s[lif sd{df /dfp b}k"j{ dgqlx? ;ldiffsf gfddf s[lifsf] nfvf} + ah]6 vr{ sfd s'/f] Psflt/ emf]nf jf]sl lhnnflt/ vfb k ljlwdf klg cj}w v]n k]h * df

{ { s[lif x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ 1 jif{ $ c!( @)&@ d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ ( Dec.6, 2015 d"no?=!). k zf;g ;+ogq lj?å pbf]u /fho dgqln] kf]v] cfqmf]z kf rtf/] xf]6nsf] of]hgfn] s[lif ptkfbg ga9\g] ljz]if ;Djfbbftf sf7df8f} +. s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 ug]{ of]hgf kf+rtf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ agfp+b}df s[lifsf] ptkfbg a[l4 gx'g] egb} pbf]u /fho dgql d]3gfy g]kfnl lgiffbn] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\. g]kfnl ls;fgsf nflu c/jf}+?k}of+ ljb]zl bft[lgsfox?af6 ;xof]u cfpsf] epklg To;n] ls;fgsf kifdf sfd u/]sf] gb]lvpsf] egb} s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{sf nflu ls;fgs} If]qdf k'u]/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ atfp. pbf]u dgqfnosf] dftxtdf /x]sf] /fli6«o ptkfbstj tyf cfly{s ljsf; s]gb n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s[lif ptkfbstj clea[l4 / ls;fg snof0fsf nflu k ljlw / 1fg x:tfgt/0fdf cfd ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf ;DjlGw tlg lbg /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df /fho dgql g]kfnln] ;f] cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf x'g\. cfkm' klg ls;fgsf] 5f]/f epsf] / dgql x'+bf cufl8;dd s[lifd} nflu/x]s]f egb} lhnnf lhnnfdf ls;fgx?n] b'v kfo{/x]sf] u'gf;f] u/]. ls;fgx?n] ux' +sf] alp gkfo{/x]s]f, /f;folgs dn gkfp/ 56\kl /x]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf ls;fgsf cfjzostfnfo{ s]lgb t ug' egbf kf+r tf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ xfjfbf/l of]hgf agfp/ s[lifsf] ljsf; slxno} x'g g;sg] 7f]s'jf ;d]t pgn] u/]. kxf8sf] le/df up/ jf t/fo{sf] tftf] xfjfdf a;]/ v]tdf sfd ug]{ lxddt gug]{x?n] P;L hl8t kf+rtf/] xf]6ndf s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{ agfopsf of]hgf s]jn sfuhl?kdf dfq sfd nfug] epsfn] To:tf of]hgf agfpg'sf] s'g} t's gepsf] atfp. kf+r tf/] xf]6nfd a;]/ s[lif ;~rf/n] k fyldstf kfpg sf7df8f}+. ls;fgx?nfo{ ;"rgf k jfx ug{sf nflu dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ s[lif ;~rf/n] plrt k fyldstf gkfp+bf ls;fgx?n] w]/} s'/f u'dfpg' k/]sf] pbf]u -ljxlaf/sf] dgqlkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 /Iff dgqfnosf ;?jf epsf_ ;lrj hod's'gb vgfnn] atfpsf 5g\. s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 u/fpgsf nflu u'0f:t/lo dn, pggt hftsf jlp, gof+foflgqs/0f ;DjlGw hfgsf/l u/fpg] cfd ;~rf/n] dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pgn] atfp. ;~rf/ If]qleq klg s[lif ;~rf/n] k fyldstf gkfps} sf/0f Joj;flos s[lifdf r'gf}tl /x]s]f wf/0ff JoQm ub} { ;lrj vgfnn] ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg s[lif ;~rf/nfo{ k fyldstfdf /fvg' kg] { atfp. ;ldiffsf gfddf s[lifsf] nfvf} + ah]6 vr{ sfd s'/f] Psflt/ emf]nf jf]sl lhnnflt/ sf7df8f}+. ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjgblsf sf/0f /f;folgs dn cefj, OGwg cefj, alp cefjdf lkln;psf ls;fgx?sf] ;d:ofnfo{ ;dfwfg ug{ tkm{ s[lif ljsf; dgqfno, s[lif ljefu, If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno Pj+ lhnnf s[lif sfof{nox?sf] ;lqmotf a9\g' kg] { ;dodf s[lif dgqfnosf] prr clwsf/lx? eg] rf}dfl;s ;ldiff uf]i7l egb} lhnnf lhnnf bf}l8/x]sf 5g\. oltv]/ s[lif dgqfnob]lv ljefu;ddsf prr clwsf/lx? sfof{nox? e]6\g d'lzsn kb{5. tlg aif{ leq s[lif cftelge{/ agg] of]hgf s]xl lbg cufl8 dfq ;fj{hlgs epsf] epklg o:t} uf]i7lsf gfddf nfvf}+?k}of+ vr{ u/]/ s[lifdf cftdle{/ x'g] ;kgf l;;fsf] 3/ egbf km/s 5}g egbf cto'lqm gxf]nf. d'n's oltv]/ udel/ ;+s6df kl//x]sf] 5. ux' + 5g] { ;do ljtg nflu;s]sf] 5. ls;fgx?n] /f;folgs dn ;xh?kdf kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. ljz]if u/l e"sdk kll8t ls;fgx? cem k tfl8t alg/x]sf 5g\. sltko lhnnfdf e"sdk kll8tx?nfo{ af+l8psf] wfgsf alpn] kmn glb+bf of] aif{ pglx?nfo{ vfbfgg ;+s6 kg] { b]lvpsf] 5. u'0f:t/xlg alp ljt/0f ug]{nfo{ dgqfnon] 7f]; sfjf{xl ug{ g;sbf cem ls;fgx? kl8fdf k/]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf kf+r} ljsf; If]qdf ;ldiff uf]li7sf gfddf dgqfnob]lv If]qLo sfof{no;ddsf prr clwsf/lx? lhnnf bf}8fxf k'u]sf 5g\. sfuhl k ult k ltj]bg k :t't u/]/ b}lgs eqf c;'ng] / lhnnfdf /dfo{nf] ug{ hfg] afx]s ;ldiff uf]i7ln] vf;} pknawl x'g] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] 5}g. b]zsf] ljifo kl/l:yltnfo{ ;d]t dwogh/ ug] { xf] eg] ;ldiff uf]li7sf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu e d0fs} nflu vr{ ul/g nflupsf] nfvf}+?k}of+sf] ;fy{stfdfly clxn] dgqfno leq} k Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf ;ldiff uf]li7nfo{ :yug ug' {kg] { jf cfcfkm\g} lhnnfdf ls;fg;+u ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx? a;]/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ls;fgx?n] ef]ug' k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tkm{ nfug' kg]{ ts{ w]/}n] u/]klg ;ldiff uf]i7lsf gfddf sd{rf/lx? ;j} If]qdf k'lu;s]sf] dgqfnosf] 5. kf+r} ljsf; If]qdf x'g] uf]i7ldf s[lif ljsf; dgql xl/af]n k ;fb uh'/]n g} klg ;xeful x'g] dgqfnon] hgfpsf] 5. sfuhl?kdf agfpsf vf]:6fn] slxno} s[lif qmflgt gx'g] pgsf] ts{ lyof]. k zf;g ;+ogqdf x'g] u/]sf] e i6frf/sf sf/0f d'n's emg\emg\ u/lj x'+b} uo{/x]s]fn] e i6frf/lnfo{ sfjf{xl ug] { s;}sf] tfst gepsfn] g} d'n'sn] at{dfg ;+s6 ef]ug' k/]sf] atfp. ls;fgsf w]/} ;d:of epsf] pnn]v ub}{ wfg ptkfbgsf nflu l;+rfo{ gepsf] /f]usl/faf6 arfpgsf nflu cf}ifwl gepsf], cfsfz] kfglsf] e/df v]tl ug' { kg] jfwotf ls;fgx?sf] /x]sf] atfp. epsf t:jl/ l;+rfo{ M rgb dl0f ;]jfx? e /fo{ klg dd{t ug{ tkm{ Wofg glbpsf] egb} pgn] tl ;j}sf] bf]ifl sd{rf/l k zf;g tgq epsf] cf/f]k nufp. lhnnfdf a;]sf s[lif tyf l;+rfo{sf sd{rf/lx?n] hgtfsf] ;]jf egbf klg h;/l x'g5 cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] k5fl8 s'b\g] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufp. sd{rf/lx?sf] lj/f]w u of] eg] dgqlsf] kb g} w/fkdf kg{ ;Sg] egb} pgn] e i6 sd{rf/lnfo{ s;}n] klg 5'g g;sg] atfp. s[lifsf If]qdf cfpsf ah]6nfo{ ;lx lsl;dn] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsp;dd s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; / kl/jt{g ug{ g;sg] egb} kf+rtf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ s[lifsf] ptkfbstj a[l4 ug]{ of]hgf agfpg' egbf ls;fgsf] dfemdf up/ pglx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lsl;dn] of]hgf agfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff /fho dgql g]kfnlsf] lyof]. dn, alp, l;+rfo{ cf}ifwl h:tf s[lifsf nflu clt dxtjk"0f{ a:t'x? ;xh?kdf ls;fgsf] kx'+rdf k' ofpg ;s]dfq s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 x'g] pgn] atfp. s[lif sd{df /dfp b}k"j{ dgqlx? ) e i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 s]xl ;do h]nhljg ljtfpsf h]kl u'ktfn] h]naf6 aflx/ lg:sgf ;fy u[x lhnnf up/ cb'jf v]tl u/]. ) Pdfcf]jfbLsf pu afdkgyl g]tfsf?kdf lrlgpsf nf]s]gb lji6n] kf6l{af6 /fhlgfdf lbp/ Joj;flos sfnf] wfg ptkfbgsf nfu]. ) lji0f'k ;fb rf}w/l afl0fho cfk"lt{ dgqlsf] kb ;lsgf;fy alb{ofdf up/ v]tl ul//x]sf 5g\. k]h * df vfb k ljlwdf klg cj}w v]n sf7df8f}+. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] vfb k ljlw tyf u'0f lgogq0f ljefu clxn] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] ljjfbdf tflgg nfu]sf] 5. vfb k ljlw tyf u'0f lgogq0f ljefunfo{ u'0f:t/xlg vfb ;fdu L ljqml ug]{x?nfo{ sfjf{xlsf] nflu lhnnf k zf;g sfof{no l;kmfl/; ug]{ afx]s s]xl klg clwsf/ 5}g. pkef]qmfx?nfo{ ljqml ul/psf pkef]uo ;fdu L u'0f:t/lo 5 ls 5}g egg] s'/fsf] r]shf+r ug]{ sfd vfb k ljlw tyf u'0f lgogq0f ljefun] ub}{ cfpsf] 5. obkl u'0f:t/ hf+r kl5 sltko a:t'x?df ;d:of e]l6g] u/]sf] jffsl k]h & df

] + s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ 2 dn, alpsf] cefjdf s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{ df6f] hf]ufpm s[lif ptkfbgdf a[l4 ug] { s'/fdf ;j{q rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] u/]s]f 5. g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu k/dk/fut s[lif v]tlaf6 Joj;flos s[lif v]tl ul/g' kb{5 egg] xnnf glkl6psf] klg xf]og. To;s} nflu ljb]zl bft[lgsfox?n] cjf} +?k}of+ cg'bfgsf glbpsf klg xf]ogg\. t/, To;n] g t g]kfnsf] s[lif Joj;flostf?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5. g t eg] h:tf] ptkfbg a[l4 g} epsf] 5. ptkfbg / ptkfbstj a[l4 ug] { gfddf hlt g} em\ofnl lk6]klg ls;fgdo of]hgf / ls;fg;dd s[lifsf cfjzjos ; f]t ;fwg gk'u];dd g]kfnsf s[lif efif0fdf dfq a[l4 x'g] 5. s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{sf nflu ;j}egbf dxtjk"0f{ eg]sf] df6f] g} xf]. xfdln] s'g afnl s:tf] df6f]df v]tl ul//x]sf 5f} + egg] s'/f g} cgof]ndf 5. df6f] hf+r u/]/ dfq afnl ptkfbg ug] { sfo{df cfhsf lbg;dd klg s;}n] ;f]r]sf] b]lv+b}g. h;/l sfd ug{sf nflu :j:y x'g' kb{5. To;}u/L ptkfbg a[l4 x'g klg df6f]df cfjzos kf}li6s ttjx?sf] cfjzostf kb{5. hj;dd df6f]nfo{ cfjzos kf}li6s ttjx? k"0f{ dfqfdf pknaw u/fo{ df6f]nf{ :j:y /flvb}g tj;dd df6f]n] klg rfx]hlt ptkfbg lbg ;Sb}g egg] s'/fdf s;}sf] b'o{dt gxf]nf < v]tl k/dk/fut?kdf ul/psf] xf];\ jf Joj;flos?kdf ul/psf] xf];\. cfkm"n] v]tl ul//x]sf] df6f]sf] cj:yf l7s 5 ls 5}g egg] s'/f df6f] hf+raf6 dfq kqf nfug] x' +bf ls;fgx?nfo{ lgoldt?kdf df6f] hf+r u/fp/ dfq v]tl ug{ tkm{ ptk ]l/t ug' { cfjzos 5. csf] { s'/f s'g df6f]df s'g afnln] /fd f] ptkfbg lbg5 egg] s'/fsf] klg olsg ug{sf nflu df6f] lj1x?;+u ;Nnfx lnp/ df6f] hf+r u/]/ dfq s[lif ptkfbg ug] { xf] eg] xfdln] plrt dfqfdf nfe lng ;S5f}+ egg] s'/fsf] cfd ls;fgx?nfo{ hfgsf/l u/fpg' clgjfo{ 5. xfnsf lbg;dd klg df6f] hf+r u/]/ v]tl u/fpg tkm{ kfonf rfn]sf] b]lv+b}g. c:j:y df6f]df v]tl u/]/ ptkfbg a[l4 ub{5' egg] ;f]r gx6fp;dd xfdln] s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{ ;Sb}gf} +. ct M g]kfnl s[lif If]qsf] ptkfbg / ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{sf nflu x/]s ls;fgx?nfo{ cfkm\gf] v]taf/lsf] df6f] hf+r ug{sf nflu hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug'{ h?/l 5. ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] a]n}df o;tkm{ Wofg lbg] xf] ls < cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf sf kdf k sflzt s[lif ;fktflxsdf tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo{ lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks{ s[lif ;fktflxs, afuahf/ Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com /GylgPsf 5g\ ls;fg ljz]if ;Djfbbftf ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjgbl / dw]z bnn] ;Ldf gfsfdf u/]sf] cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f of] aif{ ;j}egbf a9l df/df ls;fgx? k/]sf 5g\. wfg ygsofpg] a]nfb]lv g} z'? epsf] dw]z cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f t/fo{sf @@ lhnnfdf ux' + 5g] { sfddf w]/} g} ;d:of ptkgg epsf] 5. ls;fgx?n] /f;folgs dnsf] cefj / ux' +sf] alp ;d]t gkfpg] cj:yff cfpkl5 cfufdl aif{ ux' afnl 36\g] s/lj kssf kssl epsf] 5. s[lif pkh ptkfbgsf nflu dxtjk"0f{ If]qsf?kdf t/fo{sf lhnnfnfo{ lnog] ul/psf] epklg tl If]qdf l;+rfo{ cefjn] ubf{ sltko pj{/ e"ldx? klg d?e"ld h:t} b]lvg] ub{5g\. oltv]/ v]t v]tdf ls;fgx? ux'+ 5g{ tnnlg x'g' kg] { lyof] t/ ls;fgx? v]tdf ge} alp ljqml ug]{ Pu f]e]6b]lv alp ljhg sdkglsf sfof{nox? alpsf nflu nfdj4 agg' kg] { afwotf 5fPsf] 5. Psflt/ alp cefj 5 csf] {lt/ ux' + 5g{ a]nfsf nflu ge} gx'g] /f;folgs dnsf] cj:yf klg To:t} g} 5. t/fo{sf clwsf+z lhnnfx?df ux'+ 5g]{ df};d ;lsg nfubf klg v]tx? af+em} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\. gfsfjgbl s} sf/0f OGwg cefjsf sf/0f v]t vgg k of]u ul/g] 6«ofS6/x? klg To;} ylgsp/ a;]sf] 5. t/fo{sf] t'ngfdf kxf8l If]qdf of] ;d:of TolQ w]/} b]lvpsf] 5}g. kxf8l If]qdf wfgsf] alp ;xh?kdf pknaw b]lvg5. ljz]if u/l s[lif ;xsf/l ;+:yfx?n] cfkm} alp ptkfbg ug{ / x/]s ls;fgx?n] alp ;'/lift ug] { u/]sfn] klg alpsf] cefj hlt t/fo{df b]lvg5 TolQ kxf8df 5}g. ;fgf ;fgf / vl08s[t huufx? epsf sf/0f kxf8sf ls;fgx?nfo{ /f;folgs dnsf] cefjn] lk/f]n]s} sf/0f ux' + 5g} kfo{g egg] klg b]lvpsf] 5}g. lsgsl kxf8l If]qdf kz'kfngaf6 g} ls;fgx?n] cfjzos k f+ufl/s dnsf] hf]xf] klg ul//x]sf 5g\. ;Dejt kxf8egbf t/fo{sf ls;fgx?nfo{ gfsfjgbl / dw]z cfgbf]ngn] w]/} g} k efljt agfpsf] kss} xf]. t/ dw]zjfbl bnx?n] ls;fgsf gfddf hlt g} b'xfo{ lbpklg cfufdl aif{sf nflu vfbfgg ptkfbg cfwfegbf sd x'g] cf+sng ug{ yflnpsf] 5. l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, dxf]q/l af/f, k;f{b]lv emfkf df]/ª;ddsf ls;fgx? c3f]lift gfsfjgblsf sf/0f dn,alpsf] cefjsf sf/0f v]t af+emf] /fvg afwo 5g\. dw]z s]lgb tbnx?s} cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f dw]zl ls;fgx? cfqmfgt alg/x]sf 5g\ o;df s'g} b'o{dt 5}g. t/, l;+xb/af/df a;]/ tlg aif{leq s[lif cftdlge{/ x'g] k ltj4tf JoQm ul//xg] dgqfnosf clwsf/lx?n] ls;fgnfo{ rflxg] cfjzos dn, alp ;dodf g} lsg k' ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < s] oxl ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjgbl / dw]z bnx?n] u/]s]f cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] dn alp ;xh?kdf kfpg g;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] ttsfn To;nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug'{ kb{yf]. t/ ls;fgsf kifdf g t ;/sf/ b]lvof] g t cfgbf]gnsf/lx?n] g} < alp h:tf] ;+j]bgzln ljifodf klg /fho nfrf/ eo{/x]sf] 5. ls;fgx? alp, dn gkfp/} /GylgP/ a;]sf 5g\. ;dodf /f]lkpg eg] ptkfbg x'g lgs} sl7g 5. To;dfly l;+rfo{sf] cefjsf sf/0f ls;fg emg df/df k/]sf 5g\. cj:yfdf g]kfnl s[lif If]q cfufdl tlg aif{df cftdlge{/ ag5 < ut z'qmaf/ dfq pbf]u /fho dgql d]3gfy g]kfnl lgiffbn] ofs P08 olt xf]6ndf s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{ ul/psf] sfo{zfnfdf uf]i7ldf kf+rtf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ agfpsf] of]hgfn] s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 gx'g] atfp. ls;fgsf gfddf cfpsf] ah]6n] kf+rtf/]df 5nkmn ug'{ egbf ToxL /sd dn, alp lsgg], l;rfo{ ;]jf pknaw u/fpg] sfo{df lsg vr{ ul/pg egg] k Zg klg pngn] u/]sf lyp. x'g klg g]kfnsf ljlegg cgt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?n] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu egb} caf} +?k}f+ cg'bfgdf pknaw u/fo{/x]sf 5g\. t/ g]kfnsf] s[lifsf] ljsf; eof] t < o;tkm{ Wofg s;n] lbg] < s[lif ptkfbg a[l4 ug{sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf dgqfnojlrsf] ;dgjo cefj 5. hj;dd dgqfnojlrsf] ;dgjo cefjaf6 d'qm x'g ;Sb}g tj;dd s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 gx'g] s[lif lj1 Pj+ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{ ;b:o 8f ef/t]gb' ld>sf] 5. ld>s} egfo{ cg';f/ egg] xf] eg] klg ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjgbl / dw]z bnx?n] u/]s]f cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] dn alp ;xh?kdf kfpg g;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] ttsfn To;nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug' { kb{yf] pgsf] egfo{ 5. t/ ls;fgsf kifdf g t ;/sf/ b]lvof] g t cfgbf]gnsf/lx?n] g} < alp h:tf] ;+j]bgzln ljifodf klg /fho nfrf/ eo{/x]sf] 5. ls;fgx? alp, dn gkfp/} /GylgP/ a;]sf 5g\. ;dodf /f]lkpg eg] ptkfbg x'g lgs} sl7g 5. To;dfly l;+rfo{sf] cefjsf sf/0f ls;fg emg df/df k/]sf 5g\. t/ ;/f]sf/jfnf dgqfno s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] Wofg tlgaif{ leq s[lifdf cftdlge{/ agfpg] egg] sfuhl of]hgf agfp+b} al;/x]sf] 5. sfuhl?kdf agfpsf of]hgf / ul/psf vr{nfo{ x]g]{ xf] eg] d'n's w]/} cufl8 g} s[lifdf cftdlge{/ eo{;sg' kb{yof]. gfsfjgblsf] cj:yfdf dn alp h:tf ;+j]bgzln ljifonfo{ s;/l ;Djf]wg ug] {, ls;fgx?sf nflu cfjzos a:t' s;/l ;xh agfpg] egg] ljifodf /fhon] vf;} rf;f] b]vfpsf] klg kfob}g. oxl cj:yfdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] u/]sf] k ltj4tf clg tlg aif{leq s[lifdf cftdlge{/ agg] of]hgfn] sfuhl?kdf dfq ;fy{s?k kfp+5. ;f+rr} g} s[lifsf] ljsf; ug]{ s[lifdf cftdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] alp, dnsf] ;xhls/0f l+;+rfo{ ;'ljwfdf ls;fgx?sf] kx'+r k' ofpg] of]hgfx? agg'sf] ljsnk 5}g.

{ s[lif ;fktflxs of] xktf ls;fgsf nflu hfgsf/l s[lif df};d ;Nnfx ;]jf a'n]l6g df};dl ljj/0f s"n aiff{ -ld=dl=_ clwstd\ tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd tfkqmd - ) ;]l06u ]8_ sf] bfo/f clwstd ;fk]lift cfb {tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f Go"gtd ;fk]lift cfb {tf -Ü_ sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] ult-ld ;]_sf] bfo/f xfjfsf] lbzfsf] bfo/f!! d+l;/ @)&@ b]lv!& d+l;/ @)&@ ;Ddsf] df};d ljj/0f ljj/0f lbg (20 Nov 2015-26 Oct 2015)!! * @)&@!@ * @)&@!# * @)&@!$ * @)&@!% * @)&@!^ * @)&@!& * @)&@ aiff{ -ld=dl_ )=) l56f )=) )=) )=) )=) )=) clwstd\ tfkqmd @%=% @$=% @&=$ @*=% @*=% @&=# @^=& - ) ;]l06u ]8_ Go"gtd tfkqmd!$=^!&=)!%=@!$=%!@=@!#=!!$=) clwstd ;fk]lift cfb tf (*=) **=! (^=@ (*=) ((=) ((=)!)) Go"gdt ;fk]lift cfb tf xfjfsf] ult m/s xfjfsf] lbzf hf/l ldlt M!* d+l;/ @)&@ cjlw M!* d+l;/ @)&@ @$ d+l;/ @)&@ nflu M jf s] lhnnf -hf/l ug] { M PPCR/BRCH/AMIS Project, MOAd,AERD, NARC and Agro-met Section, DHM) g]kfnu~h Po/kf]6{, af s]sf] df};d tyof+s ut xktf!) d+l;/ @)&@ df cgto epsf] df};d cj:yf ut xktf -)$ d+l;/ @)&@ b]lv!) d+l;/ @)&@ ;Dd )=) @&=^ @*=&!#=)!#=* (@=( ((=) $*=& %(=! )=&% #=%) pq/ k"j{ &!=( &%=$ ^!=@ %)=$ %#=# %$=( %@=*!=&% @=@% )=) @=&% #=) )=)!=@% pq/ k"j{ blif0f k"j{ blif0f k"j{ blif0f k"j{ s[lif ;Nnfx pq/ s_ df};d ljzn]if0f M ) cfufdl xktf ;fdfgo?kdf abnl /x] klg kfgl kg]{ ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] tyf cf};t ;fk]lift cfb {tf cf};tdf &%Ü egbf dfly /xg] 5. ljxfglkv lr;f] a9\g] qmd hf/l /xg]5. v_ afnl gfnl M!= wfg afnl M ) cfkm"nfo{ rflxg] hlt alp k fkt u/l :j:y tyf ;dfg af]6sf /fd /L kfs]sf jfnf anofp/ z'4 alp ptkfbgsf] nflu # $ 3fd ;'sfo{ s]nfo{ u/]/ xfjf gl5g] { ef+8f h:t} l;8 ljg, esf/l, ofdkf] jf af]/fdf /fvg pko'qm x'g5. ) jlp e08f/0fsf nflu ;'k/ Jofusf] k of]u ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. ;'k/ Jofu pknaw gepsf] cj:yfdf xfjf gl5g]{ ef+8f] -d]6n jlg, esf/l_ df ;]nkm; @ # rssl k lt 6gsf] b/n] k of]u ubf{ k'tnl cflb h:tf e08f/0fdf nfug] sl/faf6 hf]ufpg ;lsg5. @= ds} -lxpb]_ jfnl M ) huufsf] clgtd tof/lsf] a]nfdf sdkf]i6 dn @)) s]=hl=, l8pkl @=! s]hl, o'l/of @=% s]hl / Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f;!=^ s]hl k lt s fsf b/n] df6f]df /fd /L ldnfpg pko'qm x'g5. ) dgsfdgf!, u0f]z @ h:tf lxpb] ds}sf] hft nufpg pko'qm x'g5. #= ux' ) df6f]sf] lr:ofg 3l6/x]sf] x'gfn] lr:ofg /x+b} ux' 5g'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) huufsf] tof/lsf] a]nfdf $) %) s]hl sdkf]i6 dn tyf #=) s]hl o"l/of, #=^ s]hl l8=p=kl /!=$ s]hl Do"/]6 ckm kf]6f; k lt s fsf b/n] cl;+lrt huufdf k of]u u/l /fd /L df6f]df ldnfpg' kb{5. ) ux' sf] pggt hftx?, ljho, g]kfn (&!, cflbto, uf}td, cro"t, /f]lx0fl, ljpn!!