This book belongs to. Chinese Words Handbook 汉字 手册 中小学生用. For Primary and Secondary Students

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Transcription:

This book belongs to Chinese Words Handbook 汉字 手册 中小学生用 For Primary and Secondary Students copyright@nicole Shang 2015

Introduction 简介 This card system/student handbook is designed for primary and early secondary school students who are learning Chinese as a second or third language. It uses a program learning approach which allows all students at any level from Year One to Year Seven to progress and/or consolidate classroom learning at their own pace and interest. It is also advantageous for those students who have started learning Mandarin from Prep. The Chinese words, phrases and sentences were developed referring to AusVELS. The book collects over 500 commonly used words and phrases in daily communication. It covers more than 35 topic areas, including basic Chinese Linguistic knowledge. This collection also satisfies the international Chinese learning approach. Furthermore, most Chinese characters are marked with Pinyin and Tones to help students read and are explained in English (to the right of the character) in a simple way that provides convenient and visual assistance for students. Spaces are available for students to collect their own words as well. There are seven levels of words and phrases included in this collection. They are presented in increasing difficulty as well as age related usage. Level one: Level two: Level three: Level four: Level five: Level six: Level seven: Red and/or red shaded words and phrases, which are easiest and/or most frequently used; Orange and/or orange shaded words and phrases; Yellow and/or yellow shaded words and phrases; Green and/or green shaded words and phrases; Blue and/or blue shaded words and phrases; Purple and/or purple shaded words and phrases; Other colours; 2

It is recommended that students progress through the words beginning with Red level however, this is not mandatory as students own interest and preferences are taken into account to encourage familiarity and personal experience. Students can be provided with individual or whole class support and instruction in the four dimensions of language development, namely: Listening recognition of spoken words and/or sentences; Speaking expressing the Chinese words using correct tones and pronunciations; using substitute strategy (change subjects, verbs or objects in a sentence) to generate many various sentences. Reading recognition of written characters, Pinyin and the meaning; Writing copying or free writing of the characters At the end of the booklet, some handy words and phrases were added for enthusiastic parents to learn. It is recommended that students spend five minutes each day to study or review a few words in this handbook and keep adding new words in the space provided in a hard copy (You are allowed to print this as hard copy for personal use). This e book will be updated each year. I hope that you will find this electronic version is useful and appropriate for learning Chinese in the primary and early secondary years. Nicole Shang Teacher of Chinese 中文老师尚老师 Jan. 2014 3

Content Basic strokes of Chinese characters 汉字基本笔画 (p7) Basic rules of stroke order 汉字基本笔画规则 (p8) Chinese Radicals 汉字偏旁 (p9) Pinyin 拼音 (p12) Numbers 数字 (P14) Pronouns 代词 (P15) Family member 家庭成员 (P16) People 人 (P17) Body 身体 (P18) Weather 天气 (P21) Feelings 情感 (P23) Occupations 职业 (P24) Colours 颜色 (P25) Time 时间 (P26) 4

Season and nature 季节和自然 (P27) Chinese Festivals 中国节日 (P29) Animal 动物 (P32) Food 食品 (P34) Fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 (P36) Action 动作 (P37) Classroom 教室 (P38) At Home 在家里 (P41) Direction 方向 (P43) Opposite 反义词 (P44) Shapes 形状 (P46) Radical 偏旁 (P47) Greetings 问候 (P52) Simply Sentences 简单对话 (P55) Zodiacs (12) in order 生肖排序 (P58) Countries and cities 国家和城市 (P59) 5

Famous buildings 著名建筑 (P61) Subjects: 科目 (P62) Other special compound words (P63) Tricky words and phrases (P65) Songs Looking for Friends 找朋友 (P66) Happy Birthday 生日歌 (P67) Eyes, Ears, Nose and Mouth Song 眼睛耳朵鼻子口 (P68) Hair, shoulder knees and feet 头发肩膀膝盖脚 (P69) Five little ducks 五只小鸭 (P70) Stationery Song 文具歌 (P72) Handy words for parents (P73) 6

Basic Strokes for Chinese Characters 7

Basic Stroke Order Rules for writing Characters hàn z ì j ī běn b ǐ huà 汉字基本笔画 shùn 顺 x ù guī 序规 z é 则 From top to bottom From left to right Heng before shu Middle before two sides Outside before inside, seal last 8

hàn z ì Chinese Radicals 汉字 piān 偏 páng 旁 Radicals English name 单立人亻 Single man radical 双立人彳 Double man radical 反犬旁犭 Animal side 艹 氵 草字头 grass head 竹子头 Bamboo head 三点水 Three dots water Meaning Sth related to people Sth related to walk or double, very Sth related to animals Sth related to grass or vegetable Sth related to bamboo Sth related to water Examples t ā 他 h ě n 很 zhū 猪 shī 狮 c ǎ o 草 huā 花 zhú 竹 h ǎ i 海 huó 活 n ǐ 你 xíng 行 m ā o 猫 h ó u 猴 píng 苹 yīng 英 b ǐ 笔 h é 河 w è i 位 t ú 徒 láng 狼 píng 萍 d á 答 jiāng 江 9

