Men s Health Lean Gain Challenge 4 Week Nutrition Plan. May 2016

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Adrian Penzhorn R.D. B.Sc. Sports Science (Stell.) B.Sc. (Med)(Hon) Nutrition and Dietetics (U.C.T.) cell 082 6237609 tel 021 7624914 adrian@foodforsport.co.za www.foodforsport.co.za Pr 0492515 HPCSA DT0040207 Men s Health Lean Gain Challenge 4 Week Nutrition Plan May 2016

This plan can be used as a template and adjusted to fit in with your day and your needs. The plan has been developed assuming a few points. 1. You will be training hard, daily, with a mix of pure strength and higher intensity work 2. Your goals are to increase lean mass at a rate of 250-300 g per week 3. You currently fall in a weight category between 75-80 kg, or 85-90 kg 4. The programme runs over 12 weeks If you are not training as much, or not seeking as much in terms of mass gain, then you can drop the portions of carbohydrate rich foods down to half. If you fall outside the above weight categories you can choose the nearest group and adjust your portions according to progress. The basis of this plan provides regular, moderate doses of protein to maximise muscle protein synthesis. Carbohydrate is provided throughout the day to meet energy demands for growth and training. Fat is added to meals to further allow dialy energy needs to be met with an eye on quality fat to assist health and recovery. The foods and food lists provided should make up 80% of your intake over the next 12 weeks. Don t try and stick to this 100% of the time, it is unrealistic and might drive you up the wall. The remaining percentage aims to allow flexibility to choose less ideal foods, more refined or unclean options 10% of the time and the final 10% is for calorie swops. At the endof the day your total intake should remain consistent. This may mean 1 in 10 meals has a food that is not ideal but still the same suggested portions size. White bread in place of brown, creamy sauce in place of quality fat dressing etc. The 10% calorie swop would mean cutting out your daily allowances or your daily snacks to have a 300-350 calorie treat. You can bank this for a few days for a bigger blowout too. Example follow in your 4 week plan. A progress snack can be added after 3 weeks if progress has been slow. This will provide extra protein and calories. If weight gain is much quicker than the described rate assess whether your training load is sufficient and consider reducing carbohydrate portions by 25% or cutting out the floating snack. Try listening to your body s hunger cues a little better too if this is the case. Below is a descpription of each meal for you to build your own meals and snacks. The calorie and macronutrient amounts are given to guide you if you are tracking calories or buying a meal and reading nutritional info on the labels. All weights are raw/uncooked unless stated otherwise Daily Allowances These can be used for tea/coffee/snacks or with meals not described in the plan 1 cup low fat milk for tea/coffee etc 2-3 tsp sugar/honey/syrup/agave 2 blocks dark chocolate (70% minimum) 1 unit alcohol, 1 glass wine, 1 beer, 1 tot liquor 300 kcal swop outs to replace daily allowances or daily snacks 60 g milk chocolate 1 small chocolate bar 1 slice cake 2 beers or 2 glasses of wine 500 ml coke or similar gas drink 150 g ice cream (1 large scoop) 1 ½ slice pizza