#% cflb hftx? nufpg' pko'qm x'g5. ) alpsf] pkrf/ a]leli6g jf j]gn]6 @ u fd jf efo6feofs; @)) # u fd k lt s]hlsf b/n] pkrf/ u/]/ dfq alp 5g]{. ) ux' sf] jlp #=# s]hl k lt s fsf] nflu kof{kt x'g5. $= tf]/l /f]of] d"nf t/sf/l afnl ) tf]/l, /fof], d"nf nufotsf afnldf nfug] cn6/g]l/of yf]kn] /f]usf] nflu d]gsf]h]j # u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL 5g'{ pko'qm x'g5. kmf}hl sl/f M Odfd]lS6g a]ghf]p6 % P;=lh= )% u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ k sf]k b]lvpsf] afnldf 5g'a[ pko'qm x'g5 jf Snf]/f]kfO{l/km; %)Ü O{=;L ;fok/d]ly g %Ü O{=;L ttj epsf] ljiffbl @ PdPn k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ k sf]k b]lvpsf] afnldf 5g'{ pko'qm xg5. %= c/x/ d';'/f] M ) af]6 cf]onfpg] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf] nflu @ u fd j]leli6g jf 8]/f];fn-sfj]{G8flhd_ k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ c/x/sf] af]6 lehg] u/l 5s{g' pko'qm x'g5. ^= kmnkm"n afnl ) sfutl lj?jfdf /f]u ls/f nfu]sf, pkrf/ x'g g;sg], Ps cfk;df hf]l8psf, ;'s]sf nfdf nfdf sf+8f epsf / ;nss a9]sf rf]/ xf+ufx?, sndl efu egbf tnaf6 cfpsf d'gfx? / lj?jfsf] d"n sf08sf] @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ # $) %) ;]=dl egbf tn cfpsf ;j} xf+uffx? x6fpg' kb{5. o;/l sf+65f+6 u/]kl5!) sf] af]8f]{k]i6 nufpg' kb{5. ) s]/f v]tl ug]{ s[ifsx?n] s]/fsf] 3/L jl/kl/ kft kltª\u/, s]/fsf] ;'s]sf kft cflbn] 5fk f] lbg' kb{5. ) l;+rfo{ ;'ljwf epsf sfutl au} +rfdf 8Aan l/ë -8Aan cf}7l cfsf/sf] s'n];f]_ agfo{ l;+rfo{ ug' { kb{5. l;+rfo{ ;'ljwf gepsf :ofnf, 3f;kft jf sfnf] Knfli6ssf] 5fk f] /fvg' kb{5. &= cfn' M ) a9\b} u/]sf cfn'df df6f]sf] lr:ofg x]l/!% @) lbgsf] km/sdf xnsf l;+rfo{ ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) cfn' /f]k]sf] #) #% lbg leq uf]8d]n u/l ps]/f nufpg' kb{5. ) k To]s lbg cfn'afnldf /f]u ls/fsf] k sf]k s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5 cjnf]sg ug'{ kb{5. cfkm\gf] pb]zo cg';f/ d]gsf]h]j o'qm / Psf]a]6 jf ;f]ls6g ljiffblsf] Joj:yf ldnfo{ /fvg] / /f]u Nofpg] cg's'n jftfj/l0fo cj:yfdf 5g'{ pko'qm x'g5. cuf}6 89'jf /f]u M cfn'df of] /f]u b]lvpdf d]gsf]h]j # u fd k lt ln6/ kfglsf] 3f]n agfo{ cfn'sf] af]6 k'/} lehg] u/l 5g'{ pko'qm x'g5. t/sf/l afnlx? M ) df};dl Kofh v]tl ug]{ ls;fgx?n] tof/ epsf] Kofhsf] a]gf{ ;fg]{ pko'qm ;do oxl xf]. ) Kofhsf] a]gf{ lsg]/ ;f'g{ kg]{ ls;fgx?n] l56f] 8's' gcfpg] /]8lqmof]n hftsf] a]gf{ ;fg'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) sfpnl, agbf nufpsf] $% %) lbg eo{;s]sf] epdf &!) u fd o"l/of -! rdrf_ af]6sf] jl/kl/ 3]/f agfo{ /fvl k'g'{ kb{5. bf]; f] 6k8«]; ul/;s]kl5 l;+rfo{ u'g{ kb{5. ) sfpnl, agbf, a f]sfpnl, ;l/;s] kl5 km]b sf6\g] ls/fsf] k sf]k a9\g] epsf] sf/0fn] Snf]/f]kfOl/km/ @) Ü O{=;L! PdPn k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL lj?jfsf] km]b km]bdf 5g'{ kb{5. ) e06fsf] 8f 7 tyf kmnsf] ujf/f] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ujf/f]sf] sf/0f cf]olnpsf] d'06f, kft tyf kmn l6kl s/lj! km'6 ulx/f] vf8ndf k'g] { jf hnfpg]. Sof]/fg6«flglnk f]n -sf]/fh]g_!*=% O=l;= )=@ ldln k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{ af]6 lehg] u/l 5g]{. ) lxp+b] t/sf/l afnlsf] km]b sf6\g] sl/f / a]gf{ s'lxg] /f]usf] Joj:yfkg ug{ Snf]/f]kfO{/Lkmf];!^Ü sf] )=% ldln / sfjf] {g8folhd-a]leli6g_%)ü 8An' lk=sf]! u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL :k ]o/af6 af]6 lehg] u/l 5g'{ kb{5. ) cfufdl xktf ;fdfgo?kdf abnl /xl /xg] x'gfn] v';f{glsf] kmn nflu;s]sf] cj:yfdf kft tyf kmndf nfug] yf]kn] /f]u -;sf{:kf]/f / PGy fsgf]h /f]u_ nfug ;Sg] x'gfn] a]leli6e %)Ü 8An' lk= sf] @ u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL kft tyf kmn lehg] u/l 5g'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) cfufdl xktf ;fdfgo?kdf abnl /xl /xg] x'gfn] v';f{glsf] kmn nflu;s]sf] kmn cj:yfdf kft tyf kmndf nfug] yf]kn] /f]u - ;sf{:kf]/f / PGy fsgf]h /f]u _ nfug ;Sg] x'gfn] %)Ü 8An' lk=-j]leli6g_ @ u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]nL kft tyf kmn lehg] u/l 5g' { kb{5. ) uf]ne]+8f, v';f{gl, e06f cflbdf h/f s'lxg] /f]usf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu sfj{g8folhd %)Ü 8An'= lk -a]leli6g_ @ u fd k lt ln6/ kfgldf 3f]n]/ lj?jfsf] k'/} efu / h/f;dd k'ug] u/l 5g'{kb{5. ) uf]ne]+8fdf b]lvpsf] 89'jf /f]usf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu d]gsf]h]j # u fdk lt ln6/ kfglsf] 3f]n agfo{ k'/} af]6 lehg] u/l 5g' { pko'qm x'g5. ) ;'Vvf df};d epsf]n] a];f/, cb'jf, afnlsf] 6'Kkf] dg]{ ;'Sg] epsf]n] 5fk f] /fvl lr:ofg hf]ufpg' kb{5. cgo M ) ;fk]lift cfb {tf 36a9 eo{/xg] ;do epsf]n] e08f/0f ul/psf] vfbfgg tyf alpx?nfo{ /f]u tyf sl/faf6 arfpg ;do ;dodf x]/rfx ug'{ pko'qm x'g5. ) v]taf/ldf b]lvg] ;j} sl/fx? xflgsf/s x'+b}gg\. t;y{ sl/f b]lvg] ljlqs} ljiffblsf] k of]u gu/f}+. ldqhlj sl/fx? h:t} dfs'/f, ufog] sl/f, ;ft yf]kn] vk6] sl/f, af?nf, gd:t] sl/f-k ]OË d]g6l8_ b]lvpdf ltglx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;+a4{g u/f}+. ) df}/l 3f/df /f]u, ;'n;'n] / /fg' ep gepsf] lgoldt cjnf]sg ug' { kb{5. ) lr;f] a9\g] qmd hf/l epsf]n] df}/l 3f/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 Knfli6sn] a]/]/ /fvg' pko'qm x'g5. afnl ;+/If0f!= nfxl -PkmL8_ M )! efu ufo{sf] ux' t / $ efu kfgl ld;fo{ /fte/l /fv]/ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fp df lehg] u/l ef]nlkn6 cg's"n df};ddf 5s{g' /fd f] x'g5. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L=, @ ld=ln= k lt ln6/sf] b/n] kfgldf ld;fo{ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fpFdf lehg] u/l cg's"n d};ddf 5s{g' pko'qm x'g5. ) gof kfn'jfdf nfxl, lnkm dfo{g/, ;'n;'n] nfug] epdf ;jo{ jf P6\;f] t]n!% ld=ln= k lt ln6/ kfgldf ld;fo{!% lbgsf] km/sdf 5g' pko'qm x'g5. 3_ kz'kfng M ) ufo{e}+;l tyf e]8f afv fx?nfo{ cfgtl/s k/hljlx? -gfdn], lkmq], uf]nf] h'sfx? tyf ss;l8lcf]l;;\_ n] cfqmfgt kf/l 5]g] { qmd g/f]lspdf jffsl k]h $ df

s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ 4 s[lif=== glhssf] kz' ;]jf s]gb jf lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no jf lghl?kdf ;~rflnt e]6]l/g/l lsnlgsdf uf]j/ kl/if0f u/l k fljlws ;Nnfx adf]lhd cls;snf]hfgfo8, cna]+8fhf]n, lnjfldhf]n jf PDk f]lnod h:tf cf}ifwlx? hgfj/sf] zf/ll/s tf}n cg';f/ v'jfpg pko'qm x'g5. ) of] ;do ufo{ e}+;ldf Eofu'tf] /f]u b]lvg] a]nf geptf klg olb z+sf nfu]df bif e]6]l/g/log cg'ejl k fljlwssf] ;Nnfxdf cljnda PlG6Ljfof]l6s jf PG6L dfoqmf]ljonsf] ;'O{ nufpg' kb{5. Eofu't] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf] nflu x/s] a}zfv h]i7lt/ 5fnfd'lg % Pd=Pn EoflS;g nufpg' pko'qm x'g5. ) afv fx?df 5]g]{ /f]u b]lvo/x]sf] cj:yfdf h'qf] -uf]j/_ lg/lif0f u/l glthfsf] cfwf/df cf}ifwl rnfpg pko'qm x'g5. ) s'd L -9s]/L_ nfu]sf afv fsf] xsdf b}lgs Ps rssl 8fO{ O{yfOn sfaf{dflhg -l8=o{=;l_!)) ld=u f= ;ft lbg;dd v'jfpg] / ;fydf le6fldg al sdkn]s;sf] ;'O{ @ # lbg;dd nufpg]. ) lk=lk= cf/ /f]u nfug glbg # dlxgfegbf dflysf e]8f afv fdf ;f] /f]u lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg' pko'qm x'g5. ) afv fsf] df]cf]nfsf] nflu %Ü kf]ell8g cfof]l8g jf!ü sk/ ;Nkm]6 jf @Ü af]l/s Pl;8sf] emf]n jf!