www.wsws.org je,sfõßh c, Ikh ms,sn iajdëk lïlre mílaikh f,dal iudcjd fjí wvúh y;r jk cd;hka;rfha cd;hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldykh úohd;aul idlais" o;a;" f;dr;=re iy ks.uk ms,sn jd¾;dj iudcjd iudk;d mlaih 2014 cq,s 20 ämaâ fm%dvlaüia iud.ug wh;a je,sfõßfha msysá fjksf.%dia iy ;=kakdk msysá yxje,a, rn¾ fm%dvlaüia iud.u hk l¾udka; Yd,djkaf.ka úi ridhksl øjh mßirhg uqod yeíu yd Bg tfrysj Woaf>daIkh l, ck;djg t,a, l, fmd,sia ñ,sgß m%ydr ms,sn j udi 6l muk ld,hla mqrd iudcjd iudk;d mlaih ^iim& isÿ l, iajdëk lïlre mílaikfha jd¾;d yd ks.uk 2014 cq,s 20 od.ïmy iki Yd,dfõ m%isoaêfha bèßm;a flßks' tu wjia:djg fuu m%foayhkays m,d;ajdiska" lïlrejka" ;rekhka" YsIHhka yd iim ksfhdað;hka o we;= msßila iïnkao úh' fuu mílaikfha c, Ikh ms,sn m%yakh " ;=kakdk yxje,a, rn¾ fm%dvlaüia lïyf,ka mßir Ikhla isÿj we;a o hkak ms,sn úohd;aul úu¾ykh uefhka mdks úfêisßj¾ok bèßm;a l, jd¾;d folla ms,sfj,ska foieïn¾ 20 iy 23 oskhkays m,flreks. ;=kajekak fuys m,flf¾' wkqms,sfj,ska wfkl=;a jd¾;d o m,lruq' ³³³ je,sfõßh Woaf>daIkh ueãfï yuqod ls %hdkaú;hg iy >d;kj,g j.lsj hq;af;da ljryq o@ ixch chfialr ^iudcjd iudk;d mlaifha idudðl yd ks;s{& iudcjd iudk;d mlaih ^iim& úiska fufyhfjk iajdëk lïlre mílaikhg fuu jd¾;dj bèßm;a lrkafka 2013 wf.daia;= ui 01 Èk je,sfõßh iy r;=miaj, hk m%foayj, msßisÿ c,h we;= b,a,sï b,a,d m%foayfha jeishka l, úfrdao;d ueãug Y%S,xld yuqodj úiska ikakoao yuqodj fhoùfï isoaêh iïnkaofhks' yuqod fufyhqfï fjä ;eîu ksid YsIHhka fofofkl= we;= ;rekhka ;sfofkl= ñh.sh w;r udohfõ ka we;= 40lg wdikak m%udkhla nrm;, f,i ;=jd,,enqy' fuu jd¾;dj u.ska tls isoaêhg wod, my; m%yakj,g ms,s;=re,nd fokq we;( 1' Woaf>daIkfha fhÿkq ckhd u¾okh lsíu i yd ikakoao yuqod fufyhqula ls %hd;aul lsíug wk ÿkafka ljqo@ 2' wls, ÈfkaIa chj¾ok" rúydka fmf¾rd iy ks,ka; mqiaml=udr hk ;rekhkaf.a urkj,g j.lsj hq;af;da ljryq o@ miqìu wf.daia;= 01 Èk je,sfõßfha isÿl, >d;khka olajd isoaëka fm,.eiau( 01' 2013 wf.daia;= ui 01 jk n%yiam;skaod je,sfõßh iy r;=miaj, m%foayhkays ck;dj fkdlvjd ;=ka jk Èkhg;a fuu k.r uohfhys Woaf>daIkfha ksr; jqfha rn¾ w;ajeiqï ksiamdokh lrk fjksf.%dia lïy, jyd jid ouk f,i;a msßisÿ c,h;a b,a,ñks' wod, Èkfha 5"000la muk ckhd kj kqjr m%odk ud¾.fha je,sfõßh" ne ïuyr" r;=miaj, hk ia:dkj, m%odk ud¾.h wjysr lrñka Woaf>daIkfha ksr; fjñka isá w;r úisr hk f,i fmd,sish l, ksfhda. ms,s.;af;a ke;' Woaf>daIlhka iukaú; jqfha.,af,d j" keÿka.uqj" r;=miaj," W!refj," 1