Pre/Post Workout Morning or afternoon sessions, this can be used as your pre workout snack or recovery option. If you are training in the morning, do not do this on an empty stomach unless it is a light cardio session. If you struggle to eat supplementing with a protein shake or branch chain amino acid can be considered. <75-80 kg 85-90> kg 430 kcal; 59 g carbohydrate, 31 g protein; 430 kcal; 59 g carbohydrate, 31 g protein; Protein Carbohydrate & Fiber 9 g fat 4 egg whites OR 220 g fat free cottage cheese OR 80 g skinless chicken/turkey/ham OR 100 g tuna OR 250 g fat free plain yoghurt OR 30 g Whey protein 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit 3 slices bread OR 2 bread rolls OR 50 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 200 g potato/sweet potato OR 60 g oats/muesli OR 230 g beans/chickpeas Additional Source of Fat None None Non-starchy vegetables None None 9 g fat 4 egg whites OR 220 g fat free cottage cheese OR 80 g skinless chicken/turkey/ham OR 100 g tuna OR 250 g fat free plain yoghurt OR 30 g Whey protein 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit 3 slices bread OR 2 bread rolls OR 50 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 200 g potato/sweet potato OR 60 g oats/muesli OR 230 g beans/chickpeas Breakfast or Morning Meal In addition to pre/post workout snack if used If more practical a meal replacement with similar macronutrient breakdown can be used <75-80 kg 85-90> kg 455 kcal; 48 g carbohydrate, 29 g protein; 490 kcal; 54 g carbohydrate, 31 g protein; Protein Non-Lean 17 g fat 3 eggs OR 100 g salmon OR 200 g full cream plain yoghurt OR 140 g sausage OR 90 g bacon OR 70 g beef 17 g fat 3 eggs OR 100 g salmon OR 200 g full cream plain yoghurt OR 140 g sausage OR 90 g bacon OR 70 g beef OR Lean Carbohydrate & Fiber 4 egg whites ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese OR 80 g skinless chicken/turkey/ham ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese OR 30 g Whey protein ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 1 Tbsp nut butter or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit 2 slices bread OR 1 ½ bread rolls OR 40 g oats/muesli/cereal OR 170 g beans/chickpeas 4 egg whites ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese OR 80 g skinless chicken/turkey/ham ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese OR 30 g Whey protein ½ avo or ¼ cup nuts or 1 Tbsp nut butter or 2 tsp olive/avocado/coconut oil or 30 g cheese 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit 3 slices bread OR 2 bread rolls OR 60 g oats/muesli/cereal OR 170 g beans/chickpeas Source of Fat None extra None Extra Non-starchy vegetables 1 cup non-starchy vegetables if possible 1 cup non-starchy vegetables if possible

Lunch or Midday Meal If more practical a meal replacement with similar macronutrient breakdown can be used <75-80 kg 85-90> kg 620 kcal; 68 g carbohydrate, 40 g protein; 744 kcal; 94 g carbohydrate, 43 g protein; Protein Lean Only 21 g fat 100 g trimmed steak OR 100 g lean beef/ostrich mince OR 100 g skinless chicken OR 100 g turkey mince OR 120 g tuna or white fish OR 45 g Whey protein OR 250 g fat free low fat cottage cheese OR 22 g fat 100 g trimmed steak OR 100 g lean beef/ostrich mince OR 100 g skinless chicken OR 100 g turkey mince OR 120 g tuna or white fish OR 45 g Whey protein OR 250 g fat free low fat cottage cheese OR Carbohydrate & Fiber Source of Fat 4 slices bread OR 3 bread rolls OR 2 wraps OR 80 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 300 g potato/sweet potato OR 350 g beans/chickpeas OR 8 x Provita/6 x Ryvita ½ avo OR ¼ cup nuts OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 1 Tbsp olive/avocado/coconut oil OR 30 g cheese OR 1 Tbsp dressing/mayonnaise 4 slices bread OR 3 bread rolls OR 2 wraps OR 80 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 300 g potato/sweet potato OR 350 g beans/chickpeas OR 8 x Provita/6 x Ryvita 200 g (2 x fist size) fruit OR 50 g dried fruit OR 200 ml fruit juice ½ avo OR ¼ cup nuts OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 1 Tbsp olive/avocado/coconut oil OR 30 g cheese OR 1 Tbsp dressing/mayonnaise Non-starchy vegetables 