ükf]6f;sf] 3f]nn] d'v ;kmf ug' { pko'qm x'g5. df]cf]nfsf] efo{/; 3fp, rf]6k6s nfu]sf] jf sf6]sf] 7fp af6 dflg;df ;g{ uo{ To:t} k sf/sf] 3fp vl6/f cfpg ;Sg] x'gfn] To:tf] /f]ul afv fnfo{ 3fp rf]6k6s gnfu]sf] jf sf6]sf] 7fp af6 dfl;gdf ;g{ uo{ To:t} k sf/sf] 3fp vl6/f cfpg ;Sg] x'gfn] To:tf] /f]ul afv fnfo{ 3fp rf]6k6s gnfu]sf] dfg5] jf kghf nufp/ :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug' { kb{5. ) ufo{ e}+;l tyf ;'+u'/x?df vf]/]t /f]u nfug glbg kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf] ;dgjodf ;f] /f]u lj?4sf] EoflS;g ^ ^ dlxgfdf nufpg' pko'qm x'g5. ) of] ;dodf lxp+b] 3f ;x? nufpgsf nflu huufsf] tof/l ug{ pko'qm x'g5. ) df5f kf]v/ldf 3'lnt cls;hgsf] dfqf a9fpg xfjf ogq -P/]6/_ sf] k of]u ug]{. ) df5f kf]v/ldf tfkqmd 36\g] qmd /x]sf]n] e"ldut kfgl -af]l/ë jf 6\o'j j]n_ n] kf]v/lsf] kfglnfo{ lj:yflkt ug' { pko'qm x'g5 ;fy} df5fnfo{ w]/} grnfpg pko'qm x'g5. 3f+;]afnL M ) lxp+b] 3f+;sf] nflu huufsf] clgtd tof/lsf] a]nfdf sdkf]i6 dn @)) s]hl, l8pkl #=^ s]hl, o'l/of @=! s]hl, Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f;!=# s]hl k lt s fsf b/n] df6f]df ldnfpg pko'qm x'g5. ) h} 3f+;sf] xsdf $ s]hl alp k lt s fsf] b/n] pknaw ep;dd cd[twf/f gepdf g]q, sfdw]g', u0f]z, kfj{tl cflb hftsf] h} d+l;/ dlxgfsf] t]; f] xktfleq} 5g{ pko'qm x'g5. ) al;{d 3f+;sf] xsdf! s]hl alp k lt s fsf] b/n] lu g uf]n8 hftsf] al;{d d+l;/ dlxgfsf] clgtd;dd 5g{ ;lsg5.. al;{dsf] alp /fohf]jlodn] pkrf/ u/l 5g{ pko'qm x'g5. dx]gb gu/df lrgl ldn z'? dx]gb gu/. pv' ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] ptkfbg u/]sf] pv'sf] plrt d"no gkfo{/x]sf] elg/x]sf a]nf ;'b"/klzrd df csf] { Pp6f lrgl pbf]u ;~rfng z'? epsf] 5. s}nfnl pbf]u jfl0fho ;ª\3sf cwoif zª\s/ af]u6ln] s~rgk'/sf] blif0flif]q k'gjf{; gu/ kflnsfdf? b'o{ ca{ %) s/f]8sf] nfutdf lrgl ldn ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\. lhnnfsf] k'gjf{; gu/kflnsf-!# df]tla:tldf :yfkgf epsf] efu]zj/ ;'u/ ldnn] laxlaf/b]lv sfd ;'? u/]sf] 5. lrgl ldn ;~rfns z+s/ af]u6ln] ldnn] pv' k]ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 atfpsf 5g\. Ps lbgdf @) xhf/ lsjg6n lrgl ptkfbgsf] Ifdtf / x]sf] ldndf &)) dhb'/n] /f]huf/l kfpg] af]u6lsf] egfo 5. dx]gb gu/sf] pv' ptkfbgsf] s]gb dflgpsf] blif0fl If]qdf s]xl jif{cl3 klg dxfsfnl ;'u/ ldn :yfkgf epsf] lyof]. @% xhf/ d]l6«s /f;folgs dn agb/ufxd} jl/ugh. ;f9] tlg dlxgfb]lvsf] hf/l agb x8tfnn] 9'jfgL ;]jf k efljt ep/ ugtjo;dd hfg gkfpkl5 agb/ufxdf sl/a @% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g /f;folgs dn ylgspsf] xf]. ef/tlo /]ndfu{ ;~hfn;fu hf]l8psf] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq of] ;'Svf agb/ufxdf ef/taf6 dfnafxs /]ndfkm{t cfok'u]sf /f;folgs dn agbsf sf/0f ugtjo;dd hfg kfpsf] 5}g. sflqs!( ut]otf sl/a b'o{ nfv %) xhf/ 6«s dfn;fdfg lgsf;l epsf] agb/ufxn] hgfpsf] 5. Unf]an 6]G8/dfkm{t s[lif ;fdu L sdkgl / ;fn66«]l8ª skf] {/];gn] pqm dn cfoft u/l g]kfn leqofpsf x'g\. s[lif ;fdu L sdkgln] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;fpgotf @# xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of /!% xhf/ d]l6"s 6g l8pkl u/l #* xhf/ d]l6«s 6g tyf ;fn66«]l8ª skf] {/];gn]!% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn cfoft u/]sf x'g\. cfoft u/l agb/ufxdf NofPsf dndwo] s[lif ;fdu L sdkgln] clxn];dd cf7 xhf/ $)) d]l6«s 6g o'l/of / ( xhf/!)) d]l6«s 6g l8pkl u/l s'n!& xhf/ %)) d]l6"s 6g dn ugtjo;dd k7fopsf] s[lif ;fdu L sdkgl lnld6]8 If]qLo sfof{no jl/ughsf k d'v /fh]gbaxfb'/ sfsl{n] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. clxn] sdkglsf] @) xhf/ $)) d]l6"s 6g /f;folgs dn agb/ufx kl/;/d} ylgspsf] cj:yfdf 5Æpgn] eg]. agbsf sf/0f 9'jfgL k"0f{ kdf 7Kk x'fbf dn ugtjo;dd hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. uxf' 5g] { d'vo ;dodf ls;fgsf] dnsf] cfjzostfnfo{ dx;'; u/]/ cfgbf]ngsf/ln] dnsf] 9'jfgLdf s]xl v's'nf] kf/]sf 5g\. ls;fgn] wfg leqøfpkl5 cfn', ux'fsf ;fy} cgov]tlsf nflu kof{kt dfqfdf /f;folgs dnsf] dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. /f;folgs dnsf] cefj epkl5 ux'f ptkfbgdf c;/ kg] { s[lif lj1x?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\. lxpfbdf ul/g] v]tlsf nflu af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6df sl/a!@ xhf/ d]l6"s 6g /f;folgs dnsf] cfjzostf kg] { If]qLo s[lif cg';gwfg s]gb n] hgfpsf] 5. ef/tlo gfsfagbl / dw]; cfgbf]ngn] pbok'/sf s[ifs df/df pbok'/. ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjgblsf sf/0f pbok'/df Joj;flos?kdf v]tl ul//x]sf s[ifs df/df k/]sf x'g. ;'Gtnf, sfutl, lga'jf, h'gf/ nufotsf kmnk'mn ptkfbg u/]/ laqml ug]{ ;do c;f]h, sflqs, d+l;/;dd gfsfagbl;fu} dw]; cfgbf]ngn] ;d:of lgdtofpsf] xf]. gfsfagbl / cfgbf]ngn] ptkfbg epsf s[lifhgo a:t' ;xh?kdf laqml gx'gfn] ;8\g] tyf ptkfbg nfutegbf sd d'nodf laqml ug'{kg]{ d"vo ;d:of l;h{gf epsf] dof+v'sf :yfglo lzifs tf]saxfb'/ >]i7n] atfp. lzifs >]i7n] ef/tlo gfsfagblsf sf/0f k ofkt OGwg cfk'lt{ gx'+bf 9'jfgLd} hl6n ;d:of ylkpsf] atfp. lhnnfsf kxf8l If]qdf kl5nnf] ;dod Joj;flos?kdf a9\b} upsf] Joj;foL v]tln] clxn] s[ifsnfo{ lg/fzf agfpsf] ;d]t u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\. lhnnfsf] xb]{gl, dfofv', n]vfgl, lndkf6f/, cf]vn], ;f]?ª 5lj;],?kf6f/ nufotsf tlg bh{gegbf a9l uf+p ljsf; ;ldltdf Joj;flos v]tl ug]{ clwsf+z s[ifs clxn] lg/fz epsf 5g\. kmnk'mn dfq gep/ bnxgafnlsf] v]tl ug]{ s[ifsnfo{ clxn] e6\df;, af]8l, s]/fp, s'tl{, d:ofd nufot ljlegg s[lifhgo a:t' a]rg] ;oddf rsf] {?kdf 9'jfgL ltg{ afwo agfpsf] 5. ;f]?ªsf :yfglo s[ifs b'u{axfb'/ lai6 ahf/;dd k' ofpg ;jf/l ;wfgd} rsf]{ ef8f ltg' { kg] { / ahf/ k' ofp+bf ;lx d"no gkfog] ;d:of /x]sf] u'gf;f] u/]. upsf] jif{ uffp uffpdf e6\df;, bfn, s'yl{, d:ofd, af]8l, ;'Gtnf, lga'jf, sfult vl/bsf] nful uffpd} Jofkf/L cfpyo], lai6n] eg], gfsf agbl / cfgbf]ngn] o; jif{ sf]xl cfpgg. Ú cf]vn] uflj;sf] lkknehoªdf ;'Gtnf tyf j]df};dl t/sf/l v]tl ug]{ lhnnfs} gd'gf s[ifs tf]kaxfb'/ 7s'/Ln] klg o; jif{ gfsfagbl / cfgbf]ngs} sf/0f ;'Gtnfsf] d"no gkfpsf] atfp. s[ifs 7s"/Ln] upsf] jif{ k lt lsnf] af]6d} () b]lv Ps;o @)?k}+of;dd lalqm u/]sf] ;'Gtnf clxn] k ltlsnf] %)?k}+ofn] lalqm ug'{ k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]. upsf] jif{ ;'Gtn} a]r]/!% nfvegbfa9l cfdbfdl epsf] lyof].ú 7s'/Ln] eg], clxn] cfgbf]ngs} sf/0f %) k ltzt sdl epsf] 5.