冫讠纟 宀 辶 月 忄扌疒 两点水 Two dots water 言字旁 Speak radical 绞丝旁 Thread side 宝盖 Treasure head 走之旁 Walk radical 月字旁 Moon radical 竖心旁 Vertical heart 提手旁 Lifting hand 病子头 sick head Sth related to ice bīng 冰 Sth related to speak Sth related to fabric Sth related to b ǎ o roof, treasure 宝 Sth related to walk Sth related to body parts Sth related to feelings/ mind Sth related to hand Sth related to sickness shuō 说 dòng 冻 huà 话 lěng 冷 y ǔ 语 xiān w é i xiàn 纤维线 xué 穴 j ì n 进 n ǎ o 脑 jiǎo 脚 qíng 情 t í 提 p á i 排 bìng 病 s ā i 塞 tuǐ 腿 f é i 肥 tuǐ 腿 dǒng 懂 t á i 抬 p ā i 拍 téng 疼 s à i 赛 tuì 退 f è i 肺 f ú 服 tòng 恸 zhǎo 找 tòng 痛 10

Add new radicals here: 11

p ī n Pinyin 拼 y ī n 音 shēng m ǔ Initials 声母 (Pay attention to the sounds of q x c ) b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w yùn Finals 韵 mǔ 母 Typical Combination examples: a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue er an en in un ün ia ua uan ang eng ing ong ua uan uang Full Pinyin and words examples: y ú 鱼 y ǔ 雨 y ù 玉 huáng 黄 hóng 红 lán 兰 m ā 妈 m á 麻 m ǎ 马 m à 骂 12

Collect your own Pinyin here: 13

y ī 一 è r 1 二 shù Numbers 数 z ì 字 sān s ì w ǔ 2 三 3 四 4 五 5 liù q ī 六 6 七 b ā 7 八 jiǔ shí 8 九 9 十 10 shíyī 十一 èrshí 二十 shíèr 11 十二 èrshíyī 20 二十一 shísān shíjiǔ 12 十三 13 十九 èrshíèr 21 二十二 22 sānshí sìshí wǔshí jiǔshí 三十 30 四十 40 五十 50 九十 90 19 yìbǎi 一百 yìbǎiwàn 一百万 yìqiān shíwàn 100 一千 1000 十万 100,000 1,000,000 14

dài Pronouns 代 c í 词 n ǐ I/me 你 t ā you 他 t ā he/him 它 t ā it 她 she/her men 们 we/us n ǐ 你 men 们 you t ā 它 men 们 they t ā 他 men 们 they t ā 她 men 们 they (female) de 的 my/mine n ǐ 你 de 的 your/yours t ā 他 n ǐ 你 de t ā 的 his 她 men de 们的 de 的 her/hers men 们 de 的 our/ours shì your/yours 是 is/am/are/was/were 他们的耳朵 their ears 他是谁 He is who? 15

jiā Family members 家 tíng 庭 chéng 成 yuán 员 m ā m ā 妈妈 mum b à ba 爸爸 dad jiě 姐 jie 姐 older sister mèi 妹 mei 妹 younger sister g ē ge 哥哥 older brother d ì di 弟弟 younger brother bǎo 宝 bǎo 宝 baby w á 娃 w á 娃 baby nǎinai 奶奶 grandma y é ye 爷爷 grandpa shū 叔 shu 叔 uncle shěn 婶 shen 婶 ante wài 外 gōng 公 mum s dad wài 外 p ó 婆 mum s mum 16

People 人 rén 人 people/person dàzhòng 大众 mass/normal people l ì 力 power/strength tián 田 field nánrén 男人 man nǚrén 女人 woman nán 男 n ǚ 女 rén 人 rén 人 men 们 men 们 men women é rzi n ǚér 儿子 son 女儿 daughter nánshēng 男生 male student nǚshēng 女生 female student lǎoshī xuéshēng 老师 teacher 学生 student 17

yǎn 眼 jīng ě r 睛 eyes 耳 shēn t ǐ Body 身体 duǒ 朵 b í zi ears 鼻子 nose kǒu 口 mouth zuǐb ā 嘴巴 mouth liǎn 脸 face tóu 头 head zuǒ 左 shǒu 手 left hand tóu f à 头发 hair yòu 右 shǒu 手 hand shǒu 手 right hand tuǐ 腿 leg jiǎo 脚 foot xīn z ú 心 heart 足 qiú 球 football zuǒ 左 jiǎo 脚 left foot yòu 右 jiǎo 脚 right foot 18