l;=rej;a;" lsßls;a; yd wïnræj hk wi, m%foayj,ska meñks ksrdhqo.eyekqka" msßñka yd,uqkaf.ks' 02' wf.daia;= 1 Èk iji oyila muk fmd,sish;a mq¾k f,i ikakdy ikakoaoj à-56 ;=jlal= ord.;a hqo yuqod fin ka 400;a 1"000;a w;r m%udkhl=;a je,sfõßh m%foayfha Woaf>daIkh ueãu i yd fhdojd ;sìks' iji 2 muk jk úg yuqodfõ fudag¾ ihsl,a úfyai n,ldfha fin ka ne ïuyr k.rh fj; meñks w;r ta iu. u úisr hk f,i mjiñka Tjqyq úfrdao;dlrejkag wvkaf;aügï l,y' 03' bka meh follg muk miq Woaf>daIkh uev meje;aùu i yd ;j;a Ng lkavdhula je,sfõßh m%foayhg hjd ;sìks' uq, Woaf>daIlhka úisr hdu m%;slafiam l, kuqÿ miqj yuqod fiakdxlfha wk fok ks,odß ì%f.aäh¾ foayms%h.=kj¾ok ñks;a;= mylska úisr hd hq;= njg je,sfjsrsfhaos ksfhda. lsíu;a iu. uyckhd Bg tlõ jqks' tfy;a tiekska u yuqod Ngfhda Woaf>daIlhka mfilg ;,a lrñka winh jpkfhka nek jèñka wyig;a ckhdg;a fjä ;eîug mgka.;ay' m,d hk Woaf>daIlhka yqn ñka fjä ;enq yuqodj myr u i yd fmd " l.eia yd c, úèk r: o fhdod.;ay' 04' fjä ;eîu iïnkaofhka.ïmy ufyaia;%d;a Widúfha flrekq úu¾ykh ;=, je,sfõßfha úfrdao;djg tèk uq,af,a u iynd.s jq weiska ÿgq idlaislrefjl= jk cqâ ksydka; fmf¾rd by; isoaêh úia;r lrñka my; lrekq lshd mefõ h( wms.s,ka r: yd mdi,a jdykj,g hkak bv ÿkakd' fmd,sish;a mdrj,a jy, hs ;snqfka' iji 5g ú;r wmsg oek.kakg,enqfka hqo yuqodj ne ïuyf¾ ñksiaiqkag.y, mkakmq nj' 1"000l ú;r yuqod Nghkq;a tlal ^miafia uu ku oek.;a; úèhg& ì%f.aäh¾ foaym%sh.=kj¾ok je,sfõßhg meñkshd' ì%f.aäh¾ ck;dj weu;=jd' wms oelald yuqod Nghka úiska udohfõ ka bj;g wr f.k hkjd' ug weyqkd ì%f.aäh¾ lsõjd j;=r m%yafka úif hs ta ksid jyd u úisr hkak lsh,d' msßfika tl wfhla b,a,d isáhd úisr heu i yd úkdä oyhla fokak lsh,d' ks,odßhd lsõjd lsis u fj,djla fokafka ke lsh,d' ta iu. u Tyq le.y,d lsõjd z.ymshõz lsh,d' t;fldg u yuqodj fmd j,ska ñksiaiqkag.ykak mgka.;a;d' yuqod Nghka,hsÜj,g fjä ;sínd' t;a tlal u m,d; u w re jqkd' uu ì,aäulg ke..;a;d' ta;a uu ì,aäfuka neiai.uka ug fjä,a,la jeÿkd' uu wudrefjka f.j,aj, ñÿ,a Wäka mek, f.org.shd' ;=jd,fhka f,a.,ñka ;snqk;a.