1 cup non-starchy vegetables minimum 1 cup non-starchy vegetables minimum Floating To be used if and when hungry. Can be added to another meal or pre-bed snack too. <75-80 kg 85-90> kg 160 kcal; 18 g carbohydrate, 2 g protein; 7 160 kcal; 18 g carbohydrate, 2 g protein; 7 g fat g fat Protein None extra None extra Carbohydrate & Fiber Additional Source of Fat 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit OR 1 slices bread OR 1 bread rolls OR 3 baby potatoes OR 3 provita OR 2 Ryvita OR 5 Tbsp hummus 1 Tbsp cream cheese OR 1 Tbsp nuts OR ¼ avocado OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 30 g cheese 100 g (fist size) fruit OR 25 g dried fruit OR 1 slices bread OR 1 bread rolls OR 3 baby potatoes OR 3 provita OR 2 Ryvita OR 5 Tbsp hummus 1 Tbsp cream cheese OR 1 Tbsp nuts OR ¼ avocado OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 30 g cheese Non-starchy vegetables Any extra if desired Any extra if desired

Dinner or Evening Meal If more practical a meal replacement with similar macronutrient breakdown can be used Protein Lean Only <75-80 kg 85-90> kg 620 kcal; 68 g carbohydrate, 40 g protein; 21 g fat 830 kcal; 94 g carbohydrate, 58 g protein; 24 g fat 100 g trimmed steak OR 150 g trimmed steak OR 100 g lean beef/ostrich mince OR 150 g lean beef/ostrich mince OR 100 g skinless chicken OR 150 g skinless chicken OR 100 g pork fillet OR 100 g pork fillet OR 100 g turkey mince OR 150 g turkey mince OR 120 g tuna or white fish OR 200 g tuna or white fish OR 45 g Whey protein OR 60 g Whey protein OR 250 g fat free low fat cottage cheese 375 g fat free low fat cottage cheese Carbohydrate & Fiber Source of Fat 4 slices bread OR 3 bread rolls OR 2 wraps OR 80 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 300 g potato/sweet potato OR 350 g beans/chickpeas OR 8 x Provita/6 x Ryvita ½ avo OR ¼ cup nuts OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 1 Tbsp olive/avocado/coconut oil OR 30 g cheese OR 1 Tbsp dressing/mayonnaise 4 slices bread OR 3 bread rolls OR 2 wraps OR 80 g pasta/rice/cous cous (uncooked weight) OR 300 g potato/sweet potato OR 350 g beans/chickpeas OR 8 x Provita/6 x Ryvita 200 g (2 x fist size) fruit OR 50 g dried fruit OR 200 ml fruit juice ½ avo OR ¼ cup nuts OR 1 Tbsp nut butter OR 1 Tbsp olive/avocado/coconut oil OR 30 g cheese OR 1 Tbsp dressing/mayonnaise Non-starchy vegetables 1 cup non-starchy vegetables minimum 1 cup non-starchy vegetables minimum Pre-Bed 90 kcal; 11 g carbohydrate; 7 g protein; 2 g fat 150 ml plain low fat yoghurt Progress or Meal Additions This can be added after 3 weeks if progress is slow. The addition of carbohydrate and protein can be used with your floating or pre-bed snack. 220 kcal; 25 g carbohydrate; 25 g protein; 3 g fat Protein Lean Only 4 egg whites OR 40 g lean biltong OR 80 g trimmed steak OR 80 g lean beef/ostrich mince OR 80 g skinless chicken OR 80 g pork fillet OR 80 g turkey mince OR 100 g tuna or white fish OR 30 g Whey protein OR 200 g fat free low fat cottage cheese 250 g low fat plain yoghurt Carbohydrate & Fiber 2 slices bread OR 1 bread rolls OR 1 wraps OR 35 g oats/muesli/cereal OR 4 x Provita/3 x Ryvita OR 160 g fruit/45 g dried fruit/200 ml fruit juice

