm, private or cooperative, and mostly sell milk in the open market. Grower anticipates good quality fruit China, Markarian has enough surface and ground water to meet his crop needs this year. As we ve pumped more groundwater during the drought, everyone is concerned about higher salt levels in the soils. But I haven t seen much, if any, impact on the grape vines. However, I ve noticed a lot more salt stress in our almonds, which are more sensitive to it, he says. Markarian plans to begin laying his raisin grapes on drying trays in late August or early September. The berries look a little small, he says. But if the sugar levels hold, and they have the meats, they should grade well on quality. However, he looks for prices of raisins to remain in a slump this year. In response to weak markets for raisins, Markarian has reduced his raisin grape acreage by more than half over the last decade, replacing the vines with almond trees. I don t know if raisins are on the way out for us or not, he says. We like to stay diversified. Common sense tells me that with as much as growers have cut production in recent years, raisin prices would be higher than they are. But, it doesn t seem to matter how many vines we pull out. Prices have stayed depressed. By : c Seed firms are active in techno dissemination Manila : Private companies are most active in disseminating improved techniques in producing highvalue crops. And they could be considered responsible for the rapid adoption of new production techniques, practical farming and marketing ideas. Many of them organize harvest festivals, field days, mini trade expos in farming communities, and the like. Just like the Watermelon Expo staged by East-West Seed earlier last May in Brgy. Lusod, Maddela in Quirino province. The two-day expo was participated in by farmers who planted the improved crop varieties from the seed company. The event had interesting highlights that enhanced awareness of the attendees on the superior varieties of watermelons and other high-value crops, particularly vegetables.

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Toxf k of]uzfnfsf s'/f epklg xfd f] k of]uzfnf /fv]sf] /x]g5. Tof] ;j} eg;f/ ljefun] g]t[tj lng] xf]. eg;f/ ljefus} g]t[tjdf s[lif, kz' / vfbsf k of]uzfnf cfp5 egg] ;f]rn] ah]6 Ps} 7fp+df /flvpsf] /x]5. eg;f/ ljefusf] k of]uzfnf Pp6f 5 s[lif / kz'sf] tlgj6f epsfn] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] sfd s[lifn] ug'{ kb{5 eg]kl5 ;f+9] b'o ldlnog 8n/ ah]6 5'6\ofpg ;kmn eof}+. Tof] cem}klg k efjsf/l x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. xfdln] xfd f] a:t'x?nfo{ 6«]8dfs{ agfpg' kb{5. s[lifdf 6«]8sf s'/fn] TolQ dxtj kfpsf] ljifo 5}g. sltko JolQmut?kdf k of; epsf] epklg Tof] ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] xf]nf. To;sf/0f cj xfdln] 6«]8nfO{ dxtj lbg' kb{5 egg] ;f]rdf xfdl cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+. ) tkfo{n] 6]«8sf s'/f t ug'{ ef] t/ g]kfndf