ïmy biamsß;df,g hkak ug miq od mdkaor fjklï bkak isÿ Wkd' 05' ;j;a je,sfõßfha isoaêh weiska ÿgq ;j;a idlaislrefjl= jk u¾úka frdah,a iajdëk lïlre mílaikhg idlais foñka yd cqâ ksydka;f.a idlaish ikd: lrñka lshd isáfha ì%f.aäh¾jrhd msßi wduka;%kh lsífuka miqj Tyqf.a cx.u ÿrl:khg weu;=ula meñks nj;a Tyq thg ms,s;=re ÿka nj;a h' myr fok f,i ksfhda.h fokq,en ;snqfka bka wk;=rej h' ta wkqj u¾úka lshd isáfha fjä ;eîu yd ì%f.aäh¾jrhdg,enqkq ÿrl:k weu;=u w;r oeä iïnkaohla ;sìh hq;= nj hs' 06' wf.daia;= 3 jk bßod ikafâ ghsïia mqj;am; i yka lf,a by; m%ydrh t,a, lsíug fmr yuqod ì%f.aäh¾jrhd ckudohhkag fufia wk;=re weõjq nj hs( wms msßi úiqrejd yßk úg PdhdrEm.ekSug j;a ùäfhda lsíug j;a W;aidy lrkak tmd' tfyu lf,d;a wms Tn,df.a leurd l=vq lrkjd' 07' m%ydrh isÿ jk w;r;=r je,sfõßh Ydka; wkaf;daks m,a,shg wdrlaidj m;d.sh úfrdao;dlrefjl= ikafâ ghsïia mqj;am;g lshd isáfha m,a,sh we;=f,a isá whg orekq f,i myr ÿkakd" yeu ;ek u f,a úisrekd" ug ;=jlal= ñfgka myr ÿkakd hkqfjks' tla úfrdao;dldßhl mqj;am;g m%ldy lr ;snqfka yuqod Nghka uq.=re w;e;sj ldka;djka lkavdhula yqn skq weh ÿgq nj hs' túg ;rula w re jqj;a ldka;djlf.a ysiska f,a jefykj ug oel.kak mq jka jqkd' uf.a Ôú;fha jvd;a u ìhlre u w;aoelsu th hs weh m%ldy fldg ;snqks' 08' f,daifjw jd¾;dlrejkag l;d lrñka ;j;a ldka;djla yuqod myr u.ek ;u ms,sl=, m%ldy l,d h( fjä jeèép wh jegqk u ta f.d,a,kaj mhska me.=j' ;=jd, fjép whg tfyu lrkafk wehs' ueßép,uh j;a md., ;sfhkjd' fjä jeèép tla flfklaj ìu Èf.a weo f.k.sys,a,d.y,d fjä ;sín fka lsis u ys;la mmqjla ke;sj' 2
09' yuqod m%ydrfha ïf,aép iajndjh m,a,sh ;=, isÿ l, m%ydrfha wudkqisl Ndjfhka o ukdj meyeè,s fõ' yuqodj m,a,sfha mqcl;=udg o myr ;snq w;r lkhd fidhqßhka isák mßy%hg lvd je wdrlaidj m;d wnhka;rfha ieõù isák wh t,shg ouk f,i ksfhda. lrñka lkhd fidfydhqrshlg ;¾ckh l,y' weiska ÿgq idlaislrefjl= ikafâ ghsïia mqj;am;g lsfõ lsisfjl=g ydkshla fkdlrk f,i b,a,d le.eiq lkhd fidhqßhf.a mmqjg fid,aodÿfjl= rhs*,h ;enq nj hs' ljqo WU,j oeka n,d.kafka' wms fldá;a me/oaÿjd' WU,df.ka m,la keye hkqfjka yuqod Nghd le.id ;sìks' 10' tu m%foayh iy m,a,sh úu¾ykh lsíug.sh f,daifjw jd¾;dlrejkag f,a me,a,ï" leã.sh fifrmamq" im;a;= iy m,a,s mßy%fha Wkav u.ska isÿre lrk,o ì;a;sj, ;snq tls idlais fidhd.; yels úh' iuyr.