kàn tīng 看 look 听 listen wén 闻 smell cháng 尝 taste m ō 摸 touch yǒu 有 have/has/had yòng 用 use x ǐshǒu 洗手 x ǐ wash hand 洗 jiǎo 脚 wash feet gāng 刚 gāng 刚 x ǐ 洗 le 了 zǎo 澡 I just had a shower/bath yǒu y ī 有一 shuāng 双 shǒu 手 I have a pair of hands yòng 用 ě r 耳 duo 朵 tīng 听 I use ears to listen yòng 用 yòu 右 shǒu 手 xiě z ì 写字 I use right hand to write 19

yòng 用 zuǐ 嘴 b ā 巴 cháng 尝 I use mouth to taste Write my body parts and make a sentence here: 20

tiān Weather 天 q ì 气 fēng 风 wind y ǔ 雨 rain léi 雷 thunder xuě 雪 snow qíng 晴 guā 刮 tiān 天 sunny fēng 风 windy shǎn 闪 yīn 阴 xià 下 diàn 电 flash light tiān 天 cloudy y ǔ 雨 raining tiān 天 sky t ǔ 土 dirt d ì 地 ground h ě n 很 lěng 冷 very cold t à i 太 r è 热 le 了 too hot 21

My Own Weather Record and Forecast: Example: (Can you work out in English?): jīntiān 今天 yīntiān yǒu : 阴天, 有 xiǎoy ǔ 小雨 fēng 风 fēng 风 yóu 由 zuì 最 shè 摄 l ì sān j í 力 (wind power): 三级 xiàng 向 ( wind direction): x īxiàng 西 向 gāo q ì 高气 shì d ù 氏 10 度 zuì d ī q ì 最低气 dōng 东 (from west to east) (level three) wēn 温 ( maximum temperature): (10 C) wēn shè 温 : 摄 shì 氏 líng 零 xià d ù 下 1 度 ( -1 C) 22

à i 爱 gāo 高 b ù 不 yǒu 有 gǒu 狗 jīn 今 love xìng 兴 happy x ǐ 喜 xìn 信 b ù 不 qíng gǎn Feelings 情感 hèn 恨 hate shāng 伤 huān shī 欢 don t like 失 xīn 心 confident x ǐ 喜 diū le 丢了 tiān 天 huān 欢 hěn 很 xià y ǔ 下雨 hěn 很 gāo 高 shāng 伤 xìng 兴 xīn 心 sad fēng 疯 kuài 快 l è 乐 happy x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 like wàng 望 disappointed kuáng 狂 mad tiān 天 I don t like raining day xīn 心 Dog lost, I (am) very sad Today I (am) very happy 23

Occupations 职 zhí y è 业 Can you translate and say? (Use Google translation is needed) gōng 工 rén 人 nóng 农 mín 民 y ī 医 shēng 生 y á 牙 y ī 医 h ù 护 shì 士 jǐng 警 chá 察 s ī 司 j ī 机 shāng 商 rén 人 chú 厨 shī 师 l ǜ 律 shī 师 gōng 工 chéng 程 shī 师 jiào 教 shī 师 lǎo 老 shī 师 yīn 音 yuè 乐 jiā 家 k ē 科 xué 学 jiā 家 huà 画 jiā 家 w ǔ 舞 dǎo 蹈 jiā 家 zuòjiā 作家 yǎn 演 yuán 员 yùn 运 dòng 动 yuán 员 zhí 职 yuán 员 chéng x ù 程序 yuán 员 n ǐ 你 xiǎng 想 dāng 当 shén 什 me 么?You want to be what? xiǎngdāng 想 当 zuò 作 jiā 家 I want to be a writer. 24

yán s è Colours 颜色 hóng 红 red chéng 橙 orange huáng 黄 yellow l ǜ 绿 bái s è 白色 green white lán 蓝 blue z ǐ 紫 hēis è purple 黑色 black fěn 粉 s è 色 pink colour huī 灰 s è 色 grey x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 l ǜ 绿 s è 色 I like colour green t ā 他 b ù 不 x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 hóng s è 红色 My own colours and sentences: He doesn t like red 25