Week 1 Pre/Post Workout (AM or PM?) Breakfast Lunch Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 4 egg white omelette 30 g Whey, 60 g milled 30 g Whey, 60 g milled 2 tuna (1 tin) filled rolls. with mushrooms and 3 oats, 1 banana oats, 1 banana 2 naartjies. slices bread. (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) 150 ml orange juice 100 g smoked salmon, 2-3 slices rye bread, handful of baby spinach, 1 cup melon 100 g skinless chicken, 300 g sweet potato, 1 Tbsp sour cream, 1 cup side salad with balsamic dressing 200 g yoghurt, 40-60 g muesli, 1 chopped banana (yoghurt pot) 45 g muesli with 125 g fat free yoghurt, 1 banana water 3 egg whites, 1 Tbsp oat bran, 2 Tbsp cottage cheese (mix together and microwave in a mug for 2 minutes) Top with 1 Tbsp cottage cheese. 200 ml orange juice If training without a protein rich meal within previous 2 hours consider BCAA supplementation Caffeine can enhance training quality coffee, espresso or caffeine supplementation can be considered 30 g whey with water. 3 egg omelette with 200 g yoghurt, 40-60 g 2-3 slices toast with 2 baby spinach and muesli, 1 cup (3) kiwi Tbsp peanut butter. mushroom. 1 slice fruit 150 ml orange juice bread. (yoghurt pot) 90-120 g baked beans. 1 tin tuna, 80 g wholewheat cous cous, ½ avocado, handful baby spinach 100 g trimmed steak, 3 bread rolls 1 cup side salad, 1 Tbsp mayo, 1 Tbsp mustard 150 ml orange juice 100 g smoked chicken, 80 g pasta salad with rocket and tomato, 1 Tbsp olive oil Lunch jar with: 1 handful baby spinach, 80 g brown rice, 100 g shredded chicken, 1 Tbsp flaxseed oil and 1 tsp lemon juice 4 banana and almond crumpeggs water (or add whey to crumpeggs) 2 chicken mayo sandwiches with 1 cup side salad 4 egg white omelette with mushrooms and 3 slices bread. 150 ml orange juice 2 slices oat and walnut high protein banana bread with granadilla butter and 150 ml plain yoghurt 1 ham and cheese sandwich 1 scoop whey with milk 85 kg+ 200 ml red grape juice 2 guavas 2 guavas 1 mango 1 mango 1 cup fruit salad 1 cup fruit salad Dinner 100-150 g mince, 2 wraps, 2 cups mixed salad filling, 30 g grated cheese 100-150 g trimmed steak, 1 cup roast veg, 300 g mash potato with 1 Tbsp olive oil 120-200 g fish fillet, 1 large sweet potato, 1 Tbsp sour cream, 1 cup brocolli with lemon juice dressing 100-150 g skinless chicken, 80 g brown rice, 1 cup grilled baby marrow, onion and tomato with 1 Tbsp 1 beef or chicken burger, 200 g sweet potato wedges, ½ cup coleslaw with mayo dressing 100-150 g pork fillet 80 g brown rice, 1 cup cauliflower with white sauce Floating 100-150 g grilled hake, 80 g wholewheat cous cous cous, 1 cup broccoli with 1Tbsp flaxseed oil dressing olive oil 85 kg+ 2 cups fruit salad 1 large banana 1 large banana 2 oranges 2 cups fruit salad 2 oranges 1 large banana 1 slice wholewheat 3 provita with 30 g 25 g dried mango 1 slice wholewheat 1 seed bar 3 provita with 30 g 1 granola bar bread with 1 Tbsp cheddar cheese 1 Tbsp almonds bread with 1 Tbsp 1 banana cheddar cheese peanut butter peanut butter Pre-Bed Progress 150 ml yoghurt, 1 glass milk or milk based drink Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 5 g per day can be considered to enhance strength and mass gains Supplementation should be considered on a case-by-case situation

Week 2 Pre/Post Workout (AM or PM?) Breakfast Lunch Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 45 g muesli with 125 g 2 chicken (80 g) filled 30 g Whey, 60 g milled 3 egg whites, 1 Tbsp 30 g Whey, 60 g milled 45 g muesli with 125 g DIY recovery drink fat free yoghurt, 1 rolls. 1 cup berries. oats, 1 banana oat bran, 2 Tbsp oats, 1 banana fat free yoghurt, 1 banana (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) cottage cheese (mix (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) banana together and microwave in a mug for water 2 minutes) Top with 1 water Tbsp cottage cheese. 200 ml orange juice If training without a protein rich meal within previous 2 hours consider BCAA supplementation 2-3 slices bread with ham (80 g) and avo ( ½ ) topping. 1 apple. 2 chicken mayo sandwiches with 1 cup side salad 3 egg omelette with baby spinach and mushroom. 2-3 slices rye bread. 