ïuqka N+ñfha jeà ;snq l.eia fldmq Ndr ÿks' 11' Woaf>daIkhg iynd.s fkdjq bè lsíï wxyfha lïlrefjl= jk fma%u,d,a fmf¾rd iajdëk lïlre mílaikhg idlais foñka m,a,sh ;=, ;uka uqyqk ÿka m%ydrh úia;r lf,a h( jev wjika lr f.or tk úg fmd,sish uyckhdg myr foñka isáhd' myr fuka fífrkak uu m,a,shg Èj.shd' túg m,a,shg;a lvd jeÿkq yuqodj t;kg wdrlaidjg meñk isá ck;djg myr ÿkakd' ug t,j t,jd myr ÿkakd' yuqod Nghka 20la ú;r udj jg lr f.k myr ÿkakd' myr leu ksid uf.a lka wä me,s,d ;sfhkafka' tal ljod j;a yokak ne lsh, ffjohjre lsõjd' uu fïika jev lrk flfkla' fï fya;=j ksid ug oeka idudkh úèhg jev lrkak ne' ysá.uka lerls,a, tkjd' 12' úfrdao;djg iynd.s ù isá yd yuqodj úiska m,a,sh ;=, l, myr ug,la jq ;j;a ldka;djla ;u fpdaokdj fufia m%ldy l,d h( uu jev weß,d tk fldg ;uhs myr ÿkafka' f.or tkak neßj uu m,a,sfh fldgq fj,d ysáhd' kuq;a tydg;a weú;a myr ÿkakd' oeka wmsg ys;d.kak mq jka fldhs úèyg o W;=fr fou, ñksiaiqkag myr fokak we;af;a lsh,d' hqo wmrdo.ek fpdaokd yß lsh,d oeka wmsg ysf;kjd' ;sfofkl= >d;kh lsíu( 13' Y%S,xldfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh i yd udohfõèfhda kï ixúodkhg lrekq olajñka je,sfõßfha isoaêh weiska ÿgq ;j;a idlaislrefjl= fy,sorõ lr ;snqfka n*,a r:j,ska meñks yuqodj fjä ;eîfï ñh.sh rúydka fmf¾rd yg fjä jèkq ;uka ÿgq nj h( yuqodj wms foig fjä j¾idjla ;sínd' wms fndfyduhla fokd wdrlaidjg je,sfõßfha fy,kaj;a; foig ÿj.shd' fjä Wkav follska uu fírek;a uf.a ;d;a;dg tajd jeÿkd' ;=ka fjks fjä,a, rúydkag jeÿkd' wmsg wudrefjka Tyq,Õ u ;snqk,kaog wr f.k hkak mq jka Wkd uu oelald mf;dru Tyqf.a k,,ska we;=,a fj,d ysia lnf,a msámiska t,shg weú;a ;snqk nj' wms Tyq rodjdk.%dóh frday,g wr f.k.shd' t;a uu oek f.k ysáhd ta fjk fldg;a Tyq ñh f.dia nj' 14' Woaf>daIkhg iynd.s fkdjqk kuq;a fjä je urkhg m;a jq wls, ÈfkaIa chj¾okf.a uj jk m%shx.sld YsfrdaukS chj¾ok ufyaia;%d;a mílaikfha lshd ;snqfka yuqodj È.g u úfrdao;dlrejka fidhd l, fidaèis fufyhqu yd fjä ;eîu ksid n%yiam;skaod ikaohdfõ ;uka f.or fkdmeñks orejd fidhd t,shg hdug ierfik úg wi,ajdiska th je,elajq nj hs' 15' fuu fjä ;eîu ksid ms,sfj,ska 17 iy 18 úfhys miq jq wls, ÈfkaIa chj¾ok iy rúydka fmf¾rd ñh.shy' chj¾ok hlal, pkaøfcda;s úohd,fha 12 fya%ksfha YsIHfhl= jq w;r fjä ;eîu ksid m,uqj ñh.sfha Tyq hs' fmf¾rd Wv.