tiān 天 day/sky zuótiān jīn 昨天 yesterday 今 shí Time 时 jiān 间 r ì yuè nián 日 day 月 month/moon 年 year tiān míng 天 today 明 qiántiān 前天 the day before yesterday tiān 天 tomorrow bàn 半 half hòu 后 tiān 天 The day after tomorrow b ā 八 diǎn 点 bàn 半 8:30 xiǎo 小 jīn 今 míng 明 shí fēn miǎo k è 时 hour 分 minute 秒 second 刻 tiān 天 tiān 天 shì 是 shì 是 xīng q ī 星期 shí è r 十二 tiān 天 yuè 月 w ǔ 五 Today is Sunday r ì 日 quarter Tomorrow is Dec. 5 th 26

j ì jié h é z ì Seasons and Nature 季节和自 rán 然 chūn 春 tiān 天 spring xià 夏 tiān 天 summer qiū 秋 tiān 天 autumn dōng 冬 tiān 天 winter tài 太 yáng 阳 sun yuè 月 liàng xīng 亮 moon 星 xīng 星 stars sēn 森 lín 林 forest shù 树 tree shuǐ 水 water shān 山 d àhǎi mountain 大海 ocean yún 云 cloud huǒ 火 shān 山 volcano jiāng h é 江河 shā river 沙 m ò 漠 desert 27

My own collections: 28

chūn 春 duān 端 zhōng 中 yuán 圆 zhōng guó Chinese festivals 中国 jié 节 r ì 日 jié 节 Spring Festival ( Chinese New Year) w ǔ 午 qiū 秋 xiāo 宵 jié 节 jié 节 ( Dragon Boat Festival) Moon Festival jié 节 Lantern Festival x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 guò 过 chūn 春 jié 节 I like Spring Festival jiǎo 饺 zi 子 hěn 很 hǎo 好 chī 吃 Dumplings is yummy 29

guó j ì jié International festivals: 国际节 r ì 日 m ǔ 母 qīn 亲 jié 节 Mother s Day f ù 父 f ù 复 qīn 亲 huó 活 shèngdàn 圣 诞 jié 节 jié 节 jié 节 Father s Day Easter kuài 快 l è 乐 Merry Christmas xīn 新 nián 年 yuán ( 元 dàn 旦 ) New Year m ǔ 母 qīn 亲 jié 节 kuài l è 快乐 Happy Mother s Day shēngr ì 生 日 kuài l è 快乐 Happy Birthday 30

Animals 动 māo 猫 cat yáng 羊 sheep y ā 鸭 dòng w ù 物 gǒu 狗 dog shānyáng 山羊 niǎo duck 鸟 bird lóng 龙 dragon yǒu y ì 有一 zhī 只 goat y ú 鱼 fish tiān é 天鹅 māo 猫 I have a cat swan láng 狼 wolf j ī 鸡 chicken xiā 虾 prawn x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 māo 猫 I like cat yǒu 有 y ì 一 tiáo 条 gǒu 狗 I have a dog 31

d à 大 niú 牛 miàn 面 jiǎo 饺 m ǐ 米 ròu 肉 bāo z ǐ 包子 g ā 咖 fàn 饭 rice beef bāo 包 bread z ǐ 子 dumplings shí Food 食 diǎn 点 yáng 羊 pǐn 品 xīn tāng 心 dim sim 汤 soup ròu 肉 lamb chūn 春 steamed stuffed bun fēi 啡 coffee shuǐ 水 water niú 牛 miàn 面 zhū 猪 juǎn 卷 spring roll nǎi 奶 milk chá zhōng 茶 tea 中 chǎo 炒 guó 国 ròu 肉 port tiáo 条 noodle fàn 饭 guǒ 果 fried rice zhī 汁 juice cài 菜 Chinese food 32

n ǐ 你 chī 吃 shén 什 me 么? chī m ǐ 吃米 fàn 饭 n ǐ 你 h ēshénme 喝什么? h ē 喝 k ě 可 l è 乐 x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 zuò 做 Cook your own food here: fàn 饭 I like cooking 33

shuǐ Fruit and vegetables 水 guǒ h é shū 果和蔬 cài 菜 píng 苹 j ú 桔 x ī 西 t ǔ 土 qīng 青 guǒ 果 apple zi 子 guā 瓜 dòu 豆 mandarin water melon potato jiāo 椒 capsicum chéng 橙 xiāng 香 p ú 葡 zi 子 orange jiāo 蕉 banana táo 萄 x īhóng 西红 bái 白 cài 菜 grape shì 柿 tomato cabbage Grow my own vegetable here: 34

chī 吃 h ē 喝 h ē eat 喝 dòng Action 动 chī drink 吃 fàn 饭 zuò 作 shuǐ tuī 水 drink water 推 push zǒu 走 walk zhàn yóu 站 stand 游 pǎo 跑 run ná eat food 拿 take tiào 跳 jump yǒng k à n 泳 swim 看 shuō tīng d ú 说 speak 听 listen 读 shuì 睡 k ū sleep 哭 look xué 学 learn zuò 坐 sit xiě read 写 write xiào wán cry 笑 laugh/smile 玩 play 35

