Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty's Ep111 Foxburrow Wood (4.2 ha) TQ487968 The majority of this site is ancient woodland, with a canopy of Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur), Ash (Fraxinus excelsior), Field Maple (Acer campestre) and a little Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) and a scrubby understorey of Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Hazel (Corylus avellana) and Bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.). Ground flora plants indicative of ancient woodland include Woodsedge (Carex sylvatica), Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), Dog s Mercury (Mercurialis perennis) Black Bryony (Tamus communis) and Wood Speedwell (Veronica montana), amongst widespread Red Campion (Silene dioica), Lesser Celandine (Ranunculus ficaria) and Enchanter s-nightshade (Circaea lutetiana). Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland (UK) Ancient Woodland (Essex) HC1 Ancient Woodland Sites HC2 Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland on Non-ancient Sites (small section at southern end) The majority of the site is included within the Ancient Woodland Inventory for Essex and has a species composition and structure typical of such woods. Non-ancient woodland at the southern tip provides additional habitat which complements this. Site Selected: 1992 Reviewed: 2009
Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty's Ep112 Bush Grove (4.3 ha) TQ487987 Bush Grove is thought to be ancient, although it is not included within the current Inventory for Essex. It comprises old coppice of Hazel (Corylus avellana), with some old stools of Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) with standards of Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur). Elm (Ulmus sp.) is locally frequent along the northern and western boundaries, whilst the understorey also includes Field Maple (Acer campestre), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Holly (Ilex aquifolium), Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), Wild Cherry (Prunus avium) and Elder (Sambucus nigra). Numerous ancient woodland indicators has been recorded from within the ground flora, including Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), Dog s Mercury (Mercurialis perennis), Wood Millet (Milium effusum), Red Currant (Ribes rubrum), Primrose (Primula vulgaris), Three-nerved Sandwort (Moehringia trinervia) and Spindle (Euonymus europaeus), with other characteristic species being Wood Avens (Geum urbanum), Ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea), Red Campion (Silene dioica) and Common Nettle (Urtica dioica). Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland (UK) Ancient Woodland (Essex) HC1 Ancient Woodland Sites
Although the site is not included within the Ancient Woodland Inventory for Essex, it has a species composition and structure typical of such woods. If demonstrated to not be ancient, it would still qualify under Criterion HC2. Site Selected: 2009 Reviewed: -
Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty s Ep113 Hill Hall Park (25.4 ha) TQ 487997 This site has been selected on the basis of it being a large, intact area of ancient parkland, with veteran trees over pasture grassland. The Site includes an avenue of trees leading up to the house. Such parkland habitat is known to support a characteristic suite of fauna, including invertebrates associated with old and veteran trees, bat roosts in these trees and birdlife associated with both woodland and grassland habitats. It is this characteristic blend of habitat niches that has led to a specific UK BAP habitat designation. The land has been occupied by a significant house since the 12 th century. The grounds are also a Registered Historic Park and Garden (Grade II) covering over 50 hectares in total, substantial parts of which were designed by Repton in 1791. Wood-pasture and Parkland (UK) HC4 Wood-pasture and Parkland Old parklands present a unique and threatened suite of habitat niches, including scattered old trees that include dead wood habitat for invertebrates. This site is one of the more significant parklands in the district. Site Selected: 2009 Reviewed: -
Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty s Ep114 Roughtalley s Wood LNR (3.4 ha) TL 488036 Roughtalleys Wood was split into two parts by the Epping to Ongar railway extension constructed during the 1860 s. This site comprises ancient and recent woodland habitat. The southern part of the reserve has a mix of tree and shrub species, including Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) coppice and standards, Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa), Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur) and Silver Birch (Betula pendula) standards. Hazel (Corylus avellana) and Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) are found in the shrub canopy. In contrast, the northern part of the site has more open areas with wet grassland, ponds and ruderal, along with planted broadleaf tree species. A wide variety of herbs grow due to the differing habitat types. These include Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria), Red Bartsia (Odontites vernus), Three-nerved Sandwort (Moehringia trinervia) and Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia), this latter species preferring damp soils. Two orchid species, Common Spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsia) and the rare Broad-leaved Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine), an Essex Red Data List species, have also been recorded from this site. Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland (UK) Ancient Woodland (Essex) HC1 Ancient Woodland Sites HC2 - Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland on Non-ancient Sites This site is largely ancient woodland, with the area of more recent wood providing a habitat extension. Site Selected: 1992 Reviewed: 2009 (site separated from Roughtalley s Wood Ep108 and secondary woodland added)
Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty s Ep115 Foster Street Burial Ground (0.3 ha) TL 490092 This small, historically important graveyard retains the characteristics of old, unimproved grassland. An avenue of Yew (Taxus baccata) trees forms a shaded area towards the front of the graveyard, behind which is the grassland component of the site. Among the grass species recorded are Smooth Meadow-grass (Poa pratensis), Perennial Rye-grass (Lolium perenne), False Oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius) and Cock s-foot (Dactylis glomerata). A varied herb flora includes Common Knapweed (Centaurea nigra), Wild Basil (Clinopodium vulgare), Cowslip (Primula veris), Primrose (P. vulgaris), Lady s Bedstraw (Galium verum) and Burnet-saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga). Species-rich Grasslands (Essex) HC11 Other Neutral Grasslands This site provides a remnant of old grassland in a historically important cemetery. More detailed survey work may show it to belong within the MG5 NVC grassland type, for which Criterion HC9 (Lowland Meadows) would be applicable. Site Selected: 2009 Reviewed: -