ïfmd, Ydka; msg¾ia úohd,fha Wiia fm, YsIHfhl= jq w;r ysig jeÿkq fjä myr fya;=fjka fld,u cd;sl frday,g we;=,;a lsífuka miq wf.daia;= 3 jk Èk ñh.sfha h' wjqreÿ 29la jhie;s ìh.u ksoyia fj, l,dm lïlrefjl= jq ks,ka; mqiaml=udr ñh.sfha Ydka; wkaf;daks m,a,sh ;=, yuqodj úiska Tyqg ïf,aép f,i myr u ksid ysig jq ;=jd, fya;=fjka nj myapd;a urk mílaikfha ;yjqre úh' udia iuqy jhdmdrhg wh;a iafg%üé,hska iud.fï fiajh l, ks,ka;.ïfmd, mèxñlrefjl= jq w;r 3
je,sfõßh m%foayfha l=,s ksjil isg /lshdjg.sfha h' ñh hk úg Tyq tla ore msfhls' Woaf>daIkh u¾okh lsíu i yd yuqodj fhoùu" fjä ;eîu yd >d;kj, w¾:ndrh 16' úfrdao;dlrejka úiqrejd yeíu i yd ;u yuqod Ng lkavdhï fhojq ì%f.aäh¾ foaym%sh.=kj¾ok udohhg l;d lrñka úfrdao;dfõ fh isá ck;dj fj; Ôj Wkavj,ska fjä ;eîug wk l, nj ms,s.;af;a h' 17' yuqod ì%f.aäh¾jrhd lshd isáfha Woaf>daIlhka w;ßka hful= yuqodj foig fjä lsysmhla ;nkq ÿgq nj;a ta wkqj Tyq ;ukaf.a fin ka isõ fofkl=g tu fjä Wkav meñks foig fjä ;eîug wk l, nj;a h' yuqodj foig fjä ;eîu i yd fhdod.;a;d hehs lshk à-56 ;=jlal= lsisjla fidhd f.k ke;' ì%f.aäh¾jrhdf.a m%ldyh yuqod fjä ;eîu hqla;s iy.; lsíug f.d;k,o fndrejls' 18' weu;s ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd m%ldy lf,a l¾udka; Yd,dj wdrlaid lsíu i yd;a ks;sh yd iduh wdrlaid lsíu i yd;a yuqodj fhdojd ;snq nj hs' fmd,siam;sjrhd úiska wdrlail udkav,sl m%odks fj; lrekq olajñka l¾udka; Yd,dj fj; wdrlaidj iemhsu i yd wjyh yuqod ks,odíka,nd.eksug mshjr.;a;d' w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska uyck wdrlail mk; hgf;a ksl=;a lrk,o 2011$09$06 ork w;súfyai.eiü m;% wxl 1722$17 u.ska.ïmy mßmd,k Èia;% slalfha uyck iduh yd ks;sh wdrlaidj mj;ajd.eksu i yd hqo yuqodjg n,h mjrkq,en ;snqkd hehs ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd md¾,sfïka;=jg m%ldy lf,a h' tls w;súfyai.eiü m;% wxl 1722$17ys wka;¾.; ksfhda.h je,sfõßh fjä ;eîug hka;ï uilg muk fmr 2013'07'03 Èk uyck wdrlail wd{d mk; hgf;a ksl=;a lr ;snq w;súfyai.eiü m;% wxl 1817$31ys wka;¾.; h' fnÿïjd fou, B,ï úuqla;s fldá ^t,aààb& ixúodkhg tfrys hqoaoh wjika ù jir foll=;a udi y;rlg miq 2011 iema;eïn¾ udifha uq rfü u Èia;s%lal 25lg n,mdk mßè wdrlail yuqod le ùfï ksfhda.h ksl=;a lsíu W;qfra mukla fkdj olqfkao yuqod n,h fhojsfus wdkavqfõ ÿiag iqodku meyè,s lrhs 