shū 书 book běn zi 本子 zài In the Classroom 在 běn b ǐ j ì 本 note book 笔记 note book or exercise book jiào 教 shì 室 běn 本 note book shū 书 zhuō 桌 desk k è 课 zhuō 桌 desk zhuōzi 桌子 table/desk y ǐ 椅 zi 子 chair chuāng h ù 窗户 window shū 书 qiān 铅 bāo 包 b ǐ 笔 b ǐ school bag 笔 grey lead pencil pen xiàng 橡 chǐzi 尺子 ruler p í 皮 rubber yǎn 眼 jìng 镜 glasses bái 白 bǎn 板 white board 36

lǎo 老 shī 师 teacher xué 学 shēng 生 student diàn 电 nǎo 脑 computer guān 关 mén 门 Close the door d ǎ 打 guān 关 kāi 开 diào 掉 diàn 电 diàn 电 nǎo 脑 Turn on the computer nǎo 脑 Turn off the computer ā n 安 jìng 静 quiet tīng 听 Listen to me kàn 看 Look at me zuò 坐 xià 下 lái 来 Sit down shàng 上 k è 课 le 了 xià k è Class time 下课 le 了 Class is off 37

qiāo 敲 mén 门 Knock the door qǐng 请 jìn 进 Please come in qǐng 请 zuò 坐 Please sit down q ǐ 起 l ì 立 Stand up zhàn q ǐ 站起 lái 来 Stand up chū q ù 出去 xiào 笑 go out liǎn 脸 smile face tíng 停 stop à i 爱 xīn 心 love heart hěn 很 hǎo 好 very good fēi 非 cháng 常 hǎo 好 extremely good 38

zài jiā At Home 在家 chuáng 床 bed c è 厕 pánzi suǒ 所 toilet 盘子 plate chā 叉 fork chē k ù 车库 wǎn 晚 garage shang 上 l ǐ 里 dēng 灯 light kàn 看 chú 厨 kuàizi shā 沙 fáng 房 chicken 筷子 chopsticks mén 门 door diàn 电 f ā diàn 发 sofa 电 huā 花 wǎn 碗 shì 视 TV bowl dāo 刀 knife yuán 园 garden shì 视 I watch TV at night 39

My own home language collection: 40

41 Direction 方 fāng 向 xiàng 在 zài 上 shàng 面 miàn above 上 shàng up 左 zuǒ left 中 zhōng middle 右 yòu right 前 qián front 下 xià down 后 hòu back 在 zài 下 xià 面 miàn below 北 běi north 西 x ī west 中 zhōng 东 dōng east 在 zài 左 zuǒ 边 biān to the left 南 nán south

fǎn y ì Opposites 反义 c í 词 d à xiǎo 大 big - 小 small shàng 上 xià up - 下 down qián hòu 前 front - 后 back gāo d ī 高 high - 低 ǎ i ( 矮 )low k ū xiào 哭 cry 笑 smile zuǒ 左 yòu left 右 right hǎo huài 好 good 坏 bad kuài 快 màn fast 慢 slow gāo 高 xìng shāng 兴 happy - 伤 xīn 心 sad duō shǎo 多 much 少 little shì 是 b ù yes -- 不 no gan 干 shī dry 湿 wet r è 热 lěng hot - 冷 cold 42

hěn 很 hǎo hěn 好 very good 很 huài 坏 very bad pàng shòu 胖 fat 瘦 thin duì 对 cuò right 错 wrong kāi guān 开 open 关 close cháng duǎn 长 long 短 short Other collections of my own: 43

xíng Shapes 形 zhuàng 状 yuán 圆 xíng 形 circle zhèng 正 fāng 方 xíng 形 square sān 三 jiǎo 角 xíng 形 triangle cháng 长 fāng 方 xíng 形 rectangle 44

piān Radicals 偏 dài sān Words with water radical 带 páng 旁 (1-4) 三 diǎn 点 shuǐ 水 de 的 z ì 字 jiāng 江 river h é 河 river hǎi 海 sea yóu 游 yǒng 泳 swim tāng 汤 soup n í 泥 mud qīng shā 清 clear 沙 sand b ō 波 làng 浪 wave bīng 冰 ice dòng 冻 freeze Collect your own water radicals: 45

piān Radicals 偏 páng 旁 (2-4) dài cǎo z ì tóu de Words with Grass head 艹带 草字头的 z ì 字 cǎo 草 grass huā 花 flower píng 苹 guǒ 果 apple fēn 芬 fāng k ǔ 芳 fragrant 苦 bitter Collect your own grass and vegetable here: 46