Ú lhnnfdf kl5nnf] ;dodf ljlegg ;+3 ;+:yfn] Joj;flos l;k lnp/ Joj;flos v]tl ug]{ k z:t /x]sf 5g\. lhnnfs} dxfef/t If]q / r'/]sf] sfv clg sf]zl u9lt/sf a]zldf w]/} dfqdf bnxg v]tl x'g] u/]sf] 5g eg] dxfef/t If]qdf cnffrl nufotsf gub] jfnl nufpg s[ifs nful k/]sf 5g\. gfsfagblsf] sf/0f OGwg cefjn] s[ifsnfo{ v]t hf]tgb]lv lxp+b] afnldf ux' + nufotsf afnl nufpg ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf] s[ifssf] egfo{ 5. ufo{3f6sf :yfglo s[ifs lzj bfxfnn] 6\ofS6/df OGwg cefj epsfn] v]t hf]tg cfpsf] u'gf;f] u/]. OGwg cejsf sf/0f sf6\g y ];/ klg dx+uf] 5Ú bfxfnn] eg] v]t hf]tg OGwg klg 5}g 3/df xn uf]? klg 5}g.Ú ljb'/ s6'jfn ;'v] {tdf wfg ptkfbg 36\of] ;'v]{t. ;'v{]tdf o; jif{ wfgsf] ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] 5. utjif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{df!% k ltztn] wfgsf] ptkfbg 36]sf] 5. wfg /f]kfofsf] ;dodf kof{kt jiff{ gepsf sf/0f ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] xf]. ;dodf kfgl gk/]sfn] a]gf{ tof/ eo;sbf klg /f]kfof x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f wfg ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] atfopsf] 5. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ cf=j= )&! &@ df!# xhf/ @ ;o %@ x]s6/df $@ xhf/ * ;o # d]l6"s 6g ptkfbg epsf] 5. o:t}, cf=j= )&) &! df!$ xhf/ ^ ;o x]s6/df %( xhf/ # ;o @@ d]l6"s 6g ptkfbg epsf] lyof]. cf=j= )&) &! sf] t'ngfdf &! &@ df Ps xhf/ tlg ;o $* x]s6/ hldg affemf] /x]sf] lyof] eg],!% k ltztn] wfgsf] ptkfbg 36]sf] ; f]tn] hgfpsf] 5. wfg ptkfbgsf nflu lhnnfsf nfl6sf]onl, pq/u+uf, n]vkm;f{, u'dl, u'6', l5gr' aflaofrf}/, s'gfy/l nufotsf uflj; d'vo ks]6 If]q dflgg5. lhnnfdf /fwf $, /fwf &, ;'Vvf! ;'Vvf @, 8f8fd;'/L, jlgb]zj/l, /fdwfg, :yfglo jf:dtlnufotsf] wfg Jofks?kdf nufpg] ul/psf] 5. ls;fgx df v]tldf ckgfog] pggt k ljwldfkm{t v]tl ub{ } cfpklg ptkfbgdf x f; cfpbf ls;fgx? lrgtlt ag]sf 5g\. d'vo cggafnl wfgsf] ptkfbg 36]kl5 lhnnfdf vfb ;Í6 gx'g]] lhnnf s[lif lasf; sfo{nosf k fljlws ;xfos ofdnfn lu/lsf atfp. o; jif{ affemf] /x]sf] hldgdf ;dodf kfgl gkgf{n] ux'fsf] klg ptkfbgdf klg sld cfpg] k ljlws lu/lsf] egfo{ 5. pgn] wfgsf] ptkfbgdf s'g} klg /f]u b]vf gk/] klg k ofkt l;+rfo{ ;'ljwf gepsf sf/0f ptkfbg sld cfpsf] atfp. kl5nnf] ;dodf v]tlof]uo hldg Knl6ª\ ug]{ k j[lq a9]sfn] If]qkmn 36\b} upsfn] ptkfbgdf klg k ToIf c;/ kfg]{ u/]sf] 5. wfg ptkfbg x'g] huufdf hyfefjl 3/ lgdf{0f / Knl6ªn] / l;+rfo{sf] Joj:yfkg gldnfpfbf sltko huuf afflempsf]n] ptkfbgdf sld cfpsf] atfopsf] 5. o; afx]s lhnnfdf l9nf] /f]kfo{ x'g', ;do ;dodf k ofkt jiff{ gx'g' h:tf sf/0fn] lhnnfdf wfgsf] ptkfbg 36]sf] xf]. kof{kt l;frfosf] ;'ljwf gx'fbf v]tlof]uo hdlg affem} /x]sf] ls;fgx sf] u'gf;f] 5. ;'v{]tdf wfg ;lxt ds}, ux'+, sf]bf] nufotsf cgo afnl tyf u]8fu'8l ptkfbg x'g] ub{5. l8nk ;fb zdf{

s[lif ;fktflxs kz'kfng k j4{g ug{?kgb]xl kz' sfof{non]! s/f]8 %^ nfv cg'bfg lbg]?kgb]xl. kz' kfng Joj;fok lt o'jfx?sf] a9\bf] cfsif{0fnfo{ dwogh/ ub}{ lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no?kgb]xln] rfn' cfjdf kz'kfns ls;fgsf nflu cg'bfg lbg] tof/l ul//x]sf] 5. kz' Joj;fonfO{ k j4{g ub}{ lhnnfnfo{ kz'kfngdf cftdlge{/ agfpgsf pb]zo /fv]/ rfn' cfly{s aif{df ljlgof]lht ul/psf]! s/f]8 %^ nfv * xhf/ /sd ls;fgx?nfo{ cg'bfg :j?k pknaw u/fpg nflupsf] xf]. lhnnfsf o'jf tyf cgo s[ifsnfo{ nlift u/]/ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ yflnpsf] atfpfb} To;sf nflu sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t hf/l ul/ ;s]sf] 5. lhnnf kz' sfof{non] ls;fgnfo{ nlift u/]/ ljlegg sfo{qmddfkm{t o'jf s[ifsnfo{ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd k bfg ub} { cfpsf] lhnnf kz' sfof{nosf k d'v Pj+ jl/ i7 kz' lrlst;s 8f ufgwl/fh pkfwofon] atfpsf 5g\. kl5nnf] ;dodf lhnnfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df up/ kmls{psf o'jfsf] kz'kfngtkm{ cfsif{0f a9\bf] kfopsf] atfpfb} pgn] o'jf nlift ljz]if kz' ptkfbg sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ nflupsf] atfp.?kgb]xl lhnnfe/? ## nfv a/fa/sf]!$ j6f ufo{, e}f;l kmfd{ :yfkgf ug{ ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t ls;fgx?nfo{ cfu x ul/ ;s]sf] ;d]t pgn] atfp. lhnnf kz' sfof{nosf] of]hgf cg'?k :yfkgf ug{ nflupsf]!$ j6f kmfd{dwo] k ltuf]7? b'o{ nfv a/ fa/sf!) j6f ;fgf, k ltuf]7? tlg nfv a/fa/sf] tlg j6f demf}nf /? rf/ nfv a/fa/sf] Pp6f 7"nf] uf]7 :yfkgf ug]{ u/l cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/psf] ;d]t sfof{no k d'v pkfwofon] atfp. o; cfjdf sfof{noaf6 kz'kfng Joj;fo k j4{g sfo{qmdcgt{ut ;fgf kmfd{nfo{ cg'bfg k bfg ul/g] epsf] 5. To:tf kmfd{ ufo{ / e}f;lsf @) @) x'g]5g\ eg] aª\u'/ kfngsf nflu cf7 j6f kmfd{ tof/ ul/g] 5. ufo{ / e}f;lsf kmfd{nfo{ k ltkmfd{? %) xhf/sf b/n] / aª\u'/ kmfd{nfo{? $) xhf/sf b/n] cg'bfg lbog] kz' ;]jf sfof{non] hgfpsf] 5. To;}u/L rf/ j6f ;]jf s]gb af6 8]/L ks]6 ;'b[9ls/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft ug{ nflupsf] ;d]t atfopsf] 5. 8]/L ks]6 ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcgtu{t ljlegg If]qsf!@) kmfd{df uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, *) j6f kmfd{df Rofk s6/ d]l;g ljt/0f sfo{qmd, k/hljl lgogq0f tyf vf]k sfo{qmdh:tf ;]jf klg sfo{non] ljlegg ;]jf s]gb dfkm{t k bfg ub}{ cfpsf] 5. sfof{non] uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd / Rofk s6/ d]l;gsf nflu?!@!@ nfv tyf k/hljl lgogq0fsf nflu? 5 nfv / vf]k sfo{sf nflu? tlg nfv cg'bfg :j?k 5' fpsf] 5. To:t} o'jf nlift Joj;foL afv f k j4{g sfo{qmdcgt{ut tlg j6f kmfd{nfo{? 5 nfv / a]/f]huf/ o'jf k j4{g sfo{qmdcgtu{t?!@ nfv cg'bfg lbg] sfof{non] hgfpsf] 5. To:t} a]/fhuf/ o'jfnfo{ g} nlift u/l pbf]u k j4{g sfo{qmd -a]/fhuf/ o'jf_ sf nflu 5 hgfsf nflu?!@ nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] 5. lxpfb] 3f; ptkfbg sfo{qmdcgtu{t $& j6f kmfd{sf nflu #* x]s6/df h} 3fF; ptkfbg ug{ nflupsf] 5. 