1 orange 100 g smoked chicken, 80 g pasta salad with rocket and tomato, 1 Tbsp olive oil Caffeine can enhance training quality coffee, espresso or caffeine supplementation can be considered 2 slices oat and walnut 2 slices oat and walnut 200 g yoghurt, 40-60 g high protein banana high protein banana muesli, 1 cup mixed bread with granadilla bread with granadilla berries butter and 150 ml plain butter and 150 ml plain (yoghurt pot) yoghurt yoghurt 1 tin tuna, ½ tin chickpeas, 1 cup lettuce, tomato and cucmber, 1 Tbsp olive oil, 1 bread roll Lunch jar with: 1 handful baby spinach, 80 g brown rice, 100 g shredded chicken, 1 Tbsp flaxseed oil and 1 tsp lemon juice 2 bolognaise filled wraps with ½ avo and 1 handful rocket 2 poached eggs, 2 rasher bacon, 2-3 slices toast. 150 ml orange juice 1 ham and cheese sandwich 1 scoop whey with milk 4 banana and almond crumpeggs water (or add whey to crumpeggs) 100 g cold steak, 2 wraps, 2 handful lettuce and cucumber, 1 Tbsp mustard-mayo dressing 85 kg+ 1 cup grapes 1 cup pineapple 1 cup grapes 1 cup pineapple 2 guavas 1 cup melon 1 cup melon Dinner 100-150 g salmon or trout, 80 g pasta, 1 Tbsp sour cream, 1 handful rocket, ½ cup mushrooms, 1 tsp lemon juice, salt and pepper 100-150 g ostrich kebabs, 300 g mash potato, ½ cup tomato salsa, 1 cup side salad 100-150 g skinless chicken, 80 g brown rice, 1 cup grilled baby marrow, onion and tomato with 1 Tbsp olive oil 150-200 g bolognaise, 80 g spaghetti, 2 cups mixed green salad with flaxseed oil dressing 100-150 g grilled hake, 80 g wholewheat cous cous cous, 1 cup broccoli with 1Tbsp flaxseed oil dressing 100-150 g steak, 2 Tbsp mushroom sauce, 80 g brown rice, 2 cups side salad Floating 100-150 g roast chicken, 150 g roast potato, 100 g roast buttenut, 2 cups broccoli and shaved almond salad with lemon juice dressing 85 kg+ 2 oranges 2 cups grapes 2 oranges 2 oranges 3 naartjies 2 small bananas 3 naartjies 25 g dried mango 1 granola bar 1 slice wholewheat 1 Ryvita with hummus 1 Ryvita with hummus 1 Tbsp almonds bread with 1 Tbsp and avo and avo Pre-Bed Progress 1 slice wholewheat bread with 1 Tbsp peanut butter peanut butter 150 ml yoghurt, 1 glass milk or milk based drink Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 5 g per day can be considered to enhance strength and mass gains Supplementation should be considered on a case-by-case situation 3 provita with 30 g cheddar cheese

Week 3 Pre/Post Workout (AM or PM?) Breakfast Lunch Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 2 chicken (80 g) filled DIY recovery drink rolls. 1 cup berries. 200 g yoghurt, 40-60 g muesli, 1 cup (3) kiwi fruit (yoghurt pot) Lunch jar with: 1 handful broccoli, 80 g cous cous, 50 g smoked chicken, 125 g cottage cheese, 1 Tbsp flaxseed oil and 1 tsp lemon juice 2 slices oat and walnut high protein banana bread with granadilla butter and 150 ml plain yoghurt 1 tuna (1 tin) and corn wrap. 150 ml red grape juice 60 g FutureLife with 125 ml low fat milk, 1 banana, ½ scoop Whey with water (Smoothie) 60 g FutureLife with 125 ml low fat milk, ½ banana, ½ cup berries, ½ scoop Whey with water (Smoothie) 3 egg whites, 1 Tbsp oat bran, 2 Tbsp cottage cheese (mix together and microwave in a mug for 2 minutes) Top with 1 Tbsp cottage cheese. 200 ml orange juice If training without a protein rich meal within previous 2 hours consider BCAA supplementation Caffeine can enhance training quality coffee, espresso or caffeine supplementation can be considered 30 g whey with water. 100 g smoked salmon, 70 g leftover lean 2-3 slices toast with 2 2 bagels, 1 handful mince Tbsp peanut butter. rocket, lemon juice. 2-3 slices toast. 150 ml orange juice 1 cup fruit salad 30 g grated cheese. 