piān Radicals 偏 páng 旁 (3-4) dài zhú z ǐ tóu de z ì Words with bamboo head 带竹子头的字 zhúzi 竹子 máo b ǐ bamboo 毛笔 writing brush huí 回 d á d í 答 answer 笛 flute zhēng 筝 zheng děng qǐng 等 wait 请 děng y í 等一 Grow my own bamboo here: xià 下 Please wait a moment 47

piān Radicals 偏 páng 旁 Can you recognise the radicals? (4-4) n ǐ 你 hěn you (single man) 很 very (double men) māo biān zhè 猫 cat (animal) 边 side (walk) 这 xiān x ì 纤细 thin/slim (thread radical) m ā 妈 mum (female radical) biān 边 this side chǎo 炒 (fire radical) h ú 蝴 dié 蝶 (insect radical) huái 怀 niàn 念 miss xiǎng 想 think 48

My own radicals: 49

n ǐ 你 hǎo 好 Hello shàngw ǔ 上 wǎn 晚 午 shàng 上 wèn Greetings 问 hǎo 好 hǎo 好 zǎo 早 shàng 上 hòu 候 (1/3) hǎo 好 Good (early) morning xiàw ǔhǎo Good morning 下午好 Good afternoon Good evening shēng r ì 生日 xīn 新 shèng 圣 nián 年 dàn 诞 kuài 快 kuài 快 l è 乐 l è 乐 kuài l è 快乐 Happy Birthday Happy New Year Merry Christmas 50

bǎo 保 wèn Greetings 问 zhòng zài 重 take care 再 hòu 候 (2/3) jiàn 见 good bye/bye bye xiè 谢 xiè 谢 thanks b úyòngxiè 不用谢 You are welcome duì b ù 对不 q ǐ 起 Sorry méi 没 guān 关 xi 系 That s all right cuò le 错了 I am wrong háik ě 还可 y ǐ 以 I am ok n ǐ 你 n ǐ 你 hǎo 好 jiào 叫 ma 吗? How are you? shén 什 me 么 míng z ì 名字 hěn 很 hǎo 好 I am fine What s your name? 51

wèn Greetings 问 hòu 候 (3/3) zhù n ǐ 祝你 hǎo 好 yùn 运 Wish you good luck gōngx ǐ 恭喜 Congratulations bǎo 保 zhòng 重 take care Your own greetings Collections: 52

jiǎn Simple Sentences 简 dān duì 单对 huà 话 (1/2) shì de 是的 b ù yes - 不 shì 是 no qǐng 请 please qǐng 请 zuò 坐 Please sit down n ǐ 你 x ǐ 喜 j ǐ 几 huān 欢 I like suì 岁?How old are you? jiǔ 九 suì 岁 I am nine hěn 很 gāo 高 xìng 兴 rèn 认 shí n ǐ 识你 Nice to meet you n ǐ 你 shì 是 d e 的 h ǎ o 好 péng 朋 y ǒ u 友 You are my good friend 53

jiǎn Simple Sentences 简 dān duì 单对 huà 话 (2/2) m ā 妈 m ā 妈 à i 爱 n ǐ 你 Mum I love you à i 爱 de 的 b à 爸 ba 爸 I love my father n ǐ 你 x ǐ 喜 x ǐ 喜 huān 欢 huān 欢 jiào d à 叫大 shén 什 yóu 游 wèi 卫 me 么? You like what? (What do you like?) yǒng 泳 I like swimming I am David lái 来 z ì 自 à o 澳 d à 大 l ì 利 y à 亚 I am from Australia shì 是 měi 美 guó 国 rén 人 I am American 54

他是谁?He is who?( Who is he?) 他是爸爸 He is Daddy. 她是谁?She is Who?( Who is she?) 她是妈妈 She is mum My favourite sentences: 55

shēng Zodiacs (12) in order 生 xiāo 肖 pái 排 x ù 序 shǔ 1) 鼠 mouse niú h ǔ 2) 牛 ox/cow 3) 虎 tiger t ù lóng shé 4) 兔 rabbit 5) 龙 dragon 6) 蛇 snake m ǎ 7) 马 horse yáng hóu 8) 羊 goat 9) 猴 monkey j ī gǒu 10) 鸡 rooster 11) 狗 dog zhū 12) 猪 pig n ǐ 你 shǔ 属 shǔ 属 shén 什 lóng 龙 me 么?What s your Zodiac Animal? I am a Dragon 56