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s[lif Nepal's First Agriculture weekly Decmber ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn 06, d+l;/ 2015, @) Sunday ut] cfotaf/ 6 Sugarcane farmers in protest movement Parasi : The sugarcane farmers in Nawalparasi district have started a protest movement stopping supply of sugarcane to the sugar mills. The farmers resorted to this measure demanding that the sugar mills first pay them the remaining amount owed them. The four big sugar mills in the district have not yet paid last year s dues to the farmers. It is said the mills owe the farmers Country would be self-reliant on agriculture in Kathmandu, : Agriculture Minister Haribol Gajurel has said that the country would be made self-dependent in agriculture in next three years.talking to the krishi weekly, Gajurel said that country s barren land would be utilised for agricultural purpose after making related-laws. millions of rupees for the sugarcane they purchased from them since the past few years. As per the data provided by the Sugarcane Producers Association, the big mills in the district, namely, the Indira, Lumbini and Bagmati Sugar Mills Ginger farmers worried Pyuthan : As many as 720 farmers involved in commercial farming of ginger in southern part of Pyuthan district are worried for their produce go in vain as export of it to India was affected due to ongoing border blockade from India. Some 220 farmers are into organic farming while rest are involved in commercial farming across Dhangegadi, Hansapur,, Bangesal, Markabang and Tiram VDCs in the district, according to Chinta Bahadur Shoumel, Chairperson of the Yerawati Multipurpose Small-Farmer Cooperative. Around 90 percent of ginger produced here used to be imported to India but regular export is impeded following the border blockade and agitations in Tarai, explained Shoumel. The Cooperatives exported some 80 tonnes of ginger last fiscal year and has set a target to export as high as 100 tonnes to various Indian markets as Krishnanagar, Rupaidiya and others. Dan Bahadur Majagaiya, a local farmer, have paid only Rs 300 million to the farmers whereas they owe them one billion rupees. Sugarcane production in the district last year was Rs 2.2 million. Sugarcane is grown in about 10 thousand bighas of land in Nawalparasi district. Integrated Agriculture Strategic Plan in Humla Humla : The Integrated Agriculture Development Strategic Plan is going to be formulated in five different VDCs in Humla district. The District Agricultural Development Office, Humla, is to formulate the plan in Shreenagar, Madana, Shrimastha, Chhipra and Khagalgaun VDCs with the technical support of the Karnali Agriculture and Foods Concern Group. Local Development Officer, also the Chairperson of the District Agricultural Development Committee, Rabi Bhattarai, said that the plan going to be formulated over the possibility of agriculture and its necessity would help increase the local productions and promote investment in the agriculture sector. Acting District Agricultural Development Officer, KB Rokaya, said that people would be deployed in all VDCs to collect information to formulate the plan. The plan would be formulated within this fiscal year. who adopted ginger farming forsaking other occupation, said that he was experiencing hardships in managing daily expenses as his produces were not securing markets. My financial health is likely to deteriorate if the ginger is not exported in time, he bemoaned. The total export of ginger from the district was recorded some 2,875 tonnes, amounting to Rs 170 million in the last fiscal year, according to the District Agricultural Development Office, Pyuthan. Paddy production down in Dang Dang : Paddy production has decreased in Dang district this year as compared to previous year.according to the District Agriculture Development Office, Dang, the paddy production was decreased by 7,334 metric tonnes this year. According to the Office, it was decreased due to late monsoon and lack of chemical fertilizer on time. Project Officer Tilak KC said that a total of 49,650 metric tonnes of rice was produced this year while it was 56,984 metri8c tonnes last year. Although the district has 38,430 hectare of fertile land, paddy was planted on 36,500 hectare of land this year, according to the Office. Fertilisers stuck at dry port in Birgunj At a time when farmers across the country are facing shortages of fertilisers, a large amount of the same has been stuck at dry port in Birgunj, Parsa due to the ongoing agitation in the Tarai. According to Rajendra Bahadur Karki, chief of Birgunjbased regional office of the Agriculture Inputs Company Ltd (AICL), Nepal, around 25,000 metric tonnes of fertilisers imported from India have been stuck at the port due to the protest. Meanwhile, he said that the process to supply the stuck fertilisers to various parts of the country has started under the escort of police as the protesters have eased the supply to some extent in view of farmers in dire need of fertilisers for wheat farming. It will take at least 15 to 20 days more to clear the stuck fertilisers and supply them to farmers, said Karki. Munni Lal Yadav, information officer at the District Agriculture Office, Parsa, said that there is a shortage of fertilisers because of the prolonged protest. He added that farmers who are into wheat farming will be affected this year if they fail to get fertilisers on time. Meanwhile, Karki said that AICL is preparing to import additional 45,000 metric tonnes of fertilisers to meet the growing demand. Government committed to making soil healthi NewDelhi : Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday reaffirmed his government's commitment to making the soil healthier for the benefit of farmers. "On World Soil Day, we reaffirm our commitment to making our soil healthier. When soil is in good heath, our farmers get more wealth," the prime minister tweeted. He said that from Saturday, "there will be nationwide initiatives where farmers will get soil health cards and other inputs". The government launched the Soil Health Card scheme in February. k"jl{ lrtjgsf] e08f/fdf agbfuf]el uf]8\b} Ps ls;fg. oxf+ t/sf/l v]tl kmi6fp+bf] 5. tl:a/ M gf/fo0f 9' +ufgf Onfdsf] km"pftkkfdf ljqml ug{sf nflu /flvpsf cb'jf. tl:a/ M uf]ljgb nfld5fg]

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Ps nfv cg'bfg /sd;lxt? ;ft nfvsf] nfutdf Joj;fo yfngl u/]sf] u}/]sf] egfo{ 5. b"wsf] sdfo{n] 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg tyf b'o{ 5f]/fnfO{ SofDk; k9fpg ;lhnf] epsf] 5 pgn] atfo{g\. of] ;kmntf;+u} cj uf]7sf] If]qkmn a9fp/ %) ^) j6f;dd ufo{ kfng] nio ;d]t pgn] lnpsl 5g\. xflb{s >4f~hnL hgd ldlt!((( d+l;/ & xfd f k"hglo k ft :d/0flo lktf a'l4gf km' +ofnsf] :juf{/f]x0f epsf] cfh!@ cf} lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf cf/fwob]j >L kz'kltgfy;+u pxf+sf] cftdfsf] lr/zflgtsf nflu xflb{s gdg ub{5f} +. o; zf]ssf] sl7g 3l8df xfdlnfo{ ;fgtjgf k bfg ug' { x'g] ;d:t gftf agwjfgwj Pj+ O{i6ldqk lt x[bob]lv g} gtd:ts 5f} +. 5f]/f a'xf/l ck{0f km' ofn ultf km' ofn >Ls[i0f km' ofn ;l/tf km 'ofn efghf efghl t'nfgfy k'8f;}gl s[i0fk ;fb k'8f;}gl dfonl e b]js'df/l k'8f;}gl kmf}8 s'df/l :juf{/f]x0f @)&@ d+l;/!) gftl gfltgl l;4fy{ km 'ofn c+z' km 'ofn cfp;f km 'ofn cf/h' km 'ofn ;DwL ;ldwgl uf]ljgb 8+uf]n b'uf{dfof 8+uf]n al/axfb'/ kgt dfofb]jl kgt ljqm]tf hf]zl hg/n ;Knfo;{ Organic Certified by IFOAM, ACT.Operator Code No 22152 Asia Agro Tech Ltd., Thailand @) k"0f{r08l dfu{,hfjnfv]n nlntk'/ kmf]g g+=(*$!@)*%%* (*$!*)&&%@