1 ham and cheese sandwich 1 scoop whey with milk 3 corn tacos, 100 g oat coated chicken strips, 1 large corn on the con, ½ cup tomato salsa, 30 g grated cheese 100 g smoked chicken, 80 g pasta salad with rocket and tomato, 1 Tbsp olive oil 1 banana 2 tuna mayo sandwiches with 1 cup side salad 1 burger patty, 1 fried egg, 2-3 slices rye bread, handful of baby spinach, 1 cup melon 1 scoop Whey protein, 150 ml plain yoghurt, 3 cups mixed fruit, handful baby spinach, 20 g oats (Smoothie) 85 kg+ 1 banana 2 plums 1 cup fruit salad 1 cup pineapple 1 cup melon 100 ml fruit juice in smoothie Dinner 100-150 g ostrich 3 corn tacos, 100-150 100-150 g grilled hake, 100-150 g lean mince, 1-2 beef or chicken 100-150 g salmon or kebabs, 300 g mash g oat coated chicken 1 large sweet potato, 1 1 large sweet potato, 1 burger, 200 g grilled trout, 80 g pasta, 1 potato, ½ cup tomato strips, 1 large corn on tsp sour cream, 2 cups Tbsp sour cream and 2 wedges, ½ cup Tbsp sour cream, 1 salsa, 1 cup side salad the con, ½ cup tomato mixed salad with 2 tsp cups broccoli with coleslaw with mayo handful rocket, ½ cup salsa, 30 g grated olive oil lemon juice dressing dressing mushrooms, 1 tsp cheese lemon juice, salt and 4 egg white omelette with mushrooms and 3 slices bread. 150 ml orange juice 4 banana and almond crumpeggs water (or add whey to crumpeggs) 2 tuna mayo sandwiches with 1 cup side salad 2 guavas Pizza Night Average pizza 800 kcal more than dinner allowance = 3 days snacks pepper 85 kg+ 2 bananas 3 naartjies 2 scoops ice-cream 2 cup fruit salad 1 cup fruit salad with 2 oranges 2 cups fruit salad yoghurt Floating 1 seed bar 1 granola bar None to pay for icecreacream None to repay ice- 3 provita with 30 g Pizza night coming Pizza night 1 banana cheddar cheese Pre-Bed 150 ml yoghurt, 1 glass milk or milk based drink Pizza night coming Pizza night Progress Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 5 g per day can be considered to enhance strength and mass gains Supplementation should be considered on a case-by-case situation

Week 4 Pre/Post Workout (AM or PM?) Breakfast Lunch Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 60 g FutureLife with 2 chicken (80 g) filled 3 egg whites, 1 Tbsp 30 g Whey, 60 g milled 45 g cereal with 125 g 30 g Whey, 60 g milled DIY recovery drink 125 ml low fat milk, ½ rolls. 1 cup berries. oat bran, 2 Tbsp oats, 1 banana fat free yoghurt, 1 oats, 1 banana banana, ½ cup berries, cottage cheese (mix (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) banana (Smoothie/ Nutribullet) ½ scoop Whey with together and water microwave in a mug for ½ scoop Whey with (Smoothie) 2 minutes) Top with 1 water Tbsp cottage cheese. 200 ml orange juice If training without a protein rich meal within previous 2 hours consider BCAA supplementation 3 egg omelette with baby spinach and mushroom. 2-3 slices rye bread. 1 orange 1 ham and cheese sandwich 1 scoop whey with milk 4 banana and almond crumpeggs water (or add whey to crumpeggs) 2 bolognaise filled wraps with ½ avo and 1 handful rocket Caffeine can enhance training quality coffee, espresso or caffeine supplementation can be considered 30 g whey with water. 3 egg omelette with 30 g whey with water. 2-3 slices toast with 2 baby spinach and 2-3 slices toast with 2 Tbsp peanut butter. mushroom. Tbsp peanut butter. 150 ml orange juice 2-3 slices rye bread. 150 ml orange juice 2 large fish cakes, 80 g brown rice, 2 cups red cabbage, tomato and pepper side salad with lemon juice dressing 1 orange 2 chicken mayo sandwiches with 1 cup side salad 1 tin tuna, ½ tin chickpeas, 1 cup lettuce, tomato and cucmber, 1 Tbsp olive oil, 1 bread roll 100 g smoked salmon, 2 bagels, 1 handful rocket, lemon juice. 