cfoft x'g] s[lif a:t' ;xh?kdf leqg] t/ g]kfnsf s[lif ptkfbg lgof{t ubf{ lgs} sl7gfo{ 5 /] lg t < To;}n] eg]sf] alnof] x'g' kb{5. xfd f] ;dfhdf hf] l;wf 5 h;n] klg x]k5. To;}n] cfkm" alnof] / dfkb08 adf]lhd eof] eg] s;}n] klg x]kg ;Sb}g egfo{sf] dtnj s] xf] eg] xfdln] ptkfbg u/]sf s[lif pkh u'0f:t/o'qm 5 egg] k dfl0ft ug{ ;Sof] eg] t hlt klg lgof{t ug{ ;lsg5. To;sf/0f xfd f] k of]uzfnf, Sjf/]06fO{g alnof] x'g' kb{5. To;sf nflu sd{rf/lx?nfo{ pt;flxt ug'{ cfjzos 5. Sjf/]06fO{g, k of]uzfnfsf pk;d"xx?nfo{ legg} agfp/ pglx?nfo{ hf]lvd eqf ;lxt k of]u ug'{ kb{5. To:tf sfof{nodf ljifo lj1x?nfo{ dfq /fvg' kb{5. ;?jf x'g] a]nfdf dg nfubf] lsl;dn] ;?jf gu/l ljz]iff1tfsf cfwf/df ;/f]sf/ sfof{nodf g} /fvg] Joj:y fug]{ xf]eg] xfdln] klg cgt/f{li6«o dfkb08df ptkfbg ub{5f}+. ljb]z lgof{t ubf{ sl7gfo{ epsf] xf]. ) ljb]zaf6 g]kfn cfpg] s[lif pkhsf nflu cgt/f{li6«o dfkb08 grflxg] g]kfnn] k7fp+bf dfkb08 rflxg] epsfn] cfoft a9l epsf] xf] egbf x'g5 < o;sf nflu k d'v e"ldsf eg]sf] xfdln] agfpsf gllt lgodn] g} ug]{ xf]. cgt/f{li6«o?kdf 8An'l6cf]sf] dfgotf cg';f/ xfdln] sfd ubf{ ;du tfdf ug{ ;lspsf] 5}g. xfdln] cfkm"n] ptkfbg u/]sf a:t'x? u'0f:t/lo ptkfbg ug'{ kb{5. ljb]zlx?n] cfkm\gf] lsl;dn] g]kfnl s[lif If]qdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] b]lvg5. cj To:tf] xf]og s'g} ljb]zln] s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{sf nflu g} rf;f] b]vfp+5 eg] ;du df Pp6f a:t'sf] ptkfbgb]lv ahf/ls/0f;ddsf] of]hgfdf sfd ug{ lbg] ug]{ xf] eg] xfd f ptkfbg klg ljb]z lgof{t ug{ ;xh ;lsg5 egg] dnfo{ nfub5. clxn] t ls;fgx?n] Pp6f a:t' ptkfbg u/]sf] 5. dfu csf]{lt/ 5. ptkfbg ug{sf nflu w]/} ;d:of 5g\. s'g} /f]u jf k sf]k eof] eg] ls;fgx?n] ;xh?kdf /f]u k sf]k lgogq0f ug{sf nflu cf}ifwl kfpg ;Sb}gg\. dnsf] cefj 5. u'0f:t/lo alp ptkfbgsf] kifdf nfug ;lsof] eg] xfdln] s[lif a:t' ;xh?kdf g} lgof{t ug{ ;S5f}+. ) g]kfnl s[lif ptkfbgn] cgt/f{li6«o ahf/df k ltikwf{df hfgsf nflu s] ug' { knf{ t < o;sf nflu ;j}egbf klxn] u'0f:t/lo alpdf Wofg lbg' kb{5. :yfglo hftsf alpx?sf] ;'/Iffdf klg Wofg k' ofpg' kb{5. :yfglo hftsf ptkfbgsf] k rf/ k ;f/df klg hf]8 lbg' cfjzos 5. k ljlw lj:tf/ ljb]zn] ls;fgx?nfo{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]h:t} k ljlw lj:tf/df cln hf]8 lbp/ k ljlw lj:tf/ dfkm{t s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug]{nfo{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ cfjzos 5. Psn] csf{nfo{ bf]if b]vfpg] egbf klg ;/sf/, lghl If]q jf ls;fgx?sf] ;xsfo{df cufl8 a9]/ s[lif ptkfbg al4 ug]{ xf] eg] ahf/ls/0fdf /x]sf ;d:ofnfo{ ;d]t ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg5. j}s'07 e08f/l Contact: Ph:+ 977-01-5538748,9851066977 Fax: + 977-01-5534428 Email: nafseeds@gmail.com /www.nafseed.com xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfof{nom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O{ d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf, sfo{sf/l ;Dkfbs M of]u]gb k tfk zfxl ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l