s[lif ;fktflxs s[lif ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ 8 lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) * @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] cfotaf/ s[lif sd{df /dfp b} 5g\ k"j{ dgqlx? ;Qfdf /x+bf s[lif k]zfnfo{ k fyldstfdf gkfg] { /fhgllt1x? eljiodf up/ s[lif k]zfnfo{ s'g} g s'g}?kdf c+ufn5g\ ls egg] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] 5. s[lifnfo{ klxnf] k fyldstfdf /fvg g;s]sf tlg k"j{ dgql oltv]/ Joj;flos?kdf g} s[lif sd{df ;lqmo ep/ nfu]sf 5g\. /FhgLlt u/]/ dgql eo{;s]kl5 s[lif v]tl ug]{ egg] s'/f s;}n] klg ktof/ ub} {gg\ klg xf]nf. dgql ep/ ;]jf ;'ljwf xfl;n u/]sfx? v]tdf up/ df6f];+u v]ng dg gug'{ klg :jfljs g} xf]nf. t/, s]xl To:tf JolQmx? 5g\ hf] dgql eo{;s]kl5 klg v]tdf up/ sfd ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\. ;+w} ;'ljwf ;DkGg ep/ kbdf dfq al;/xg' kb{5 egg] g]kfnl /fhgllts a[qdf pglx? pbfx/0fsf kfq agg ;kmn epsf 5g\. h;n] /fhglltnfo{ yf]/} ;do lbp/ epklg s[lif sd{df nfu]sf e]l6g5g\. dgql epsf JolQm Joj;flos s[lifdf nfu]sf o:tf pbfx/0fn] s[lif Joj;fodf cfslif{t epsf o'jfk':tf jf nufgl ug{ rfxg]x?nfo{ w]/} dfqfdf k f]t;fxg ul//x]sf] 5 egbf km/s gknf{ <?s'dsf] ls;fg kl/jf/df hlgdpsf k"j{ dgql nf]s]gb lji6 du/ $% aif{ /fhgllts hljg Joltt u/]/ km]l/ s[lif sd{df h'6]sf 5g\. Pdfcf]jfbL :yfol ;ldlt ;b:o /x]sf lji6 kf6l{ leqsf sfdsfjf{xlk lt @! a' +b] c;xdlt hgfp+b} /fhlgf lbp/ sfe ]knf~rf]ssf] es'08] k'u]/ s/lj $) /f]kgl huuf ef8fdf lno{ sfnf] wfg ptkfbgdf ;lqmo epsf 5g\. /fhglltdf k j]z u/]kl5 s[lif k]zfaf6 6fl9Psf pgnfo{ /fhglltaf6 lj/qm nfu]sfn] km]l/ $% aif{kl5 ls;fg agg] /x/ knfpsf] 5. ;+ljwfg;ef, Joj:yflkfsf ;+;b / ko{6g tyf :jf:yo dgql ;d]t ag]sf lji6 /fhgllts hljgaf6 lg/fz ep/} kf]if0f o'qm sfnf] wfg ptkfbg ug{ nfu]sf] atfp+5g\. Pdffcf]jfbLsf] x]6f}8f clwj]zgdf kfl/t epsf lg0f{ox? sfof{gjog gepkl5 pgl lj/lqmsf x'g\. clxn] s[lif sd{df nfu]kl5 w]/} sfe ]af;l k"j{ dgql nf]s]gb lji6sf] k z+;s klg ag]sf 5g\. ;j} k"j{dgqlx?n] o;}u/l sfd ug]{ xf] eg] s[lifdf s]xl kl/jt{g t x'gyof] xf]nf lg < sfe ]nl hgtf elg/x]sf 5g\. s/lj & ;o?k}of+ k ltshl kg]{ sfnf] wfg ptkfbgdf ;lqmo ep/ nfu]sf lji6 eg5g\, /fhgllt u/]/ k ];/ xfo{ u/fpg' egbf SofG;/, cnhfo{d;{, dw'd]x, Jn8 k ];/ h:tf /f]unfo{ l7s kfg]{ sfnf] wfg v]tl ug'{ g} w]/} cfggb dfg5g\. sfnf] wfg v]tl ubf{ cgt/f{li6"o ahf/df dfu klg a9\bf] /x]sf] egb} /fhglltaf6 PshgfnfO{ klg /f]huf/l lbg g;s]kl5 sfnf]wfgv]tl u/]/ pgn]!& hgfnfo{ /f]huf/l lbg kfpsf]df v'zl b]lvg5g\. e"sdkn] 3/ 5}g Û wfg ;'/lift ug{ 7fp 5}g k"j{ k wfddgql :j= lul/hfk ;fb sf]o/fnfsf ljzjf; kfq eps} sf/0f k6s k6s dgql ag]/ ;Qfsf] :jfbdf /dfpsf k"j{ dgql hok sfz k ;fb u'ktf cb'jf v]tl u/]/ s[lifdf /dfo{/x]sf 5g\ egg] s'/f w]/}nfo{ yfxf gx'g klg ;S5. hlt k6s dgql ag] TolQ g} k6s ljjfbdf tflgpsf k"j{ dgql u'ktf oltv]/ cfkmgf] u[x lhnnfdf up/ cb'jfv]tl dfq ul//x]sf 5}gg\. dw]z cfgbf]ngsf] df]rf{ klg cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\. dgql ag]s} a]nf e i6frf/sf] d'2fdf h]n k/]sf pgl km]l/ ufp+df up/ v]tl u5'{ egg] ;f]r]sf klg lypg. h'g /jfkmdf dgql ep/ al;/x]sf lyp. ToxL /jfkmdf g} ;+w} /lx/xg5' egg] lyof]. t/ ;don] sf]n6] km] of]. k6s k6s dgql agbf klg s[lifsf] ljsf;sf kifdf jsfng gu/]sf u'ktfn] cb'jf af/ldf up/ sfd ubf{sf] dhhf g} w]/} /x]s]f atfp+5g\. ljutdf h] h:tf] epklg g]kfnsf] cfly{s d]?b08sf] 7"nf] lx:;f xf] eg5g\ u'ktf. hj;dd g]kfndf s[lifsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsgg tj;dd d'n'sn] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}gg pgsf] egfo{ /x]sf] 5. l9nf g} epklg s[lif If]qsf] dxtjsf af/]df k"j{dgql u'ktfn] s'/f a'em]/} cb'jf v]tl ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. pgsf] af/ldf ptkfbg epsf cb'jf ljb]z lgof{t x'g] u/]sf]n] Psflt/ cfdbfglsf] >f]t alnof] epsf] / csf]{lt/ lgs} cb'jf v]tlaf6 w]/} g} ;Gt'li6 /x]sf] u'ktfsf] egfo{ /x]sf] 5. ut @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf alb{of If]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt ep/ afl0fho tyf cfk"lt{ dgql ;d]t ag]sf epsf k"j{ dgql lji0f'k ;fb yf? alb{ofsf] du/uf8l uflj; l:yt wf]ljof ufp+df Joj;flos?kdf h}ljs t/sf/l ptkfbg u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\. PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfblsf s]lgb o ;b:o;d]t /x]sf yf?n] dgql kbdf a:g' 7"nf] s'/f xf]og cftd;ddfgdf sfd ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f epsf] atfp+b} cfkm"nfo{ s[lif sd{h:tf] /fd f] s]xl gnfug] atfp+5g\.!) s fdf t/sf/l v]tl ul//x]sf yf?n] sfpnl, l;dl, s/]nf, af]8l, leg8l, km;l{ ufh/, cfn', v';f{gl nf}sf nufotsf t/sf/l ptkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\. pgn] ljlegg vfn] a]df};dl t/sf/l klg ptkfbg ul//x]s]f atfp+5g\. ef/tn] nufpsf] c3f]lift gfsfagblsf sf/0f ef/t;+u k/lge{/ epsf g]kfnlnfo{ cftdlge{/ ep/ af+rgsf nflu kf7 l;sfpg cfkm" ;kmn epsf] yf?sf] egfo{ 5. yf?x?sf] ufp+sf?kdf lrlgpsf] wf]ljof ufp+df k"j{dgql g} t/sf/l v]tldf ;lqmo epsf sf/0f ;f] ufp+sf clwsf+z dflg; Joj;flos s[lif tkm{ cfslif{t epsf 5g\. kf6l{ leq a9\b} uo{/x]s]f u'6 pku'6 k lt c;gtf]if JoQm ub} yf? eg5g\ t/sf/l v]tldf g u'6 5 g pku'6 o;df g} cfggb g} cfggb 5. lxhf] klg v]tl g} u/]sf] xf] clxn] klg v]tldf /dfo{/x]sf] 5'. ljutdf k/dk/fut?kdf v]tl ub{y] clxn] To;nfO{ gub]afnlsf?kdf Joj;flos agfo{/x]sf] 5' yf?sf] ts{ 5. t/ klg dnfo{ s]xl 8/ 5}g Û lsgsl cd]l/sl k ljlwaf6 g]kfnd} ptkflbt tlg n]o/sf] PICS d}; u 5 ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx?sf nflu ;'/lift / xfjf gl5g] { cgt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Jofu NAF Seeds Pvt.Ltd Natole, lalitpur Phone : 5538748 Fax :5534428 Website: www.nafseed.com s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfof{nom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O{ d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f} +, +, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l