guó jiā h é Countries and cities 国家和 chéng 城 shì 市 zhōng 中 guó 国 China běi 北 jīng 京 Beijing à o 澳 d à 大 l ì 利 y à 亚 Australia zhōng 中 guó 国 rén 人 Chinese m ò 墨 ě r 尔 běn 本 x ī Melbourne 悉 n í 尼 Sydney měi 美 f ǎ 法 yīng 英 guó 国 America guó 国 French guó 国 England niǔ 纽 b ā 巴 lún 伦 yuē 约 New York l í 黎 Paris dūn 敦 London 是中国人 I am Chinese 57

cháng 长 zhù Famous buildings 著 chéng 城 Great Wall míng 名 jiàn 建 zhù 筑 x ī 悉 n í 尼 g ē 歌 j ù 剧 yuàn 院 Sydney Opera House ā i 埃 j í 及 jīn z ì 金字 t ǎ 塔 Egyptian Pyramid lún 伦 dūn 敦 d à 大 běn 本 zhōng 钟 London Big Ben Clock b ā 巴 l í 黎 ā i 埃 fēi ě r 菲尔 tiě t ǎ 铁塔 Paris Eiffel Tower xiǎngq ù 想去 p áchángchéng 爬 长城 I want to climb the Great Wall 58

Famous buildings I know: 59

shù 数 xué 学 maths k ē Subjects: 科 m ù 目 yīng 英 y ǔ 语 English k ē 科 yīn 音 rén 人 xué 学 science yue 乐 music wén 文 humanities t ǐ 体 zhōng 中 měi 美 y ù 育 sports wén 文 Chinese shù 术 art w ù 物 l ǐ 理 physics huà 化 xué 学 chemistry shēng 生 diàn 电 w ù 物 biology nǎo 脑 computer kuàij ì 会计 hàn y ǔ 汉语 accounting Chinese 60

Other special compound words (Can you work out the meaning?) (Building block approach) r ì 日 mén 门 r ì 日 yuè sun 月 kǒu míng moon 明 bright wèn door 口 mouth 问 ask gàn sun 干 hàn dry 旱 draught shān 山 shí 石 yán 岩 big rock rén cóng zhòng 人 person -> 从 follow -> 众 mass of people m ù 木 wood lín 林 forest -> sēn 森 big forest 61

r ì 日 chāng 昌 jīng 晶 shine d à 大 tài big 太 too tiān tài 天 sky 太 yáng 阳 sun tài 太 d à 大 too big shuǐ 水 miǎo 淼 huǒ 火 yán 炎 xiǎo 小 d à 大 jiān - 尖 guó Small words inside 国 country: y ī 一 è r 二 sān 三 shí 十 t ǔ 土 gōng 工 wáng 王 y ù 玉 kǒu 口 62

Tricky words and phrases (Do you notice the difference?) niú 牛 w ǔ cow 午 gān mid-day 干 dry gān 干 hàn 旱 draught gàn 干 huó 活 do the job r ì 日 yuē day/sun 曰 m ù say 目 b á i eye 白 white yín 银 háng 行 bank xíng 行 zǒu 走 walk Other tricky words: 63

zhǎo 找 zhǎo 找 péng 朋 yǒu 友 g ē 歌 Looking for Friends Song ya zhǎo 呀, 找 ya zhǎo 呀, 找 péng 朋 Looking, looking, looking for friend yǒu 友 zhǎo 找 dào 到 y ī 一 g è 个 hǎo 好 péng 朋 yǒu 友 Found a good friend jìng 敬 g è 个 l ǐ w ò 礼, 握 w ò 握 shǒu 手 Solute, shake hands n ǐ 你 zài 再 shì 是 jiàn 见 de 的 hǎo 好 Bye Bye péng 朋 yǒu 友 You are my good friend 64

shēng 生 r ì 日 g ē 歌 Happy Birthday Song zhù 祝 n ǐ 你 shēng 生 r ì 日 kuài 快 l è 乐 zhù 祝 n ǐ 你 shēng 生 r ì 日 kuài 快 l è 乐 zhù 祝 n ǐ 你 shēng 生 r ì 日 kuài 快 l è 乐 zhù 祝 n ǐ 你 shēng 生 r ì 日 kuài 快 l è 乐 65

Eyes, Ears, Nose and Mouth Song yǎn 眼 jīng ě r 睛耳 duǒ b í z ǐ 朵鼻子 kǒu 口 b í 鼻 zi 子 kǒu 口 b í 鼻 b í 鼻 zi 子 zi 子 kǒu 口 kǒu 口 yǎn 眼 men 们 jīng ěrduo b í zi 睛耳朵鼻子 pāi 拍 pāi 拍 shǒu 手 pāi 拍 kǒu 口 pāi 拍 (We clap hands together) shǒu 手 66