1 cup fruit salad 100 g lean mince 1 large jacket potato, 2 cups tomato and spinach salad with 30 g feta and balsamic dressing 85 kg+ 2 guavas 1 cup fruit salad 1 cup pineapple 1 cup grapes 1 cup fruit salad 1 cup grapes 1 orange Dinner 150-200 g bolognaise, 80 g spaghetti, 2 cups mixed green salad with flaxseed oil dressing 2-3 large fish cakes, 80 g brown rice, 2 cups red cabbage, tomato and pepper side salad with lemon juice dressing 100-150 g grilled hake, 80 g wholewheat cous cous cous, 1 cup broccoli with 1Tbsp flaxseed oil dressing 100-150 g ostrich kebabs, 300 g mash potato, ½ cup tomato salsa, 1 cup side salad 100-150 g lean mince, 1 large sweet potato, 1 Tbsp sour cream and 2 cups broccoli with lemon juice dressing 1 beef or chicken burger, 200 g sweet potato wedges, ½ cup coleslaw with mayo dressing 200 g yoghurt, 40-60 g muesli, 1 cup (3) kiwi fruit (yoghurt pot) 100 g ostrich kebabs, 300 g mash potato, ½ cup tomato salsa, 1 cup side salad 100-150 g salmon or trout, 80 g pasta, 1 Tbsp sour cream, 1 handful rocket, ½ cup mushrooms, 1 tsp lemon juice, salt and pepper 85 kg+ 2 cups fruit salad 2 cups pineapple 2 scoops ice-cream 1 large banana 2 cup grapes 250 ml Milkshake 2 cup fruit salad Floating Pizza night payback 25 g dried mango 1 Tbsp almonds 1 granola bar 3 provita with 30 g cheddar cheese 1 seed bar 1 banana 1 granola bar 3 provita with 30 g cheddar cheese Pre-Bed Pizza night payback 150 ml yoghurt, 1 glass milk or milk based drink Progress 40 g biltong, 45 g dried mango 1 scoop whey with water, 1 large banana 1 slice oat and walnut high protein banana bread, 100 ml plain yoghurt 3 Ryvita with 1 tin tuna 1 cup low fat plain yoghurt with 45 g dried fruit mix 1 scoop whey,1 cup berries and ice (smoothie) Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 5 g per day can be considered to enhance strength and mass gains Supplementation should be considered on a case-by-case situation 1 slice oat and walnut high protein banana bread, 25 g biltong

Non-lean Higher Carbohydrate Dressings and additions Lean Lower Carbohydrate Cooking oils Quick Reference of 3 food groups for Base Meals 80% of all foods should come from this list Protein s Fiber s Additional Fats Low fat or fat free milk, plain low fat yoghurt, cottage cheese, ricotta Egg whites Skinless chicken Lean mince, pork or beef without visible fat Venison Fish white fish and tinned tuna Shaved chicken/ham/turkey, smoked chicken Non-Starchy Veg squash, zucchini, artichoke, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, brussel sprouts, spinach (& other green leafy veg), mushroom, tomato, celery Fruit berries, cherries, pineapple, watermelon, litchis, orange, granadilla, avo Olive oil, Canola oil Avocado oil, Walnut oil, Hemp oil, Peanut oil, Sesame oil Coconut oil Butter Protein powder or protein bar (whey, casein or blend choose safe/tested products) Full cream milk or yoghurt Any other cheese Eggs Chicken with skin Cold water fish - including salmon, mackerel, trout, sardines, pilchards Beef, pork or lamb with visible fat Fruit guava, pear, apple, prune, fig, banana Legumes any beans, peas, chickpeas, lentils Grains oats, bran, pearl barley, popcorn, rye, quinoa, bulgur, brown rice, wholewheat spaghetti, wholewheat crackers/bread Starchy Veg potato and sweet potato (+skin), corn, carrots, peas Portion Guide Olive oil Flaxseed oil Nuts & Seeds almonds, walnuts, pistachio, sunflower, pumpkin, sesame, flaxseed, chia seed Nut butters Avocado Hard Cheese 90-120 g 1 cup 1 full hand/fistful 1 Tbsp 15 g 1 Thumb 150-200 g ½ cup 1 cupped handful

Recipe Ideas These recipes can be found online, click through or visit www.foodforsport.co.za for more Banana and almond crumpeggs breakfast option Oat and walnut high protein banana bread snack and breakfast option DIY recovery drink perfect post exercise snack Lamb stuffed sweet potatoes dinner and lunch options Muffelettes breakfast item Omega 3 fish cakes omega 3 rich dinner/lunch/breakfast protein Spiced cacoa rubbed pork fillet lean protein for dinner/lunch Yoghurt dressed slaw great veg side