19' W;=re-kef.kysr hqoaohg miqj ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlai wdkavqj rg ;=, wd¾ól hqoaohlã Èh;a lrk nj m%ldyhg m;a lf,a h' tys f;areu jqfha lïlre mka;sfha yd ÿ.skaf.a whs;ska lmd fy,k uy Okm;shkag yd úfoay wdfhdaclhkag jrm%ido mqok hqoaohla Èh;a lrk nj hs' lgqkdhl ksoyia fj, l,dmfha 40"000la lïlrejka úy%du jegqmlg ;u mäm;ska uqo,a lmd.eksug úreoaoj jd;a;sh iñ;s o fkd ;ld 2011 uehs 31 od Èh;a l, laiksl jev j¾ckh ler,s u¾ok fmd,sish oud frdidka pdkl kue;s lïlrejd fjä ;nd urd ;j;a.kkdjlg ;=jd, lr m%pkav f,i uev,kq,eìk' wdkavqj ìhm;a jqfha hqoaofha nrg o lmamdÿ jev ms,sfj,g o úreoaoj lïlre wr., we;= iudc msmsíï jeã tafï ;;ajhla Wod ù ;sîu.ek hs' bka udi wglg miq mek ke.s y,dj; ëjr wr.,h fmd,sia úfyai ld¾h n,ldh oud uevæfha tla ëjrfhl= urd ouñks' 20' 2013 wf.daia;= 1 od je,sfõßh Woaf>daIlhkag tfrysj ls%hdjg oeuqkq yuqod fufyhqu ckdêm;s rdcmlaif.a wdkavqj by,ska u.;a ;Skaÿjls' Bg ks;suh wdjrkh o iqodku o ckdêm;sf.a fmr i yka.eiü ksfõokfhka imhd ;snqks' tèk WoEik wdrlail wud;hdxy f,alï f.dagdnh rdcmlai iu. mej;s /iaùul.;a ;Skaÿjla ms,sn mksjqvhla / f.k ;uka je,sfjsrshg meñks nj ì%f.aäh¾ foayms%h.=kj¾ok ck udohj,g m%ldy lf,a h' fuu fjä ;eîï ms,sn j mej;s ufyaia;%d;a mílaikfha je,sfõßh fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s tia'fla' Wmd,s úiska o yuqodj je,sfjsrshg meñksfha wdrlail f,alïf.a mksjqvhla /f.k nj i yka lf,a h' ikakoao yuqodj fuu fufyhqug tjk,oafoa úfrdao;dlrejka úisr.sh o ke; o reÿre f,i uev,su i yd nj uq isoaê odufhka u ikd: fõ' 21',xldj ;=, o cd;hka;rj o uyckhd w;r fldamdkaú; lïmkhla me;sr.sh ;;= hgf;a wdkavqj 4
ish jhdc hqla;s iy.; lsíï bèßm;a lf,a h' wdrlail f,alï f.dagdnh rdcmlai m%ldy lf,a yuqodj wd;audrlaidj i yd ls%hd l, nj hs' yuqodm;s ckrd,a ohd r;akdhl lvdlmam,aldíkaf.a ls%hd.ek wjodkfhka isák f,i b,a,ñka Woaf>daIlhkag fodia mjrk w;r isÿùu iïnkaofhka ñ,sgßfha Widú ñ,sgß Widúfha únd.hla mj;ajk nj ksfõokh lf,a h' yuqod fufyhqu hqla;s iy.; lrñka tu Widú únd.h m%ldy lf,a yuqodj ish ks;hkql+, lghq;= blaujd we;;a Tjqka ls%hd lr we;af;a rfü n,mj;ajk ks;sh wkqj nj hs' wdkavqj úiska u m;a lrkq,nk YS%,xld udkj ysñlï fldñiu ;u úu¾ykh wjidkfha m%ldy fldg we;af;a uyck Woaf>daIkhla md,kh lsíu i yd yuqodj le jqj fyd;a th fmd,sish iu. iyfhda.sj lghq;= l, hq;= nj hs' yuqod fufyhqug j.lsj hq;a;ka.ek fyda isÿ l, >d;kj,g wod, lsisjla ke;s udkj ysñlï jd¾;dj isÿ flrekq wmrdo jyx.