Hair, shoulder, Knees and Foot Song tóu 头 f ā 发 tóu f ā 头发 jiān 肩 xīgài 膝盖 x ī 膝 x ī 膝 jiān 肩 bǎng x ī 膀膝 gài 盖 gài 盖 jiǎo 脚 jiǎo 脚 jiǎo 脚 gài 盖 bǎng xīgài 膀膝盖 jiǎo 脚 jiǎo 脚 men 们 duò 跺 duò 跺 jiǎo 脚 duò 跺 duò 跺 jiǎo 脚 We all step feet together 67

w ǔ Five Little Ducks 五 w ǔ 五 fān 翻 zhī 只 guò 过 xiǎo 小 shān 山 y ā 鸭 gǎng 岗 chū 出 yuǎn 远 zhī 只 lái 来 yuǎn 远 xiǎo y ā 小鸭 wán 玩 háng 行 m ā 妈 m ā 妈 y ā 鸭 z ǐ 子 shuō 说 guā 呱 guā 呱 guā 呱 guā 呱 zhī 只 s ì 四 fān 翻 yǒu 有 zhī 只 guò 过 s ì 四 xiǎo 小 shān 山 zhī 只 y ā 鸭 gǎng 岗 fǎn 返 chū 出 yuǎn 远 huí 回 lái 来 yuǎn 远 lái 来 wán 玩 háng 行 m ā 妈 m ā 妈 y ā 鸭 z ǐ 子 shuō 说 guā 呱 guā 呱 guā 呱 guā 呱 68

zhī 只 yǒu 有 sān 三 zhī 只 fǎn 返 huí 回 lái 来 (Keep going and reduce the numbers.) y ī 一 zhī 只 liǎng 两 méi 没 zhī 只 liǎng 两 lǎo 老 pǎo d é 跑得 yǒu 有 zhēn q í 真奇 wěi 尾 zhī 只 lǎo h ǔ 老虎 h ǔ liǎng 虎, 两 kuài pǎo d é 快, 跑得 b ā y ī 巴, 一 zhī 只 guài zhēn q í 怪, 真奇 zhī 只 lǎo h ǔ 老虎 kuài 快 méi 没 guài 怪! yǒu ě r 有耳 duǒ 朵 69

wén Stationery Song 文 j ù 具 g ē 歌 qǐng 请 yǒu y ī g è 有一个 jìn 进 yǒu y ī 有一 qǐng j ǔ 请举 hand qǐng 请 lái ya 来呀 běn 本 xiǎo 小 shǒu ya 手呀 yǒu y ī b ǎ 有一把 zuòxià ya 坐下呀 shū 书 qǐng 请 bāo 包 I have a small school bag jìn 进 lái 来 Please come in, please come in shū ya 书呀 I have a book qǐng j ǔ 请举 xiǎo 小 qǐng 请 shǒu 手 Please raise hand, please raise chǐ z ǐ 尺子 I have a small ruler zuò 坐 yǒu yìzhī b ǐ 有一支笔 I have a pencil qǐng ā n 请安 jìng ya 静呀 qǐng ā n 请安 xià 下 please sit down, please sit down jìng 静 Please be quiet, please be quiet 70

Handy words for parents qǐ chuáng 起床 Get up chī wǔ fàn 吃午饭 Eat lunch chī shuǐ guǒ 吃水果 Eat fruit shuā yá 刷牙 Brush teeth shàng xué 上学 Go to school guān mén 关门 Close the door shuì jiào 睡觉 Sleep chī zǎo fàn 吃早饭 Eat breakfast chī wǎn fàn 吃晚饭 Eat dinner hē shuǐ 喝水 Drink water shàng chē 上车 Get into the car kuài diǎn 快点 Hurry up guān dēng 关灯 Turn off the light xǐ zǎo 洗澡 Have a shower/bath 71

dǒng 懂 帮 b ù 不 bāng wǒ gàn huó 洗 xǐ chē dǒng zài 懂? Understand? 再 干 活 车 Wash car Help me with work wǒ shàng bān le 上 班 了 jiàn 见 Bye bye I am going to work shàng cè suǒ 上厕所 Go to toilet q ù 去!go! bāng wǒ xǐ chē 帮洗车 Help me wash car bāng wǒ zuò fàn 帮做饭 Help me cook bāng mā mā 帮妈妈 xǐ wǎn 洗碗 Help mum wash dishes bié 别 wán le 玩了! Stop playing! 72

References: Chinese Writing Strokes, Viewed 29 th, 12 April 2013, http:// www.121chineselessons.com/resources/chinese-character-flash/writing-strokes Fuhua, L. I have school bag, Chinese Paradise, L10, Beijing Language University Press House, 2009 73