American laddernut* Staphylea trifolia Asparagus Asparagus officinalis aneberry - hite Actaea pachypoda aneberry-red Actaea rubra ittercress (Pennsylvania ittercress) Cardamine pensylvanica lack Chokeberry* Photinia melanocarpa loodroot Sanguinaria canadensis lunt-leaved Sandwort Moehringia lateriflora Canada Violet (Canadian hite Violet) Viola canadensis Chokecherry* Prunus virginiana Cleavers (Stickywilly) Galium aparine Cleavers -leaf (Stickywilly) eak stems, few branches, fine clinging hooks, flowers in leaf axils. Leaves whorl 6 Dogwood - Red Osier* Cornus sericea Downy Juneberry* Amelanchier arborea Drooping Trillium (Nodding akerobin) Trillium flexipes Dutchman's reeches Dicentra cucullaria Elderberry* (Red Elderberry) Sambucus racemosa European Cranberrybush* Viburnum opulus False Solomon's Seal Maianthemum racemosum False Rue Anemone Enemion biternatum 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 1
Field Pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Foamflower (Heartleaf Foamflower) Tiarella cordifolia Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata Hepatica Flowers the same - leaves different Hepatica - Round-lobed, leaf Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa Hepatica - Sharp-lobed, leaf Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Highbush Cranberry* (American Cranberrybush) Viburnum opulus Mountain Laurel* Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel* -plant Kalmia latifolia Mouse-ear Chickweed Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare Nannyberry* Viburnum lentago Pepper Grass Lepidium densiflorum Smooth Rockcress Arabis laevigata Strawberry - Common Fragaria virginiana Tatarian Honeysuckle*! (flowers white to pink) Lonicera tatarica Toothwort - Cut-leaved Cardamine concatenata Toothwort - Cut-leaved Stem leaves divided into 3 deeply lobed toothed leaflets such that they appear to be 5 Toothwort - Two-leaved (Crinkleroot) Cardamine diphylla Toothwort - Two-leaved (Crinkleroot) Stems have two leaf stalks, opposite, leaves with 3 part lobes, not so deeply cut. Trillium - Large-flowered (hite Trillium) Trillium grandiflorum 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 2
Trillium - Nodding Trillium cernuum Trillium - Snow Trillium nivale Twinleaf Jeffersonia diphylla Twoleaf Miterwort (ishop's Cap) Mitella diphylla Twoleaf Miterwort (ishop's Cap) Single pair of almost stalkless 3 to 5 lobed leaves at mid stem hite Trout Lily (hite Fawn Lily) Erythronium albidum ild Calla (ater Arum) Calla palustris ild Plum* (American Plum) Prunus americana ood Anemone Anemone quinquefolia Downy Yellow Violet Viola pubescens Eastern Leatherwood* Dirca palustris Golden Alexanders (Golden Zizia) Zizia aurea Hooked Crowfoot (listerwort) Ranunculus recurvatus Kidneyleaf uttercup Littleleaf uttercup Ranunculus abortivus Kidneyleaf uttercup Littleleaf uttercup nique basal leaf Large-flowered ellwort vularia grandiflora Marsh Marigold (Cowslip) Caltha palustris Swamp uttercup (ristly uttercup) Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus ood Poppy (Celandine Poppy) Stylophorum diphyllum Yellow Trout Lily (Dogtooth Violet) Erythronium americanum 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 3
American lack Currant* (ild lack Currant) Ribes americanum Carrion Flower Smilax herbacea Carrion Flower -vine No prickles, flowers in ball like umbrel from the leaf axils. Stalk very long Common uckthorn* Rhamnus cathartica Early Meadow Rue Thalictrum dioicum Garden Currant* Ribes rubrum Prickly-ash* Zanthoxylum americanum Sumac - Fragrant* Rhus aromatica Sweet Fern* Comptonia peregrina Yellow Sedge (Pennsylvania Sedge) Carex pensylvanica Yellow Trillium (Yellow wakerobin) Trillium luteum Eastern Swamp Saxifrage Saxifraga pensylvanica Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum Skunk Cabbage - early before leaf-out Symplocarpus foetidus Skunk Cabbage -during leaf-out Symplocarpus foetidus lue Squill Scilla siberica Common lue Violet Viola sororia Common Periwinkle (Running Myrtle) Vinca minor Jacob's-ladder (Greek Valerian) Polemonium reptans Virginia luebells Mertensia virginica 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 4
Virginia aterleaf (Eastern aterleaf) Hydrophyllum virginianum ild lue Phlox Phlox divaricata lue Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides Fumewort Corydalis solida Purple Trillium Trillium erectum Red trillium (Furrowed akerobin) Trillium sulcatum Trillium - Prairie Trillium recurvatum Trillium - Sweet etsy Trillium cuneatum Trillium - Toadshade Trillium sessile Trillium: Toadshade & Sweet etsy Similar. No leaf stalks T- shade has to 3 leaf & 1.5 flower, etsy to 6 and 3 ild Geranium (Spotted Geranium) Geranium maculatum Climbing Honeysuckle* (Limber Honeysuckle) Lonicera dioica Dame's Rocket (Sweet Rocket) Hesperis matronalis Minnesota Dwarf Trout Lily Erythronium propullans Rue Anemone Thalictrum thalictroides Shooting Star (Pride of Ohio) Dodecatheon meadia ild Ginger (Canadian ild Ginger) Asarum canadense ild Oats (Sissileleaf ellwort) vularia sessilifolia Darkthroat Shooting Star Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. pulchellum Prairie Smoke -Seed head stage- Geum triflorum 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 5
Prairie Smoke (Old Man's hiskers) Geum triflorum ild Columbine (Red Columbine) Aquilegia canadensis 2012 Friends of the ild Flower Garden, Inc. www.friendsofeloisebutler.org Page 6