= l, tlls' je,sfõßfha isÿ flrekq m%pkav u¾okh flfrys wdkavqfõ j.lsu yuqod fufyhqug kdhl;ajh ÿka ks,odíkag by,ska u ie,lsu u.ska o m%ldyhg m;a fõ' yuqod únd.fha oeka rdcldßj,ska uqod yer we;s nj m%ldy jq ;skka l¾k,ajreka jk Yud,a is,ajd" wfia, fida,ka.wdréñ iy ckl úu,r;akg kj ;k;=re we;' yuqod Lkavfha wk fok ks,odß jq ì%f.aäh¾ foayms%h.=kj¾okg b;d,sfha ;dkdm;s moúh msßkud ;sfí' 22' je,sfõßhg fiakdxlh f.k.sh ì%f.aäh¾.=kj¾ok yuqodfõ 142 n, fiakdxlfha wk fok ks,odßhdj isáfha h' úuqla;s fldá ixúodkhg tfrys j¾.jd hqoaofha wjika wèhf¾ fldá idudðlhka fldgq lsíu i yd 581 n, fiakdxlfha wk fok ks,odßhd f,i Tyq m%odk ld¾h Ndrhla bgq lf,a h' yuqodj úiska hqoaofha wjika wèhf¾ isÿ lrkq,enq wudkqisl wmrdo ms,sn f;dr;=re fy,sorõ ù ;sfí' je,sfõßhg fhdojkq,enq yuqodj tf,i ieu wdldrhl u u¾ok Wml%u w;ayod neæ m,mqreÿ ñ,sgßhls' 23' je,sfõßh m%foayfha ckhd mukla fkd j uq rfü u lïlre mka;sh" ;rekhka yd ÿ.ska wf.daia;= 1 od wdkavqfõ wk u u.ska ls%hd;aul jq ñ,sgß fufyhqfï wk;=r jgyd.; hq;= h',xldfõ ol=kq m,d;aj, fujka ñ,sgß fufyhqula isÿ jq m%:u wjia:dj fuh hs' 1971 cúfm w;sodjk le/,af,a yd 1989-90 cúfm *eisiaü ler,sj, tjl n,fha isá wdkavq yuqodj ck >d;kj,g fufyhjq nj fkdryils' tfy;a uyck Woaf>daIkhlg /ia jq oyia ixlhd; ckldhla fldgq lr ikakoao ñ,sgß ls%hdkaú;hlg,la lr uevæ m%:u wjia:dj fuh hs' th Èh;a flrekq reÿre wdldrh fuys m, jk úfrdao;dlrejkaf.a idlais yd f,dal iudcjd fjí wvúh,nd.;a jd¾;d o we;= j iajdëk lïlre mílaikfha f.dkq lr.;a f;dr;=re iïndrfhka fmkakqï flf¾' m%pkav;ajh w;aú uyckhd m%ldy l, mßè bka isyshg kxjd we;af;a oyl ;=kl muk ld,h ;=, fld,u wdkavqj W;=re-kef.kysr Èh;a l, ñ,sgß ls%hdkaú;h hs',lai follg wêl ckhd 1983 mgka fï hqoaoh ksid >d;kh ù we;' hqoaofha wjika udij, 40"000la muk ckhd yuqod >d;khg,la ù hehs tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh.kka n,d we;' je,sfõßh yuqod ls%hdkaú;h wdkavqfõ o yuqodfõ o mq¾j rx.khls Wr.d ne,suls',xldj ;=, lïlre mka;sfha uyd wr., msmsíu;a ta.ek NS;sfhka tajd ñ,sgß úêl%u u.ska ;,d oeóug wdkavqj o Okm;s mka;sh o iqodkï jk wdldrh;a fuu.ska m%o¾ykh lr we;' www.wsws.org 5