INTRODUCTION OF MATERIAL SOURCES DAKLAK CHEER FARM Geographic and natural conditions in Dak Lak province Demographic Analysis labor force Introduction of Coffee Plantations Dak Lak Pepper Plantations SWOT Analysis Conclusions
Geographic Location 13º30' CAMBODIA EA SUP (31) BUON DON (2.570) EA HLEO (18.440) KRONG NANG KRONG BUK(24.022) (36.768) CU M'GAR (33.160) " PHU YEN BUON MA THUOT 14.241 KRONG PACH EA KAR (16.194) (6.137) M 'DRAK (2.415) DAK NONG KRONG ANA (18.576) LAK (1.032) KRONG BONG (923) KHANH HOA LAM DONG
Geographic Location 3. Tp.Pleiku 195KM Kontum 4. Tp. Đà Nẵng 540KM Gia Lai Đà nẵng 2. Tp. Đà Lạt 198KM Đà Lạt TP.BMT Daklak Gia Lai Khánh Hòa Tp. Nha Trang190Km Thị xã Gia Nghĩa 130Km 1. Tp.HCM 350KM Hochiminh The central province of the Central Highlands of Vietnam, famous land for its coffee in Vietnam, account for 80% coffee productions of the whole country.
Natural Conditions Area: 13.125,37 km2/ Farmland accounts for 73% of the total land Average height of 500m 900m above the sea level 2 seasons: 6 months dry season, 6 months rainy season Temperate weather, annual average temperature 24 degree Celsius Dense system of rivers and lakes 5 factors which make Dak Lak advantageous and appropriate for agricultural development
Infrastructure 16 industrial zones with total area of 1,288 ha 01 Airport 04 national highways 275 roads which directly connect communes, districts with the city centre 100% villages, communes with stable electricity supply, mobile phone and internet connection
Population Year 2012: 1.796.666 inhabitants Population density 137 per km². Urban area: 432.458, Rural area: 1.364.208. Male: 906.619 người, Female: 890.047. There are 47 ethnic minority groups in Dak Lak. Of which Kinh accounts for above 70% of the population; other ethnic groups include Ê Đê, M'nông, Thái, Tày, Nùng..., make up 30% of the total population 70% Kinh people Miền Trung 47% Miền Bắc 39% Miền Nam 14% 58% at working age Kinh people 25% 10% 5% Others Ê đê ethnic group Tày, Nùng, Bana Male: 906.619 Female: 890.047
Labor Distribution Daklak Agriculture Most households engage in agricultural activities 57% 13% 13% Commerce, Services 57% 23% 23% Workers at factories 67% 22% 11% 7% 7% Governmental bodies 67% graduated from high school 22% with college degree or vocational training 11% graduated from university and post-university
Farm Area and Productivity Coffee Black Pepper 2014-2015: 203,000Ha / 440,000Tons 2014-2015: 21,300Ha / 31,950Tons 2013-2014: 203,561Ha / 462,433Tons 2013-2014: 16,074Ha / 24,695Tons 2012-2013: 202,022Ha / 412,182Tons 2012-2013: 7,778Ha / 14,040Tons
Production of Organic Coffee More than 100 companies, processing units involve in the production of organic coffee. 03 processing methods comprise of dry processing technique, wet processing technique and traditional processing technique. Total number of farmers who produce organic coffee is 70.959 people Total Area: 106.458 ha Quantity: 19.315 tons
Production of Organic Pepper The total number of farmers join in the production of organic pepper is 759 Total area: 1.458 ha Quantity 5.103 tons
Other produces Cacao in Dak Lak Cacao There are over 2,000 hectares cacao in Dak Lak with harvest area of 1,469 Ha, average productivity of dried beas 1,271 kg/ hectare, fermented beans 1,867 kg/ hectare. Other fruits in Dak Lak Booth avocado Durian There are 10,000 hectares various fruits, in which over 4,5000 Ha avocado equivalent of 67,500 tons; 3,000 Ha durian equivalent of 51,000 tons, the rest are orange, mango, tangerine, custard, jack fruit,etc.
S.W.O.T STRENGTH WEAKNESS S W O C OPPORTUNITY CHALLANGE
S.W.O.T STRENGTH S - - - - Vast area of land used for farming, famous for coffee and pepper production in the whole country Favorable natural conditions: rich basaltic soil, appropriate weather CƠ HỘI THÁCH THỨC Develop perennial industrial crops, advantages in quality management, building plants. There are plantations in the region which are certified by GTZ, 4C, UTZ, R.A. Potentially, the area of organic -certified production will be extended Skilled labor force
S.W.O.T WEAKNESS MẶT MẠNH W Located far from the city centre, high transportation cost The productivity still highly depends on the natural conditionscơ HỘI THÁCH THỨC Shortage of mechanization in production leads to high production cost. Inappropriate investments in harvesting, processing, storages
S.W.O.T MẶT MẶT MẠNH YẾU O OPPORTUNITY Approval from the government for investments in production and processing plants Farmers prefer to having direct negotiation with processing units to selling for agencies or collectors in order to receive higher sale price. High demand of fresh CƠ and HỘI healthy products THÁCH which THỨC are produced in compliance with high export standards Building processing plants in material sources is a common trend which improves competitiveness for export-oriented companies. The local government actively calls for investments in high value-added agro-projects
S.W.O.T O MẶT MẶT MẠNH YẾU CƠ HỘI CHALLENGE Climate changes have negative effects on productivity Scale and structure of plantations could be changed and it s hard to predict productivity, supply and market demand. That s caused by improper management practices of local governmental agency towards farmers CƠ HỘI Habit of fertilization use causes loss of soil fertility and damages the quality of products. Many farmers are not trained how to use pesticides properly. As a consequence, there is an exceed of maximum residue limited
CONCLUSION Investors/ Customers Cheer Farm Farmers Dak Lak has high potentials for building high quality material sources. There are valuable opportunities for sustainable growth and development in the local ago-industry. Appropriate investments and good management practices in agro-activities will increase the competitiveness of local produces and create high-profits to all partners involved.
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